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JP7750293B2 - Jig and installation method - Google Patents
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JP7750293B2 - Jig and installation method - Google Patents

Jig and installation method

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Publication number
JP7750293B2
JP7750293B2 JP2023544862A JP2023544862A JP7750293B2 JP 7750293 B2 JP7750293 B2 JP 7750293B2 JP 2023544862 A JP2023544862 A JP 2023544862A JP 2023544862 A JP2023544862 A JP 2023544862A JP 7750293 B2 JP7750293 B2 JP 7750293B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
jig
utility pole
length
wire
ground
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JPWO2023032066A1 (en
Inventor
聡一 石川
正樹 和氣
裕明 谷岡
健一郎 山崎
健人 ブンポン
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NTT Inc
NTT Inc USA
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Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp
NTT Inc USA
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/20Side-supporting means therefor, e.g. using guy ropes or struts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Suspension Of Electric Lines Or Cables (AREA)

Description

本開示は、電柱に取り付ける治具及びその電柱の敷設方法に関する。 This disclosure relates to a jig to be attached to a utility pole and a method for installing the utility pole.

従来、既設の電柱は内部が中空形状かつ長手方向にテーパ形状それぞれ有し、金属材料ないしコンクリート材料で作成され、ケーブルを上空に敷設すること等を目的として設置されている。 Traditionally, existing utility poles have a hollow interior and a tapered shape along their length, are made of metal or concrete materials, and are installed for purposes such as laying cables in the air.

これらの電柱においては、電柱から一定距離だけ離れた地面に対して、電柱の頭頂部より下部の特定の箇所から鋼より線等により構成される支線を降ろし、当該支線をアンカ等により地面に固定することで、ケーブル等を敷設したことにより生じる不平衡荷重の反力を支線へ分担させることにより、不平衡荷重の解消を図る工法が存在する(例えば、非特許文献1を参照。)。 For these utility poles, there is a construction method in which a guy wire made of steel strands or the like is lowered from a specific point below the top of the pole onto the ground a certain distance from the pole, and the guy wire is fixed to the ground with an anchor or the like, thereby allowing the guy wire to share the reaction force of the unbalanced load caused by laying the cable, etc., thereby eliminating the unbalanced load (see, for example, non-patent document 1).

日本電信電話公社出版「市内線路建設工法」、4.6 支線および支柱, 4.6.1 概要Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Public Corporation Publications, "City Line Construction Methods", 4.6 Guy Lines and Supports, 4.6.1 Overview

しかし、上記の不平衡荷重の解消を図る工法には次の様な課題が存在する。 However, the construction method aimed at eliminating the above-mentioned unbalanced load has the following challenges:

電柱の建設時に、支線15を地面50に固定するためアンカ16等を敷設することがある。このとき、電柱10の地際付近からアンカ16までの離隔距離(以下、根開き)について制限がある。よって、図1の様に、家屋20等により敷設範囲が制限される狭隘箇所に支線15を敷設する場合、家屋20への接触あるいは通行者5への接触を回避する施策が求められるという第1の課題がある。When erecting a utility pole, anchors 16 or the like may be laid to secure the guy wire 15 to the ground 50. In this case, there is a limit to the distance (hereinafter referred to as "root spacing") from the ground level of the utility pole 10 to the anchor 16. Therefore, when laying the guy wire 15 in a narrow location where the laying range is limited by a house 20 or the like, as shown in Figure 1, a first challenge arises: measures are required to avoid contact with the house 20 or pedestrians 5.

また、支線の敷設が必要な電柱に対して支線を根開きを狭めて設置することは、支線の電柱に対する取り付け角度が減少することにより、不平衡荷重の解消という支線の効果が十分に得られ難いという第2の課題がある。 Furthermore, installing guy wires with a narrower root gap on utility poles where they are required presents a second problem in that the attachment angle of the guy wire to the utility pole is reduced, making it difficult to fully achieve the effect of the guy wire in eliminating unbalanced loads.

このような狭隘箇所に建設された不平衡荷重の発生している電柱に対して、従来は、支線が不要となるような強固な電柱(自立柱)に建て替えることで上記課題を解決してきた。しかし、自立柱は一般的な電柱よりも単価が高く、施工費用が高額となるという課題がある。また、狭隘箇所では、その狭さから重機等が入ることが不可能な場合があり、人力による建柱作業に頼らざるを得ないことも多いため、接触事故や周辺家屋の損傷などの事故に注意しなければならないという課題もある。 In the past, the issue of unbalanced loads on utility poles constructed in such narrow spaces has been resolved by replacing them with stronger poles (self-supporting poles) that do not require guy wires. However, self-supporting poles have a higher unit price than regular utility poles, resulting in high construction costs. Furthermore, in narrow spaces, heavy machinery may not be able to enter, and pole erection work often has to be done by hand, which poses the issue of needing to be careful of accidents such as collisions and damage to surrounding houses.

そこで、本発明は、上記課題を解決するために、家屋や通行者への接触を回避でき、狭隘箇所に建設された電柱の不平衡荷重を解消できる支線を敷設できる治具及び敷設方法を提供することを目的とする。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention aims to provide a jig and installation method that can lay guy wires that can avoid contact with houses and pedestrians and eliminate unbalanced loads on utility poles erected in narrow locations.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明に係る敷設方法は、先端に、電柱の頂上部からの支線(以下、上部支線)を固定するための部材および地面側の支線(以下、下部支線)を固定するための部材を有する治具を電柱に固定することとした。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned objective, the installation method of the present invention involves fixing a jig to a utility pole, the jig having at its tip a member for fixing the guy wire from the top of the utility pole (hereinafter referred to as the upper guy wire) and a member for fixing the guy wire on the ground side (hereinafter referred to as the lower guy wire).

具体的には、本発明に係る治具は、電柱に対して垂直となるように前記電柱の表面に一端が取り付けられる棒状の治具であって、
他端に、前記電柱の頂上部と接続する上部支線を保持する第1部材と、前記電柱と平行に地面と接続する下部支線を保持する第2部材と、を備えることを特徴とする。
Specifically, the jig according to the present invention is a rod-shaped jig having one end attached to the surface of the utility pole so as to be perpendicular to the utility pole,
At the other end, it is characterized by having a first member that holds an upper branch wire that connects to the top of the utility pole, and a second member that holds a lower branch wire that is parallel to the utility pole and connects to the ground.

また、本発明に係る敷設方法は、
棒状の治具が電柱に対して垂直となるように前記電柱の表面に前記治具の一端を取り付けること、
前記治具の他端と前記電柱の頂上部とを上部支線で接続すること、及び
下部支線が前記電柱と平行となるように前記治具の他端と地面とを前記下部支線で接続すること、
を行う。
The laying method according to the present invention further comprises:
Attaching one end of a rod-shaped jig to a surface of the utility pole so that the jig is perpendicular to the utility pole;
Connecting the other end of the jig to the top of the utility pole with an upper support wire, and connecting the other end of the jig to the ground with a lower support wire so that the lower support wire is parallel to the utility pole.
Do the following.

本治具の第1部材と電柱の先端とを上部支線で接続し、本治具の第2部材と地面とを地面に垂直な下部支線で接続することで、上部支線の電柱に対する取り付け角度を確保して電柱の不平衡荷重を解消しつつ、狭隘箇所への敷設が可能となる。そして、電柱と下部支線間で最適な離隔距離を確保することで、家屋や通行人への接触リスクの低減できる。 By connecting the first component of the jig to the tip of the utility pole with an upper support wire and the second component of the jig to the ground with a lower support wire perpendicular to the ground, the upper support wire can be attached at a fixed angle to the utility pole, eliminating unbalanced loads on the utility pole and enabling installation in narrow spaces. Furthermore, by ensuring an optimal distance between the utility pole and the lower support wire, the risk of contact with houses or passersby can be reduced.

さらに、本発明に係る治具は、長手方向の長さを可変とする伸縮機構をさらに備える。 Furthermore, the jig of the present invention further includes an extension mechanism that allows the longitudinal length to be adjusted.

そして、本発明に係る敷設方法は、
前記電柱に掛かる不平衡荷重を計算すること、
前記治具の長手方向の長さと前記上部支線で生じさせる載荷量との関係を取得しておくこと、
前記関係から前記不平衡荷重を解消する前記治具の前記長さを見出すこと、及び
前記電柱に取り付けた前記治具の前記長さを前記関係から見出した前記長さに設定すること
をさらに行う。
The laying method according to the present invention comprises the steps of:
calculating an unbalanced load on the utility pole;
Obtaining a relationship between the longitudinal length of the jig and the load amount generated by the upper support line;
The method further comprises finding the length of the jig that eliminates the unbalanced load from the relationship, and setting the length of the jig attached to the utility pole to the length found from the relationship.

治具の長さを調整できる可変機構を取り付けることにより、より柔軟に周囲環境に適した狭隘箇所での施工を可能とし、従来では実現できていなかった狭隘箇所における不平衡荷重の解消によって、電柱の長期安全利用と建替えコストの削減が実現できる。 By installing a variable mechanism that can adjust the length of the jig, construction can be carried out more flexibly in narrow spaces that are suited to the surrounding environment.By eliminating unbalanced loads in narrow spaces that were previously not possible, it is possible to achieve long-term safe use of utility poles and reduce reconstruction costs.

なお、上記各発明は、可能な限り組み合わせることができる。 The above inventions can be combined as much as possible.

本発明は、家屋や通行者への接触を回避でき、狭隘箇所に建設された電柱の不平衡荷重を解消できる支線を敷設できる治具及び敷設方法を提供することができる。 The present invention provides a jig and installation method that can lay guy wires that avoid contact with houses and pedestrians and eliminate unbalanced loads on utility poles erected in narrow spaces.

家屋等により設置範囲の制限される狭隘箇所への支線の設置図であり、本発明の課題を説明する図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating the installation of a branch line in a narrow location where the installation range is limited by houses or the like, and is a diagram illustrating the problem of the present invention. 本発明に係る治具を説明する図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a jig according to the present invention. 本発明に係る治具を説明する図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a jig according to the present invention. 本発明に係る敷設方法を説明するフローチャートである。3 is a flowchart illustrating a laying method according to the present invention. 本発明に係る治具の効果を説明する図である。10A and 10B are diagrams illustrating the effect of the jig according to the present invention. 本発明に係る治具の効果を説明する図である。10A and 10B are diagrams illustrating the effect of the jig according to the present invention.

添付の図面を参照して本発明の実施形態を説明する。以下に説明する実施形態は本発明の実施例であり、本発明は、以下の実施形態に制限されるものではない。なお、本明細書及び図面において符号が同じ構成要素は、相互に同一のものを示すものとする。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below are examples of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments. Note that components with the same reference numerals in this specification and drawings are considered to be identical to each other.

(実施形態1)
図2及び図3は、本実施形態の治具30を説明する図である。治具30は、電柱10に対して垂直となるように電柱10の表面に一端30aが取り付けられる棒状の治具であって、
他端30bに、電柱10の頂上部10aと接続する上部支線15-1を保持する第1部材31と、電柱10と平行に地面50と接続する下部支線15-2を保持する第2部材32と、を備えることを特徴とする。
(Embodiment 1)
2 and 3 are diagrams illustrating the jig 30 of this embodiment. The jig 30 is a rod-shaped jig having one end 30a attached to the surface of the utility pole 10 so as to be perpendicular to the utility pole 10.
The other end 30b is characterized by having a first member 31 that holds an upper branch wire 15-1 that connects to the top portion 10a of the utility pole 10, and a second member 32 that holds a lower branch wire 15-2 that connects to the ground 50 parallel to the utility pole 10.

治具30は、他端30bに上部支線15-1を固定する第1部材31及び下部支線15-2を固定する第2部材32を有する。治具30は金属材料等により構成され、丸形、角形等の柱状あるいは筒状の形状である。 The jig 30 has a first member 31 that secures the upper branch wire 15-1 to the other end 30b, and a second member 32 that secures the lower branch wire 15-2. The jig 30 is made of a metal material or the like, and has a round, square, or other columnar or cylindrical shape.

治具30は、自身の中心軸が電柱10の中心軸に垂直となるように一端30aを電柱10の表面に固定する。治具30の固定にはバンド33を用いることが好ましい。第1部材31と電柱10の頂上部10a(線条架渉部)とを上部支線15-1で接続し、第2部材32と地面50とを地面50に垂直(電柱10に平行)な下部支線15-2で接続する。治具30を用いて支線を敷設することで、上部支線15-1の電柱10に対する取り付け角度θを確保して電柱10の不平衡荷重を解消しつつ、狭隘箇所での支線の敷設が可能となる。そして、電柱10と下部支線15-2とを適切に離隔させることで、通行人の歩行等のスペースAを確保すること、及び家屋20との接触リスクBを低減することができる。 One end 30a of the jig 30 is fixed to the surface of the utility pole 10 so that its central axis is perpendicular to the central axis of the utility pole 10. A band 33 is preferably used to secure the jig 30. The first member 31 is connected to the top portion 10a (wire bridging portion) of the utility pole 10 by an upper support wire 15-1, and the second member 32 is connected to the ground 50 by a lower support wire 15-2 that is perpendicular to the ground 50 (parallel to the utility pole 10). Laying the support wire using the jig 30 ensures the attachment angle θ of the upper support wire 15-1 relative to the utility pole 10, eliminating unbalanced loads on the utility pole 10 and enabling the support wire to be laid in narrow spaces. Furthermore, by appropriately separating the utility pole 10 and the lower support wire 15-2, space A for pedestrians to walk and the like can be secured, and the risk B of contact with a house 20 can be reduced.

治具30は、長手方向の長さを可変とする伸縮機構34をさらに備える。治具30の長さを調整できる伸縮機構34で、より柔軟に周囲環境に適した狭隘箇所での施工を可能とし、従来では実現できていなかった狭隘箇所における不平衡荷重の解消によって、電柱の長期安全利用と建替えコストの削減が実現できる。 The jig 30 is further equipped with an extension mechanism 34 that allows the longitudinal length to be varied. The extension mechanism 34, which allows the length of the jig 30 to be adjusted, allows for more flexible construction in narrow spaces that are suited to the surrounding environment. By eliminating unbalanced loads in narrow spaces that were previously not possible, this enables the safe use of utility poles for a long period of time and reduces reconstruction costs.

(実施形態2)
図4は、本実施形態の敷設方法の手順を説明するフローチャートである。本敷設方法は、
棒状の治具30が電柱10に対して垂直となるように電柱10の表面に治具30の一端30aを取り付けること(ステップS01)、
治具30の他端30bと電柱10の頂上部10aとを上部支線15-1で接続すること(ステップS02)、及び
下部支線15-2が電柱10と平行となるように治具30の他端30bと地面50とを下部支線15-2で接続すること(ステップS03、S04)、
を行う。
(Embodiment 2)
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating the steps of the laying method of this embodiment.
Attaching one end 30a of the rod-shaped jig 30 to the surface of the utility pole 10 so that the jig 30 is perpendicular to the utility pole 10 (step S01);
Connecting the other end 30b of the jig 30 to the top 10a of the utility pole 10 with an upper branch wire 15-1 (step S02), and connecting the other end 30b of the jig 30 to the ground 50 with a lower branch wire 15-2 so that the lower branch wire 15-2 is parallel to the utility pole 10 (steps S03 and S04).
Do the following.

ステップS01:電柱10の地際部から特定の高さに、治具30の一端30aを固定する。
ステップS02:電柱10の頂上部10a(線条架渉部:ケーブル等を引き留めている金物)から治具30の他端30bに対し上部支線15-1を張り、治具30を地面50と水平に固定する。
ステップS03:電柱10の周囲の地面50にアンカ16等を設置する。
ステップS04:設置された治具30の他端30bから地面50に対して垂直に下部支線15-2を張り、アンカ16等へ固定する。
ステップS05:治具30に接続した支線が弛むと、不平衡荷重を解消する効果が低減するため、支線の張力を調整する。これにより、不平衡荷重の反力を分担し、その解消を行うことができる。
Step S01: One end 30a of the jig 30 is fixed at a specific height from the ground level of the utility pole 10.
Step S02: An upper support wire 15-1 is stretched from the top 10a of the utility pole 10 (wire bridging section: metal fittings that hold cables, etc.) to the other end 30b of the jig 30, and the jig 30 is fixed horizontally to the ground 50.
Step S03: The anchors 16 and the like are installed on the ground 50 around the utility pole 10.
Step S04: A lower support wire 15-2 is stretched perpendicularly from the other end 30b of the installed jig 30 to the ground surface 50 and fixed to an anchor 16 or the like.
Step S05: If the support wires connected to the jig 30 become loose, the effect of eliminating the unbalanced load will be reduced, so the tension of the support wires is adjusted. This allows the reaction force of the unbalanced load to be shared and eliminated.

次に、ステップS06について説明する。電柱にかかる不平衡荷重の大きさにより治具30の長さを調整する。ステップS06は次の手順で行う。
(手順1)電柱10に掛かる不平衡荷重を計算すること、
(手順2)治具30の長手方向の長さと上部支線15-1で生じさせる載荷量との関係を取得しておくこと、
(手順3)前記関係から前記不平衡荷重を解消する治具30の前記長さを見出すこと、及び
(手順4)電柱10に取り付けた治具30の前記長さを前記関係から見出した前記長さに設定すること。
Next, step S06 will be described. The length of the jig 30 is adjusted depending on the magnitude of the unbalanced load acting on the utility pole. Step S06 is performed in the following manner.
(Step 1) Calculating the unbalanced load on the utility pole 10;
(Step 2) Obtain the relationship between the longitudinal length of the jig 30 and the load amount generated by the upper support wire 15-1.
(Step 3) Finding the length of the jig 30 that eliminates the unbalanced load from the relationship, and (Step 4) setting the length of the jig 30 attached to the utility pole 10 to the length found from the relationship.

まず、手順1を説明する。
電柱10に敷設されているケーブルの無風時の張力Tは、下記(1)式により表される。
ここで、Wは設置されている電力線及び通信線の単位長さ当たりの重量[kg]、Sは隣接する電柱までの水平距離[m]、dはケーブルの弛度[m]である。
First, step 1 will be described.
The tension T of the cable laid on the utility pole 10 when there is no wind is expressed by the following equation (1).
Here, W is the weight per unit length of the installed power lines and communication lines [kg], S is the horizontal distance to the adjacent utility pole [m], and d is the cable slack [m].

無風時に比べ、有風時の場合、電力線及び通信線が電柱に与える不平衡荷重は増加する。風により電力線及び通信線に発生する荷重は下記(2)式となる。
ここで、W(N)はケーブルに発生する荷重、K(N/m)は風圧荷重種別による係数、ΣD(m)はケーブルの外径和、S(m)は電柱間距離をそれぞれ示す。なお、外径和とは、ケーブルが複数の電線で構成されているとき、その電線全てを含む径を意味する。
When there is wind, the unbalanced load that power lines and communication lines impose on utility poles increases compared to when there is no wind. The load that occurs on power lines and communication lines due to wind is expressed by the following equation (2).
Here, Wc (N) is the load acting on the cable, K (N/ m2 ) is a coefficient depending on the type of wind load, ΣD (m) is the sum of the outer diameters of the cables, and S (m) is the distance between the utility poles. Note that when a cable is made up of multiple electric wires, the sum of the outer diameters refers to the diameter including all of the electric wires.

風圧荷重を加味した単位長さ辺りのケーブルの重量W(N/m)は下記(3)式となる。
上記(3)式を(1)式のWに代入すると、ケーブルが敷設された際に電柱にかかる不平衡荷重Tが求まる。
上記により、風の影響を換算した、電柱にかかる不平衡荷重Tを算出する。
The weight W 1 (N/m) of the cable per unit length taking into account the wind pressure load is given by the following formula (3).
Substituting the above equation (3) into W in equation (1) gives the unbalanced load T that will be applied to the utility pole when the cable is laid.
From the above, the unbalanced load T acting on the utility pole, which has been converted to account for the influence of wind, is calculated.

次に手順2を説明する。
図5は、治具30を設置した電柱10において発生する力を説明する図である。この時、電柱10に敷設されているケーブル11が電柱10に及ぼす力が不平衡荷重Fとなる。治具30の取り付け位置の地面50からの高さをh[m]、上部支線15-1の電柱10への取り付け位置の地面50からの高さをH[m]、上部支線15-1の取付角度をθ[°]、治具30の長さをa[m]とする。
Next, step 2 will be described.
5 is a diagram illustrating the forces generated in utility pole 10 on which jig 30 is installed. At this time, the force exerted on utility pole 10 by cable 11 laid on utility pole 10 becomes unbalanced load F. Let h [m] be the height from ground 50 of the attachment position of jig 30, H [m] be the height from ground 50 of the attachment position of upper branch wire 15-1 to utility pole 10, θ [°] be the attachment angle of upper branch wire 15-1, and a [m] be the length of jig 30.

このとき、上部支線15-1がF[kN]の張力により張られていると仮定した際、上部支線15-1が分担できる載荷量P[kN]は下記(5)式で表せる。
[数5]
P=Fsinθ (5)
また、角度θと長さaの関係は下記の(6)式のようになる。
[数6]
a=(H-h)tanθ (6)
例えば、治具30をH=6m、h=3mの位置に取り付け、支線張力をF=10kNで張った際に、治具30の長さa[m]と支線が担保できる載荷量P[kN]との関係は図6のようになる。
In this case, assuming that the upper support wire 15-1 is tensioned with a tension of F [kN], the load P [kN] that can be borne by the upper support wire 15-1 can be expressed by the following equation (5).
[Equation 5]
P=Fsinθ (5)
The relationship between the angle θ and the length a is given by the following equation (6).
[Equation 6]
a=(H−h)tanθ (6)
For example, when the jig 30 is attached at a position of H = 6 m, h = 3 m and the tension of the support line is F = 10 kN, the relationship between the length a [m] of the jig 30 and the load capacity P [kN] that the support line can support is as shown in Figure 6.

図6は、支線角度θを0°~60°まで変化させたときの、治具30の長さaを横軸、上部支線15-1が分担できる載荷量Pを縦軸としたときのaとPの関係を説明するグラフである。グラフに示すように、治具30の長さがa=0.1m程度変わるだけで、上部支線15-1が担保できる載荷量Pが0.1~0.35kNもの違いが生じる。 Figure 6 is a graph that explains the relationship between the length a of the jig 30 and the load capacity P that can be borne by the upper support wire 15-1 when the support wire angle θ is changed from 0° to 60°, with the horizontal axis representing the length a of the jig 30 and the vertical axis representing the load capacity P that can be borne by the upper support wire 15-1. As shown in the graph, a change in the length of the jig 30 of just a = 0.1 m results in a difference of 0.1 to 0.35 kN in the load capacity P that can be borne by the upper support wire 15-1.

次に手順3を説明する。
電柱の載荷量は電柱の種別に依るが、最小で2kN程度である。図6の関係のように治具30の長さaにより載荷量に違い発生するので、治具30の長さaを調整しないと10%前後の不平衡荷重が残置されることとなる。そこで、図6の関係を基に、手順1で計算した不平衡荷重Tを打ち消す載荷量Pを発生させる治具30の長さaを見出す。
Next, step 3 will be described.
The load on a utility pole depends on the type of utility pole, but is a minimum of about 2 kN. As shown in the relationship in Figure 6, the load varies depending on the length a of the jig 30, so if the length a of the jig 30 is not adjusted, an unbalanced load of about 10% will remain. Therefore, based on the relationship in Figure 6, we find the length a of the jig 30 that generates a load P that cancels out the unbalanced load T calculated in step 1.

最後に手順4を行う。手順3で見出した長さaとなるように治具30の伸縮機構34を調整する。 Finally, perform step 4. Adjust the extension mechanism 34 of the jig 30 so that it reaches the length a found in step 3.

なお、上記に示したとおり、伸縮機構34には、10%前後の不平衡荷重を解消するために10cmオーダーで治具30の長さaを調整できることが必要である。このように、電柱10に生じる不平衡荷重Tを適切に解消するために、治具30には、長さaを柔軟に調整できる機能が必要である。As mentioned above, the telescopic mechanism 34 must be able to adjust the length a of the jig 30 on the order of 10 cm in order to eliminate unbalanced loads of around 10%. Thus, in order to properly eliminate the unbalanced load T that occurs on the utility pole 10, the jig 30 must have the ability to flexibly adjust the length a.

10:電柱
10a:頂上部
15:支線
15-1:上部支線
15-2:下部支線
16:アンカ
20:家屋
30:治具
30a:一端
30b:他端
31:第1部材
32:第2部材
33:バンド
34:伸縮機構
50:地面
10: Utility pole 10a: Top portion 15: Support line 15-1: Upper support line 15-2: Lower support line 16: Anchor 20: House 30: Jig 30a: One end 30b: Other end 31: First member 32: Second member 33: Band 34: Telescopic mechanism 50: Ground

Claims (2)

電柱に対して垂直となるように前記電柱の表面に一端が取り付けられる棒状の治具であって、
他端に、前記電柱の頂上部と接続する上部支線を保持する第1部材と、前記電柱と平行に地面と接続する下部支線を保持する第2部材と、長手方向の長さを可変とする伸縮機構と、を備えることを特徴とする治具。
A rod-shaped jig having one end attached to the surface of the utility pole so as to be perpendicular to the utility pole,
The jig is characterized by having at its other end a first member that holds an upper branch wire that connects to the top of the utility pole, a second member that holds a lower branch wire that connects to the ground parallel to the utility pole, and an extension mechanism that allows the longitudinal length to be changed .
棒状の治具が電柱に対して垂直となるように前記電柱の表面に前記治具の一端を取り付けること、
前記治具の他端と前記電柱の頂上部とを上部支線で接続すること、及び
下部支線が前記電柱と平行となるように前記治具の他端と地面とを前記下部支線で接続すること、
を行う敷設方法であって、
前記治具は長手方向の長さを可変とする伸縮機構を備えており、
前記電柱に掛かる不平衡荷重を計算すること、
前記治具の長手方向の長さと前記上部支線で生じさせる載荷量との関係を取得しておくこと、
前記関係から前記不平衡荷重を解消する前記治具の前記長さを見出すこと、及び
前記伸縮機構を利用し、前記電柱に取り付けた前記治具の前記長さを前記関係から見出した前記長さに設定すること
をさらに行うことを特徴とする敷設方法
Attaching one end of a rod-shaped jig to a surface of the utility pole so that the jig is perpendicular to the utility pole;
Connecting the other end of the jig to the top of the utility pole with an upper support wire, and connecting the other end of the jig to the ground with a lower support wire so that the lower support wire is parallel to the utility pole.
A laying method for performing
The jig has an extension mechanism that changes the length in the longitudinal direction,
calculating an unbalanced load on the utility pole;
Obtaining a relationship between the longitudinal length of the jig and the load amount generated by the upper support line;
finding the length of the fixture that eliminates the unbalanced load from the relationship; and
Using the telescopic mechanism, the length of the jig attached to the utility pole is set to the length found from the relationship.
The laying method further comprises the steps of :
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