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JP7753996B2 - handle - Google Patents
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JP7753996B2 - handle - Google Patents

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JP7753996B2
JP7753996B2 JP2022099087A JP2022099087A JP7753996B2 JP 7753996 B2 JP7753996 B2 JP 7753996B2 JP 2022099087 A JP2022099087 A JP 2022099087A JP 2022099087 A JP2022099087 A JP 2022099087A JP 7753996 B2 JP7753996 B2 JP 7753996B2
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portions
steering
central portion
detachable
central
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JP2024000345A (en
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逸彦 広田
隆徳 山田
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Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd
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Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、車両を操舵するために、操舵中心軸回りで回転操舵するハンドルであって、特に、再利用し易いハンドルに関する。 The present invention relates to a steering wheel that rotates around a steering center axis to steer a vehicle, and in particular to a steering wheel that is easy to reuse.

従来のハンドルとしては、車両の操舵時、操舵中心軸回りで回転操舵する構成として、操舵中心軸側の中央部と、中央部と連結されて、操舵時に把持する左右の把持部を有した操舵部と、を備えて構成されていた(例えば、特許文献1参照)。操舵部は、中央部から左右と後方とへ延びる三つの連結部と、各連結部の先端側に連結されて、中央部の周囲を囲うように配設される円環状の環状部と、を備えて構成されていた。また、ハンドルとしては、環状部の前縁側の部位が、装飾効果を高めるために、湾曲した棒状体の装飾体から構成されるものもあった(例えば、特許文献2参照)。 Conventional steering wheels are configured to rotate around a steering axis when steering a vehicle, and include a central section near the steering axis, and a steering section connected to the central section and having left and right grips to be gripped when steering (see, for example, Patent Document 1). The steering section is configured with three connecting sections extending left, right, and rearward from the central section, and a circular ring-shaped section connected to the tip of each connecting section and arranged to surround the central section. Some steering wheels also have a curved rod-shaped decorative body on the front edge of the ring-shaped section to enhance the decorative effect (see, for example, Patent Document 2).

特開2019-177749号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2019-177749 特開2018-69791号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2018-69791

従来の特許文献1に記載のハンドルでは、車両の再利用時等において、車両の前の所有者から変更するような場合に、新たな所有者が把持するハンドルの把持部位を交換しようとする際、中央部と操舵部とが一体的に連結されていることから、車両の操舵中心軸を構成するステアリングシャフトから、ハンドル全体を取り外して、新たなハンドルに交換する必要が生じており、手間が掛かることから、簡便に、把持する部位を交換することが望まれていた。 With the conventional steering wheel described in Patent Document 1, when a vehicle is reused, for example, and the new owner changes ownership, if the new owner tries to replace the gripping portion of the steering wheel, the central portion and steering portion are integrally connected, so it is necessary to remove the entire steering wheel from the steering shaft, which forms the vehicle's central steering axis, and replace it with a new steering wheel. This is a time-consuming process, so there was a need for a simple way to replace the gripping portion.

なお、特許文献2に記載のハンドルでは、操舵部の環状部における前縁側部位だけが、他の環状部の部位に対して、別体としており、その環状部の一部を取替可能な構造のように見受けられるが、この部位は、運転者が左右の手で把持する操舵時の把持部位で無く、操舵部の環状部における前縁側部位の一箇所だけであって、左右の把持部位の交換に、対処できるものではなかった。 In the steering wheel described in Patent Document 2, only the leading edge portion of the annular portion of the steering section is separate from the other portions of the annular portion, and it appears that this annular portion is partly replaceable. However, this portion is not the part that the driver grips with both hands when steering; it is only one part of the leading edge portion of the annular portion of the steering section, and it is not possible to replace the left and right gripping portions.

本発明は、上述の課題を解決するものであり、少なくとも左右の把持部位を取替可能として、簡便に、再利用できるハンドルを提供することを目的とする。 The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned problems by providing a handle that allows at least the left and right gripping portions to be interchangeable, making it easy to reuse.

本発明に係るハンドルは、車両を操舵するために、操舵中心軸回りで回転操舵する構成として、
前記操舵中心軸側の中央部と、
該中央部と連結されて、操舵時に把持する左右の把持部を有した操舵部と、
を備えて構成されるハンドルであって、
前記操舵部における少なくとも左右の前記把持部を含んだ二箇所の部位が、着脱可能に、構成されていることを特徴とする。
The steering wheel according to the present invention is configured to rotate around a steering center axis in order to steer a vehicle, and includes:
a central portion on the steering center axis side;
a steering unit connected to the central unit and having left and right gripping portions to be gripped during steering;
A handle comprising:
The steering unit is characterized in that at least two portions including the left and right grip portions are configured to be detachable.

本発明に係るハンドルでは、操舵部における少なくとも左右の把持部を含んだ二箇所の部位が、着脱可能に、構成されており、左右の把持する部位を含んだ二箇所の部位を取り外して、新たなものに取り替えて取り付ければ、新たな運転者(所有者)は、操舵時、前の所有者が把持した部位でなく、取り替えた新たな把持部を把持できて、気分良く操舵できる。勿論、本発明に係るハンドルでは、左右の把持する部位を含んだ二箇所の部位を取替可能としているため、運転者の好みの把持部位に交換することもできる。そして、この把持部位の交換は、中央部でなく、操舵部における把持部位であって、中央部を車両の回転中心軸側に接続させたまま行えることから、簡便に、行える。 In the steering wheel of the present invention, at least two sections of the steering section, including the left and right grips, are configured to be detachable. By removing the two sections including the left and right grips and replacing them with new ones, the new driver (owner) can grip the new grips rather than the ones gripped by the previous owner, allowing for comfortable steering. Of course, because the steering wheel of the present invention has two interchangeable sections including the left and right grips, it is also possible to replace the grips with the driver's preferred grips. Furthermore, this grip replacement is easy because it is not the center section, but the grip section of the steering section, and can be performed while the center section remains connected to the vehicle's rotational axis.

したがって、本発明に係るハンドルでは、少なくとも左右の把持部位を取替可能として、簡便に、再利用できるとともに、好みの把持部位に取り替えることもできる。 The handle of the present invention therefore has interchangeable grips on at least the left and right sides, making it easy to reuse and allowing users to change the grip to their preferred grip.

そして、本発明に係るハンドルでは、前記操舵部が、
前記中央部から延びて、前記中央部と前記把持部とを連結する連結部と、
該連結部の先端側に対して、着脱可能に連結されて、前記中央部の周囲を囲うように配設される環状の環状部と、
を備え、
前記環状部が、前記中央部の回りで、着脱可能に複数に分割された分割体から構成されるとともに、
左右の前記把持部が、いずれかの前記分割体に別々に配設される構成としていてもよい。
In the handle according to the present invention, the steering unit is
a connecting portion extending from the central portion and connecting the central portion and the grip portion;
an annular portion detachably connected to a tip end side of the connecting portion and disposed so as to surround the periphery of the central portion;
Equipped with
The annular portion is composed of a plurality of detachable divided bodies around the central portion, and
The left and right gripping portions may be separately disposed on either of the divided bodies.

このような構成では、操舵部における把持部を含めた環状部の全体が、取替可能となる。そのため、車両の直進時に把持する左右の把持部だけで無く、回転操舵時の一時的に持ち替えるように把持する部位も、交換できることから、一層、環状部全体を新品として気分良く使用することができる。 With this configuration, the entire annular section, including the gripping parts in the steering section, is replaceable. Therefore, not only can the left and right gripping parts that are gripped when the vehicle is traveling straight, but also the gripping parts that are temporarily switched when steering in a turn can be replaced, making it even more comfortable to use the entire annular section as if it were new.

この場合、隣接する前記分割体相互の着脱部位における一方と他方とが、相互に嵌合可能として、前記環状部の周方向に略沿って設けられた筒状の嵌合穴部と、該嵌合穴部内に挿入されて嵌合される嵌合軸部と、を配設させて構成されていることが望ましい。 In this case, it is desirable that the two adjacent segments at their detachable portions be configured to be interlockable with each other, with a cylindrical mating hole provided approximately along the circumferential direction of the annular portion and a mating shaft inserted into the mating hole.

このような構成では、環状部が、複数の分割体から形成されていても、分割体相互の着脱構造が、環状部の周方向に略沿った筒状の嵌合穴部に、嵌合軸部を嵌合させる嵌合構造であり、着脱部位が環状部の内周側や外周側に押されても、嵌合穴部が嵌合軸部の周囲の全周を包み込んで、嵌合軸部の軸直交方向の移動を好適に抑制できることから、環状部の周方向に沿った剛性を確保できて、環状部の強度を好適に確保できる。 In this configuration, even if the annular portion is formed from multiple segments, the attachment/detachment structure between the segments is a fitting structure in which the fitting shaft fits into a cylindrical fitting hole that is approximately aligned with the circumferential direction of the annular portion. Even if the attachment/detachment portion is pressed toward the inner or outer periphery of the annular portion, the fitting hole encloses the entire periphery of the fitting shaft, effectively suppressing movement of the fitting shaft in a direction perpendicular to the axis. This ensures rigidity along the circumferential direction of the annular portion, and therefore ensures optimal strength of the annular portion.

また、この場合、前記環状部と前記連結部との着脱部位における一方と他方とが、相互に嵌合可能として、前記中央部からの放射方向に略沿って設けられた筒状の嵌合凹部と、該嵌合凹部内に挿入されて嵌合される嵌合凸部と、を配設させて構成されていることが望ましい。 In this case, it is desirable that one end of the annular portion and the other end of the detachable portion of the connecting portion be configured to be interlockable with each other, with a cylindrical mating recess provided approximately along the radial direction from the central portion and a mating protrusion inserted into the mating recess and mated therewith.

このような構成では、環状部を連結部に連結させる際、環状部の着脱部位を中央部側に押し込めば、嵌合凹部に嵌合凸部を嵌合させて連結させることができ、そして、着脱部位が環状部の周方向に押されても、嵌合凹部が嵌合凸部の周囲の全周を包み込んで、嵌合凸部の軸直交方向の移動を好適に抑制できることから、操舵時の環状部の操舵を、的確に、中央部に伝達できる。 With this configuration, when connecting the annular portion to the connecting portion, simply pushing the detachable portion of the annular portion toward the center portion allows the mating protrusion to fit into the mating recess, thereby connecting them. Furthermore, even if the detachable portion is pushed circumferentially around the annular portion, the mating recess wraps around the entire periphery of the mating protrusion, effectively suppressing movement of the mating protrusion in the direction perpendicular to the axis, allowing steering of the annular portion during steering to be accurately transmitted to the center portion.

そして、前記環状部は、前記中央部から左右に延びる前記連結部にそれぞれ連結される左右の二つの前記分割体から構成されていたり、あるいは、前記連結部が、前記中央部から左右両側と後方側とに延びる三つ、として配設されていれば、前記環状部は、各々の前記連結部と着脱可能に結合される三つの前記分割体から構成されていてもよい。 The annular portion may be composed of two divided bodies, one on the left and one on the right, each connected to a connecting portion extending left and right from the central portion, or, if three connecting portions are arranged extending from the central portion to both the left and right sides and the rear, the annular portion may be composed of three divided bodies that are detachably coupled to each connecting portion.

なお、上記の環状部が三つの分割体から構成される場合には、三つの前記分割体における後方側の前記連結部に結合される後側分割体と、隣接する左右の前記分割体と、の着脱構造は、前記中央部側にスライドさせて嵌合可能で、かつ、前記環状部の周方向に移動不能に嵌合させる凹凸形状を端部相互に設けて構成されることが望ましい。 In addition, when the annular portion is composed of three segments, the detachable structure between the rear segment, which is connected to the rear connecting portion of the three segments, and the adjacent left and right segments is preferably configured so that it can be slid toward the center segment and fitted together, and the ends are provided with concave and convex shapes that fit together to prevent movement in the circumferential direction of the annular portion.

このような構成では、左右の分割体相互を前端側で結合させた後、後側分割体は、中央部に向けてスライドさせるだけで、左右の分割体の後端側相互に結合させることができることから、各分割体を撓ませること無く、環状の環状部を容易に形成できる。 With this configuration, after the left and right segments are joined at their front ends, the rear segment can be joined to the rear ends of the left and right segments simply by sliding it toward the center, making it easy to form the annular portion without bending the segments.

また、本発明に係るハンドルでは、前記操舵部が、前後方向に沿うように略棒状に配設される左右の前記把持部と、左右の前記把持部の前後両端に着脱可能に連結される前記中央部から左右の前後に延びる四つの前記連結部と、を備えて構成されていてもよい。 In addition, in the handle of the present invention, the steering section may be configured to include left and right gripping sections arranged in a generally rod-like shape along the fore-and-aft direction, and four connecting sections extending forward and backward from the central section and detachably connected to both front and rear ends of the left and right gripping sections.

このような構成では、左右の把持部だけを、前後両端の着脱部位を利用して、交換することができる。 With this configuration, only the left and right grips can be replaced using the detachable parts at both the front and rear ends.

本発明の第1実施形態のハンドルを示す平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the handle of the first embodiment of the present invention. 第1実施形態のハンドルを分解した状態の平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view of the handle of the first embodiment in an exploded state. 第1実施形態の分割体相互の着脱構造を説明する図である。5A and 5B are diagrams illustrating a structure for attaching and detaching the divided bodies to each other in the first embodiment. 第1実施形態の分割体相互の連結を解除する状態を説明する図である。10A and 10B are diagrams illustrating a state in which the split bodies of the first embodiment are released from each other; 第1実施形態の環状部と連結部との着脱構造を説明する図である。5A to 5C are diagrams illustrating a detachable structure between the annular portion and the connecting portion in the first embodiment. 図1のVI-VI部位の断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VI-VI in FIG. 第2実施形態のハンドルを示す平面図である。FIG. 10 is a plan view showing the handle of the second embodiment. 第2実施形態のハンドルを分解した状態の平面図である。FIG. 10 is a plan view of the handle of the second embodiment in an exploded state. 図8のIX部位の着脱状態を説明する図である。9 is a diagram illustrating the attachment and detachment state of part IX in FIG. 8. FIG. 図8のIX部位の着脱状態を説明する断面図である。9 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the attachment and detachment state of part IX in FIG. 8. FIG. 第3実施形態のハンドルを示す平面図である。FIG. 10 is a plan view showing the handle of the third embodiment. 第3実施形態のハンドルを分解した状態の平面図である。FIG. 11 is a plan view of the handle of the third embodiment in an exploded state. 図12のXIII部位の拡大図である。FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of the area XIII in FIG. 12. 第3実施形態の把持部の結合を説明する図である。10A and 10B are diagrams illustrating coupling of gripping portions according to a third embodiment.

以下、本発明の一実施形態を図面に基づいて説明すると、第1実施形態のハンドル10は、図1に示すように、車両を操舵するために、操舵中心軸C回りで回転操舵する構成として、操舵中心軸C側の中央部11と、中央部11と連結されて、操舵時に把持する左右の把持部15(L,R)を有した操舵部12と、を備えて構成されている。なお、操舵中心軸Cは、中央部11に接続される図示しないステアリングシャフトから構成され、中央部11における中央付近に配設されて、図1の紙面を貫通するように、配設されている。 One embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, the steering wheel 10 of the first embodiment is configured to rotate around a steering center axis C in order to steer a vehicle. The steering wheel 10 comprises a central portion 11 on the side of the steering center axis C, and a steering portion 12 connected to the central portion 11 and having left and right grip portions 15 (L, R) to be gripped when steering. The steering center axis C is formed by a steering shaft (not shown) connected to the central portion 11, and is disposed near the center of the central portion 11 so as to pass through the plane of the paper in FIG. 1.

第1実施形態のハンドル10では、図1,2に示すように、操舵部12における少なくとも左右の把持部15(L,R)を含んだ二箇所の部位(分割体16L,16R)が、着脱可能に、構成されている。 In the handle 10 of the first embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, at least two sections (segments 16L, 16R) including the left and right grip sections 15 (L, R) in the steering section 12 are configured to be detachable.

詳しく述べれば、第1実施形態では、操舵部12が、中央部11から左右両側に延びて、中央部11と把持部15(L,R)とを連結する連結部13(L,R)と、左右の連結部13L,13Rの先端側に対して、着脱可能に連結されて、中央部11の周囲を囲うように配設される円環状の環状部14と、を備えて構成されている。環状部14は、中央部11の回りで、着脱可能に複数に分割された分割体16(L,R)から構成されている。左右の把持部15L,15Rは、いずれかの分割体16L.16Rに別々に配設される構成としている。 More specifically, in the first embodiment, the steering section 12 is configured to include connecting sections 13 (L, R) that extend to both the left and right sides from the central section 11 and connect the central section 11 to the grip sections 15 (L, R), and an annular section 14 that is detachably connected to the tip ends of the left and right connecting sections 13L, 13R and is disposed to surround the periphery of the central section 11. The annular section 14 is configured from multiple segments 16 (L, R) that are detachably divided around the central section 11. The left and right grip sections 15L, 15R are configured to be separately disposed on either segment 16L, 16R.

すなわち、このハンドル10では、円環状の環状部14が、それぞれ、半円弧状の左方側の分割体16Lと右方側の分割体16Rとから構成され、それぞれの端部16a,16bには、相互を連結させる着脱構造20としての嵌合穴部21と嵌合軸部26とを配設させている。 In other words, in this handle 10, the annular portion 14 is composed of a semicircular arc-shaped left section 16L and a right section 16R, and each end 16a, 16b is provided with a mating hole 21 and mating shaft 26 as a detachable structure 20 that connects them to each other.

なお、実施形態の場合、左右の把持部15L,15Rは、車両の直進操舵時のハンドル10における中央部11を基準に、時計回りで説明すれば、環状部14における略3時と略9時との位置に対応するエリアであって、左右の連結部13L,13Rとの連結部位付近としている。 In this embodiment, the left and right grip portions 15L, 15R are located in areas that correspond to approximately the 3 o'clock and 9 o'clock positions on the annular portion 14, when described clockwise from the center portion 11 of the steering wheel 10 when the vehicle is steered straight ahead, and are near the connection points with the left and right connecting portions 13L, 13R.

着脱構造20における嵌合穴部21は、環状部14の周方向に略沿って設けられた略円筒状の筒状部21aの内周側に嵌合孔21bが配設されて構成され、嵌合軸部26は、嵌合孔21bに嵌合する棒状としている。詳しくは、着脱構造20の着脱部位20aでは、環状部14の周方向に沿う接線方向と平行に、嵌合孔21bと嵌合軸部26との軸線方向を配置させて、嵌合孔21bと嵌合軸部26とが形成されている。さらに、着脱部位20aでの嵌合後の抜け止めを図れるように、外れ防止具としてのばね状金属材等からなるスナップリング23が、嵌合軸部26の収納溝26a内に収納され、嵌合穴部21の嵌合孔21bの内周面側には、スナップリング23を係止する係止溝21dが、形成されている。 The mating hole portion 21 in the detachable structure 20 is configured by a mating hole 21b disposed on the inner periphery of a substantially cylindrical tubular portion 21a extending approximately circumferentially around the annular portion 14, and the mating shaft portion 26 is rod-shaped and fits into the mating hole 21b. Specifically, in the detachable portion 20a of the detachable structure 20, the axial directions of the mating hole 21b and the mating shaft portion 26 are aligned parallel to the tangential direction along the circumferential direction of the annular portion 14, forming the mating hole 21b and the mating shaft portion 26. Furthermore, to prevent disengagement after mating in the detachable portion 20a, a snap ring 23 made of a spring-like metal material or the like is housed in the housing groove 26a of the mating shaft portion 26, and a locking groove 21d for locking the snap ring 23 is formed on the inner periphery of the mating hole 21b of the mating hole portion 21.

この着脱構造20では、図3,4に示すように、筒状部21aの先端面21cが嵌合軸部26の周縁の位置決め座27に当接するように、スナップリング23を収納溝26aに収納させた嵌合軸部26を、嵌合穴部21の嵌合孔21bに挿入させれば、スナップリング23が、縮径されつつ嵌合孔21bの内周面を摺動し、係止溝21dの位置に到達すれば、係止溝21dと収納溝26aとを跨ぐように、拡径されて、係止溝21dに係止されることから、嵌合軸部26の嵌合穴部21からの抜けが防止されて、着脱部位20aの嵌合穴部21と嵌合軸部26とが結合されることとなる。 In this detachable structure 20, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, when the fitting shaft 26, with the snap ring 23 housed in the housing groove 26a, is inserted into the fitting hole 21b of the fitting hole portion 21 so that the tip surface 21c of the tubular portion 21a abuts the positioning seat 27 on the periphery of the fitting shaft 26, the snap ring 23 slides along the inner surface of the fitting hole 21b while shrinking in diameter. When it reaches the position of the locking groove 21d, it expands in diameter so that it straddles the locking groove 21d and the housing groove 26a and locks into the locking groove 21d. This prevents the fitting shaft 26 from slipping out of the fitting hole 21, and connects the fitting hole 21 of the detachable part 20a to the fitting shaft 26.

なお、嵌合穴部21には、外れ防止具としてのスナップリング23の係止を解除するように、縮径させる係止解除ピン24を挿入させる解除用孔21eが形成されており、結合後、解除用孔21eに係止解除ピン24を挿入させて、スナップリング23を縮径させれば、スナップリング23が、係止溝21dの係止を解除できることから、嵌合軸部26を嵌合穴部21から引き抜くことができる。第1実施形態の嵌合穴部21と嵌合軸部26とは、左右の分割体16L,16Rのそれぞれの端部16a,16bに、配設されている。 The fitting hole 21 is formed with a release hole 21e through which a diameter-reducing release pin 24 can be inserted to release the engagement of the snap ring 23, which serves as a disconnection prevention device. After coupling, inserting the release pin 24 into the release hole 21e and reducing the diameter of the snap ring 23 releases the snap ring 23 from engagement with the engagement groove 21d, allowing the fitting shaft 26 to be pulled out of the fitting hole 21. In the first embodiment, the fitting hole 21 and fitting shaft 26 are disposed at the ends 16a and 16b of the left and right segments 16L and 16R, respectively.

また、環状部14と連結部13(L,R)との着脱構造30は、図5,6に示すように、相互に嵌合可能な嵌合凹部31と嵌合凸部35とを備えて構成されている。嵌合凹部31は、中央部11からの放射方向に略沿って設けられた筒状の筒状部31a内に、嵌合孔31bを設けて構成され、嵌合凸部35は、嵌合孔31bに挿入されて嵌合可能な断面形状の棒状としている。詳しくは、着脱構造30の着脱部位30aでは、左右に二分割された環状部14の分割体16(L,R)を結合させる左右方向に略沿って(略3時、略9時の連結部13(L,R)の中央部11からの突出方向に略沿って)、嵌合孔31bと嵌合凸部35との軸線方向を配置させて、嵌合孔31bと嵌合凸部35とが形成されている。 As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the detachable structure 30 for the annular portion 14 and the connecting portions 13 (L, R) is configured with a mating recess 31 and a mating protrusion 35 that can fit together. The mating recess 31 is configured by providing a mating hole 31b within a cylindrical portion 31a extending generally radially from the central portion 11, and the mating protrusion 35 has a rod-like cross-sectional shape that can be inserted into and fitted into the mating hole 31b. Specifically, in the detachable portion 30a of the detachable structure 30, the axial direction of the mating hole 31b and the mating protrusion 35 is aligned generally along the left-right direction that joins the two halves 16 (L, R) of the annular portion 14 (approximately along the direction in which the connecting portions 13 (L, R) protrude from the central portion 11 at approximately 3 o'clock and approximately 9 o'clock).

なお、第1実施形態の場合、嵌合凸部35は、断面を円形で無く、軸周り方向を規制可能に、異形の断面略H字形状としており、嵌合孔31bも対応する開口形状としている(図6参照)。 In the first embodiment, the mating protrusion 35 does not have a circular cross section, but rather has an irregular, approximately H-shaped cross section that allows it to be regulated in the axial direction, and the mating hole 31b also has a corresponding opening shape (see Figure 6).

また、嵌合凹部31と嵌合凸部35とには、嵌合後の抜け止めのために、外れ防止具としての止めねじ33を挿通させる挿通孔31dが、嵌合凹部31に配設され、止めねじ33を螺合させるねじ孔35aが、嵌合凸部35に配設されている。 In addition, to prevent disengagement after mating, the mating recess 31 and mating protrusion 35 have an insertion hole 31d through which a setscrew 33 acting as a disengagement prevention device is inserted, and a screw hole 35a into which the setscrew 33 is screwed is provided in the mating protrusion 35.

この着脱構造30では、嵌合凹部31の筒状部31aの先端面31cを嵌合凸部35の周縁の位置決め座36に当接させるように、嵌合凹部31の嵌合孔31b内に嵌合凸部35を挿入させつつ嵌合させ、外れ防止具としての止めねじ33を、挿通孔31dを経て、ねじ孔35aに締結すれば、抜け止めを図って、嵌合凹部31と嵌合凸部35とを嵌合させることができる。 In this detachable structure 30, the mating protrusion 35 is inserted into the mating hole 31b of the mating recess 31 so that the tip surface 31c of the tubular portion 31a of the mating recess 31 abuts against the positioning seat 36 on the periphery of the mating protrusion 35, and a set screw 33 serving as a removal prevention device is fastened through the insertion hole 31d and into the screw hole 35a, preventing it from coming loose and allowing the mating recess 31 and mating protrusion 35 to fit together.

なお、第1実施形態の場合には、中央部11から延びる連結部13L,13Rの先端部13aに、嵌合凹部31が配設され、対応する分割体16L,16Rの端部16a,16b間の中間部16c付近に、中央部11側に突出して、嵌合凸部35が配設されているが、逆の構成として、連結部13(L,R)側に嵌合凸部35を設け、分割体16(L,R)側に嵌合凹部31を設けてもよい。 In the first embodiment, a mating recess 31 is provided at the tip 13a of the connecting portions 13L, 13R extending from the central portion 11, and a mating protrusion 35 is provided near the intermediate portion 16c between the ends 16a, 16b of the corresponding segments 16L, 16R, protruding toward the central portion 11. However, the configuration may be reversed, with the mating protrusion 35 provided on the connecting portion 13 (L, R) side and the mating recess 31 provided on the segment 16 (L, R) side.

第1実施形態のハンドル10では、組立時、左右の分割体16L,16Rの各嵌合凸部35を、連結部13L,13R側の嵌合凹部31に、挿入させつつ嵌合させるとともに、左右の分割体16L,16Rの端部16a,16b相互の嵌合穴部21に、スナップリング23を装着済みの嵌合軸部26を、挿入させつつ嵌合させて、スナップリング23を係止溝21dに係止させる。ついで、各止めねじ33を、左右の嵌合凹部31の挿通孔31dを経て、ねじ孔35aに締結すれば、ハンドル10を組み立てることができる。 When assembling the handle 10 of the first embodiment, the mating protrusions 35 of the left and right segments 16L, 16R are inserted and fitted into the mating recesses 31 on the connecting portions 13L, 13R, and the mating shafts 26 with attached snap rings 23 are inserted and fitted into the mating holes 21 on the ends 16a, 16b of the left and right segments 16L, 16R, locking the snap rings 23 into the locking grooves 21d. The handle 10 can then be assembled by fastening the set screws 33 through the insertion holes 31d of the left and right mating recesses 31 and into the screw holes 35a.

その後、ハンドル10の再利用等のために、把持部15(L,R)を交換する場合には、組立時と逆に、止めねじ33を外すとともに、分割体16L,16Rの各解除用孔21eに係止解除ピン24を挿入させて、スナップリング23を縮径させれば(図4参照)、スナップリング23における係止溝21dの係止を解除できて、各嵌合軸部26を嵌合穴部21から引き抜けば、左右の分割体16L,16Rを連結部13L,13Rから離脱させることができる。その後、所望の素材や色等とした分割体16L,16Rを、組立時と同様の作業により、左右の連結部13L,13Rに連結させつつ、相互に結合させれば、把持部15(L,R)を交換したハンドル10を得ることができる。 To subsequently replace the gripping portions 15 (L, R) for reuse of the handle 10, the process is reversed from assembly: remove the set screw 33 and insert the release pin 24 into each release hole 21e of the segments 16L, 16R to reduce the diameter of the snap ring 23 (see Figure 4). This releases the engagement of the locking groove 21d in the snap ring 23, and the fitting shafts 26 can be pulled out of the fitting holes 21 to separate the left and right segments 16L, 16R from the connecting portions 13L, 13R. The segments 16L, 16R, made of the desired material and color, can then be connected to the left and right connecting portions 13L, 13R and joined together using the same procedures as during assembly, resulting in a handle 10 with replaced gripping portions 15 (L, R).

以上のように、第1実施形態のハンドル10では、操舵部12における少なくとも左右の把持部15(L,R)を含んだ二箇所の部位(分割体)16L,16Rが、着脱可能に、構成されており、左右の把持する部位を含んだ二箇所の部位16L,16Rを取り外して、新たなものに取り替えて取り付ければ、新たな運転者(所有者)は、操舵時、前の所有者が把持した部位でなく、取り替えた新たな把持部15(L,R)を把持できて、気分良く操舵できる。勿論、このハンドル10では、左右の把持する部位15(L,R)を含んだ二箇所の部位16(L,R)を取替可能としているため、運転者の好みの把持部位に交換することもできる。そして、この把持部位の交換は、中央部11でなく、操舵部12における把持部位15(L,R)であって、中央部11を車両の操舵中心軸C側の図示しないステアリングシャフトに接続させたまま行えることから、簡便に、行える。 As described above, in the steering wheel 10 of the first embodiment, the two sections (segments) 16L, 16R, including at least the left and right gripping sections 15 (L, R) in the steering section 12, are configured to be detachable. By removing the two sections 16L, 16R, including the left and right gripping sections, and replacing and attaching new ones, the new driver (owner) can grip the new gripping sections 15 (L, R) instead of the sections gripped by the previous owner when steering, allowing for comfortable steering. Of course, because the two sections 16 (L, R), including the left and right gripping sections 15 (L, R), are interchangeable in this steering wheel 10, the driver can also replace the gripping sections to their preference. Furthermore, this gripping part replacement is not performed on the central part 11, but on the gripping parts 15 (L, R) of the steering unit 12, and can be performed while the central part 11 remains connected to the steering shaft (not shown) on the vehicle's steering center axis C side, making it easy to do.

したがって、実施形態のハンドル10では、少なくとも左右の把持部位15(L,R)を取替可能として、簡便に、再利用できるとともに、好みの把持部位15(L,R)に取り替えることもできる。 Therefore, in the handle 10 of this embodiment, at least the left and right gripping portions 15 (L, R) are interchangeable, allowing for easy reuse and allowing the user to replace the gripping portion 15 (L, R) with their preferred gripping portion.

また、第1実施形態のハンドル10では、操舵部12が、中央部11から延びて、中央部11と把持部15(L,R)とを連結する連結部13(L,R)と、連結部13の先端部13a側に対して、着脱可能に連結されて、中央部11の周囲を囲うように配設される環状の環状部14と、を備えている。そして、環状部14が、中央部11の回りで、着脱可能に複数に分割された分割体16(L,R)から構成されるとともに、左右の把持部15(L,R)が、いずれかの分割体16(L,R)に別々に配設される構成としている。 In addition, in the handle 10 of the first embodiment, the steering section 12 includes a connecting section 13 (L, R) extending from the central section 11 and connecting the central section 11 to the grip section 15 (L, R), and an annular section 14 that is detachably connected to the tip end 13a of the connecting section 13 and arranged to surround the periphery of the central section 11. The annular section 14 is composed of multiple segments 16 (L, R) that are detachably divided around the central section 11, and the left and right grip sections 15 (L, R) are separately arranged on one of the segments 16 (L, R).

そのため、第1実施形態では、操舵部12における把持部15(L,R)を含めた環状部14の全体が、取替可能となる。すなわち、車両の直進時に把持する左右の把持部15L,15Rだけで無く、回転操舵時の一時的に持ち替えるように把持する部位も、交換できることから、一層、環状部14全体を新品として気分良く使用することができる。 For this reason, in the first embodiment, the entire annular portion 14, including the grip portions 15 (L, R) of the steering unit 12, is replaceable. In other words, not only the left and right grip portions 15L, 15R that are gripped when the vehicle is traveling straight, but also the parts that are temporarily gripped when steering in a turn can be replaced, making it even more comfortable to use the entire annular portion 14 as if it were new.

さらに、第1実施形態では、隣接する分割体16L,16R相互の着脱部位20aにおける一方と他方との端部16a,16bの着脱構造20が、相互に嵌合可能として、環状部14の周方向に略沿って設けられた筒状の嵌合穴部21と、嵌合穴部21内に挿入されて嵌合される嵌合軸部26と、を配設させて構成されている。 Furthermore, in the first embodiment, the detachable structure 20 of the end portions 16a, 16b of the adjacent segments 16L, 16R at the detachable portions 20a is configured to be interlockable with each other, and is configured by arranging a cylindrical mating hole 21 extending approximately along the circumferential direction of the annular portion 14, and a mating shaft 26 that is inserted into and fitted into the mating hole 21.

そのため、第1実施形態では、環状部14が、複数(実施形態では二つ)の分割体16L,16Rから形成されていても、分割体16L,16R相互の着脱構造20が、環状部14の周方向に略沿った筒状の嵌合穴部21に、嵌合軸部26を嵌合させる嵌合構造であり、着脱部位20a,20aが環状部14の内周側や外周側に押されても、嵌合穴部21が嵌合軸部26の周囲の全周を包み込んで、嵌合軸部26の軸直交方向の移動を好適に抑制できることから、環状部14の周方向に沿った剛性を確保できて、環状部14の強度を好適に確保できる。 Therefore, in the first embodiment, even though the annular portion 14 is formed from multiple (two in this embodiment) segments 16L, 16R, the detachable structure 20 between the segments 16L, 16R is a fitting structure in which the fitting shaft 26 fits into a cylindrical fitting hole 21 that is approximately aligned with the circumferential direction of the annular portion 14. Even if the detachable portions 20a, 20a are pressed toward the inner or outer periphery of the annular portion 14, the fitting hole 21 wraps around the entire periphery of the fitting shaft 26, effectively suppressing movement of the fitting shaft 26 in the direction perpendicular to the axis. This ensures the rigidity of the annular portion 14 along the circumferential direction, and therefore the strength of the annular portion 14.

また、第1実施形態では、環状部14と連結部13(L,R)との着脱部位30aにおける一方と他方との着脱構造30が、相互に嵌合可能として、中央部11からの放射方向に略沿って設けられた筒状の嵌合凹部31と、嵌合凹部31内に挿入されて嵌合される嵌合凸部35と、を配設させて構成されている。 In addition, in the first embodiment, the detachable structure 30 between one of the annular portion 14 and the connecting portion 13 (L, R) at the detachable portion 30a is configured to be mutually engageable, and is configured by arranging a cylindrical engaging recess 31 provided approximately along the radial direction from the central portion 11, and an engaging protrusion 35 that is inserted into and engages with the engaging recess 31.

そのため、第1実施形態では、環状部14を連結部13L,13Rに連結させる際、環状部14の着脱部位30aを中央部11側に押し込めば、嵌合凹部31に嵌合凸部35を嵌合させて連結させることができ、そして、着脱部位30aが環状部14の周方向に押されても、嵌合凹部31が嵌合凸部35の周囲の全周を包み込んで、嵌合凸部35の軸直交方向の移動を好適に抑制できることから、操舵時の環状部14の操舵を、的確に、中央部11に伝達できる。 Therefore, in the first embodiment, when connecting the annular portion 14 to the connecting portions 13L, 13R, simply pressing the detachable portion 30a of the annular portion 14 toward the central portion 11 allows the mating protrusion 35 to fit into the mating recess 31, thereby connecting them. Furthermore, even if the detachable portion 30a is pressed in the circumferential direction of the annular portion 14, the mating recess 31 wraps around the entire periphery of the mating protrusion 35, effectively suppressing movement of the mating protrusion 35 in the direction perpendicular to the axis, allowing steering of the annular portion 14 to be accurately transmitted to the central portion 11 during steering.

なお、第1実施形態では、分割体16L,16R相互の着脱構造20において、嵌合穴部21と嵌合軸部26との嵌合後の外れ防止のために、外れ防止具としてのスナップリング23を使用した場合を例示したが、着脱構造30のように、嵌合穴部21と嵌合軸部26とに貫通されて螺合するねじ手段の止めねじ33を、外れ防止具として、利用してもよい。 In the first embodiment, the example was given of a case in which a snap ring 23 was used as a disengagement prevention device to prevent disengagement after the mating hole 21 and mating shaft 26 are engaged in the detachable structure 20 for connecting the segments 16L and 16R to each other. However, as in the detachable structure 30, a set screw 33, which is a threaded means that passes through and screws into the mating hole 21 and mating shaft 26, may also be used as a disengagement prevention device.

同様に、第1実施形態では、環状部14と連結部13(L,R)との着脱構造30において、嵌合凹部31と嵌合凸部35との嵌合後の外れ防止のために、はすれ防止具としてのねじ手段の止めねじ33を使用した場合を例示したが、着脱構造20のように、スナップリング23を、外れ防止具として、利用してもよい。 Similarly, in the first embodiment, in the detachable structure 30 between the annular portion 14 and the connecting portion 13 (L, R), a set screw 33 of the screw means was used as a slippage prevention device to prevent disengagement after the mating recess 31 and the mating protrusion 35 are engaged. However, as in the detachable structure 20, a snap ring 23 may also be used as a disengagement prevention device.

なお、第1実施形態では、各着脱構造20,30の部位に、外れ防止具としてのスナップリング23や止めねじ33を使用したが、各部位に外れ防止具を設けなくとも良い。例えば、第1実施形態のように、環状部14が左右の分割体16(L,R)から形成されているような場合では、左右の連結部13(L,R)と分割体16(L,R)との着脱部位30に、外れ防止具としての止めねじ33を使用すれば、分割体16(L,R)相互の着脱部位20には、外れ防止具を使用せずとも、環状部14が、中央部11側から外れず、その円環形状を維持できる。但し、各着脱部位20,30に、外れ防止具を使用すれば、結合強度を安定させて、着脱部位20a,30a相互を結合できる。 In the first embodiment, snap rings 23 and set screws 33 were used as detachment prevention devices at each of the detachable structures 20, 30. However, detachment prevention devices do not necessarily have to be provided at each location. For example, in the first embodiment, in a case where the annular portion 14 is formed from left and right segments 16 (L, R), if set screws 33 are used as detachment prevention devices at the attachment/detachment locations 30 between the left and right connecting portions 13 (L, R) and the segments 16 (L, R), the annular portion 14 will not detach from the center portion 11 and will maintain its annular shape, even without the use of detachment prevention devices at the attachment/detachment locations 20 between the segments 16 (L, R). However, using detachment prevention devices at each of the attachment/detachment locations 20, 30 stabilizes the connection strength and allows the attachment/detachment locations 20a, 30a to be connected to each other.

また、第1実施形態のハンドル10では、環状部14が左右二つの分割体16(L,R)から構成されているものを例示したが、図7~10に示すハンドル10Aの環状部14Aのように、三つの分割体17(L,R,B)から構成されていてもよい。このハンドル10Aでは、連結部13Aが、操舵中心軸C側の中央部11Aから左右両側と後方側とに延びる三つの連結部13A(L,R,B)を具備して構成され、環状部14Aが、各々の連結部13AL,13AR,13ABと着脱可能に結合される三つの分割体17L,17R,17Bから構成されている。 In addition, while the handle 10 of the first embodiment exemplifies an annular portion 14 composed of two segments 16 (L, R), one on the left and one on the right, it may also be composed of three segments 17 (L, R, B), as in the annular portion 14A of the handle 10A shown in Figures 7 to 10. In this handle 10A, the connecting portion 13A is composed of three connecting portions 13A (L, R, B) extending from the central portion 11A on the steering axis C side to both the left and right sides and the rearward side, and the annular portion 14A is composed of three segments 17L, 17R, 17B that are detachably coupled to the respective connecting portions 13AL, 13AR, 13AB.

このハンドル10Aでは、左右の分割体17L,17Rの前端部17a相互が、スナップリング23を使用した着脱構造20により、着脱可能に結合され、同様に、分割体17L,17R,17Bと各連結部13AL,13AR,13ABとの相互も、スナップリング23を使用した着脱構造20により、着脱可能に結合されている。 In this handle 10A, the front ends 17a of the left and right segments 17L, 17R are detachably connected to each other by a detachable structure 20 using snap rings 23. Similarly, the segments 17L, 17R, 17B and the connecting portions 13AL, 13AR, 13AB are also detachably connected to each other by a detachable structure 20 using snap rings 23.

そして、この第2実施形態では、三つの分割体17(L,R,B)における後方側の連結部13ABに結合される後側分割体17Bと、隣接する左右の分割体17L,17Rと、の着脱構造40が、後側分割体17Bを中央部11側にスライドさせて嵌合可能で、かつ、環状部14Aの周方向に移動不能に嵌合させる凹凸形状を端部17b,17c相互に設けて構成されている。 In this second embodiment, the detachable structure 40 between the rear segment 17B, which is connected to the rear connecting portion 13AB of the three segments 17 (L, R, B), and the adjacent left and right segments 17L, 17R is configured so that the rear segment 17B can be slid toward the center portion 11 to engage with it, and the ends 17b, 17c are provided with a concave-convex shape that engages with it so that it cannot move circumferentially around the annular portion 14A.

具体的には、後側分割体17Bに隣接する分割体17L,17R側の後端部17bには、断面T字状で、相互に平行として、中央部11A側に延びる(前後方向に沿って延びる)凸状部41が形成され、対応する後側分割体17Bの左右の端部17cには、凸状部41を前後方向に沿ってスライドさせて嵌合可能な凹溝42aを有した凹状部42が、形成されている。 Specifically, the rear end portions 17b of the segments 17L and 17R adjacent to the rear segment 17B are formed with convex portions 41 that are T-shaped in cross section, parallel to each other, and extend toward the central portion 11A (extending in the front-to-rear direction), and the left and right end portions 17c of the corresponding rear segment 17B are formed with concave portions 42 having recessed grooves 42a that can be fitted by sliding the convex portions 41 in the front-to-rear direction.

このハンドル10Aでは、左右の分割体17L,17Rにおける連結部13AL,13ARとの結合部位付近が、直進操舵時に把持する把持部15A(L,R)としている。 In this steering wheel 10A, the left and right segments 17L, 17R have gripping portions 15A (L, R) near the joints with the connecting portions 13AL, 13AR, which are gripped when steering straight ahead.

第2実施形態のハンドル10Aでは、組立時、左右の分割体17L,17Rと連結部13AL,13ARとの着脱部位20aにおいて、嵌合穴部21に嵌合軸部26を嵌合させるとともに、左右の分割体17L,17Rの前端部17a側相互の着脱部位20aにおいても、嵌合穴部21に嵌合軸部26を嵌合させて、中央部11Aから延びる連結部13AL,13ARに対して左右の分割体17AL,17ARを結合させつつ、分割体17AL,17ARの前端部17a相互を結合させる。ついで、後側分割体17Bを後方側の外方から中央部11A側の前方側に移動させつつ、後側分割体17Bの左右の端部17cにおける各凹状部42の凹溝42aに、左右の分割体17L,17Rの凸状部41を嵌合させつつ、後側分割体17Bと連結部13ABとの着脱部位20aにおいて、嵌合穴部21に嵌合軸部26を嵌合させれば、ハンドル10Aを組み立てることができる。 In the second embodiment of the handle 10A, during assembly, the mating shaft 26 is fitted into the mating hole 21 at the attachment/detachment portion 20a between the left and right segments 17L, 17R and the connecting portion 13AL, 13AR, and the mating shaft 26 is also fitted into the mating hole 21 at the attachment/detachment portion 20a on the front end 17a side of the left and right segments 17L, 17R, thereby connecting the left and right segments 17AL, 17AR to the connecting portion 13AL, 13AR extending from the central portion 11A and connecting the front end portions 17a of the segments 17AL, 17AR to each other. Next, the rear section 17B is moved from the rear outward toward the front of the central section 11A, and the convex sections 41 of the left and right sections 17L, 17R are fitted into the concave grooves 42a of each concave section 42 at the left and right end sections 17c of the rear section 17B. At the detachable section 20a between the rear section 17B and the connecting section 13AB, the fitting shaft 26 is fitted into the fitting hole 21, completing the assembly of the handle 10A.

なお、各着脱部位20aの着脱構造20は、既述したように、外れ防止具としてのスナップリング23が配設されており、結合後の着脱部位20aでは、スナップリング23による係止により、結合後の外れが防止されている。 As mentioned above, the detachable structure 20 of each detachable portion 20a is equipped with a snap ring 23 to prevent disconnection. After connection, the snap ring 23 locks the detachable portion 20a, preventing disconnection after connection.

その後、把持部15(L,R)を交換する場合には、組立時と逆に、連結部13ABの嵌合穴部21の解除用孔21eに図示しない係止解除ピン24を挿入させて、スナップリング23を縮径させれば、スナップリング23における係止溝21dの係止を解除できて(図4参照)、分割体17Bを中央部11A側から後方側に引き抜けば、分割体17Bの左右の凹状部42を左右の分割体17L,17Rの凸状部41から外すことができる。その後、左右の分割体17L,17Rの前端部17a側の着脱部位20aにおける嵌合穴部21の解除用孔21eに図示しない係止解除ピン24を挿入させて、スナップリング23を縮径させつつ、また、左右の連結部13AL,13ARの嵌合穴部21の解除用孔21eに図示しない係止解除ピン24を挿入させて、スナップリング23を縮径させれば、左右の分割体17L,17R相互の結合を解除しつつ、左右の分割体17L,17Rを連結部13AL,13ARから取り外すことができる。その後、所望の素材や色等の分割体17L,17Rを、組立時と同様の作業により、左右の連結部13AL,13ARに結合させつつ、分割体17Bを組み付ければ、把持部15A(L,R)を交換したハンドル10Aを得ることができ、第1実施形態と同様な作用・効果を得ることができる。なお、分割体17L,17Rの交換時、適宜、分割体17Bも、所望の素材や色等のものと交換してもよい。 Thereafter, when replacing the gripping portion 15 (L, R), the opposite procedure to assembly is performed: insert the unlatching pin 24 (not shown) into the release hole 21e of the mating hole 21 of the connecting portion 13AB, and reduce the diameter of the snap ring 23 to release the locking groove 21d in the snap ring 23 (see Figure 4). Then, by pulling the partition 17B rearward from the central portion 11A side, the left and right concave portions 42 of the partition 17B can be removed from the convex portions 41 of the left and right partitions 17L, 17R. Thereafter, a release pin 24 (not shown) is inserted into the release hole 21e of the fitting hole 21 in the detachable portion 20a on the front end 17a of the left and right segments 17L, 17R to reduce the diameter of the snap ring 23, and a release pin 24 (not shown) is inserted into the release hole 21e of the fitting hole 21 in the left and right connecting portions 13AL, 13AR to reduce the diameter of the snap ring 23, thereby releasing the connection between the left and right segments 17L, 17R and removing the left and right segments 17L, 17R from the connecting portions 13AL, 13AR. Thereafter, segments 17L, 17R of a desired material, color, etc. are coupled to the left and right connecting portions 13AL, 13AR using the same procedures as in assembly, and the segments 17B are then assembled to obtain a handle 10A with the interchangeable grip portions 15A (L, R), providing the same functions and effects as those of the first embodiment. When replacing segments 17L and 17R, segment 17B may also be replaced with a new one of the desired material or color, if desired.

さらに、この第2実施形態では、左右の分割体17L,17B相互を前端部17a側で結合させた後、後側分割体17Bは、中央部11Aに向けてスライドさせるだけで、左右の分割体17L,17Rの後端部17b側相互に結合させることができることから、各分割体17(L,R,B)を撓ませること無く、円環状の環状部14Aを容易に形成できる。 Furthermore, in this second embodiment, after the left and right segments 17L, 17B are joined together at their front end portions 17a, the rear segment 17B can be joined to the rear end portions 17b of the left and right segments 17L, 17R simply by sliding it toward the center portion 11A. This makes it possible to easily form the annular portion 14A without bending each segment 17 (L, R, B).

なお、第2実施形態でも、各着脱構造20,30の部位に、外れ防止具としてのスナップリング23や止めねじ33を使用したが、各部位に外れ防止具を設けなくとも良い。例えば、後側の連結部13ABと分割体17Bとの着脱部位20に、外れ防止具としてのスナップリング23を使用すれば、左右の分割体17(L,R)相互や、左右の分割体17(L,R)と連結部13ABとの着脱部位20には、外れ防止具を使用せずとも、環状部14Aが、中央部11側から外れず、その円環形状を維持できる。但し、各着脱部位20に、外れ防止具を使用すれば、結合強度を安定させて、着脱部位20a相互を結合できる。 While the second embodiment also uses snap rings 23 and set screws 33 as anti-detachment devices at each of the detachable structures 20, 30, it is not necessary to provide anti-detachment devices at each location. For example, if a snap ring 23 is used as an anti-detachment device at the detachable location 20 between the rear connecting portion 13AB and the segment 17B, the annular portion 14A will not detach from the center portion 11 and will maintain its annular shape, even without using anti-detachment devices at the detachable locations 20 between the left and right segments 17 (L, R) and each other, or between the left and right segments 17 (L, R) and the connecting portion 13AB. However, using anti-detachment devices at each detachable location 20 stabilizes the connection strength and allows the detachable locations 20a to be connected to each other.

また、第1,2実施形態のハンドル10,10Aでは、操舵部12,12Aとして、中央部11,11Aから延びる連結部13,13Aと、連結部13,13Aに対して結合される円環状の環状部14,14Aと、から構成されるものを例示したが、図11~14に示すハンドル50のように、操舵部52が、前後方向に沿うように略棒状に配設される左右の把持部54(L,R)と、左右の把持部54(L,R)の前後両端部54a,54bに対して着脱可能に連結される四つの連結部53(LF,LB,RF,RB)と、を備えて構成されていてもよい。各連結部53(LF,LB,RF,RB)は、操舵中心軸C側に配置される中央部51から左右の前後の四方向に延びている。 In addition, in the handles 10, 10A of the first and second embodiments, the steering section 12, 12A is illustrated as being composed of a connecting section 13, 13A extending from the central section 11, 11A and an annular section 14, 14A connected to the connecting section 13, 13A. However, as in the handle 50 shown in Figures 11 to 14, the steering section 52 may be composed of left and right grip sections 54 (L, R) arranged in a generally rod-like shape along the fore-and-aft direction, and four connecting sections 53 (LF, LB, RF, RB) detachably connected to the front and rear end sections 54a, 54b of the left and right grip sections 54 (L, R). Each connecting section 53 (LF, LB, RF, RB) extends in four directions (left, right, front, and rear) from the central section 51 located on the steering center axis C side.

把持部54(L,R)の端部54a,54bと各連結部53の先端部53aとの着脱構造56の着脱部位56aは、一方側に、止めねじ64を挿通させる挿通孔58を設けた凸部57を形成し、他方側に、凸部57を嵌め込み可能な凹溝61を有し、かつ、挿通孔58を挿通された外れ防止具としての止めねじ64を螺合させるねじ孔62を有した凹部60を形成して、構成されている。 The detachable portion 56a of the detachable structure 56 between the ends 54a, 54b of the gripping portion 54 (L, R) and the tip 53a of each connecting portion 53 is configured so that, on one side, it forms a convex portion 57 with an insertion hole 58 for inserting a setscrew 64, and, on the other side, it forms a recess 60 with a groove 61 into which the convex portion 57 can fit and a screw hole 62 into which the setscrew 64, which serves as a removal prevention device inserted through the insertion hole 58, can be threaded.

第3実施形態の場合、凸部57は、各連結部53の先端部53aの端面53bにおいて、中央部51側の縁から突設され、凹部60は、左右の把持部54(L,R)の前後の端部54a,54bの中央部51側の縁に凹溝61を設けて構成されている。 In the third embodiment, the convex portions 57 protrude from the edge of the central portion 51 on the end surface 53b of the tip portion 53a of each connecting portion 53, and the concave portions 60 are configured by providing concave grooves 61 on the edges of the front and rear ends 54a, 54b of the left and right gripping portions 54 (L, R) on the edges of the central portion 51.

第3実施形態のハンドル50では、組立時、左右の把持部54(L,R)の前後の端部53a,53bに設けた凹部60の凹溝61に、対応する連結部53(LF,LB,RF,RB)の先端部53aの凸部57を嵌めて、凸部57側の挿通孔58を経て、凹部60側のねじ孔62に、外れ防止具としての止めねじ63を螺合させれば、ハンドル50を組み立てることができる。 When assembling the handle 50 of the third embodiment, the convex portion 57 on the tip end 53a of the corresponding connecting portion 53 (LF, LB, RF, RB) is fitted into the groove 61 of the recess 60 provided on the front and rear ends 53a, 53b of the left and right gripping portions 54 (L, R), and the set screw 63 serving as a removal prevention device is threaded into the threaded hole 62 on the recessed portion 60 side through the insertion hole 58 on the convex portion 57 side, allowing the handle 50 to be assembled.

その後、把持部54(L,R)を交換する場合には、組立時と逆に、左右の止めねじ63を外せば、左右の把持部54(L,R)を、対応する連結部53(LF,LB,RF,RB)から取り外すことができる。その後、所望の素材や色等の把持部54(L,R)を、組立時と同様の作業により、連結部53(LF,LB,RF,RB)に結合させれば、把持部54(L,R)を交換したハンドル50を得ることができる。 To replace the gripping portions 54 (L, R), simply remove the left and right set screws 63, in the reverse order of assembly, to remove the left and right gripping portions 54 (L, R) from the corresponding connecting portions 53 (LF, LB, RF, RB). Then, by connecting the gripping portions 54 (L, R) of the desired material, color, etc. to the connecting portions 53 (LF, LB, RF, RB) using the same procedure as during assembly, you can obtain a handle 50 with replaced gripping portions 54 (L, R).

したがって、第3実施形態のハンドル50でも、少なくとも左右の把持部54(L,R)を取替可能として、簡便に、再利用できるとともに、好みの把持部54(L,R)に取り替えることもできる。勿論、このハンドル50でも、把持部54(L,R)の交換は、把持部54(L,R)自体の交換であって、中央部51を車両の操舵中心軸C側の図示しないステアリングシャフトに接続させたまま行えることから、簡便に、行える。 Therefore, even in the handle 50 of the third embodiment, at least the left and right grip portions 54 (L, R) are replaceable, allowing for easy reuse and the ability to replace the grip portions 54 (L, R) of your choice. Of course, even in this handle 50, replacing the grip portions 54 (L, R) is easy because it involves replacing the grip portions 54 (L, R) themselves and can be done while the center portion 51 remains connected to the steering shaft (not shown) on the vehicle's steering center axis C.

なお、この第3実施形態の着脱構造56の着脱部位56aでは、連結部53側に凸部57を設けて、把持部54側に凹部60を設けたが、連結部53側に凹部60を設け、把持部54側に凸部57を設けてもよい。 In the detachable portion 56a of the detachable structure 56 of this third embodiment, the convex portion 57 is provided on the connecting portion 53 side and the concave portion 60 is provided on the grip portion 54 side, but the concave portion 60 may be provided on the connecting portion 53 side and the convex portion 57 on the grip portion 54 side.

10,10A,50…ハンドル、11,11A,51…中央部、12,12A,52…操舵部、13(L,R),13A(L,R,B),53(LF,LB,RF,RB)…連結部、13a,53a…先端部、14,14A…環状部、15(L,R),15A(L,R),54(L,R)…把持部、16(L,R),17(L,R、B)…分割体、20,30,40,56…着脱構造、20a,30a,56a…着脱部位、21…嵌合穴部、26…嵌合軸部、31…嵌合凹部、35…嵌合凸部、41…凸状部、42…凹状部、57…凸部、60…凹部、C…操舵中心軸。

10, 10A, 50...handle, 11, 11A, 51...center portion, 12, 12A, 52...steering portion, 13(L, R), 13A(L, R, B), 53(LF, LB, RF, RB)...connecting portion, 13a, 53a...tip portion, 14, 14A...annular portion, 15(L, R), 15A(L, R), 54(L, R)...gripping portion, 16(L, R), 17(L, R, B)...divided body, 20, 30, 40, 56...detachable structure, 20a, 30a, 56a...detachable portion, 21...fitting hole portion, 26...fitting shaft portion, 31...fitting recess, 35...fitting protrusion portion, 41...convex portion, 42...concave portion, 57...convex portion, 60...concave portion, C...steering center axis

Claims (6)

車両を操舵するために、操舵中心軸回りで回転操舵する構成として、
前記操舵中心軸側の中央部と、
該中央部と連結されて、操舵時に把持する左右の把持部を有した操舵部と、
を備えて構成されるハンドルであって、
前記操舵部における少なくとも左右の前記把持部を含んだ二箇所の部位が、着脱可能に、構成され
前記操舵部が、
前記中央部から延びて、前記中央部と前記把持部とを連結する連結部と、
該連結部の先端側に対して、着脱可能に連結されて、前記中央部の周囲を囲うように配設される環状の環状部と、
を備え、
前記環状部が、前記中央部の回りで、着脱可能に複数に分割された分割体から構成されるとともに、
左右の前記把持部が、いずれかの前記分割体に別々に配設される構成とされ、
隣接する前記分割体相互の着脱部位における一方と他方とが、相互に嵌合可能として、前記環状部の周方向に略沿って設けられた筒状の嵌合穴部と、該嵌合穴部内に挿入されて嵌合される嵌合軸部と、を配設させて構成されていることを特徴とするハンドル。
In order to steer the vehicle, the vehicle is rotated around a steering center axis.
a central portion on the steering center axis side;
a steering unit connected to the central unit and having left and right gripping portions to be gripped during steering;
A handle comprising:
Two portions of the steering unit including at least the left and right grip portions are configured to be detachable ,
The steering unit,
a connecting portion extending from the central portion and connecting the central portion and the grip portion;
an annular portion detachably connected to a tip end side of the connecting portion and disposed so as to surround the periphery of the central portion;
Equipped with
The annular portion is composed of a plurality of detachable divided bodies around the central portion, and
The left and right gripping portions are configured to be separately disposed on either of the divided bodies,
A handle characterized in that one and the other at the detachable portions of adjacent divided bodies are capable of fitting together, and are configured by arranging a cylindrical fitting hole portion provided approximately along the circumferential direction of the annular portion, and a fitting shaft portion that is inserted into and fitted into the fitting hole portion .
車両を操舵するために、操舵中心軸回りで回転操舵する構成として、
前記操舵中心軸側の中央部と、
該中央部と連結されて、操舵時に把持する左右の把持部を有した操舵部と、
を備えて構成されるハンドルであって、
前記操舵部における少なくとも左右の前記把持部を含んだ二箇所の部位が、着脱可能に、構成され
前記操舵部が、
前記中央部から延びて、前記中央部と前記把持部とを連結する連結部と、
該連結部の先端側に対して、着脱可能に連結されて、前記中央部の周囲を囲うように配設される環状の環状部と、
を備え、
前記環状部が、前記中央部の回りで、着脱可能に複数に分割された分割体から構成されるとともに、
左右の前記把持部が、いずれかの前記分割体に別々に配設される構成とされ、
前記環状部と前記連結部との着脱部位における一方と他方とが、相互に嵌合可能として、前記中央部からの放射方向に略沿って設けられた筒状の嵌合凹部と、該嵌合凹部内に挿入されて嵌合される嵌合凸部と、を配設させて構成されていることを特徴とするハンドル。
In order to steer the vehicle, the vehicle is rotated around a steering center axis.
a central portion on the steering center axis side;
a steering unit connected to the central unit and having left and right gripping portions to be gripped during steering;
A handle comprising:
Two portions of the steering unit including at least the left and right grip portions are configured to be detachable ,
The steering unit,
a connecting portion extending from the central portion and connecting the central portion and the grip portion;
an annular portion detachably connected to a tip end side of the connecting portion and disposed so as to surround the periphery of the central portion;
Equipped with
The annular portion is composed of a plurality of detachable divided bodies around the central portion, and
The left and right gripping portions are configured to be separately disposed on either of the divided bodies,
A handle characterized in that one and the other of the detachable portions of the annular portion and the connecting portion are mutually engageable, and are configured by arranging a cylindrical engaging recess provided approximately along the radial direction from the central portion, and an engaging protrusion that is inserted into and engaged with the engaging recess .
車両を操舵するために、操舵中心軸回りで回転操舵する構成として、
前記操舵中心軸側の中央部と、
該中央部と連結されて、操舵時に把持する左右の把持部を有した操舵部と、
を備えて構成されるハンドルであって、
前記操舵部における少なくとも左右の前記把持部を含んだ二箇所の部位が、着脱可能に、構成され
前記操舵部が、
前記中央部から延びて、前記中央部と前記把持部とを連結する連結部と、
該連結部の先端側に対して、着脱可能に連結されて、前記中央部の周囲を囲うように配設される環状の環状部と、
を備え、
前記環状部が、前記中央部の回りで、着脱可能に複数に分割された分割体から構成されるとともに、
左右の前記把持部が、いずれかの前記分割体に別々に配設される構成とされ、
前記環状部が、前記中央部から左右に延びる前記連結部にそれぞれ連結される左右の二つの前記分割体から構成されていることを特徴とするハンドル。
In order to steer the vehicle, the vehicle is rotated around a steering center axis.
a central portion on the steering center axis side;
a steering unit connected to the central unit and having left and right gripping portions to be gripped during steering;
A handle comprising:
Two portions of the steering unit including at least the left and right grip portions are configured to be detachable ,
The steering unit,
a connecting portion extending from the central portion and connecting the central portion and the grip portion;
an annular portion detachably connected to a tip end side of the connecting portion and disposed so as to surround the periphery of the central portion;
Equipped with
The annular portion is composed of a plurality of detachable divided bodies around the central portion, and
The left and right gripping portions are configured to be separately disposed on either of the divided bodies,
A handle characterized in that the annular portion is composed of two divided bodies, left and right, which are respectively connected to the connecting portions extending left and right from the central portion .
車両を操舵するために、操舵中心軸回りで回転操舵する構成として、
前記操舵中心軸側の中央部と、
該中央部と連結されて、操舵時に把持する左右の把持部を有した操舵部と、
を備えて構成されるハンドルであって、
前記操舵部における少なくとも左右の前記把持部を含んだ二箇所の部位が、着脱可能に、構成され
前記操舵部が、
前記中央部から延びて、前記中央部と前記把持部とを連結する連結部と、
該連結部の先端側に対して、着脱可能に連結されて、前記中央部の周囲を囲うように配設される環状の環状部と、
を備え、
前記環状部が、前記中央部の回りで、着脱可能に複数に分割された分割体から構成されるとともに、
左右の前記把持部が、いずれかの前記分割体に別々に配設される構成とされ、
前記連結部が、前記中央部から左右両側と後方側とに延びる三つ、として配設され、
前記環状部が、各々の前記連結部と着脱可能に結合される三つの前記分割体から構成されていることを特徴とするハンドル。
In order to steer the vehicle, the vehicle is rotated around a steering center axis.
a central portion on the steering center axis side;
a steering unit connected to the central unit and having left and right gripping portions to be gripped during steering;
A handle comprising:
Two portions of the steering unit including at least the left and right grip portions are configured to be detachable ,
The steering unit,
a connecting portion extending from the central portion and connecting the central portion and the grip portion;
an annular portion detachably connected to a tip end side of the connecting portion and disposed so as to surround the periphery of the central portion;
Equipped with
The annular portion is composed of a plurality of detachable divided bodies around the central portion, and
The left and right gripping portions are configured to be separately disposed on either of the divided bodies,
The connecting portions are arranged as three portions extending from the central portion to both the left and right sides and the rear side,
A handle characterized in that the annular portion is composed of three divided bodies each detachably coupled to one of the connecting portions .
三つの前記分割体における前記後方側の前記連結部に結合される後側分割体と、隣接する左右の前記分割体と、の着脱構造が、前記中央部側にスライドさせて嵌合可能で、かつ、前記環状部の周方向に移動不能に嵌合させる凹凸形状を端部相互に設けて構成されていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のハンドル。 A handle as described in claim 4, characterized in that the attachment/detachment structure of the rear split body, which is connected to the rear connecting portion of the three split bodies, and the adjacent left and right split bodies is configured so that it can be slid toward the center portion and engaged, and that the ends are provided with uneven shapes that engage with each other so that they cannot move circumferentially in the annular portion . 車両を操舵するために、操舵中心軸回りで回転操舵する構成として、
前記操舵中心軸側の中央部と、
該中央部と連結されて、操舵時に把持する左右の把持部を有した操舵部と、
を備えて構成されるハンドルであって、
前記操舵部における少なくとも左右の前記把持部を含んだ二箇所の部位が、着脱可能に、構成され
前記操舵部が、
前後方向に沿うように略棒状に配設される左右の前記把持部と、
左右の前記把持部の前後両端に着脱可能に連結される前記中央部から左右の前後に延びる四つの連結部と、
を備えて構成されていることを特徴とするハンドル。

In order to steer the vehicle, the vehicle is rotated around a steering center axis.
a central portion on the steering center axis side;
a steering unit connected to the central unit and having left and right gripping portions to be gripped during steering;
A handle comprising:
Two portions of the steering unit including at least the left and right grip portions are configured to be detachable ,
The steering unit,
The left and right gripping portions are arranged in a generally rod-like shape along the front-rear direction;
Four connecting portions extending from the central portion to the front and rear of the left and right grip portions are detachably connected to both front and rear ends of the left and right grip portions;
A handle characterized by comprising :

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003325589A (en) 2003-04-04 2003-11-18 Suzuki Motor Corp Handle structure of small electric vehicle
DE102015114795A1 (en) 2015-01-19 2016-07-21 Om Carrelli Elevatori S.P.A. Handlebar of a truck with a driver's workplace
WO2016170806A1 (en) 2015-04-20 2016-10-27 株式会社Fomm Steering wheel, and vehicle control device and control method which use steering wheel

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57142673U (en) * 1981-03-04 1982-09-07
JPS6369668U (en) * 1986-10-28 1988-05-11
KR20140125091A (en) * 2013-04-18 2014-10-28 안동대학교 산학협력단 A steering handle having transparent part

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003325589A (en) 2003-04-04 2003-11-18 Suzuki Motor Corp Handle structure of small electric vehicle
DE102015114795A1 (en) 2015-01-19 2016-07-21 Om Carrelli Elevatori S.P.A. Handlebar of a truck with a driver's workplace
WO2016170806A1 (en) 2015-04-20 2016-10-27 株式会社Fomm Steering wheel, and vehicle control device and control method which use steering wheel

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