JP7708657B2 - Manufacturing method of elastic laminate - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of elastic laminateInfo
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- JP7708657B2 JP7708657B2 JP2021210564A JP2021210564A JP7708657B2 JP 7708657 B2 JP7708657 B2 JP 7708657B2 JP 2021210564 A JP2021210564 A JP 2021210564A JP 2021210564 A JP2021210564 A JP 2021210564A JP 7708657 B2 JP7708657 B2 JP 7708657B2
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Description
本発明は、周方向に伸縮性を有する環状構造を形成し、伸縮性が要求される各種物品の構成部材として使用可能な伸縮性積層体の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for producing an elastic laminate that forms a ring-shaped structure that is stretchable in the circumferential direction and can be used as a component of various articles that require elasticity.
パンツ型吸収性物品の一種として、体液を吸収保持する吸収性コアを含む吸収パッド部と、着用者の胴周りに配され、該吸収パッド部を着用者の股間部に当てて保持する環状のホルダー部(ウエストバンド)とを備え、該吸収パッド部が該ホルダー部に対して着脱自在に構成されている、セパレートタイプのものが知られている。前記ホルダー部は、典型的には、周方向に伸縮性を有する伸縮性シート、前記ホルダー部の止着用シート(例えば機械的面ファスナーのメス部材)等の複数のシートが積層された伸縮性積層体を主体とする。 A separate type of pants-type absorbent article is known, which is equipped with an absorbent pad section including an absorbent core that absorbs and retains bodily fluids, and an annular holder section (waistband) that is placed around the wearer's waist and holds the absorbent pad section against the wearer's crotch, and is configured so that the absorbent pad section can be attached and detached from the holder section. The holder section is typically mainly made of an elastic laminate in which multiple sheets are laminated, such as an elastic sheet that is elastic in the circumferential direction and a fastening sheet for the holder section (e.g., a female member of a mechanical hook-and-loop fastener).
特許文献1には、セパレートタイプのパンツ型使い捨ておむつの製造方法として、前記ホルダー部の前身頃の連続体と後見頃の連続体とを、所定間隔を置いて互いに平行に搬送し、搬送中の両連続体を跨ぐように前記吸収パッド部を配置した後、該吸収パッド部を搬送方向と直交する方向(搬送直交方向)に二つ折りして両連続体を重ね合わせ、その重ね合わせた両帯状体を搬送方向の所定箇所で所定長さに切断し、その切断により形成された両端部を接合して前記ホルダー部を形成する工程を有する方法が記載されている。特許文献2には、一方向に長い帯状シート部材を二つ折りして前記ホルダー部を形成する方法が記載されている。 Patent Document 1 describes a method for manufacturing separate-type pants-type disposable diapers, which includes the steps of transporting a continuous body of the front body of the holder section and a continuous body of the back body in parallel with each other at a predetermined interval, arranging the absorbent pad section so as to straddle both continuous bodies being transported, folding the absorbent pad section in half in a direction perpendicular to the transport direction (direction perpendicular to the transport direction) to overlap both continuous bodies, cutting both overlapping strips to a predetermined length at predetermined locations in the transport direction, and joining both ends formed by the cut to form the holder section. Patent Document 2 describes a method for forming the holder section by folding a strip-shaped sheet member that is long in one direction in half.
また、吸収性物品の製造方法については従来、製造工程で不織布等のシート状基材をカットすることにより発生する、製品とならないロス部分(トリム)を極力低減することが要望されている。特許文献3には、斯かる要望に対応し得る吸収性物品の製造方法として、2枚のウエブの間に弾性部材が該ウエブの長さ方向に伸長状態で挟み込まれた構成の弾性ベルト材を、凸部と凹部とが該長さ方向に交互に現れるように、該長さ方向と直交する幅方向に二分割して第1弾性ベルト材及び第2弾性ベルト材を得、これら両ベルト材を該幅方向に分離した後、両ベルト材を、それぞれの該凸部どうし及び該凹部どうしが同位相となるように該長さ方向に位相をずらした状態とし、しかる後、両ベルト材を跨ぐように吸収体を配置する工程を有するものが記載されている。 In addition, in the manufacturing method of absorbent articles, there has been a demand for minimizing waste parts (trims) that are not used in the product and are generated by cutting sheet-like substrates such as nonwoven fabrics during the manufacturing process. Patent Document 3 describes a manufacturing method of absorbent articles that can meet such demands, in which an elastic belt material having a configuration in which an elastic member is sandwiched between two webs in a stretched state in the longitudinal direction of the webs is divided into two in the width direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction so that convex portions and concave portions appear alternately in the longitudinal direction to obtain a first elastic belt material and a second elastic belt material, and after separating both belt materials in the width direction, both belt materials are shifted in phase in the longitudinal direction so that the respective convex portions and concave portions are in phase with each other, and then an absorber is placed so as to straddle both belt materials.
一般的な非セパレートタイプのパンツ型使い捨ておむつは、表面シート及び裏面シート並びに両シート間に介在配置された吸収体を含む吸収性本体と、該吸収性本体の非肌対向面側に配され、前身頃と後見頃とが一体となった伸縮性積層体である外装体とを備えており、該おむつの製造工程では、複数の該外装体が展開状態で一方向に連なった構成の外装体連続体を該一方向に搬送しつつ、該外装体連続体上に該吸収性本体を配置し、次いで、該外装体連続体を該吸収性本体とともに搬送直交方向に二つ折りして、該外装体連続体の前身頃側と後見頃側とを重ね合わせるのが一般的である。この場合の外装体連続体の二つ折りは、比較的剛性の高い吸収体が折り起点となるため、折り曲げやすく、また、形成される折り目がはっきりとしたきれいなものとなりやすい。これに対し、伸縮性積層体である前記ホルダー部は、吸収体を備えていないため、これを前記外装体と同様に、前身頃と後見頃とが一体となった伸縮性を有する連続シートの二つ折りによって製造しようとすると、該連続シートに折り起点が無いため折り曲げにくく、また、折ることができてもきれいな折り目が得られないといった問題が生じ得る。前記ホルダー部の如き、折り起点となるものを備えていない伸縮性積層体を安定的に製造し得る技術は未だ提供されていない。 A typical non-separate pants-type disposable diaper comprises an absorbent body including a top sheet, a back sheet, and an absorbent body interposed between the two sheets, and an outer body which is an elastic laminate arranged on the non-skin-facing side of the absorbent body and which is an integrated front body and rear body. In the manufacturing process of such diapers, a continuous outer body structure in which a plurality of such outer bodies are connected in one direction in an unfolded state is conveyed in the same direction, while the absorbent body is placed on the continuous outer body structure, and then the continuous outer body structure is folded in half together with the absorbent body in the direction perpendicular to the conveyance direction, and the front body side and the rear body side of the continuous outer body structure are overlapped. In this case, the folding of the continuous outer body structure in two is easy because the relatively rigid absorbent body serves as the folding starting point, and the creases formed tend to be clear and neat. In contrast, the holder part, which is an elastic laminate, does not have an absorbent body, so if it is to be manufactured in the same way as the outer body by folding a continuous elastic sheet in half, in which the front and back body are integrated, problems will arise such as the continuous sheet being difficult to fold because it has no fold start point, and even if it can be folded, it will not be possible to obtain a clean crease. There is no technology yet available that can stably manufacture an elastic laminate that does not have a fold start point, such as the holder part.
本発明の課題は、伸縮性積層体を安定的に製造し得る技術を提供することに関する。 The objective of the present invention is to provide a technology that can stably produce elastic laminates.
本発明者は、吸収体のような比較的剛性が高く折り曲げやすい部材を備えていない、伸縮性シートを積層させて、前記ホルダー部の如き伸縮性積層体を連続的に製造する方法について種々検討した結果、該伸縮性シートを含む連続シートを搬送直交方向に二つ折りして伸縮性積層体とするのではなく、該連続シートを搬送直交方向に二分割し、その二分割によって生じた2枚の分割連続シートの一方又は両方を搬送方向周りに回転させて両分割連続シートの搬送直交方向の向きを同じにしつつ、両分割連続シートを重ね合わせて伸縮性積層体とすることが、伸縮性積層体を安定的に製造する上で有効との知見を得た。 The inventors of the present invention have investigated various methods for continuously producing an elastic laminate such as the holder section by stacking elastic sheets that do not have a relatively high rigidity and easy-to-fold member such as an absorbent body, and have found that, rather than folding a continuous sheet containing the elastic sheet in half in the direction perpendicular to the conveying direction to produce an elastic laminate, it is effective in stably producing an elastic laminate to divide the continuous sheet into two in the direction perpendicular to the conveying direction, rotate one or both of the two divided continuous sheets produced by the division around the conveying direction so that the orientation of both divided continuous sheets in the direction perpendicular to the conveying direction is the same, and then overlap the two divided continuous sheets to produce an elastic laminate.
本発明は、前記知見に基づきなされたもので、一方向に伸縮性を有する第1伸縮性シートと、該第1伸縮性シートの一方の面に重ねられ、該一方向に伸縮性を有する第2伸縮性シートとを備え、両伸縮性シートは、それらの該一方向の両端部に形成された一対の接合部にて互いに接合され、該一対の接合部に挟まれた部分では互いに接合されておらず、該一対の接合部に挟まれた部分が、周方向に伸縮性を有する環状構造を形成し得る、伸縮性積層体の製造方法である。
本発明の伸縮性積層体の製造方法の一実施形態は、一方向に連続し且つ該一方向に延伸された連続帯状の伸縮シートを含む原反シートを、該一方向を搬送方向として搬送しつつ、該搬送方向と直交する搬送直交方向に二等分して該搬送方向に平行に延びる中心直線を基準に蛇行する、切断予定線にて切断し、前記第1伸縮性シートが該搬送方向に複数連なった第1連続シートと、前記第2伸縮性シートが該搬送方向に複数連なった第2連続シートとに分割する分割工程を有する。
本発明の伸縮性積層体の製造方法の一実施形態は、前記第1連続シート及び前記第2連続シートを前記搬送方向に搬送しつつ、両連続シートの前記切断予定線での切断縁部が同じ方向を向くように、両連続シートの一方又は両方を該搬送方向周りに回転させる回転工程を有する。
本発明の伸縮性積層体の製造方法の一実施形態は、前記第1連続シートと前記第2連続シートとを、両連続シートの前記切断縁部の前記搬送方向の位相を合わせて重ね合わせて連続積層体を得る積層工程を有する。
本発明の伸縮性積層体の製造方法の一実施形態は、前記連続積層体に前記接合部を前記搬送方向に間欠的に形成する接合工程を有する。
本発明の伸縮性積層体の製造方法の一実施形態は、前記連続積層体を前記搬送直交方向に切断して、枚葉の前記伸縮性積層体を得る枚葉化工程を有する。
本発明の他の特徴、効果及び実施形態は、以下に説明される。
The present invention has been made based on the above-mentioned findings, and is a method for producing an elastic laminate comprising a first elastic sheet having elasticity in one direction, and a second elastic sheet overlaid on one side of the first elastic sheet and having elasticity in the one direction, wherein the two elastic sheets are joined to each other at a pair of joints formed at both ends in the one direction, and are not joined to each other in the portion sandwiched between the pair of joints, and the portion sandwiched between the pair of joints can form a ring-shaped structure having elasticity in the circumferential direction.
One embodiment of a manufacturing method for an elastic laminate of the present invention includes a dividing step of conveying an original sheet including a continuous band-like elastic sheet that is continuous in one direction and stretched in that one direction in a conveying direction, cutting the original sheet in half in a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction and along a planned cutting line that meanders about a center line extending parallel to the conveying direction, thereby dividing the original sheet into a first continuous sheet in which a plurality of first elastic sheets are connected in the conveying direction and a second continuous sheet in which a plurality of second elastic sheets are connected in the conveying direction.
One embodiment of the manufacturing method for an elastic laminate of the present invention includes a rotation step in which, while conveying the first continuous sheet and the second continuous sheet in the conveying direction, one or both of the continuous sheets are rotated around the conveying direction so that the cut edges of both continuous sheets at the intended cutting line face the same direction.
One embodiment of the manufacturing method for an elastic laminate of the present invention includes a lamination step in which the first continuous sheet and the second continuous sheet are overlapped with the cut edge portions of both continuous sheets aligned in phase with each other in the conveying direction to obtain a continuous laminate.
One embodiment of the method for producing a stretchable laminate of the present invention includes a joining step of intermittently forming the joints in the continuous laminate in the conveying direction.
One embodiment of the method for producing a stretchable laminate of the present invention includes a sheet-cutting step of cutting the continuous laminate in the direction perpendicular to the conveyance direction to obtain sheets of the stretchable laminate.
Other features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention are described below.
本発明の伸縮性積層体の製造方法によれば、高品質の伸縮性積層体を安定的に製造することができる。 The manufacturing method of the elastic laminate of the present invention allows for the stable production of high-quality elastic laminates.
以下、本発明をその好ましい実施形態に基づき図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、以下の図面の記載において、同一又は類似の部分には、同一又は類似の符号を付している。図面は基本的に模式的なものであり、各寸法の比率などは現実のものとは異なる場合がある。 The present invention will now be described based on preferred embodiments thereof with reference to the drawings. In the following description of the drawings, the same or similar parts are denoted by the same or similar reference numerals. The drawings are essentially schematic, and the ratios of the dimensions may differ from the actual ones.
図1及び図2には、本発明の製造方法によって製造された伸縮性積層体の一実施形態である伸縮性積層体1が示されている。伸縮性積層体1は、一方向、具体的には図中符号Yで示す伸縮性積層体1の長手方向に伸縮性を有する第1伸縮性シート1Aと、該シート1Aの一方の面に重ねられ、方向Yに伸縮性を有する第2伸縮性シート1Bとを備えている。両シート1A,1Bは、それらの方向Yの両端部に形成された一対の接合部9,9にて互いに接合され、該一対の接合部9,9に挟まれた部分では互いに接合されておらず、該一対の接合部9,9に挟まれた部分が、周方向に伸縮性を有する環状構造を形成し得る。 1 and 2 show an elastic laminate 1, which is one embodiment of an elastic laminate manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present invention. The elastic laminate 1 comprises a first elastic sheet 1A having elasticity in one direction, specifically the longitudinal direction of the elastic laminate 1 indicated by the symbol Y in the figure, and a second elastic sheet 1B overlapped on one side of the sheet 1A and having elasticity in the direction Y. The two sheets 1A and 1B are joined to each other at a pair of joints 9, 9 formed at both ends in the direction Y, and are not joined to each other in the portion sandwiched between the pair of joints 9, 9, and the portion sandwiched between the pair of joints 9, 9 can form a ring-shaped structure having elasticity in the circumferential direction.
伸縮性積層体1は、図3及び図4に示すように、パンツ型吸収性物品の一種であるパンツ型使い捨ておむつ10の構成部材であるホルダー部17として使用される。おむつ10は、図4に示すように、着用者の腹側から股間部を介して背側に延びる縦方向(方向X)と、該縦方向に直交する横方向(方向Y)とを有し、体液を吸収保持する吸収性コア14を含む吸収パッド部11と、着用者の胴周りに配され、吸収パッド部11を着用者の股間部に当てて保持する環状のホルダー部17(伸縮性積層体1)とを備えている。
方向Xは、伸縮性積層体1(シート1A,1B)の幅方向(短手方向)であるとともに、おむつ10の縦方向でもあり、方向Yは、伸縮性積層体1(シート1A,1B)の長手方向であるとともに、おむつ10の横方向でもある。
As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the elastic laminate 1 is used as a holder section 17 which is a component of a pants-type disposable diaper 10, which is a type of pants-type absorbent article. As shown in Figure 4, the diaper 10 has a vertical direction (direction X) extending from the wearer's abdomen side through the crotch area to the back side, and a horizontal direction (direction Y) perpendicular to the vertical direction, and is equipped with an absorbent pad section 11 including an absorbent core 14 which absorbs and retains bodily fluids, and an annular holder section 17 (elastic laminate 1) which is disposed around the wearer's waist and holds the absorbent pad section 11 against the wearer's crotch area.
Direction X is the width direction (short direction) of the elastic laminate 1 (sheets 1A, 1B) and also the vertical direction of the diaper 10, and direction Y is the longitudinal direction of the elastic laminate 1 (sheets 1A, 1B) and also the horizontal direction of the diaper 10.
吸収パッド部11はホルダー部17に対して着脱自在に構成されている。すなわち、吸収パッド部11とホルダー部17とは、おむつ1の使用前の状態においては別個の部材となっており、使用に際しては、吸収パッド部11の後述する止着テープ16をホルダー部17のターゲットテープ7に止着させることで両者を結合させて、図3に示すように、一対の接合部9,9、ウエスト開口部WH及び一対のレッグ開口部LH,LHを有するパンツ型のおむつの形態となす。ホルダー部17の接合部9は、一般的な非セパレートタイプのパンツ型使い捨ておむつのサイドシール部に相当する。本実施形態では、接合部9は方向Xに沿って延びる直線状をなし、伸縮性積層体1の方向Xの全長にわたって延在している。 The absorbent pad section 11 is configured to be detachable from the holder section 17. That is, the absorbent pad section 11 and the holder section 17 are separate members before the diaper 1 is used. When the diaper 1 is used, the fastening tape 16 of the absorbent pad section 11 is fastened to the target tape 7 of the holder section 17 to join the two together, forming a pants-type diaper having a pair of joints 9, 9, a waist opening WH, and a pair of leg openings LH, LH, as shown in FIG. 3. The joints 9 of the holder section 17 correspond to the side seals of a typical non-separate pants-type disposable diaper. In this embodiment, the joints 9 are linear and extend along the X direction, and extend over the entire length of the elastic laminate 1 in the X direction.
吸収パッド部11は、図3及び図4に示すように、着用者の肌から相対的に近い位置に配置された液透過性の表面シート12、着用者の肌から相対的に遠い位置に配置された液不透過性、液難透過性又は撥水性の裏面シート13、及び両シート12,13間に介在配置された吸収性コア14を含む。吸収パッド部11を構成するこれらの部材どうしは、接着剤等の公知の接合手段により一体とされている。吸収パッド部11は、平面視において長方形形状をなし、おむつ10の着用時には、図4に示すように、その長手方向を方向Xに一致させる。吸収パッド部11の方向Xに沿う両側部には、おむつ10の着用時に着用者の肌側に起立する一対の防漏カフ15,15が配置されている。各防漏カフ15は、該防漏カフ15の主体をなす防漏カフ形成用シート150と、方向Xに伸長状態で該シート150に固定された弾性部材151とを含む。吸収パッド部11の方向Xの両端部それぞれの内面(肌対向面)には、吸収パッド部11をホルダー部17に結合させるための止着テープ16が配されている。 As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the absorbent pad section 11 includes a liquid-permeable top sheet 12 arranged relatively close to the wearer's skin, a liquid-impermeable, poorly liquid-permeable or water-repellent back sheet 13 arranged relatively far from the wearer's skin, and an absorbent core 14 arranged between the two sheets 12, 13. These members constituting the absorbent pad section 11 are integrated with each other by a known joining means such as an adhesive. The absorbent pad section 11 has a rectangular shape in a plan view, and when the diaper 10 is worn, its longitudinal direction coincides with the direction X as shown in Figure 4. A pair of leak-proof cuffs 15, 15 are arranged on both sides of the absorbent pad section 11 along the direction X, which stand up against the wearer's skin when the diaper 10 is worn. Each leak-proof cuff 15 includes a leak-proof cuff forming sheet 150 that forms the main body of the leak-proof cuff 15, and an elastic member 151 fixed to the sheet 150 in a stretched state in the direction X. On the inner surface (skin-facing surface) of each of the two ends of the absorbent pad portion 11 in the X direction, fastening tape 16 is arranged to connect the absorbent pad portion 11 to the holder portion 17.
ホルダー部17を構成する伸縮性積層体1は、第1伸縮性シート1Aと第2伸縮性シート1Bとの積層体を主体とする。両シート1A,1Bは、図1に示す如き平面視において互いに同形状・同寸法であり、伸縮性積層体1では、両シート1A,1Bは、それぞれの輪郭を一致させて重ね合わされている。伸縮性積層体1は、該伸縮性積層体1を方向Yに二等分して方向Xに延びる横中心線(図示せず)に対して対称に形成されている。 The elastic laminate 1 constituting the holder section 17 is mainly composed of a laminate of a first elastic sheet 1A and a second elastic sheet 1B. Both sheets 1A, 1B have the same shape and dimensions in a plan view as shown in FIG. 1, and in the elastic laminate 1, both sheets 1A, 1B are overlapped with their respective contours aligned. The elastic laminate 1 is formed symmetrically with respect to a horizontal centerline (not shown) that bisects the elastic laminate 1 in direction Y and extends in direction X.
伸縮性積層体1(シート1A,1B)は、図1及び図4に示すように、方向Yに延びる一対の縦方向端X1,X2を有しているところ、ホルダー部17の着用時に上端となる縦方向端X1は、平面視において方向Yに平行な直線状であるのに対し、ホルダー部17の着用時に下端となる縦方向端X2は、平面視においてそのほぼ全体が縦方向端X1に向かって(方向Xの内方に向かって)凸の凸部をなしている。 As shown in Figures 1 and 4, the elastic laminate 1 (sheets 1A and 1B) has a pair of longitudinal ends X1 and X2 extending in the direction Y. The longitudinal end X1, which is the upper end when the holder part 17 is worn, is a straight line parallel to the direction Y in a plan view, whereas the longitudinal end X2, which is the lower end when the holder part 17 is worn, forms a convex portion that is almost entirely convex toward the longitudinal end X1 (toward the inside of the direction X) in a plan view.
第1伸縮性シート1A及び第2伸縮性シート1Bは、それぞれ、伸縮性積層体1の外面(非肌対向面)側を形成する外装体2と、伸縮性積層体1の内面(肌対向面)側を形成する補強シート5とを含む。
なお、本明細書において、「肌対向面」とは、吸収性物品又はその構成部材(吸収パッド部、ホルダー部等)における、吸収性物品の着用時に着用者の肌側に向けられる面を指し、「非肌対向面」は、吸収性物品又はその構成部材における、吸収性物品の着用時に肌側とは反対側に向けられる面を指す。
本実施形態では、外装体2は、図2に示すように、伸縮性積層体1の外面を形成する外層シート3と、該シート3の内面に重ね合わされた内層シート4とを含み、両シート3,4の積層体を主体とする。両シート3,4どうしは、接着剤、融着等の接合手段により互いに接合され一体化されている。
外装体2(シート3,4)は、図2に示すように、伸縮性積層体1の縦方向端X1側において内面側に折り返されており、これにより両シート1A,1Bの内面(肌対向面)には、縦方向端X1から方向Xに沿って延びる折り返し部20が形成されている。折り返し部20とこれに対向する外装体2との間は、接着剤、融着等の接合手段により互いに接合されている。補強シート5は、図2に示すように、外装体2の折り返し部20から方向Xに所定距離離間した位置に配されている。補強シート5の方向Yの長さは、外装体2(シート3,4)と同じであるが、補強シート5の方向Xの長さは、外装体2(シート3,4)に比べて短い。補強シート5の折り返し部20側の縦方向端(ホルダー部17の着用時の上端)5aは、平面視において方向Yに平行な直線状、補強シート5の折り返し部20側とは反対側の縦方向端(ホルダー部17の着用時の下端)5bは、外装体2とともに伸縮性積層体1の縦方向端X2を構成しており、平面視において縦方向端X1に向かって凸の凸部を有している。
外装体2を構成する外層シート3及び内層シート4並びに補強シート5としては、それぞれ、各種製法による不織布、樹脂製フィルムなどを用いることができる。各シート3,4,5として使用可能な不織布の具体例として、スパンボンド不織布、エアスルー不織布、ニードルパンチ不織布が挙げられ、単層構造でもよく、1種又は2種以上の不織布を積層した積層構造でもよい。
The first elastic sheet 1A and the second elastic sheet 1B each include an outer body 2 that forms the outer surface (non-skin-facing surface) of the elastic laminate 1, and a reinforcing sheet 5 that forms the inner surface (skin-facing surface) of the elastic laminate 1.
In this specification, the "skin-facing surface" refers to the surface of the absorbent article or its constituent parts (absorbent pad portion, holder portion, etc.) that faces the wearer's skin when the absorbent article is worn, and the "non-skin-facing surface" refers to the surface of the absorbent article or its constituent parts that faces the side opposite the skin when the absorbent article is worn.
2, in this embodiment, the exterior body 2 includes an outer layer sheet 3 that forms the outer surface of the elastic laminate 1, and an inner layer sheet 4 that is superimposed on the inner surface of the sheet 3, and is mainly a laminate of both sheets 3, 4. Both sheets 3, 4 are joined together and integrated by a joining means such as an adhesive or fusion.
As shown in Fig. 2, the exterior body 2 (sheets 3 and 4) is folded back on the longitudinal end X1 side of the elastic laminate 1 toward the inner side, so that a folded-back portion 20 extending from the longitudinal end X1 along the direction X is formed on the inner surface (skin-facing surface) of both sheets 1A and 1B. The folded-back portion 20 and the exterior body 2 facing it are joined to each other by a joining means such as an adhesive or fusion. As shown in Fig. 2, the reinforcing sheet 5 is disposed at a position spaced a predetermined distance in the direction X from the folded-back portion 20 of the exterior body 2. The length of the reinforcing sheet 5 in the direction Y is the same as that of the exterior body 2 (sheets 3 and 4), but the length of the reinforcing sheet 5 in the direction X is shorter than that of the exterior body 2 (sheets 3 and 4). The vertical end 5a of the reinforcing sheet 5 on the folded-back portion 20 side (the upper end when the holder portion 17 is worn) is straight and parallel to the direction Y in a planar view, and the vertical end 5b of the reinforcing sheet 5 on the opposite side to the folded-back portion 20 side (the lower end when the holder portion 17 is worn) together with the outer casing 2 constitutes the vertical end X2 of the elastic laminate 1, and has a convex portion that is convex toward the vertical end X1 in a planar view.
Nonwoven fabrics manufactured by various methods, resin films, and the like can be used for the outer layer sheet 3, inner layer sheet 4, and reinforcing sheet 5 that constitute the exterior body 2. Specific examples of nonwoven fabrics that can be used for the sheets 3, 4, and 5 include spunbond nonwoven fabrics, air-through nonwoven fabrics, and needle-punched nonwoven fabrics, and they may have a single-layer structure or a laminate structure in which one or more types of nonwoven fabrics are laminated.
外層シート3は、一方向、具体的には伸縮性積層体1の長手方向又はおむつ10の横方向である方向Yに延伸された伸縮シートであり、方向Yに伸縮性を有している。前記伸縮シートは、不織布などの未延伸シートに延伸加工を施して得られる。前記延伸加工は、典型的には、互いに噛み合う歯溝が回転軸方向に沿うように周面部に設けられた一対の歯溝ロールを備えた加工手段を使用し、該ロールを回転させてそれらの噛み合い部分に未延伸シートを供給することで実施される。斯かる延伸加工により未延伸シートには、相対的に坪量の高い高坪量部と相対的に坪量の低い低坪量部とが供給方向(MD)に交互に形成され、これにより未延伸シートは、MDに伸縮性を有する延伸シートとなる。前記伸縮シートは、例えば、特開2009-61743号公報に記載の方法に従って製造することができる。 The outer layer sheet 3 is a stretchable sheet stretched in one direction, specifically in the longitudinal direction of the stretchable laminate 1 or in the transverse direction of the diaper 10, in the Y direction, and has stretchability in the Y direction. The stretchable sheet is obtained by stretching an unstretched sheet such as a nonwoven fabric. The stretching process is typically carried out by using a processing means equipped with a pair of grooved rolls on the periphery of which the interlocking grooves are provided along the direction of the rotation axis, and by rotating the rolls to supply the unstretched sheet to the interlocking portions. By such stretching process, the unstretched sheet is formed with high basis weight portions having a relatively high basis weight and low basis weight portions having a relatively low basis weight alternately in the feeding direction (MD), and the unstretched sheet becomes a stretched sheet having stretchability in the MD. The stretchable sheet can be produced, for example, according to the method described in JP 2009-61743 A.
図5には、外層シート3の好ましい一例である伸縮シート3Aが示されている。伸縮シート3Aは、相対向する2枚の繊維シート31,32と、両繊維シート31,32の間に配され、互いに交差せずに一方向(方向Y)に延びる複数の弾性フィラメント33とを有している。複数の弾性フィラメント33は、実質的に非伸長状態で、それらの長手方向の全長にわたり、伸長可能な繊維シート31,32に接合されている。 Figure 5 shows a stretch sheet 3A, which is a preferred example of the outer layer sheet 3. The stretch sheet 3A has two opposing fiber sheets 31, 32 and a plurality of elastic filaments 33 arranged between the two fiber sheets 31, 32 and extending in one direction (direction Y) without crossing each other. The plurality of elastic filaments 33 are joined to the stretchable fiber sheets 31, 32 in a substantially unstretched state over their entire longitudinal length.
繊維シート31,32は、何れも弾性フィラメント33の延びる方向(方向Y)に伸長可能である。ここでいう「伸長可能」には、(1)繊維シート31,32の構成繊維自体が伸長する場合と、(2)構成繊維自体は伸長しなくても、交点において結合していた繊維どうしが離れたり、繊維どうしの結合等により複数本の繊維で形成された立体構造が構造的に変化したり、構成繊維がちぎれたりして、繊維シート31,32全体として伸長する場合とが包含される。 Both fiber sheets 31, 32 are stretchable in the direction (direction Y) in which elastic filaments 33 extend. Here, "stretchable" includes (1) the case where the constituent fibers of fiber sheets 31, 32 themselves stretch, and (2) the case where the constituent fibers themselves do not stretch, but the fiber sheets 31, 32 as a whole stretch because fibers bonded at intersections become separated, the three-dimensional structure formed by multiple fibers due to bonding between fibers, etc., changes structurally, or constituent fibers break.
繊維シート31,32は、それぞれ、短繊維の不織布であり得る。不織布としては、エアスルー不織布、ヒートロール不織布、スパンレース不織布、スパンボンド不織布、メルトブローン不織布等が挙げられる。両シート31,32は、互いに同種でもよく、異種でもよい。ここでいう「同種」とは、対比する繊維シートどうしで、繊維シートの製造プロセス、構成繊維の種類、構成繊維の繊維径及び長さ、繊維シートの厚み及び坪量がすべて同じである場合を意味する。これらのうちの1つでも異なる場合、その対比する繊維シートどうしは互いに「異種」である。 The fiber sheets 31, 32 may each be a nonwoven fabric made of short fibers. Examples of nonwoven fabric include air-through nonwoven fabric, heat-rolled nonwoven fabric, spunlace nonwoven fabric, spunbond nonwoven fabric, and meltblown nonwoven fabric. The sheets 31, 32 may be the same or different. Here, "the same" means that the manufacturing process, the type of constituent fibers, the fiber diameter and length of the constituent fibers, and the thickness and basis weight of the fiber sheet are all the same for the two contrasting fiber sheets. If even one of these is different, the contrasting fiber sheets are "different" from each other.
弾性フィラメント33は、例えば熱可塑性エラストマーやゴム等を原料とするものである。特に熱可塑性エラストマーを原料として用いると、通常の熱可塑性樹脂と同様に押出機を用いた溶融紡糸が可能であり、また、そのようにして得られた弾性フィラメントは熱融着させやすいので、伸縮シート3Aに好適である。すなわち、好ましい弾性フィラメント33の一例として、弾性樹脂が溶融又は軟化した状態で延伸されて形成された弾性フィラメントが挙げられる。斯かる好ましい弾性フィラメント33と繊維シート31,32との接合は、両シート31,32の構成繊維(非弾性繊維)が弾性フィラメント33中に埋没した状態で該弾性フィラメント33に融着することによりなされたものであり、ホットメルト型接着剤等の接着剤を用いてなされたものではない。したがって、繊維シート31,32とこれに接合されている弾性フィラメント33との間には接着剤が存在しない。 The elastic filament 33 is made of, for example, a thermoplastic elastomer or rubber. In particular, when a thermoplastic elastomer is used as a raw material, it can be melt-spun using an extruder in the same way as a normal thermoplastic resin, and the elastic filament obtained in this way is easy to heat-seal, making it suitable for the stretch sheet 3A. That is, an example of a preferred elastic filament 33 is an elastic filament formed by stretching an elastic resin in a molten or softened state. The bonding between such a preferred elastic filament 33 and the fiber sheets 31, 32 is achieved by fusing the constituent fibers (non-elastic fibers) of both sheets 31, 32 to the elastic filament 33 in a state where they are embedded in the elastic filament 33, and is not achieved by using an adhesive such as a hot-melt adhesive. Therefore, there is no adhesive between the fiber sheets 31, 32 and the elastic filament 33 bonded thereto.
内層シート4及び補強シート5は、それぞれ、方向Yに伸縮性を有する伸縮性シートでもよく、伸縮性を有さない非伸縮シートでもよい。典型的には、両シート4,5ともに非伸縮シートである。 The inner layer sheet 4 and the reinforcing sheet 5 may each be a stretchable sheet that has stretchability in the Y direction, or a non-stretchable sheet that has no stretchability. Typically, both sheets 4 and 5 are non-stretchable sheets.
本実施形態では、第1伸縮性シート1A及び第2伸縮性シート1Bは、それぞれ、伸縮性積層体1の内面(肌対向面)側を形成するシートとして、補強シート5に加えて更に機能性シート6を含む。本発明において機能性シート6は、ホルダー部17に各種機能を付与するためのもので、本実施形態では着用者の汗の吸収保持を目的とし、着用者の肌に当接するように配される。
本実施形態では、機能性シート6は、図2に示すように、外装体2の折り返し部20と補強シート5とを方向Xに跨ぐように配されており、また図4に示すように、平面視において一方向に長い形状(具体的には長方形形状)をなし、その長手方向を方向Yに一致させて、両シート1A,1Bそれぞれの方向Yの全長にわたって連続的に延びている。機能性シート6は、両シート1A,1Bに比べて方向Xの長さが短い。
吸汗機能を有する機能性シート6としては、汗を吸収し得るシートであればよく、特に制限されないが、典型的には、各種製法による不織布が用いられる。吸汗機能を有する機能性シート6として使用可能な不織布の具体例として、エアスルー不織布、スパンボンド不織布、スパンレース不織布、エアレイド不織布、メルトブローン不織布、ニードルパンチ不織布が挙げられ、2種以上の不織布を積層した複合不織布でもよい。
In this embodiment, the first elastic sheet 1A and the second elastic sheet 1B each further include a functional sheet 6 in addition to the reinforcing sheet 5 as a sheet forming the inner surface (skin-facing surface) of the elastic laminate 1. In the present invention, the functional sheet 6 is intended to impart various functions to the holder portion 17, and in this embodiment, the functional sheet 6 is intended to absorb and retain sweat of the wearer, and is disposed so as to come into contact with the skin of the wearer.
In this embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, the functional sheet 6 is disposed so as to straddle the folded-back portion 20 of the exterior body 2 and the reinforcing sheet 5 in the direction X, and as shown in Fig. 4, the functional sheet 6 has a shape that is long in one direction (specifically, a rectangular shape) in a plan view, and extends continuously over the entire length of both sheets 1A, 1B in the direction Y with its longitudinal direction coinciding with the direction Y. The length of the functional sheet 6 in the direction X is shorter than that of both sheets 1A, 1B.
The functional sheet 6 having a sweat absorbing function is not particularly limited as long as it is a sheet capable of absorbing sweat, but typically, nonwoven fabrics produced by various manufacturing methods are used. Specific examples of nonwoven fabrics that can be used as the functional sheet 6 having a sweat absorbing function include air-through nonwoven fabrics, spunbond nonwoven fabrics, spunlace nonwoven fabrics, airlaid nonwoven fabrics, meltblown nonwoven fabrics, and needle punch nonwoven fabrics, and may also be composite nonwoven fabrics in which two or more types of nonwoven fabrics are laminated.
本実施形態では、第1伸縮性シート1A及び第2伸縮性シート1Bは、それぞれ、外層シート3の外面(非肌対向面)に配されたターゲットテープ7を含む。ターゲットテープ7は、吸収パッド部11が備える止着テープ16(図4参照)の止着先であり、吸収パッド部11がホルダー部17に対して着脱自在に構成されているのは、吸収パッド部11が備える止着テープ16と、ホルダー部17としての伸縮性積層体1が備えるターゲットテープ7とによるものである。
ターゲットテープ7は、図1に示すように、平面視において一方向に長い形状(具体的には長方形形状)をなし、その長手方向を方向Yに一致させて、両シート1A,1Bそれぞれの方向Yの全長にわたって連続的に延びている。また、ターゲットテープ7は、両シート1A,1Bに比べて方向Xの長さが短く、該ターゲットテープ7の方向Xの中央が、両シート1A,1Bの方向Xの中央よりも縦方向端X2寄りに位置するように配されている。
In this embodiment, the first elastic sheet 1A and the second elastic sheet 1B each include a target tape 7 disposed on the outer surface (non-skin facing surface) of the outer layer sheet 3. The target tape 7 is a fastening destination for the fastening tape 16 (see FIG. 4 ) provided on the absorbent pad section 11, and the reason why the absorbent pad section 11 is configured to be freely attachable to and detachable from the holder section 17 is due to the fastening tape 16 provided on the absorbent pad section 11 and the target tape 7 provided on the elastic laminate 1 as the holder section 17.
1, the target tape 7 has a shape that is long in one direction (specifically, a rectangular shape) in a plan view, and extends continuously over the entire length of each of the sheets 1A, 1B in the direction Y with its longitudinal direction coinciding with the direction Y. Furthermore, the length of the target tape 7 in the direction X is shorter than that of both sheets 1A, 1B, and the center of the target tape 7 in the direction X is positioned closer to the longitudinal end X2 than the centers of both sheets 1A, 1B in the direction X.
本発明では、吸収パッド部11がホルダー部17に対して着脱自在となることを条件として、止着テープ16及びターゲットテープ7の構成は特に制限されない。例えば、止着テープ16が、テープ基材に粘着剤等を塗布して形成した粘着部を備え、該粘着部を介して止着テープ16がターゲットテープ7に接着するように構成されていてもよい。
本実施形態では、止着テープ16及びターゲットテープ7として、機械的面ファスナーを採用している。ここでいう「機械的面ファスナー」とは、鉤状の突起が一面に配された面部材とパイル状の突起が一面に配された面部材とが一組みとなった留め具を指す。機械的面ファスナーの具体例として、マジックテープ(登録商標)が挙げられる。止着テープ16は、機械的面ファスナーのオス部材を備え、典型的には、樹脂製フィルム、織布、不織布などからなるテープ基材の表面に、多数の突起状の係合部材が配されている。ターゲットテープ7は、機械的面ファスナーのメス部材を備え、典型的には、前記基材シートの表面に、多数のループ部材が配されている。
In the present invention, the configurations of the fastening tape 16 and the target tape 7 are not particularly limited, provided that the absorbent pad portion 11 is detachable from the holder portion 17. For example, the fastening tape 16 may be configured to have an adhesive portion formed by applying an adhesive or the like to a tape base material, and the fastening tape 16 may be adhered to the target tape 7 via the adhesive portion.
In this embodiment, mechanical hook-and-loop fasteners are used as the fastening tape 16 and the target tape 7. The term "mechanical hook-and-loop fastener" used here refers to a fastener that is a set of a surface member with hook-shaped protrusions on one surface and a surface member with pile-shaped protrusions on one surface. A specific example of a mechanical hook-and-loop fastener is Magic Tape (registered trademark). The fastening tape 16 includes a male member of a mechanical hook-and-loop fastener, and typically includes a tape substrate made of a resin film, woven fabric, nonwoven fabric, or the like, on the surface of which a number of protruding engagement members are arranged. The target tape 7 includes a female member of a mechanical hook-and-loop fastener, and typically includes a number of loop members arranged on the surface of the substrate sheet.
本実施形態では、図2に示すように、外装体2(内層シート4)と補強シート5との間、及び折り返し部20とこれに対向する外装体2との間に、複数の弾性部材8が方向Yに伸縮可能に配されている。複数の弾性部材8は、図4に示すように、両シート1A,1Bの方向Yの全長にわたって延在し、方向Xに間欠配置されている。各弾性部材8は、接着剤によって該弾性部材8に接触するシート4,5に固定されている。ホルダー部17の着用状態では、弾性部材8の収縮により、両シート1A,1Bの表面に、弾性部材8と交差する方向(方向X)に延びる複数の襞(ギャザー)が形成される。弾性部材8の数、配置は特に制限されず、ホルダー部17の着用者の身体に対するフィット性などを考慮して適宜設定し得る。 In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of elastic members 8 are arranged between the exterior body 2 (inner layer sheet 4) and the reinforcing sheet 5, and between the folded portion 20 and the exterior body 2 facing it, so as to be stretchable in the direction Y. As shown in FIG. 4, the plurality of elastic members 8 extend over the entire length of both sheets 1A and 1B in the direction Y, and are arranged intermittently in the direction X. Each elastic member 8 is fixed to the sheets 4 and 5 that contact the elastic member 8 by adhesive. When the holder portion 17 is worn, the contraction of the elastic members 8 forms a plurality of folds (gathers) on the surfaces of both sheets 1A and 1B that extend in a direction intersecting the elastic members 8 (direction X). The number and arrangement of the elastic members 8 are not particularly limited, and can be set appropriately in consideration of the fit of the holder portion 17 to the wearer's body, etc.
次に、本発明の伸縮性積層体の製造方法について、前述した伸縮性積層体1(ホルダー部17)の製造方法を例にとり、図面を参照しながら説明する。図6には、伸縮性積層体1の製造方法の実施に使用される製造装置70が示されている。製造装置70は、原反シート90の製造工程を実施する第1製造部71と、第1製造部71で製造された連続帯状の原反シート90を用いて伸縮性積層体1(ホルダー部17)を製造する第2製造部72とを備える。第2製造部72では、原反シート90をその搬送方向MDに延びる切断予定線CL(図10(a)参照)で切断して第1連続シート91と第2連続シート92とに分割する工程(分割工程)と、両シート91,92の一方又は両方を搬送方向MD周りに回転させる工程(回転工程)と、両シート91,92を重ね合わせて連続積層体93を得る工程(積層工程)と、連続積層体93に前記接合部9を形成する工程(接合工程)と、連続積層体93を切断して枚葉の伸縮性積層体1を得る工程(枚葉化工程)とが実施される。 Next, the manufacturing method of the elastic laminate of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, taking as an example the manufacturing method of the elastic laminate 1 (holder portion 17) described above. Figure 6 shows a manufacturing apparatus 70 used to implement the manufacturing method of the elastic laminate 1. The manufacturing apparatus 70 includes a first manufacturing section 71 which carries out the manufacturing process of the raw fabric sheet 90, and a second manufacturing section 72 which manufactures the elastic laminate 1 (holder portion 17) using the continuous belt-like raw fabric sheet 90 manufactured in the first manufacturing section 71. In the second manufacturing section 72, the following steps are carried out: cutting the raw sheet 90 along a planned cutting line CL (see FIG. 10(a)) extending in the conveying direction MD to divide the raw sheet 90 into a first continuous sheet 91 and a second continuous sheet 92 (division step); rotating one or both of the sheets 91, 92 around the conveying direction MD (rotation step); overlapping the sheets 91, 92 to obtain a continuous laminate 93 (lamination step); forming the joint 9 in the continuous laminate 93 (joining step); and cutting the continuous laminate 93 to obtain a single elastic laminate 1 (single-leaf step).
本実施形態の伸縮性積層体1の製造方法は、前記分割工程の前に、前記分割工程で搬送直交方向CDに二分割される原反シート90の製造工程を有している。以下、原反シート90の製造工程について説明する。
原反シート90は、一方向に延伸された連続帯状の伸縮シートを含む連続帯状のシートであり、本実施形態では該伸縮シートとして、連続帯状の外層シート3、より具体的には連続帯状の伸縮シート3A(図5参照)を使用する。
なお、搬送方向MDは原反シート90(伸縮シート3A)の長手方向(連続方向)に一致し、搬送方向MDと直交する搬送直交方向CDは、原反シート90(伸縮シート3A)の幅方向(短手方向)に一致する。
The method for producing the elastic laminate 1 of this embodiment includes, prior to the dividing step, a process for producing a raw sheet 90 which is divided into two in the cross conveyance direction CD in the dividing step. The process for producing the raw sheet 90 will be described below.
The raw sheet 90 is a continuous strip-shaped sheet including a continuous strip-shaped stretch sheet stretched in one direction, and in this embodiment, a continuous strip-shaped outer layer sheet 3, more specifically, a continuous strip-shaped stretch sheet 3A (see Figure 5), is used as the stretch sheet.
The conveying direction MD coincides with the longitudinal direction (continuous direction) of the original sheet 90 (stretch sheet 3A), and the conveying orthogonal direction CD, which is perpendicular to the conveying direction MD, coincides with the width direction (short direction) of the original sheet 90 (stretch sheet 3A).
第1製造部71では、図6に示すように、搬送方向MDに搬送中の伸縮シート3Aの一方の面(図示の形態では上面)に、連続帯状の内層シート4(第1原料シート)を後述する切断予定線CL(図10(a)参照)と重なるように配置するとともに、伸縮シート3Aの他方の面(図示の形態では下面)における切断予定線CLを挟んで搬送直交方向CDの両側に、一対の連続帯状のターゲットテープ7,7(第2原料シート)を配置して連続帯状の原反シート前駆体80を得、更に、原反シート前駆体80を構成するシート3A,4,7どうしを接合する。
本実施形態では、内層シート4の搬送直交方向CDの長さ(幅)は、伸縮シート3Aのそれと同じか、伸縮シート3Aよりも長い。一方、ターゲットテープ7の搬送直交方向CDの長さ(幅)は、伸縮シート3Aよりも短い。
原反シート前駆体80を構成するシート3A,4,7どうしの接合は、第1製造部71が備える接合手段73で行われる。接合手段73としては、この種のシートどうしの接合に従来使用されている装置を用いることができる。本実施形態では接合手段73は、被加工物(シート3A,4,7)を加熱溶融する超音波ホーン等の溶融手段730と、受けロール731とを備え、相対向する溶融手段730と受けロール731の周面との間に供給された被加工物を加圧しつつ溶融可能に構成されている。
In the first manufacturing section 71, as shown in FIG. 6, a continuous strip of an inner layer sheet 4 (first raw material sheet) is arranged on one side (the upper side in the illustrated embodiment) of the stretch sheet 3A being transported in the transport direction MD so as to overlap with a planned cutting line CL (see FIG. 10(a)) described later, and a pair of continuous strip of target tapes 7, 7 (second raw material sheet) are arranged on both sides of the planned cutting line CL on the other side (the lower side in the illustrated embodiment) of the stretch sheet 3A in the transport perpendicular direction CD, to obtain a continuous strip of raw sheet precursor 80, and further, the sheets 3A, 4, 7 constituting the raw sheet precursor 80 are joined together.
In this embodiment, the length (width) of the inner layer sheet 4 in the cross direction CD is the same as or longer than that of the stretch sheet 3A, while the length (width) of the target tape 7 in the cross direction CD is shorter than that of the stretch sheet 3A.
The sheets 3A, 4, and 7 constituting the raw sheet precursor 80 are joined together by a joining means 73 provided in the first manufacturing section 71. A device conventionally used for joining sheets of this type can be used as the joining means 73. In this embodiment, the joining means 73 includes a melting means 730 such as an ultrasonic horn that heats and melts the workpieces (sheets 3A, 4, and 7), and a receiving roll 731, and is configured to be able to melt the workpieces supplied between the opposing peripheral surfaces of the melting means 730 and the receiving roll 731 while applying pressure to them.
本発明では、原反シート前駆体80を構成するシート3A,4,7どうしの接合は、複数回に分けて行ってもよく、同時に行ってもよい。
シートどうしの接合を複数回に分けて行う場合、例えば、伸縮シート3Aと内層シート4(第1原料シート)との接合予定箇所を接合し、次に、伸縮シート3Aとターゲットテープ7(第2原料シート)との接合予定箇所を接合する方法、又はこれとは逆の順番で接合する方法を採用できる。どちらの方法であってもその実施には、複数回(例えば2回)の接合工程に対応して、搬送方向MDに沿って複数(例えば2台)の接合手段73を配置する必要がある。
これに対し、本実施形態では、原反シート前駆体80を構成するシート3A,4,7どうしの接合を同時に行う。すなわち、原反シート前駆体80を単体の接合手段73に導入して、その単体の接合手段73による一回の接合工程で全ての接合予定箇所を接合する。これにより、シートどうしの接合を複数回に分けて行う方法に比べて少ない工程数、簡素な加工設備での実施が可能となり、製造効率が一層向上し得る。
In the present invention, the sheets 3A, 4, and 7 constituting the raw sheet precursor 80 may be joined together in a plurality of steps or simultaneously.
When the sheets are joined in a plurality of steps, for example, a method of joining the stretch sheet 3A and the inner layer sheet 4 (first raw material sheet) at their intended joining locations and then joining the stretch sheet 3A and the target tape 7 (second raw material sheet) at their intended joining locations can be adopted, or a method of joining in the reverse order can be adopted. In either case, to implement the method, it is necessary to arrange a plurality of (e.g., two) joining means 73 along the conveying direction MD in correspondence with the plurality of (e.g., two) joining steps.
In contrast, in this embodiment, the sheets 3A, 4, and 7 constituting the raw sheet precursor 80 are joined simultaneously. That is, the raw sheet precursor 80 is introduced into a single joining means 73, and all of the intended joining locations are joined in a single joining process by the single joining means 73. This makes it possible to carry out the method with fewer steps and simpler processing equipment than in a method in which the sheets are joined in multiple steps, and can further improve manufacturing efficiency.
本実施形態では、図6に示すように、接合手段73にて原反シート前駆体80を構成するシート3A,4,7どうしを接合した後、搬送方向MDに搬送中の原反シート前駆体80の弾性部材配置予定面(図示の形態では内層シート4側の面)に、複数の弾性部材8を、所定の伸長率に伸長させた伸長状態で配置し固定する。前記弾性部材配置予定面及び/又は弾性部材8には、弾性部材8の配置前に、接着剤塗工機(図示せず)によりホットメルト型接着剤等の接着剤が塗工されており、該弾性部材配置予定面に弾性部材8を配置することで、弾性部材8が原反シート前駆体80に接合固定される。 In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, after the sheets 3A, 4, and 7 constituting the raw sheet precursor 80 are joined together by the joining means 73, a plurality of elastic members 8 are arranged and fixed in a stretched state stretched to a predetermined stretch rate on the elastic member arrangement surface (the surface on the inner layer sheet 4 side in the illustrated embodiment) of the raw sheet precursor 80 being transported in the transport direction MD. Before the elastic members 8 are arranged on the elastic member arrangement surface and/or the elastic members 8, an adhesive such as a hot melt adhesive is applied by an adhesive applicator (not shown), and the elastic members 8 are arranged on the elastic member arrangement surface, whereby the elastic members 8 are joined and fixed to the raw sheet precursor 80.
本実施形態では、図6に示すように、原反シート90の製造工程において、原反シート前駆体80の搬送方向MDに沿う両側縁部80S,80Sを該原反シート前駆体80の一方の面側(図示の形態では内層シート4側)に折り返して、一対の折り返し部20,20と、該一対の折り返し部20,20の間に位置する折り返し部非存在部21とを形成する(折り返し工程)。折り返し部20は、前述したように、伸縮性積層体1の長手方向Y(ホルダー部17の横方向の横方向Y)の一側縁部をなすものであるところ、該一側縁部がこのようなシートの折り返しによって形成されることで、伸縮性積層体1の見栄えが良くなり、ホルダー部17(おむつ10)の外観が一層向上し得る。 In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, in the manufacturing process of the raw sheet 90, both side edge portions 80S, 80S along the conveying direction MD of the raw sheet precursor 80 are folded back to one side of the raw sheet precursor 80 (to the inner layer sheet 4 side in the illustrated embodiment) to form a pair of folded back portions 20, 20 and a folded back portion non-existent portion 21 located between the pair of folded back portions 20, 20 (folding process). As described above, the folded back portion 20 forms one side edge portion of the elastic laminate 1 in the longitudinal direction Y (the lateral direction Y of the holder portion 17). By forming the one side edge portion by folding back the sheet in this way, the appearance of the elastic laminate 1 is improved, and the appearance of the holder portion 17 (diaper 10) can be further improved.
前記折り返し工程では、原反シート前駆体80を構成するシート3A,4,7の何れを折り返してもよいが、図7に示すように、伸縮シート3A及び内層シート4(第1原料シート)を折り返す(ターゲットテープ7は折り返さない)ことが好ましい。伸縮シート3Aは、原反シート前駆体80を構成する他のシートに比べて搬送中に蛇行しやすく、伸縮性積層体1の製造工程で伸縮シート3Aが蛇行すると、製造結果物である伸縮性積層体1の外観や機能性の低下を招くおそれがあるところ、前記折り返し工程で伸縮シート3A及び内層シート4を折り返すことで、斯かる不都合が効果的に防止され得る。 In the folding step, any of the sheets 3A, 4, and 7 constituting the raw sheet precursor 80 may be folded, but as shown in FIG. 7, it is preferable to fold the stretch sheet 3A and the inner layer sheet 4 (first raw material sheet) (without folding the target tape 7). The stretch sheet 3A is more likely to meander during transportation than the other sheets constituting the raw sheet precursor 80, and if the stretch sheet 3A meanders during the manufacturing process of the stretch laminate 1, this may lead to a deterioration in the appearance and functionality of the resulting stretch laminate 1. By folding the stretch sheet 3A and the inner layer sheet 4 in the folding step, such inconveniences can be effectively prevented.
前記折り返し工程では、折り返し部20の内側に配置した弾性部材8を基準として、原反シート前駆体80の両側縁部80S,80Sを該原反シート前駆体80の一方の面側(図示の形態では内層シート4側)に折り返すことが好ましい。原反シート90の製造工程では前述したように、原反シート前駆体80を構成するシート3A,4,7を接合した後、原反シート前駆体80の内層シート4(第1原料シート)側の面における折り返し部20の形成予定部(原反シート前駆体80の両側縁部80S,80S)に弾性部材8を配置するところ、こうして配置された弾性部材8は搬送方向MDに沿って直線状に延びているので、前記折り返し工程では該弾性部材8を基準として原反シート前駆体80の両側縁部80S,80Sを折り返すことで、折り目のきれいな折り返し部20を形成することができる。 In the folding process, it is preferable to fold back both side edges 80S, 80S of the original sheet precursor 80 to one side of the original sheet precursor 80 (the inner layer sheet 4 side in the illustrated embodiment) using the elastic member 8 arranged inside the folded portion 20 as a reference. As described above, in the manufacturing process of the original sheet 90, after joining the sheets 3A, 4, and 7 constituting the original sheet precursor 80, the elastic member 8 is arranged in the portion (both side edges 80S, 80S of the original sheet precursor 80) on the inner layer sheet 4 (first raw sheet) side surface of the original sheet precursor 80 where the folded portion 20 is to be formed. Since the elastic member 8 arranged in this way extends linearly along the conveying direction MD, in the folding process, the both side edges 80S, 80S of the original sheet precursor 80 are folded back using the elastic member 8 as a reference, so that the folded portion 20 with a neat crease can be formed.
本実施形態では、原反シート90の製造工程において、図6に示すように、原反シート前駆体80の内層シート4(第1原料シート)側の面の折り返し部非存在部21に、連続帯状の補強シート5(第3原料シート)を、切断予定線CLと重なるように配置する。これにより、原反シート90における折り返し部非存在部21の剛性が増すため、前記分割工程で原反シート90を切断予定線CLで切断して得た第1連続シート91及び第2連続シート92の切断予定線CLでの切断縁部91a,92a(図10(b)参照)が、その後の両シート91,92の搬送中にめくれる不都合が効果的に防止され、製造効率が一層向上し得る。 In this embodiment, in the manufacturing process of the raw sheet 90, as shown in FIG. 6, a continuous belt-shaped reinforcing sheet 5 (third raw sheet) is arranged in the folded-back portion non-existing portion 21 on the inner layer sheet 4 (first raw sheet) side of the raw sheet precursor 80 so as to overlap with the planned cutting line CL. This increases the rigidity of the folded-back portion non-existing portion 21 in the raw sheet 90, so that the cut edge portions 91a, 92a (see FIG. 10(b)) of the first continuous sheet 91 and the second continuous sheet 92 obtained by cutting the raw sheet 90 along the planned cutting line CL in the dividing process are effectively prevented from being turned over during the subsequent transportation of both sheets 91, 92, and manufacturing efficiency can be further improved.
本実施形態では、原反シート90の製造工程において、図6及び図8に示すように、原反シート前駆体80の内層シート4(第1原料シート)側の面に、一対の連続帯状の機能性シート6(第4原料シート)を、一対の折り返し部20,20と補強シート5(第3原料シート)との境界22と重なるように配置する。これにより、伸縮シート3Aと第1ないし第4原料シートであるシート4~7とが積層された連続帯状の原反シート90が得られる。折り返し部20と補強シート5との境界22は、図8に示すように、折り返し部20と補強シート5との隙間であり、伸縮性積層体1の方向Xにおいてシートの積層数が比較的少ない部分である。また前述したように、本実施形態では、接合部9(図1参照)は伸縮性積層体1の方向Xの全長にわたって延在しており、境界22と重なるところ、このように接合部9がシートの積層数が異なる部分を跨ぐように存在すると、接合部9の接合強度にばらつきが生じることが懸念される。しかしながら前記のように、シートの積層数が比較的少ない境界22に補強シート5を重ねて配置することで、斯かる懸念が払拭され、接合部9の接合強度がその長手方向の全長にわたって一定となり得る。 In this embodiment, in the manufacturing process of the raw sheet 90, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 8, a pair of continuous belt-like functional sheets 6 (fourth raw sheet) are arranged on the surface of the raw sheet precursor 80 on the side of the inner layer sheet 4 (first raw sheet) so as to overlap the boundary 22 between the pair of folded portions 20, 20 and the reinforcing sheet 5 (third raw sheet). This results in a continuous belt-like raw sheet 90 in which the stretch sheet 3A and the first to fourth raw sheet sheets 4 to 7 are laminated. The boundary 22 between the folded portion 20 and the reinforcing sheet 5 is the gap between the folded portion 20 and the reinforcing sheet 5 as shown in FIG. 8, and is a portion in which the number of sheets stacked in the direction X of the stretch laminate 1 is relatively small. As described above, in this embodiment, the joint 9 (see FIG. 1) extends over the entire length of the stretch laminate 1 in the direction X, and overlaps with the boundary 22. If the joint 9 exists so as to straddle the portion in which the number of sheets stacked is different, there is a concern that the bonding strength of the joint 9 will vary. However, as mentioned above, by overlapping the reinforcing sheet 5 at the boundary 22 where the number of laminated sheets is relatively small, such concerns can be eliminated, and the bonding strength of the joint 9 can be made constant over its entire length in the longitudinal direction.
以上のようにして第1製造部71で製造された連続帯状の原反シート90は、続いて第2製造部72に搬送され、伸縮性積層体1の製造に使用される。図9には第2製造部72の概略構成、図10には第2製造部72の各部での原反シート90等の被加工物の様子が示されている。 The continuous belt-like raw fabric sheet 90 produced in the first production section 71 in the above manner is then transported to the second production section 72 and used to produce the elastic laminate 1. Figure 9 shows a schematic configuration of the second production section 72, and Figure 10 shows the state of the raw fabric sheet 90 and other processed materials in each section of the second production section 72.
第2製造部72では、先ず原反シート90を、その連続方向を搬送方向MDとして搬送しつつ、搬送方向MDに延びる切断予定線CL(図10(a)参照)で切断し、第1連続シート91と第2連続シート92とに分割する(分割工程)。
前記分割工程は、第2製造部72が備える切断手段74で行われる。切断手段74としては、この種のシートの切断に従来使用されている装置を用いることができる。本実施形態では切断手段74は、シートを切断する刃を備えたカッターロール740と、受けロール741とを備えている。
In the second manufacturing section 72, first, the original sheet 90 is transported with its continuous direction being the transport direction MD, and cut along a planned cutting line CL (see Figure 10 (a)) extending in the transport direction MD, thereby dividing the original sheet 90 into a first continuous sheet 91 and a second continuous sheet 92 (division process).
The dividing step is performed by a cutting means 74 provided in the second manufacturing section 72. A device conventionally used for cutting this type of sheet can be used as the cutting means 74. In this embodiment, the cutting means 74 includes a cutter roll 740 having a blade for cutting the sheet, and a receiving roll 741.
切断予定線CLは、図10(a)に示すように、原反シート90を搬送直交方向CDに二等分して搬送方向MDに平行に延びる中心直線90Lを基準に蛇行する。図示の形態では、切断予定線CLは中心直線90Lに対して対称に蛇行しており、したがって、第1連続シート91と第2連続シート92とは切断予定線CLを基準として対称関係にある。なお切断予定線CLは、典型的には仮想線であり、原反シート90に目視で視認可能に設けられていないが、視認可能に設けられていてもよい。
本実施形態では、切断予定線CLは、図10(a)に示す如き平面視において、搬送直交方向CDの一方側に凸の凸部と他方側に凸の凸部とが搬送方向MDに交互に並んだ形状を有している。切断予定線CLの平面視形状は、切断予定線CLが中心直線90Lを基準に蛇行することを条件として特に制限されず、図10(a)に示す如くに中心直線90Lに対して対称に蛇行していなくてもよい。切断予定線CLの平面視形状は、例えば、前記凸部が平面視で台形状をなすなどして、輪郭線が直線のみからなる形状でもよく、あるいはS字状をなすなどして、輪郭線が曲線のみからなる形状でもよく、あるいは直線と曲線とが混在した形状でもよい。
10A, the planned cutting line CL meanders about a center line 90L that bisects the original web sheet 90 in the cross-transport direction CD and extends parallel to the transport direction MD. In the illustrated embodiment, the planned cutting line CL meanders symmetrically with respect to the center line 90L, and therefore the first continuous sheet 91 and the second continuous sheet 92 are in a symmetrical relationship with respect to the planned cutting line CL. The planned cutting line CL is typically a virtual line and is not provided on the original web sheet 90 so as to be visible to the naked eye, but may be provided so as to be visible.
In this embodiment, the cutting line CL has a shape in which a convex portion convex on one side of the conveyance cross direction CD and a convex portion convex on the other side are alternately arranged in the conveyance direction MD in a plan view as shown in Fig. 10(a). The shape of the cutting line CL in a plan view is not particularly limited, provided that the cutting line CL meanders with respect to the center line 90L as a reference, and does not have to meander symmetrically with respect to the center line 90L as shown in Fig. 10(a). The shape of the cutting line CL in a plan view may be, for example, a shape in which the convex portion is trapezoidal in a plan view, such that the contour line is made up of only straight lines, or a shape in which the contour line is S-shaped, such that the contour line is made up of only curved lines, or a shape in which straight lines and curved lines are mixed.
第1連続シート91は、前記第1伸縮性シート1Aが一方向(搬送方向MD)に複数連なった構成を有し、第2連続シート92は、前記第2伸縮性シート1Bが一方向(搬送方向MD)に複数連なった構成を有している。第1連続シート91は、搬送方向MDに延びる一対の縁部として、原反シート90の切断予定線CLでの切断によって生じた非直線状の切断縁部91aと、直線状の縁部91bとを有している。第2連続シート92は、搬送方向MDに延びる一対の縁部として、原反シート90の切断予定線CLでの切断によって生じた非直線状の切断縁部92aと、直線状の縁部92bとを有している。非直線状の切断縁部91a,92aは、伸縮性積層体1の縦方向端X2(ホルダー部17の着用時の下端)を形成し、直線状の縁部91b,92bは、伸縮性積層体1の縦方向端X1(ホルダー部17の着用時の上端)を形成する(図1等参照)。 The first continuous sheet 91 has a configuration in which the first stretchable sheet 1A is connected in one direction (the conveying direction MD), and the second continuous sheet 92 has a configuration in which the second stretchable sheet 1B is connected in one direction (the conveying direction MD). The first continuous sheet 91 has, as a pair of edges extending in the conveying direction MD, a non-linear cut edge portion 91a and a linear edge portion 91b caused by cutting the original sheet 90 at the planned cutting line CL. The second continuous sheet 92 has, as a pair of edges extending in the conveying direction MD, a non-linear cut edge portion 92a and a linear edge portion 92b caused by cutting the original sheet 90 at the planned cutting line CL. The non-linear cut edges 91a, 92a form the longitudinal end X2 of the elastic laminate 1 (the lower end of the holder section 17 when worn), and the linear edges 91b, 92b form the longitudinal end X1 of the elastic laminate 1 (the upper end of the holder section 17 when worn) (see Figure 1, etc.).
第2製造部72は、図9に示すように、第1連続シート91の搬送路910と、第2連続シート92の搬送路920とを備え、両搬送路910,920は所定距離にわたって互いに独立している。 As shown in FIG. 9, the second manufacturing unit 72 has a conveying path 910 for the first continuous sheet 91 and a conveying path 920 for the second continuous sheet 92, and both conveying paths 910, 920 are independent of each other over a predetermined distance.
前記分割工程の後、第1連続シート91及び第2連続シート92を搬送路910,920にて搬送方向MDに搬送しつつ、両シート91,92の切断予定線CLでの切断縁部91a,92aが同じ方向を向くように、両シート91,92の一方又は両方を搬送方向MD周りに回転させる(ひねる)(回転工程)。 After the dividing process, the first continuous sheet 91 and the second continuous sheet 92 are conveyed in the conveying direction MD on the conveying paths 910, 920, while one or both of the sheets 91, 92 are rotated (twisted) around the conveying direction MD so that the cut edges 91a, 92a at the planned cutting lines CL of the sheets 91, 92 face in the same direction (rotation process).
本実施形態では、図6に示すように、搬送直交方向CDの一方側は、伸縮性積層体1の製造方法の実施に使用する製造装置70の操作側(以下、「OP側」とも言う。)、搬送直交方向CDの他方側は、製造装置70の駆動側(以下、「DR側」とも言う。)であり、第1連続シート91はOP側、第2連続シート92はDR側にそれぞれ位置している。OP側は、製造装置70を操作するオペレータがいる側、DR側は、製造装置70の各部を動作させるための駆動用機器の多くが存在する側である。
前記回転工程では前述したとおり、第1連続シート91の切断縁部91aと第2連続シート92の切断縁部92aとが同じ方向を向くように、両シート91,92の一方又は両方を搬送方向MD周りに回転させればよく、該回転工程後に切断縁部91a,92aが向いている方向はOP側でもDR側でもよいが、図10(b)に示すようにDR側が好ましい。その理由は、両シート91,92の回転、移動をスムーズに精度よく行うためである。すなわち、前記回転工程及び次工程の前記積層工程は、典型的には、OP側に設置されたセンサー等の検知手段(図示せず)を用いてそれらの位置情報を取得し、その位置情報に基づいて両シート91,92を回転、移動させることによって行われるところ、直線状の縁部91b,92bは、非直線状の切断縁部91a,92aに比べて該検知手段によって検知されやすく、該位置情報としても正確で扱いやすいことから、該回転工程及び該積層工程の実施中は、直線状の縁部91b,92bが常時OP側を向いていることが好ましく、換言すれば、非直線状の切断縁部91a,92aが常時DR側を向いていることが好ましい。したがって前記回転工程では、両シート91,92の切断縁部91a,92aが何れもDR側を向くようにすることが好ましい。
6, in this embodiment, one side of the conveyance orthogonal direction CD is the operation side (hereinafter also referred to as the "OP side") of a manufacturing apparatus 70 used to implement the manufacturing method for the elastic laminate 1, and the other side of the conveyance orthogonal direction CD is the drive side (hereinafter also referred to as the "DR side") of the manufacturing apparatus 70, with the first continuous sheet 91 located on the OP side and the second continuous sheet 92 located on the DR side. The OP side is the side where an operator who operates the manufacturing apparatus 70 is located, and the DR side is the side where many of the driving devices for operating each part of the manufacturing apparatus 70 are located.
As described above, in the rotating step, one or both of the sheets 91, 92 may be rotated around the conveyance direction MD so that the cut edge 91a of the first continuous sheet 91 and the cut edge 92a of the second continuous sheet 92 face in the same direction, and although the direction in which the cut edge 91a, 92a faces after the rotating step may be either the OP side or the DR side, the DR side is preferred as shown in Fig. 10(b) . This is because the rotation and movement of the sheets 91, 92 can be performed smoothly and accurately. That is, the rotation step and the stacking step, which is the next step, are typically performed by acquiring position information using a detection means (not shown) such as a sensor installed on the OP side, and rotating and moving both sheets 91 and 92 based on the position information, and since the linear edges 91b and 92b are more easily detected by the detection means than the nonlinear cut edges 91a and 92a, and the position information is more accurate and easier to handle, it is preferable that the linear edges 91b and 92b always face the OP side during the rotation step and the stacking step, in other words, it is preferable that the nonlinear cut edges 91a and 92a always face the DR side. Therefore, in the rotation step, it is preferable that the cut edges 91a and 92a of both sheets 91 and 92 face the DR side.
本実施形態では、前記回転工程で両シート91,92の切断縁部91a,92aをDR側に向かせるために、前記分割工程の実施直後に切断縁部92aがOP側を向いている第2連続シート92を搬送方向MD周りに180度回転させる。一方第1連続シート91は、前記分割工程の実施直後に切断縁部91aがDR側を向いているので、搬送方向MD周りに回転させない。
第2連続シート92の搬送路920には、図9に示すように、搬送中の第2連続シート92を搬送方向MD周りに180度回転させるシート回転領域75が設けられており、シート回転領域75には、シート回転手段としての円筒状の複数の搬送ロール750が、それらの軸方向を搬送直交方向CDに一致させて、搬送方向MDに間欠配置されている。シート回転領域75の複数の搬送ロール750は、それらの軸方向と水平方向(鉛直方向)とのなす角度が互いに異なっており、且つ搬送方向MDの上流側から下流側(図9の左側から右側)に向かって該角度が増加又は減少するように配置されている。第2連続シート92は、このように構成されたシート回転領域75を搬送方向MDに搬送されることで、搬送方向MD周りに180度回転される。
シート回転領域75における搬送ロール750の配置数は特に制限されず、シートの回転角度等に応じて適宜調整し得る。また。前記シート回転手段も特に制限されず、搬送中のシートを搬送方向周りに回転させ得る公知の回転手段を適宜利用することができる。
In this embodiment, in order to orient the cut edges 91a, 92a of both sheets 91, 92 to the DR side in the rotating step, the second continuous sheet 92, whose cut edge 92a faces the OP side immediately after the dividing step, is rotated 180 degrees around the conveying direction MD. On the other hand, the first continuous sheet 91, whose cut edge 91a faces the DR side immediately after the dividing step, is not rotated around the conveying direction MD.
9, the conveying path 920 of the second continuous sheet 92 is provided with a sheet rotation area 75 that rotates the second continuous sheet 92 180 degrees around the conveying direction MD during conveying, and the sheet rotation area 75 has a plurality of cylindrical conveying rolls 750 as sheet rotating means intermittently arranged in the conveying direction MD with their axial directions aligned with the conveying cross direction CD. The conveying rolls 750 in the sheet rotation area 75 are arranged such that the angles between their axial directions and the horizontal direction (vertical direction) are different from one another, and the angles increase or decrease from the upstream side to the downstream side of the conveying direction MD (from the left side to the right side in FIG. 9). The second continuous sheet 92 is conveyed in the conveying direction MD through the sheet rotation area 75 configured in this way, and is rotated 180 degrees around the conveying direction MD.
The number of transport rolls 750 arranged in the sheet rotation region 75 is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately adjusted depending on the rotation angle of the sheet, etc. The sheet rotating means is also not particularly limited, and any known rotating means capable of rotating the sheet around the transport direction during transport can be appropriately used.
図11、図12には、前記回転工程の他の実施形態が示されている。後述する他の実施形態については、前記実施形態(図9に示す形態)と異なる構成を主に説明し、同様の構成は同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。後述する実施形態において特に説明しない構成は、前記実施形態についての説明が適宜適用される。
図9に示す形態では、前記回転工程において、第1連続シート91及び第2連続シート92のうちの一方(具体的にはシート92)のみを搬送方向MD周りに180度回転させたが、両シート91,92の双方を回転させてもよく、例えば、図11に示す形態のように、両シート91,92をそれぞれ搬送方向MD周りに90度回転させることで、両シート91,92の切断縁部91a,92aの向きを一致させてもよい。図11に示す形態では、第1連続シート91の搬送路910及び第2連続シート92の搬送路920それぞれに、複数の搬送ロール750を配置されたシート回転領域75が設けられており、一方のシート91を搬送方向MD周りに90度回転させるとともに、他方のシート92を、一方のシート91とは逆方向に搬送方向MD周りに90度回転させ、しかる後、両シート91,92を合流させるようになされている。図11中の符号751は、シート91,92の搬送方向を変更するためのターンバーである。
また、図9に示す形態におけるシート回転領域75は、搬送方向MDに間欠配置された複数の搬送ロール750を含んで構成されているが、これに代えて図12に示すように、複数のターンバー751を含んで構成されていてもよい。図12に示す形態では、2本のターンバー751を互いに交差するように配置することで、図9に示す形態に比べて短い距離で、第2連続シート92を搬送方向MD周りに180度回転させることができる。
Other embodiments of the rotation process are shown in Figures 11 and 12. In the other embodiments described below, configurations different from the above embodiment (the embodiment shown in Figure 9) will be mainly described, and similar configurations will be given the same reference numerals and description will be omitted. For configurations not specifically described in the embodiments described below, the description of the above embodiment will be applied as appropriate.
9, only one of the first continuous sheet 91 and the second continuous sheet 92 (specifically, the sheet 92) is rotated 180 degrees around the conveying direction MD in the rotating step, but both sheets 91, 92 may be rotated. For example, as shown in Fig. 11, both sheets 91, 92 may be rotated 90 degrees around the conveying direction MD to match the orientations of the cut edges 91a, 92a of both sheets 91, 92. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 11, a sheet rotation area 75 in which a plurality of conveying rolls 750 are arranged is provided in each of a conveying path 910 for the first continuous sheet 91 and a conveying path 920 for the second continuous sheet 92, and one sheet 91 is rotated 90 degrees around the conveying direction MD, and the other sheet 92 is rotated 90 degrees around the conveying direction MD in the opposite direction to the one sheet 91, and then both sheets 91, 92 are merged. Reference numeral 751 in FIG. 11 denotes a turn bar for changing the conveying direction of the sheets 91 and 92 .
9 includes a plurality of transport rolls 750 arranged at intervals in the transport direction MD, but may instead include a plurality of turn bars 751 as shown in Fig. 12. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 12, two turn bars 751 are arranged to cross each other, so that the second continuous sheet 92 can be rotated 180 degrees around the transport direction MD over a shorter distance than in the embodiment shown in Fig. 9.
伸縮性積層体1の製造方法では、前記回転工程の後、又は該回転工程の実施中に、第1連続シート91と第2連続シート92とを、図10(c)に示すように両シート91,92の切断縁部91a,92aの搬送方向MDの位相を合わせて、図10(d)に示すように重ね合わせ、連続積層体93を得る(積層工程)。
切断縁部91a,92aは、それぞれ、図10に示す如き平面視において、凸部と凹部とが搬送方向MDに交互に配された波線状をなしているところ、搬送方向MDに隣り合う2つの該凸部の頂部どうしの搬送方向MDの離間距離を1ピッチとした場合、前記分割工程の実施直後(切断縁部91a,92aの搬送方向MDの位相合わせの実施前)では、切断縁部91aと切断縁部92aとは搬送方向MDに0.5ピッチずれている(図10(a)及び図10(b)参照)。前記積層工程では、この切断縁部91a,92a間の搬送方向MDの位相のずれを無くすとともに、両シート91,92を重ね合わせて、両シート91,92の輪郭が一致した連続積層体93を形成する。連続積層体93は、搬送方向MD(長手方向)に延びる一対の縁部93a,93bを有し、一方の非直線状の切断縁部93aは、両シート91,92の非直線状の切断縁部91a,92aの重なり部からなり、伸縮性積層体1の非直線状の縦方向X2を形成し、他方の直線状の縁部93bは、両シート91,92の直線状の縁部91b,92bの重なり部からなり、伸縮性積層体1の直線状の縦方向X1を形成する。
In the method for producing the elastic laminate 1, after or during the rotation step, the first continuous sheet 91 and the second continuous sheet 92 are overlapped as shown in FIG. 10(d) by aligning the phase of the cut edges 91a, 92a of both sheets 91, 92 in the conveying direction MD as shown in FIG. 10(c) to obtain a continuous laminate 93 (lamination step).
In the plan view shown in Fig. 10, the cut edges 91a and 92a are wavy lines in which convex portions and concave portions are alternately arranged in the conveying direction MD, and if the distance in the conveying direction MD between the tops of two adjacent convex portions is one pitch, the cut edges 91a and 92a are shifted by 0.5 pitches in the conveying direction MD immediately after the division step (before the phase alignment of the cut edges 91a and 92a in the conveying direction MD) (see Figs. 10(a) and 10(b)). In the stacking step, the phase alignment between the cut edges 91a and 92a in the conveying direction MD is eliminated, and the sheets 91 and 92 are stacked to form a continuous stack 93 in which the contours of the sheets 91 and 92 match. The continuous laminate 93 has a pair of edges 93a, 93b extending in the machine direction MD (longitudinal direction), one of which, the non-linear cut edge 93a, is formed by an overlapping portion of the non-linear cut edges 91a, 92a of both sheets 91, 92, forming a non-linear longitudinal direction X2 of the elastic laminate 1, and the other, linear edge 93b, is formed by an overlapping portion of the linear edges 91b, 92b of both sheets 91, 92, forming a linear longitudinal direction X1 of the elastic laminate 1.
前記位相合わせの方法は特に制限されず、種々の方法を採用することができる。本実施形態では、前記位相合わせのために、図9に示すように、第1連続シート91の搬送路910と第2連続シート92の搬送路920とで長さを異ならせている。より具体的には、前記回転工程で搬送方向MDに周りに回転させない第1連続シート91の搬送路910を、第2連続シート92の搬送路920に比べて長く設定することで、両搬送路910,920の合流位置(連続積層体93の形成位置)で両シート91,92の切断縁部91a,92aの搬送方向MDの位相が一致するようにしている。 The method of the phase alignment is not particularly limited, and various methods can be adopted. In this embodiment, in order to align the phase, the conveying path 910 of the first continuous sheet 91 and the conveying path 920 of the second continuous sheet 92 are made different in length, as shown in FIG. 9. More specifically, the conveying path 910 of the first continuous sheet 91, which is not rotated around the conveying direction MD in the rotation process, is set longer than the conveying path 920 of the second continuous sheet 92, so that the phases of the cut edges 91a and 92a of both sheets 91 and 92 in the conveying direction MD are aligned at the joining position of both conveying paths 910 and 920 (the position where the continuous laminate 93 is formed).
前記積層工程では、図13に示すように、第1連続シート91及び第2連続シート92それぞれの折り返し部20どうしを一致させる、すなわち平面視直線状の縁部91bと縁部92bとを一致させることで、両シート91,92を重ね合わせることが好ましい。このように両シート91,92を重ね合わせる際に直線状の縁部91b,92bを基準とすることで、非直線状の切断縁部91a,92aを基準とする場合に比べて、前述した検知手段による位置情報の取得等が容易になるため、両シート91,92の重ね合わせを一層スムーズに且つ高精度で行うことが可能となる。 In the lamination process, as shown in FIG. 13, it is preferable to overlap the first continuous sheet 91 and the second continuous sheet 92 by aligning the folded portions 20 of the sheets, i.e., by aligning the linear edges 91b and 92b in a plan view, as shown in FIG. 13. By using the linear edges 91b and 92b as a reference when overlapping the sheets 91 and 92 in this way, it becomes easier to obtain position information by the detection means described above compared to using the non-linear cut edges 91a and 92a as a reference, and therefore the sheets 91 and 92 can be overlapped more smoothly and with higher accuracy.
第2製造部72では、以上のようにして連続積層体93を形成した後、図示しない接合手段によって連続積層体93に接合部9(図1参照)を搬送方向MDに間欠的に形成し(接合工程)、更に、接合部9が形成された連続積層体93を搬送方向MDに搬送しつつ搬送直交方向CDに切断して(枚葉化工程)、枚葉の伸縮性積層体1を連続的に製造する。
前記接合工程では、接合部9を、連続積層体93の搬送方向MDに沿う一対の縁部どうしの間、より具体的には、両連続シート91,92の非直線状の切断縁部91a,92a側の縁部(連続積層体93の前記凸部側の縁部)93aと、両連続シート91,92の直線状の縁部(非切断縁部)91b,92b側の縁部93bとの間に形成する。
In the second manufacturing section 72, after the continuous laminate 93 is formed as described above, joints 9 (see FIG. 1) are intermittently formed in the continuous laminate 93 in the conveying direction MD by a joining means not shown (joining process), and further, the continuous laminate 93 with the joints 9 formed therein is cut in the conveying direction perpendicular to the conveying direction CD while being conveyed in the conveying direction MD (singling process), thereby continuously producing single sheets of the elastic laminate 1.
In the joining process, the joint 9 is formed between a pair of edges along the conveying direction MD of the continuous laminate 93, more specifically, between the edge 93a on the non-linear cut edge portion 91a, 92a side of both continuous sheets 91, 92 (the edge portion on the convex portion side of the continuous laminate 93) and the edge 93b on the linear edge portion (non-cut edge portion) 91b, 92b side of both continuous sheets 91, 92.
伸縮性積層体1(ホルダー部17)は、伸縮シート3A(外層シート3)、内層シート4、補強シート5等の比較的剛性が低く折り起点となりにくいシートを主体とし、吸収性物品における吸収体のような、比較的剛性が高く折り起点となりやすい部材を含んでいないため、仮に、伸縮性積層体1の製造工程に、シート3A,4,5を含む原反シート前駆体80(前身頃と後見頃とが一体となった伸縮性積層体)を搬送直交方向CDに二つ折りする工程が含まれていると、その二つ折りが安定せず、折り曲げにくい、きれいな折り目が得られにくいといった問題が発生することが懸念される。これに対し、前述した本発明の製造方法は、このような吸収体を含まない伸縮性シート(原反シート前駆体80)を二つ折りする工程に代えて、該伸縮性シートを搬送直交方向CDに二分割し、その分割シート(シート91,92)の一方又は両方を搬送方向MD周りに回転させて重ねる工程を採用したので、折り起点のない伸縮性シートを折り曲げることに起因する問題を解消し、高品質の伸縮性積層体1を安定的に製造することができる。 The elastic laminate 1 (holder portion 17) is mainly composed of sheets such as the elastic sheet 3A (outer layer sheet 3), inner layer sheet 4, and reinforcing sheet 5, which have relatively low rigidity and are unlikely to become folding points, and does not contain components such as absorbents in absorbent articles, which have relatively high rigidity and are likely to become folding points. Therefore, if the manufacturing process for the elastic laminate 1 included a process of folding the raw sheet precursor 80 (an elastic laminate consisting of a front body and a back body integrated together) containing the sheets 3A, 4, and 5 in half in the perpendicular transport direction CD, there is a concern that the folding will not be stable, making it difficult to fold and difficult to obtain clean creases. In contrast, the manufacturing method of the present invention described above does not fold such an absorbent-free stretchable sheet (raw sheet precursor 80) in half, but instead divides the stretchable sheet in two in the conveying direction CD, and rotates one or both of the divided sheets (sheets 91, 92) around the conveying direction MD to overlap each other. This eliminates the problems caused by folding a stretchable sheet with no fold origin, and enables the stable production of a high-quality stretchable laminate 1.
本発明は前記実施形態に何ら制限されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更可能である。例えば前記実施形態では、原反シート90は、伸縮シート3A以外のシートを含んでいたが、伸縮シート3Aのみから構成されていてもよい。 The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and can be modified as appropriate without departing from the spirit of the present invention. For example, in the above embodiment, the raw sheet 90 includes sheets other than the stretch sheet 3A, but it may be composed of only the stretch sheet 3A.
前述した本発明の実施形態に関し、更に以下の付記を開示する。
<1>
一方向に伸縮性を有する第1伸縮性シートと、該第1伸縮性シートの一方の面に重ねられ、該一方向に伸縮性を有する第2伸縮性シートとを備え、両伸縮性シートは、それらの該一方向の両端部に形成された一対の接合部にて互いに接合され、該一対の接合部に挟まれた部分では互いに接合されておらず、該一対の接合部に挟まれた部分が、周方向に伸縮性を有する環状構造を形成し得る、伸縮性積層体の製造方法であって、
一方向に連続し且つ該一方向に延伸された連続帯状の伸縮シートを含む原反シートを、該一方向を搬送方向として搬送しつつ、該搬送方向と直交する搬送直交方向に二等分して該搬送方向に平行に延びる中心直線を基準に蛇行する、切断予定線にて切断し、前記第1伸縮性シートが該搬送方向に複数連なった第1連続シートと、前記第2伸縮性シートが該搬送方向に複数連なった第2連続シートとに分割する分割工程と、
前記第1連続シート及び前記第2連続シートを前記搬送方向に搬送しつつ、両連続シートの前記切断予定線での切断縁部が同じ方向を向くように、両連続シートの一方又は両方を該搬送方向周りに回転させる回転工程と、
前記第1連続シートと前記第2連続シートとを、両連続シートの前記切断縁部の前記搬送方向の位相を合わせて重ね合わせて連続積層体を得る積層工程と、
前記連続積層体に前記接合部を前記搬送方向に間欠的に形成する接合工程と、
前記連続積層体を前記搬送直交方向に切断して、枚葉の前記伸縮性積層体を得る枚葉化工程とを有する、伸縮性積層体の製造方法。
<2>
前記搬送直交方向の一方側は、前記伸縮性積層体の製造方法の実施に使用する製造装置の操作側、該搬送直交方向の他方側は、該製造装置の駆動側であり、
前記回転工程では、前記第1連続シート及び前記第2連続シートそれぞれの前記切断縁部が前記駆動側を向くように、両シートの一方を前記搬送方向周りに180度回転させる、前記<1>に記載の伸縮性積層体の製造方法。
<3>
前記接合工程では、前記接合部を、前記連続積層体の前記搬送方向に沿う一対の縁部どうしの間(より具体的には、前記両連続シートの前記切断縁部側の縁部と、該縁部とは反対側の縁部との間)に形成する、前記<1>又は<2>に記載の伸縮性積層体の製造方法。
The following supplementary notes are further disclosed regarding the above-described embodiment of the present invention.
<1>
A method for producing an elastic laminate comprising: a first elastic sheet having elasticity in one direction; and a second elastic sheet overlapping one side of the first elastic sheet and having elasticity in the one direction, the first elastic sheet and the second elastic sheet being joined to each other at a pair of joints formed at both ends in the one direction, the first elastic sheet and the second elastic sheet being not joined to each other at a portion sandwiched between the pair of joints, the portion sandwiched between the pair of joints being capable of forming a ring-shaped structure having elasticity in a circumferential direction,
a dividing step of dividing an original sheet including a continuous belt-like stretchable sheet that is continuous in one direction and stretched in the one direction, into a first continuous sheet including a first stretchable sheet in the conveying direction and a second continuous sheet including a second stretchable sheet in the conveying direction, the first stretchable sheet being divided into two equal parts in a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction and a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction, the cutting line meandering about a center line extending parallel to the conveying direction, while the original sheet is conveyed in the one direction as a conveying direction, and the cutting line is divided into two equal parts in a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction and a second continuous sheet including a first stretchable sheet in the conveying direction and a second continuous sheet in which a plurality of the second stretchable sheets are connected in the conveying direction;
a rotating step of rotating one or both of the first and second continuous sheets around the conveying direction while conveying the first and second continuous sheets in the conveying direction so that cut edges of the first and second continuous sheets at the intended cutting lines face the same direction;
a lamination step of overlapping the first continuous sheet and the second continuous sheet such that the cut edge portions of both continuous sheets are aligned in phase with each other in the conveying direction to obtain a continuous laminate;
a joining step of intermittently forming the joints in the continuous laminate in the conveying direction;
and a sheet-cutting step of cutting the continuous laminate in a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction to obtain sheets of the elastic laminate.
<2>
One side of the conveyance direction perpendicular to the direction of conveyance is an operation side of a manufacturing device used to carry out the manufacturing method of the elastic laminate, and the other side of the conveyance direction perpendicular to the direction of conveyance is a drive side of the manufacturing device,
The method for producing an elastic laminate described in <1>, wherein in the rotating step, one of the first continuous sheet and the second continuous sheet is rotated 180 degrees around the conveying direction so that the cut edge of each of the first continuous sheet and the second continuous sheet faces the drive side.
<3>
The method for producing an elastic laminate described in <1> or <2>, wherein in the joining step, the joint is formed between a pair of edges of the continuous laminate along the conveying direction (more specifically, between an edge of the both continuous sheets on the side of the cut edge and an edge on the opposite side to the edge).
<4>
前記分割工程の前に、前記原反シートの製造工程を有し、
前記原反シートの製造工程では、前記一方向に搬送中の前記伸縮シートの前記一方の面に、連続帯状の第1原料シートを前記切断予定線と重なるように配置するとともに、該伸縮シートの他方の面における該切断予定線を挟んで前記搬送直交方向の両側に、一対の連続帯状の第2原料シートを配置して原反シート前駆体を得、更に、該原反シート前駆体を構成するシートどうしを接合する、前記<1>~<3>の何れか1項に記載の伸縮性積層体の製造方法。
<5>
前記原反シート前駆体を構成するシートどうしの接合を同時に行う、前記<4>に記載の伸縮性積層体の製造方法。
<6>
前記原反シートの製造工程は、前記原反シート前駆体の前記搬送方向に沿う両側縁部を該原反シート前駆体の一方の面側に折り返して、該原反シート前駆体の折り返し部非存在部の前記搬送直交方向の両側に一対の折り返し部を形成する折り返し工程を有する、前記<4>又は<5>に記載の伸縮性積層体の製造方法。
<7>
前記折り返し工程では、前記伸縮シート及び前記第1原料シートを折り返す、前記<6>に記載の伸縮性積層体の製造方法。
<8>
前記原反シートの製造工程では、前記原反シート前駆体を構成するシートどうしを接合した後、該原反シート前駆体の前記第1原料シート側の面における前記折り返し部の形成予定部に、弾性部材を配置する、前記<6>又は<7>に記載の伸縮性積層体の製造方法。
<9>
前記折り返し工程では、前記折し返し部の内側に配置した前記弾性部材を基準として、前記原反シート前駆体の前記搬送方向に沿う両側縁部を該原反シート前駆体の前記一方の面側に折り返す、前記<8>に記載の伸縮性積層体の製造方法。
<10>
前記原反シートの製造工程では、前記原反シート前駆体の前記第1原料シート側の面の前記折り返し部非存在部に、連続帯状の第3原料シートを、前記切断予定線と重なるように配置する、前記<6>~<9>の何れか1項に記載の伸縮性積層体の製造方法。
<11>
前記原反シートの製造工程では、前記原反シート前駆体の前記第1原料シート側の面に、一対の連続帯状の第4原料シートを、一対の前記折り返し部と前記第3原料シートとの境界と重なるように配置する、前記<10>に記載の伸縮性積層体の製造方法。
<12>
前記積層工程では、前記第1連続シート及び前記第2連続シートそれぞれの前記折り返し部どうしを一致させることで、両連続シートを重ね合わせる、前記<6>~<11>の何れか1項に記載の伸縮性積層体の製造方法。
<4>
A manufacturing step of the raw sheet is included before the dividing step,
In the manufacturing process of the raw sheet, a continuous strip of a first raw material sheet is arranged on one side of the stretch sheet being transported in the one direction so as to overlap with the planned cutting line, and a pair of continuous strips of a second raw material sheet is arranged on both sides of the planned cutting line on the other side of the stretch sheet in the direction perpendicular to the transport direction, to obtain a raw sheet precursor, and further, the sheets constituting the raw sheet precursor are joined together.
<5>
The method for producing an elastic laminate according to <4> above, wherein the sheets constituting the raw sheet precursor are joined together at the same time.
<6>
The manufacturing process of the raw sheet includes a folding process for folding back both side edge portions of the raw sheet precursor along the conveying direction to one side of the raw sheet precursor to form a pair of folded back portions on both sides of the folded back portion-free portion of the raw sheet precursor in the conveying direction perpendicular to the conveying direction.
<7>
The method for producing an elastic laminate according to <6>, wherein in the folding back step, the elastic sheet and the first raw material sheet are folded back.
<8>
In the manufacturing process of the raw sheet, after the sheets constituting the raw sheet precursor are joined together, an elastic member is placed in the area where the folded portion is to be formed on the surface of the raw sheet precursor facing the first raw sheet.
<9>
The method for producing an elastic laminate described in <8>, in the folding process, both side edge portions of the raw sheet precursor along the conveying direction are folded back toward the one surface side of the raw sheet precursor, based on the elastic member arranged inside the folded back portion.
<10>
In the manufacturing process of the raw sheet, a continuous belt-shaped third raw sheet is placed in the non-folded portion of the surface of the raw sheet precursor facing the first raw sheet so as to overlap the planned cutting line. The method for manufacturing an elastic laminate described in any one of <6> to <9>.
<11>
In the manufacturing process of the raw sheet, a pair of continuous belt-like fourth raw sheet sheets are arranged on the surface of the raw sheet precursor facing the first raw sheet so as to overlap the boundary between the pair of folded-back portions and the third raw sheet.
<12>
The method for producing a stretchable laminate according to any one of <6> to <11>, wherein in the lamination step, the folded-back portions of the first continuous sheet and the second continuous sheet are aligned with each other to overlap each other.
1 伸縮性積層体
1A 第1伸縮性シート
1B 第2伸縮性シート
2 外装体
20 折り返し部
21 折り返し部非存在部
22 折り返し部と補強シート(第3原料シート)との境界
3,3A 外層シート(伸縮シート)
31,32 繊維シート
33 弾性フィラメント
4 内層シート(第1原料シート)
5 補強シート(第3原料シート)
6 機能性シート(第4原料シート)
7 ターゲットテープ(第2原料シート)
8 弾性部材
9 接合部
10 パンツ型使い捨ておむつ
11 吸収パッド部
12 表面シート
13 裏面シート
14 吸収性コア
15 防漏カフ
16 止着テープ
17 ホルダー部
70 伸縮性積層体の製造装置
71 第1製造部
72 第2製造部
73 接合手段
74 切断手段
75 シート回転領域
80 原反シート前駆体
90 原反シート
91 第1連続シート
91a 第1連続シートの切断縁部
92 第2連続シート
92a 第2連続シートの切断縁部
93 連続積層体
CL 切断予定線
1 Stretchable laminate 1A First stretchable sheet 1B Second stretchable sheet 2 Outer body 20 Folded portion 21 Non-folded portion portion 22 Boundary between folded portion and reinforcing sheet (third raw material sheet) 3, 3A Outer layer sheet (stretchable sheet)
31, 32 Fiber sheet 33 Elastic filament 4 Inner layer sheet (first raw material sheet)
5 Reinforcing sheet (third raw material sheet)
6. Functional sheet (fourth raw material sheet)
7 Target tape (second raw material sheet)
Reference Signs List 8 Elastic member 9 Joint section 10 Pants-type disposable diaper 11 Absorbent pad section 12 Top sheet 13 Back sheet 14 Absorbent core 15 Leak-proof cuff 16 Fastening tape 17 Holder section 70 Manufacturing device for stretchable laminate 71 First manufacturing section 72 Second manufacturing section 73 Joining means 74 Cutting means 75 Sheet rotation area 80 Raw sheet precursor 90 Raw sheet 91 First continuous sheet 91a Cut edge portion of first continuous sheet 92 Second continuous sheet 92a Cut edge portion of second continuous sheet 93 Continuous laminate CL Planned cutting line
Claims (10)
一方向に連続し且つ該一方向に延伸された連続帯状の伸縮シートを含む原反シートを、該一方向を搬送方向として搬送しつつ、該搬送方向と直交する搬送直交方向に二等分して該搬送方向に平行に延びる中心直線を基準に蛇行する、切断予定線にて切断し、前記第1伸縮性シートが該搬送方向に複数連なった第1連続シートと、前記第2伸縮性シートが該搬送方向に複数連なった第2連続シートとに分割する分割工程と、
前記第1連続シート及び前記第2連続シートを前記搬送方向に搬送しつつ、両連続シートの前記切断予定線での切断縁部が同じ方向を向くように、両連続シートの一方又は両方を該搬送方向周りに回転させる回転工程と、
前記第1連続シートと前記第2連続シートとを、両連続シートの前記切断縁部の前記搬送方向の位相を合わせて重ね合わせて連続積層体を得る積層工程と、
前記連続積層体に前記接合部を前記搬送方向に間欠的に形成する接合工程と、
前記連続積層体を前記搬送直交方向に切断して、枚葉の前記伸縮性積層体を得る枚葉化工程とを有し、
前記分割工程の前に、前記原反シートの製造工程を有し、
前記原反シートの製造工程では、前記一方向に搬送中の前記伸縮シートの前記一方の面に、連続帯状の第1原料シートを前記切断予定線と重なるように配置するとともに、該伸縮シートの他方の面における該切断予定線を挟んで前記搬送直交方向の両側に、一対の連続帯状の第2原料シートを配置して原反シート前駆体を得、更に、該原反シート前駆体を構成するシートどうしを接合する、伸縮性積層体の製造方法。 A method for producing an elastic laminate comprising: a first elastic sheet having elasticity in one direction; and a second elastic sheet overlapping one side of the first elastic sheet and having elasticity in the one direction, the first elastic sheet and the second elastic sheet being joined to each other at a pair of joints formed at both ends in the one direction, the first elastic sheet and the second elastic sheet being not joined to each other at a portion sandwiched between the pair of joints, the portion sandwiched between the pair of joints being capable of forming a ring-shaped structure having elasticity in a circumferential direction,
a dividing step of dividing an original sheet including a continuous belt-like stretchable sheet that is continuous in one direction and stretched in the one direction, into a first continuous sheet including a first stretchable sheet in the conveying direction and a second continuous sheet including a second stretchable sheet in the conveying direction, the first stretchable sheet being divided into two equal parts in a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction and a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction, the cutting line meandering about a center line extending parallel to the conveying direction, while the original sheet is conveyed in the one direction as a conveying direction, and the cutting line is divided into two equal parts in a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction and a second continuous sheet including a first stretchable sheet in the conveying direction and a second continuous sheet in which a plurality of the second stretchable sheets are connected in the conveying direction;
a rotating step of rotating one or both of the first and second continuous sheets around the conveying direction while conveying the first and second continuous sheets in the conveying direction so that cut edges of the first and second continuous sheets at the intended cutting lines face the same direction;
a lamination step of overlapping the first continuous sheet and the second continuous sheet such that the cut edge portions of both continuous sheets are aligned in phase with each other in the conveying direction to obtain a continuous laminate;
a joining step of intermittently forming the joints in the continuous laminate in the conveying direction;
A sheeting process of cutting the continuous laminate in the conveying direction perpendicular to the conveying direction to obtain a sheet of the elastic laminate,
A manufacturing step of the raw sheet is included before the dividing step,
In the manufacturing process of the raw sheet, a continuous strip of a first raw material sheet is placed on one side of the stretch sheet being transported in the one direction so as to overlap the planned cutting line, and a pair of continuous strips of a second raw material sheet are placed on both sides of the planned cutting line on the other side of the stretch sheet in the direction perpendicular to the transport direction, to obtain a raw sheet precursor, and further the sheets that make up the raw sheet precursor are joined together in a manufacturing method of a stretch laminate.
前記回転工程では、前記第1連続シート及び前記第2連続シートそれぞれの前記切断縁部が前記駆動側を向くように、両シートの一方を前記搬送方向周りに180度回転させる、請求項1に記載の伸縮性積層体の製造方法。 One side of the conveyance direction perpendicular to the direction of conveyance is an operation side of a manufacturing device used to carry out the manufacturing method of the elastic laminate, and the other side of the conveyance direction perpendicular to the direction of conveyance is a drive side of the manufacturing device,
2. The method for producing an elastic laminate according to claim 1, wherein in the rotating step, one of the first continuous sheet and the second continuous sheet is rotated 180 degrees around the conveying direction so that the cut edge of each of the first continuous sheet and the second continuous sheet faces the drive side.
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| JP2003175066A (en) | 2001-12-12 | 2003-06-24 | Daio Paper Corp | Underpants type absorbable article, wearing body and exchanging body of the same, method for manufacturing the article, and method for replacing the article |
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