JP7708545B2 - Separated inner ring angular contact ball bearing - Google Patents
Separated inner ring angular contact ball bearingInfo
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- JP7708545B2 JP7708545B2 JP2020209206A JP2020209206A JP7708545B2 JP 7708545 B2 JP7708545 B2 JP 7708545B2 JP 2020209206 A JP2020209206 A JP 2020209206A JP 2020209206 A JP2020209206 A JP 2020209206A JP 7708545 B2 JP7708545 B2 JP 7708545B2
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- inner ring
- balls
- outer ring
- raceway groove
- ball
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/02—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
- F16C19/14—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load
- F16C19/18—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls
- F16C19/181—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/38—Ball cages
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/58—Raceways; Race rings
- F16C33/583—Details of specific parts of races
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C43/00—Assembling bearings
- F16C43/04—Assembling rolling-contact bearings
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Mounting Of Bearings Or Others (AREA)
Description
この発明は、外輪、保持器、および、転動体を一体的に保持したものに内輪を挿入する際に、この内輪をスムーズに挿入することができるように構成した内輪分離型アンギュラ玉軸受に関する。 This invention relates to an angular contact ball bearing with a separated inner ring that is configured to allow the inner ring to be smoothly inserted into a structure that integrally holds the outer ring, cage, and rolling elements.
従来、自動車のオートマチックトランスミッションに用いる軸受は、高いラジアル荷重だけでなくアキシアル荷重も負荷されることから、テーパーベアリングを用いた円すいころ軸受が多く使用されていた。しかしながら、近年、自動車の省燃費化のニーズにより、トランスミッションの軸受として、アンギュラ玉軸受を使用することが増えている。アンギュラ玉軸受は、ラジアル荷重とアキシアル荷重の両方を負荷することが可能であり、円すいころ軸受よりも低トルクである。 Traditionally, the bearings used in automatic transmissions in automobiles are subjected to not only high radial loads but also axial loads, and so tapered roller bearings with tapered bearings have often been used. However, in recent years, due to the need for improved fuel efficiency in automobiles, angular contact ball bearings have increasingly been used as transmission bearings. Angular contact ball bearings are capable of supporting both radial and axial loads, and have lower torque than tapered roller bearings.
トランスミッションにアンギュラ玉軸受を使用する場合、トランスミッションの組み立ておよび分解の作業性を確保するため、一般に、分離型アンギュラ玉軸受が採用される。分離型アンギュラ玉軸受は、内輪または外輪を分離させたときにも、玉が保持器のポケットから抜け落ちないように構成されたアンギュラ玉軸受である。 When angular contact ball bearings are used in a transmission, separable angular contact ball bearings are generally used to ensure ease of assembly and disassembly of the transmission. Separable angular contact ball bearings are angular contact ball bearings that are designed so that the balls do not fall out of the cage pockets even when the inner or outer ring is separated.
分離型アンギュラ玉軸受として、例えば、下記特許文献1の内輪分離型アンギュラ玉軸受が知られている。特許文献1の内輪分離型アンギュラ玉軸受は、外輪と、外輪の径方向内側に同軸に配置される内輪と、外輪と内輪の間に周方向に間隔をおいて組み込まれる複数の玉と、複数の玉を保持する保持器とを備えている。 As a separated type angular ball bearing, for example, the separated inner ring type angular ball bearing disclosed in the following Patent Document 1 is known. The separated inner ring type angular ball bearing disclosed in Patent Document 1 comprises an outer ring, an inner ring arranged coaxially on the radial inside of the outer ring, a number of balls assembled between the outer ring and the inner ring at intervals in the circumferential direction, and a cage that holds the balls.
外輪の内周には、玉が転がり接触する外輪軌道溝と、外輪軌道溝の軸方向の一方側に隣接する外輪カウンタボア部と、外輪軌道溝の軸方向の他方側に隣接する外輪肩部とが設けられている。また、内輪の外周には、玉が転がり接触する内輪軌道溝と、内輪軌道溝の軸方向の一方側に隣接する内輪カウンタボア部と、内輪軌道溝の軸方向の他方側に隣接する内輪肩部とが設けられている。外輪カウンタボア部は、外輪軌道溝の一部または全部を、内輪カウンタボア部は、内輪軌道溝の溝肩の一部または全部を、それぞれ取り除いた形状の部位である。 The inner circumference of the outer ring is provided with an outer ring raceway groove with which the balls roll, an outer ring counterbore adjacent to one axial side of the outer ring raceway groove, and an outer ring shoulder adjacent to the other axial side of the outer ring raceway groove. The outer circumference of the inner ring is provided with an inner ring raceway groove with which the balls roll, an inner ring counterbore adjacent to one axial side of the inner ring raceway groove, and an inner ring shoulder adjacent to the other axial side of the inner ring raceway groove. The outer ring counterbore is a portion with a shape in which part or all of the outer ring raceway groove has been removed, and the inner ring counterbore is a portion with a shape in which part or all of the groove shoulder of the inner ring raceway groove has been removed.
特許文献1に係る内輪分離型アンギュラ玉軸受においては、例えば図13に示すように、ハウジング穴50に嵌め込まれた外輪51、保持器52、及び、玉53を一体的に保持した保持体(以下、外輪アッシーという。)に内輪54を挿入する際に、自重によって径方向内側に落ち込んだ玉53が、下向きに挿入される内輪54によって下向きにさらに引き込まれて外輪51と玉53と保持器52が分離したり、内輪54の挿入に伴って玉53が外輪51と内輪54との間に噛み込まれたりして、内輪54をスムーズに挿入することができなくなるとともに、玉53の表面や内外輪軌道溝が傷付くおそれがある。 In the case of the separated inner ring angular contact ball bearing disclosed in Patent Document 1, as shown in FIG. 13, for example, when the inner ring 54 is inserted into the retainer (hereinafter referred to as the outer ring assembly) which integrally holds the outer ring 51, the retainer 52, and the balls 53 fitted into the housing hole 50, the balls 53, which have fallen radially inward due to their own weight, are pulled further downward by the inner ring 54 which is inserted downward, causing the outer ring 51, balls 53, and retainer 52 to separate, or the balls 53 become caught between the outer ring 51 and the inner ring 54 as the inner ring 54 is inserted, making it impossible to insert the inner ring 54 smoothly and causing the surfaces of the balls 53 and the inner and outer ring raceway grooves to be damaged.
この発明が解決しようとする課題は、外輪アッシーに内輪をスムーズに挿入して、玉の表面や内外輪軌道溝に傷が付きにくくした内輪分離型アンギュラ玉軸受を提供することである。 The problem that this invention aims to solve is to provide an angular contact ball bearing with a separated inner ring that allows the inner ring to be smoothly inserted into the outer ring assembly, making it difficult for the ball surfaces and the inner and outer ring raceway grooves to be scratched.
上記の課題を解決するため、この発明では、以下の構成の内輪分離型アンギュラ玉軸受を提供する。
外輪と、
前記外輪の径方向内側に同軸に配置される内輪と、
前記外輪と前記内輪の間に周方向に間隔をおいて組み込まれる複数の玉と、
前記複数の玉を保持する保持器と、を備え、
前記外輪の内周には、前記玉が転がり接触する外輪軌道溝と、前記外輪軌道溝の軸方向の一方側に隣接する外輪肩部と、前記外輪軌道溝の軸方向の他方側に隣接し前記外輪肩部よりも大きい内径をもつ外輪カウンタボア部とが設けられ、
前記内輪の外周には、前記玉が転がり接触する内輪軌道溝と、前記内輪軌道溝の軸方向の一方側に隣接する内輪カウンタボア部と、前記内輪軌道溝の軸方向の他方側に隣接し前記内輪カウンタボア部よりも大きい外径をもつ内輪肩部とが設けられ、
前記内輪を分離したときに、前記玉が前記保持器に形成されたポケットから径方向内側に脱落しないよう支持される内輪分離型アンギュラ玉軸受において、
前記外輪、前記保持器、及び、前記玉を一体的に保持した状態で、前記玉がその自重によって径方向内側に落ち込んだときの前記玉と前記外輪肩部との間の接触点と前記玉の中心を通る中心線が前記玉の表面と交差する点を交差点とし、この交差点よりも玉が落ち込む方向への前記玉の中心周りの回転角を正、前記交差点から逆方向への回転角を負としたときに、前記内輪を前記内輪カウンタボア部側から下向きに挿入する際に前記玉と前記内輪カウンタボア部が最初に当接する当接点が前記交差点よりも正側にあり、
前記玉がその自重によって径方向内側に落ち込んだときの前記玉の外接円径と前記外輪軌道溝の溝底との間の径方向隙間である玉外接側隙間の大きさCと、前記内輪を前記内輪カウンタボア部側から下向きに挿入する際の前記玉の内接円径と前記内輪カウンタボア部の外径との差である玉内接側重なりの大きさDとの間に、1.00<C/D≦2.50の関係が成立していることを特徴とする内輪分離型アンギュラ玉軸受。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a separated inner ring angular contact ball bearing having the following configuration.
The outer ring and
an inner ring arranged coaxially on the radially inner side of the outer ring;
A plurality of balls assembled at intervals in a circumferential direction between the outer ring and the inner ring;
a cage for holding the plurality of balls;
an outer ring raceway groove with which the balls roll and contact, an outer ring shoulder adjacent to one side of the outer ring raceway groove in the axial direction, and an outer ring counterbore portion adjacent to the other side of the outer ring raceway groove in the axial direction and having an inner diameter larger than that of the outer ring shoulder,
The outer periphery of the inner ring is provided with an inner ring raceway groove with which the balls roll, an inner ring counterbore portion adjacent to one side of the inner ring raceway groove in the axial direction, and an inner ring shoulder portion adjacent to the other side of the inner ring raceway groove in the axial direction and having an outer diameter larger than that of the inner ring counterbore portion,
In a separated inner ring angular contact ball bearing, the balls are supported so as not to fall out radially inward from pockets formed in the cage when the inner ring is separated,
When the outer ring, the cage, and the balls are held together and the balls drop radially inward due to their own weight, the point at which the contact point between the ball and the outer ring shoulder and the center line passing through the center of the ball intersect with the surface of the ball is defined as an intersection point, and the rotation angle around the center of the ball in the direction in which the ball drops from this intersection point is defined as positive, and the rotation angle in the opposite direction from the intersection point is defined as negative. When the inner ring is inserted downward from the inner ring counterbore side, the contact point where the ball and the inner ring counterbore first come into contact is on the positive side of the intersection point,
a ball circumscribing side gap size C, which is the radial gap between the circumscribing diameter of the ball and the bottom of the outer ring raceway groove when the ball falls radially inward due to its own weight, and a ball inscribing side overlap size D, which is the difference between the inscribing diameter of the ball and the outer diameter of the inner ring counterbore when the inner ring is inserted downward from the inner ring counterbore side, satisfy the relationship 1.00<C/D≦2.50.
このようにすると、当接点を交差点の正側としたことにより、外輪アッシーに内輪を下向きに挿入する際に、この内輪の内輪カウンタボア部によって玉が下向きに引き込まれないため、その組み込みをスムーズに行うことができる。 By doing this, the abutment point is on the positive side of the intersection, so when the inner ring is inserted downward into the outer ring assembly, the balls are not pulled downward by the inner ring counterbore portion of the inner ring, making the assembly smooth.
また、玉外接側隙間の大きさCと玉内接側重なりの大きさDとの間の大小関係を上記の範囲としたことにより、内輪の挿入に伴って玉が外輪軌道溝に沿うように押し戻されるため、その挿入をスムーズに行うことができる。玉外接側隙間の大きさCよりも玉内接側重なりの大きさDの方が大きいと、内輪の挿入時に玉との間で締め代が生じて玉に圧力が掛かるため、この玉に傷や割れが発生するおそれがある。また、玉外接側隙間の大きさCを玉内接側重なりの大きさDで除した値が2.50よりも大きいと、玉と内外輪軌道溝との間の隙間が大きくなり、想定の接触角とならなかったり、内外輪肩部に玉が乗り上げたりするおそれがある。このため、玉外接側隙間の大きさCと玉内接側重なりの大きさDとの間の大小関係を上記の範囲とする必要がある。 In addition, by setting the relationship between the size C of the ball circumscribing side gap and the size D of the ball inscribed side overlap within the above range, the ball is pushed back along the outer ring raceway groove as the inner ring is inserted, allowing for smooth insertion. If the size D of the ball inscribed side overlap is larger than the size C of the ball circumscribing side gap, a tightening margin occurs between the ball and the inner ring when the inner ring is inserted, and pressure is applied to the ball, which may cause scratches or cracks on the ball. In addition, if the value obtained by dividing the size C of the ball circumscribing side gap by the size D of the ball inscribed side overlap is greater than 2.50, the gap between the ball and the inner and outer ring raceway grooves becomes large, and the expected contact angle may not be achieved, or the ball may ride up on the shoulder of the inner and outer rings. For this reason, it is necessary to set the relationship between the size C of the ball circumscribing side gap and the size D of the ball inscribed side overlap within the above range.
前記内輪カウンタボア部の外径面側に、軸方向の傾斜角αが0°<α≦30°を満たし、前記内輪軌道溝から遠ざかるに従って次第に外径が小さくなるテーパ面が形成されているのが好ましい。 It is preferable that the outer diameter surface of the inner ring counterbore portion is formed with a tapered surface whose axial inclination angle α satisfies 0°<α≦30° and whose outer diameter gradually decreases as it moves away from the inner ring raceway groove.
このようにすると、玉が内輪カウンタボア部の面取り部に直接接触した場合と比較して接触面圧を小さくすることができるため、玉の表面に傷が付きにくくなる。また、テーパ面を形成することにより、研削が必要なカウンタ平坦部の長さ(図4中のLcを参照)が短くなるため、製造時のサイクルタイムを短縮することができる。なお、この傾斜角αが30度よりも大きいと、加工で必要な内輪の幅平坦部の長さ(図4中のLwを参照)を確保することが難しくなるため、上記の範囲とするのが好ましい。 In this way, the contact pressure can be reduced compared to when the balls are in direct contact with the chamfered portion of the inner race counterbore, making the ball surface less likely to be scratched. Also, by forming a tapered surface, the length of the counter flat portion that needs to be ground (see Lc in Figure 4) is shortened, making it possible to shorten the cycle time during manufacturing. Note that if the inclination angle α is greater than 30 degrees, it becomes difficult to ensure the length of the width flat portion of the inner race required for processing (see Lw in Figure 4), so it is preferable to keep it in the above range.
前記内輪カウンタボア部の外径面側に固体潤滑被膜が形成されているのが好ましい。 It is preferable that a solid lubricant coating is formed on the outer diameter surface of the inner ring counterbore portion.
このようにすると、玉と内輪カウンタボア部の外径面との間の摩擦が低減するため、玉の表面を傷付けることなく内輪の挿入をスムーズに行うことができる。 This reduces friction between the balls and the outer diameter surface of the inner race counterbore, allowing the inner race to be inserted smoothly without damaging the surface of the balls.
上記の内輪分離型アンギュラ玉軸受は、自動車のトランスミッションの軸受として使用すると特に好適である。 The above-mentioned separated inner ring angular contact ball bearing is particularly suitable for use as a bearing in an automobile transmission.
この発明の内輪分離型アンギュラ玉軸受は、外輪アッシーの玉が落ち込んだ状態で、玉の表面に規定される交差点よりも、玉と内輪カウンタボア部の当接点が正側となるようにし、かつ、玉外接側隙間の大きさCと玉内接側重なりの大きさDとの間に、1.00<C/D≦2.50の関係が成立している。これにより、外輪アッシーに内輪を下向きに挿入する際に、この内輪の内輪カウンタボア部によって玉が下向きに引き込まれないため、その挿入をスムーズに行うことができる。しかも、玉外接側隙間の大きさCと玉内接側重なりの大きさDとの間の大小関係を上記の範囲としたことにより、内輪の挿入に伴って玉が外輪と内輪との間に噛み込まれず、玉の表面や内外輪軌道溝に傷が付きにくい。 In the separated inner ring angular contact ball bearing of this invention, when the balls of the outer ring assembly are in a dropped state, the point of contact between the balls and the inner ring counterbore is on the positive side of the intersection point defined on the surface of the balls, and the relationship between the size C of the ball circumscribing side gap and the size D of the ball inscribed side overlap is 1.00<C/D≦2.50. As a result, when the inner ring is inserted downward into the outer ring assembly, the balls are not pulled downward by the inner ring counterbore of the inner ring, so the insertion can be done smoothly. Moreover, by setting the relationship between the size C of the ball circumscribing side gap and the size D of the ball inscribed side overlap within the above range, the balls are not caught between the outer ring and inner ring when the inner ring is inserted, and the surface of the balls and the inner/outer ring raceway grooves are less likely to be damaged.
以下、図面を用いて、この発明に係る内輪分離型アンギュラ玉軸受Aの一実施形態について説明する。図1に示す内輪分離型アンギュラ玉軸受Aは、外輪1と、外輪1の径方向内側に同軸に配置される内輪2と、外輪1と内輪2の間に周方向に間隔をおいて組み込まれる複数の玉3(鋼球)と、複数の玉3を保持する保持器4とを有している。 One embodiment of the separated inner ring angular contact ball bearing A according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The separated inner ring angular contact ball bearing A shown in FIG. 1 has an outer ring 1, an inner ring 2 arranged coaxially on the radial inside of the outer ring 1, a number of balls 3 (steel balls) assembled at intervals in the circumferential direction between the outer ring 1 and the inner ring 2, and a cage 4 that holds the balls 3.
外輪1の内周には、玉3が転がり接触する外輪軌道溝5と、外輪軌道溝5の軸方向の一方側(図1では左側)に隣接する外輪肩部6と、外輪軌道溝5の軸方向の他方側(図1では右側)に隣接する外輪カウンタボア部7とが設けられている。外輪軌道溝5は、外輪1の内周を周方向に延びる断面円弧状の溝である。外輪1は軸受鋼で形成されている。外輪カウンタボア部7は、外輪軌道溝5の溝肩の一部または全部を取り除いた形状の部位である。外輪カウンタボア部7の内径は、外輪肩部6の内径よりも大きい。 The inner circumference of the outer ring 1 is provided with an outer ring raceway groove 5 with which the balls 3 roll, an outer ring shoulder 6 adjacent to one axial side of the outer ring raceway groove 5 (left side in FIG. 1), and an outer ring counterbore 7 adjacent to the other axial side of the outer ring raceway groove 5 (right side in FIG. 1). The outer ring raceway groove 5 is a groove with an arc-shaped cross section that extends circumferentially around the inner circumference of the outer ring 1. The outer ring 1 is made of bearing steel. The outer ring counterbore 7 is a portion shaped such that part or all of the groove shoulder of the outer ring raceway groove 5 has been removed. The inner diameter of the outer ring counterbore 7 is larger than the inner diameter of the outer ring shoulder 6.
内輪2の外周には、玉3が転がり接触する内輪軌道溝8と、内輪軌道溝8の軸方向の一方側(図1では左側)に隣接する内輪カウンタボア部9と、内輪軌道溝8の軸方向の他方側に隣接する内輪肩部10とが設けられている。内輪軌道溝8は、内輪2の外周を周方向に延びる断面円弧状の溝である。内輪2は軸受鋼で形成されている。内輪カウンタボア部9は、内輪軌道溝8の溝肩の一部または全部を取り除いた形状の部位である。内輪肩部10の外径は、内輪カウンタボア部9の外径よりも大きい。 The inner ring 2 has an inner ring raceway groove 8 with which the balls 3 roll and make contact, an inner ring counterbore portion 9 adjacent to one axial side (left side in FIG. 1) of the inner ring raceway groove 8, and an inner ring shoulder portion 10 adjacent to the other axial side of the inner ring raceway groove 8. The inner ring raceway groove 8 is a groove with an arc-shaped cross section that extends circumferentially around the outer periphery of the inner ring 2. The inner ring 2 is made of bearing steel. The inner ring counterbore portion 9 is a portion shaped such that part or all of the groove shoulder of the inner ring raceway groove 8 has been removed. The outer diameter of the inner ring shoulder portion 10 is larger than the outer diameter of the inner ring counterbore portion 9.
内輪カウンタボア部9の外周面は、図3および図4に示すように、内輪軌道溝8から遠ざかるに従って次第に外径が小さくなるテーパ面11となっている。このテーパ面11の軸方向の傾斜角αは、0度より大きく30度以下の範囲とされる。内輪軌道溝8とテーパ面11の間には、軸方向にフラットなカウンタ平坦部(図4中のLcの範囲)が形成されている。また、内輪カウンタボア部9の軸方向端面には、フラットな幅平坦部(図4中のLwの範囲)が形成されている。 As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the outer peripheral surface of the inner counterbore portion 9 is a tapered surface 11 whose outer diameter gradually decreases with increasing distance from the inner ring raceway groove 8. The axial inclination angle α of this tapered surface 11 is in the range of greater than 0 degrees and less than or equal to 30 degrees. An axially flat counter flat portion (range Lc in Figure 4) is formed between the inner ring raceway groove 8 and the tapered surface 11. In addition, a flat width flat portion (range Lw in Figure 4) is formed on the axial end face of the inner counterbore portion 9.
内輪カウンタボア部9の外周面には、固体潤滑被膜が形成されている。この固体潤滑被膜は、内輪2の挿入時に玉3との摩擦を低減する作用を有し、この挿入の際に玉3の表面が傷付くのを防止することができる。特に、テーパ面11に固体潤滑被膜が形成されていると、内輪2の挿入を一層スムーズに行うことができる。この固体潤滑被膜として、黒染めやダイヤモンドライクカーボン(DLC)等を採用することができる。黒染めは、多孔質の黒色酸化被膜であり、その孔内に潤滑油等を保持させることによって潤滑性が付与される。また、DLCは、ダイヤモンドとグラファイトの中間的な物性を備えた低摩擦性の被膜であり潤滑性を備えている。この他にも、モリブデン系やフッ素系の固体潤滑被膜を採用することもできる。なお、この固体潤滑被膜は必須の構成ではなく、省略できる場合もある。 A solid lubricating coating is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring counterbore portion 9. This solid lubricating coating has the effect of reducing friction with the balls 3 when the inner ring 2 is inserted, and can prevent the surface of the balls 3 from being damaged during this insertion. In particular, if a solid lubricating coating is formed on the tapered surface 11, the inner ring 2 can be inserted more smoothly. As this solid lubricating coating, black dyeing, diamond-like carbon (DLC), etc. can be used. Black dyeing is a porous black oxide coating, and lubricity is imparted by retaining lubricating oil, etc. in the pores. DLC is a low-friction coating with physical properties intermediate between diamond and graphite, and has lubricity. In addition, molybdenum-based and fluorine-based solid lubricating coatings can also be used. Note that this solid lubricating coating is not an essential component, and may be omitted in some cases.
保持器4は、玉3に対して軸方向の一方側(図1では左側)を周方向に延びるカウンタ側環状部12と、玉3に対して軸方向の他方側(図1では右側)を周方向に延びる反カウンタ側環状部13と、周方向に隣り合う玉3同士の間を通ってカウンタ側環状部12と反カウンタ側環状部13を連結する複数の柱部14とを有する。カウンタ側環状部12と反カウンタ側環状部13と柱部14は、玉3を収容するポケット15を区画している。内輪2を分離したときに、玉3は径方向内側に脱落しないようポケット15によって支持される。カウンタ側環状部12および反カウンタ側環状部13は、玉3に嵌合することで保持器4を位置決めしている。このとき、カウンタ側環状部12および反カウンタ側環状部13のいずれも、外輪1および内輪2と非接触となっている。 The cage 4 has a counter side annular portion 12 that extends circumferentially on one side in the axial direction relative to the balls 3 (the left side in FIG. 1), an anti-counter side annular portion 13 that extends circumferentially on the other side in the axial direction relative to the balls 3 (the right side in FIG. 1), and a number of columns 14 that connect the counter side annular portion 12 and the anti-counter side annular portion 13 by passing between adjacent balls 3 in the axial direction. The counter side annular portion 12, the anti-counter side annular portion 13, and the columns 14 define a pocket 15 that accommodates the balls 3. When the inner ring 2 is separated, the balls 3 are supported by the pocket 15 so that they do not fall out radially inward. The counter side annular portion 12 and the anti-counter side annular portion 13 are fitted to the balls 3 to position the cage 4. At this time, neither the counter side annular portion 12 nor the anti-counter side annular portion 13 is in contact with the outer ring 1 or the inner ring 2.
保持器4の素材として、樹脂が用いられている。この樹脂として、PA46(ポリアミド46)、PA66(ポリアミド66)、PA9T(ポリノナメチレンテレフタルアミド)等のポリアミド、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン(PEEK)、ポリフェニレンサルファイド(PPS)等を採用することができる。 Resin is used as the material for the retainer 4. Examples of resin that can be used include polyamides such as PA46 (polyamide 46), PA66 (polyamide 66), and PA9T (polynonamethylene terephthalamide), polyether ether ketone (PEEK), and polyphenylene sulfide (PPS).
図2に示すように、外輪1、保持器4、及び、玉3を一体的に保持した保持体(以下、外輪アッシーという。)においては、玉3がその自重によって径方向内側に若干落ち込む。このときの玉3と外輪肩部6との間の接触点Xと玉の中心Oを通る中心線が玉3の表面と交差する点を交差点Yとする。そして、この交差点Yよりも玉3が落ち込む方向への玉3の中心O周りの回転角βを正、交差点Yから逆方向への回転角βを負と定義する。このとき、外輪アッシーに対して挿入される内輪2は、その内輪カウンタボア部9が当接点Zで玉3に最初に当接する。この当接点Zが交差点Yよりも正の回転角β側にある場合は、後述するように(図9参照)、内輪2との当接力によって自重で落ち込んだ玉3を外輪軌道溝5に沿うようにスムーズに押し戻すことができる。 As shown in FIG. 2, in the holder (hereinafter referred to as the outer ring assembly) that holds the outer ring 1, the cage 4, and the balls 3 integrally, the balls 3 drop slightly radially inward due to their own weight. The point where the center line passing through the contact point X between the balls 3 and the outer ring shoulder 6 and the center O of the balls intersects with the surface of the balls 3 is defined as the intersection point Y. The rotation angle β of the balls 3 around the center O in the direction in which the balls 3 drop from the intersection point Y is defined as positive, and the rotation angle β in the opposite direction from the intersection point Y is defined as negative. At this time, the inner ring 2 inserted into the outer ring assembly first abuts the balls 3 at the abutment point Z with its inner ring counterbore portion 9. If this abutment point Z is on the positive rotation angle β side of the intersection point Y, the balls 3 that have fallen under their own weight can be smoothly pushed back along the outer ring raceway groove 5 by the abutment force with the inner ring 2, as described later (see FIG. 9).
また、外輪アッシーにおいて、玉3がその自重で径方向内側に落ち込んだときの、玉3の外接円径Roと外輪軌道溝5の溝底との間の径方向隙間である玉外接側隙間の大きさCと、内輪2を内輪カウンタボア部9側から下向きに挿入する際の玉3の内接円径Riと内輪カウンタボア部の外径Rcとの差である玉内接側重なりの大きさDとの間には、1.00<C/D≦2.50の関係が成立している。このため、自重で落ち込んだ玉3が内輪2(内輪カウンタボア部9)との当接力によって外輪軌道溝5に沿うように押し戻された際に、玉3に圧力が掛かって傷や割れが発生することはない。しかも、玉3と内外輪軌道溝5、8との間の隙間が大きくなり、想定の接触角とならなかったり、内外輪肩部6、10に玉3が乗り上げたりすることもない。 In addition, in the outer ring assembly, when the ball 3 falls radially inward under its own weight, the size C of the ball circumscribing side gap, which is the radial gap between the circumscribing circle diameter Ro of the ball 3 and the groove bottom of the outer ring raceway groove 5, and the size D of the ball inscribing side overlap, which is the difference between the inscribing circle diameter Ri of the ball 3 and the outer diameter Rc of the inner ring counterbore portion when the inner ring 2 is inserted downward from the inner ring counterbore portion 9 side, have a relationship of 1.00<C/D≦2.50. Therefore, when the ball 3 that has fallen under its own weight is pushed back along the outer ring raceway groove 5 by the contact force with the inner ring 2 (inner ring counterbore portion 9), the ball 3 is not subjected to pressure and is not scratched or cracked. Moreover, the gap between the ball 3 and the inner and outer ring raceway grooves 5, 8 does not become large, the expected contact angle does not occur, and the ball 3 does not ride up the inner and outer ring shoulders 6, 10.
この第1のアンギュラ玉軸受Aと第2のアンギュラ玉軸受Bを対象物に組み付ける作業の一例を説明する。以下の説明において「第1の」の接頭語を付す部材は、第1のアンギュラ玉軸受Aの構成要素であり、「第2の」の接頭語を付す部材は、第2のアンギュラ玉軸受Bの構成要素である。 An example of the work of assembling the first angular ball bearing A and the second angular ball bearing B to an object will be described below. In the following description, components prefixed with "first" are components of the first angular ball bearing A, and components prefixed with "second" are components of the second angular ball bearing B.
まず、図5に示すように、対象物に設けられたハウジング穴16に、第2の外輪アッシーB’(外輪1と複数の玉3と保持器4とを一体に保持したもの)を嵌め込む。このとき、第2の外輪アッシーB’は、保持器4の反カウンタ側環状部13が上側、カウンタ側環状部12が下側となる向きでハウジング穴16に挿入する。また、第2の外輪アッシーB’の外輪1は、ハウジング穴16の内周に締め代をもって嵌合させる。 First, as shown in FIG. 5, the second outer ring assembly B' (which holds the outer ring 1, multiple balls 3, and cage 4 together) is fitted into the housing hole 16 provided in the object. At this time, the second outer ring assembly B' is inserted into the housing hole 16 with the non-counter side annular portion 13 of the cage 4 facing up and the counter side annular portion 12 facing down. In addition, the outer ring 1 of the second outer ring assembly B' is fitted into the inner circumference of the housing hole 16 with a tightening margin.
次に、図6に示すように、ハウジング穴16の内周に形成された止め輪溝17に止め輪18を装着する。この止め輪18により、第2の外輪アッシーB’の外輪1の位置が固定される。その後、第1の外輪アッシーA’を、ハウジング穴16の第2の外輪アッシーB’よりも下側の部分に嵌め込む。このとき、第1の外輪アッシーA’は、保持器4のカウンタ側環状部12が上側、反カウンタ側環状部13が下側となる向きでハウジング穴16に挿入する。また、第1の外輪アッシーA’の外輪1は、ハウジング穴16の内周に締め代をもって嵌合させる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 6, a retaining ring 18 is attached to the retaining ring groove 17 formed on the inner circumference of the housing hole 16. The position of the outer ring 1 of the second outer ring assembly B' is fixed by this retaining ring 18. After that, the first outer ring assembly A' is fitted into the part of the housing hole 16 below the second outer ring assembly B'. At this time, the first outer ring assembly A' is inserted into the housing hole 16 with the counter side annular portion 12 of the retainer 4 facing up and the anti-counter side annular portion 13 facing down. In addition, the outer ring 1 of the first outer ring assembly A' is fitted into the inner circumference of the housing hole 16 with a tightening margin.
一方、図7に示すように、軸体19の外周に、第1の内輪2を装着する。このとき、第1の内輪2は、内輪カウンタボア部9が上側、内輪肩部10が下側となる向きで、軸体の外周に装着する。また、第1の内輪2は、軸体19の外周に締め代をもって嵌合させる。その後、第1の外輪アッシーA’を、第1の内輪2の外周に上側から装着する。この装着により、第1のアンギュラ玉軸受Aは完成した状態となる。この実施形態においては、玉3の内接円径Riよりも、内輪2の内輪カウンタボア部9の先端の外径Rtの方が小さく設計されているため、第1の外輪アッシーA’を、第1の内輪2の外周にスムーズに装着することができる。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 7, the first inner ring 2 is attached to the outer circumference of the shaft body 19. At this time, the first inner ring 2 is attached to the outer circumference of the shaft body with the inner ring counterbore portion 9 on the upper side and the inner ring shoulder portion 10 on the lower side. The first inner ring 2 is fitted to the outer circumference of the shaft body 19 with a tightening margin. After that, the first outer ring assembly A' is attached to the outer circumference of the first inner ring 2 from above. With this attachment, the first angular ball bearing A is in a completed state. In this embodiment, the outer diameter Rt of the tip of the inner ring counterbore portion 9 of the inner ring 2 is designed to be smaller than the inscribed circle diameter Ri of the balls 3, so the first outer ring assembly A' can be smoothly attached to the outer circumference of the first inner ring 2.
その後、図8に示すように、第2の内輪2を、内輪カウンタボア部9が下側、内輪肩部10が上側となる向きで、第2の外輪アッシーB’に上側から挿入する。このとき、第2の内輪2は、軸体19の外周に締め代をもって嵌合させる。これにより、第2のアンギュラ玉軸受Bは完成した状態となる。 Then, as shown in FIG. 8, insert the second inner ring 2 into the second outer ring assembly B' from above, with the inner ring counterbore portion 9 facing downward and the inner ring shoulder portion 10 facing upward. At this time, the second inner ring 2 is fitted onto the outer periphery of the shaft body 19 with a tightening margin. This completes the second angular ball bearing B.
以上のようにして、第1のアンギュラ玉軸受Aと第2のアンギュラ玉軸受Bを対象物に組み付けることが可能である。 In this manner, the first angular ball bearing A and the second angular ball bearing B can be assembled to the object.
図8における内輪2の挿入においては、図9に示すように、玉3と内輪2(内輪カウンタボア部9)との当接点Zにおいて、この玉の中心Oに向かう当接力が生じる。この当接力は、玉3を外輪軌道溝5に向かって押し戻す水平成分FHと、内輪2の挿入方向に沿って玉3を下向きに引き込む垂直成分FVに分解することができる。この当接点Zが交差点Yに対し回転角βの正の位置(玉3が落ち込む方向位置)にあるときは、垂直成分FVに対し水平成分FHが大きくなり、玉3を外輪軌道溝5に向かってスムーズに押し戻すことができる。 When the inner ring 2 is inserted as shown in Fig. 8, a contact force toward the center O of the ball is generated at the contact point Z between the ball 3 and the inner ring 2 (inner ring counterbore portion 9) as shown in Fig. 9. This contact force can be broken down into a horizontal component FH that pushes the ball 3 back toward the outer ring raceway groove 5, and a vertical component FV that pulls the ball 3 downward along the insertion direction of the inner ring 2. When the contact point Z is at a positive position of the rotation angle β with respect to the intersection point Y (the position in the direction in which the ball 3 falls), the horizontal component FH is larger than the vertical component FV , and the ball 3 can be smoothly pushed back toward the outer ring raceway groove 5.
これに対し、図13に示すように、当接点Zが交差点Yに対し回転角βの負の位置(玉3が落ち込む方向と逆の方向位置)にあるときは、水平成分FH’と垂直成分FV’が同程度の大きさ、あるいは、水平成分FH’よりも垂直成分FV’の方が大きくなり、内輪2の挿入に伴って玉3がその挿入方向に引き込まれたり、内輪2をスムーズに挿入できなかったりするおそれがある。 In contrast, as shown in Figure 13, when the abutment point Z is in a negative position of the rotation angle β with respect to the intersection point Y (a position in the opposite direction to the direction in which the ball 3 falls), the horizontal component FH ' and the vertical component FV ' are approximately the same size, or the vertical component FV ' is larger than the horizontal component FH ', and there is a risk that the ball 3 will be pulled in the insertion direction as the inner ring 2 is inserted, or that the inner ring 2 cannot be inserted smoothly.
図1に示す内輪分離型アンギュラ玉軸受Aの変形例の要部を図10に示す。この変形例は、内輪カウンタボア部9にテーパ面11が形成されていない点においてのみ既述の構成と異なっており、外輪アッシーに対して内輪2を挿入する際に、この外輪アッシーの玉3と内輪2(内輪カウンタボア部9)が最初に当接する当接点Zが交差点Yよりも正の回転角β側にある点や、玉外接側隙間の大きさCと玉内接側重なりの大きさDとの間に、1.00<C/D≦2.50の関係が成立している点は共通している。このため、この変形例においても、上記と同様に内輪2の挿入に伴って、玉3を外輪軌道溝5に向かってスムーズに押し戻すことができるとともに、この押し戻しに伴って、玉3に圧力が掛かって傷や割れが発生したり、想定の接触角とならずに内外輪肩部6、10に玉3が乗り上げたりするのを防止することができる。 Figure 10 shows the main part of a modified version of the inner ring separated angular contact ball bearing A shown in Figure 1. This modified version differs from the previously described configuration only in that the tapered surface 11 is not formed on the inner ring counterbore portion 9. However, when the inner ring 2 is inserted into the outer ring assembly, the abutment point Z where the balls 3 of the outer ring assembly and the inner ring 2 (inner ring counterbore portion 9) first abut is located on the positive rotation angle β side of the intersection point Y, and the relationship between the size C of the ball circumscribing side gap and the size D of the ball inscribing side overlap is 1.00 < C / D ≦ 2.50. Therefore, in this modified version, as in the above, the balls 3 can be smoothly pushed back toward the outer ring raceway groove 5 as the inner ring 2 is inserted, and it is possible to prevent the balls 3 from being scratched or cracked due to pressure being applied to the balls 3, or from riding up onto the inner and outer ring shoulders 6 and 10 without achieving the expected contact angle.
図11、図12に示すように、上記の内輪分離型アンギュラ玉軸受Aは、自動車のトランスミッションの軸受として使用することができる。 As shown in Figures 11 and 12, the above-mentioned separated inner ring angular contact ball bearing A can be used as a bearing for an automobile transmission.
図11に示すトランスミッションは、常時噛み合い式歯車機構であるフルシンクロメッシュ機構のトランスミッションである。このトランスミッションにおいては、入力軸側の歯車30と出力軸31側の歯車32が噛み合った状態で作動する。この入力軸および出力軸31によって回転駆動される軸33は、内輪分離型アンギュラ玉軸受Aによって回転可能に支持されている。この内輪分離型アンギュラ玉軸受Aは、入力軸または出力軸31からラジアル荷重を受けるだけでなく、軸方向分力であるアキシアル荷重も同時に受けている。 The transmission shown in FIG. 11 is a full synchromesh transmission, which is a constantly meshing gear mechanism. In this transmission, gear 30 on the input shaft side and gear 32 on the output shaft side 31 are in mesh with each other when operating. Shaft 33, which is driven to rotate by the input shaft and output shaft 31, is rotatably supported by an inner ring separated angular ball bearing A. This inner ring separated angular ball bearing A not only receives a radial load from the input shaft or output shaft 31, but also simultaneously receives an axial load, which is an axial component force.
図12に示すトランスミッションは、自動車エンジンの回転を変速して出力し、その変速比を無段階で変化させることが可能な無段階トランスミッションである。このトランスミッションは、自動車エンジンのクランクシャフト34に接続されるトルクコンバータ35と、トルクコンバータ35を介して自動車エンジンの回転が入力される入力軸36と、入力軸36と平行に設けられた出力軸37と、入力軸36と一体に回転するように入力軸36の外周に設けられた駆動側V溝プーリ38と、出力軸37と一体に回転するように出力軸37の外周に設けられた従動側V溝プーリ39と、駆動側V溝プーリ38と従動側V溝プーリ39の間に巻き掛けられたVベルト40とを有する。この入力軸36および出力軸37は、内輪分離型アンギュラ玉軸受Aによって回転可能に支持されている。この内輪分離型アンギュラ玉軸受Aは、入力軸36または出力軸37からラジアル荷重を受けるだけでなく、軸方向分力であるアキシアル荷重も同時に受けている。 The transmission shown in Fig. 12 is a continuously variable transmission that can change the speed of the rotation of an automobile engine and output the rotation, and can change the speed ratio steplessly. This transmission has a torque converter 35 connected to the crankshaft 34 of the automobile engine, an input shaft 36 to which the rotation of the automobile engine is input via the torque converter 35, an output shaft 37 provided in parallel with the input shaft 36, a driving side V-groove pulley 38 provided on the outer periphery of the input shaft 36 so as to rotate integrally with the input shaft 36, a driven side V-groove pulley 39 provided on the outer periphery of the output shaft 37 so as to rotate integrally with the output shaft 37, and a V-belt 40 wound between the driving side V-groove pulley 38 and the driven side V-groove pulley 39. The input shaft 36 and the output shaft 37 are rotatably supported by an inner ring separated type angular ball bearing A. This separated inner ring angular contact ball bearing A not only receives radial loads from the input shaft 36 or output shaft 37, but also simultaneously receives axial loads, which are axial component forces.
今回開示された実施の形態はすべての点で例示であって制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。本発明の範囲は上記した説明ではなくて特許請求の範囲によって示され、特許請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図される。 The embodiments disclosed herein should be considered to be illustrative and not restrictive in all respects. The scope of the present invention is indicated by the claims, not by the above description, and is intended to include all modifications within the meaning and scope of the claims.
1 外輪
2 内輪
3 玉
4 保持器
5 外輪軌道溝
6 外輪肩部
7 外輪カウンタボア部
8 内輪軌道溝
9 内輪カウンタボア部
10 内輪肩部
11 テーパ面
15 ポケット
A 内輪分離型アンギュラ玉軸受
O 中心
X 接触点
Y 交差点
Z 当接点
α 傾斜角
β 回転角
Reference Signs List 1 Outer ring 2 Inner ring 3 Ball 4 Cage 5 Outer ring raceway groove 6 Outer ring shoulder 7 Outer ring counterbore 8 Inner ring raceway groove 9 Inner ring counterbore 10 Inner ring shoulder 11 Tapered surface 15 Pocket A Inner ring split type angular contact ball bearing O Center X Contact point Y Intersection Z Contact point α Tilt angle β Rotation angle
Claims (4)
前記外輪(1)の径方向内側に同軸に配置される内輪(2)と、
前記外輪(1)と前記内輪(2)の間に周方向に間隔をおいて組み込まれる複数の玉(3)と、
前記複数の玉(3)を保持する保持器(4)と、を備え、
前記外輪(1)の内周には、前記玉(3)が転がり接触する外輪軌道溝(5)と、前記外輪軌道溝(5)の軸方向の一方側に隣接する外輪肩部(6)と、前記外輪軌道溝(5)の軸方向の他方側に隣接し前記外輪肩部(6)よりも大きい内径をもつ外輪カウンタボア部(7)とが設けられ、
前記内輪(2)の外周には、前記玉(3)が転がり接触する内輪軌道溝(8)と、前記内輪軌道溝(8)の軸方向の一方側に隣接する内輪カウンタボア部(9)と、前記内輪軌道溝(8)の軸方向の他方側に隣接し前記内輪カウンタボア部(9)よりも大きい外径をもつ内輪肩部(10)とが設けられ、
前記内輪(2)を分離したときに、前記玉(3)が前記保持器(4)に形成されたポケット(15)から径方向内側に脱落しないよう支持される内輪分離型アンギュラ玉軸受において、
前記外輪(1)、前記保持器(4)、及び、前記玉(3)を一体的に保持した状態で、前記玉(3)がその自重によって径方向内側に落ち込んだときの前記玉(3)と前記外輪肩部(6)との間の接触点(X)と前記玉(3)の中心(O)を通る中心線が前記玉(3)の表面と交差する点を交差点(Y)とし、この交差点(Y)よりも玉(3)が落ち込む方向への前記玉(3)の中心(O)周りの回転角(β)を正、前記交差点(Y)から逆方向への回転角(β)を負としたときに、前記内輪(2)を前記内輪カウンタボア部(9)側から下向きに挿入する際に前記玉(3)と前記内輪カウンタボア部(9)が最初に当接する当接点(Z)が前記交差点(Y)よりも正側にあり、
前記玉(3)がその自重によって径方向内側に落ち込んだときの前記玉(3)の外接円径(Ro)と前記外輪軌道溝(5)の溝底との間の径方向隙間である玉外接側隙間の大きさCと、前記内輪(2)を前記内輪カウンタボア部(9)側から下向きに挿入する際の前記玉(3)の内接円径(Ri)と前記内輪カウンタボア部(9)の外径(Rc)との差である玉内接側重なりの大きさDとの間に、1.00<C/D≦2.50の関係が成立しており、
前記内輪(2)が前記交差点(Y)よりも前記正の回転角(β)側に当接することにより、自重で落ち込んだ前記玉(3)が前記外輪軌道溝(5)に沿うように押し戻されるようになっており、
前記内輪カウンタボア部(9)の外周面側に、前記内輪軌道溝(8)から遠ざかるに従って次第に外径が小さくなるテーパ面(11)が形成されており、
前記内輪軌道溝(8)と前記テーパ面(11)の間に、軸方向にフラットなカウンタ平坦部が形成されており、前記カウンタ平坦部が前記内輪軌道溝(8)の溝底と連続していることを特徴とする内輪分離型アンギュラ玉軸受。 An outer ring (1),
an inner ring (2) arranged coaxially on the radially inner side of the outer ring (1);
A plurality of balls (3) assembled at intervals in the circumferential direction between the outer ring (1) and the inner ring (2);
and a cage (4) for holding the plurality of balls (3),
The inner circumference of the outer ring (1) is provided with an outer ring raceway groove (5) with which the balls (3) roll and come into contact, an outer ring shoulder portion (6) adjacent to one side of the outer ring raceway groove (5) in the axial direction, and an outer ring counterbore portion (7) adjacent to the other side of the outer ring raceway groove (5) in the axial direction and having an inner diameter larger than that of the outer ring shoulder portion (6),
The inner ring (2) is provided on its outer periphery with an inner ring raceway groove (8) with which the balls (3) roll, an inner ring counterbore portion (9) adjacent to one side of the inner ring raceway groove (8) in the axial direction, and an inner ring shoulder portion (10) adjacent to the other side of the inner ring raceway groove (8) in the axial direction and having an outer diameter larger than that of the inner ring counterbore portion (9),
In a separated inner ring angular contact ball bearing, the balls (3) are supported so as not to fall out radially inward from pockets (15) formed in the cage (4) when the inner ring (2) is separated,
When the outer ring (1), the cage (4), and the balls (3) are held integrally, and the balls (3) drop radially inward due to their own weight, a point where a center line passing through a contact point (X) between the balls (3) and the outer ring shoulder portion (6) and a center line passing through the center (O) of the balls (3) intersect with the surface of the balls (3) is defined as an intersection point (Y), and a rotation angle (β) about the center (O) of the balls (3) in a direction in which the balls (3) drop from the intersection point (Y) is defined as positive, and a rotation angle (β) in the opposite direction from the intersection point (Y) is defined as negative, a contact point (Z) where the balls (3) and the inner ring counterbore portion (9) first come into contact when the inner ring (2) is inserted downward from the inner ring counterbore portion (9) side is located on the positive side of the intersection point (Y),
a relationship of 1.00<C/D≦2.50 is established between a ball circumscribing side gap size C, which is a radial gap between the circumscribing circle diameter (Ro) of the ball (3) and the groove bottom of the outer ring raceway groove (5) when the ball (3) drops radially inward due to its own weight, and a ball inscribing side overlap size D, which is a difference between the inscribing circle diameter (Ri) of the ball (3) and the outer diameter (Rc) of the inner ring counterbore portion (9) when the inner ring (2) is inserted downward from the inner ring counterbore portion (9) side,
When the inner ring (2) abuts on the positive rotation angle (β) side of the intersection point (Y), the balls (3) that have fallen due to their own weight are pushed back along the outer ring raceway groove (5),
A tapered surface (11) is formed on the outer peripheral surface side of the inner ring counterbore portion (9), the outer diameter of which gradually decreases as it moves away from the inner ring raceway groove (8),
An inner ring separated angular contact ball bearing, characterized in that a counter flat portion that is flat in the axial direction is formed between the inner ring raceway groove (8) and the tapered surface (11), and the counter flat portion is continuous with the groove bottom of the inner ring raceway groove (8) .
4. The separated inner ring angular contact ball bearing according to claim 1, which is used as a bearing for an automobile transmission.
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| CN202111533618.0A CN114645901A (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2021-12-15 | Inner ring separated type angular contact ball bearing |
| JP2025113025A JP2025129339A (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2025-07-03 | Separated inner ring angular contact ball bearing |
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| JP2006083894A (en) | 2004-09-14 | 2006-03-30 | Ntn Corp | Bearing for rocket turbo pump |
| JP2017115966A (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2017-06-29 | Ntn株式会社 | Rolling bearing |
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| JP2020153391A (en) | 2019-03-18 | 2020-09-24 | Ntn株式会社 | Inner ring separated type angular contact ball bearing |
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| JP4184240B2 (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2008-11-19 | 株式会社不二越 | Parallel combination type double row angular contact ball bearing and separation method thereof |
| JP2006105202A (en) * | 2004-10-01 | 2006-04-20 | Ntn Corp | Multipoint contact ball bearing |
| JP4824457B2 (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2011-11-30 | Ntn株式会社 | Angular contact ball bearings |
| JP2008095929A (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2008-04-24 | Nsk Ltd | Angular contact ball bearings |
| US20090060706A1 (en) * | 2007-09-05 | 2009-03-05 | Roller Bearing Company Of America, Inc | Ball bearing and pump for cryogenic use |
| JP2011174523A (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2011-09-08 | Nsk Ltd | Multipoint contact ball bearing |
| JP7142629B2 (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2022-09-27 | Ntn株式会社 | Angular contact ball bearing cage and angular contact ball bearing |
| JP6493580B2 (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2019-04-03 | 日本精工株式会社 | Angular contact ball bearings |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006083894A (en) | 2004-09-14 | 2006-03-30 | Ntn Corp | Bearing for rocket turbo pump |
| US20190024710A1 (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2019-01-24 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Angular contact ball bearing having a cold-formed bearing ring, and a method for manufacturing a bearing ring of said angular contact ball bearing |
| JP2017115966A (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2017-06-29 | Ntn株式会社 | Rolling bearing |
| JP2020153391A (en) | 2019-03-18 | 2020-09-24 | Ntn株式会社 | Inner ring separated type angular contact ball bearing |
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