JP7737876B2 - Innerwear - Google Patents
InnerwearInfo
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- JP7737876B2 JP7737876B2 JP2021191216A JP2021191216A JP7737876B2 JP 7737876 B2 JP7737876 B2 JP 7737876B2 JP 2021191216 A JP2021191216 A JP 2021191216A JP 2021191216 A JP2021191216 A JP 2021191216A JP 7737876 B2 JP7737876 B2 JP 7737876B2
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Description
特許法第30条第2項適用 特許法第30条第2項の適用、令和3年9月8~10日に難波御堂筋ホールにおいて、及び同年9月15~17日に日本橋プラザビルにおいて開催された2022年グンゼ春夏総合展示会において発表Application of Article 30, Paragraph 2 of the Patent Act Application of Article 30, Paragraph 2 of the Patent Act was announced at the Gunze Spring/Summer 2022 General Exhibition held at Namba Midosuji Hall from September 8th to 10th, 2021, and at Nihonbashi Plaza Building from September 15th to 17th, 2021.
本発明は、筋力や関節機能が低下した中高年者が日常生活で着用することにより、歩行をサポートして疲れを軽減するインナーウェアに関し、詳しくは、伸縮性を示す身生地と、前記身生地よりも伸長回復率が大きい複数の緊締部とを備えて構成され、着用者の少なくとも腰部から足首までを被覆するインナーウェアに関する。 The present invention relates to innerwear worn in daily life by middle-aged and elderly people with reduced muscle strength and joint function to support walking and reduce fatigue. More specifically, the innerwear is comprised of a stretchable main fabric and multiple tightening sections with a higher stretch recovery rate than the main fabric, and covers the wearer from at least the waist to the ankles.
特許文献1には、走動作や歩行動作の際に、股関節を屈曲させる方向にアシスト力が作用し、股関節の屈曲可動域を増大させる機能を有する、ランニング等のトレーニングに適したタイツが提案されている。 Patent Document 1 proposes tights suitable for training such as running, which have the function of increasing the range of motion of hip joint flexion by applying an assist force in the direction of hip joint flexion during running or walking.
当該タイツは、伸長回復力を有する素材で形成され、体表に密着する腹部、臀部、股関節部、少なくとも膝蓋骨上端までの脚部を覆う領域を備えるタイツにおいて、前身頃の履き口前部から膝頭点に向かう大腿部の大腿直筋の範囲内の領域に、少なくとも膝蓋骨上端に達する長さで、後身頃の素材よりも伸長回復力が大きい素材を配置し、この伸長回復力が大きい素材が、股関節の伸展動作の際に伸長し、股関節の屈曲動作の際に、伸長した伸長回復力が大きい素材が縮んで股関節の屈曲動作をアシストすることを特徴とする。 These tights are made from a material with stretch recovery, and have areas that fit snugly against the body, covering the abdomen, buttocks, hip joints, and legs up to at least the top of the kneecap. A material with greater stretch recovery than the material of the back body is placed in the area of the rectus femoris muscle of the thigh from the front of the opening of the front body toward the kneecap, and for a length that reaches at least the top of the kneecap. This material with greater stretch recovery stretches when the hip joint is extended, and when the hip joint is flexed, the stretched material with greater stretch recovery contracts, assisting hip joint flexion.
上述した従来のスポーツ用のタイツは、後身頃の素材よりも伸長回復力が大きい素材を、前身頃の履き口前部から膝蓋骨上端まで配置することで、股関節の屈曲の促進によりストライドを増大させて、フォームの修正や、パフォーマンス向上をアシストするものであった。 The conventional sports tights mentioned above use a material with greater stretch recovery than the material in the back, positioned from the front of the opening to the top of the kneecap in the front body, to promote hip flexion and increase stride length, thereby correcting form and improving performance.
しかし、このようなスポーツ用のタイツを筋力や関節機能が低下した中高年者が着用すると、上述したアシスト力が逆に負担になって疲れ易くなるという問題があった。 However, when these sports tights are worn by middle-aged or elderly people with reduced muscle strength and joint function, the aforementioned assistive force can actually become a burden, making them more likely to tire.
また、特許文献1に開示されたような、後身頃の素材よりも伸長回復力が大きい素材を、前身頃の履き口から膝頭を越えて足首まで連続的に配置したタイツの場合には、膝関節の後方側への屈曲をし易くするために、下腿部を大腿長軸よりも後方に傾斜させた屈曲構造が採用されている。そのため、膝を曲げない伸展状態でも下腿部が後方に傾斜する方向に力が作用するため、筋力や関節機能が低下した中高年者にとっては、着用しているだけでも脚への負担が大きくなる。 Furthermore, in the case of tights such as those disclosed in Patent Document 1, in which a material with greater stretch recovery than the material of the back body is placed continuously from the opening of the front body, past the kneecap, to the ankle, a bending structure is adopted in which the lower leg is tilted backward from the long axis of the thigh to make it easier to bend the knee joint backward. As a result, even in an extended state without bending the knee, a force acts in the direction of tilting the lower leg backward, and for middle-aged and elderly people with reduced muscle strength and joint function, simply wearing them puts a heavy burden on the legs.
本発明の目的は、上述した問題に鑑み、筋力や関節機能が低下した中高年者が日常生活で着用することで、歩行時のバランスを保ち、股関節と膝関節の屈曲または伸展動作をアシストして、疲労を軽減できるインナーウェアを提供する点にある。 In view of the above-mentioned problems, the object of the present invention is to provide innerwear that can be worn in daily life by middle-aged and elderly people with reduced muscle strength and joint function, helping them maintain balance when walking and assisting with flexion and extension of the hip and knee joints, thereby reducing fatigue.
上述の目的を達成するため、本発明によるインナーウェアの第一の特徴構成は、伸縮性を示す身生地と、前記身生地よりも伸長回復率が大きい複数の緊締部とを備えて構成され、着用者の少なくとも腰部から足首までを被覆するインナーウェアであって、前記緊締部は、左右の前身頃に配され、着用状態で大転子より上方位置から膝蓋骨の上方に延在する帯状の大腿緊締部と、着用状態で膝蓋骨の下方から足首に延在する帯状の前下腿緊締部と、着用状態で、内側腓腹筋の少なくとも一部を覆い足首まで延在する帯状の内側腓腹緊締部と、外側腓腹筋の少なくとも一部を覆い足首まで延在する帯状の外側腓腹緊締部と、を備えた後下腿緊締部と、を含み、着用状態で、膝頭に対応する領域において、前記緊締部より伸長回復率が小さい円形状の膝頭部を備え、前記膝頭部よりも伸長回復率が大きい円形状の膝蓋骨緊締部を前記膝頭部の周囲に備えており、前記緊締部により、歩行のバランスを保ち、股関節と膝関節の屈曲または伸展動作をアシストする点にある。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a first characteristic configuration of innerwear according to the present invention is innerwear that is configured with a main fabric that exhibits stretchability and a plurality of tightening portions that have a greater stretch recovery rate than the main fabric, and that covers at least the wearer from the waist to the ankles, and the tightening portions are arranged on the left and right front body parts, and comprise strip-shaped thigh tightening portions that extend from a position above the greater trochanter to above the patella when worn, strip-shaped front crus tightening portions that extend from below the patella to the ankles when worn, and a band-shaped anterior crus tightening portion that extends ... and a posterior crus tightening portion comprising a band-shaped medial calf tightening portion that covers at least a portion of the lateral gastrocnemius muscle and extends down to the ankle, and a band-shaped lateral calf tightening portion that covers at least a portion of the lateral gastrocnemius muscle and extends down to the ankle, and when worn, the region corresponding to the kneecap is provided with a circular kneecap that has a smaller stretch recovery rate than the tightening portion, and a circular patella tightening portion that has a larger stretch recovery rate than the kneecap is provided around the kneecap, and the tightening portions help maintain balance when walking and assist the flexion or extension movements of the hip and knee joints.
身生地よりも伸長回復率が大きい複数の緊締部の働きで、着用者の股関節や膝関節周りの動作がアシストされる。殊に、大腿緊締部が大転子より上方位置から膝蓋骨の上方に延在するように配されることで、筋力や関節機能が低下した中高年者であっても、着用時に過度の負担がかかることがないように股関節の屈曲動作などのアシスト力が適切に調整され、日常の着脱も容易に行なえるようになる。また、前下腿緊締部と後下腿緊締部を備えることで、膝関節周りで屈曲伸展動作がアシストされて歩行時のバランスが良好に保たれるようになる。
さらに、円形状の膝頭部の周囲に配される膝蓋骨緊締部により膝蓋骨の周囲が緊締されることで、膝部でのインナーウェアの滑りが抑制されるとともに、歩行時の膝関節が良好にサポートされる結果、歩行時の安定感が高められる。
The multiple tightening parts, which have a greater stretch recovery rate than the main fabric, assist movement around the wearer's hip and knee joints. In particular, by arranging the thigh tightening parts so that they extend from a position above the greater trochanter to above the patella, the assist force for hip flexion and other movements is appropriately adjusted so that even middle-aged and elderly people with reduced muscle strength and joint function are not placed under excessive strain when wearing the garment, making it easy to put on and take off on a daily basis. Furthermore, the inclusion of front and rear lower leg tightening parts assists flexion and extension movements around the knee joint, allowing good balance to be maintained when walking.
Furthermore, the patella tightening portion arranged around the circular kneecap tightens the area around the patella, preventing the innerwear from slipping at the knee and providing good support for the knee joint when walking, thereby increasing stability when walking.
同第二の特徴構成は、上述した第一の特徴構成に加えて、着用者の大腿部を被覆する少なくとも前記大腿緊締部を含む身生地の伸び率は、前記身生地の伸び率よりも大きい点にある。 The second characteristic feature of this garment is that, in addition to the first characteristic feature described above, the stretch rate of the body fabric, including at least the thigh tightening portions that cover the wearer's thighs, is greater than the stretch rate of the body fabric itself.
着用者の大腿部を被覆する少なくとも大腿緊締部を含む身生地の伸び率が、身生地の伸び率よりも大きいので、股関節の屈曲時に緊締力を発揮しながらも、股関節の伸展時に身生地よりも容易く伸長することになり、股関節の動作を妨げることなく、適切なアシスト力に調整されるようになる。 The stretch rate of the main fabric, including at least the thigh tightening portions that cover the wearer's thighs, is greater than the stretch rate of the main fabric. This means that while it exerts a tightening force when the hip joint is flexed, it stretches more easily than the main fabric when the hip joint is extended, allowing the assist force to be adjusted appropriately without interfering with hip joint movement.
同第三の特徴構成は、上述した第一の特徴構成に加えて、前記膝蓋骨緊締部の外縁から膝窩に延在し、前記膝頭部より伸長回復率が大きく、前記膝蓋骨緊締部より伸長回復率が小さい膝緊締部を備える点にある。 The third characteristic configuration is, in addition to the first characteristic configuration described above, that it is equipped with a knee tightening portion that extends from the outer edge of the patella tightening portion to the popliteal fossa and has a greater extension recovery rate than the kneecap but a smaller extension recovery rate than the patella tightening portion.
膝緊締部により膝関節の周りの筋肉がサポートされ、歩行時の下肢のバランスが安定するようになる。 The knee tightening section supports the muscles around the knee joint, stabilizing the balance of the lower limbs when walking.
同第四の特徴構成は、上述した第三の特徴構成に加えて、前記前下腿緊締部は、前記膝緊締部または前記膝蓋骨緊締部に繋がる点にある。 The fourth characteristic feature of the present invention is that, in addition to the third characteristic feature described above, the front crus tightening portion is connected to the knee tightening portion or the patella tightening portion.
前下腿緊締部を膝緊締部または膝蓋骨緊締部に繋げることで、前下腿緊締部の緊締効果が大きくなり、歩行をより安定させることができる。 By connecting the front crus tightening section to the knee tightening section or patella tightening section, the tightening effect of the front crus tightening section is increased, making walking more stable.
同第五の特徴構成は、上述した第一から第四の何れかの特徴構成に加えて、着用状態で前記前下腿緊締部は足根骨まで延在し、中足骨の一部を含むように足周りを帯状に周回させた中足骨固定部を備え、前記前下腿緊締部は前記中足骨固定部に繋がる点にある。 The fifth characteristic configuration is that, in addition to any of the first to fourth characteristic configurations described above, when worn, the front crus tightening portion extends to the tarsal bones and is equipped with a metatarsal bone fixing portion that wraps around the foot in a band-like manner to include part of the metatarsal bones, and the front crus tightening portion is connected to the metatarsal bone fixing portion.
前下腿緊締部を足根骨まで延在させて中足骨固定部と繋げることで、足首及び足関節周りが適切にサポートされ、歩行が安定するようになる。 By extending the anterior lower leg tightening section to the tarsal bones and connecting it to the metatarsal fixation section, the ankle and ankle joint are properly supported, resulting in stable walking.
同第六の特徴構成は、上述した第一から第五の何れかの特徴構成に加えて、前記身生地、前記大腿緊締部、前記前下腿緊締部、前記後下腿緊締部は、ヨコ編地からなる点にある。 The sixth characteristic configuration is that, in addition to any one of the first to fifth characteristic configurations described above, the body fabric, the thigh tightening portions, the front crus tightening portions, and the rear crus tightening portions are made of weft knitted fabrics.
伸縮性を備えたヨコ編地で身生地と、大腿緊締部、前下腿緊締部、後下腿緊締部を含む緊締部が構成されると、着脱が容易で優れた着用感が得られ、日常の歩行動作などに掛る負担が少なく、良好に歩行バランスを整えることができる。 When the body fabric and the tightening sections, including the thigh tightening section, front crus tightening section, and rear crus tightening section, are made of stretchy weft knit fabric, the garment is easy to put on and take off, provides an excellent wearing comfort, reduces the strain on everyday walking movements, and allows for good walking balance.
同第七の特徴構成は、上述した第一から第六の何れかの特徴構成に加えて、左右一対の脚部における股下において、身生地とは別のマチ生地を接合している点にある。 The seventh characteristic feature of the present invention is that, in addition to any one of the first to sixth characteristic features described above, a gusset fabric separate from the body fabric is joined to the crotch of a pair of left and right legs.
マチ生地の存在により、股関節への負荷が少なくなり、歩行動作への負荷を軽減することができる。 The gusseted fabric reduces stress on the hip joints, reducing the strain on walking movements.
以上説明した通り、本発明によれば、筋力や関節機能が低下した中高年者が日常生活で着用することで、歩行時のバランスを保ち、股関節と膝関節の屈曲または伸展動作をアシストして、疲労を軽減できるインナーウェアを提供することができるようになった。 As explained above, the present invention provides innerwear that can be worn in daily life by middle-aged and elderly people with reduced muscle strength and joint function to maintain balance when walking, assist with flexion and extension of the hip and knee joints, and reduce fatigue.
以下、本発明によるインナーウェアの一例を図面に基づいて説明する。
図1(a)から(c)に示すように、インナーウェア1は、着用者の少なくとも腰部から足首までを被覆するように、伸縮性を示す身生地2の一例であるヨコ編地を用いて構成され、上端に履き口10が形成された胴部1Aと、胴部1Aの下方に延出した左右の脚部1B,1Cを備えている。本実施形態ではヨコ編地を構成する地糸にナイロン糸が用いられている。なお、地糸の種類はナイロン糸に限るものではなく、ポリエステル糸や、ポリエステル糸と綿糸の混紡糸などを用いることも可能である。
An example of the innerwear according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
1(a) to 1(c), the innerwear 1 is constructed using a weft knitted fabric, which is an example of a stretchable body fabric 2, so as to cover at least the wearer's waist to ankles, and includes a torso portion 1A with an opening 10 formed at the top, and left and right leg portions 1B, 1C extending below the torso portion 1A. In this embodiment, nylon yarn is used as the ground yarn that constitutes the weft knitted fabric. However, the type of ground yarn is not limited to nylon yarn, and polyester yarn or a blend of polyester yarn and cotton yarn can also be used.
胴部1Aは、筒状に編成された丸編地(ヨコ編地)により前身頃と後身頃が一体に形成され、胴部1Aよりも下方で、丸編地が縦方向に裁断され、其々の裁断縁同士が縫着されることにより左右の脚部1B,1Cが形成されている。 The torso 1A is made up of a front and back body integrally formed from a cylindrically knitted circular fabric (weft knitted fabric). Below the torso 1A, the circular knitted fabric is cut lengthwise and the cut edges are sewn together to form the left and right leg sections 1B and 1C.
左右一対の脚部1B,1Cにおける股下において、身生地2とは別のマチ生地5が接合されている。マチ生地5の存在により、股関節への負荷が少なくなり、歩行動作への負荷が軽減される。 A separate gusset fabric 5 is attached to the crotch area of each pair of legs 1B, 1C. The presence of the gusset fabric 5 reduces stress on the hip joints, easing the strain on walking movements.
履き口10は、身生地2を構成するヨコ編地の地糸となるナイロン糸に、ウェール方向に所定数ポリウレタン糸が添え編みされ、袋状に折り返し処理することにより、帯状の胴部ずれ止部10Aが形成されている。 The opening 10 is made by knitting a predetermined number of polyurethane yarns in the wale direction onto nylon yarn, which is the ground yarn of the weft knit that makes up the body fabric 2, and then folding it back into a bag-like shape to form a band-like torso slip-prevention section 10A.
左右の脚部1B,1Cの先端側には、背面に着用者の踵を露出する開口11が形成され、先端側12が足の周囲を覆うように筒状に構成されている。 At the tip ends of the left and right leg sections 1B, 1C, openings 11 are formed on the back to expose the wearer's heels, and the tip ends 12 are cylindrically configured to cover the periphery of the feet.
上述したインナーウェア1は、伸縮性を示す身生地2に加えて、身生地2よりも伸長回復率が大きい複数の緊締部3を備えている。
緊締部3は、大腿緊締部3Aと、前下腿緊締部3Bと、後下腿緊締部3Cを備え、後下腿緊締部3Cは、内側腓腹緊締部3Dと外側腓腹緊締部3Eを含む。
The innerwear 1 described above includes a body fabric 2 that exhibits stretchability, as well as a plurality of tightening portions 3 that have a higher stretch recovery rate than the body fabric 2.
The tightening portions 3 include thigh tightening portions 3A, front crus tightening portions 3B, and rear crus tightening portions 3C, and the rear crus tightening portions 3C include medial sural tightening portions 3D and lateral sural tightening portions 3E.
大腿緊締部3Aは、左右の前身頃に配され、着用状態で胴部ずれ止部10Aより下方で大転子21(図3(a)参照。)より上方位置から膝蓋骨22(図3(a)参照。)の上方位置まで帯状に延在する。 The thigh tightening portions 3A are positioned on the left and right front body sections, and when worn, extend in a strip-like shape from a position above the greater trochanter 21 (see Figure 3(a)) below the torso anti-slip portion 10A to a position above the patella 22 (see Figure 3(a)).
前下腿緊締部3Bは、着用状態で膝蓋骨22(図3(a)参照。)の下方から足首まで帯状に延在する。内側腓腹緊締部3Dは、着用状態で内側腓腹筋の少なくとも一部を覆い、足首まで帯状に延在する。外側腓腹緊締部3Eは、着用状態で外側腓腹筋の少なくとも一部を覆い、足首まで帯状に延在する。図1(b)では、外側腓腹緊締部3Eと内側腓腹緊締部3Dは、踵の開口11を越えて、中足骨緊締部まで繋がっているが、外側腓腹緊締部3Eと内側腓腹緊締部3Dは開口11近傍まで延在する構成であってもよい。 When worn, the front crus tightening portion 3B extends in a band-like manner from below the patella 22 (see Figure 3(a)) to the ankle. The medial calf tightening portion 3D covers at least a portion of the medial gastrocnemius muscle when worn, and extends in a band-like manner to the ankle. The lateral calf tightening portion 3E covers at least a portion of the lateral gastrocnemius muscle when worn, and extends in a band-like manner to the ankle. In Figure 1(b), the lateral calf tightening portion 3E and the medial calf tightening portion 3D extend beyond the opening 11 in the heel and to the metatarsal tightening portion, but the lateral calf tightening portion 3E and the medial calf tightening portion 3D may also be configured to extend close to the opening 11.
つまり、身生地2よりも伸長回復率が大きい複数の緊締部3の働きで、着用者の股関節や膝関節周りの動作がアシストされる。殊に、大腿緊締部3Aが大転子21(図3(a)参照。)より上方位置から膝蓋骨22(図3(a)参照。)の上方に延在するように配されることで、筋力や関節機能が低下した中高年者であっても、着用時に過度の負担がかかることがないように股関節の屈曲動作などのアシスト力が適切に調整され、日常の着脱も容易に行なえるようになる。また、前下腿緊締部3Bと後下腿緊締部3Cを備えることで、膝関節周りで屈曲伸展動作がアシストされて、歩行時のバランスが良好に保たれるようになる。 In other words, the multiple tightening portions 3, which have a greater stretch recovery rate than the main fabric 2, assist movement around the wearer's hip and knee joints. In particular, by arranging the thigh tightening portion 3A so that it extends from a position above the greater trochanter 21 (see FIG. 3(a)) to above the patella 22 (see FIG. 3(a)), the assist force for hip flexion and other movements is appropriately adjusted so that even middle-aged and elderly people with reduced muscle strength and joint function are not placed under excessive strain when wearing the garment, making it easy to put on and take off on a daily basis. Furthermore, the provision of the front crus tightening portion 3B and rear crus tightening portion 3C assists flexion and extension movements around the knee joint, allowing good balance to be maintained when walking.
着用者の大腿部を被覆する少なくとも大腿緊締部3Aを含む身生地の伸び率は、身生地2の伸び率よりも大きな値に設定されており、これにより股関節へのアシスト力が適切に調整されるようになる。なお、他の緊締部3の伸び率も、身生地2の伸び率よりも大きな値に設定されることが好ましい。 The stretch rate of the main fabric, including at least the thigh tightening portions 3A that cover the wearer's thighs, is set to a value greater than the stretch rate of the main fabric 2, allowing the assist force on the hip joints to be appropriately adjusted. It is preferable that the stretch rates of the other tightening portions 3 are also set to values greater than the stretch rate of the main fabric 2.
本明細書では、図2に示すように、伸長回復率および伸び率は、JIS L 1096:2010 L 8.16 E法(定荷重法)に準拠した以下の測定方法に基づく値として規定している。なお、伸長回復率は伸長弾性率ともいう。 In this specification, as shown in Figure 2, the elongation recovery rate and elongation rate are defined as values measured using the following method in accordance with JIS L 1096:2010 L 8.16 E method (constant load method). The elongation recovery rate is also referred to as the elongation modulus.
伸長回復率を測定するための試験片は、高緊締部は大腿緊締部3A、中緊締部は膝緊締部3G、身生地2はハムストリングを被覆する部位から採取し、胴部ズレ止部及び中足骨固定部は、同じ編み組織からなるサンプルを作成し、そのサンプルから採取した。採取試験片の大きさを幅20mm×長さ200mm、試験幅を20mm、つかみ間隔を100mm、一定荷重を4.9N、引張速度を200mm/minとする試験条件の下で、引張試験機(オートグラフ)を使って5回引張を繰り返し、5回後の生地の伸長回復率を以下の数式に基づいて算出する。 The test specimens used to measure the stretch recovery rate were taken from the thigh tightening portion 3A for the high tightening portion, the knee tightening portion 3G for the medium tightening portion, and the body fabric 2 from the area covering the hamstrings, and the trunk slip prevention portion and metatarsal fixation portion were taken from a sample made of the same knitted structure. The test specimens were 20 mm wide x 200 mm long, with a test width of 20 mm, grip spacing of 100 mm, a constant load of 4.9 N, and a tensile speed of 200 mm/min. The test was repeated five times using a tensile tester (autograph), and the stretch recovery rate of the fabric after five cycles was calculated using the following formula.
伸び率を測定するための試験片は、高緊締部は大腿緊締部3Aを含む身生地、中緊締部は膝緊締部3G、身生地2はハムストリングを被覆する部位から採取し、胴部ズレ止部及び中足骨固定部は、同じ編み組織からなるサンプルを作成し、そのサンプルから採取した。伸び率の採取試験片の大きさを幅100mm×長さ200mm、試験幅を100mm、つかみ間隔を100mmとし、その他条件は、伸長回復率の測定と同条件にて測定し、5回後の生地の伸び率を以下の数式に基づいて算出する。 The test specimens used to measure elongation were taken from the main fabric including the thigh tightening portion 3A for the high tightening portion, the knee tightening portion 3G for the medium tightening portion, and the main fabric 2 from the area covering the hamstrings, and the trunk slip prevention portion and metatarsal fixation portion were taken from a sample made of the same knitted structure. The size of the test specimen used to measure elongation was 100 mm wide x 200 mm long, with a test width of 100 mm and a grip spacing of 100 mm, and measurements were taken under the same conditions as for measuring the elongation recovery rate. The elongation rate of the fabric after five cycles was calculated using the following formula.
伸長回復率および伸び率の測定において、引張試験機(オートグラフ)に試験片を固定する時は、試験片全体に張力を加えない状態(試験片を載置した状態に相当)の試験片を、つかみ間隔が100mmの位置で固定する。大腿緊締部3Aを含む身生地の試験片の採取については、大腿緊締部3Aの幅方向中心の中心線が試験片の幅方向の中心線に合致するように試験片を採取している。
伸長回復率(%)={(L1-L2)/(L1-L0)}×100
伸び率={(L1-L0)/L0}×100
また、本明細書では、伸長回復率(弾性率)を緊締力の指標としており、伸長回復率(弾性率)が大きい値であるほど緊締力が強いことを意味する。
When fixing the test piece to the tensile tester (autograph) in measuring the stretch recovery rate and elongation rate, the test piece is fixed in a state where no tension is applied to the entire test piece (equivalent to a state where the test piece is placed) at a grip distance of 100 mm. When taking test pieces of the body fabric including the thigh tightening portions 3A, the test piece is taken so that the center line of the widthwise center of the thigh tightening portions 3A coincides with the center line of the widthwise direction of the test piece.
Elongation recovery rate (%) = {(L1-L2)/(L1-L0)}×100
Elongation rate = {(L1 - L0) / L0} x 100
In this specification, the elongation recovery rate (elastic modulus) is used as an index of the tightening force, and the larger the elongation recovery rate (elastic modulus), the stronger the tightening force.
図3(a)に示すように、大腿緊締部3Aは、履き口10の下方であって、大転子21よりL10=2cm程度の上方位置が始点となり、膝蓋骨22の上端からL20=3cm程度の上方位置が終点となるように延在している。想定される着用者の体形に合わせて、膝蓋骨22の上端からの離隔長さL20は適宜設定することができる。離隔長さL20を大きくすると、着用者の脚部への負担は小さくなるが、サポート力も小さくなり、離隔長さL20を小さくすれば、サポート力は上がるが、着用者への負担が大きくなる。離隔長さL20は上述した数値に限定するものではなく、2~10cmの範囲に設置することが好ましく、3~6cmの範囲に設定することがより好ましい。L10については、0.5~8cmの範囲に設定することが好ましい。 As shown in Figure 3(a), the thigh tightening portion 3A extends below the opening 10, starting at a position approximately L10 = 2 cm above the greater trochanter 21 and ending at a position approximately L20 = 3 cm above the top of the patella 22. The distance L20 from the top of the patella 22 can be set appropriately to suit the expected body shape of the wearer. Increasing the distance L20 reduces the strain on the wearer's legs but also reduces support, while decreasing the distance L20 increases support but increases the strain on the wearer. The distance L20 is not limited to the values mentioned above, and is preferably set in the range of 2 to 10 cm, and more preferably in the range of 3 to 6 cm. L10 is preferably set in the range of 0.5 to 8 cm.
本実施形態では身生地2は天竺編みが採用されているが、編み組織は特に限定するものではなく、フライス編みやスムース編み等の生地を使用することができ、ヨコ編地以外にタテ編み地を用いることも可能である。 In this embodiment, the body fabric 2 is made of jersey knit, but the knitting structure is not particularly limited, and fabrics such as rib knit and smooth knit can also be used, and warp knit fabric can also be used in addition to weft knit fabric.
緊締部3は、身生地2を構成する編地と一体に編成することができ、編み糸の種類や編み密度、編み組織、編み糸の本数を適宜変更する等して、所望の緊締力を得るように構成することができる。上述した緊締部3に加えて後述する他の緊締部3も同様である。 The tightening portions 3 can be knitted integrally with the knitted fabric that makes up the body fabric 2, and can be configured to obtain the desired tightening force by appropriately changing the type of knitting yarn, knitting density, knitting structure, and number of knitting yarns. This also applies to the other tightening portions 3 described below in addition to the above-mentioned tightening portions 3.
例えば、ニット、ミス編み、タック編み、またはそれらの組み合わせを含む編み組織からなる生地で緊締部3を構成することができる。本実施形態の緊締部3は、ニットとミス編みで編成しているが、各部位に必要とされる機能に応じて、緊締力、伸び率などを考慮し、各編み組織を組み合せればよい。ニットとミス編み、タック編みの配列や、配列の繰り返し回数等により緊締力の強弱を調整することができる。 For example, the tightening portion 3 can be made of fabric made of a knitting structure including knit, miss knit, tuck knit, or a combination of these. The tightening portion 3 in this embodiment is knitted using knit and miss knit, but the knitting structures can be combined in consideration of the tightening force, elongation rate, etc. depending on the function required for each part. The strength of the tightening force can be adjusted by the arrangement of the knit, miss knit, and tuck knit, the number of times the arrangement is repeated, etc.
また、別の方法として、身生地2の上に、ネオプレン等のラバー素材や、PUパネル等を接することにより、緊締部3を形成してもよい。身生地2の上面に樹脂等の塗布加工を施すことにより、緊締部3を形成してもよい。 Alternatively, the tightening portion 3 may be formed by attaching a rubber material such as neoprene, or a PU panel, to the top of the body fabric 2. The tightening portion 3 may also be formed by applying a resin or other coating to the top surface of the body fabric 2.
身生地2および緊締部3を含む生地の素材は特に限定されるものではなく、任意であり、上述したように、ポリエステル、ポリウレタン、ポリエステル綿混などの素材を使用することができる。 The material of the fabric, including the body fabric 2 and the tightening portion 3, is not particularly limited and can be any material. As mentioned above, materials such as polyester, polyurethane, and polyester-cotton blends can be used.
上述したインナーウェア1は、さらに、着用状態で膝頭に対応する領域において、緊締部3より伸長回復率が小さい円形状の膝頭部4を備え、膝頭部4よりも伸長回復率が大きい円形状(円環形状)の膝蓋骨緊締部3Fを膝頭部4の周囲に備えている。 The innerwear 1 described above further comprises a circular kneecap 4 in the region corresponding to the kneecap when worn, which has a smaller stretch recovery rate than the tightening portion 3, and a circular (annular) patella tightening portion 3F around the kneecap 4, which has a larger stretch recovery rate than the kneecap 4.
膝頭部4は、非着用時には長径が60mm、短径が30mmの縦長の楕円形状に形成され、身生地2と同じ編み組織で、伸長回復率も同程度に設定されている。従って、膝関節を屈曲する際に膝頭部4が突っ張るようなことがなく、着用者の膝に掛る負担が軽減される。 When not being worn, the kneecap 4 is formed into a vertically elongated oval shape with a major axis of 60 mm and a minor axis of 30 mm. It has the same knitting structure as the main fabric 2 and has a similar elongation recovery rate. Therefore, the kneecap 4 does not feel stiff when bending the knee joint, reducing the strain on the wearer's knees.
膝蓋骨緊締部3Fは、膝頭部4の周囲に30~40mmの幅の楕円の円環形状となるように配置されており、膝蓋骨22(図3(a)参照。)の周囲を緊締することで、膝部での滑りが抑制され、歩行時の膝関節が良好にサポートされて安定感が高められる。膝蓋骨緊締部3Fは、大腿緊締部3Aと同じ編み組織が採用され、大腿緊締部3Aの伸長回復率と同程度に設定されている。 The patella tightening portion 3F is arranged in an elliptical ring shape 30 to 40 mm wide around the kneecap 4, and by tightening the area around the patella 22 (see Figure 3(a)), slippage at the knee is suppressed, the knee joint is well supported when walking, and a sense of stability is enhanced. The patella tightening portion 3F uses the same knitting structure as the thigh tightening portion 3A, and is set to have approximately the same stretch recovery rate as the thigh tightening portion 3A.
さらに、インナーウェア1は、膝蓋骨緊締部3Fの外縁から膝窩に延在し、膝頭部4より伸長回復率が大きく、膝蓋骨緊締部3Fより伸長回復率が小さい膝緊締部3Gを備えている。 Furthermore, the innerwear 1 is equipped with a knee tightening portion 3G that extends from the outer edge of the patella tightening portion 3F to the popliteal fossa and has a greater stretch recovery rate than the kneecap 4 but a smaller stretch recovery rate than the patella tightening portion 3F.
膝緊締部3Gは、非着用状態で膝窩に対応する領域で上下方向に10~15cm程度の長さの範囲で配置されることが好ましい。膝緊締部3Gにより膝周辺の筋肉がサポートされ、歩行時の下肢のバランスが安定するようになる。 The knee tightening portion 3G is preferably positioned in the area corresponding to the popliteal fossa, with a length of approximately 10 to 15 cm in the vertical direction, when not being worn. The knee tightening portion 3G supports the muscles around the knee, stabilizing the balance of the lower limbs when walking.
前下腿緊締部3Bは、膝緊締部3Gに繋がるように配置され、これにより前下腿緊締部3Bおよび後下腿緊締部3Cの効果を大きくして、歩行をより安定させることができる。 The front crus tightening portion 3B is positioned so that it connects to the knee tightening portion 3G, thereby increasing the effectiveness of the front crus tightening portion 3B and the rear crus tightening portion 3C and making walking more stable.
さらにまた、インナーウェア1は、着用状態で前下腿緊締部3Bは足根骨25(図3(b)参照。)まで延在し、中足骨26(図3(b)参照。)の一部を含むように足周りを帯状に周回させた中足骨固定部6を備え、前下腿緊締部3Bは中足骨固定部6に繋がるように配置されている。前下腿緊締部3Bを足根骨25まで延在させて中足骨固定部6と繋げることで、足首及び足関節周りが適切にサポートされ、歩行が安定するようになる。なお、図3(b)の符号27は趾骨である。 Furthermore, when the innerwear 1 is worn, the front crus tightening portion 3B extends to the tarsal bones 25 (see Figure 3(b)), and is equipped with a metatarsal fixing portion 6 that wraps around the foot in a band-like manner to include part of the metatarsal bones 26 (see Figure 3(b)), and the front crus tightening portion 3B is positioned so that it is connected to the metatarsal fixing portion 6. By extending the front crus tightening portion 3B to the tarsal bones 25 and connecting it to the metatarsal fixing portion 6, the ankle and area around the foot joint are properly supported, resulting in stable walking. Note that reference numeral 27 in Figure 3(b) denotes the phalanges.
履き口10と同様に、先端側12に、身生地2の地糸となるナイロン糸にウェール方向に所定数ポリウレタン糸が添え編みされ、袋状に折り返し処理することにより、帯状の足先ずれ止め部12Aを形成してもよく、その場合には、中足骨固定部6が足先ずれ止め部12Aにより実現される。 As with the opening 10, a predetermined number of polyurethane threads may be knitted in the wale direction onto the nylon thread that forms the base thread of the body fabric 2 at the tip end 12, and folded back into a bag-like shape to form a band-like toe slip-prevention section 12A. In this case, the metatarsal support section 6 is realized by the toe slip-prevention section 12A.
上述したように、大腿緊締部3A、前下腿緊締部3B、後下腿緊締部3C、膝蓋骨緊締部3F、膝緊締部3Gは、身生地2と同じくヨコ編地で構成されている。伸縮性を備えたヨコ編地で身生地2と、大腿緊締部3A、前下腿緊締部3B、後下腿緊締部3Cを含む緊締部3が構成されると、全体として薄手に構成できるので、着脱が容易で優れた着用感が得られるインナーウェア1を実現でき、日常の歩行動作などに掛る負担を低減して、良好に歩行バランスを整えることができる。 As described above, the thigh tightening portions 3A, front crus tightening portions 3B, rear crus tightening portions 3C, patella tightening portions 3F, and knee tightening portions 3G are made of the same weft knit fabric as the main fabric 2. When the main fabric 2 and the tightening portions 3 including the thigh tightening portions 3A, front crus tightening portions 3B, and rear crus tightening portions 3C are made of stretchy weft knit fabric, the entire garment can be made thin, resulting in innerwear 1 that is easy to put on and take off and provides an excellent fit, reducing the strain on the wearer during everyday walking movements and allowing for good walking balance.
さらに、インナーウェア1は、胴部ずれ止部10Aの下方の前身頃に腹部緊締部3I、後身頃に臀部緊締部3Jを備えている。 Furthermore, the innerwear 1 is equipped with an abdominal tightening portion 3I on the front body below the torso anti-slip portion 10A, and a buttocks tightening portion 3J on the back body.
図1(d)には、身生地2および緊締部3の伸長回復率の違いをハッチングの密度で示している。伸長回復率が最小となる身生地2が左端のハッチング無しの矩形で示され、伸長回復率が最大となる高緊締部に対応する大腿緊締部3A、前下腿緊締部3B、後下腿緊締部3C、膝蓋骨緊締部3F、臀部緊締部3Jが右端の密度の高いハッチングの矩形で示され、伸長回復率が中間の値となる中緊締部に対応する膝緊締部3G、腹部緊締部3Iが中央の密度の低いハッチングの矩形で示されている。 In Figure 1 (d), the differences in the stretch recovery rate of the body fabric 2 and the tightening portions 3 are shown by the density of the hatching. The body fabric 2, which has the smallest stretch recovery rate, is shown by the unhatched rectangle on the left edge, and the thigh tightening portion 3A, front crus tightening portion 3B, rear crus tightening portion 3C, patella tightening portion 3F, and buttocks tightening portion 3J, which correspond to the high tightening portions where the stretch recovery rate is the greatest, are shown by the densely hatched rectangle on the right edge, and the knee tightening portion 3G and abdomen tightening portion 3I, which correspond to the medium tightening portions where the stretch recovery rate is an intermediate value, are shown by the sparsely hatched rectangle in the middle.
本実施形態では、高緊締部の伸長回復率は93.6%、中緊締部の伸長回復率は83.8%、身生地2の伸長回復率は80.8%に設定され、身生地2の伸長回復率に対する各緊締部の伸長回復率の比は、高緊締部で110~120%の範囲(本実施形態では117.0%)、中緊締部で102~110%の範囲(本実施形態では104.7%)に設定されることは好ましい。 In this embodiment, the stretch recovery rate of the high tightening portion is set to 93.6%, the stretch recovery rate of the medium tightening portion is set to 83.8%, and the stretch recovery rate of the body fabric 2 is set to 80.8%, and it is preferable that the ratio of the stretch recovery rate of each tightening portion to the stretch recovery rate of the body fabric 2 is set in the range of 110-120% for the high tightening portion (117.0% in this embodiment) and in the range of 102-110% for the medium tightening portion (104.7% in this embodiment).
また、大腿部における高緊締部を含む身生地の伸び率は66.3%、中緊締部の伸び率は56.8%、身生地2の伸び率は61.6%、胴部ずれ止部10Aおよび足先ずれ止め部12Aの伸び率は26.6%に設定されている。大腿部における高緊締部を含む身生地の伸び率は身生地2の伸び率よりも大きく、胴部ずれ止部10Aおよび足先ずれ止め部12Aの伸び率は身生地2の伸び率の1/2以下の設定されることが好ましい。 The stretch rate of the body fabric including the high tightening portions in the thighs is set to 66.3%, the stretch rate of the medium tightening portions is set to 56.8%, the stretch rate of the body fabric 2 is set to 61.6%, and the stretch rate of the torso anti-slip portions 10A and toe anti-slip portions 12A is set to 26.6%. It is preferable that the stretch rate of the body fabric including the high tightening portions in the thighs is greater than that of the body fabric 2, and that the stretch rates of the torso anti-slip portions 10A and toe anti-slip portions 12A are set to no more than half the stretch rate of the body fabric 2.
上述した実施形態では、大腿緊締部3Aが、着用状態で大転子より上方位置から膝蓋骨の上方に延在する例、具体的に、履き口10の下方であって、大転子21よりL10=2cm程度の上方位置が始点となり、膝蓋骨22の上端からL20=3cm程度の上方位置が終点となるように延在する態様を説明したが、大腿部における大腿緊締部3Aを含む身生地の伸び率に合わせて、延在する位置を適宜設定することができる。本実施形態おいては、特に限定されないが、例えば、身生地2の伸び率より小さい場合により効果的である。 In the above-described embodiment, an example was described in which the thigh tightening portion 3A extends from a position above the greater trochanter to above the patella when worn, specifically, an embodiment in which the thigh tightening portion 3A extends below the shoe opening 10, starting at a position approximately L10 = 2 cm above the greater trochanter 21, and ending at a position approximately L20 = 3 cm above the top of the patella 22, but the extending position can be set appropriately in accordance with the stretch rate of the main fabric, including the thigh tightening portion 3A, in the thigh region. This embodiment is not particularly limited, but it is more effective if the stretch rate is smaller than that of the main fabric 2, for example.
しかし、図4に示すように、大腿部における大腿緊締部3Aを含む身生地の伸長回復率が身生地2の伸長回復率より大きくなるように設定した場合であっても、大腿緊締部3Aの伸び率が身生地2の伸び率と同等または身生地2の伸び率より大きい場合には、胴部ずれ止部10Aまたは胴部ずれ止部10Aより下の位置から膝蓋骨上端に達するまでの全区間に渡って連続した帯状の緊締部を延在させてもよい。 However, as shown in Figure 4, even if the stretch recovery rate of the main fabric including the thigh tightening portion 3A in the thigh region is set to be greater than the stretch recovery rate of the main fabric 2, if the stretch rate of the thigh tightening portion 3A is equal to or greater than the stretch rate of the main fabric 2, a continuous band-like tightening portion may extend over the entire section from the waist anti-slip portion 10A or a position below the waist anti-slip portion 10A to the top of the patella.
大腿部における大腿緊締部3Aを含む身生地の伸び率が十分に大きい場合には、股関節に及ぼす負担が軽減できるので、適度な歩行サポート力を発揮する共に、着用感にも優れたインナーウェアを実現できる。 If the stretch rate of the body fabric, including the thigh tightening portion 3A in the thigh area, is sufficiently high, the strain on the hip joints can be reduced, resulting in innerwear that not only provides adequate walking support but also feels great to wear.
以上、本発明のインナーウェアの実施形態を例示したが、該記載により本発明が限定されるものではなく、各部の具体的な構成、形状、材料などは本発明の作用効果が奏される範囲で適宜変更することは可能である。 The above describes examples of embodiments of the innerwear of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these descriptions, and the specific configuration, shape, materials, etc. of each part can be modified as appropriate within the scope of the effects of the present invention.
本発明によるインナーウェアは、歩行時のバランスを保ちながら股関節と膝関節の屈曲または伸展動作をアシストして、疲労を軽減できるインナーウェアとして、筋力や関節機能が低下した中高年者が日常生活で利用される。 The innerwear of the present invention assists in the flexion and extension of the hip and knee joints while maintaining balance during walking, reducing fatigue and making it suitable for use in the daily lives of middle-aged and elderly people with reduced muscle strength and joint function.
1:インナーウェア
1A:胴部
1B:脚部
1C:脚部
2:身生地
3:緊締部
3A:大腿緊締部
3B:前下腿緊締部
3C:後下腿緊締部
3D:内側腓腹緊締部
3E:外側腓腹緊締部
3F:膝蓋骨緊締部
3G:膝緊締部
4:膝頭部
5:マチ生地
6:中足骨固定部(足先ずれ止め部)
10:履き口
10A:胴部ずれ止部
12A:足先ずれ止め部
1: Innerwear 1A: Torso 1B: Leg 1C: Leg 2: Body fabric 3: Tightening section 3A: Thigh tightening section 3B: Front crus tightening section 3C: Rear crus tightening section 3D: Medial calf tightening section 3E: Lateral calf tightening section 3F: Patella tightening section 3G: Knee tightening section 4: Kneecap 5: Gusset fabric 6: Metatarsal fixing section (toe slip prevention section)
10: Shoe opening 10A: Body slip prevention part 12A: Toe slip prevention part
Claims (7)
前記緊締部は、
左右の前身頃に配され、着用状態で大転子より上方位置から膝蓋骨の上方に延在する帯状の大腿緊締部と、
着用状態で膝蓋骨の下方から足首に延在する帯状の前下腿緊締部と、
着用状態で、内側腓腹筋の少なくとも一部を覆い足首まで延在する帯状の内側腓腹緊締部と、外側腓腹筋の少なくとも一部を覆い足首まで延在する帯状の外側腓腹緊締部と、を備えた後下腿緊締部と、
を含み、
着用状態で、膝頭に対応する領域において、前記緊締部より伸長回復率が小さい円形状の膝頭部を備え、前記膝頭部よりも伸長回復率が大きい円形状の膝蓋骨緊締部を前記膝頭部の周囲に備えており、
前記緊締部により、歩行のバランスを保ち、股関節と膝関節の屈曲または伸展動作をアシストするインナーウェア。 An innerwear comprising a body fabric that exhibits stretchability and a plurality of tightening portions that have a higher stretch recovery rate than the body fabric, and that covers at least the wearer from the waist to the ankles,
The tightening portion is
A belt-shaped thigh tightening portion is arranged on the left and right front body parts and extends from a position above the greater trochanter to above the patella when worn;
a belt-shaped front lower leg tightening portion that extends from below the patella to the ankle when worn;
a rear crus tightening portion that includes a band-shaped medial calf tightening portion that covers at least a portion of the medial gastrocnemius muscle and extends to the ankle when worn, and a band-shaped lateral calf tightening portion that covers at least a portion of the lateral gastrocnemius muscle and extends to the ankle;
Including,
In a worn state, the region corresponding to the kneecap is provided with a circular kneecap having a smaller elongation recovery rate than the tightening portion, and a circular patella tightening portion is provided around the kneecap having a larger elongation recovery rate than the kneecap,
The innerwear maintains walking balance and assists the flexion and extension of the hip and knee joints with the tightening portions.
7. The innerwear according to claim 1, wherein a gusset fabric separate from the body fabric is joined to the crotch of each of the pair of left and right leg portions.
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014185418A (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2014-10-02 | Nobuyuki Yamaguchi | Sock-like clothing and clothing with crotch |
| JP2017186726A (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-12 | 東レ株式会社 | clothing |
| JP2019518883A (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2019-07-04 | スキンズ・インターナショナル・トレーディング・アー・ゲー | Compression clothes |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014185418A (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2014-10-02 | Nobuyuki Yamaguchi | Sock-like clothing and clothing with crotch |
| JP2017186726A (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-12 | 東レ株式会社 | clothing |
| JP2019518883A (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2019-07-04 | スキンズ・インターナショナル・トレーディング・アー・ゲー | Compression clothes |
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