JP7699518B2

JP7699518B2 - Simple structure

Info

Publication number: JP7699518B2
Application number: JP2021164384A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 新作増山; 光喜東海; 功洋岡島
Original assignee: Sankyo Tateyama Inc
Current assignee: Sankyo Tateyama Inc
Priority date: 2021-10-06
Filing date: 2021-10-06
Publication date: 2025-06-27
Anticipated expiration: 2041-10-06
Also published as: JP2023055232A

Description

本発明は、サンルームやテラス等の簡易構造体に関する。 The present invention relates to simple structures such as sunrooms and terraces.

従来より、住宅の庭などにサンルームやテラス等の簡易構造体を設置することがあり、より施工しやすい簡易構造体が求められていた。 Traditionally, simple structures such as sunrooms and terraces have been installed in residential gardens, and there has been a demand for simple structures that are easier to construct.

本発明は以上に述べた実情に鑑み、施工しやすい簡易構造体の提供を目的とする。 In view of the above-mentioned circumstances, the present invention aims to provide a simple structure that is easy to construct.

請求項１記載の発明による簡易構造体は、簡易建物とカバー材とを備え、簡易建物は、建物の外壁から離して設置した独立フレームと、独立フレームに取付けた簡易建物本体とで構成され、独立フレームは、柱と梁とで門型に形成され、柱の下端部を地中に埋めて立設してあり、カバー材は、上カバー材と縦カバー材とで門型に形成され、簡易建物本体と外壁間に設けられて独立フレームを覆っており、縦カバー材の下端部を地中に埋めるかデッキ材に固定して自立させてあることを特徴とする。 The simple structure according to the invention described in claim 1 comprises a simple building and a cover material, the simple building being composed of an independent frame installed away from the exterior wall of the building and a simple building main body attached to the independent frame, the independent frame being formed in a gate shape with pillars and beams and the lower ends of the pillars being buried in the ground and erected, the cover material being formed in a gate shape with upper cover material and vertical cover material and being provided between the simple building main body and the exterior wall to cover the independent frame, the lower ends of the vertical cover material being buried in the ground or fixed to a deck material to allow it to stand on its own.

請求項１記載の発明による簡易構造体は、簡易建物とカバー材とを備え、簡易建物は、建物の外壁から離して設置した独立フレームと、独立フレームに取付けた簡易建物本体とで構成され、独立フレームは、柱と梁とで門型に形成され、柱の下端部を地中に埋めて立設してあり、カバー材は、上カバー材と縦カバー材とで門型に形成され、簡易建物本体と外壁間に設けられて独立フレームを覆っており、縦カバー材の下端部を地中に埋めるかデッキ材に固定して自立させてあるので、簡易建物を独立フレームを基準として建物の躯体構造と関係なく設置することができ、カバー材は上カバー材の落下や縦カバー材の倒れを防止して安定して設置することができるので、施工がしやすい。カバー材が簡易建物本体と外壁間に設けられて独立フレームを覆っていることで、独立フレームと簡易建物本体との間から雨水が浸入することがないため、止水性が向上する。 The simple structure according to the invention of claim 1 comprises a simple building and a cover material, the simple building is composed of an independent frame installed away from the exterior wall of the building and a simple building body attached to the independent frame, the independent frame is formed in a gate shape with pillars and beams, the lower ends of the pillars are buried in the ground and erected, the cover material is formed in a gate shape with upper cover material and vertical cover material, and is provided between the simple building body and the exterior wall to cover the independent frame, and the lower ends of the vertical cover material are buried in the ground or fixed to the deck material to be independent, so that the simple building can be installed regardless of the building's framework structure based on the independent frame, and the cover material can be installed stably by preventing the upper cover material from falling or the vertical cover material from collapsing, making construction easy. Since the cover material is provided between the simple building body and the exterior wall to cover the independent frame, rainwater does not seep in between the independent frame and the simple building body, improving water-stopping properties.

第１実施形態の簡易構造体の外壁側上部の縦断面図である。1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of an upper portion of an outer wall side of a simplified structure of a first embodiment. FIG. 同簡易構造体の外壁側の上部を拡大して示す正面図である。4 is an enlarged front view showing the upper part of the outer wall side of the simplified structure. FIG. 同簡易構造体の横断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the simplified structure. 同簡易構造体の外壁側下部の縦断面図である。FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the lower part of the outer wall side of the simplified structure. 同簡易構造体の正面図である。FIG. 同簡易構造体の平面図である。FIG. 同簡易構造体の側面図である。FIG. 同簡易構造体の建具等を省略した斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the simplified structure with fittings and the like omitted. 同簡易構造体の概略分解斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the simplified structure. 第２実施形態の簡易構造体の正面図である。FIG. 11 is a front view of the simplified structure of the second embodiment. 同簡易構造体の側面図である。FIG. 同簡易構造体の建具等を省略した斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the simplified structure with fittings and the like omitted. （ａ）は同簡易構造体の外壁側の横断面図であり、（ｂ）は同縦断面図である。1A is a cross-sectional view of the outer wall side of the simplified structure, and FIG. 同簡易構造体の概略分解斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the simplified structure. 第３実施形態の簡易構造体の正面図である。FIG. 13 is a front view of the simplified structure of the third embodiment. 同簡易構造体の平面図である。FIG. 同簡易構造体の側面図である。FIG. 同簡易構造体の建具等を省略した斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the simplified structure with fittings and the like omitted. 同簡易構造体の外壁側下部の縦断面図である。FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the lower part of the outer wall side of the simplified structure. 同簡易構造体の外壁側の横断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the outer wall side of the simplified structure. 同簡易構造体の概略分解斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the simplified structure. 第４実施形態の簡易構造体の正面図である。FIG. 13 is a front view of the simplified structure of the fourth embodiment. 同簡易構造体の平面図である。FIG. 同簡易構造体の側面図である。FIG. 同簡易構造体の外壁側上部の縦断面図である。FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the upper part of the outer wall of the simplified structure. 同簡易構造体の外壁側の横断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the outer wall side of the simplified structure. 第５実施形態の簡易構造体の側面図である。FIG. 13 is a side view of the simplified structure of the fifth embodiment. 同簡易構造体の外壁側の縦断面図である。FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the outer wall side of the simplified structure. 第６実施形態の簡易構造体の側面図である。A side view of the simplified structure of the sixth embodiment. 同簡易構造体の外壁側の縦断面図である。FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the outer wall side of the simplified structure. 第７実施形態の簡易構造体の側面図である。A side view of the simplified structure of the seventh embodiment. 同簡易構造体の外壁側の縦断面図である。FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the outer wall side of the simplified structure.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図１～９は、本発明の簡易構造体の第１実施形態を示している。本簡易構造体は、図１，３に示すように、住宅等の建物の外壁３の屋外側に外壁３から離して設置した簡易建物１と、簡易建物１と外壁３との隙間を塞ぐカバー材２とを備える。さらに簡易建物１は、外壁３の屋外側に外壁３から離して設置した独立フレーム７と、独立フレーム７に取付けた簡易建物本体８とで構成してある。外壁３には、図示しない掃き出し窓が取付けてあり、建物内から簡易建物１に出入りできるようになっている。 Below, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Figures 1 to 9 show a first embodiment of a simple structure of the present invention. As shown in Figures 1 and 3, this simple structure comprises a simple building 1 installed on the outdoor side of an exterior wall 3 of a building such as a house, away from the exterior wall 3, and a cover material 2 that seals the gap between the simple building 1 and the exterior wall 3. Furthermore, the simple building 1 is composed of an independent frame 7 installed on the outdoor side of the exterior wall 3, away from the exterior wall 3, and a simple building main body 8 attached to the independent frame 7. A bay window (not shown) is installed in the exterior wall 3, allowing access to the simple building 1 from inside the building.

独立フレーム７は、左右一対の柱１０，１０と、左右の柱１０，１０の上端部に架設した梁１１とで、門型に形成してある。左右の柱１０は、図７に示すように、地面Ｇに開けた基礎穴１３に下端部を挿入し、まわりをコンクリート１４で固めてしっかりと自立させてある。梁１１は、図１に示すように、略矩形断面の中空形材となっており、下面を柱１０の上端面に当接し、柱１０内に設けた金具１５により柱１０と連結してある。梁１１の上面の前側の部分は下向きに傾斜しており、梁１１上面の後側端部には上方に突出する突条７６が設けてある。梁１１の左右両端部には、図２に示すように、蓋１６を取付けて小口を塞いである。 The independent frame 7 is formed in a gate shape by a pair of left and right columns 10, 10 and a beam 11 installed on the upper ends of the left and right columns 10, 10. As shown in FIG. 7, the lower ends of the left and right columns 10 are inserted into foundation holes 13 opened in the ground G, and the surrounding area is solidified with concrete 14 to make it stand on its own. As shown in FIG. 1, the beam 11 is a hollow material with a roughly rectangular cross section, and its lower surface abuts the upper end surface of the column 10 and is connected to the column 10 by metal fittings 15 installed inside the column 10. The front part of the upper surface of the beam 11 is inclined downward, and the rear end of the upper surface of the beam 11 is provided with a protrusion 76 that protrudes upward. As shown in FIG. 2, covers 16 are attached to both left and right ends of the beam 11 to close the small ends.

簡易建物本体８は、図５～８に示すように、前面部１７と左右の側面部１８，１８と屋根部２０と床部２１とを備える公知のサンルームである。前面部１７と側面部１８，１８には、引き違い戸２２を備える建具が取付けてあり、屋根部２０には屋根パネル２３が取り付けてある。床部２１には、床板２４が取付けてある（図４参照）。
簡易建物本体８は、図１に示すように、屋根部２０の外壁３側端部に垂木掛け２５を有し、垂木掛け２５を独立フレーム７の梁１１の前面に当接してねじ２６で固定してある。また簡易建物本体８は、図３に示すように、左右の側面部１８，１８の外壁３側端部に躯体方立２７を有し、躯体方立２７を独立フレーム７の柱１０の前面に当接してねじ２８で固定してある。
また、図３，４に示すように、独立フレーム７の左右の柱１０，１０間の下部には根太掛け受け２９が架設してあり、根太掛け受け２９の前面に根太掛け３０が取付けてあり、根太掛け３０に床板２４を支持する根太３１を取付けてある。根太掛け受け２９の外壁３側面には隙間隠し部材３２が取付けてあり、隙間隠し部材３２で外壁３との隙間を隠してある。さらに、独立フレーム７の柱１０の外壁３側面にも隙間隠し部品３３が取付けてあり、隙間隠し部品３３により柱１０と外壁３との隙間を隠してある。 As shown in Figures 5 to 8, the simple building body 8 is a known sunroom that comprises a front portion 17, left and right side portions 18, 18, a roof portion 20, and a floor portion 21. Fittings having sliding doors 22 are attached to the front portion 17 and the side portions 18, 18, and a roof panel 23 is attached to the roof portion 20. Floorboards 24 are attached to the floor portion 21 (see Figure 4).
As shown in Fig. 1, the temporary building body 8 has rafter hangers 25 at the end of the roof portion 20 on the outer wall 3 side, and the rafter hangers 25 abut against the front faces of the beams 11 of the independent frame 7 and are fixed with screws 26. In addition, as shown in Fig. 3, the temporary building body 8 has structural mullions 27 at the ends of the left and right side portions 18, 18 on the outer wall 3 side, and the structural mullions 27 abut against the front faces of the columns 10 of the independent frame 7 and are fixed with screws 28.
3 and 4, a joist hanger 29 is installed at the bottom between the left and right columns 10, 10 of the independent frame 7, a joist hanger 30 is attached to the front of the joist hanger 29, and a joist 31 supporting the floorboards 24 is attached to the joist hanger 30. A gap concealing member 32 is attached to the side of the joist hanger 29 on the exterior wall 3, and the gap between the exterior wall 3 is concealed by the gap concealing member 32. Furthermore, a gap concealing part 33 is also attached to the side of the exterior wall 3 of the column 10 of the independent frame 7, and the gap between the column 10 and the exterior wall 3 is concealed by the gap concealing part 33.

通常、サンルームは、垂木掛け２５と躯体方立２７を外壁３に当接して建物の躯体構造（柱及び間柱）にねじで固定されるが、本簡易構造体は外壁３の室外側に間隔をおいて独立フレーム７を設け、独立フレーム７に垂木掛け２５と躯体方立２７を取付けることで、建物の躯体構造と関係なく設置することができる。また、建物の躯体構造に孔を開ける必要がなく、簡易建物１から建物の躯体構造に荷重が加わることもない。 Normally, a sunroom is fixed to the building's structural structure (pillars and studs) with screws by abutting the rafter hangers 25 and structural mullions 27 against the exterior wall 3, but this simple structure can be installed without being related to the building's structural structure by providing an independent frame 7 at a distance from the exterior wall 3 on the outside and attaching the rafter hangers 25 and structural mullions 27 to the independent frame 7. In addition, there is no need to drill holes in the building's structural structure, and the simple building 1 does not apply any load to the building's structural structure.

カバー材２は、図５～８に示すように、上カバー材２ａと左右の縦カバー材２ｂ，２ｂとで門型に形成してある。
上カバー材２ａは、図１に示すように、簡易建物本体８の垂木掛け２５に取付けたカバー材本体４ａと、外壁３に接着により取付けた外壁側アタッチメント５ａと、カバー材本体４ａと外壁側アタッチメント５ａとを繋ぐ変位吸収部６ａを有している。上カバー材２ａは、独立フレーム７の梁１１をまたぐ形で梁１１と非接触の状態で設けてあり、上カバー材２ａの下面と梁１１の上面との間には隙間３４が形成されている。上カバー材２ａが雪の重み等で下向きに撓むと、梁１１の上面に設けた突条７６により撓みが規制される。 As shown in Figs. 5 to 8, the cover material 2 is formed in a gate shape by an upper cover material 2a and left and right vertical cover materials 2b, 2b.
1, the upper cover material 2a has a cover material main body 4a attached to the rafter hanger 25 of the simple building main body 8, an exterior wall attachment 5a attached by adhesion to the exterior wall 3, and a displacement absorbing portion 6a connecting the cover material main body 4a and the exterior wall attachment 5a. The upper cover material 2a is provided straddling the beams 11 of the independent frame 7 without contacting the beams 11, and a gap 34 is formed between the lower surface of the upper cover material 2a and the upper surface of the beams 11. If the upper cover material 2a bends downward due to the weight of snow or the like, the bending is restricted by the protrusions 76 provided on the upper surface of the beams 11.

カバー材本体４ａは、アルミ製の中空押出形材よりなり、前後方向の中央に仕切り壁３５を設けて中空部を仕切ってある。カバー材本体４ａの前側部下面側には、上カバー補助材３６が取付けてある。上カバー補助材３６は、略矩形断面の中空部３７を有し、中空部３７の水平な上壁に係止部３８と取付片３９を有し、上壁をカバー材本体４ａの下面に当接し、係止部３８をカバー材本体４ａに形成された突条４０に係止し、取付片３９をカバー材本体４ａに下方からのねじ４１で固定してある。カバー材本体４ａは、前側の壁４２が下方に垂下し、上カバー補助材３６を隠している。上カバー補助材３６は、鉤型断面の取付部４３を前方に突出して有し、該取付部４３を垂木掛け２５の上壁に前方から引っ掛け、上方からのねじ４４でねじ止めすることで、上カバー材２ａを垂木掛け２５に取付けている。カバー材本体４ａの後側端部には、変位吸収部６ａを取付けるための取付溝４５が上向きに開口して設けてある。 The cover body 4a is made of an aluminum hollow extrusion, and a partition wall 35 is provided in the center in the front-to-rear direction to separate the hollow portion. An upper cover auxiliary material 36 is attached to the underside of the front side of the cover body 4a. The upper cover auxiliary material 36 has a hollow portion 37 with a substantially rectangular cross section, and has a locking portion 38 and a mounting piece 39 on the horizontal upper wall of the hollow portion 37. The upper wall abuts against the underside of the cover body 4a, the locking portion 38 is locked to a protrusion 40 formed on the cover body 4a, and the mounting piece 39 is fixed to the cover body 4a with a screw 41 from below. The front wall 42 of the cover body 4a hangs downward, hiding the upper cover auxiliary material 36. The upper cover auxiliary material 36 has a hook-shaped cross-section mounting portion 43 that protrudes forward, and the upper cover material 2a is attached to the rafter hanger 25 by hooking the mounting portion 43 from the front onto the upper wall of the rafter hanger 25 and fastening it from above with a screw 44. The rear end of the cover material main body 4a has a mounting groove 45 that opens upward and is used to mount the displacement absorbing portion 6a.

外壁側アタッチメント５ａは、カバー材本体４ａよりも上方にずれた位置で外壁３に取付けてある。外壁側アタッチメント５ａは、アルミ形材で形成したものであって、カバー材本体４ａと比べて細く、軽いものとなっている。外壁側アタッチメント５ａは、下側に中空部４６と前側に向けて開口した変位吸収部６ａ取付用の取付溝４５を有し、上側にＬ形断面のシール材受け部４７を有している。後側の面は外壁３への取付面となっており、該取付面には突条を上下方向に間隔をおいて複数設けることでごく浅い凹部が長手方向に沿って形成されており、該凹部に保持した接着剤４８により外壁側アタッチメント５ａを外壁３に接着して取付けてある。なお、外壁側アタッチメント５ａは、接着のみで外壁３に取付けてあってもよいが、シール材受け部４７と中空部４６の間の板状部４９で外壁３にビス止めして取付けることもできる。シール材受け部４７には湿式のシール材５０が充填してあり、これにより外壁３を伝って雨水が浸入するのを防いでいる。 The exterior wall attachment 5a is attached to the exterior wall 3 at a position shifted upward from the cover material main body 4a. The exterior wall attachment 5a is formed from an aluminum profile and is thinner and lighter than the cover material main body 4a. The exterior wall attachment 5a has a hollow portion 46 on the lower side and a mounting groove 45 for mounting the displacement absorbing portion 6a that opens toward the front side, and has a sealing material receiving portion 47 with an L-shaped cross section on the upper side. The rear surface is the mounting surface for the exterior wall 3, and a very shallow recess is formed along the longitudinal direction by providing a plurality of protrusions at intervals in the vertical direction on the mounting surface, and the exterior wall attachment 5a is attached by bonding to the exterior wall 3 with the adhesive 48 held in the recess. The exterior wall attachment 5a may be attached to the exterior wall 3 only by bonding, but it can also be attached by screwing to the exterior wall 3 at the plate-shaped portion 49 between the sealing material receiving portion 47 and the hollow portion 46. The sealant receiving portion 47 is filled with a wet sealant 50, which prevents rainwater from seeping in along the exterior wall 3.

変位吸収部６ａは、ゴムまたは樹脂で形成したものであり、前側と後側の端部にカバー材本体４ａと外壁側アタッチメント５ａの取付溝４５に押し込まれて保持される取付部５１，５１を有し、前後の取付部５１，５１を蛇腹状に折り畳まれた伸縮自在部５２で繋いである。変位吸収部６ａは、前側の取付部５１をカバー材本体４ａの取付溝４５に上方より押し込み、後側の取付部５１を外壁側アタッチメント５ａの取付溝４５に前方から押し込んで取付けられ、伸縮自在部５２が伸縮することで、簡易建物１と外壁３との間の変位を吸収することができる。 The displacement absorbing portion 6a is made of rubber or resin, and has mounting portions 51, 51 at the front and rear ends that are pressed into and held in the mounting grooves 45 of the cover material main body 4a and the exterior wall attachment 5a, and the front and rear mounting portions 51, 51 are connected by an expandable portion 52 that is folded like a bellows. The displacement absorbing portion 6a is attached by pressing the front mounting portion 51 into the mounting groove 45 of the cover material main body 4a from above and pressing the rear mounting portion 51 into the mounting groove 45 of the exterior wall attachment 5a from the front, and the expandable portion 52 expands and contracts to absorb the displacement between the simple building 1 and the exterior wall 3.

図３に示すように、縦カバー材２ｂも上カバー材２ａと同様に、簡易建物本体８に取付けたカバー材本体４ｂと、外壁３に接着により取付けた外壁側アタッチメント５ｂと、カバー材本体４ｂと外壁側アタッチメント５ｂとを繋ぐ変位吸収部６ｂを有している。縦カバー材２ｂは、独立フレーム７の柱１０をまたぐ形で柱１０と非接触の状態で設けてあり、縦カバー材２ｂの内周側面と柱１０の側面との間には隙間３４が形成されている。カバー材本体４ｂの前側端部の内周側面には縦カバー補助材５３が取付けてあり、縦カバー補助材５３に前方に突出して設けた取付片５４を躯体方立２７に側方からのねじ５５でねじ止めして、縦カバー材２ｂを簡易建物本体８の躯体方立２７に取付けている。 As shown in FIG. 3, like the upper cover material 2a, the vertical cover material 2b has a cover material main body 4b attached to the temporary building main body 8, an exterior wall side attachment 5b attached by adhesive to the exterior wall 3, and a displacement absorbing part 6b connecting the cover material main body 4b and the exterior wall side attachment 5b. The vertical cover material 2b is provided in a state of not contacting the column 10 by straddling the column 10 of the independent frame 7, and a gap 34 is formed between the inner peripheral side surface of the vertical cover material 2b and the side surface of the column 10. A vertical cover auxiliary material 53 is attached to the inner peripheral side surface of the front end of the cover material main body 4b, and an attachment piece 54 provided to protrude forward from the vertical cover auxiliary material 53 is screwed to the structural upright 27 from the side with a screw 55, and the vertical cover material 2b is attached to the structural upright 27 of the temporary building main body 8.

縦カバー材２ｂのカバー材本体４ｂは、図４に示すように、下端部が独立フレーム７の柱１０と共に地中に埋めてコンクリート１４で固定してあり、これにより縦カバー材２ｂを自立させてある。上カバー材２ａのカバー材本体４ａは、図１，２に示すように、下面を縦カバー材２ｂのカバー材本体４ｂの上端面に当接して配置され、Ｌ形の連結具５６で上カバー材２ａのカバー材本体４ａの小口を塞ぐと共に、上カバー材２ａのカバー材本体４ａと縦カバー材２ｂのカバー材本体４ｂとを連結してある。
縦カバー材２ｂの外壁側アタッチメント５ｂは、図３に示すように、カバー材本体４ｂよりも外周側にずれた位置で外壁３に取付けてある。また、縦カバー材２ｂの外壁側アタッチメント５ｂは、図４に示すように、下端を地面Ｇに当接させてある。上カバー材２ａの外壁側アタッチメント５ａは、図１，２に示すように、下面を縦カバー材２ｂの外壁側アタッチメント５ｂの上端面に当接して配置され、金具５７により縦横の外壁側アタッチメント５ａ，５ｂの端部同士を連結してある。 As shown in Fig. 4, the lower end of the covering material body 4b of the vertical covering material 2b is buried in the ground together with the pillars 10 of the independent frame 7 and fixed with concrete 14, thereby making the vertical covering material 2b self-supporting. As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the covering material body 4a of the upper covering material 2a is disposed with its lower surface abutting against the upper end surface of the covering material body 4b of the vertical covering material 2b, and an L-shaped connector 56 closes the small end of the covering material body 4a of the upper covering material 2a and connects the covering material body 4a of the upper covering material 2a to the covering material body 4b of the vertical covering material 2b.
The outer wall attachment 5b of the vertical covering material 2b is attached to the outer wall 3 at a position shifted toward the outer periphery from the covering material main body 4b, as shown in Fig. 3. The outer wall attachment 5b of the vertical covering material 2b has its lower end abutted against the ground G, as shown in Fig. 4. The outer wall attachment 5a of the upper covering material 2a is disposed with its lower surface abutting against the upper end surface of the outer wall attachment 5b of the vertical covering material 2b, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, and the ends of the vertical and horizontal outer wall attachments 5a, 5b are connected to each other by metal fittings 57.

このように本簡易構造体は、カバー材２が簡易建物１（簡易建物本体８）に取付けられるカバー材本体４ａ，４ｂと、外壁３に接着により取付けられる外壁側アタッチメント５ａ，５ｂと、カバー材本体４ａ，４ｂと外壁側アタッチメント５ａ，５ｂとを繋ぐ変位吸収部６ａ，６ｂとから構成されているため、外壁３には細く軽い外壁側アタッチメント５ａ，５ｂを取付けるだけでよく、簡易建物１に取付けたカバー材本体４ａ，４ｂと外壁側アタッチメント５ａ，５ｂとを変位吸収部６ａ，６ｂで繋ぐことで、カバー材２の施工が容易に行える。
外壁側アタッチメント５ａ，５ｂは、カバー材本体４ａ，４ｂよりも上方、外周側にずれた位置で外壁３に取付けてあるので、簡易建物１と外壁３間に相対変位が生じても、外壁側アタッチメント５ａ，５ｂとカバー材本体４ａ，４ｂとが干渉せず、破損等を防止することができる。
変位吸収部６ａ，６ｂは、前後の端部に取付部５１，５１を有し、前側の取付部５１をカバー材本体４ａ，４ｂの取付溝４５に外周側から押し込み、後側の取付部５１を外壁側アタッチメント５ａ，５ｂの取付溝４５に前方から押し込むことで簡単に取付けでき、施工性が一層向上する。
上カバー材２ａにおいては、変位吸収部６ａの蛇腹の折り畳み方向が上下方向となるため（図１参照）、変位吸収部６ａの上面に雨水が溜まりにくい。 In this way, this simple structure is composed of the covering material main bodies 4a, 4b, to which the covering material 2 is attached to the simple building 1 (simple building main body 8), the exterior wall side attachments 5a, 5b, which are attached to the exterior wall 3 by adhesive, and the displacement absorbing parts 6a, 6b, which connect the covering material main bodies 4a, 4b and the exterior wall side attachments 5a, 5b. Therefore, it is only necessary to attach the thin and light exterior wall side attachments 5a, 5b to the exterior wall 3, and the installation of the covering material 2 can be easily carried out by connecting the covering material main bodies 4a, 4b attached to the simple building 1 and the exterior wall side attachments 5a, 5b with the displacement absorbing parts 6a, 6b.
The exterior wall attachments 5a, 5b are attached to the exterior wall 3 at a position above and offset toward the outer periphery of the cover material bodies 4a, 4b. Therefore, even if a relative displacement occurs between the simple building 1 and the exterior wall 3, the exterior wall attachments 5a, 5b and the cover material bodies 4a, 4b do not interfere with each other, preventing damage, etc.
The displacement absorbing portions 6a, 6b have mounting portions 51, 51 at the front and rear ends, and can be easily installed by pushing the front mounting portion 51 into the mounting groove 45 of the cover material main body 4a, 4b from the outer periphery and pushing the rear mounting portion 51 into the mounting groove 45 of the exterior wall attachment 5a, 5b from the front, further improving workability.
In the upper cover material 2a, the folding direction of the bellows of the displacement absorbing portion 6a is the vertical direction (see FIG. 1), so that rainwater is less likely to accumulate on the upper surface of the displacement absorbing portion 6a.

また本簡易構造体は、カバー材２が上カバー材２ａと縦カバー材２ｂ，２ｂとで門型に形成してあり、縦カバー材２ｂ，２ｂの下端部を地中に埋めて自立させてあることで、上カバー材２ａの落下や縦カバー材２ｂ，２ｂの倒れを防止してカバー材２を安定して設置することができるので、施工がしやすい。
カバー材２は、簡易建物本体８に取付けてあって、独立フレーム７をまたいで簡易建物本体８と外壁３との隙間を覆っているため、独立フレーム７が外部に露出せず意匠性が良いと共に、独立フレーム７と簡易建物本体８との間から雨水が浸入することがないため、止水性が高い。 Furthermore, in this simple structure, the cover material 2 is formed into a gate shape by the upper cover material 2a and the vertical cover materials 2b, 2b, and the lower ends of the vertical cover materials 2b, 2b are buried in the ground to allow them to stand on their own. This prevents the upper cover material 2a from falling and the vertical cover materials 2b, 2b from collapsing, and allows the cover material 2 to be installed stably, making construction easy.
The cover material 2 is attached to the temporary building body 8 and covers the gap between the temporary building body 8 and the exterior wall 3 across the independent frame 7, so that the independent frame 7 is not exposed to the outside, improving the design, and at the same time, rainwater does not infiltrate between the independent frame 7 and the temporary building body 8, so that the waterproofing is high.

図１，２に示すように、独立フレーム７の梁１１の外壁３側面には、緩衝材９が取付けてある。緩衝材９は、ゴム又は樹脂で形成したものであり、梁１１の長手方向に間隔をおいて複数、例えば左右両側と中央部の３箇所に設けてある。緩衝材９は、上カバー材２ａのカバー材本体４ａよりも外壁３側に突出している。
このように緩衝材９が設けてあることで、地震や台風などにより簡易建物１が外壁３側に変位したときに、緩衝材９が衝撃を吸収してカバー材２等が破損するのを防ぐことができ、また、外壁側アタッチメント５ａが外壁３から離れたとしても、緩衝材９があることでカバー材２ａの落下を防止できる。 1 and 2, cushioning materials 9 are attached to the side surfaces of the outer wall 3 of the beams 11 of the independent frame 7. The cushioning materials 9 are made of rubber or resin, and are provided at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the beams 11, for example, at three locations on both the left and right sides and in the center. The cushioning materials 9 protrude toward the outer wall 3 beyond the cover material main body 4a of the upper cover material 2a.
By providing the cushioning material 9 in this manner, when the simple building 1 is displaced toward the exterior wall 3 due to an earthquake, typhoon, etc., the cushioning material 9 can absorb the impact and prevent damage to the cover material 2, etc., and even if the exterior wall side attachment 5a becomes separated from the exterior wall 3, the presence of the cushioning material 9 can prevent the cover material 2a from falling.

次に、本簡易構造体の施工手順を説明する。まず、図９に示すように、上カバー材２ａの外壁側アタッチメント５ａと左右の縦カバー材２ｂ，２ｂの外壁側アタッチメント５ｂ，５ｂとを門型に組み、各アタッチメントの取付面に接着剤を塗布し、縦カバー材２ｂ，２ｂの外壁側アタッチメント５ｂの下端を地面Ｇに当接させた状態で外壁３に接着して取付ける。
次に、左右の柱１０，１０と梁１１と根太掛け受け２９とで独立フレーム７を組立て、柱１０，１０を地面Ｇに開けた基礎穴１３に仮固定する。
次に、簡易建物本体８を組立て、組立てた簡易建物本体８を独立フレーム７に取付ける。
次に、簡易建物本体８に上カバー材２ａのカバー材本体４ａと縦カバー材２ｂのカバー材本体４ｂを取付ける。
次に、上カバー材２ａのカバー材本体４ａと外壁側アタッチメント５ａ、縦カバー材２ｂのカバー材本体４ｂと外壁側アタッチメント５ｂに、変位吸収部６ａ，６ｂを取付ける。
最後に、基礎穴１３にコンクリート１４を流し込み、柱１０を固定する。 Next, the construction procedure of this simplified structure will be described. First, as shown in Figure 9, the outer wall attachment 5a of the upper cover material 2a and the outer wall attachments 5b, 5b of the left and right vertical cover materials 2b, 2b are assembled into a gate shape, adhesive is applied to the mounting surfaces of each attachment, and the lower ends of the outer wall attachments 5b of the vertical cover materials 2b, 2b are attached to the outer wall 3 with the attachments abutting the ground G.
Next, the independent frame 7 is assembled with the left and right pillars 10, 10, the beams 11 and the joist support brackets 29, and the pillars 10, 10 are temporarily fixed to the foundation holes 13 drilled in the ground G.
Next, the temporary building body 8 is assembled, and the assembled temporary building body 8 is attached to the independent frame 7.
Next, the cover material body 4a of the upper cover material 2a and the cover material body 4b of the vertical cover material 2b are attached to the temporary building body 8.
Next, the displacement absorbing portions 6a, 6b are attached to the cover material body 4a and the outer wall side attachment 5a of the upper cover material 2a, and to the cover material body 4b and the outer wall side attachment 5b of the vertical cover material 2b.
Finally, concrete 14 is poured into the foundation hole 13 to fix the pillar 10 in place.

図１０～１４は、本発明の簡易構造体の第２実施形態を示している。本実施形態のものは、簡易建物本体８が床部２１を有しないものとなっており、簡易建物本体８の下（床面）が土間６０になっている。
縦カバー材２ｂは、図１３に示すように、第１実施形態と同様に、カバー材本体４ｂの下端部を地中に埋め込んで自立させてある。独立フレーム７の柱１０の外壁側面には水返し部品５８が取付けてある。水返し部品５８は、土間６０から上方に立ち上がり、縦カバー材２ｂの内側面に当接する立ち上がり壁５９を有しており、これにより柱１０と外壁３の間の地面Ｇから土間６０に水が浸入するのを防いでいる。 10 to 14 show a second embodiment of the simple structure of the present invention. In this embodiment, the simple building body 8 does not have a floor portion 21, and the bottom (floor surface) of the simple building body 8 is a dirt floor 60.
As shown in Fig. 13, the vertical cover material 2b is self-supporting with the lower end of the cover material main body 4b buried in the ground, as in the first embodiment. A water return part 58 is attached to the outer wall side of the pillar 10 of the independent frame 7. The water return part 58 has a rising wall 59 that rises upward from the earth floor 60 and abuts against the inner side of the vertical cover material 2b, thereby preventing water from seeping into the earth floor 60 from the ground G between the pillar 10 and the outer wall 3.

次に、第２実施形態の簡易構造体の施工手順を説明する。まず、図１４に示すように、上カバー材２ａの外壁側アタッチメント５ａと左右の縦カバー材２ｂ，２ｂの外壁側アタッチメント５ｂ，５ｂとを門型に組み、各アタッチメントの取付面に接着剤を塗布し、縦カバー材２ｂの外壁側アタッチメント５ｂの下端を地面Ｇに当接させた状態で外壁３に接着して取付ける。
次に、左右の柱１０，１０と梁１１とで独立フレーム７を組立て、柱１０，１０を地面Ｇに開けた基礎穴１３に仮固定する。
次に、簡易建物本体８を組立て、組立てた簡易建物本体８を独立フレーム７に取付ける。
次に、簡易建物本体８に上カバー材２ａのカバー材本体４ａと縦カバー材２ｂのカバー材本体４ｂを取付ける。
次に、上カバー材２ａのカバー材本体４ａと外壁側アタッチメント５ａ、縦カバー材２ｂのカバー材本体４ｂと外壁側アタッチメント５ｂとに変位吸収部６ａ，６ｂを取付ける。
最後に、基礎穴１３にコンクリートを流し込んで柱１０を固定すると共に、土間６０を仕上げる。 Next, a construction procedure for the simplified structure of the second embodiment will be described. First, as shown in Fig. 14, the outer wall attachment 5a of the upper cover material 2a and the outer wall attachments 5b, 5b of the left and right vertical cover materials 2b, 2b are assembled in a gate shape, adhesive is applied to the mounting surfaces of each attachment, and the lower ends of the outer wall attachments 5b of the vertical cover materials 2b are attached to the outer wall 3 with the attachments abutting the ground G.
Next, the independent frame 7 is assembled with the left and right pillars 10, 10 and the beams 11, and the pillars 10, 10 are temporarily fixed to the foundation holes 13 drilled in the ground G.
Next, the temporary building body 8 is assembled, and the assembled temporary building body 8 is attached to the independent frame 7.
Next, the cover material body 4a of the upper cover material 2a and the cover material body 4b of the vertical cover material 2b are attached to the temporary building body 8.
Next, the displacement absorbing portions 6a, 6b are attached to the cover material body 4a and the outer wall side attachment 5a of the upper cover material 2a, and to the cover material body 4b and the outer wall side attachment 5b of the vertical cover material 2b.
Finally, concrete is poured into the foundation holes 13 to fix the pillars 10 and finish the earthen floor 60.

図１５～２１は、本発明の簡易構造体の第３実施形態を示している。この簡易構造体は、外壁３の室外側にデッキ６１が設けてあり、デッキ６１上に簡易建物本体（サンルーム）８を設置してある。
縦カバー材２ｂは、図１９，２０に示すように、カバー材本体４ｂの下端をデッキ材１２の上面に金具６２で固定することで自立させてある。この金具６２は、独立フレーム７の柱１０を通すためにデッキ材１２に形成された切欠きと柱１０との間の隙間を隠すカバーを兼ねており、左右に分割して形成されている。 15 to 21 show a third embodiment of the simplified structure of the present invention. This simplified structure has a deck 61 provided on the outdoor side of the exterior wall 3, and a simplified building body (sunroom) 8 installed on the deck 61.
19 and 20, the vertical cover material 2b is made to stand on its own by fixing the lower end of the cover material main body 4b to the upper surface of the deck material 12 with a metal fitting 62. This metal fitting 62 also serves as a cover to hide the gap between the notch formed in the deck material 12 to allow the pillar 10 of the independent frame 7 to pass through and the pillar 10, and is formed in two parts, left and right.

次に、第３実施形態の簡易構造体の施工手順を説明する。まず、図２１に示すように、上カバー材２ａの外壁側アタッチメント５ａと左右の縦カバー材２ｂ，２ｂの外壁側アタッチメント５ｂ，５ｂとを門型に組み、各アタッチメントの取付面に接着剤を塗布し、外壁３に接着して取付ける。
次に、左右の柱１０，１０と梁１１とで独立フレーム７を組立て、柱１０，１０を地面Ｇに開けた基礎穴１３に仮固定する。
次に、デッキ６１の骨組み（束柱６３、大引き６４等）を設置する。
次に、基礎穴１３にコンクリートを流し込んで基礎を仕上げ、その後、デッキ６１の骨組みにデッキ材１２を取付ける。
次に、簡易建物本体８を組立て、組立てた簡易建物本体８を独立フレーム７に取付ける。
次に、簡易建物本体８に上カバー材２ａのカバー材本体４ａと縦カバー材２ｂのカバー材本体４ｂを取付ける。
次に、上カバー材２ａのカバー材本体４ａと外壁側アタッチメント５ａ、縦カバー材２ｂのカバー材本体４ｂと外壁側アタッチメント５ｂとに変位吸収部６ａ，６ｂを取付ける。 Next, the construction procedure of the simplified structure of the third embodiment will be described. First, as shown in Fig. 21, the outer wall attachment 5a of the upper cover material 2a and the outer wall attachments 5b, 5b of the left and right vertical cover materials 2b, 2b are assembled into a gate shape, and adhesive is applied to the mounting surface of each attachment, which is then attached to the outer wall 3.
Next, the independent frame 7 is assembled with the left and right pillars 10, 10 and the beams 11, and the pillars 10, 10 are temporarily fixed to the foundation holes 13 drilled in the ground G.
Next, the framework of the deck 61 (pillars 63, beams 64, etc.) is installed.
Next, concrete is poured into the foundation holes 13 to complete the foundation, and then the deck material 12 is attached to the framework of the deck 61.
Next, the temporary building body 8 is assembled, and the assembled temporary building body 8 is attached to the independent frame 7.
Next, the cover material body 4a of the upper cover material 2a and the cover material body 4b of the vertical cover material 2b are attached to the temporary building body 8.
Next, the displacement absorbing portions 6a, 6b are attached to the cover material body 4a and the outer wall side attachment 5a of the upper cover material 2a, and to the cover material body 4b and the outer wall side attachment 5b of the vertical cover material 2b.

図２２～２６は、本発明の簡易構造体の第４実施形態を示している。本実施形態は、住宅の庭に設置される自立型のガーデンルームに適用したものであって、図２４，２５に示すように、建物の外壁３から離して設置した簡易建物１と、簡易建物１と外壁３との隙間を塞ぐカバー材２とを備える。 Figures 22 to 26 show a fourth embodiment of the simple structure of the present invention. This embodiment is applied to a free-standing garden room that is installed in the garden of a house, and as shown in Figures 24 and 25, it comprises a simple building 1 installed away from the exterior wall 3 of a building, and a cover material 2 that seals the gap between the simple building 1 and the exterior wall 3.

簡易建物１は、図２２～２４に示すように、屋根部２０と、屋根部２０を支持する４本の柱６５ａ，６５ａ，６５ｂ，６５ｂを有している。前側の左右の柱６５ａ，６５ａ間と、左側の前後の柱６５ａ，６５ｂ間と、右側の前後の柱６５ａ，６５ｂ間には、折り畳み戸６６が取付けてある。屋根部２０は、図２５に示すように、周囲の屋根枠６７に破風６８が立ち上げて設けてあり、屋根２０の周囲から見て垂木６９や屋根パネル２３等が見えないようにしてある。簡易建物１の下（床面）は土間６０となっているが、第１実施形態のように床部２１を設けたり、第３実施形態のようにデッキ６１上に簡易建物１を設置することもできる。 As shown in Figures 22 to 24, the temporary building 1 has a roof 20 and four pillars 65a, 65a, 65b, 65b that support the roof 20. Folding doors 66 are attached between the left and right pillars 65a, 65a on the front side, between the front and rear pillars 65a, 65b on the left side, and between the front and rear pillars 65a, 65b on the right side. As shown in Figure 25, the roof 20 has gables 68 that are raised from the surrounding roof frame 67, so that the rafters 69 and roof panels 23 are not visible when viewed from the periphery of the roof 20. The floor surface is a dirt floor 60 under the temporary building 1, but a floor 21 can be provided as in the first embodiment, or the temporary building 1 can be installed on a deck 61 as in the third embodiment.

カバー材２は、図２２に示すように、第１，２実施形態と同様に、上カバー材２ａと左右の縦カバー材２ｂ，２ｂとで門型に形成してあり、縦カバー材２ｂ，２ｂの下端部を地中に埋め込んで自立させてある。
上カバー材２ａは、図２５に示すように、簡易建物１にねじ止めして取付けたカバー材本体４ａと、外壁３に接着により取付けた外壁側アタッチメント５ａと、カバー材本体４ａと外壁側アタッチメント５ａを繋ぐ変位吸収部６ａとを有している。後側の屋根枠６７の外壁３側面には緩衝材９が取付けてあり、緩衝材９はカバー材本体４ａよりも外壁３側に突出している。
縦カバー材２ｂも、図２６に示すように、簡易建物１にねじ止めして取付けたカバー材本体４ｂと、外壁３に接着により取付けた外壁側アタッチメント５ｂと、カバー材本体４ｂと外壁側アタッチメント５ｂを繋ぐ変位吸収部６ｂを有している。 As shown in Figure 22, the cover material 2 is formed in a gate shape using an upper cover material 2a and left and right vertical cover materials 2b, 2b, as in the first and second embodiments, and the lower ends of the vertical cover materials 2b, 2b are buried in the ground to support themselves.
As shown in Fig. 25, the upper cover material 2a has a cover material main body 4a attached by screwing to the simple building 1, an exterior wall side attachment 5a attached by adhesive to the exterior wall 3, and a displacement absorbing portion 6a connecting the cover material main body 4a and the exterior wall side attachment 5a. A cushioning material 9 is attached to the side surface of the rear roof frame 67 toward the exterior wall 3, and the cushioning material 9 protrudes toward the exterior wall 3 beyond the cover material main body 4a.
As shown in Figure 26, the vertical cover material 2b also has a cover material main body 4b that is attached to the simple building 1 by screwing, an exterior wall side attachment 5b that is attached to the exterior wall 3 by adhesive, and a displacement absorbing portion 6b that connects the cover material main body 4b and the exterior wall side attachment 5b.

図２７，２８は、本発明の簡易構造体の第５実施形態を示している。本実施形態は、住宅の庭に設置される自立型のテラス屋根に適用したものであり、外壁３から離して設置した簡易建物１と、簡易建物１と外壁３との隙間を塞ぐカバー材２とを備える。 Figures 27 and 28 show a fifth embodiment of the simple structure of the present invention. This embodiment is applied to a free-standing terrace roof to be installed in the garden of a house, and includes a simple building 1 installed away from an exterior wall 3, and a cover material 2 that seals the gap between the simple building 1 and the exterior wall 3.

簡易建物１は、図２７に示すように、屋根部２０と、屋根部２０を前後方向の中間部で支える左右一対の柱７０を備えている。
カバー材２は、図２８に示すように、後側の屋根枠６７の上面に当接してねじ止めしたカバー材本体４と、外壁３に接着により取付けた外壁側アタッチメント５と、カバー材本体４と外壁側アタッチメント５を繋ぐ変位吸収部６を有している。後側の屋根枠６７の外壁３側面には緩衝材９が取付けてあり、緩衝材９はカバー材本体４よりも外壁３側に突出している。 As shown in FIG. 27, the temporary building 1 comprises a roof portion 20 and a pair of left and right pillars 70 that support the roof portion 20 at its middle portion in the front-to-rear direction.
28, the covering material 2 has a covering material main body 4 that abuts against and is screwed to the upper surface of the rear roof frame 67, an exterior wall side attachment 5 that is attached to the exterior wall 3 by adhesive, and a displacement absorbing section 6 that connects the covering material main body 4 and the exterior wall side attachment 5. A cushioning material 9 is attached to the side surface of the exterior wall 3 of the rear roof frame 67, and the cushioning material 9 protrudes further toward the exterior wall 3 than the covering material main body 4.

図２９，３０は、本発明の簡易構造体の第６実施形態を示している。本実施形態も、住宅の庭に設置される自立型のテラス屋根に適用したものであり、外壁３から離して設置した簡易建物１と、簡易建物１と外壁３との隙間を塞ぐカバー材２とを備える。 Figures 29 and 30 show a sixth embodiment of the simple structure of the present invention. This embodiment is also applied to a free-standing terrace roof to be installed in the garden of a house, and includes a simple building 1 installed away from an exterior wall 3, and a cover material 2 that seals the gap between the simple building 1 and the exterior wall 3.

簡易建物１は、図２９に示すように、屋根部２０と、屋根部２０を支持する左右一対の柱７０を備え、屋根部２０は前側の端部で柱７０に片持ち状に支持されている
カバー材２は、図３０に示すように、後側の屋根枠６７にねじ止めして取付けたカバー材本体４と、外壁３に接着により取付けた外壁側アタッチメント５と、カバー材本体４と外壁側アタッチメント５を繋ぐ変位吸収部６を有している。カバー材本体４は、屋根枠６７の上縁に係止部７１を上方から係止し、屋根枠６７の外壁３側面に当接してねじ止めしてある。変位吸収部６は、前側の端部に設けた取付部５１を、押さえ材７２で押さえてカバー材本体４に取付けてある。後側の屋根枠６７の外壁３側面には、カバー材本体４にねじ止めして緩衝材９が取付けてあり、緩衝材９はカバー材本体４よりも外壁３側に突出している。 As shown in Fig. 29, the temporary building 1 has a roof 20 and a pair of left and right columns 70 that support the roof 20, and the roof 20 is supported at its front end by the columns 70 in a cantilevered manner. As shown in Fig. 30, the covering material 2 has a covering material main body 4 that is attached to the rear roof frame 67 by screwing, an exterior wall side attachment 5 that is attached to the exterior wall 3 by bonding, and a displacement absorbing part 6 that connects the covering material main body 4 and the exterior wall side attachment 5. The covering material main body 4 is engaged with the upper edge of the roof frame 67 from above at the engaging part 71, and is abutted against the side surface of the exterior wall 3 of the roof frame 67 and screwed. The displacement absorbing part 6 is attached to the covering material main body 4 by pressing the mounting part 51 provided at the front end with a pressing member 72. A cushioning material 9 is attached to the side surface of the exterior wall 3 of the rear roof frame 67 by screwing it to the covering material main body 4, and the cushioning material 9 protrudes toward the exterior wall 3 side from the covering material main body 4.

図３１，３２は、本発明の簡易構造体の第７実施形態を示している。本実施形態は、住宅の庭に設置されるオーニングに適用したものであり、外壁から離して設置した簡易建物１と、簡易建物１と外壁３との隙間を塞ぐカバー材２とを備えている。 Figures 31 and 32 show a seventh embodiment of the simple structure of the present invention. This embodiment is applied to an awning installed in the garden of a house, and includes a simple building 1 installed away from the exterior wall, and a cover material 2 that closes the gap between the simple building 1 and the exterior wall 3.

簡易建物１は、図３１に示すように、外壁３から離して設けた独立フレーム７と、独立フレーム７の梁１１の前面に取付けたオーニングユニット（簡易建物本体）７３とを備えている。オーニングユニット７３は、折れ曲がるアーム７４によりキャンバス７５を張り出し・収納自在に設けたものとなっている。
カバー材２は、図３２に示すように、独立フレーム７の梁１１の上面にねじ止めして取付けたカバー材本体４と、外壁３に接着により取付けた外壁側アタッチメント５と、カバー材本体４と外壁側アタッチメント５とを繋ぐ変位吸収部６を有している。
独立フレーム７の梁１１の外壁３側面には緩衝材９が取付けてあり、緩衝材９はカバー材本体４よりも外壁３側に突出している。 As shown in Figure 31, the temporary building 1 comprises an independent frame 7 provided away from the exterior wall 3, and an awning unit (simple building body) 73 attached to the front of the beam 11 of the independent frame 7. The awning unit 73 is provided with a bendable arm 74 that allows a canvas 75 to be freely extended and retracted.
As shown in Figure 32, the cover material 2 has a cover material main body 4 that is attached by screwing to the upper surface of the beam 11 of the independent frame 7, an exterior wall side attachment 5 that is attached to the exterior wall 3 by adhesive, and a displacement absorbing section 6 that connects the cover material main body 4 and the exterior wall side attachment 5.
A shock absorbing material 9 is attached to the side surface of the beam 11 of the independent frame 7 on the outer wall 3 , and the shock absorbing material 9 protrudes toward the outer wall 3 beyond the cover material main body 4 .

第４～７実施形態の簡易構造体は、簡易建物１を外壁３から離して設置することで、建物の外壁３や躯体構造を傷めることなく設置することができる。しかも、簡易建物１と外壁３との隙間をカバー材２で塞いであるため、簡易建物１と外壁３との間から雨が入ることがない。 The simple structures of the fourth to seventh embodiments can be installed without damaging the exterior wall 3 or the building frame structure by installing the simple building 1 away from the exterior wall 3. Furthermore, the gap between the simple building 1 and the exterior wall 3 is sealed with the cover material 2, so rain does not get in between the simple building 1 and the exterior wall 3.

以上に述べたように本簡易構造体（第１，２，３，４，５，６，７実施形態）は、簡易建物１とカバー材２とを備え、簡易建物１は、建物の外壁３から離して設置してあり、カバー材２は、簡易建物１と外壁３との隙間を覆うものであって、簡易建物１に取付けたカバー材本体４，４ａ，４ｂと、外壁３に接着又はビス止めした外壁側アタッチメント５，５ａ，５ｂと、カバー材本体４，４ａ，４ｂと外壁側アタッチメント５，５ａ，５ｂとを繋ぐ変位吸収部６，６ａ，６ｂを有するので、簡易建物１を建物の躯体構造と関係なく設置することができ、外壁３には外壁側アタッチメント５，５ａ，５ｂを取付けるだけでよく、簡易建物１に取付けたカバー材本体４，４ａ，４ｂと外壁側アタッチメント５，５ａ，５ｂとを変位吸収部６，６ａ，６ｂで繋げばよいため、施工がしやすい。簡易建物１と外壁３との隙間がカバー材２で覆われるため、簡易建物１と外壁３との間から雨が入らない。カバー材２に変位吸収部６，６ａ，６ｂを有するので、簡易建物１と外壁３間の相対変位を吸収できる。
外壁側アタッチメント５，５ａ，５ｂと変位吸収部６，６ａ，６ｂは、簡易建物１の種類や形態を問わず兼用することができる。 As described above, this simple structure (first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh embodiments) comprises a simple building 1 and a cover material 2, the simple building 1 is installed away from the exterior wall 3 of the building, and the cover material 2 covers the gap between the simple building 1 and the exterior wall 3. The cover material main body 4, 4a, 4b is attached to the simple building 1, the exterior wall side attachments 5, 5a, 5b are glued or screwed to the exterior wall 3, and the cover material main body 4, 4a, 4b and the exterior wall side attachments 5, 5a, 5b are connected to each other by the displacement absorbing parts 6, 6a, 6b. Therefore, the simple building 1 can be installed regardless of the building's framework structure, and it is only necessary to attach the exterior wall side attachments 5, 5a, 5b to the exterior wall 3, and the cover material main body 4, 4a, 4b attached to the simple building 1 and the exterior wall side attachments 5, 5a, 5b are connected to each other by the displacement absorbing parts 6, 6a, 6b, making construction easy. Since the gap between the temporary building 1 and the exterior wall 3 is covered with the covering material 2, rain does not enter between the temporary building 1 and the exterior wall 3. Since the covering material 2 has the displacement absorbing parts 6, 6a, 6b, the relative displacement between the temporary building 1 and the exterior wall 3 can be absorbed.
The exterior wall attachments 5, 5a, 5b and the displacement absorbing sections 6, 6a, 6b can be used interchangeably regardless of the type or shape of the temporary building 1.

また本簡易構造体（第１，２，３，７実施形態）は、簡易建物１とカバー材２とを備え、簡易建物１は、建物の外壁３から離して設置した独立フレーム７と、独立フレーム７に取付けた簡易建物本体８とで構成され、カバー材２は、簡易建物１と外壁３との隙間を覆うものであって、簡易建物本体８又は独立フレーム７に取付けたカバー材本体４，４ａ，４ｂと、外壁３に接着又はビス止めして取付けた外壁側アタッチメント５，５ａ，５ｂと、カバー材本体４，４ａ，４ｂと外壁側アタッチメント５，５ａ，５ｂとを繋ぐ変位吸収部６，６ａ，６ｂを有するので、簡易建物１を独立フレーム７を基準として建物の躯体構造と関係なく設置することができ、外壁３には外壁側アタッチメント５，５ａ，５ｂを取付けるだけでよく、簡易建物本体８又は独立フレーム７に取付けたカバー材本体４，４ａ，４ｂと外壁側アタッチメント５，５ａ，５ｂとを変位吸収部６，６ａ，６ｂで繋げばよいため、施工がしやすい。簡易建物１と外壁３との隙間がカバー材２で覆われるため、簡易建物１と外壁３との間から雨が入らない。カバー材２に変位吸収部６，６ａ，６ｂを有するので、簡易建物１と外壁３間の相対変位を吸収できる。
第１，２，３実施形態の簡易構造体は、カバー材本体４ａ，４ｂを簡易建物本体８に取付けたことで、独立フレーム７が外部に露出せず意匠性が良いと共に、独立フレーム７と簡易建物本体８との間から雨水が浸入することがないため、止水性が向上する。 The present simple structure (first, second, third and seventh embodiments) comprises a simple building 1 and a cover material 2. The simple building 1 is composed of an independent frame 7 installed away from the exterior wall 3 of the building and a simple building main body 8 attached to the independent frame 7. The cover material 2 covers the gap between the simple building 1 and the exterior wall 3, and is composed of cover material main bodies 4, 4a, 4b attached to the simple building main body 8 or the independent frame 7, exterior wall side attachments 5, 5a, 5b attached to the exterior wall 3 by bonding or screwing, and the cover material main body 4, 4a, 4b attached to the simple building main body 8 or the independent frame 7. Since the cover material 2 has displacement absorbing parts 6, 6a, 6b connecting the bodies 4, 4a, 4b and the outer wall attachments 5, 5a, 5b, the simple building 1 can be installed regardless of the building's framework structure with the independent frame 7 as a reference, and it is only necessary to attach the outer wall attachments 5, 5a, 5b to the outer wall 3, and it is easy to install because it is sufficient to connect the cover material bodies 4, 4a, 4b attached to the simple building body 8 or the independent frame 7 to the outer wall attachments 5, 5a, 5b with the displacement absorbing parts 6, 6a, 6b. The gap between the simple building 1 and the outer wall 3 is covered by the cover material 2, so rain does not get in between the simple building 1 and the outer wall 3. Since the cover material 2 has displacement absorbing parts 6, 6a, 6b, the relative displacement between the simple building 1 and the outer wall 3 can be absorbed.
In the simple structures of the first, second and third embodiments, the cover material bodies 4a, 4b are attached to the simple building body 8, so that the independent frame 7 is not exposed to the outside, resulting in good design, and rainwater does not seep in between the independent frame 7 and the simple building body 8, improving water-stopping properties.

さらに本簡易構造体（第１，２，３，４，５，６，７実施形態）は、簡易建物１は、外壁３側面に緩衝材９が取付けてあり、緩衝材９は、カバー材本体４，４ａよりも外壁３側に突出していることで、地震や台風などにより簡易建物１が外壁３側に変位したときに、緩衝材９が衝撃を吸収してカバー材２等が破損するのを防ぐことができ、また、外壁側アタッチメント５，５ａが外壁３から離れたとしても、緩衝材９があることでカバー材２，２ａの落下を防止できる。 Furthermore, in this simple structure (first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh embodiments), the simple building 1 has a cushioning material 9 attached to the side of the exterior wall 3, and the cushioning material 9 protrudes further toward the exterior wall 3 than the cover material bodies 4, 4a. This means that when the simple building 1 is displaced toward the exterior wall 3 due to an earthquake, typhoon or the like, the cushioning material 9 absorbs the impact and prevents the cover material 2, etc. from being damaged. Also, even if the exterior wall attachments 5, 5a are separated from the exterior wall 3, the presence of the cushioning material 9 prevents the cover materials 2, 2a from falling.

また本簡易構造体（第１，２，３，４実施形態）は、簡易建物１とカバー材２とを備え、簡易建物１は、建物の外壁３から離して設置してあり、カバー材２は、簡易建物１と外壁３との隙間を覆うものであって、上カバー材２ａと縦カバー材２ｂ，２ｂとで門型に形成してあり、縦カバー材の２ｂ，２ｂ下端部を地中に埋めるかデッキ材１２に固定して自立させてあるので、簡易建物１を建物の躯体構造と関係なく設置することができ、カバー材２は上カバー材２ａの落下や縦カバー材２ｂの倒れを防止して安定して設置することができるので、施工がしやすい。簡易建物１と外壁３との隙間がカバー材２で覆われるため、簡易建物１と外壁３との間から雨が入らない。
縦カバー材２ｂを、簡易建物１に取付けられるカバー材本体４ｂと外壁３に取付けられる外壁側アタッチメント５ｂとに分割し、カバー材本体４ｂは下端部を地中に埋めるかデッキ材１２に固定して自立させ、外壁側アタッチメント５ｂは地中に埋め込まないようにしたので、縦カバー材２ｂの下端部が建物の基礎と干渉するのを防止でき、施工性が一層向上する。 This simple structure (first, second, third and fourth embodiments) comprises a simple building 1 and a cover material 2, the simple building 1 is installed away from the exterior wall 3 of the building, the cover material 2 covers the gap between the simple building 1 and the exterior wall 3, and is formed in a gate shape with an upper cover material 2a and vertical cover materials 2b, 2b, and the lower ends of the vertical cover materials 2b, 2b are buried in the ground or fixed to the deck material 12 to be self-supporting, so that the simple building 1 can be installed regardless of the building's framework, and the cover material 2 can be installed stably while preventing the upper cover material 2a from falling or the vertical cover material 2b from collapsing, making construction easy. The gap between the simple building 1 and the exterior wall 3 is covered with the cover material 2, so that rain does not get in between the simple building 1 and the exterior wall 3.
The vertical cover material 2b is divided into a cover material main body 4b to be attached to the simple building 1 and an exterior wall side attachment 5b to be attached to the exterior wall 3, and the lower end of the cover material main body 4b is buried in the ground or fixed to the deck material 12 to be self-supporting, while the exterior wall side attachment 5b is not buried in the ground, so that the lower end of the vertical cover material 2b can be prevented from interfering with the foundation of the building, further improving workability.

また本簡易構造体（第１，２，３実施形態）は、簡易建物１とカバー材２とを備え、簡易建物１は、建物の外壁３から離して設置した独立フレーム７と、独立フレーム７に取付けた簡易建物本体８とで構成され、独立フレーム７は、柱１０，１０と梁１１とで門型に形成され、柱１０，１０の下端部を地中に埋めて立設してあり、カバー材２は、上カバー材２ａと縦カバー材２ｂ，２ｂとで門型に形成され、簡易建物１と外壁３との隙間を塞いでおり、縦カバー材２ｂ，２ｂの下端部を地中に埋めるかデッキ材１２に固定して自立させてあるので、簡易建物１を独立フレーム７を基準として建物の躯体構造と関係なく設置することができ、カバー材２は上カバー材２ａの落下や縦カバー材２ｂの倒れを防止して安定して設置することができるので、施工がしやすい。簡易建物１と外壁３との隙間がカバー材２で覆われるため、簡易建物１と外壁３との間から雨が入らない。
カバー材２を簡易建物本体８に取付け、カバー材２が独立フレーム７をまたいで外壁３との隙間を覆うようにすることで、独立フレーム７が外部に露出せず意匠性が良いと共に、独立フレーム７と簡易建物本体８との間から雨水が浸入することがないため、止水性が向上する。 Furthermore, this simple structure (first, second and third embodiments) comprises a simple building 1 and a cover material 2. The simple building 1 is composed of an independent frame 7 installed away from the exterior wall 3 of the building, and a simple building main body 8 attached to the independent frame 7. The independent frame 7 is formed in a gate shape with pillars 10, 10 and beams 11, and the lower ends of the pillars 10, 10 are buried in the ground and erected. The cover material 2 is formed in a gate shape with upper cover material 2a and vertical cover materials 2b, 2b, and closes the gap between the simple building 1 and the exterior wall 3. The lower ends of the vertical cover materials 2b, 2b are buried in the ground or fixed to a deck material 12 to make it self-supporting. Therefore, the simple building 1 can be installed regardless of the building's structural structure using the independent frame 7 as a reference. The cover material 2 can be installed stably by preventing the upper cover material 2a from falling or the vertical cover material 2b from collapsing, making construction easy. Since the gap between the simple building 1 and the outer wall 3 is covered with the covering material 2, rain does not enter between the simple building 1 and the outer wall 3.
The cover material 2 is attached to the simple building body 8 and the cover material 2 straddles the independent frame 7 to cover the gap with the exterior wall 3, so that the independent frame 7 is not exposed to the outside, improving the design, and rainwater does not infiltrate between the independent frame 7 and the simple building body 8, improving the water-stopping performance.

本発明は以上に述べた実施形態に限定されない。カバー材の材質や断面形状は、適宜変更することができる。カバー材の簡易建物や外壁への取付け方は任意であり、簡易建物と外壁の一方にだけカバー材を取付けてあってもよい。カバー材の変位吸収部の材質は、それ自体に弾性があるものに限らず、防水シートのようなものであってもよい。外壁は、タイル、レンガ、窯業系や金属系のサイディング、ＡＬＣ等、いかなる種類のものであってもよい。簡易建物の種類や構造等は任意であり、サンルームやガーデンルーム、テラス屋根に限らず、例えばカーポートや風除室等であってもよい。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. The material and cross-sectional shape of the cover material can be changed as appropriate. The method of attaching the cover material to the temporary building or the exterior wall is arbitrary, and the cover material may be attached to only one of the temporary building or the exterior wall. The material of the displacement absorbing part of the cover material is not limited to one that is elastic in itself, and may be something like a waterproof sheet. The exterior wall may be any type of material, such as tiles, bricks, ceramic or metal siding, ALC, etc. The type and structure of the temporary building are arbitrary, and are not limited to sunrooms, garden rooms, and terrace roofs, but may also be, for example, carports and windbreaks.

１簡易建物
２カバー材
２ａ上カバー材
２ｂ縦カバー材
３外壁
４，４ａ，４ｂカバー材本体
５，５ａ，５ｂ外壁側アタッチメント
６，６ａ，６ｂ変位吸収部
７独立フレーム
８簡易建物本体
９緩衝材
１０柱
１１梁
１２デッキ材 Reference Signs List 1 Simple building 2 Covering material 2a Upper covering material 2b Vertical covering material 3 Exterior wall 4, 4a, 4b Covering material body 5, 5a, 5b Exterior wall side attachment 6, 6a, 6b Displacement absorbing section 7 Independent frame 8 Simple building body 9 Cushioning material 10 Column 11 Beam 12 Deck material

Claims

A simple structure comprising a simple building and a cover material, the simple building being composed of an independent frame installed away from the exterior wall of the building and a simple building body attached to the independent frame, the independent frame being formed into a gate shape by pillars and beams and the lower ends of the pillars being buried in the ground and erected, the cover material being formed into a gate shape by upper cover material and vertical cover material and being provided between the simple building body and the exterior wall to cover the independent frame, the lower ends of the vertical cover material being buried in the ground or fixed to a deck material to allow it to stand on its own.