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JP7699162B2 - Two-sided frame construction structure and construction method - Google Patents
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JP7699162B2 - Two-sided frame construction structure and construction method - Google Patents

Two-sided frame construction structure and construction method Download PDF

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JP7699162B2
JP7699162B2 JP2023019444A JP2023019444A JP7699162B2 JP 7699162 B2 JP7699162 B2 JP 7699162B2 JP 2023019444 A JP2023019444 A JP 2023019444A JP 2023019444 A JP2023019444 A JP 2023019444A JP 7699162 B2 JP7699162 B2 JP 7699162B2
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pair
vertical frames
opening
construction structure
connecting member
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JP2024114062A (en
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康弘 岸田
厚 河合
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Daiken Kogyo Co Ltd
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Daiken Kogyo Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、室内の壁に形成された床面から天井面に至る開口に二方枠を施工するための二方枠の施工用構造体及び施工方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a structure and method for installing a frame on two sides of an opening formed in an interior wall that extends from the floor to the ceiling.

近年、住宅等の建物において、開口に下がり壁を設けず、床面から天井面に達する開口を開閉する建具装置(所謂、ハイドア)が多く用いられている。また、この種の建具装置を見た目良く仕上げるために、三方枠の上枠を天井内に埋め込むように施工することで、あたかも二方枠が施工されたように見せるものがある(例えば、下記の特許文献1を参照)。 In recent years, in buildings such as houses, fittings (so-called high doors) that open and close openings that reach from the floor to the ceiling without having a drop wall at the opening have been widely used. In order to give this type of fitting a good appearance, some fittings are constructed so that the upper frame of the three-sided frame is embedded in the ceiling, making it look as if two-sided frames have been installed (for example, see Patent Document 1 below).

特許文献1に開示された建具装置では、天井材の施工前に、三方枠を組み立てて開口内に固定し、その後、天井材の下面が上枠の下面と面一になるように天井材を施工している。特許文献1に開示された建具装置では、このように三方枠を上枠が天井内に埋設されるように施工することにより、上枠のない二方枠が施工されたように見せている。 In the fitting device disclosed in Patent Document 1, a three-sided frame is assembled and fixed inside the opening before the ceiling material is installed, and then the ceiling material is installed so that the underside of the ceiling material is flush with the underside of the upper frame. In the fitting device disclosed in Patent Document 1, the three-sided frame is installed in this way so that the upper frame is embedded in the ceiling, making it appear as if a two-sided frame without an upper frame has been installed.

特開2019-11559号公報JP 2019-11559 A

しかしながら、上述の建具装置の構成では、上枠のないすっきりとした見た目の二方枠を施工したように見せることはできるものの、天井材と上枠の下面が面一となるように位置調整しながら天井材を固定する作業は容易ではなく、位置調整用の部材を別途施工する必要もあり、施工作業が煩雑になるという問題があった。 However, while the above-mentioned fixture device configuration can create the appearance of a neat two-sided frame without an upper frame, it is not easy to fix the ceiling material while adjusting its position so that the undersides of the ceiling material and the upper frame are flush, and it is also necessary to install separate parts for adjusting the position, which makes the installation work complicated.

本発明は斯かる点に鑑みてなされたもので、その目的は、床面から天井面に亘る開口に二方枠を容易に施工できるようにすることにある。 The present invention was made in consideration of these points, and its purpose is to make it easier to install two-sided frames in openings that extend from the floor to the ceiling.

上記の目的を達成するために、本発明では、二方枠となる一対の縦枠に少なくとも上端部を縦勝ちに連結する連結部材を取り外し可能に固定した施工用構造体を構成することとした。 To achieve the above objective, the present invention provides a construction structure in which a pair of vertical frames that form two sides of the frame are removably connected to connecting members that vertically connect at least the upper ends of the frames.

具体的には、第1の発明は、室内の壁に形成された床面から天井面に至る開口に二方枠を施工するための二方枠の施工用構造体であって、上記二方枠となる一対の縦枠と、上記一対の縦枠の少なくとも上端部を縦勝ちに連結する連結部材とを備え、上記連結部材は、上記各縦枠に取り外し可能に固定されていることを特徴とするものである。 Specifically, the first invention is a two-sided frame construction structure for constructing two-sided frames in an opening formed in an interior wall that extends from the floor to the ceiling, and is characterized in that it comprises a pair of vertical frames that form the two-sided frames, and a connecting member that vertically connects at least the upper ends of the pair of vertical frames, and that the connecting member is removably fixed to each of the vertical frames.

第1の発明では、上枠のない見た目のよい二方枠を施工するために、二方枠となる一対の縦枠に少なくとも上端部を縦勝ちに連結する連結部材を取り外し可能に固定した施工用構造体を用いることとしている。このような施工用構造体によれば、室内の壁に形成された床面から天井面に至る開口に、施工用構造体を嵌め込み、一対の縦枠を固定した後、連結部材を取り外すだけで、複雑な位置合わせを行うことなく、上枠のない見た目のよい二方枠を容易に開口内に施工することができる。 In the first invention, in order to construct a good-looking two-sided frame without an upper frame, a construction structure is used in which a connecting member that connects at least the upper end vertically is removably fixed to a pair of vertical frames that make up the two-sided frame. With this construction structure, the construction structure is fitted into an opening formed in an interior wall that extends from the floor to the ceiling, and after the pair of vertical frames are fixed, the connecting member is simply removed, and a good-looking two-sided frame without an upper frame can be easily constructed in the opening without complex alignment.

第2の発明は、第1の発明において、上記一対の縦枠の互いに対向する内面には、戸当たりを設けるための溝が形成され、上記連結部材は、上記一対の縦枠の一方の上記縦枠の上記溝内から他方の上記縦枠の上記溝内に亘るように延び、上記各縦枠に取り外し可能に固定されていることを特徴とするものである。 The second invention is the first invention, characterized in that a groove for providing a door stop is formed on the opposing inner surfaces of the pair of vertical frames, and the connecting member extends from within the groove of one of the pair of vertical frames to within the groove of the other vertical frame, and is removably fixed to each of the vertical frames.

第2の発明では、一対の縦枠の戸当たりを設ける溝に、連結部材を取り外し可能に架け渡すこととしている。このような構成によれば、例えば、連結部材の固定に、ビス等の釘状部材を用いることとしても、連結部材を取り外した後、釘状部材によって空いた穴は、戸当たりによって隠されて見えなくなる。従って、第2の発明によれば、意匠性を損なうことなく、上枠のない見た目のよい二方枠を容易に開口内に施工することができる。 In the second invention, the connecting member is removably fitted across the grooves that provide the doorstops of a pair of vertical frames. With this configuration, even if a nail-shaped member such as a screw is used to fasten the connecting member, the hole made by the nail-shaped member is hidden by the doorstop and cannot be seen after the connecting member is removed. Therefore, according to the second invention, a good-looking two-sided frame without a top frame can be easily installed in the opening without compromising the design.

第3の発明は、第2の発明において、上記連結部材は、上記一対の縦枠によって挟まれる空間側から上記溝の内面に向かって上記連結部材を貫通するように打ち込まれた釘状部材により、上記各縦枠に取り外し可能に固定されていることを特徴とするものである。 The third invention is the second invention, characterized in that the connecting member is removably fixed to each of the vertical frames by a nail-shaped member that is driven from the space side between the pair of vertical frames toward the inner surface of the groove so as to penetrate the connecting member.

ところで、施工用構造体は、開口の両側に設置された柱に固定されることにより、開口内に固定される。そのため、施工用構造体において、一対の縦枠の外側から連結部材の端部に向かって釘状部材を打ち込むことによって連結部材を各縦枠に固定することとすると、施工用構造体を開口内に施工した後に釘状部材を引き抜けなくなる。 The construction structure is fixed in the opening by being fixed to the pillars installed on both sides of the opening. Therefore, if the connecting members are fixed to each vertical frame by driving nail-shaped members from the outside of a pair of vertical frames toward the ends of the connecting members, the nail-shaped members cannot be pulled out after the construction structure is installed in the opening.

そこで、第3の発明では、連結部材を各縦枠に固定する釘状部材を、一対の縦枠によって挟まれる空間側から連結部材の端部が嵌まる戸当たり用の溝の内面に向かって連結部材を貫通するように打ち込むこととしている。このような方向に釘状部材を打ち込むことにより、施工用構造体を開口内に固定した後に釘状部材を引き抜くことが可能になり、連結部材を取り外すことが可能になる。 Therefore, in the third invention, the nail-shaped members that secure the connecting members to the vertical frames are driven from the space between the pair of vertical frames toward the inner surface of the door-stop groove into which the end of the connecting member fits, penetrating the connecting members. By driving the nail-shaped members in this direction, it becomes possible to pull out the nail-shaped members after the construction structure is secured in the opening, and it becomes possible to remove the connecting members.

第4の発明は、第2の発明において、上記連結部材は、上記一対の縦枠の上端部及び下端部のそれぞれを連結するように設けられていることを特徴とするものである。 The fourth invention is the second invention, characterized in that the connecting member is arranged to connect the upper and lower ends of the pair of vertical frames.

第4の発明では、一対の縦枠の上端部と下端部とが2つの連結部材によってそれぞれ連結されることにより、一対の縦枠を平行な位置関係のまま、容易に見た目よく開口内に施工することが可能になる。 In the fourth invention, the upper and lower ends of a pair of vertical frames are connected by two connecting members, respectively, making it possible to easily and visually install the pair of vertical frames in an opening while maintaining a parallel positional relationship.

第5の発明は、室内の壁の2本の柱間に形成された床面から天井面に至る開口に二方枠を施工する二方枠の施工方法であって、第1の発明に係る施工用構造体を、上記開口内の所定の施工位置に配置して、上記一対の縦枠を、上記開口の両側に設置された上記2本の柱に固定する固定工程と、上記2本の柱に固定された上記施工用構造体から上記連結部材を取り外す取り外し工程とを備えていることを特徴とするものである。 The fifth invention is a method for constructing a two-sided frame in an opening extending from the floor to the ceiling formed between two pillars in a wall inside a room, characterized in that it includes a fixing step of placing the construction structure according to the first invention at a predetermined construction position in the opening and fixing the pair of vertical frames to the two pillars installed on both sides of the opening, and a removal step of removing the connecting member from the construction structure fixed to the two pillars.

第6の発明は、室内の壁の2本の柱間に形成された床面から天井面に至る開口に二方枠を施工する二方枠の施工方法であって、第2~第4のいずれか1つの発明に係る施工用構造体を、上記開口内の所定の施工位置に配置して、上記一対の縦枠を、上記開口の両側に設置された上記2本の柱に固定する固定工程と、上記2本の柱に固定された上記施工用構造体から上記連結部材を取り外す取り外し工程と、上記一対の縦枠の上記溝内に上記戸当たりをそれぞれ設ける戸当たり施工工程とを備えていることを特徴とするものである。 The sixth invention is a method for constructing a two-sided frame in an opening formed between two pillars of an interior wall and extending from the floor to the ceiling, and is characterized by comprising a fixing step of placing a construction structure according to any one of the second to fourth inventions at a predetermined construction position within the opening and fixing the pair of vertical frames to the two pillars installed on both sides of the opening, a removal step of removing the connecting member from the construction structure fixed to the two pillars, and a door stop construction step of providing the door stop in each of the grooves of the pair of vertical frames.

第5及び第6の発明では、二方枠の施工に上記施工用構造体を用い、該施工用構造体を開口内の所定の施工位置に配置して一対の縦枠を開口の両側に設置された2本の柱に固定した後、施工用構造体から連結部材を取り外すことにより、二方枠となる一対の縦枠のみが開口内に施工されるようにしている。このような施工方法によれば、従来のように、複雑な位置合わせを行うことなく、上枠のない見た目のよい二方枠を容易に開口内に施工することができる。 In the fifth and sixth inventions, the above-mentioned construction structure is used to construct the two-sided frame, and the construction structure is placed in a predetermined construction position within the opening, and the pair of vertical frames are fixed to two pillars installed on both sides of the opening. After that, the connecting members are removed from the construction structure, so that only the pair of vertical frames that will become the two-sided frame are constructed within the opening. With this construction method, a good-looking two-sided frame without an upper frame can be easily constructed within the opening without the need for complicated positioning as in the past.

また、第6の発明では、連結部材を取り外した後、連結部材が架け渡されていた一対の縦枠の溝内に戸当たりを設けることとしている。そのため、例えば、連結部材の固定に、ビス等の釘状部材を用いることとしても、連結部材を取り外した後、釘状部材によって空いた穴は、戸当たりによって隠されて見えなくなる。従って、第6の発明によれば、意匠性を損なうことなく、上枠のない見た目のよい二方枠を容易に開口内に施工することができる。 In addition, in the sixth invention, after the connecting member is removed, a door stop is provided in the groove of the pair of vertical frames through which the connecting member was spanned. Therefore, even if a nail-shaped member such as a screw is used to fasten the connecting member, the hole made by the nail-shaped member will be hidden by the door stop and will not be visible after the connecting member is removed. Therefore, according to the sixth invention, a good-looking two-sided frame without a top frame can be easily installed in the opening without compromising the design.

以上説明した如く、本発明によると、二方枠となる一対の縦枠に少なくとも上端部を縦勝ちに連結する連結部材を取り外し可能に固定した施工用構造体を構成することとしたため、床面から天井面に亘る開口に上枠のない見た目のよい二方枠を従来よりも容易に施工することが可能になる。 As explained above, according to the present invention, a construction structure is constructed in which a pair of vertical frames that form two sides are removably connected to connecting members that vertically connect at least the upper ends of the frames, making it easier than ever to construct a good-looking two-sided frame without an upper frame in an opening that extends from the floor to the ceiling.

図1は、実施形態1に係る建具装置の正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view of a fitting device according to a first embodiment. 図2は、図1の建具装置の横断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the fitting device of FIG. 図3は、図1の建具装置の縦断面図である。FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the fitting device of FIG. 図4は、実施形態1に係る二方枠の施工用構造体の斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a two-frame construction structure according to the first embodiment. 図5は、図4の二方枠の施工用構造体の横断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the two-frame construction structure of FIG. 図6は、図4の二方枠の施工用構造体の縦断面図である。FIG. 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the two-frame construction structure of FIG. 図7Aは、実施形態1に係る二方枠の施工方法の固定工程の説明図である。FIG. 7A is an explanatory diagram of the fixing process of the two-side frame construction method according to embodiment 1. 図7Bは、実施形態1に係る二方枠の施工方法の取り外し工程の説明図である。FIG. 7B is an explanatory diagram of the removal process of the two-side jamb construction method according to embodiment 1. 図7Cは、実施形態1に係る二方枠の施工方法の戸当たり施工工程の説明図である。Figure 7C is an explanatory diagram of the door stop construction process of the two-sided frame construction method of embodiment 1.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。以下の実施形態の説明は、本質的に例示に過ぎず、本発明、その適用物或いはその用途を制限することを意図するものでは全くない。 The following describes in detail the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings. The following description of the embodiments is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the present invention, its applications, or its uses.

《発明の実施形態1》
図1は、室内の壁Wに形成された矩形状の開口O内に、本発明に係る二方枠の施工方法によって施工された二方枠10とドア(建具)50とを備えた建具装置1の正面図であり、図2は、建具装置1の横断面図であり、図3は、建具装置1の縦断面図である。以下では、説明の便宜上、図1の左側、右側、上側、下側を、それぞれ「左」、「右」、「上」、「下」として説明する。また、図1の紙面直交方向において手前側を「前」、奥側を「後」として説明する。
First Embodiment of the Invention
Fig. 1 is a front view of a fitting device 1 equipped with a two-sided jamb 10 and a door (fitting) 50 constructed by the two-sided jamb construction method according to the present invention in a rectangular opening O formed in a wall W of a room, Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the fitting device 1, and Fig. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the fitting device 1. For ease of explanation, the left side, right side, upper side, and lower side of Fig. 1 will be referred to as "left", "right", "upper", and "lower", respectively. Also, the near side in the direction perpendicular to the paper surface of Fig. 1 will be referred to as "front" and the far side as "rear".

図1~図3に示すように、壁Wは、大壁構造の壁であり、柱(間柱を含む)2,…,2の前後両側に、複数の壁下地材3,…,3を固定することによって構成されている。また、天井Cは、吊り天井であり、複数の吊木(図示省略)に固定された複数の野縁受け5,…,5の下方に複数の野縁6,…,6を複数の野縁受け5,…,5に直交するように固定し、さらに、複数の野縁6,…,6の下端に複数の天井材(石膏ボード等)7,…,7を固定することによって構成されている。開口Oは、壁W内の2本の柱2,2の間に形成されている。開口Oの上端は、天井Cの化粧面である天井面Cs(クロス等の天井仕上げ材の下面)によって区画され、開口Oの下端は、床Fの化粧面である床面Fsによって区画されている。つまり、開口Oは、床面Fsから天井面Csに至るように形成されている。 As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the wall W is a large-wall structure wall, and is constructed by fixing multiple wall underlayment materials 3, 3 to both the front and rear sides of the pillars (including partitions) 2, 2. The ceiling C is a suspended ceiling, and is constructed by fixing multiple sidings 6, 6 to the lower ends of multiple siding supports 5, 5 fixed to multiple hanging beams (not shown) so that they are perpendicular to the multiple siding supports 5, 5, and further fixing multiple ceiling materials (such as gypsum boards) 7, 7 to the lower ends of the multiple sidings 6, 6. The opening O is formed between the two pillars 2, 2 in the wall W. The upper end of the opening O is defined by the ceiling surface Cs (the lower surface of the ceiling finishing material such as wallpaper), which is the decorative surface of the ceiling C, and the lower end of the opening O is defined by the floor surface Fs, which is the decorative surface of the floor F. In other words, the opening O is formed so as to reach the ceiling surface Cs.

本実施形態1では、建具装置1は、壁Wの開口O内に設置される二方枠10と、ドア50とを備えている。ドア50は、二方枠10に上下の蝶番51,51によって揺動可能に取り付けられ、開閉操作用のレバー52が取り付けられている。本発明の特徴は、二方枠10を容易に施工するための施工用構造体A及び施工方法にある。以下、二方枠10、施工用構造体A、施工方法について順に詳述する。 In this embodiment 1, the fitting device 1 comprises a two-sided frame 10 that is installed in an opening O of a wall W, and a door 50. The door 50 is attached to the two-sided frame 10 by upper and lower hinges 51, 51 so as to be able to swing, and is equipped with a lever 52 for opening and closing. The present invention is characterized by a construction structure A and construction method for easily constructing the two-sided frame 10. The two-sided frame 10, construction structure A, and construction method will be described in detail below in that order.

-二方枠の詳細構成-
建具枠10は、一対の縦枠11,11を備えた上枠及び下枠のない二方枠である。建具枠10は、開口Oを区画する壁Wの左右の端部に取り付けられている。なお、本実施形態1では、建具枠10は、開口Oを区画する壁W内の2本の柱2,2の内面(開口O側の面)にスペーサ4を介して取り付けられている。スペーサ4は、壁Wの厚さ以下の幅を有する厚さ10~20mmの長尺の木質板材によって構成されている。建具枠10は、スペーサ4を含む壁Wの左右の端部に取り付けられている。本実施形態1では、各縦枠11には、一対の見切り材12,12と、戸当たり13とが取り付けられている。
-Detailed structure of the two-sided frame-
The door frame 10 is a two-sided frame with a pair of vertical frames 11, 11, with no upper or lower frame. The door frame 10 is attached to the left and right ends of the wall W that defines the opening O. In this embodiment 1, the door frame 10 is attached to the inner surface (the surface on the opening O side) of two pillars 2, 2 in the wall W that defines the opening O via a spacer 4. The spacer 4 is made of a long wooden board material with a thickness of 10 to 20 mm and a width equal to or less than the thickness of the wall W. The door frame 10 is attached to the left and right ends of the wall W including the spacer 4. In this embodiment 1, a pair of trim members 12, 12 and a door stop 13 are attached to each vertical frame 11.

図2及び図3に示すように、一対の縦枠11,11は、同じ断面構造を有し、左右対称に配置されている。縦枠11は、例えば、木材、合板、中密度繊維板、パーティクルボード、集成材等の木質材料によって構成された上下方向に延びる長尺の木質板状部材であり、H字状の断面を有している。縦枠11は、前後の幅(見込み寸法)は、壁Wの厚さより短く、厚さ(見付け寸法)は18~30mm、上下の長さは、開口Oの上下長さと同じ長さ(床面Fsと天井面Cs間の距離)に形成されている。縦枠11は、開口O内に壁Wの端部の端面(本実施形態1では、スペーサ4の内面)に外面が当接するように配置され、接着剤及び釘、ピンネイル、ビス等の釘状部材41により、スペーサ4を介して柱2に固定されている。なお、縦枠11は、樹脂材や鋼材で構成されていてもよい。 2 and 3, a pair of vertical frames 11, 11 have the same cross-sectional structure and are arranged symmetrically. The vertical frame 11 is a long wooden board member extending in the vertical direction and made of wood materials such as wood, plywood, medium density fiberboard, particle board, and laminated wood, and has an H-shaped cross section. The vertical frame 11 has a front-to-back width (projected dimension) shorter than the thickness of the wall W, a thickness (visible dimension) of 18 to 30 mm, and a vertical length the same as the vertical length of the opening O (the distance between the floor surface Fs and the ceiling surface Cs). The vertical frame 11 is arranged in the opening O so that its outer surface abuts against the end face of the end of the wall W (in this embodiment, the inner surface of the spacer 4), and is fixed to the pillar 2 via the spacer 4 by adhesive and nail-shaped members 41 such as nails, pin nails, and screws. The vertical frame 11 may be made of resin or steel.

縦枠11の前後面には、左右方向(見付け方向)の中程において上下に延びる溝15が形成されている。溝15は、縦枠11の上端から下端に亘るように形成されている。溝15には、一対の見切り材12,12の端部が挿入される。 A groove 15 is formed on the front and rear surfaces of the vertical frame 11, extending vertically in the middle in the left-right direction (viewing direction). The groove 15 is formed so as to extend from the upper end to the lower end of the vertical frame 11. The ends of a pair of trim pieces 12, 12 are inserted into the groove 15.

また、縦枠11の内面(一対の縦枠11,11が互いに対向する面)には、前後方向(見込み方向)の中程において上下に延びる溝16が形成されている。溝16は、縦枠11の上端から下端に亘るように形成されている。溝16には、戸当たり13の支持脚部13bが挿入される。 A groove 16 is formed on the inner surface of the vertical frame 11 (the surface where the pair of vertical frames 11, 11 face each other) in the middle of the front-to-rear direction (projection direction) and extends vertically. The groove 16 is formed so as to extend from the upper end to the lower end of the vertical frame 11. The support leg 13b of the door stop 13 is inserted into the groove 16.

見切り材12は、例えば、木材、合板、中密度繊維板、パーティクルボード、集成材等の木質材料によって構成された上下方向に延びる長尺の木質板状部材であり、上下方向の長さは、縦枠11の長さと同じ長さに形成されている。見切り材12は、見込み方向に延びる縦板部12aと、縦板部12aの端部から見付け方向に延びる横板部12bとを有し、断面L字状に形成されている。見切り材12は、縦板部12aの端部が縦枠11の前面及び後面に形成された溝15に挿入され、横板部12bの端部が壁Wの端部に当接する位置に配置されて固定されている。見切り材12は、縦枠11と壁Wの端部との継ぎ目を覆い隠している。見切り材12は、木材で構成されていてもよく、樹脂材や鋼材で構成されていてもよい。 The trim 12 is a long wooden board member extending in the vertical direction, made of wood materials such as wood, plywood, medium density fiberboard, particle board, laminated wood, etc., and its vertical length is the same as that of the vertical frame 11. The trim 12 has a vertical board portion 12a extending in the projection direction and a horizontal board portion 12b extending in the projection direction from the end of the vertical board portion 12a, and is formed with an L-shaped cross section. The end of the vertical board portion 12a of the trim 12 is inserted into a groove 15 formed on the front and rear surfaces of the vertical frame 11, and the end of the horizontal board portion 12b is positioned and fixed in a position where it abuts against the end of the wall W. The trim 12 covers and hides the joint between the vertical frame 11 and the end of the wall W. The trim 12 may be made of wood, resin, or steel.

戸当たり13は、例えば、ABS(Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene)樹脂等の樹脂材料によって構成された上下方向に延びる長尺部材であり、上下方向の長さは、縦枠11の長さと同じ長さに形成されている。戸当たり13は、本体部分13aと、支持脚部13bとを有している。本体部分13aは、コ字状の断面を有している。支持脚部13bは、本体部分13aの2つの端部からそれぞれ外側へ突出する2つの支持脚からなる。2つの支持脚は、上下方向及び見付方向(左右方向)に延びる板状片部からなり、見込み方向(前後方向)に対向している。2つの支持脚の外端部には、縦枠11の溝16の内面と係合する係合突起が形成されている。戸当たり13は、支持脚部13bが縦枠11の内面に形成された溝16内に挿入された状態で、縦枠11に接着剤等で固定されている。 The door stop 13 is a long member extending in the vertical direction, made of a resin material such as ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) resin, and its vertical length is formed to be the same as that of the vertical frame 11. The door stop 13 has a main body portion 13a and a support leg portion 13b. The main body portion 13a has a U-shaped cross section. The support leg portion 13b consists of two support legs that protrude outward from the two ends of the main body portion 13a. The two support legs are made of plate-shaped pieces that extend in the vertical direction and the front direction (left and right direction), and face each other in the front direction (front and back direction). The outer ends of the two support legs are formed with engagement protrusions that engage with the inner surface of the groove 16 of the vertical frame 11. The door stop 13 is fixed to the vertical frame 11 with an adhesive or the like, with the support leg portion 13b inserted into the groove 16 formed on the inner surface of the vertical frame 11.

なお、詳細については後述するが、本実施形態1では、戸当たり13は、通常の戸当たりとしての役割の他、後述する施工用構造体Aの連結部材14を固定するビス(釘状部材)31のビス穴(釘穴)を隠す役割も有している。 The details will be described later, but in this embodiment 1, in addition to its role as a normal door stop, the door stop 13 also serves to hide the screw holes (nail holes) of the screws (nail-shaped members) 31 that secure the connecting members 14 of the construction structure A, which will be described later.

-二方枠の施工用構造体-
本実施形態1では、図4~図6に示す施工用構造体Aを用いて二方枠10を施工することで、二方枠10の施工を容易にしている。
- Two-sided frame construction structure -
In the first embodiment, the construction of the two-sided frame 10 is facilitated by constructing the two-sided frame 10 using the construction structural body A shown in FIGS.

施工用構造体Aは、二方枠10となる一対の縦枠11,11と、一対の縦枠11,11を平行な状態で縦勝ちに連結する連結部材14とを備えている。 The construction structure A includes a pair of vertical frames 11, 11 that form two side frames 10, and a connecting member 14 that connects the pair of vertical frames 11, 11 vertically in a parallel state.

実施形態1では、連結部材14は、左右方向に延びる帯板状部材で構成されている。連結部材14は、左右の端部が、縦枠11の内面に形成された戸当たり13を設けるための溝16に嵌まるように、見込み方向(前後方向)の厚さが溝16の見込み方向の幅よりも僅かに薄くなるように形成されている。連結部材14の見付け方向(左右方向)の長さは、該連結部材14の左右の端部を一対の縦枠11,11の溝16,16内の溝底に当接するまで挿入して各縦枠11に固定したときに、一対の縦枠11,11が所望の設置間隔(一対の縦枠11,11を開口O内に設置可能な設計された間隔)で連結される長さに形成されている。 In the first embodiment, the connecting member 14 is composed of a strip-shaped member extending in the left-right direction. The connecting member 14 is formed so that the thickness in the front-rear direction is slightly thinner than the width in the front-rear direction of the groove 16 so that the left and right ends of the connecting member 14 fit into the groove 16 for providing the door stop 13 formed on the inner surface of the vertical frame 11. The length in the front-rear direction (left-right direction) of the connecting member 14 is formed to a length that connects the pair of vertical frames 11, 11 at the desired installation interval (a designed interval that allows the pair of vertical frames 11, 11 to be installed in the opening O) when the left and right ends of the connecting member 14 are inserted until they abut against the groove bottoms in the grooves 16, 16 of the pair of vertical frames 11, 11 and fixed to each vertical frame 11.

実施形態1では、一対の縦枠11,11は、2つの連結部材14,14で連結されている。2つの連結部材14,14のうちの1つは、一対の縦枠11,11の上端部間に架け渡されるように設けられ、上端部を連結している。2つの連結部材14,14のうちの1他の1つは、一対の縦枠11,11の下端部間に架け渡されるように設けられ、下端部を連結している。 In the first embodiment, the pair of vertical frames 11, 11 are connected by two connecting members 14, 14. One of the two connecting members 14, 14 is provided so as to span between the upper ends of the pair of vertical frames 11, 11, connecting the upper ends. The other of the two connecting members 14, 14 is provided so as to span between the lower ends of the pair of vertical frames 11, 11, connecting the lower ends.

また、実施形態1では、各連結部材14は、一対の縦枠11,11の一方の縦枠11の戸当たり13を設けるための溝16から他方の縦枠11の戸当たり13を設けるための溝16に亘るように延び、各縦枠11に取り外し可能に固定されている。各連結部材14の左右の端面を一対の縦枠11,11の溝16,16の溝底面に当接させた状態で、各連結部材14を各縦枠11に固定することにより、一対の縦枠11,11が上述の所望の設置間隔を空けて連結される。 In addition, in the first embodiment, each connecting member 14 extends from the groove 16 for providing the door stop 13 of one of the pair of vertical frames 11, 11 to the groove 16 for providing the door stop 13 of the other vertical frame 11, and is removably fixed to each vertical frame 11. By fixing each connecting member 14 to each vertical frame 11 with the left and right end faces of each connecting member 14 abutting against the bottom faces of the grooves 16, 16 of the pair of vertical frames 11, 11, the pair of vertical frames 11, 11 are connected with the desired installation interval described above.

実施形態1では、連結部材14は、ビス(釘状部材)31で各縦枠11に取り外し可能に固定されている。 In the first embodiment, the connecting members 14 are removably fixed to each vertical frame 11 with screws (nail-shaped members) 31.

具体的には、図4及び図6に示すように、連結部材14は、ビス31を、一対の縦枠11,11によって挟まれる空間S側から溝16の内面に向かって連結部材14の左右の端部を貫通するように打ち込むことにより、各縦枠11に固定されている。このように、ビス31を、一対の縦枠11,11の外側から連結部材14に向かって打ち込むのではなく、一対の縦枠11,11によって挟まれる空間S側から溝16の内面に向かって打ち込むことにより、施工用構造体Aを開口O内に配置して一対の縦枠11,11を柱2,2に固定した後に、ビス31を引き抜くことが可能となる。連結部材14は、ビス31を引き抜き、切断等することにより、一対の縦枠11,11から取り外すことができる。実施形態1では、連結部材14の左右端部を上述のようにビス31で一対の縦枠11,11に固定することにより、連結部材14を各縦枠11に取り外し可能に固定している。 Specifically, as shown in Figs. 4 and 6, the connecting member 14 is fixed to each vertical frame 11 by driving the screws 31 from the space S side sandwiched between the pair of vertical frames 11, 11 toward the inner surface of the groove 16 so as to penetrate the left and right ends of the connecting member 14. In this way, the screws 31 are driven from the space S side sandwiched between the pair of vertical frames 11, 11 toward the inner surface of the groove 16, rather than being driven toward the connecting member 14 from the outside of the pair of vertical frames 11, 11, so that the screws 31 can be removed after the construction structure A is placed in the opening O and the pair of vertical frames 11, 11 are fixed to the columns 2, 2. The connecting member 14 can be removed from the pair of vertical frames 11, 11 by pulling out the screws 31, cutting, etc. In the first embodiment, the left and right ends of the connecting member 14 are fixed to the pair of vertical frames 11, 11 with the screws 31 as described above, so that the connecting member 14 is removably fixed to each vertical frame 11.

-二方枠の施工方法-
次に、二方枠10の施工方法について説明する。上述したように、実施形態1では、一対の縦枠11,11を連結部材14で連結した施工用構造体Aを用いて二方枠10を施工する。
-How to install two-sided frames-
Next, a description will be given of a method for constructing the two-sided frame 10. As described above, in the first embodiment, the two-sided frame 10 is constructed using the construction structure A in which a pair of vertical frames 11, 11 are connected by the connecting member 14.

まず、施工用構造体Aを組み立てる(組み立て工程)。具体的には、図4に示すように、一対の縦枠11,11の戸当たり13を設けるための溝16,16に連結部材14の左右端部を端面が溝底面に当接するまで挿入し、ビス31を、一対の縦枠11,11によって挟まれる空間S側から溝16の内面に向かって連結部材14の左右の端部を貫通するように打ち込むことにより、連結部材14を各縦枠11に取り外し可能に固定する。 First, the construction structure A is assembled (assembly process). Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the left and right ends of the connecting member 14 are inserted into the grooves 16, 16 for providing the door stop 13 of a pair of vertical frames 11, 11 until the end faces abut the bottom of the groove, and screws 31 are driven from the space S side between the pair of vertical frames 11, 11 toward the inner surface of the groove 16 so as to penetrate the left and right ends of the connecting member 14, thereby removably fixing the connecting member 14 to each vertical frame 11.

組み立て工程の後、図7Aに示すように、組み立てられた施工用構造体Aを、開口O内の所定の施工位置に配置し、施工用構造体Aの一対の縦枠11,11を、開口Oの両側に設置された柱2,2に固定する。具体的には、各縦枠11と各柱2との間に、スペーサ4を差し込み、各縦枠11の内面側から柱2に向かってビス41を打ち込むことにより、各縦枠11を、スペーサ4を介して対応する柱2に固定する。 After the assembly process, as shown in FIG. 7A, the assembled construction structure A is placed at a predetermined construction position in the opening O, and a pair of vertical frames 11, 11 of the construction structure A are fixed to the pillars 2, 2 installed on both sides of the opening O. Specifically, a spacer 4 is inserted between each vertical frame 11 and each pillar 2, and a screw 41 is driven from the inner side of each vertical frame 11 toward the pillar 2, thereby fixing each vertical frame 11 to the corresponding pillar 2 via the spacer 4.

固定工程の後、図7Bに示すように、開口Oの両側に設置された柱2,2に固定された施工用構造体Aから連結部材14を取り外す(取り外し工程)。具体的には、連結部材14の左右端部に打ち込まれていたビス31,31を引き抜き、一対の縦枠11,11から取り外す。なお、実施形態1では、ビス31,31を引き抜いた後、連結部材14を切断して取り外す。 After the fixing process, as shown in FIG. 7B, the connecting member 14 is removed from the construction structure A fixed to the pillars 2, 2 installed on both sides of the opening O (removal process). Specifically, the screws 31, 31 that were driven into the left and right ends of the connecting member 14 are pulled out and the connecting member 14 is removed from the pair of vertical frames 11, 11. In the first embodiment, after the screws 31, 31 are pulled out, the connecting member 14 is cut and removed.

取り外し工程の後、図7Cに示すように、一対の縦枠11,11に戸当たり13を設ける(戸当たり施工工程)。具体的には、一対の縦枠11,11の溝16,16内に接着剤を塗布し、戸当たり13の幅狭部分13bを挿入して固定する。 After the removal process, as shown in FIG. 7C, the door stop 13 is attached to the pair of vertical frames 11, 11 (door stop installation process). Specifically, adhesive is applied to the grooves 16, 16 of the pair of vertical frames 11, 11, and the narrow portion 13b of the door stop 13 is inserted and fixed.

以上の工程により、二方枠10が開口O内に施工される。 Through the above steps, the two-sided frame 10 is installed inside the opening O.

なお、見切り材12は、壁下地材3,…,3の施工後に、一対の縦枠11,11に取り付けられる。見切り材12は、縦板部12aの端部を縦枠11の前面及び後面に形成された溝15に挿入し、横板部12bの端部が壁Wの端部(壁下地材3の端部)に当接する位置に配置した後、ピンネイル等の釘状部材で縦枠11に固定される。 The trim material 12 is attached to the pair of vertical frames 11, 11 after the wall base materials 3, ..., 3 are installed. The trim material 12 is fixed to the vertical frames 11 with nail-shaped members such as pin nails after the ends of the vertical plate portions 12a are inserted into the grooves 15 formed on the front and rear surfaces of the vertical frames 11 and the ends of the horizontal plate portions 12b are positioned to abut the ends of the wall W (the ends of the wall base materials 3).

-実施形態1の効果-
本実施形態1では、上枠のない見た目のよい二方枠10を施工するために、二方枠10となる一対の縦枠11,11に少なくとも上端部を縦勝ちに連結する連結部材14を取り外し可能に固定した施工用構造体Aを用いることとしている。このような施工用構造体Aによれば、室内の壁Wに形成された床面Fsから天井面Csに至る開口Oに、施工用構造体Aを嵌め込み、一対の縦枠11,11を固定した後、連結部材14を取り外すだけで、複雑な位置合わせを行うことなく、上枠のない見た目のよい二方枠10を容易に開口O内に施工することができる。
--Effects of the First Embodiment--
In this embodiment 1, in order to construct a good-looking two-sided frame 10 without an upper frame, a construction structural body A is used in which a connecting member 14 that connects at least the upper end portions vertically is removably fixed to a pair of vertical frames 11, 11 that constitute the two-sided frame 10. With such a construction structural body A, the construction structural body A is fitted into an opening O formed in a wall W of a room, which extends from a floor surface Fs to a ceiling surface Cs, and after the pair of vertical frames 11, 11 are fixed, the connecting member 14 is simply removed, and the good-looking two-sided frame 10 without an upper frame can be easily constructed in the opening O without complex alignment.

また、本実施形態1では、一対の縦枠11,11の戸当たり13を設ける溝16に、連結部材14を取り外し可能に架け渡すこととしている。このような構成によれば、例えば、連結部材14の固定に、ビス(釘状部材)31を用いることとしても、連結部材14を取り外した後、ビス(釘状部材)31によって空いた穴は、戸当たり13によって隠されて見えなくなる。従って、本実施形態1によれば、意匠性を損なうことなく、上枠のない見た目のよい二方枠10を容易に開口O内に施工することができる。 In addition, in this embodiment 1, the connecting member 14 is removably fitted across the groove 16 in which the door stop 13 of the pair of vertical frames 11, 11 is provided. With this configuration, even if a screw (nail-shaped member) 31 is used to fasten the connecting member 14, after the connecting member 14 is removed, the hole made by the screw (nail-shaped member) 31 is hidden by the door stop 13 and cannot be seen. Therefore, according to this embodiment 1, a good-looking two-sided frame 10 without an upper frame can be easily installed in the opening O without compromising the design.

ところで、施工用構造体Aは、開口Oの両側に設置された柱2,2に固定されることにより、開口O内に固定される。そのため、施工用構造体Aにおいて、一対の縦枠11,11の外側から連結部材14の端部に向かってビス(釘状部材)31を打ち込むことによって連結部材14を各縦枠11に固定することとすると、施工用構造体Aを開口O内に施工した後にビス(釘状部材)31を引き抜けなくなる。 The construction structure A is fixed in the opening O by being fixed to the pillars 2, 2 installed on both sides of the opening O. Therefore, if the connecting member 14 is fixed to each vertical frame 11 by driving a screw (nail-shaped member) 31 from the outside of the pair of vertical frames 11, 11 toward the end of the connecting member 14, the screw (nail-shaped member) 31 cannot be pulled out after the construction structure A is installed in the opening O.

そこで、本実施形態1では、連結部材14を各縦枠11に固定するビス(釘状部材)31を、一対の縦枠11,11によって挟まれる空間S側から連結部材14の端部が嵌まる戸当たり用の溝16の内面に向かって連結部材14を貫通するように打ち込むこととしている。このような方向にビス(釘状部材)31を打ち込むことにより、施工用構造体Aを開口O内に固定した後にビス(釘状部材)31を引き抜くことが可能になり、連結部材14を取り外すことが可能になる。 Therefore, in this embodiment 1, the screws (nail-shaped members) 31 that secure the connecting members 14 to each vertical frame 11 are driven from the space S between the pair of vertical frames 11, 11 toward the inner surface of the door stop groove 16 into which the end of the connecting member 14 fits, penetrating the connecting members 14. By driving the screws (nail-shaped members) 31 in this direction, it becomes possible to pull out the screws (nail-shaped members) 31 after the construction structure A is secured within the opening O, and it becomes possible to remove the connecting members 14.

また、本実施形態1では、一対の縦枠11,11の上端部と下端部とが2つの連結部材14,14によってそれぞれ連結されることにより、一対の縦枠11,11を平行な位置関係のまま、容易に見た目よく開口O内に施工することが可能になる。 In addition, in this embodiment 1, the upper and lower ends of a pair of vertical frames 11, 11 are connected by two connecting members 14, 14, respectively, so that the pair of vertical frames 11, 11 can be easily and visually installed in the opening O while maintaining a parallel positional relationship.

また、本実施形態1の施工方法では、二方枠10の施工に施工用構造体Aを用い、該施工用構造体Aを開口O内の所定の施工位置に配置して一対の縦枠11,11を開口Oの両側に設置された柱2,2に固定した後、施工用構造体Aから連結部材14を取り外すことにより、二方枠10となる一対の縦枠11,11のみが開口O内に施工されるようにしている。このような施工方法によれば、従来のように、複雑な位置合わせを行うことなく、上枠のない見た目のよい二方枠10を容易に開口O内に施工することができる。 In addition, in the construction method of the first embodiment, a construction structure A is used to construct the two-sided frame 10, and the construction structure A is placed at a predetermined construction position in the opening O, and the pair of vertical frames 11, 11 are fixed to the pillars 2, 2 installed on both sides of the opening O. Then, the connecting member 14 is removed from the construction structure A, so that only the pair of vertical frames 11, 11 that will become the two-sided frame 10 are constructed in the opening O. With this construction method, a good-looking two-sided frame 10 without an upper frame can be easily constructed in the opening O without the need for complicated positioning as in the conventional method.

また、本実施形態1の施工方法では、連結部材14を取り外した後、連結部材14が架け渡されていた一対の縦枠11,11の溝16,16内に戸当たり13を設けることとしている。そのため、例えば、連結部材14の固定に、ビス(釘状部材)31を用いることとしても、連結部材14を取り外した後、ビス(釘状部材)31によって空いた穴は、戸当たり13によって隠されて見えなくなる。従って、本実施形態1の施工方法によれば、意匠性を損なうことなく、上枠のない見た目のよい二方枠10を容易に開口O内に施工することができる。 In addition, in the construction method of this embodiment 1, after removing the connecting member 14, the door stop 13 is provided in the grooves 16, 16 of the pair of vertical frames 11, 11 across which the connecting member 14 was spanning. Therefore, even if a screw (nail-shaped member) 31 is used to fasten the connecting member 14, the hole made by the screw (nail-shaped member) 31 is hidden by the door stop 13 and cannot be seen after removing the connecting member 14. Therefore, according to the construction method of this embodiment 1, a good-looking two-sided frame 10 without an upper frame can be easily constructed in the opening O without compromising the design.

《その他の実施形態》
上記実施形態1では、施工用構造体Aにおいて、一対の縦枠11,11を、2つの連結部材14,14で連結することとしていたが、連結部材14の個数はこれに限られない。連結部材14の個数は、一対の縦枠11,11の少なくとも上端部を連結部材14で連結できればよく、1つ又は3つ以上であってもよい。
Other Embodiments
In the above-mentioned first embodiment, in the construction structure A, the pair of vertical frames 11, 11 are connected by two connecting members 14, 14, but the number of connecting members 14 is not limited to this. The number of connecting members 14 may be one or three or more as long as at least the upper ends of the pair of vertical frames 11, 11 are connected by the connecting members 14.

また、上記実施形態1では、連結部材14は、帯板状部材で構成されていたが、左右端部が一対の縦枠11,11の溝16,16内に挿入されて固定される細長くない矩形状の板状部材によって構成されていてもよい。 In addition, in the above embodiment 1, the connecting member 14 is configured as a strip-shaped member, but it may be configured as a non-elongated rectangular plate-shaped member whose left and right ends are inserted and fixed into the grooves 16, 16 of the pair of vertical frames 11, 11.

また、上記実施形態1では、施工用構造体Aにおいて、ビス31(釘状部材)を用いて連結部材14を各縦枠11に取り外し可能に固定していたが、連結部材14を各縦枠11に取り外し可能に固定する手段はビス31に限られず、ビス31以外の釘状部材、例えば、釘やピンネイル等で固定してもよい。 In addition, in the above embodiment 1, in the construction structure A, the connecting members 14 are removably fixed to each vertical frame 11 using screws 31 (nail-like members), but the means for removably fixing the connecting members 14 to each vertical frame 11 is not limited to screws 31, and they may be fixed using nail-like members other than screws 31, such as nails or pin nails.

さらに、連結部材14を各縦枠11に取り外し可能に固定する手段は、釘状部材以外であってもよい。例えば、連結部材14の左右端部の下面にダボ溝を形成し、ダボを用いて連結部材14を各縦枠11に取り外し可能に固定してもよい。また、連結部材14の左右端部と一対の縦枠11の対応する部分とに係合部材を埋め込み、連結部材14の左右端部を一対の縦枠11,11の溝16,16の溝底面に当接するまで挿入した後、連結部材14側の係合部材内のねじを締め付けると、連結部材14側の係合部材と縦枠11側の係合部材が係合するノックダウン金具等を用いて連結部材14を各縦枠11に取り外し可能に固定してもよい。なお、ダボやノックダウン金具を用いる場合、ダボや係合部材は、縦枠11の溝16,16に埋め込むのが好ましい。連結部材14を取り外した後、戸当たり13を設けるだけで、ダボ穴や係合部材の埋め込み穴を戸当たり13で隠すことができるためである。 Furthermore, the means for removably fixing the connecting member 14 to each vertical frame 11 may be other than nail-shaped members. For example, dowel grooves may be formed on the underside of the left and right ends of the connecting member 14, and the connecting member 14 may be removably fixed to each vertical frame 11 using dowels. Also, the connecting member 14 may be removably fixed to each vertical frame 11 using knockdown metal fittings or the like, in which the connecting member 14 side and the vertical frame 11 side engage with each other when the screw in the connecting member 14 side engaging member is tightened after the connecting member 14 side engaging member is inserted until it abuts the bottom surface of the grooves 16, 16 of the pair of vertical frames 11, 11. When using dowels or knockdown metal fittings, it is preferable to embed the dowels or engaging members in the grooves 16, 16 of the vertical frames 11. This is because the dowel holes and the embedding holes of the engaging members can be hidden by the door stop 13 simply by providing the door stop 13 after removing the connecting member 14.

また、上記実施形態1では、連結部材14は、一対の縦枠11,11の溝16の溝底面間に差し渡されるように設けられていたが、連結部材14は、一対の縦枠11,11の内面の溝16,16以外の部分間に差し渡されて各縦枠11に取り外し可能に固定されるものであってもよい。 In addition, in the above embodiment 1, the connecting member 14 is provided so as to span between the bottom surfaces of the grooves 16 of the pair of vertical frames 11, 11, but the connecting member 14 may also be spanned between parts of the inner surfaces of the pair of vertical frames 11, 11 other than the grooves 16, 16, and removably fixed to each vertical frame 11.

また、上記実施形態1では、各縦枠11の内面に、1つの戸当たり13に対し、支持脚部13bを構成する2つの支持脚が挿入される1つの溝16が形成されていたが、溝16は2つ形成されて2つの支持脚がそれぞれ別に挿入されるように構成されていてもよい。この場合、例えば、連結部材14は、左右端部が各縦枠11の内面の2つの溝16,16間に当接するように差し渡した状態で、ビス31(釘状部材)を、一対の縦枠11,11によって挟まれる空間S側から2つの溝16,16及び2つの溝16,16間に向かって連結部材14を貫通するように打ち込むことにより、各縦枠11に取り外し可能に固定すればよい。 In the above embodiment 1, one groove 16 is formed on the inner surface of each vertical frame 11 for one door stop 13, into which the two support legs constituting the support leg portion 13b are inserted, but two grooves 16 may be formed and the two support legs may be inserted separately. In this case, for example, the connecting member 14 may be removably fixed to each vertical frame 11 by driving a screw 31 (nail-shaped member) from the space S between the pair of vertical frames 11, 11 into the two grooves 16, 16 and between the two grooves 16, 16 so as to penetrate the connecting member 14 while the left and right ends of the connecting member 14 are in contact with the two grooves 16, 16 on the inner surface of each vertical frame 11.

また、上記実施形態1では、戸当たり13が、本体部13aと支持脚部13bとを有するように構成されていたが、戸当たり13は、上述のように、戸当たりとしての役割とビス(釘状部材)31のビス穴(釘穴)を隠す役割とを果たすことができるものであれば、いかなる構成であってもよい。例えば、戸当たり13は、2つの支持脚を有さず、幅(見込み方向の長さ)が長い幅広部分と幅が短い幅狭部分とを有し、横断面が凸形状に形成された上下方向に延びる中空部材で構成され、幅狭部分が溝16内に挿入された状態で接着剤等で縦枠11に固定されるものであってもよい。 In the above embodiment 1, the door stop 13 is configured to have a main body 13a and a support leg 13b, but the door stop 13 may have any configuration as long as it can fulfill the role of a door stop and the role of hiding the screw hole (nail hole) of the screw (nail-shaped member) 31 as described above. For example, the door stop 13 may not have two support legs, but may have a wide portion with a long width (length in the prospective direction) and a narrow portion with a short width, be composed of a hollow member extending in the vertical direction with a convex cross section, and be fixed to the vertical frame 11 with an adhesive or the like while the narrow portion is inserted into the groove 16.

また、縦枠11の形状は、実施形態1の形状に限られず、いかなる形状であってもよい。縦枠11は、溝15が形成されず、見切り材12,12が設けられないものであってもよい。 The shape of the vertical frame 11 is not limited to that of the first embodiment, and may be any shape. The vertical frame 11 may not have a groove 15 and may not have trim materials 12, 12.

また、戸当たり13及び溝16も実施形態1の形状に限られず、いかなる形状であってもよい。 Furthermore, the door stop 13 and the groove 16 are not limited to the shape of embodiment 1 and may have any shape.

本発明は、室内の壁に形成された床面から天井面に至る開口に二方枠を施工するのに有用である。 This invention is useful for installing two-sided frames in openings formed in interior walls that extend from the floor to the ceiling.

10 二方枠
11 縦枠
13 戸当たり
14 連結部材
16 溝
31 ビス(釘状部材)
A 施工用構造体
Cs 天井面
Fs 床面
O 開口
W 壁
10 Two side frames 11 Vertical frame 13 Door stop 14 Connecting member 16 Groove 31 Screw (nail-shaped member)
A Construction structure Cs Ceiling surface Fs Floor surface O Opening W Wall

Claims (6)

室内の壁に形成された床面から天井面に至る開口に二方枠を施工するための二方枠の施工用構造体であって、
上記二方枠となる一対の縦枠と、
上記一対の縦枠の少なくとも上端部を縦勝ちに連結する連結部材とを備え、
上記連結部材は、上記施工用構造体を上記開口内に固定した後に上記一対の縦枠から取り外し可能なよう上記各縦枠に固定されている
ことを特徴とする二方枠の施工用構造体。
A structure for installing a two-sided frame in an opening formed in a wall of a room from a floor surface to a ceiling surface,
A pair of vertical frames that form the two side frames;
A connecting member that connects at least the upper end portions of the pair of vertical frames vertically,
A two-sided frame construction structure, characterized in that the connecting members are fixed to each of the vertical frames so as to be removable from the pair of vertical frames after the construction structure is fixed within the opening.
請求項1に記載の二方枠の施工用構造体において、
上記一対の縦枠の互いに対向する内面には、戸当たりを設けるための溝が形成され、
上記連結部材は、上記一対の縦枠の一方の上記縦枠の上記溝内から他方の上記縦枠の上記溝内に亘るように延び、上記施工用構造体を上記開口内に固定した後に上記一対の縦枠から取り外し可能なよう上記各縦枠に固定されている
ことを特徴とする二方枠の施工用構造体。
In the two-sided frame construction structure according to claim 1,
A groove for providing a door stop is formed on the inner surfaces of the pair of vertical frames facing each other,
A two-sided frame construction structure, characterized in that the connecting member extends from the groove of one of the pair of vertical frames to the groove of the other vertical frame, and is fixed to each of the vertical frames so that the construction structure can be removed from the pair of vertical frames after being fixed in the opening .
請求項2に記載の二方枠の施工用構造体において、
上記連結部材は、上記一対の縦枠によって挟まれる空間側から上記溝の内面に向かって上記連結部材を貫通するように打ち込まれた釘状部材により、上記各縦枠に取り外し可能に固定されている
ことを特徴とする二方枠の施工用構造体。
In the two-sided frame construction structure according to claim 2,
A two-sided frame construction structure, characterized in that the connecting member is removably fixed to each of the vertical frames by a nail-shaped member that is driven through the connecting member from the space side sandwiched between the pair of vertical frames toward the inner surface of the groove.
請求項2に記載の二方枠の施工用構造体において、
上記連結部材は、上記一対の縦枠の上端部及び下端部のそれぞれを連結するように設けられている
ことを特徴とする二方枠の施工用構造体。
In the two-sided frame construction structure according to claim 2,
A two-frame construction structure, characterized in that the connecting members are arranged to connect the upper and lower ends of the pair of vertical frames.
室内の壁の2本の柱間に形成された床面から天井面に至る開口に二方枠を施工する二方枠の施工方法であって、
請求項1に記載の施工用構造体を、上記開口内の所定の施工位置に配置して、上記一
対の縦枠を、上記開口の両側に設置された上記2本の柱に固定する固定工程と、
上記2本の柱に固定された上記施工用構造体から上記連結部材を取り外す取り外し工程とを備えている
ことを特徴とする二方枠の施工方法。
A method for installing a two-sided frame in an opening extending from a floor surface to a ceiling surface formed between two pillars of a wall in a room, comprising the steps of:
A fixing step of placing the construction structure according to claim 1 at a predetermined construction position in the opening and fixing the pair of vertical frames to the two pillars installed on both sides of the opening;
and a removal step of removing the connecting member from the construction structure fixed to the two pillars.
室内の壁の2本の柱間に形成された床面から天井面に至る開口に二方枠を施工する二方枠の施工方法であって、
請求項2~4のいずれか1つに記載の施工用構造体を、上記開口内の所定の施工位置に配置して、上記一対の縦枠を、上記開口の両側に設置された上記2本の柱に固定する固定工程と、
上記2本の柱に固定された上記施工用構造体から上記連結部材を取り外す取り外し工程と、
上記一対の縦枠の上記溝内に上記戸当たりをそれぞれ設ける戸当たり施工工程とを備えている
ことを特徴とする二方枠の施工方法。
A method for installing a two-sided frame in an opening extending from a floor surface to a ceiling surface formed between two pillars of a wall in a room, comprising the steps of:
A fixing process of placing the construction structure according to any one of claims 2 to 4 at a predetermined construction position in the opening and fixing the pair of vertical frames to the two columns installed on both sides of the opening;
a removal process of removing the connecting member from the construction structure fixed to the two pillars;
and a door stop installation step of installing the door stopper in each of the grooves of the pair of vertical frames.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002276248A (en) 2001-03-15 2002-09-25 Hou-Tech Co Ltd Installation method of fitting frame
JP2019011559A (en) 2017-06-29 2019-01-24 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Attaching structure of fitting frame

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002276248A (en) 2001-03-15 2002-09-25 Hou-Tech Co Ltd Installation method of fitting frame
JP2019011559A (en) 2017-06-29 2019-01-24 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Attaching structure of fitting frame

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