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JP7731322B2 - Air conditioning system - Google Patents
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JP7731322B2 - Air conditioning system - Google Patents

Air conditioning system

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Publication number
JP7731322B2
JP7731322B2 JP2022088657A JP2022088657A JP7731322B2 JP 7731322 B2 JP7731322 B2 JP 7731322B2 JP 2022088657 A JP2022088657 A JP 2022088657A JP 2022088657 A JP2022088657 A JP 2022088657A JP 7731322 B2 JP7731322 B2 JP 7731322B2
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heat
heat exchanger
heat medium
medium
air conditioning
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JP2023176399A (en
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英朗 小川
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Rinnai Corp
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Rinnai Corp
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Priority to KR1020230043025A priority patent/KR20230166889A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0096Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater combined with domestic apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D15/00Other domestic- or space-heating systems
    • F24D15/04Other domestic- or space-heating systems using heat pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00Details
    • F24D19/10Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24D19/1006Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
    • F24D19/1009Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating
    • F24D19/1015Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating using a valve or valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00Details
    • F24D19/10Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24D19/1006Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
    • F24D19/1009Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating
    • F24D19/1039Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating the system uses a heat pump
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/18Hot-water central heating systems using heat pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/22Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/22Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
    • F24F2013/221Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate to avoid the formation of condensate, e.g. dew
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2140/00Control inputs relating to system states
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2203/00Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
    • F24F2203/02System or Device comprising a heat pump as a subsystem, e.g. combined with humidification/dehumidification, heating, natural energy or with hybrid system
    • F24F2203/021Compression cycle
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/12Hot water central heating systems using heat pumps

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
  • Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Description

本発明は、空調システムに関する。特に、本発明は、空調システムの熱交換器を収容する箱体の結露の防止に関する。 The present invention relates to an air conditioning system. In particular, the present invention relates to preventing condensation on a box that houses a heat exchanger of an air conditioning system.

従来、ヒートポンプ式の熱源と、燃焼式の熱源と、屋内空間の暖房及び冷房を行う空調装置と、ヒートポンプ式の熱源と第1熱交換器との間で冷媒を循環させる冷媒回路と、燃焼式の熱源と第2熱交換器との間で熱媒を循環させる熱媒回路と、第1及び第2熱交換器と空調装置との間で循環液を循環させる循環路とを備える空調システムがある(例えば、特許文献1)。この空調装置では、ヒートポンプ式の熱源と第1熱交換器との間で冷媒を循環させることにより、第1熱交換器で循環路を流れる循環液を冷却して、屋内空間の冷房を行っている。 Conventionally, there is an air conditioning system that includes a heat pump heat source, a combustion heat source, an air conditioning device that heats and cools indoor spaces, a refrigerant circuit that circulates refrigerant between the heat pump heat source and a first heat exchanger, a heat medium circuit that circulates heat medium between the combustion heat source and a second heat exchanger, and a circulation path that circulates circulating fluid between the first and second heat exchangers and the air conditioning device (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In this air conditioning device, refrigerant is circulated between the heat pump heat source and the first heat exchanger, and the circulating fluid flowing through the circulation path is cooled by the first heat exchanger, thereby cooling the indoor space.

特開2020-159663号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2020-159663

ところで、熱源や空調装置などの複数の機器が接続されて構成される空調システムでは、熱交換器を箱体内に収容した熱交換器ユニットを床下空間に設置する場合がある。特許文献1のように第1熱交換器と第2熱交換器とが循環路によって接続されている場合、冷房を行うときには冷却された循環液が第2熱交換器にも流入するため、第2熱交換器を収容する熱交換器ユニットの箱体内の内部温度が低下する。その結果、夏季において外気温が高いとき、箱体の外表面が露点温度以下になると、結露が発生し、床下空間にかびが発生するという問題がある。 In air conditioning systems that connect multiple devices, such as heat sources and air conditioners, a heat exchanger unit containing a heat exchanger within a housing may be installed in the underfloor space. When the first and second heat exchangers are connected by a circulation path, as in Patent Document 1, cooled circulating fluid also flows into the second heat exchanger during cooling, lowering the internal temperature within the housing of the heat exchanger unit that houses the second heat exchanger. As a result, when the outside temperature is high in the summer and the exterior surface of the housing falls below the dew point, condensation occurs, causing the problem of mold growing in the underfloor space.

本発明は上記課題を解決するものであり、本発明の目的は、空調システムの熱交換器を収容する箱体に発生する結露を防止することにある。 The present invention aims to solve the above problem, and its object is to prevent condensation from forming on the box housing the heat exchanger of an air conditioning system.

本発明によれば、
第1熱媒を加熱及び冷却可能な第1熱源と、
第2熱媒を加熱可能な第2熱源と、
第1熱媒と屋内空間との熱交換を行うことで屋内空間の暖房及び冷房を選択的に実行できる空調装置と、
第1熱源と空調装置との間で第1熱媒を循環させる第1熱媒回路と、
第1熱媒回路の第1熱源の下流側且つ空調装置の上流側の位置に接続された熱交換器と、
第2熱源と熱交換器との間で第2熱媒を循環させる第2熱媒回路と、
第2熱源と熱交換器との間で第2熱媒を循環させる循環ポンプと、
熱交換器の上流側と下流側の第1熱媒回路を接続して、熱交換器をバイパスするバイパス回路と、
第1熱源を流通した後の第1熱媒が熱交換器に流入せずバイパス回路に流入するように熱交換器の上流側または下流側の少なくとも一方側で熱交換器内の第1熱媒回路を遮断する弁装置と、
熱交換器の少なくとも一部及びバイパス回路の少なくとも一部を収容する箱体と、
制御装置と、を備え、
制御装置は、第1熱源により第1熱媒を冷却して空調装置に供給する場合、第1熱源を流通した第1熱媒が熱交換器に流入せずバイパス回路を流通するように弁装置を作動させるとともに、循環ポンプを作動させて、第2熱源と熱交換器との間で第2熱媒を循環させる空調システムが提供される。
According to the present invention,
a first heat source capable of heating and cooling a first heat medium;
a second heat source capable of heating a second heat medium;
an air conditioner capable of selectively heating and cooling the indoor space by performing heat exchange between a first heat medium and the indoor space;
a first heat medium circuit that circulates a first heat medium between the first heat source and the air conditioning device;
a heat exchanger connected to a position downstream of the first heat source and upstream of the air conditioner in the first heat medium circuit;
a second heat medium circuit that circulates a second heat medium between the second heat source and the heat exchanger;
a circulation pump that circulates the second heat medium between the second heat source and the heat exchanger;
a bypass circuit connecting the first heat medium circuit upstream and downstream of the heat exchanger to bypass the heat exchanger;
a valve device that blocks the first heat medium circuit in the heat exchanger on at least one of the upstream side and the downstream side of the heat exchanger so that the first heat medium after circulating through the first heat source does not flow into the heat exchanger but flows into the bypass circuit;
a box that accommodates at least a portion of the heat exchanger and at least a portion of the bypass circuit;
a control device;
When the first heat medium is cooled by the first heat source and supplied to the air conditioning device, the control device operates the valve device so that the first heat medium that has circulated through the first heat source does not flow into the heat exchanger but instead flows through the bypass circuit, and also operates the circulation pump to circulate the second heat medium between the second heat source and the heat exchanger, thereby providing an air conditioning system.

上記空調システムによれば、第1熱源により第1熱媒を冷却して空調装置に供給する場合、第1熱源を流通した第1熱媒が熱交換器に流入せずバイパス回路を流通するように弁装置を作動させるとともに、循環ポンプを作動させて、第2熱源と熱交換器との間で第2熱媒を循環させるから、冷房運転を行うときでも熱交換器及びバイパス回路の少なくとも一部が収容された箱体内の内部温度の低下を抑えることができる。これにより、夏季における箱体の外表面の結露を防止することができる。 In the above air conditioning system, when the first heat medium is cooled by the first heat source and supplied to the air conditioner, the valve device is operated so that the first heat medium that has circulated through the first heat source circulates through the bypass circuit without flowing into the heat exchanger, and the circulation pump is operated to circulate the second heat medium between the second heat source and the heat exchanger. This makes it possible to prevent a drop in the internal temperature inside the box that houses at least a portion of the heat exchanger and bypass circuit, even during cooling operation. This prevents condensation on the outer surface of the box in the summer.

好ましくは、上記空調システムは、さらに、
箱体内の内部温度を検出する箱体内温度検出手段を有し、
制御装置は、箱体内の内部温度が所定温度以下になると、循環ポンプを作動させて、第2熱源と熱交換器との間で第2熱媒を循環させる。
Preferably, the air conditioning system further comprises:
a box internal temperature detection means for detecting an internal temperature of the box;
When the internal temperature of the box falls to or below a predetermined temperature, the control device operates the circulation pump to circulate the second heat medium between the second heat source and the heat exchanger.

上記空調システムによれば、箱体内の内部温度が所定温度以下に低下したときに循環ポンプを作動させるから、効率的に結露を防止することができる。 With the above air conditioning system, the circulation pump is activated when the internal temperature inside the box drops below a predetermined temperature, thereby efficiently preventing condensation.

好ましくは、上記空調システムにおいて、
制御装置は、循環ポンプを作動させて、第2熱源と熱交換器との間で第2熱源で加熱されていない第2熱媒を循環させる。
Preferably, in the air conditioning system,
The control device operates the circulation pump to circulate the second heat medium that is not heated by the second heat source between the second heat source and the heat exchanger.

上記空調システムによれば、第2熱源で加熱されていない第2熱媒を循環させるから低エネルギーで結露を防止することができる。 The above air conditioning system circulates the second heat medium that is not heated by the second heat source, making it possible to prevent condensation with low energy consumption.

図1は、本発明の実施の形態に係る空調システムの一例を示す概略構成図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、本発明の実施の形態に係る空調システムの一例を示すブロック図である。FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図3は、本発明の実施の形態に係る空調システムの作動説明図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the operation of the air conditioning system according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図4は、本発明の実施の形態に係る空調システムの作動説明図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating the operation of the air conditioning system according to the embodiment of the present invention.

以下、本発明の実施の形態に係る空調システムを説明する。
図1に示すように、本実施の形態の空調システム1は、空調装置として冷暖房用空調装置3を備えるとともに、第1熱媒を加熱及び冷却可能な第1熱源としてのヒートポンプユニット10と、第2熱媒を加熱可能な第2熱源としての燃焼式熱源機20とを備える。この空調システム1における第1及び第2熱媒としては、例えば、水や不凍液等が使用され得る。
An air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below.
1, an air conditioning system 1 of this embodiment includes a cooling and heating air conditioner 3 as an air conditioning device, a heat pump unit 10 as a first heat source capable of heating and cooling a first heat medium, and a combustion heat source machine 20 as a second heat source capable of heating a second heat medium. The first and second heat mediums in this air conditioning system 1 may be, for example, water or antifreeze.

冷暖房用空調装置3は第1熱媒を流通させる流路(図示せず)を有し、流路を流れる第1熱媒と、配置された屋内空間との熱交換を行うことで、屋内空間の暖房又は冷房を行う公知の空調装置であり、例えば、ファンコイルユニットにより構成される。なお、冷暖房用空調装置以外に、他の暖房装置(例えば、ファンコンベクタ、パネルラジエタ、床暖房装置等の暖房装置や、浴室の暖房、乾燥、換気を行う浴室暖房装置)が設けられてもよい。 The cooling and heating air conditioning unit 3 has a flow path (not shown) through which a first heat medium flows, and is a known air conditioning unit that heats or cools an indoor space by exchanging heat between the first heat medium flowing through the flow path and the indoor space in which it is located, and is configured, for example, as a fan coil unit. In addition to the cooling and heating air conditioning unit, other heating devices (for example, heating devices such as fan convectors, panel radiators, and floor heating devices, or bathroom heating devices that heat, dry, and ventilate the bathroom) may also be installed.

ヒートポンプユニット10は、公知の構成のヒートポンプ11を備えている。ヒートポンプ11は、熱媒側熱交換器12と、図示しない圧縮機、外気側熱交換器、及び膨張機構を含む冷媒回路13とを備える。冷媒回路13は、冷媒を、外気側熱交換器から圧縮機、熱媒側熱交換器12、膨張機構を順に経由させて循環させることが可能である。この状態では、屋外の外気から外気側熱交換器を介して冷媒に吸収した熱を、後述する第1熱媒回路40を流れる第1熱媒に熱媒側熱交換器12を介して放熱することで第1熱媒を加熱することが可能である。 The heat pump unit 10 includes a heat pump 11 of known configuration. The heat pump 11 includes a heat medium-side heat exchanger 12 and a refrigerant circuit 13 including a compressor, an outdoor air-side heat exchanger, and an expansion mechanism (not shown). The refrigerant circuit 13 is capable of circulating refrigerant from the outdoor air-side heat exchanger through the compressor, the heat medium-side heat exchanger 12, and the expansion mechanism in that order. In this state, heat absorbed by the refrigerant from the outdoor air via the outdoor air-side heat exchanger is dissipated via the heat medium-side heat exchanger 12 to a first heat medium flowing through a first heat medium circuit 40 (described below), thereby heating the first heat medium.

また、冷媒回路13は、冷媒を、熱媒側熱交換器12から、圧縮機、外気側熱交換器、膨張機構を順に経由させて循環させることも可能である。この状態では、後述する第1熱媒回路40を流れる第1熱媒から熱媒側熱交換器12を介して冷媒に吸収した熱を、外気側熱交換器を介して外気に放熱することで第1熱媒を冷却することが可能である。従って、ヒートポンプユニット10は、第1熱媒を加熱及び冷却可能な熱源としての機能を有するものである。 The refrigerant circuit 13 can also circulate the refrigerant from the heat medium side heat exchanger 12 through the compressor, outdoor air side heat exchanger, and expansion mechanism in that order. In this state, the heat absorbed by the refrigerant from the first heat medium flowing through the first heat medium circuit 40 (described below) via the heat medium side heat exchanger 12 can be released to the outdoor air via the outdoor air side heat exchanger, thereby cooling the first heat medium. Therefore, the heat pump unit 10 functions as a heat source capable of heating and cooling the first heat medium.

燃焼式熱源機20は、第2熱媒を加熱する加熱部21を備えている。加熱部21は、バーナ22と、バーナ22の燃焼熱により加熱される熱交換器23とにより構成される。バーナ22は、例えばガスバーナであり、図示しない燃料供給源から、燃料供給路24を介して燃料ガスが供給されるとともに、図示しない燃焼ファンの作動により燃焼用空気が供給される。燃料供給路24には、これを開閉可能な開閉弁25と、バーナ22への燃料ガスの供給量を調整するための燃料調整弁26とが組付けられている。開閉弁25は電磁弁等により構成され、燃料調整弁26は比例弁等により構成され得る。 The combustion heat source unit 20 is equipped with a heating unit 21 that heats the second heat medium. The heating unit 21 is composed of a burner 22 and a heat exchanger 23 that is heated by the heat of combustion of the burner 22. The burner 22 is, for example, a gas burner, and is supplied with fuel gas from a fuel supply source (not shown) via a fuel supply line 24, and combustion air is supplied by the operation of a combustion fan (not shown). The fuel supply line 24 is fitted with an on-off valve 25 that can open and close the fuel supply line 24, and a fuel adjustment valve 26 that adjusts the amount of fuel gas supplied to the burner 22. The on-off valve 25 may be composed of a solenoid valve or the like, and the fuel adjustment valve 26 may be composed of a proportional valve or the like.

バーナ22は、燃焼ファンを作動させるとともに開閉弁25を開弁制御した状態で、図示しない点火装置により点火することで燃焼運転を開始する。そして、バーナ22の燃焼運転中は、燃料調整弁26と燃焼ファンとを制御することで、バーナ22の燃焼量を制御することが可能である。さらに、開閉弁25を閉弁制御することで、バーナ22が消火される。なお、バーナ22の燃料は、気体燃料に限らず、灯油等の液体燃料であってもよい。 The burner 22 begins combustion operation by activating the combustion fan and igniting it with an ignition device (not shown) while the on-off valve 25 is controlled to be open. During combustion operation of the burner 22, the amount of combustion by the burner 22 can be controlled by controlling the fuel adjustment valve 26 and the combustion fan. Furthermore, the burner 22 is extinguished by controlling the on-off valve 25 to be closed. The fuel for the burner 22 is not limited to gaseous fuel, and may be liquid fuel such as kerosene.

加熱部21の熱交換器23は、後述する第2熱媒回路50を介して第2熱媒が流通するように第2熱媒回路50に接続されており、バーナ22の燃焼運転により与えられる燃焼熱を第2熱媒に放熱することで、第2熱媒を加熱し得るように構成されている。なお、加熱部21は、熱交換器23の上流側から下流側に熱交換器23を経由させずに第2熱媒を流すバイパス路や、バイパス路を通る第2熱媒の流量と熱交換器23を通る第2熱媒の流量との比率を調整するための制御弁を備えていてもよい。 The heat exchanger 23 of the heating unit 21 is connected to the second heat medium circuit 50 (described below) so that the second heat medium flows through the second heat medium circuit 50, and is configured to heat the second heat medium by radiating the combustion heat provided by the combustion operation of the burner 22 to the second heat medium. The heating unit 21 may also be equipped with a bypass path that allows the second heat medium to flow from the upstream side to the downstream side of the heat exchanger 23 without passing through the heat exchanger 23, or a control valve for adjusting the ratio between the flow rate of the second heat medium passing through the bypass path and the flow rate of the second heat medium passing through the heat exchanger 23.

空調システム1は、さらに、ヒートポンプ11で加熱される第1熱媒と加熱部21で加熱される第2熱媒との間で熱交換を行う液-液式の熱交換器31を含む熱交換器ユニット30と、ヒートポンプ11の熱媒側熱交換器12と冷暖房用空調装置3とをこれらの間で第1熱媒を循環させ得るように接続する第1熱媒回路40と、燃焼式熱源機20の熱交換器23と熱交換器ユニット30の熱交換器31とをこれらの間で第2熱媒を循環させ得るように接続する第2熱媒回路50と、熱交換器31の上流側と下流側の第1熱媒回路40を接続して熱交換器31をバイパスするバイパス回路41eとを備える。 The air conditioning system 1 further includes a heat exchanger unit 30 including a liquid-liquid heat exchanger 31 that exchanges heat between a first heat medium heated by the heat pump 11 and a second heat medium heated by the heating section 21; a first heat medium circuit 40 that connects the heat medium-side heat exchanger 12 of the heat pump 11 to the air conditioning unit 3 for heating and cooling so that the first heat medium can circulate between them; a second heat medium circuit 50 that connects the heat exchanger 23 of the combustion heat source unit 20 to the heat exchanger 31 of the heat exchanger unit 30 so that the second heat medium can circulate between them; and a bypass circuit 41e that connects the upstream and downstream sides of the first heat medium circuit 40 of the heat exchanger 31, bypassing the heat exchanger 31.

熱交換器ユニット30は、箱体300を有し、箱体300内に熱交換器31やバイパス回路41e等が収容されている。熱交換器ユニット30の熱交換器31は、ヒートポンプ11で加熱される第1熱媒を流す第1流路31aと加熱部21で加熱される第2熱媒を流す第2流路31bとをこれらの間で熱交換を行い得るように設けられる。従って、熱交換器31は、第1熱媒回路40のヒートポンプ11の熱媒側熱交換器12の下流側且つ冷暖房用空調装置3の上流側の位置に接続されており、熱交換器31内の第1流路31aは第1熱媒回路40の一部を構成し、熱交換器31内の第2流路31bは第2熱媒回路50の一部を構成する。 The heat exchanger unit 30 has a box 300 that houses the heat exchanger 31, bypass circuit 41e, and other components. The heat exchanger 31 of the heat exchanger unit 30 is configured to perform heat exchange between a first flow path 31a, through which a first heat medium heated by the heat pump 11 flows, and a second flow path 31b, through which a second heat medium heated by the heating section 21 flows. Therefore, the heat exchanger 31 is connected to the first heat medium circuit 40 downstream of the heat medium-side heat exchanger 12 of the heat pump 11 and upstream of the heating and cooling air conditioner 3. The first flow path 31a in the heat exchanger 31 forms part of the first heat medium circuit 40, and the second flow path 31b in the heat exchanger 31 forms part of the second heat medium circuit 50.

第1熱媒回路40は、ヒートポンプ11の熱媒側熱交換器12から冷暖房用空調装置3に第1熱媒を供給する往路41と、冷暖房用空調装置3から熱媒側熱交換器12に第1熱媒を還流させる復路42とを有する。そして、往路41に、熱交換器ユニット30の熱交換器31の第1流路31aが設けられ、第1流路31aの上流側から下流側に第1流路31aを経由させずに第1熱媒を流し得るバイパス回路41eが分岐接続されている。 The first heat medium circuit 40 has an outgoing path 41 that supplies the first heat medium from the heat medium-side heat exchanger 12 of the heat pump 11 to the air conditioning unit 3 for heating and cooling, and a returning path 42 that returns the first heat medium from the air conditioning unit 3 for heating and cooling to the heat medium-side heat exchanger 12. The outgoing path 41 is provided with the first flow path 31a of the heat exchanger 31 of the heat exchanger unit 30, and a bypass circuit 41e that branches off from the upstream side of the first flow path 31a to the downstream side, allowing the first heat medium to flow without passing through the first flow path 31a.

具体的には、第1熱媒回路40の往路41は、ヒートポンプ11の熱媒側熱交換器12の熱媒流出口を熱交換器31の第1流路31aの熱媒流入口に接続する第1往路41aと、熱交換器31の第1流路31aの熱媒流出口に上流端が接続され、冷暖房用空調装置3の熱媒流入口に下流端が接続された第2往路41bとを備える。バイパス回路41eは、熱交換器31の第1流路31aと並列に第1熱媒回路40の往路41に接続されるように、第1往路41aの途中部から分岐されて、第2往路41bの途中部に合流されている。なお、図1では、熱交換器31やバイパス回路41eの全体が箱体300内に収容されているが、設置場所に応じてこれらの少なくとも一部が箱体300内に収容されてもよい。 Specifically, the outgoing path 41 of the first heat transfer medium circuit 40 includes a first outgoing path 41a that connects the heat transfer medium outlet of the heat transfer medium-side heat exchanger 12 of the heat pump 11 to the heat transfer medium inlet of the first flow path 31a of the heat exchanger 31, and a second outgoing path 41b whose upstream end is connected to the heat transfer medium outlet of the first flow path 31a of the heat exchanger 31 and whose downstream end is connected to the heat transfer medium inlet of the air conditioning unit 3 for heating and cooling. The bypass circuit 41e branches off from the middle of the first outgoing path 41a and merges with the middle of the second outgoing path 41b so as to be connected to the outgoing path 41 of the first heat transfer medium circuit 40 in parallel with the first flow path 31a of the heat exchanger 31. Note that while FIG. 1 shows the heat exchanger 31 and bypass circuit 41e entirely housed within the box 300, at least a portion of these may be housed within the box 300 depending on the installation location.

また、第1熱媒回路40の復路42は、冷暖房用空調装置3の熱媒流出口に上流端が接続され、ヒートポンプ11の熱媒側熱交換器12の熱媒流入口に下流端が接続されている。 The return path 42 of the first heat transfer medium circuit 40 has its upstream end connected to the heat transfer medium outlet of the air conditioning unit 3 for heating and cooling, and its downstream end connected to the heat transfer medium inlet of the heat transfer medium-side heat exchanger 12 of the heat pump 11.

そして、往路41の第1往路41aとバイパス回路41eとの接続部の上流側の第1往路41aには、熱媒を流す動力源としての電動式のポンプ43が組付けられている。本実施の形態では、ポンプ43はヒートポンプユニット10に搭載されている。ただし、ポンプ43は、例えば、熱交換器ユニット30に搭載されていてもよく、あるいはヒートポンプユニット10及び熱交換器ユニット30の外部に配置されていてもよい。また、ポンプ43は、例えば、往路41のうち、第2往路41bとバイパス回路41eとの接続部の下流側の第2往路41b、あるいは復路42に組付けられていてもよい。 An electric pump 43 serving as a power source for circulating the heat medium is attached to the first outgoing line 41a upstream of the connection between the first outgoing line 41a and the bypass circuit 41e. In this embodiment, the pump 43 is mounted on the heat pump unit 10. However, the pump 43 may also be mounted on the heat exchanger unit 30, for example, or may be located external to the heat pump unit 10 and the heat exchanger unit 30. The pump 43 may also be attached to the second outgoing line 41b downstream of the connection between the second outgoing line 41b and the bypass circuit 41e, or to the return line 42, for example.

また、第1往路41aとバイパス回路41eとの接続部には電動式の弁装置である三方弁44が組付けられている。三方弁44は、その上流側の第1往路41aから、熱交換器31の第1流路31aのみに第1熱媒を流し、バイパス回路41eを遮断する動作状態(三方弁44の上流側の第1往路41aに対して熱交換器31の第1流路31aを開通させるとともにバイパス回路41eを遮断する動作状態)と、上流側の第1往路41aから、バイパス回路41eのみに第1熱媒を流し、熱交換器31の第1流路31aを遮断する動作状態(三方弁44の上流側の第1往路41aに対して熱交換器31の第1流路31aを遮断するとともにバイパス回路41eを開通させる動作状態)とを切替えて作動させることが可能である。 An electrically operated three-way valve 44 is installed at the connection between the first outflow path 41a and the bypass circuit 41e. The three-way valve 44 can be switched between two operating states: one in which the first heat medium flows from the upstream first outflow path 41a only through the first flow path 31a of the heat exchanger 31 and the bypass circuit 41e is blocked (one in which the first flow path 31a of the heat exchanger 31 is open to the upstream first outflow path 41a of the three-way valve 44 and the bypass circuit 41e is blocked), and one in which the first heat medium flows from the upstream first outflow path 41a only through the bypass circuit 41e and the first flow path 31a of the heat exchanger 31 is blocked (one in which the upstream first outflow path 41a of the three-way valve 44 is closed to the upstream first outflow path 41a of the three-way valve 44 and the bypass circuit 41e is opened).

なお、三方弁44は、熱交換器31の第1流路31aに流れる第1熱媒の流量とバイパス回路41eに流れる第1熱媒の流量との比率を所要の目標比率(第1流路31aの流量をゼロにする場合とバイパス回路41eの流量をゼロにする場合とを含む)に調整し得るように構成されていてもよい。 The three-way valve 44 may be configured to adjust the ratio between the flow rate of the first heat medium flowing through the first flow path 31a of the heat exchanger 31 and the flow rate of the first heat medium flowing through the bypass circuit 41e to a desired target ratio (including the case where the flow rate through the first flow path 31a is set to zero and the case where the flow rate through the bypass circuit 41e is set to zero).

本実施の形態では、三方弁44は熱交換器ユニット30に搭載されている。ただし、三方弁44は、熱交換器ユニット30の外部に配置されていてもよい。また、三方弁44は、第2往路41bとバイパス回路41eとの接続部に組付けられていてもよい。また、三方弁44の代わりに、第1往路41aとバイパス回路41eとの接続部から第2往路41bとバイパス回路41eとの接続部までの熱交換器31の第1流路31aを通る流路と、バイパス回路41eとのそれぞれに開閉可能な開閉弁あるいは流量制御弁を備えてもよい。 In this embodiment, the three-way valve 44 is mounted on the heat exchanger unit 30. However, the three-way valve 44 may also be disposed external to the heat exchanger unit 30. The three-way valve 44 may also be attached to the connection between the second outward path 41b and the bypass circuit 41e. Instead of the three-way valve 44, an open/close valve or flow control valve may be provided in each of the bypass circuit 41e and the flow path that passes through the first flow path 31a of the heat exchanger 31 from the connection between the first outward path 41a and the bypass circuit 41e to the connection between the second outward path 41b and the bypass circuit 41e.

冷暖房用空調装置3に接続された第2往路41bには、熱動弁46が組付けられている。熱動弁46は、復路42に組付けられていてもよく、あるいは冷暖房用空調装置3に搭載されていてもよい。 A thermal valve 46 is installed in the second outward path 41b, which is connected to the cooling and heating air conditioner 3. The thermal valve 46 may be installed in the return path 42, or may be mounted on the cooling and heating air conditioner 3.

第1熱媒回路40は上記のように構成されているので、熱動弁46を開弁させた状態でポンプ43を作動させると、第1熱媒がヒートポンプ11の熱媒側熱交換器12から往路41、冷暖房用空調装置3、及び復路42を順に経由して熱媒側熱交換器12に還流することで、熱媒側熱交換器12と冷暖房用空調装置3との間で第1熱媒を循環させることができる。この場合、三方弁44の作動制御によって、熱交換器31の第1流路31a及びバイパス回路41eのいずれか一方(又は両方)を経由させて第1熱媒を流すことができる。 Since the first heat medium circuit 40 is configured as described above, when the pump 43 is operated with the thermal valve 46 open, the first heat medium flows back from the heat medium-side heat exchanger 12 of the heat pump 11 via the outward path 41, the air conditioning unit 3, and the return path 42, in that order, to the heat medium-side heat exchanger 12, thereby circulating the first heat medium between the heat medium-side heat exchanger 12 and the air conditioning unit 3. In this case, by controlling the operation of the three-way valve 44, the first heat medium can be circulated through either (or both) the first flow path 31a and the bypass circuit 41e of the heat exchanger 31.

第2熱媒回路50は、燃焼式熱源機20の加熱部21の熱交換器23から熱交換器ユニット30の熱交換器31の第2流路31bに第2熱媒を供給する往路51と、熱交換器31の第2流路31bから加熱部21の熱交換器23に熱媒を還流させる復路52とを備える。 The second heat medium circuit 50 includes an outward path 51 that supplies the second heat medium from the heat exchanger 23 of the heating section 21 of the combustion heat source unit 20 to the second flow path 31b of the heat exchanger 31 of the heat exchanger unit 30, and a return path 52 that returns the heat medium from the second flow path 31b of the heat exchanger 31 to the heat exchanger 23 of the heating section 21.

往路51は、加熱部21の熱交換器23の熱媒流出口を熱交換器ユニット30の熱交換器31の第2流路31bの熱媒流入口に接続するように配設され、復路52は、熱交換器ユニット30の熱交換器31の第2流路31bの熱媒流出口を加熱部21の熱交換器23の熱媒流入口に接続するように配設されている。復路52には、第2熱媒を流す動力源としての循環ポンプ53が組付けられている。 The outgoing path 51 is arranged to connect the heat medium outlet of the heat exchanger 23 of the heating section 21 to the heat medium inlet of the second flow path 31b of the heat exchanger 31 of the heat exchanger unit 30, and the returning path 52 is arranged to connect the heat medium outlet of the second flow path 31b of the heat exchanger 31 of the heat exchanger unit 30 to the heat medium inlet of the heat exchanger 23 of the heating section 21. A circulation pump 53 is installed in the returning path 52 as a power source for circulating the second heat medium.

本実施の形態では、循環ポンプ53は燃焼式熱源機20に搭載されている。ただし、循環ポンプ53は燃焼式熱源機20の外部に配置されていてもよく、あるいは往路51に組付けられていてもよい。 In this embodiment, the circulation pump 53 is mounted on the combustion heat source unit 20. However, the circulation pump 53 may also be located outside the combustion heat source unit 20, or may be attached to the outgoing path 51.

第2熱媒回路50は上記のように構成されているので、循環ポンプ53を作動させると、第2熱媒が加熱部21の熱交換器23から往路51、熱交換器31の第2流路31b、及び復路52を順に経由して加熱部21の熱交換器23に還流することで、加熱部21の熱交換器23と熱交換器ユニット30の熱交換器31との間で第2熱媒を循環させることができる。 Since the second heat medium circuit 50 is configured as described above, when the circulation pump 53 is operated, the second heat medium flows back from the heat exchanger 23 of the heating unit 21 via the outward path 51, the second flow path 31b of the heat exchanger 31, and the return path 52 in that order to the heat exchanger 23 of the heating unit 21, thereby circulating the second heat medium between the heat exchanger 23 of the heating unit 21 and the heat exchanger 31 of the heat exchanger unit 30.

図2に示すように、空調システム1は、空調システム1の運転制御を行う制御装置80と、空調システム1の運転操作をユーザが行うためのリモコン85とを備えている。制御装置80は、例えば、図示しないマイクロコンピュータ等のプロセッサ、メモリ(RAM、ROM等)、インターフェース回路、通信回路等を含む1つ以上の電子回路ユニットにより構成される。 As shown in FIG. 2, the air conditioning system 1 includes a control device 80 that controls the operation of the air conditioning system 1, and a remote control 85 that allows the user to operate the air conditioning system 1. The control device 80 is composed of one or more electronic circuit units, including, for example, a processor such as a microcomputer (not shown), memory (RAM, ROM, etc.), an interface circuit, a communication circuit, etc.

例えば、制御装置80は、冷暖房用空調装置3、ヒートポンプユニット10、燃焼式熱源機20、及び熱交換器ユニット30に各々搭載され、且つ相互に通信を行いつつ協働して空調システム1の運転制御を実行可能な複数の電子回路ユニットの集合体として構成され得る。 For example, the control device 80 may be configured as a collection of multiple electronic circuit units that are mounted on each of the heating and cooling air conditioners 3, the heat pump unit 10, the combustion heat source unit 20, and the heat exchanger unit 30, and that communicate with each other and work together to control the operation of the air conditioning system 1.

上記制御装置80には、空調システム1に備えられた複数の温度センサ90等の複数のセンサのそれぞれのセンシング信号(検出信号)が入力される。本実施の形態では、温度センサ90には、例えば図1に示すように、ヒートポンプ11の熱媒側熱交換器12から第1熱媒回路40の往路41(第1往路41a)を通って三方弁44に流入する第1熱媒の温度(熱媒側熱交換器12から流出する第1熱媒の温度)を検出する温度センサ90a、熱交換器31の第1流路31a及びバイパス回路41eの下流側で往路41(第2往路41b)を通って冷暖房用空調装置3に供給される第1熱媒の温度を検出する温度センサ90b、加熱部21の熱交換器23から第2熱媒回路50の往路51に流出する第2熱媒の温度を検出する温度センサ90c、往路51から熱交換器31の第2流路31bに流入する第2熱媒の温度を検出する温度センサ90d、熱交換器31の第2流路31bから第2熱媒回路50の復路52に流出する第2熱媒の温度を検出する温度センサ90e、及び熱交換器ユニット30の箱体300内の底面近傍に設けられ、箱体300内の内部温度を検出する箱体内温度センサ(箱体内温度検出手段)90fが含まれる。 The control device 80 receives input of sensing signals (detection signals) from a plurality of sensors, such as a plurality of temperature sensors 90, provided in the air conditioning system 1. In this embodiment, the temperature sensors 90 include, for example, a temperature sensor 90a that detects the temperature of the first heat medium (the temperature of the first heat medium flowing out of the heat medium-side heat exchanger 12) flowing from the heat pump 11's heat medium-side heat exchanger 12 through the outgoing line 41 (first outgoing line 41a) of the first heat medium circuit 40 into the three-way valve 44, a temperature sensor 90b that detects the temperature of the first heat medium supplied to the cooling and heating air conditioner 3 through the outgoing line 41 (second outgoing line 41b) downstream of the first flow path 31a of the heat exchanger 31 and the bypass circuit 41e, and a temperature sensor 90c that detects the temperature of the first heat medium flowing out of the heat medium-side heat exchanger 12. These include a temperature sensor 90c that detects the temperature of the second heat medium flowing from the heat exchanger 23 into the outward path 51 of the second heat medium circuit 50, a temperature sensor 90d that detects the temperature of the second heat medium flowing from the outward path 51 into the second flow path 31b of the heat exchanger 31, a temperature sensor 90e that detects the temperature of the second heat medium flowing from the second flow path 31b of the heat exchanger 31 into the return path 52 of the second heat medium circuit 50, and an internal box temperature sensor (internal box temperature detection means) 90f that is provided near the bottom surface of the box 300 of the heat exchanger unit 30 and detects the internal temperature within the box 300.

また、制御装置80は、リモコン85と有線又は無線による通信を行うことが可能である。通信により、制御装置80は、冷暖房用空調装置3の運転等に関する指令情報をリモコン85から受信したり、リモコン85に様々な報知情報を送信して出力させたりすることが可能である。 The control device 80 is also capable of wired or wireless communication with the remote control 85. Through this communication, the control device 80 can receive command information related to the operation of the cooling and heating air conditioner 3 from the remote control 85, and can also send and output various notification information to the remote control 85.

そして、制御装置80は、実装されたハードウェア構成とプログラム(ソフトウェア構成)とにより実現される機能として、冷暖房用空調装置3の運転に係る制御処理を実行する機能を有する。この場合、制御装置80は、制御対象要素としてのヒートポンプ11、加熱部21のバーナ22、三方弁44、熱動弁46、ポンプ43,53の作動制御を行うことが可能であり、その作動制御を通じて冷暖房用空調装置3の運転を制御する。 The control device 80 has the function of executing control processes related to the operation of the cooling and heating air conditioner 3, as a function realized by the implemented hardware configuration and program (software configuration). In this case, the control device 80 is able to control the operation of the heat pump 11, the burner 22 of the heating unit 21, the three-way valve 44, the thermal valve 46, and the pumps 43 and 53, which are the elements to be controlled, and controls the operation of the cooling and heating air conditioner 3 through this operation control.

ヒートポンプ11の作動制御では、冷媒回路13の流路の切替制御や圧縮機の作動制御を行うことで、第1熱媒の加熱と冷却との切替えや、ヒートポンプ11の出力の制御が行われる。また、バーナ22の作動制御では、燃料供給路24の開閉弁25及び燃料調整弁26、並びに図示しない点火装置及び燃焼ファンの作動制御を行うことで、バーナ22の点火、燃焼量の調整及び消火が行われる。 Operation control of the heat pump 11 involves switching between heating and cooling the first heat medium and controlling the output of the heat pump 11 by controlling the switching of the flow path of the refrigerant circuit 13 and the operation of the compressor. Furthermore, operation control of the burner 22 involves controlling the operation of the on-off valve 25 and fuel adjustment valve 26 of the fuel supply line 24, as well as the ignition device and combustion fan (not shown), thereby igniting the burner 22, adjusting the combustion amount, and extinguishing the burner 22.

次に、図3及び図4を参照して、本実施の形態の空調システム1における冷暖房用空調装置3の冷房運転時の作動を説明する。なお、これらの図中、太実線は、熱媒が流れている状態の流路を示し、細破線は、熱媒が流れていない状態の流路を示している。 Next, with reference to Figures 3 and 4, the operation of the cooling and heating air conditioner 3 in the air conditioning system 1 of this embodiment during cooling operation will be described. Note that in these figures, thick solid lines indicate flow paths when the heat medium is flowing, and thin dashed lines indicate flow paths when the heat medium is not flowing.

冷暖房用空調装置3の冷房運転時には、制御装置80は、ヒートポンプ11を冷房用の運転モード(熱媒側熱交換器12に冷却された冷媒を流すように冷媒回路13を作動させる運転モード)で作動させるとともに、熱動弁46を開弁させた状態でポンプ43を作動させる。また、制御装置80は、熱交換器ユニット30の熱交換器31の第1流路31a及びバイパス回路41eのうちのバイパス回路41eだけに第1熱媒を流すように第1熱媒回路40の三方弁44を作動させる。 When the cooling/heating air conditioner 3 is in cooling operation, the control device 80 operates the heat pump 11 in cooling operation mode (an operation mode in which the refrigerant circuit 13 is operated to flow cooled refrigerant through the heat medium-side heat exchanger 12) and operates the pump 43 with the thermal valve 46 open. The control device 80 also operates the three-way valve 44 of the first heat medium circuit 40 so that the first heat medium flows only through the bypass circuit 41e of the first flow path 31a and bypass circuit 41e of the heat exchanger 31 of the heat exchanger unit 30.

これにより、図3に示すように、ヒートポンプ11の熱媒側熱交換器12と冷暖房用空調装置3との間で、熱交換器31の第1流路31bを経由せずバイパス回路41eを経由して循環しつつ、熱媒側熱交換器12で冷却された第1熱媒が冷暖房用空調装置3に供給されることで、冷暖房用空調装置3の冷房運転(冷暖房用空調装置3による屋内空間からの吸熱運転)が行われる。 As a result, as shown in FIG. 3, the first heat medium circulates between the heat pump 11's heat medium-side heat exchanger 12 and the cooling and heating air conditioner 3 via the bypass circuit 41e without passing through the first flow path 31b of the heat exchanger 31, and the first heat medium cooled in the heat medium-side heat exchanger 12 is supplied to the cooling and heating air conditioner 3, thereby performing cooling operation of the cooling and heating air conditioner 3 (heat absorption operation from the indoor space by the cooling and heating air conditioner 3).

冷房運転中、制御装置80は、箱体内温度センサ90fから出力される内部温度を監視し、内部温度が所定温度以下(例えば、外気温30℃、湿度80%の最悪条件を想定した場合、内部温度が26℃以下)になると、循環ポンプ53を作動させる。これにより、図4に示すように、加熱部21と熱交換器ユニット30の熱交換器31との間で、第2熱媒が熱交換器31の第2流路31bを経由して第2熱媒回路50を循環する。加熱されていない第2熱媒の温度は常温程度であり、ヒートポンプ11の熱媒側熱交換器12を流通した後の第1熱媒の温度よりも高温であるため、第2熱媒を熱交換器31の第2流路31bに流通させることによって熱交換器31の温度を上昇させることができ、箱体300内の内部温度の低下を抑えることができる。これにより、結露を防止することができる。なお、箱体300内の内部温度が所定温度よりも高くなると、循環ポンプ53を停止させて、第2熱媒の循環を停止させてもよい。また、常温の第2熱媒を熱交換器31に所定時間以上、循環させても、箱体300内の内部温度が所定温度以下である場合、箱体300内の内部温度が所定温度より高くなるまで、燃焼式熱源機20の加熱部21のバーナ22の燃焼運転を行ってもよい。 During cooling operation, the control device 80 monitors the internal temperature output from the internal temperature sensor 90f. When the internal temperature falls below a predetermined temperature (e.g., 26°C or below, assuming worst-case conditions of an outside temperature of 30°C and humidity of 80%), the control device 80 activates the circulation pump 53. As a result, as shown in FIG. 4, the second heat medium circulates through the second heat medium circuit 50 between the heating section 21 and the heat exchanger 31 of the heat exchanger unit 30 via the second flow path 31b of the heat exchanger 31. The temperature of the unheated second heat medium is approximately room temperature, which is higher than the temperature of the first heat medium after circulating through the heat medium-side heat exchanger 12 of the heat pump 11. Therefore, by circulating the second heat medium through the second flow path 31b of the heat exchanger 31, the temperature of the heat exchanger 31 can be raised, thereby preventing a decrease in the internal temperature of the box 300. This prevents condensation. If the internal temperature of the box 300 exceeds a predetermined temperature, the circulation pump 53 may be stopped to stop the circulation of the second heat medium. Furthermore, if the internal temperature of the box 300 remains below the predetermined temperature even after circulating the room-temperature second heat medium through the heat exchanger 31 for a predetermined time or longer, the burner 22 of the heating section 21 of the combustion heat source unit 20 may continue combustion operation until the internal temperature of the box 300 exceeds the predetermined temperature.

以上詳細に説明したように、本実施の形態によれば、ヒートポンプ11により第1熱媒を冷却して冷暖房用空調装置3に供給する場合でも、熱交換器31やバイパス回路41eが収容された箱体300内の内部温度の低下を抑えることができるから、夏季における冷房運転中、箱体300の外表面の温度が結露温度以下になるのを防止することができ、結露を防止することができる。 As explained in detail above, according to this embodiment, even when the heat pump 11 cools the first heat medium and supplies it to the air conditioning unit 3, it is possible to prevent a decrease in the internal temperature within the box 300 that houses the heat exchanger 31 and bypass circuit 41e. Therefore, during cooling operation in the summer, the temperature of the outer surface of the box 300 can be prevented from falling below the condensation temperature, thereby preventing condensation.

また、本実施の形態によれば、箱体300内の内部温度が所定温度以下になったときのみ、循環ポンプ53を作動させて加熱されていない第2熱媒を熱交換器31に循環させるから、低エネルギーで、効率的に結露を防止することができる。 Furthermore, according to this embodiment, the circulation pump 53 is operated to circulate the unheated second heat medium through the heat exchanger 31 only when the internal temperature of the box 300 falls below a predetermined temperature, thereby preventing condensation efficiently and with low energy consumption.

また、本実施の形態では、冷房運転時に常温の第2熱媒が熱交換器31に供給されるが、第1熱媒は熱交換器31を流通しないから、冷却された第1熱媒が熱交換器31で吸熱してしまうのを防止することができる。これにより、冷房運転におけるエネルギー損失を低減することができる。 In addition, in this embodiment, the second heat medium at room temperature is supplied to the heat exchanger 31 during cooling operation, but the first heat medium does not flow through the heat exchanger 31, preventing the cooled first heat medium from absorbing heat in the heat exchanger 31. This reduces energy loss during cooling operation.

なお、本実施の形態の空調システム1における冷暖房用空調装置3の暖房運転時の作動を概略的に説明すると、冷暖房用空調装置3の暖房運転時には、制御装置80は、まず、ヒートポンプ11を暖房用の運転モード(熱媒側熱交換器12に加熱された冷媒を流すように冷媒回路13を作動させる運転モード)で作動させるとともに、熱動弁46を開弁させた状態でポンプ43を作動させる。 To briefly explain the operation of the cooling and heating air conditioner 3 in the air conditioning system 1 of this embodiment during heating operation, when the cooling and heating air conditioner 3 is in heating operation, the control device 80 first operates the heat pump 11 in a heating operation mode (an operation mode in which the refrigerant circuit 13 is operated to flow heated refrigerant through the heat medium side heat exchanger 12), and also operates the pump 43 with the thermal valve 46 open.

これにより、ヒートポンプ11の熱媒側熱交換器12と冷暖房用空調装置3との間で第1熱媒回路40を介して循環しつつ、熱媒側熱交換器12で加熱された第1熱媒が冷暖房用空調装置3に供給されることで、冷暖房用空調装置3の暖房運転(冷暖房用空調装置3から屋内空間への放熱運転)が行われる。 As a result, the first heat medium circulates between the heat pump 11's heat medium-side heat exchanger 12 and the cooling and heating air conditioner 3 via the first heat medium circuit 40, and the first heat medium heated by the heat medium-side heat exchanger 12 is supplied to the cooling and heating air conditioner 3, thereby performing heating operation of the cooling and heating air conditioner 3 (heat dissipation operation from the cooling and heating air conditioner 3 to the indoor space).

このとき、冷暖房用空調装置3に供給される第1熱媒の温度を、ヒートポンプ11の作動だけで目標温度に昇温させることができる場合には、制御装置80は、熱交換器ユニット30の熱交換器31の第1流路31a及びバイパス回路41eのうちのバイパス回路41eだけに第1熱媒を流すように第1熱媒回路40の三方弁44を作動させる。 At this time, if the temperature of the first heat medium supplied to the air conditioning unit 3 for heating and cooling can be raised to the target temperature by operating the heat pump 11 alone, the control device 80 operates the three-way valve 44 of the first heat medium circuit 40 so that the first heat medium flows only through the bypass circuit 41e of the first flow path 31a and bypass circuit 41e of the heat exchanger 31 of the heat exchanger unit 30.

また、ヒートポンプ11を上限の出力で作動させても、冷暖房用空調装置3に供給される第1熱媒の温度を目標温度まで昇温させることができない場合には、制御装置80は、ヒートポンプ11及びポンプ43を作動させることに加えて、燃焼式熱源機20の加熱部21のバーナ22の燃焼運転を開始させた状態で循環ポンプ53を作動させ、さらに、熱交換器ユニット30の熱交換器31の第1流路31a及びバイパス回路41eのうちの第1流路31aのみに、又は第1流路31a及びバイパス回路41eの両方に第1熱媒を流すように三方弁44を作動させる。 Furthermore, if the temperature of the first heat medium supplied to the air conditioning unit 3 cannot be raised to the target temperature even when the heat pump 11 is operated at its upper limit output, the control device 80 not only operates the heat pump 11 and the pump 43, but also operates the circulation pump 53 while starting combustion operation of the burner 22 of the heating section 21 of the combustion heat source unit 20, and further operates the three-way valve 44 so that the first heat medium flows only through the first flow path 31a of the first flow path 31a and the bypass circuit 41e of the heat exchanger 31 of the heat exchanger unit 30, or through both the first flow path 31a and the bypass circuit 41e.

これにより、冷暖房用空調装置3に供給される第1熱媒は、ヒートポンプ11の熱媒側熱交換器12で加熱されることに加えて、熱交換器31の第1流路31aを流れる過程で、熱交換器31の第2流路31bを流れる第2熱媒(加熱部21の熱交換器23で加熱された第2熱媒)との熱交換によって加熱される。これにより、暖房運転時のエネルギー損失を低減することができる。 As a result, the first heat medium supplied to the cooling and heating air conditioner 3 is not only heated in the heat medium-side heat exchanger 12 of the heat pump 11, but also heated by heat exchange with the second heat medium (second heat medium heated in the heat exchanger 23 of the heating unit 21) flowing through the second flow path 31b of the heat exchanger 31 as it flows through the first flow path 31a of the heat exchanger 31. This reduces energy loss during heating operation.

(その他の実施の形態)
上記実施の形態では、箱体300内の内部温度が所定温度以下になると、循環ポンプ53を作動させて第2熱媒を熱交換器31に循環させている。しかしながら、冷房運転時、箱体300内の内部温度が所定温度より高くても、循環ポンプ53を作動させて第2熱媒を熱交換器31に循環させてもよい。
(Other embodiments)
In the above embodiment, when the internal temperature of the box 300 falls below a predetermined temperature, the circulation pump 53 is operated to circulate the second heat medium to the heat exchanger 31. However, during cooling operation, the circulation pump 53 may be operated to circulate the second heat medium to the heat exchanger 31 even if the internal temperature of the box 300 is higher than the predetermined temperature.

1 空調システム
3 冷暖房用空調装置
10 ヒートポンプユニット
20 燃焼式熱源機
31 熱交換器
40 第1熱媒回路
41e バイパス回路
44 三方弁
50 第2熱媒回路
53 循環ポンプ
80 制御装置
300 箱体
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 Air conditioning system 3 Air conditioning device for heating and cooling 10 Heat pump unit 20 Combustion type heat source device 31 Heat exchanger 40 First heat medium circuit 41e Bypass circuit 44 Three-way valve 50 Second heat medium circuit 53 Circulation pump 80 Control device 300 Box body

Claims (3)

第1熱媒を加熱及び冷却可能な第1熱源と、
第2熱媒を加熱可能な第2熱源と、
第1熱媒と屋内空間との熱交換を行うことで屋内空間の暖房及び冷房を選択的に実行できる空調装置と、
第1熱源と空調装置との間で第1熱媒を循環させる第1熱媒回路と、
第1熱媒回路の第1熱源の下流側且つ空調装置の上流側の位置に接続された熱交換器と、
第2熱源と熱交換器との間で第2熱媒を循環させる第2熱媒回路と、
第2熱源と熱交換器との間で第2熱媒を循環させる循環ポンプと、
熱交換器の上流側と下流側の第1熱媒回路を接続して、熱交換器をバイパスするバイパス回路と、
第1熱源を流通した後の第1熱媒が熱交換器に流入せずバイパス回路に流入するように熱交換器の上流側または下流側の少なくとも一方側で熱交換器内の第1熱媒回路を遮断する弁装置と、
熱交換器の少なくとも一部及びバイパス回路の少なくとも一部を収容する箱体と、
制御装置と、を備え、
制御装置は、第1熱源により第1熱媒を冷却して空調装置に供給する場合、第1熱源を流通した第1熱媒が熱交換器に流入せずバイパス回路を流通するように弁装置を作動させるとともに、循環ポンプを作動させて、第2熱源と熱交換器との間で第2熱媒を循環させる空調システム。
a first heat source capable of heating and cooling a first heat medium;
a second heat source capable of heating a second heat medium;
an air conditioner capable of selectively heating and cooling the indoor space by performing heat exchange between a first heat medium and the indoor space;
a first heat medium circuit that circulates a first heat medium between the first heat source and the air conditioning device;
a heat exchanger connected to a position downstream of the first heat source and upstream of the air conditioner in the first heat medium circuit;
a second heat medium circuit that circulates a second heat medium between the second heat source and the heat exchanger;
a circulation pump that circulates the second heat medium between the second heat source and the heat exchanger;
a bypass circuit connecting the first heat medium circuit upstream and downstream of the heat exchanger to bypass the heat exchanger;
a valve device that blocks the first heat medium circuit in the heat exchanger on at least one of the upstream side and the downstream side of the heat exchanger so that the first heat medium after circulating through the first heat source does not flow into the heat exchanger but flows into the bypass circuit;
a box that accommodates at least a portion of the heat exchanger and at least a portion of the bypass circuit;
a control device;
When the first heat medium is cooled by the first heat source and supplied to the air conditioning device, the control device operates the valve device so that the first heat medium that has circulated through the first heat source does not flow into the heat exchanger but instead flows through a bypass circuit, and also operates the circulation pump to circulate the second heat medium between the second heat source and the heat exchanger.
請求項1に記載の空調システムは、さらに、
箱体内の内部温度を検出する箱体内温度検出手段を有し、
制御装置は、箱体内の内部温度が所定温度以下になると、循環ポンプを作動させて、第2熱源と熱交換器との間で第2熱媒を循環させる空調システム。
The air conditioning system according to claim 1 further comprises:
a box internal temperature detection means for detecting an internal temperature of the box;
The control device is an air conditioning system in which, when the internal temperature of the box falls below a predetermined temperature, the control device activates a circulation pump to circulate a second heat medium between the second heat source and the heat exchanger.
請求項1または2に記載の空調システムにおいて、
制御装置は、循環ポンプを作動させて、第2熱源と熱交換器との間で第2熱源で加熱されていない第2熱媒を循環させる空調システム。
3. The air conditioning system according to claim 1,
The control device operates a circulation pump to circulate a second heat medium that is not heated by the second heat source between the second heat source and the heat exchanger.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020159663A (en) 2019-03-28 2020-10-01 北海道エア・ウォーター株式会社 Air conditioner
JP2023154210A (en) 2022-04-06 2023-10-19 リンナイ株式会社 air conditioning system

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020159663A (en) 2019-03-28 2020-10-01 北海道エア・ウォーター株式会社 Air conditioner
JP2023154210A (en) 2022-04-06 2023-10-19 リンナイ株式会社 air conditioning system

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