JP7763818B2 - Battery case - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a battery case that houses a drive battery.

[Terminology]
In the following description, "inner side" or "inside" means the side toward the center of the vehicle width relative to the vehicle, and "outer side" or "outside" means the side away from the center of the vehicle width.
Additionally, the longitudinal direction refers to the front-to-rear direction of the vehicle, and the longitudinal axis refers to an axis extending in the longitudinal direction.
The radius of curvature is the reciprocal of the curvature and is the same as the radius.

[Prior Art]
In so-called electric vehicles, a large number of drive batteries (hereinafter simply referred to as batteries) are arranged under the floor. The large number of batteries are generally housed in battery cases and installed in the vehicle.

Conventionally, battery cases with various structures have been known (see, for example, Patent Document 1 (Figures 3 and 4)).

The technique disclosed in Patent Document 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 12(a) and 12(b) and 13(a) and 13(b).
As shown in FIG. 12( a ), the battery case 100 has, as its main elements, side frames 101 extending in the longitudinal direction and cross members 102 extending in the vehicle width direction.
The side frame 101 is formed by bending a single metal plate using a plastic processing method such as roll forming.
The side frame 101 is then joined to the cross member 102 by welding.

FIG. 12(b) is a view taken along the arrow b in FIG. 12(a).
As shown in FIG. 12( b ), the plastically worked side frame 101 inevitably has arcuate portions 104 at corner portions 103 .
The smaller the radius of curvature R of the arc portion 104, the more likely it is that cracks will occur during plastic processing, and advanced processing techniques are required to prevent cracks.
The larger the radius of curvature R of the arc portion 104, the easier the plastic working becomes.

However, if the radius of curvature R is large, the approximately triangular gap 105 existing outside the arc portion 104 becomes large.
When the cross member 102 is joined to the side frame 101 by welding, the weld bead 106 cannot be provided in the gap 105. The length of the weld bead 106 is shortened by the amount of the gap 105, and the joining strength is reduced.

Furthermore, the lower portion of the gap 105 is V-shaped. The battery case 100 is mounted on a vehicle body. The vehicle body vibrates due to unevenness in the road surface. An external force is applied to the battery case 100 due to this vibration, causing it to elastically deform.
During elastic deformation, the V-shaped portion at the bottom of the gap 105 becomes the starting point of a crack, which is undesirable because it can lead to cracking and fracture of the weld bead 106.

Next, a description will be given based on FIGS.
As shown in Figure 13(a), the side frame 101 consists of a flange portion 108 that extends horizontally and receives the bottom plate, an inner wall first floor portion 109 that extends upward from this flange portion 108, an inner wall second floor portion 111 that extends upward from this inner wall first floor portion 109, an upper plate portion 112 that extends horizontally outward from the upper end of this inner wall second floor portion 111, an outer wall second floor portion 113 that extends downward from the tip of this upper plate portion 112, a partition plate portion 114 that extends horizontally from this outer wall second floor portion 113 to reach the inner wall first floor portion 109, a lower plate portion 115 that extends horizontally outward from the flange portion 108, and an outer wall first floor portion 116 that extends upward from the tip of this lower plate portion 115 to reach the partition plate portion 114.

A downward force caused by the weight of the battery is applied to the flange portion 108. This downward force is first applied to the first floor portion 109 of the interior wall. If the bending rigidity of the first floor portion 109 of the interior wall is low, deformation will be large, affecting the overall shape of the side frame 101.

In Figure 13(a), depending on the shape of the battery to be stored, it may be necessary to increase the height of the side frame 101. One method for meeting this requirement is to extend the interior wall first floor portion 109 and the exterior wall first floor portion 116 vertically. As a result, Figure 13(b) is obtained.

In the side frame 101 of the form shown in FIG. 13( b ), if the bending rigidity of the first floor inner wall portion 109 is small, deformation becomes increasingly large, which has a significant effect on the overall shape of the side frame 101 .
In addition, in the embodiment of FIG. 13(b), the rolls and rolling equipment for roll forming become large, which increases the manufacturing cost.

As described above, the conventional technology has insufficient strength due to the arc portion and insufficient strength of the first floor interior wall portion 109. A structure that can overcome these insufficient strengths is desired.
Describe the assignment.

Chinese Utility Model No. 212529286

The present invention aims to provide a battery case that includes a roll-formed side frame and a press-formed or cast cross member that is welded to the side frame, making it easier to manufacture the battery case, while also providing a structure that overcomes the lack of strength caused by the arc sections and the lack of strength in the inner wall.

The invention according to claim 1 is a battery case comprising a bottom plate that supports a battery and a frame that surrounds the battery placed on the bottom plate,
The frame body is made up of left and right side frames and cross members extending between the front and rear ends of the side frames,
The side frame is formed by plastic working a single metal plate to form a closed cross section, and the closed cross section has at least an arc portion between the upper plate portion and the upper end of the inner wall portion,
the cross member includes a tongue extending beyond the arc portion and joined to the upper plate portion ,
The side frame comprises a flange portion supporting the bottom plate, an extension portion extending upward from the flange portion, an inner wall first floor portion extending upward from the extension portion, an inner wall second floor portion as the inner wall portion extending upward from the inner wall first floor portion, an upper plate portion extending horizontally outward from the upper end of the inner wall second floor portion via an arc portion, an outer wall portion extending downward from the tip of the upper plate portion, a lower plate portion extending horizontally from the lower end of the outer wall portion toward the inner wall first floor portion, an inner wall portion extending upward from the tip of the lower plate portion along the inner wall first floor portion, and a partition plate portion extending horizontally from the upper end of the inner wall portion to the outer wall portion, and the inner wall first floor portion and the inner wall portion form a double wall structure,
The extension and the flange form an L-shaped cross section .

The invention according to claim 2 is a battery case including a bottom plate that supports a battery and a frame that surrounds the battery placed on the bottom plate,
The frame body is made up of left and right side frames and cross members extending between the front and rear ends of the side frames,
The side frame is formed by plastic working a single metal plate to form a closed cross section, and the closed cross section has at least an arc portion between the upper plate portion and the upper end of the inner wall portion,
the cross member includes a tongue extending beyond the arc portion and joined to the upper plate portion,
The cross member is a first member having the same shape as a light Z-section steel,
the first member comprises a first floor portion extending horizontally toward the inside of the battery case, a first wall portion extending upward from the first floor portion, and a first ceiling portion extending horizontally from an upper end of the first wall portion in a direction opposite to the first wall portion,
The first wall portion is provided with a connecting piece that is joined to the inner wall portion of the side frame.

The invention according to claim 3 is the battery case according to claim 2 ,
A second member having the same shape as the light Z-shaped steel is fitted and joined to the first member, the second member comprising a second floor portion extending horizontally so that the first floor portion can be placed on it, a second wall portion extending upward from the second floor portion, and a second ceiling portion extending horizontally so that the first ceiling portion can be placed on it, the second wall portion being spaced a predetermined distance from the first wall portion along the longitudinal axis of the side frame,
The side frame includes a flange portion that supports the bottom plate,
The two members are joined together with the second floor portion resting on the flange portion, or the two members are joined together with the flange portion resting on the first floor portion.

The invention according to claim 4 is the battery case according to claim 3 ,
The side frame further includes a partition plate portion extending horizontally to divide the closed cross section,
An intermediate plate is disposed between the first wall portion and the second wall portion at the same height as the partition plate portion.

The invention according to claim 5 is the battery case according to claim 3,
At least one of the first wall portion and the second wall portion has an end extension portion extending along the arc portion.

The invention according to claim 6 is a battery case including a bottom plate that supports a battery and a frame that surrounds the battery placed on the bottom plate,
The frame body is made up of left and right side frames and cross members extending between the front and rear ends of the side frames,
The side frame is formed by plastic working a single metal plate to form a closed cross section, and the closed cross section has at least an arc portion between the upper plate portion and the upper end of the inner wall portion,
the cross member includes a tongue extending beyond the arc portion and joined to the upper plate portion,
The side frame further includes a partition plate portion extending horizontally to divide the closed cross section,
The side frame has a horizontal groove for receiving the tip of the partition plate portion.

The invention according to claim 7 is a battery case including a bottom plate that supports a battery and a frame that surrounds the battery placed on the bottom plate,
The frame body is made up of left and right side frames and cross members extending between the front and rear ends of the side frames,
The side frame is formed by plastic working a single metal plate to form a closed cross section, and the closed cross section has at least an arc portion between the upper plate portion and the upper end of the inner wall portion,
the cross member includes a tongue extending beyond the arc portion and joined to the upper plate portion,
The side frame further includes a partition plate portion extending horizontally to divide the closed cross section,
A first impact absorbing member is disposed in the first floor space below the partition plate portion, and a second impact absorbing member is disposed in the second floor space above the partition plate portion.

The invention according to claim 8 is the battery case according to claim 3,
a vehicle body mounting member is attached to the outside of the side frame , a cooling plate is disposed below the bottom plate, and a protection plate is disposed below the cooling plate;
The protective plate is characterized in that it is fixed to the vehicle body mounting member and the second floor portion.

In the inventions according to claims 1 and 2 , the side frame is a roll-formed product made from a single metal plate, which means that the side frame can be easily manufactured by roll forming.

Furthermore, because the cross member is formed using a press or casting, it is easy to form the protruding tongue. This tongue extends beyond the arc portion and is joined to the upper plate of the side frame, increasing the joint strength between the side frame and the cross member despite the existence of the arc portion.
Therefore, according to the present invention, in a battery case including a roll-formed side frame and a press-formed cross member joined to the side frame by welding, a structure is provided that can eliminate the lack of strength caused by the arc portion and the lack of strength of the inner wall portion, and is a simple structure that is easy to manufacture, inexpensive, and simple.

In addition, in the invention according to claim 1 , the first floor interior wall and the internal wall of the side frame are double-walled, doubling the bending strength of this area and resolving the lack of strength in the first floor interior wall. In addition, the extension and flange form an L-shaped cross section. Because of the L-shaped cross section, the extension is reinforced by the flange. Because it is reinforced by the flange, the extension can be extended downward.
The height of the side frame can be easily increased by simply extending the extension portion downward. In addition, since it is only necessary to extend the extension portion, it is not necessary to enlarge the rolls and rolling equipment for roll forming, and the manufacturing cost is not increased.

In the invention according to claim 2 , the first member, which is the main element of the cross member, is made to have the same shape as light Z-section steel, so the first member can be manufactured easily and inexpensively by press molding or casting, just like light Z-section steel. The partially protruding tongue can also be easily formed by press molding or casting.

In addition, in the invention according to claim 3 , since the second wall portion is spaced a predetermined distance from the first wall portion, a closed cross section is formed, and the strength of the cross member is increased.
Furthermore, since the first wall portion and the second wall portion are flat plates, the connecting pieces can be easily formed integrally therewith.
Furthermore, by joining the flange portion on the side frame to the first or second floor portion on the cross member, the joining strength between the side frame and the cross member can be increased. In particular, the joining strength at the inner corners of the frame body is increased, which increases the strength of the frame body.
Additionally, since the flange portion and the first floor portion (or the second floor portion) are connected, the support rigidity of the bottom plate is increased.

In the invention according to claim 4 , since the intermediate plate is placed between the first wall portion and the second wall portion of the cross member, the strength of the cross member is increased.
In addition, since the partition plate portion on the side frame side and the intermediate plate on the cross member side are the same height, the horizontal force applied to the partition plate portion is smoothly transmitted to the intermediate plate, and the horizontal force applied to the intermediate plate is smoothly transmitted to the partition plate portion, thereby increasing the supporting rigidity of the frame body.

In the invention according to claim 5 , at least one of the first wall portion and the second wall portion on the cross member side is provided with an end extension portion that extends along the arc portion on the side frame side. This makes it possible to weld the end extension portion to the arc portion, further increasing the joint strength between the side frame and the cross member. In particular, the joint strength at the corners of the frame body is increased, further increasing the strength of the frame body. This also improves the sealing of the battery storage section.

In the invention according to claim 6 , horizontal grooves are formed in the side frames , and the tips of the partition plates are accommodated in the horizontal grooves.
If there were no horizontal groove and the tip of the partition plate was placed against the side frame , the partition plate would not be visible from outside the side frame , making it difficult to weld the tip of the partition plate to the side frame .
In contrast, in the present invention, the tip of the partition plate is fitted into the horizontal groove, and the position of the horizontal groove is determined from the outside of the side frame , so all that is required is to fire a laser beam or the like toward the outer surface of the horizontal groove, making welding easy.

In the seventh aspect of the present invention, a first impact absorbing member is disposed in the first-floor space of the side frame, and a second impact absorbing member is disposed in the second-floor space. Since the side impact load applied to the side frame is a substantially horizontal force, it is absorbed primarily by plastic deformation of the partition plate. At this time, the second impact absorbing member and the first impact absorbing member disposed above and below the partition plate also plastically deform to absorb the side impact load.
That is, the second impact absorbing member and the first impact absorbing member cooperate with the partition plate portion to reliably absorb the side impact load.

According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, the cooling plate and the protective plate that protects the cooling plate can be attached to the bottom of the battery case reliably and easily.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the battery case according to the present invention. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 2-2 of FIG. 1. 1A is a cross-sectional view of the side frame after plastic working (before welding), and FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view of the side frame after welding. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 4-4 of FIG. 1. FIG. 1A is a rear view of the corner of the frame, and FIG. 1B is an enlarged view of part b in FIG. 1A is another exploded perspective view of the corner of the frame body, FIG. 1B is a perspective view of the corner of the frame body, FIG. 1C is a view taken along arrow c in FIG. 1B, and FIG. 1D is a view taken along arrow d in FIG. 10A and 10B are diagrams illustrating an intermediate plate added to a cross member. 10(a) to 10(d) are diagrams illustrating horizontal grooves. FIG. 2 is a layout diagram of first and second impact absorbing members. 10A and 10B are diagrams illustrating a rear fastening member. 1A is a perspective view of a conventional side frame and cross member, and FIG. 1B is a view taken along the arrow b in FIG. 1A. 1A is a front view of a conventional side frame, and FIG. 1B is a modified view of FIG.

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the attached drawings, the forward/backward, left/right, and up/down directions are determined based on the driver operating the vehicle, assuming that the battery case of the present invention is mounted on the vehicle. The vehicle width direction is defined as the left and right of the direction indication, and the vehicle length direction is defined as the front and rear of the direction indication.

[Battery case]
As shown in FIG. 1 , the battery case 10 includes a bottom plate 12 that supports the battery 11 , and a frame 13 that surrounds the battery 11 placed on the bottom plate 12 .
Preferably, the battery case 10 includes a top cover 14 that is placed on the frame 13 to cover the battery 11 .

More preferably, a protective plate 16 is attached below the bottom plate 12. The top cover 14 and protective plate 16 are detachably attached to the frame 13, but the bottom plate 12 is joined to the frame 13 by welding (or adhesive).

The bottom plate 12 is a flat plate. Note that a flat plate may be a completely flat plate, or a plate that contains small localized irregularities of about 10 mm or less (i.e., a nearly flat plate); in short, it is sufficient for the plate to be macroscopically flat.

The frame 13 consists of left and right side frames 20 and cross members 40 that span the front and rear ends of the left and right side frames 20. In the embodiment, the width narrows toward the front, but it may also be a square or rectangle.

Preferably, a plurality of sub-members 42 are hung across the left and right side frames 20 to reinforce the frame body 13 .
Preferably, an L-shaped cross-section vehicle body mounting member 43 is attached from the outside to each of the left and right side frames 20. Alternatively, the L-shaped cross-section vehicle body mounting member 43 may be roll-formed to be integral with each of the side frames 20.

Preferably, a rear fastening member 44 is connected to the rear end of the side frame 20 .
This rear fastening member 44 is called the rear fastening member 44 because it is a member that is disposed at the rear and is used when fastening the battery case 10 to the inside of the side sill of the vehicle body with a bolt or the like.
As will be described in detail later, the rear fastening member 44 is a multi-purpose member that serves to close the rear opening of the side frame 20 and to perform other functions.

The components described above in Figure 1 are explained in detail below.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 2-2 of FIG.
As shown in Figure 2, a vehicle body mounting member 43 is attached to the outside of a side frame 20 with a sun-shaped cross section, a bottom plate 12 is placed on the flange portion 25 on the side frame 20 side, a cooling plate 17 is placed below this bottom plate 12, and a protective plate 16 for protecting this cooling plate 17 is attached to the vehicle body mounting member 43 from below and fixed with fasteners 18 such as screws.

[Side frame]
FIG. 3(a) is a cross-sectional view of the semi-finished frame 21 after roll forming and before welding.
A single metal plate called a blank is subjected to plastic working by roll forming to obtain a semi-finished frame 21 having a cross section with a unicursal shape. The blank may be made of aluminum alloy, steel plate, or tailored blank material.

The semi-finished frame 21 is compressed from the left and right to overlap the plates. Next, the overlapping portions are welded. The welding method is preferably MIG welding, TIG welding, or laser beam welding, but spot welding or other welding methods may also be used with flanges or holes added.
As shown in FIG. 3B, welding is performed by emitting a laser beam 23 from a laser torch 22, for example.

As shown in Figure 3(b), the completed side frame 20 consists of a flange portion 25 that supports the bottom plate (Figure 2, reference numeral 12), an extension portion 26 that extends upward from this flange portion 25, a first-floor interior wall portion 27 that extends upward from this extension portion 26, a second-floor interior wall portion 28 that serves as an interior wall portion extending upward from the first-floor interior wall portion 27, an upper plate portion 31 that extends horizontally outward from the upper end of the second-floor interior wall portion 28 via an arc portion 29, an outer wall portion 32 that extends downward from the tip of the upper plate portion 31, a lower plate portion 33 that extends horizontally from the lower end of the outer wall portion 32 toward the first-floor interior wall portion 27, an interior wall portion 34 that extends upward from the tip of the lower plate portion 33 along the first-floor interior wall portion 27, and a partition plate portion 35 that extends horizontally from the upper end of the interior wall portion 34 to the outer wall portion 32.

The tip of the partition plate portion 35 is joined to the outer wall portion 32 by welding with a first weld metal 37. Furthermore, the first floor portion of the inner wall 27 and the interior wall portion 34 are joined with a second weld metal 38, resulting in a double-wall structure between the first floor portion of the inner wall 27 and the interior wall portion 34.

The second weld metal 38 is preferably attached at two points, one above the other, in cross section. Two points, one above the other, efficiently joins the interior wall portion 34 to the first floor portion 27 of the interior wall. However, the second weld metal 38 may be attached at three or more points, or even at one point. Like the first weld metal 37, it is secured from the outside by laser welding, riveting, adhesive, or the like.

Although a downward force due to the weight of the battery is applied to the flange portion 25, the double-wall structure portion has a large bending rigidity, so the side frame 20 can adequately withstand the large downward force.
That is, since the first floor inner wall portion 27 of the side frame 20 and the inner wall portion 34 have a double wall structure, the bending strength of this portion is doubled, and the lack of strength in the first floor inner wall portion 27 is eliminated.
In addition, the side frame 20 is formed from a single metal plate by plastic forming, and can be easily manufactured by roll forming.

Furthermore, the extension portion 26 and the flange portion 25 form an L-shaped cross section.
If the flange portion 25 were not present, the extension portion 26 would bend easily when subjected to an external force. However, if the flange portion 25 is present, the extension portion 26 is less likely to bend even when subjected to an external force. In other words, because of its L-shaped cross section, the extension portion 26 is reinforced by the flange portion 25. Because the extension portion 26 is reinforced by the flange portion 25, it is permitted to extend downward.

By extending the extension portion 26 downward, the height of the side frame 20 can be easily increased. In addition, since it is only necessary to extend the extension portion 26, there is no need to enlarge the rolls and rolling equipment used for roll forming, and manufacturing costs do not increase.

[Cross member]
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 4-4 in FIG.
As shown in Figure 4, the cross member 40 is a component formed by joining a first member 45 having the same shape as a light Z-section steel as specified in JIS G 3350 to a second member 51 having the same shape as the light Z-section steel, using a welded metal 49 or the like. It is a press-formed product made of aluminum alloy plate or steel plate. Alternatively, the second member 51 can be omitted by forming the first member 45 from a casting.

The first member 45 consists of a first floor 46 that extends horizontally toward the inside of the battery case (Figure 1, reference numeral 10), a first wall 47 that extends upward from the first floor 46, and a first ceiling 48 that extends horizontally from the upper end of the first wall 47 in the opposite direction to the first wall 47.

The second member 51 consists of a second floor 52 extending horizontally so that the first floor 46 can rest on it, a second wall 53 extending upward from the second floor 52, and a second ceiling 54 extending horizontally so that the first ceiling 48 can rest on it. Preferably, between the second floor 52 and the second wall 53, there is interposed a bottom 55 extending horizontally from the lower end of the second wall 53, and an inclined portion 56 that rises obliquely from the tip of the bottom 55 and reaches the second floor 52.

By providing the bottom portion 55 and the inclined portion 56 , it is possible to ensure a storage space for the cooling plate 17 and also to ensure a mounting seat for the protection plate 16 .
4 and 2, the cooling plate 17 and the protection plate 16 for protecting the cooling plate 17 can be attached to the bottom of the battery case 10 reliably and easily.

Furthermore, as shown in Figure 4, the second wall portion 53 can be spaced a predetermined distance W from the first wall portion 47 to increase the bending rigidity of the cross member 40. If the cross member 40 is made of a casting, this can be achieved by increasing the thickness or adding ribs.

[Tongue and connecting piece]
5, the cross member 40 is provided with a tongue 58. More specifically, the tongue 58 extends from the first ceiling portion 48.
Preferably, a connecting piece 59 is provided on both or one of the first wall portion 47 and the second wall portion 53. The connecting piece 59 is joined to the first floor portion 27 of the inner wall of the side frame 20.

FIG. 6B is an enlarged view of part b in FIG. 6A.
As shown in Figure 6(b), the tongue piece 58 extends beyond the arc portion 29 and is joined to the upper plate portion 31 by the weld metal 49. A roughly triangular gap 61 inevitably exists outside the arc portion 29. This shortens the length of the weld bead 62. The joint strength decreases accordingly.
This reduction can be covered by the joint using the tongue piece 58.

Furthermore, as shown in Figure 6(a), the connecting piece 59 is joined to the inner wall first floor portion 27, which is a key part of the double-wall structure, with welded metal 49. This joining reinforces the joint strength between the side frame 20 and the cross member 40.

Further improvements to the battery case 10 described above are listed below.
7(a), as shown by the arrow (1), the flange portion 25 on the side frame 20 side is placed on the first floor portion 46 on the cross member 40 side. Alternatively, the second floor portion 52 on the cross member 40 side is placed on the flange portion 25 on the side frame 20 side.

As shown in FIG. 7B, the flange portion 25 and the first floor portion 46 (or the second floor portion 52) are joined by welding.
The flange portion 25 on the side frame 20 side is joined to the first floor portion 46 or the second floor portion 52 on the cross member 40 side, thereby increasing the joining strength between the side frame 20 and the cross member 40. In particular, the joining strength at the inner corners of the frame body 13 is increased, thereby increasing the strength of the frame body 13. Additionally, because the flange portion 25 and the first floor portion 46 (or the second floor portion 52) are connected, the support rigidity of the bottom plate 12 is increased.

FIG. 7(d) is a view taken along the arrow d in FIG. 7(b).
As shown in FIG. 7( d ), it is recommended to bend the edge of the bottom plate 12 in a stepped manner to prevent a gap from opening between the flange portion 25 and any of the first floor portion 46 and the second floor portion 52 .

7(c), an upper corner of the first wall portion 47 (or the second wall portion 53) on the cross member 40 side is formed as an end extension portion 63 that extends along the arc portion 29. The end extension portion 63 is cut out in an arc shape with a curvature radius R.
It is now possible to weld the end extensions 63 to the arc portions 29, further increasing the joint strength between the side frames 20 and the cross members 40. In particular, the joint strength at the corners of the frame body 13 is increased, further increasing the strength of the frame body.

[Intermediate plate]
FIG. 8(a) is a re-illustration of FIG. 3(b).
As shown in Figure 8(b), in the cross member 40, an intermediate plate 64 is placed horizontally between the first wall portion 47 and the second wall portion 53. This intermediate plate 64 is provided at the same height as the partition plate portion 35 shown in Figure 8(a).
Since the intermediate plate 64 is placed between the first wall portion 47 and the second wall portion 53, the strength of the cross member 40 is increased.

In addition, because the partition plate portion 35 on the side frame 20 side and the intermediate plate 64 on the cross member 40 side are the same height, horizontal forces applied to the partition plate portion 35 are smoothly transmitted to the intermediate plate 64, and horizontal forces applied to the intermediate plate 64 are smoothly transmitted to the partition plate portion 35, increasing the support rigidity of the frame body 13.

[Horizontal groove]
FIG. 9B is an enlarged view of part b in FIG. 9A.
As shown in FIG. 9( b ), a horizontal groove 66 may be provided on the inner surface of the outer wall portion 32 .
FIG. 9D is an enlarged view of the portion d in FIG. 9C.
9( d ), the tip of the partition plate portion 35 is inserted into the horizontal groove 66. A laser beam 23 is emitted from the laser torch 22 from outside the outer wall portion 32 to join the partition plate portion 35 to the outer wall portion 32.

In Figure 3(b), when a laser beam 23 is emitted from a laser torch 22 from outside the outer wall portion 32, the partition plate portion 35 cannot be seen from the outside. However, as shown in Figure 9(d), the horizontal groove 66 is in a fixed position by design, making welding easy. Also, drilling holes in some areas makes inspection and welding even easier.

[First and second impact absorbing members]
As shown in Figure 10, in the side frame 20, it is recommended that a first impact absorbing member 72 be placed in the first floor space 71 below the partition board portion 35, and a second impact absorbing member 74 be placed in the second floor space 73 above the partition board portion 35.

The collision energy is absorbed by the member due to plastic deformation of the member. For convenience, in the present invention, the absorption of energy is also referred to as the absorption of a side impact load.
The side impact load 75 applied to the side frame 20 is a substantially horizontal force, and is therefore absorbed mainly by plastic deformation of the partition plate portion 35. The side impact load 75 is a collision force that is applied substantially horizontally from the outside.

At this time, the second impact absorbing member 74 and the first impact absorbing member 72 arranged above and below the partition plate portion 35 also undergo plastic deformation, thereby absorbing the side impact load 75 .
That is, the second impact absorbing member 74 and the first impact absorbing member 72 cooperate with the partition plate portion 35 to reliably absorb the side collision load 75 .

[Cover member and extension piece]
As shown in Figure 11(a), when the ends of the side frames 20 are open, foreign matter such as dirt and sand can get into the side frames 20 and cause dirt. Also, when the ends of the side frames 20 are open, the strength of the open ends cannot be said to be high. A countermeasure to this is shown in Figure 11(b).

As shown in FIG. 11( b ), the rear fastening member 44 is connected (joined) to the end of the side frame 20 .
The rear fastening member 44 is a multipurpose member having a cover member 77 that closes the end of the side frame 20, an extension piece 78 that protrudes from this cover member 77, and a protective plate support portion 79 that protrudes from the cover member 77.

By joining the extension piece 78 to the cross member 40, the joining strength between the side frame 20 and the cross member 40 can be increased.
When the protection plate (see FIG. 1, reference numeral 16) is fastened to the protection plate support portion 79, the protection plate is stably attached to the battery case.

The present invention is suitable for battery cases installed in vehicles.

10...Battery case, 11...Battery, 12...Bottom plate, 13...Frame body, 16...Protective plate, 17...Cooling plate, 20...Side frame, 25...Flange portion, 26...Extension portion, 27...First floor inner wall portion, 28...Second floor inner wall portion (inner wall portion), 29...Arc portion, 31...Upper plate portion, 32...Outer wall portion, 33...Lower plate portion, 34...Interior wall portion, 35...Partition plate portion, 40...Cross member, 43...Mounted to vehicle body Mounting member, 45...first member, 46...first floor portion, 47...first wall portion, 48...first ceiling portion, 51...second member, 52...second floor portion, 53...second wall portion, 54...second ceiling portion, 58...tongue piece, 59...connecting piece, 63...end extension portion, 64...intermediate plate, 66...horizontal groove, 71...first floor space, 72...first impact absorbing member, 73...second floor space, 74...second impact absorbing member, 77...lid member, 78...extension piece, W...predetermined distance.

Claims (8)

A battery case comprising a bottom plate supporting a battery and a frame body surrounding the battery placed on the bottom plate,
The frame body is made up of left and right side frames and cross members extending between the front and rear ends of the side frames,
The side frame is formed by plastic working a single metal plate to form a closed cross section, and the closed cross section has at least an arc portion between the upper plate portion and the upper end of the inner wall portion,
the cross member includes a tongue extending beyond the arc portion and joined to the upper plate portion ,
The side frame comprises a flange portion supporting the bottom plate, an extension portion extending upward from the flange portion, an inner wall first floor portion extending upward from the extension portion, an inner wall second floor portion as the inner wall portion extending upward from the inner wall first floor portion, an upper plate portion extending horizontally outward from the upper end of the inner wall second floor portion via an arc portion, an outer wall portion extending downward from the tip of the upper plate portion, a lower plate portion extending horizontally from the lower end of the outer wall portion toward the inner wall first floor portion, an inner wall portion extending upward from the tip of the lower plate portion along the inner wall first floor portion, and a partition plate portion extending horizontally from the upper end of the inner wall portion to the outer wall portion, and the inner wall first floor portion and the inner wall portion form a double wall structure,
The battery case is characterized in that the extension portion and the flange portion form an L-shaped cross section . A battery case comprising a bottom plate supporting a battery and a frame body surrounding the battery placed on the bottom plate,
The frame body is made up of left and right side frames and cross members extending between the front and rear ends of the side frames,
The side frame is formed by plastic working a single metal plate to form a closed cross section, and the closed cross section has at least an arc portion between the upper plate portion and the upper end of the inner wall portion,
the cross member includes a tongue extending beyond the arc portion and joined to the upper plate portion,
The cross member is a first member having the same shape as a light Z-section steel,
the first member comprises a first floor portion extending horizontally toward the inside of the battery case, a first wall portion extending upward from the first floor portion, and a first ceiling portion extending horizontally from an upper end of the first wall portion in a direction opposite to the first wall portion,
The battery case is characterized in that the first wall portion is provided with a connecting piece that is joined to the inner wall portion of the side frame. The battery case according to claim 2 ,
A second member having the same shape as the light Z-shaped steel is fitted and joined to the first member, the second member comprising a second floor portion extending horizontally so that the first floor portion can be placed on it, a second wall portion extending upward from the second floor portion, and a second ceiling portion extending horizontally so that the first ceiling portion can be placed on it, the second wall portion being spaced a predetermined distance from the first wall portion along the longitudinal axis of the side frame,
The side frame includes a flange portion that supports the bottom plate,
A battery case characterized in that the two members are joined together with the second floor portion resting on the flange portion, or the two members are joined together with the flange portion resting on the first floor portion. The battery case according to claim 3 ,
The side frame further includes a partition plate portion extending horizontally to divide the closed cross section,
A battery case characterized in that an intermediate plate is disposed between the first wall portion and the second wall portion at the same height as the partition plate portion. The battery case according to claim 3,
At least one of the first wall portion and the second wall portion has an end extension portion extending along the arc portion. A battery case comprising a bottom plate supporting a battery and a frame body surrounding the battery placed on the bottom plate,
The frame body is made up of left and right side frames and cross members extending between the front and rear ends of the side frames,
The side frame is formed by plastic working a single metal plate to form a closed cross section, and the closed cross section has at least an arc portion between the upper plate portion and the upper end of the inner wall portion,
the cross member includes a tongue extending beyond the arc portion and joined to the upper plate portion,
The side frame further includes a partition plate portion extending horizontally to divide the closed cross section,
The battery case is characterized in that the side frame has a horizontal groove that accommodates the tip of the partition plate portion. A battery case comprising a bottom plate supporting a battery and a frame body surrounding the battery placed on the bottom plate,
The frame body is made up of left and right side frames and cross members extending between the front and rear ends of the side frames,
The side frame is formed by plastic working a single metal plate to form a closed cross section, and the closed cross section has at least an arc portion between the upper plate portion and the upper end of the inner wall portion,
the cross member includes a tongue extending beyond the arc portion and joined to the upper plate portion,
The side frame further includes a partition plate portion extending horizontally to divide the closed cross section,
A battery case characterized in that a first impact absorbing member is arranged in the first floor space below the partition plate portion, and a second impact absorbing member is arranged in the second floor space above the partition plate portion. The battery case according to claim 3,
a vehicle body mounting member is attached to the outside of the side frame , a cooling plate is disposed below the bottom plate, and a protection plate is disposed below the cooling plate;
The battery case is characterized in that the protective plate is fixed to the vehicle body mounting member and the second floor portion.