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JP7768098B2 - Hybrid Electric Vehicle - Google Patents
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JP7768098B2 - Hybrid Electric Vehicle - Google Patents

Hybrid Electric Vehicle

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Publication number
JP7768098B2
JP7768098B2 JP2022176523A JP2022176523A JP7768098B2 JP 7768098 B2 JP7768098 B2 JP 7768098B2 JP 2022176523 A JP2022176523 A JP 2022176523A JP 2022176523 A JP2022176523 A JP 2022176523A JP 7768098 B2 JP7768098 B2 JP 7768098B2
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specific section
vehicle
driving
entry
notification
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JP2024066810A (en
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友希 山田
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Toyota Motor Corp
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Toyota Motor Corp
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Priority to JP2022176523A priority Critical patent/JP7768098B2/en
Priority to DE102023123381.5A priority patent/DE102023123381A1/en
Publication of JP2024066810A publication Critical patent/JP2024066810A/en
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    • B60L50/00Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • B60L50/60Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
    • B60L50/61Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries by batteries charged by engine-driven generators, e.g. series hybrid electric vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B60K6/00Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines
    • B60K6/20Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/42Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
    • B60K6/44Series-parallel type
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    • B60K6/00Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines
    • B60K6/20Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/42Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
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    • B60K6/00Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines
    • B60K6/20Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/42Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
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    • B60L58/00Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • B60L58/12Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries responding to state of charge [SoC]
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    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/24Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of energy storage means
    • B60W10/26Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of energy storage means for electrical energy, e.g. batteries or capacitors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B60W20/00Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
    • B60W20/10Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand
    • B60W20/12Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand using control strategies taking into account route information
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W20/00Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
    • B60W20/40Controlling the engagement or disengagement of prime movers, e.g. for transition between prime movers
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    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
    • B60W30/18Propelling the vehicle
    • B60W30/182Selecting between different operative modes, e.g. comfort and performance modes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B60L2250/00Driver interactions
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    • B60W2556/50External transmission of data to or from the vehicle of positioning data, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System] data
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/62Hybrid vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Navigation (AREA)
  • Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Description

本開示は、ハイブリッド電気車両に関する。 This disclosure relates to hybrid electric vehicles.

特許文献1は、ハイブリッド車両の制御装置を開示している。この制御装置は、走行経路に含まれるEV走行区間(特定区間)を電気走行するために必要な電池残量(SOC)が確保されるように車両走行を制御する。 Patent Document 1 discloses a control device for a hybrid vehicle. This control device controls vehicle driving so as to ensure the battery state of charge (SOC) required for electric driving in an EV driving section (specific section) included in the driving route.

特開2014-213638号公報JP 2014-213638 A

内燃機関の運転が制限される「特定区間」への車両の進入時に、当該進入をユーザに通知することが考えられる。しかしながら、特別な配慮なしに特定区間への進入の度に通知が行われると、電気走行に切り替えられていないのに通知が行われる等、ユーザが通知の効果を十分に享受できなくなる可能性がある。 It is conceivable to notify the user when the vehicle enters a "special section" where the operation of the internal combustion engine is restricted. However, if notifications are sent every time the vehicle enters a special section without special consideration, there is a risk that the user will not be able to fully enjoy the benefits of the notifications, such as receiving notifications even when the vehicle has not switched to electric driving.

本開示は、上述のような課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、計画走行経路上に特定区間が設定されるハイブリッド電気車両において、特定区間への進入をユーザに対してより効果的に通知できるようにすることにある。 This disclosure was made in consideration of the above-mentioned issues, and its purpose is to enable a hybrid electric vehicle that has a specific section set on its planned driving route to more effectively notify the user when entering that specific section.

本開示に係るハイブリッド電気車両は、パワートレーンと、バッテリと、制御装置と、通知装置と、を備える。パワートレーンは、内燃機関と1又は複数の電動機の協働によるハイブリッド走行及び発電と、内燃機関を作動させずに1又は複数の電動機によって行う電気走行と、を実行可能に構成されている。バッテリは、パワートレーンとの間で電力を授受する。制御装置は、内燃機関の運転を伴うハイブリッド電気車両の走行が制限される特定区域内に含まれる計画走行経路上の走行区間である特定区間が目的地までの計画走行経路上に含まれる場合、特定区間を電気走行によって走破するために必要なバッテリの残量が特定区間への進入前に確保されるように電気走行とハイブリッド走行とを切り替える走行切替制御を実行するように構成されている。通知装置は、特定区間へのハイブリッド電気車両の進入時に、当該進入をユーザに通知する進入通知を行うように構成されている。通知装置は、走行切替制御の実行中に行われる特定区間への進入については、進入通知を行い、走行切替制御の非実行中に行われる特定区間への進入については、進入通知を行わない。
A hybrid electric vehicle according to the present disclosure includes a powertrain, a battery, a control device, and a notification device. The powertrain is configured to perform hybrid driving and power generation through cooperation between an internal combustion engine and one or more electric motors, and electric driving using one or more electric motors without operating the internal combustion engine. The battery exchanges electric power with the powertrain. The control device is configured to execute driving switching control to switch between electric driving and hybrid driving so that a remaining battery charge sufficient for driving the specific section by electric driving is secured before entering the specific section, when the specific section is included on the planned driving route to the destination and the specific section is included in a specific area where driving of the hybrid electric vehicle involving operation of the internal combustion engine is restricted. The notification device is configured to issue an entry notification to notify a user of the hybrid electric vehicle's entry into the specific section when the hybrid electric vehicle enters the specific section. The notification device issues the entry notification when the hybrid electric vehicle enters the specific section while the driving switching control is being executed, but does not issue the entry notification when the hybrid electric vehicle enters the specific section while the driving switching control is not being executed.

通知装置は、走行切替制御の実行中にハイブリッド電気車両が計画走行経路に沿った道路を走行している時に行われる特定区間への進入については進入通知を行い、特定区間を含む特定区域内においてハイブリッド電気車両が当該特定区間に進入する場合には進入通知を行わないように構成されていてもよい。 The notification device may be configured to issue an entry notification when the hybrid electric vehicle enters a specific section while traveling on a road along the planned traveling route while the traveling switching control is being executed, and not to issue an entry notification when the hybrid electric vehicle enters the specific section within a specific area that includes the specific section.

走行切替制御の実行条件が成立した場合、通知装置は、特定区間に該当しない非特定区間を経た後の特定区間への進入については、進入通知を行い、非特定区間を経由しない特定区間への進入については、進入通知を行わないように構成されていてもよい。 When the conditions for executing driving switching control are met, the notification device may be configured to issue an entry notification for entry into a specific section after passing through a non-specific section that does not fall under the specific section, and not to issue an entry notification for entry into a specific section that does not pass through a non-specific section.

本開示によれば、特定区間への進入通知は、走行切替制御の実行中に行われるハイブリッド電気車両の特定区間への進入に対して行われる。これにより、走行切替制御の実行の有無によらずに特定区間への進入の度に進入通知が行われる例と比べて、ユーザ(例えば、ドライバ)は、走行切替制御が実行されていることを走行中に実感できるようになる。このように、本開示によれば、特定区間への進入をユーザに対してより効果的に通知できるようになる。 According to the present disclosure, a notification of entry into a specific section is issued when a hybrid electric vehicle enters a specific section while driving switching control is being executed. This allows the user (e.g., the driver) to realize that driving switching control is being executed while driving, compared to an example in which an entry notification is issued each time a specific section is entered, regardless of whether driving switching control is being executed. In this way, according to the present disclosure, it is possible to more effectively notify the user of entry into a specific section.

実施の形態に係るハイブリッド電気車両の構成を概略的に示す図である。1 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of a hybrid electric vehicle according to an embodiment. 進入通知に関する追加の課題B及びCのそれぞれの説明に用いられる図である。10A and 10B are diagrams used to explain additional issues B and C relating to entry notification, respectively. 進入通知に関する追加の課題Cの説明に用いられる図である。FIG. 10 is a diagram used to explain an additional problem C related to entry notification. 実施の形態に係る車両走行制御及び進入通知に関する処理を示すフローチャートである。4 is a flowchart showing a process related to vehicle driving control and entry notification according to the embodiment;

以下、添付図面を参照して、本開示の実施の形態について説明する。 Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1.ハイブリッド電気車両(HEV)の構成例
図1は、実施の形態に係るハイブリッド電気車両1の構成を概略的に示す図である。ハイブリッド電気車両1は、パワートレーン10と、制御装置20と、HMI(Human Machine Interface)装置30と、を備える。制御装置20は、車両制御ECU(Electronic Control Unit)22と、ナビゲーションECU(ナビECU)24と、を含む。
1. Example Configuration of a Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) Fig. 1 is a diagram that schematically shows the configuration of a hybrid electric vehicle 1 according to an embodiment. The hybrid electric vehicle 1 includes a powertrain 10, a control device 20, and an HMI (Human Machine Interface) device 30. The control device 20 includes a vehicle control ECU (Electronic Control Unit) 22 and a navigation ECU (Navi ECU) 24.

パワートレーン10は、内燃機関12と、1又は複数(例えば、2つ)の電動機14と、バッテリ16と、を含み、内燃機関12と電動機14の協働によるハイブリッド走行(HEV走行)及び発電と、内燃機関12を作動させずに電動機14によって行う電気走行(BEV走行)と、を実行可能に構成されている。バッテリ16は、パワートレーン10(より詳細には、電動機14)との間で電力を授受する。具体的には、バッテリ16は、電動機14で生じた電力によって充電され、電動機14で消費される電力により放電される。なお、車両1のハイブリッドシステムの方式は、特に限定されず、例えば、シリーズ・パラレル方式、パラレル方式、又はシリーズ方式である。より詳細には、車両1は、外部充電可能なプラグインハイブリッド電気車両(PHEV)であるが、必ずしも外部充電可能に構成されていなくてもよい。 The powertrain 10 includes an internal combustion engine 12, one or more (e.g., two) electric motors 14, and a battery 16. The powertrain 10 is configured to perform hybrid driving (HEV driving) and power generation through cooperation between the internal combustion engine 12 and the electric motors 14, and electric driving (BEV driving) performed by the electric motors 14 without operating the internal combustion engine 12. The battery 16 exchanges power with the powertrain 10 (more specifically, the electric motors 14). Specifically, the battery 16 is charged by power generated by the electric motors 14 and discharged by power consumed by the electric motors 14. The hybrid system of the vehicle 1 is not particularly limited and may be, for example, a series-parallel system, a parallel system, or a series system. More specifically, the vehicle 1 is a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) capable of external charging, but does not necessarily have to be configured for external charging.

車両制御ECU22は、プロセッサ及び記憶装置を備えている。車両制御ECU22は、車両1に取り付けられたセンサ類26からセンサ信号を取り込むとともに、パワートレーン10に対して操作信号を出力する。記憶装置には、パワートレーン10を制御するための各種の制御プログラムが記憶されている。プロセッサは、制御プログラムを記憶装置から読み出して実行し、これにより、パワートレーン10に関する各種制御が実現される。センサ類26は、車速センサ、及び電池残量センサ等のパワートレーン10の制御に用いられる各種センサを含む。電池残量センサは、バッテリ16の残量(電池残量)を検出する。以下の説明では、電池残量はSOC(State Of Charge)とも称される。 The vehicle control ECU 22 includes a processor and a storage device. The vehicle control ECU 22 receives sensor signals from sensors 26 attached to the vehicle 1 and outputs operation signals to the powertrain 10. The storage device stores various control programs for controlling the powertrain 10. The processor reads and executes the control programs from the storage device, thereby realizing various controls related to the powertrain 10. The sensors 26 include various sensors used to control the powertrain 10, such as a vehicle speed sensor and a battery remaining capacity sensor. The battery remaining capacity sensor detects the remaining capacity of the battery 16 (remaining battery capacity). In the following description, the remaining battery capacity is also referred to as SOC (State Of Charge).

ナビECU24は、プロセッサ及び記憶装置を備えている。ナビECU24は、無線通信ネットワークを介して外部システムと互いに通信可能に構成されており、外部システムから様々なデータを取得できる。 The navigation ECU 24 is equipped with a processor and a storage device. The navigation ECU 24 is configured to be able to communicate with external systems via a wireless communication network, and can acquire various data from the external systems.

例えば、ナビECU24は、GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System)を利用して車両1の現在位置を取得する。さらに、ナビECU24は、例えば外部のサーバから地図情報を取得することで、地図上の車両1の現在位置を特定できる。ここでいう地図情報には、内燃機関12の運転を伴う車両1の走行が制限される特定区域SAに関する情報、及び地理的情報(例えば、速度制限、距離、及び道路種別)が含まれる。特定区域SAは、例えば、ローエミッションゾーンである。ある区域が特定区域SAに該当するか否かは、例えば、時間帯又は交通状況に応じて変化する場合もある。ナビECU24は、交通情報センタから、渋滞情報、規制情報、及び交通事故情報等の各種の交通情報を取得することもできる。ナビECU24は、このような様々な情報を車両1のユーザにHMI装置30を用いて通知することができる。HMI装置30は、例えば、車両1の室内に設けられた出力部及び入力部を含む。出力部は、例えば、ナビゲーションシステムのディスプレイ、又はインストルメントパネルに設置されたメータである表示部を含む。出力部は、スピーカを含んでもよい。入力部は、タッチパネル又はスイッチ類である。 For example, the navigation ECU 24 acquires the current location of the vehicle 1 using the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS). Furthermore, the navigation ECU 24 can determine the current location of the vehicle 1 on a map by acquiring map information, for example, from an external server. The map information here includes information regarding specific SAs (Safety Areas) where travel by the vehicle 1 operating the internal combustion engine 12 is restricted, as well as geographical information (e.g., speed limits, distances, and road types). A specific SA is, for example, a low-emission zone. Whether a certain area falls under a specific SA may vary depending on, for example, the time of day or traffic conditions. The navigation ECU 24 can also acquire various traffic information, such as congestion information, regulation information, and traffic accident information, from a traffic information center. The navigation ECU 24 can notify the user of the vehicle 1 of this various information using the HMI device 30. The HMI device 30 includes, for example, an output unit and an input unit provided in the interior of the vehicle 1. The output unit includes, for example, a display unit such as a navigation system display or a meter installed on an instrument panel. The output unit may also include a speaker. The input unit is a touch panel or switches.

ナビECU24は、さらに、HMI装置30を介してユーザによる操作を受け付けることができる。例えば、ユーザがHMI装置30を操作して目的地を入力すると、ナビECU24は、車両1の現在位置から目的地までの計画走行経路PRを作成し、HMI装置30に表示し、経路案内を行う。また、特定区域SAは、例えば、HMI装置30を操作するユーザによって設定されてもよい。 The navigation ECU 24 can also accept user operations via the HMI device 30. For example, when a user operates the HMI device 30 to input a destination, the navigation ECU 24 creates a planned driving route PR from the current position of the vehicle 1 to the destination, displays it on the HMI device 30, and provides route guidance. In addition, the specific area SA may be set, for example, by the user operating the HMI device 30.

また、ナビECU24は、過去の走行データ、及び、地図情報に含まれる路面の種類又は勾配等の情報の少なくとも一方に基づいて、計画走行経路PRの各走行区間を走行するのに要する所要走行パワーPWを算出することができる。また、ナビECU24は、計画走行経路PRにおける所要走行パワーPWを積算することによって、計画走行経路PRを走破するのに要する所要エネルギーEsumを算出することもできる。付け加えると、ナビECU24は、後述の特定区間XをBEV走行で走破するために必要とされる所要エネルギーEevを算出することもできる。 The navigation ECU 24 can also calculate the required driving power PW required to travel each driving section of the planned driving route PR based on past driving data and/or information such as road surface type or gradient contained in the map information. The navigation ECU 24 can also calculate the required energy Esum required to travel the planned driving route PR by integrating the required driving power PW for the planned driving route PR. Additionally, the navigation ECU 24 can also calculate the required energy Eev required to travel a specific section X (described below) using BEV driving.

ナビECU24は、例えばCAN(Controller Area Network)通信によって、車両制御ECU22と通信可能に接続されている。これにより、車両制御ECU22は、前述した計画走行経路PRと、計画走行経路PRに関する各種情報とを含む様々な情報(経路情報)をナビECU24から取得できる。ここでいう経路情報は、先読みされる車両前方の経路に関する情報であるので、以下、「先読み情報」と称される。より具体的には、先読み情報は、計画走行経路PRに沿った各走行区間に関する情報を含む。先読み情報は、例えば、上述の地図情報と、交通情報と、区間車速と、所要走行パワーPWと、を含む。 The navigation ECU 24 is communicatively connected to the vehicle control ECU 22, for example, via CAN (Controller Area Network) communication. This allows the vehicle control ECU 22 to acquire various information (route information) from the navigation ECU 24, including the planned driving route PR described above and various information related to the planned driving route PR. The route information referred to here is information related to the route ahead of the vehicle that is read in advance, and is therefore hereinafter referred to as "read-ahead information." More specifically, the read-ahead information includes information related to each driving section along the planned driving route PR. The read-ahead information includes, for example, the map information described above, traffic information, section vehicle speed, and required driving power PW.

2.車両走行制御
制御装置20は、車両走行中のバッテリ16のSOCを管理する「走行支援機能F」を実行可能に構成されている。走行支援機能Fは、例えば、「走行切替制御」を含む。ここでいう走行切替制御は、目的地までの車両1の計画走行経路PR上に「特定区間X」が存在する場合に、特定区間XをBEV走行で走破するために必要なSOCevが特定区間Xへの進入前に確保されるようにBEV走行とHEV走行とを切り替えることにより、SOCの管理を行うものである。特定区間Xとは、上述の特定区域SA(内燃機関12の運転が制限される区域)に含まれる計画走行経路PR上の走行区間のことである。必要SOCevは、上述の所要エネルギーEevに対応するSOCの値である。
2. Vehicle Driving Control The control device 20 is configured to be able to execute a "driving assistance function F" that manages the SOC of the battery 16 while the vehicle is driving. The driving assistance function F includes, for example, a "driving switching control." The driving switching control here manages the SOC by switching between BEV driving and HEV driving when a "specific section X" is present on the planned driving route PR of the vehicle 1 to the destination, so that the SOCev required to travel the specific section X in BEV driving is secured before entering the specific section X. The specific section X refers to a driving section on the planned driving route PR that is included in the above-mentioned specific area SA (an area where operation of the internal combustion engine 12 is restricted). The required SOCev is an SOC value corresponding to the above-mentioned required energy Eev.

ここで、制御装置20(より詳細には、車両制御ECU22)は、車両1の走行モードとして、CD(Charge depleting)モード及びCS(Charge sustaining)モードを選択的に実行可能である。CDモードは、バッテリ16に充電された電力主体で走行するモードである。CDモードの例は、SOCが枯渇するまでBEV走行のみを行うBEVモード、及び/又は、なるべくBEV走行を行ってSOCが消費されるようにBEV走行とHEV走行とを切り替える自動切替モードである。この自動切替モードでは、ユーザによって高い車両出力が要求された場合には、BEV走行からHEV走行への切り替えが実行される。一方、CSモードは、目標SOCを維持するように内燃機関12及び電動機14を作動させるモードである。CSモードの例は、内燃機関12の動力を用いた発電を利用してSOCを目標値に維持しながらHEV走行を行うHEVモードである。さらに、車両1の走行モードは、CDモード及びCSモードの他に、例えば、充電モードを含む。充電モードは、SOCが枯渇した場合に、SOCを所定値まで回復させるためのHEV走行を行うモードである。 Here, the control device 20 (more specifically, the vehicle control ECU 22) can selectively execute CD (Charge Depleting) mode and CS (Charge Sustaining) mode as the driving modes of the vehicle 1. CD mode is a mode in which the vehicle drives primarily using the power stored in the battery 16. Examples of CD modes include a BEV mode in which the vehicle drives only in BEV mode until the SOC is depleted, and/or an automatic switching mode in which the vehicle drives in BEV mode as much as possible to consume the SOC. In this automatic switching mode, if the user requests high vehicle output, the vehicle switches from BEV mode to HEV mode. On the other hand, the CS mode is a mode in which the internal combustion engine 12 and the electric motor 14 are operated to maintain a target SOC. An example of the CS mode is an HEV mode in which the vehicle drives in HEV mode while maintaining the SOC at a target value by generating electricity using the power of the internal combustion engine 12. Furthermore, in addition to the CD mode and CS mode, the driving modes of the vehicle 1 include, for example, a charging mode. Charging mode is a mode in which the HEV drives to restore the SOC to a predetermined value when the SOC is depleted.

走行切替制御の実行中には、特定区間Xへの進入前の走行モードは、例えば、現在のSOCに基づいて次のように切り替えられる。すなわち、現在のSOCが上述の必要SOCevに所定のマージンαを加えた値(=SOCev+α)より多ければ、CDモードが選択される。また、現在のSOCが上記の値(=SOCev+α)以下であって必要SOCevより多ければ、CSモードが選択される。その結果、CSモードが選択された際のSOCが維持されるようにHEV走行が行われる。また、現在のSOCが必要SOCev以下であれば、必要SOCevを確保するために充電モードが選択される。 When driving switching control is being executed, the driving mode before entering specific section X is switched, for example, based on the current SOC as follows: That is, if the current SOC is higher than the value obtained by adding a predetermined margin α to the required SOCev (=SOCev+α), CD mode is selected. Also, if the current SOC is equal to or lower than the above value (=SOCev+α) but higher than the required SOCev, CS mode is selected. As a result, HEV driving is performed so as to maintain the SOC at the time CS mode was selected. Also, if the current SOC is equal to or lower than the required SOCev, charge mode is selected to ensure the required SOCev.

走行切替制御の実行中には、例えば上述のように走行モードが選択され、その結果として、必要SOCevが特定区間Xへの進入前に確保されるようにBEV走行とHEV走行とが切り替えられる。 When driving mode switching control is being executed, a driving mode is selected, for example, as described above, and as a result, BEV driving and HEV driving are switched over so that the required SOCev is secured before entering specific section X.

3.特定区間Xへの進入通知
本開示の「通知装置」の一例に相当するHMI装置30は、制御装置20からの指令に基づき、基本的には、特定区間Xへの車両1の進入時に当該進入をユーザに通知する「進入通知」を行うように構成されている。より詳細には、この進入通知は、車両1が「特定区域SA」に進入したことを示す通知である。このような進入通知は、例えば、HMI装置30の表示部を利用して行われる。より具体的には、進入通知は、例えば、ユーザに対して計画走行経路PRの案内などの情報を表示するナビゲーションシステムのディスプレイへのバナー表示を利用して行われる。また、進入通知は、表示部の他の例であるメータへのコーション表示を利用して行われてもよい。また、進入通知は、例えば、スピーカを用いて音声で行われてもよい。さらに、HMI装置30が室内照明を制御可能に構成されている場合、進入通知は、例えば、進入通知に関連付けられた色(例えば、エコロジーを連想させる緑色)に一定時間切り替わるように室内照明の色を変化させるものであってもよい。
3. Notification of Entry into Specific Section X The HMI device 30, which corresponds to an example of the "notification device" of the present disclosure, is configured to, based on a command from the control device 20, basically issue an "entry notification" that notifies the user of the entry of the vehicle 1 into the specific section X. More specifically, this entry notification is a notification indicating that the vehicle 1 has entered a "specific area SA." Such an entry notification is issued, for example, using a display unit of the HMI device 30. More specifically, the entry notification is issued, for example, using a banner display on a navigation system display that displays information such as a planned driving route PR to the user. The entry notification may also be issued using a caution display on a meter, which is another example of a display unit. The entry notification may also be issued, for example, by audio using a speaker. Furthermore, if the HMI device 30 is configured to be able to control interior lighting, the entry notification may be issued by, for example, changing the color of the interior lighting to a color associated with the entry notification (e.g., green, which is associated with ecology) for a certain period of time.

3-1.課題A及びその対策
ここで、上述の進入通知を特定区間Xへの進入の度に毎回行うことが考えられる。しかしながら、例えば、ユーザのHMI装置30の操作によってHEVモードが選択されている状態(すなわち、上述の走行切替制御が実行されていない状態)でBEV走行に切り替えられることなく車両1が特定区間Xに進入する場合がある。このような場合には、進入通知が行われても、当該進入通知は、ユーザにとってありがたいものではない。このように、特別な配慮なしに特定区間Xへの進入の度に進入通知が毎回行われると、ユーザが通知の効果を十分に享受できなくなる可能性がある。
3-1. Issue A and Countermeasures Therefor It is conceivable that the above-described entry notification is sent every time the vehicle 1 enters the specific section X. However, for example, there may be cases where the vehicle 1 enters the specific section X without switching to BEV driving when the HEV mode is selected by the user's operation of the HMI device 30 (i.e., when the above-described driving switching control is not being executed). In such cases, even if an entry notification is sent, the entry notification is not appreciated by the user. In this way, if an entry notification is sent every time the vehicle enters the specific section X without special consideration, the user may not be able to fully enjoy the benefits of the notification.

ここで、走行切替制御の実行条件は、特に限定されないが、例えば、次のような具体的な条件によって特定される。より詳細には、当該実行条件は、例えば、下記の具体的な条件がすべて成立する時に成立する。
・計画走行経路PRを用いた経路案内の実行中であること
・車両1が計画走行経路PRに沿った道路に進入したこと
・電池枯渇していないこと(例えば、SOCが必要SOCev以上であること)
・走行支援機能Fを要求するスイッチがONであること
・CDモード(BEVモード若しくは自動切替モード)が選択されていること(換言すると、HEVモード若しくは充電モード等の他の走行モードが選択されていないこと)
・車両1に異常(例えば、ナビゲーションシステム、ハイブリッドシステム、及び通信機能の少なくとも1つ)が生じていないこと
Here, the execution condition for the driving mode switching control is not particularly limited, but is specified by the following specific conditions, for example. More specifically, the execution condition is met when, for example, all of the following specific conditions are met:
Route guidance using the planned driving route PR is being executed. The vehicle 1 has entered a road along the planned driving route PR. The battery is not depleted (for example, the SOC is equal to or greater than the required SOCev).
The switch requesting the driving assistance function F is ON. The CD mode (BEV mode or automatic switching mode) is selected (in other words, the HEV mode, charging mode, or other driving mode is not selected).
There is no abnormality in the vehicle 1 (for example, in at least one of the navigation system, the hybrid system, and the communication function).

上述の課題Aに鑑み、本実施形態では、「通知装置」として機能するHMI装置30は、上述の走行切替制御の実行中に行われる特定区間Xへの進入については、進入通知を行う。一方、走行切替制御の非実行中に行われる特定区間Xへの進入については、HMI装置30は、進入通知を行わない。 In consideration of the above-mentioned issue A, in this embodiment, the HMI device 30, which functions as a "notification device," issues an entry notification for entry into the specific section X that occurs while the above-mentioned driving switching control is being executed. On the other hand, the HMI device 30 does not issue an entry notification for entry into the specific section X that occurs while the driving switching control is not being executed.

より詳細には、課題Aへの上述の対策によれば、上述の走行切替制御の実行条件の具体的な条件の少なくとも1つが不成立となる場合には、非特定区間Yから特定区間Xへの進入時に進入通知は行われない。付け加えると、非特定区間Yから特定区間Xへの進入時に進入通知が行われない具体的なシーンとして、例えば、非特定区間Yから特定区間Xへの進入時若しくは当該進入の直前に、ユーザがHEVモードからCDモードへの切り替えを行った場合が含められてもよい。また、当該具体的なシーンとして、前回の走行切替制御の終了時から所定時間(例えば、30秒)経過していない場合が含められてもよい。さらに、当該具体的なシーンとして、前回の特定区間Xを出た後に距離が所定値未満の短い非特定区間Yを経てすぐに次の特定区間Xに進入した場合が含められてもよい。 More specifically, according to the above-described countermeasure for issue A, if at least one of the specific conditions for executing the driving switching control described above is not met, no entry notification is issued when entering a specific section X from a non-specific section Y. In addition, specific situations in which no entry notification is issued when entering a specific section X from a non-specific section Y may include, for example, when the user switches from HEV mode to CD mode when entering a specific section X from a non-specific section Y or immediately before entering the specific section X. Furthermore, specific situations may include when a predetermined time (e.g., 30 seconds) has not yet elapsed since the end of the previous driving switching control. Furthermore, specific situations may include when, after leaving the previous specific section X, the vehicle passes through a short non-specific section Y whose distance is less than a predetermined value, and then immediately enters the next specific section X.

以上説明したように、課題Aへの対策によれば、特定区間Xへの進入通知は、走行切替制御の実行中に車両1が特定区間Xに進入した場合に実行される。これにより、走行切替制御の実行の有無によらずに車両1が特定区間Xに進入する度に進入通知が行われる例と比べて、ユーザ(例えば、ドライバ)は、走行切替制御が実行されていることを走行中(例えば、運転中)に実感できるようになる。このように、本実施形態によれば、特定区間Xへの進入をユーザに対してより効果的に通知できるようになる。 As explained above, according to the countermeasure to issue A, a notification of entry into specific section X is issued when vehicle 1 enters specific section X while driving switching control is being executed. This allows the user (e.g., the driver) to realize that driving switching control is being executed while driving (e.g., while driving), compared to an example in which an entry notification is issued every time vehicle 1 enters specific section X, regardless of whether driving switching control is being executed. In this way, according to this embodiment, it is possible to more effectively notify the user of entry into specific section X.

3-2.追加の課題B及びC、並びにその対策
図2は、進入通知に関する追加の課題B及びCのそれぞれの説明に用いられる図である。図3は、進入通知に関する追加の課題Cの説明に用いられる図である。より詳細には、追加の課題B及びCのそれぞれは、上述の課題Aへの対策に関する課題に相当する。なお、図2及び図3において、細い実線は道路を示し、模様が付されたエリアは特定区域SAを示している。
3-2. Additional Issues B and C and Countermeasures Figure 2 is a diagram used to explain the additional issues B and C related to entry notifications. Figure 3 is a diagram used to explain the additional issue C related to entry notifications. More specifically, each of the additional issues B and C corresponds to an issue related to the countermeasure for the above-mentioned issue A. In Figures 2 and 3, thin solid lines indicate roads, and patterned areas indicate specific areas SA.

特定区間X(特定区域SAに含まれる計画走行経路PR上の走行区間)は、ナビECU24が取得している地図情報に基づいて特定される。特定区間Xの特定に用いられる地図情報には、例えば次の2通りのものがある。 The specific section X (a driving section on the planned driving route PR included in the specific area SA) is identified based on map information acquired by the navigation ECU 24. There are, for example, the following two types of map information that can be used to identify the specific section X:

1つ目の地図情報は、図2に例示されるように、特定区域SA(複数の太い実線)が地図上の道路に紐づけられるように作成されているものである。この例では、特定区域SAと紐づけられている道路であって計画走行経路PRに該当する道路が、特定区間Xとして特定される。 The first map information, as shown in Figure 2, is created so that specific areas SA (multiple thick solid lines) are linked to roads on the map. In this example, roads that are linked to specific areas SA and that fall on the planned driving route PR are identified as specific sections X.

2つ目の地図情報は、図3に例示されるように、特定区域SA(模様が付されたエリア)が直接的に地図に紐づけられるように作成されているものである。この例では、特定区間Xは次のように特定される。すなわち、特定区域SA内の道路(一点鎖線)のうちで計画走行経路PRに該当する道路が、特定区間Xとして特定される。 The second map information, as shown in Figure 3, is created so that the specific area SA (the area marked with a pattern) is directly linked to the map. In this example, the specific section X is identified as follows: Among the roads (dash-dotted lines) within the specific area SA, the roads that fall on the planned driving route PR are identified as the specific section X.

(追加の課題B及びその対策)
まず、図2を参照して、追加の課題Bについて説明する。車両1が特定区間Xを走行している時、当該特定区間Xを含む特定区域SA内において走行切替制御の実行条件が不成立になると、走行切替制御の実行条件が不成立となる。例えば、図2中に示すように車両1が駐車場に入ることによって特定区間X(計画走行経路PR上の道路)から一旦外れると)、走行切替制御の実行条件が不成立となる。そして、その後に車両1が駐車場から特定区間X(道路)に戻る際に、走行切替制御の実行条件が再び成立する。このような状況下では、図2に示すように特定区域SAが地図上の道路に紐づけられることによって特定される例において課題Aへの対策のみが実行されている場合には、実際には車両1は既に特定区域SA内に入っているにも関わらず、駐車場から特定区間X(道路)に戻る際に、進入通知が行われてしまう。
(Additional Issue B and its Countermeasures)
First, referring to FIG. 2 , additional issue B will be described. When vehicle 1 is traveling in a specific section X, if the execution condition for the driving switching control is not met within a specific area SA that includes the specific section X, the execution condition for the driving switching control is not met. For example, as shown in FIG. 2 , if vehicle 1 enters a parking lot and temporarily deviates from the specific section X (a road on the planned driving route PR), the execution condition for the driving switching control is not met. Then, when vehicle 1 subsequently returns from the parking lot to the specific section X (road), the execution condition for the driving switching control is met again. Under such circumstances, if only measures for issue A are implemented in an example in which the specific area SA is identified by linking it to a road on a map as shown in FIG. 2 , an entry notification will be issued when vehicle 1 returns from the parking lot to the specific section X (road), even though vehicle 1 has actually already entered the specific area SA.

上述の追加の課題Bに鑑み、本実施形態では、HMI装置30(通知装置)は、制御装置20からの指令に基づき、進入通知の有無を切り替える。具体的には、走行切替制御の実行中に車両1が計画走行経路PRに沿った道路を走行している時(すなわち、「走行中」)に行われる特定区間Xへの進入については、進入通知が行われる。一方、特定区域SA内において車両1が特定区間Xに進入する場合には進入通知は行われない。 In consideration of the above-mentioned additional issue B, in this embodiment, the HMI device 30 (notification device) switches between issuing and not issuing an entry notification based on a command from the control device 20. Specifically, an entry notification is issued for entry into specific section X when the vehicle 1 is traveling on a road along the planned driving route PR (i.e., "while driving") while driving switching control is being executed. On the other hand, an entry notification is not issued when the vehicle 1 enters specific section X within the specific area SA.

以上説明したように、追加の課題Bへの対策によれば、図2に例示されるように特定区域SAが地図上の道路に紐づけられている場合において、車両1が特定区域SA内の特定区間X以外の場所(例えば、駐車場等の施設)から計画走行経路PR上における特定区間X内の道路に出る際にも進入通知が行われることを防止することができる。 As explained above, measures to address additional issue B can prevent entry notifications from being issued when vehicle 1 enters a road within specific section X on the planned driving route PR from a location other than specific section X within specific area SA (for example, a facility such as a parking lot) when specific area SA is linked to a road on a map, as illustrated in Figure 2.

なお、追加の課題Bに関連して付け加えると、図3に示すように特定区域SAが直接的に地図に紐づけられている例では、車両1の現在位置が特定区域SA内であることを判定することによって、進入通知を行わないようにすることができる。 In addition, in relation to additional issue B, in an example where the specific area SA is directly linked to the map as shown in Figure 3, it is possible to determine that the current location of vehicle 1 is within the specific area SA so that entry notification is not sent.

(追加の課題C及びその対策)
次に、図2及び図3に示す例の双方を対象として、追加の課題Cについて説明する。より詳細には、追加の課題Cも、上述の課題Aへの対策に関する課題に相当する。
(Additional Issue C and its Countermeasures)
Next, an additional problem C will be described for both the examples shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3. More specifically, the additional problem C also corresponds to the problem related to the countermeasure for the problem A described above.

車両1が特定区域SA内の道路(計画走行経路PR上の道路(特定区間X)であるか否かは問わない)を既に走行している時であっても、例えば、HMI装置30を用いるユーザによって走行支援機能Fをオフとする操作(例えば、経路案内をオフ、又は、HEVモード若しくは充電モードへの変更)が行われると、走行切替制御の実行条件は不成立となる。その後、同じ特定区域SA内の特定区間Xに該当する道路の走行中にユーザによって走行支援機能Fが再びオンとされると、実行条件が再び成立する。その結果、課題Aへの対策のみが実行されている場合には、既に特定区域SAを走行していたにも関わらず、進入通知が行われてしまう。また、このような追加の課題Cは、例えば、特定区域SA内の道路の走行中に電池枯渇が生じたために実行条件が不成立となった後、同じ特定区域SA内の特定区間Xに該当する道路の走行中に充電モードによりSOCが回復して実行条件が再び成立した場合にも同様に生じる。 Even if the vehicle 1 is already traveling on a road within the specific area SA (regardless of whether it is a road (specific section X) on the planned driving route PR), if the user using the HMI device 30 turns off the driving assistance function F (e.g., turns off route guidance or switches to HEV mode or charging mode), the execution condition for driving switch control will not be met. If the user then turns the driving assistance function F back on while traveling on a road corresponding to specific section X within the same specific area SA, the execution condition will be met again. As a result, if only measures to address issue A are being implemented, an entry notification will be issued even though the vehicle has already traveled through the specific area SA. Furthermore, this additional issue C will also occur if, for example, the execution condition is not met due to battery depletion while traveling on a road within the specific area SA, and then the SOC is restored in charging mode while traveling on a road corresponding to specific section X within the same specific area SA, causing the execution condition to be met again.

上述の追加の課題Cに鑑み、本実施形態では、HMI装置30(通知装置)は、制御装置20からの指令に基づき、進入通知の有無を切り替える。すなわち、走行切替制御の実行条件が成立した場合、進入通知は、特定区間X以外の非特定区間Yを経た後の特定区間Xへの進入については行われる。一方、非特定区間Yを経由しない特定区間Xへの進入については、進入通知は行われない。 In consideration of the above-mentioned additional issue C, in this embodiment, the HMI device 30 (notification device) switches between issuing and not issuing an entry notification based on a command from the control device 20. In other words, when the execution conditions for driving switching control are met, an entry notification is issued for entry into a specific section X after passing through a non-specific section Y other than the specific section X. On the other hand, an entry notification is not issued for entry into a specific section X that does not pass through a non-specific section Y.

以上説明したように、追加の課題Cへの対策によれば、既に特定区域SA内に進入している状況下において走行切替制御の実行条件が成立した際に、進入通知が行われることを防止することができる。 As explained above, the measures taken to address additional issue C can prevent entry notifications from being sent when the conditions for executing driving switch control are met while the vehicle has already entered a specific area SA.

付け加えると、追加の課題B及びCへの上述の対策によって進入通知が行われない具体的なシーンとしては、例えば、次のものが含まれる。すなわち、車両1の現在位置が既に特定区域SAにある場合(現在位置が特定区間Xにある場合を含む)において、次の6つの条件の少なくとも1つが成立して走行切替制御の実行条件が成立した際には、進入通知は行われない。当該6つの条件とは、車両1のハイブリッドシステムが起動したこと(READY-ON)、経路案内が開始されたこと、電池枯渇状態からSOCが回復したこと、ユーザによって走行モードがCDモード(BEVモード又は自動切替モード)に戻されたこと、走行支援機能Fを要求するスイッチがONとされたこと、及び、計画走行経路PRから外れた道路から計画走行経路PRに沿った道路に進入したこと、である。 In addition, specific scenarios in which the above-described countermeasures for additional issues B and C will not result in an entry notification include, for example, the following: If the current location of vehicle 1 is already in specific area SA (including when the current location is in specific section X), and at least one of the following six conditions is met, thereby establishing the execution condition for driving switching control, an entry notification will not be issued. The six conditions are: the hybrid system of vehicle 1 has started (READY-ON), route guidance has begun, the SOC has recovered from a depleted battery state, the driving mode has been returned to CD mode (BEV mode or automatic switching mode) by the user, a switch requesting driving assistance function F has been turned ON, and the vehicle has entered a road along the planned driving route PR from a road that deviates from the planned driving route PR.

3-3.処理の具体例
図4は、実施の形態に係る車両走行制御及び進入通知に関する処理を示すフローチャートである。このフローチャートの処理は、制御装置20(より詳細には、例えば、車両制御ECU22及びナビECU24の協働)によって繰り返し実行される。
4 is a flowchart showing the process related to vehicle travel control and entry notification according to the embodiment. The process of this flowchart is repeatedly executed by the control device 20 (more specifically, for example, by the vehicle control ECU 22 and the navigation ECU 24 working together).

ステップS100において、車両制御ECU22は、ナビECU24からの通知の有無に基づいて、走行切替制御のために用いられる先読み情報が更新されたか否かを判定する。先読み情報は、所定の周期(例えば、1分)で更新されている。 In step S100, the vehicle control ECU 22 determines whether the look-ahead information used for driving switching control has been updated based on whether or not a notification has been received from the navigation ECU 24. The look-ahead information is updated at a predetermined interval (e.g., every minute).

その結果、先読み情報が更新された場合には、処理はステップS102に進む。ステップS102において、車両制御ECU22は、最新の先読み情報をナビECU24から取得する。その後、処理はステップS104に進む。また、先読み情報が更新されていない場合にも、処理はステップS104に進む。 If the look-ahead information has been updated, processing proceeds to step S102. In step S102, the vehicle control ECU 22 acquires the latest look-ahead information from the navigation ECU 24. Processing then proceeds to step S104. If the look-ahead information has not been updated, processing also proceeds to step S104.

ステップS104において、車両制御ECU22は、支援開始条件が成立したか否かを判定する。ここでいう支援開始条件は、走行切替制御による走行支援(SOC管理)を開始可能な時に成立する条件であり、つまり、上述の走行切替制御の実行条件に相当する。支援開始条件が不成立の場合には処理はステップS100に戻り、一方、支援開始条件が成立した場合には処理はステップS106に進む。 In step S104, the vehicle control ECU 22 determines whether the assistance start condition is met. The assistance start condition here is a condition that is met when driving assistance (SOC management) through driving switch control can be started, and corresponds to the execution condition for the driving switch control described above. If the assistance start condition is not met, processing returns to step S100; on the other hand, if the assistance start condition is met, processing proceeds to step S106.

ステップS106において、車両制御ECU22は、先読み情報に基づいて、計画走行経路PR上に特定区間Xがあるか否かを判定する。その結果、特定区間Xがない場合には、処理はステップS100に戻り、一方、特定区間Xがある場合には、処理はステップS108に進む。 In step S106, the vehicle control ECU 22 determines whether a specific section X exists on the planned driving route PR based on the look-ahead information. If a specific section X does not exist, the process returns to step S100; if a specific section X exists, the process proceeds to step S108.

ステップS108において、車両制御ECU22は、ステップS106において存在すると判定された特定区間XをBEV走行で走破するために必要な所要エネルギーEevを取得する。 In step S108, the vehicle control ECU 22 obtains the required energy Eev required to travel the specific section X determined to exist in step S106 using BEV driving.

次に、ステップS110において、車両制御ECU22は、所要エネルギーEevに応じた必要SOCevが特定区間Xへの進入前に確保されるようにBEV走行とHEV走行とを切り替えることによってSOCを制御する。 Next, in step S110, the vehicle control ECU 22 controls the SOC by switching between BEV driving and HEV driving so that the required SOCev corresponding to the required energy Eev is ensured before entering the specific section X.

次に、ステップS112において、車両制御ECU22は、車両1の位置情報に基づいて、支援開始条件の成立時に車両1が特定区域SAに進入しているか否かを判定する。より具体的には、図2に例示されるように特定区域SAが地図上の道路に紐づけられている場合には、支援開始条件の成立時に車両1が特定区間Xに進入しているか否かを判定することが、本ステップS112の判定に対応する。また、図3に例示されるように特定区域SAが地図に紐づけられている場合には、支援開始条件の成立時の車両1の現在位置が特定区域SA内にあるか否かを判定することが、本ステップS112の判定に対応する。 Next, in step S112, the vehicle control ECU 22 determines, based on the position information of the vehicle 1, whether the vehicle 1 is entering a specific area SA when the assistance start condition is met. More specifically, if the specific area SA is linked to a road on a map as shown in FIG. 2, the determination in step S112 corresponds to determining whether the vehicle 1 is entering a specific section X when the assistance start condition is met. Also, if the specific area SA is linked to a map as shown in FIG. 3, the determination in step S112 corresponds to determining whether the current position of the vehicle 1 is within the specific area SA when the assistance start condition is met.

ステップS112の判定結果がYesとなる場合、つまり、支援開始条件の成立時に車両1の現在位置が既に特定区間Xにある場合には、車両制御ECU22は、ステップS114において、進入通知を禁止する。具体的には、例えば、進入通知許可フラグがOFFとされる。 If the determination result in step S112 is Yes, that is, if the current position of the vehicle 1 is already in the specific section X when the assistance start condition is met, the vehicle control ECU 22 prohibits the entry notification in step S114. Specifically, for example, the entry notification permission flag is set to OFF.

一方、ステップS112の判定結果がNoとなる場合、つまり、支援開始条件の成立時に車両1が特定区間Xの手前の非特定区間Yを走行している場合には、車両制御ECU22は、ステップS116において、進入通知を許可する。具体的には、例えば、進入通知許可フラグがONとされる。 On the other hand, if the determination result in step S112 is No, that is, if the vehicle 1 is traveling in a non-specific section Y immediately before the specific section X when the assistance start condition is met, the vehicle control ECU 22 permits the entry notification in step S116. Specifically, for example, the entry notification permission flag is set to ON.

ステップS114又はS116に続くステップS118において、車両制御ECU22は、進入通知が許可されているか否か(例えば、進入通知許可フラグがONであるか否か)を判定する。その結果、進入通知が許可されている場合には、処理はステップS120に進む。一方、進入通知が禁止されている場合には、処理はステップS126に進む。 In step S118, which follows step S114 or S116, the vehicle control ECU 22 determines whether entry notifications are permitted (for example, whether the entry notification permission flag is ON). If entry notifications are permitted, the process proceeds to step S120. On the other hand, if entry notifications are prohibited, the process proceeds to step S126.

ステップS120において、車両制御ECU22は、車両1が特定区間Xに進入したか否かを判定する。その結果、車両1が特定区間Xに進入したと判定された場合には、処理はステップS122に進む。一方、車両1が未だ特定区間Xに進入していないと判定された場合には、処理はステップS126に進む。 In step S120, the vehicle control ECU 22 determines whether the vehicle 1 has entered the specific section X. As a result, if it is determined that the vehicle 1 has entered the specific section X, the process proceeds to step S122. On the other hand, if it is determined that the vehicle 1 has not yet entered the specific section X, the process proceeds to step S126.

ステップS122において、車両制御ECU22は、車両1の現在位置が計画走行経路PR上にあるか否かを判定する。その結果、この判定結果がNoとなる場合、つまり、車両1が計画走行経路PRから外れた道路を走行している、又は計画走行経路PRから外れた場所で停止している場合には、処理はステップS126に進む。 In step S122, the vehicle control ECU 22 determines whether the current position of the vehicle 1 is on the planned driving route PR. If the result of this determination is No, that is, if the vehicle 1 is traveling on a road that deviates from the planned driving route PR or is stopped at a location that deviates from the planned driving route PR, processing proceeds to step S126.

一方、ステップS122の判定結果がYesとなる場合、つまり、車両1が計画走行経路PRに沿った道路を走行している場合には、車両制御ECU22は、ステップS124において、進入通知を行うようにHMI装置30に指令する。なお、この指令は、車両制御ECU22から情報を受け取ったナビECU24によって行われてもよい。 On the other hand, if the determination result in step S122 is Yes, that is, if the vehicle 1 is traveling on a road along the planned traveling route PR, the vehicle control ECU 22 instructs the HMI device 30 to issue an entry notification in step S124. Note that this instruction may also be issued by the navigation ECU 24, which has received information from the vehicle control ECU 22.

ステップS126では、車両制御ECU22は、走行支援機能Fの終了条件が成立したか否かを判定する。ここでいう支援終了条件は、走行切替制御による走行支援機能F(SOC管理)を終了させる時に成立する条件である。すなわち、この支援終了条件が成立することは、例えば、上述の走行切替制御の実行条件の具体的な条件の少なくとも1つが不成立となることに相当する。本ステップS126において、支援終了条件が成立しない間は、処理はステップS106に進み、一方、支援終了条件が成立する場合には、処理はエンドに進む。 In step S126, the vehicle control ECU 22 determines whether the termination condition for the driving assistance function F has been met. The assistance termination condition here is a condition that is met when the driving assistance function F (SOC management) through driving switch control is terminated. In other words, the fulfillment of this assistance termination condition corresponds to, for example, at least one of the specific execution conditions for the driving switch control described above not being met. In step S126, if the assistance termination condition is not met, the process proceeds to step S106; on the other hand, if the assistance termination condition is met, the process proceeds to END.

以上説明した図4に示すフローチャートの処理によれば、広く言えば、進入通知は、走行切替制御の実行条件(すなわち、走行支援機能Fの開始条件)が成立する場合に実行されることになる。 According to the processing of the flowchart shown in Figure 4 described above, broadly speaking, the entry notification is executed when the execution conditions for driving switching control (i.e., the start conditions for driving assistance function F) are met.

また、図4に示す処理によれば、課題Aへの対策とともに、追加の課題Bへの対策、及び追加の課題Cへの対策が包括的に表現されている。 Furthermore, the process shown in Figure 4 comprehensively expresses measures for issue A, as well as measures for additional issue B and measures for additional issue C.

具体的には、図4に示す処理によれば、処理がステップS118からステップS120に進み、かつ、ステップS120及びS122の双方の判定結果がYesとなる場合には、進入通知が行われる。つまり、車両1が計画走行経路PRに沿った道路を走行している時(換言すると、非特定区間Yの走行中)に行われる特定区間Xへの進入については、進入通知が行われる(追加の課題Bへの対策)。そして、図4に示す処理によれば、既に特定区域SA内に進入している時に車両1が計画走行経路PR上における特定区間X内の道路に進入したことに起因してステップS104の判定結果が肯定的となった場合(換言すると、当該進入に伴って支援開始条件(走行切替制御の実行条件)が成立した場合)には、ステップS112の判定結果がYesとなるのでステップS114において進入通知が禁止される(追加の課題Bへの対策)。 Specifically, according to the process shown in FIG. 4, when the process proceeds from step S118 to step S120 and the determination results of both steps S120 and S122 are Yes, an entry notification is issued. That is, an entry notification is issued when vehicle 1 enters specific section X while traveling on a road along planned traveling route PR (in other words, while traveling on non-specific section Y) (a measure to address additional issue B). According to the process shown in FIG. 4, if the determination result of step S104 is Yes because vehicle 1 has entered a road within specific section X on planned traveling route PR while already within specific area SA (in other words, if the assistance start condition (condition for executing driving switch control) is met as a result of the entry), the determination result of step S112 is Yes, and therefore an entry notification is prohibited in step S114 (a measure to address additional issue B).

さらに、図4に示す処理によれば、車両1が走行切替制御の実行条件が成立した時(S104;Yes)に、車両1が特定区間Xの手前の非特定区間Yを走行している場合には、ステップS114の判定結果がNoとなり、ステップS116において進入通知が許可される。その後、処理はステップS118を経由してステップ120に進み、特定区間Xに進入したか否かが判定される。このステップS120の判定結果は、ステップS104の判定結果がYesとなったサンプル周期においてはNoとなる。その後、走行切替制御が継続していること(ステップS126;No)を条件として車両1が上記の非特定区間Yを経た後に特定区間Xに進入すると、ステップS120及びS122の判定結果がYesとなる。その結果、進入通知が行われる(追加の課題Cへの対策)。また、車両1が走行切替制御の実行条件が成立した時(S104;Yes)に、ステップS112の判定結果がYesとなった場合(つまり、非特定区間Yを経由しない特定区間Xへの進入がなされた場合)には、処理はステップS116に進み、進入通知が禁止される。すなわち、進入通知は行われない(追加の課題Cへの対策)。 Furthermore, according to the processing shown in FIG. 4, if the vehicle 1 is traveling in a non-specific section Y immediately before a specific section X when the execution condition for the driving switching control is met (S104; Yes), the judgment result in step S114 will be No, and an entry notification will be permitted in step S116. The processing then proceeds to step S120 via step S118, where it is determined whether the vehicle has entered the specific section X. The judgment result in step S120 will be No in the sample period in which the judgment result in step S104 was Yes. Thereafter, if the vehicle 1 enters the specific section X after passing through the non-specific section Y, provided that driving switching control is continuing (step S126; No), the judgment results in steps S120 and S122 will be Yes. As a result, an entry notification will be issued (a measure to address additional issue C). Furthermore, when the execution condition for driving switching control is met (S104; Yes), if the determination result in step S112 is Yes (i.e., when the vehicle 1 enters specific section X without passing through non-specific section Y), processing proceeds to step S116, and entry notification is prohibited. In other words, entry notification is not performed (measure to address additional issue C).

付け加えると、図4に示す処理の例に代え、課題Aへの対策のみが実行されてもよい。具体的には、図4中のフローチャートにおいて、ステップS110とステップS126との間にステップS120及びS124のみが配置され、ステップS120の判定結果がYesとなる場合に処理がステップS124に進んでもよい。また、図4に示す処理の例に代え、課題Aへの対策とともに、追加の課題Bへの対策、及び追加の課題Cへの対策の何れか一方のみが実行されてもよい。 In addition, instead of the example processing shown in FIG. 4, only measures for issue A may be executed. Specifically, in the flowchart in FIG. 4, only steps S120 and S124 may be placed between steps S110 and S126, and processing may proceed to step S124 if the determination result of step S120 is Yes. Also, instead of the example processing shown in FIG. 4, measures for issue A may be executed, along with measures for additional issue B or measures for additional issue C.

1 ハイブリッド電気車両(HEV) 10 パワートレーン、 12 内燃機関、 14 電動機、 16 バッテリ、 20 制御装置、 22 車両制御ECU、 24 ナビゲーションECU、 26 センサ類、 30 HMI装置 1 Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) 10 Powertrain 12 Internal Combustion Engine 14 Electric Motor 16 Battery 20 Control Device 22 Vehicle Control ECU 24 Navigation ECU 26 Sensors 30 HMI Device

Claims (3)

内燃機関と1又は複数の電動機の協働によるハイブリッド走行及び発電と、前記内燃機関を作動させずに前記1又は複数の電動機によって行う電気走行と、を実行可能なパワートレーンと、
前記パワートレーンとの間で電力を授受するバッテリと、
前記内燃機関の運転を伴うハイブリッド電気車両の走行が制限される特定区域内に含まれる計画走行経路上の走行区間である特定区間が、目的地までの前記計画走行経路上に含まれる場合、前記特定区間を前記電気走行によって走破するために必要な前記バッテリの残量が前記特定区間への進入前に確保されるように前記電気走行と前記ハイブリッド走行とを切り替える走行切替制御を実行する制御装置と、
前記特定区間への前記ハイブリッド電気車両の進入時に、前記進入をユーザに通知する進入通知を行う通知装置と、
を備え、
前記通知装置は、
前記走行切替制御の実行中に行われる前記特定区間への進入については、前記進入通知を行い、
前記走行切替制御の非実行中に行われる前記特定区間への進入については、前記進入通知を行わない
ハイブリッド電気車両。
a powertrain capable of hybrid driving and power generation through cooperation between an internal combustion engine and one or more electric motors, and electric driving performed by the one or more electric motors without operating the internal combustion engine;
a battery that exchanges power with the powertrain;
a control device that, when a specific section, which is a travel section on a planned travel route included in a specific area where travel of the hybrid electric vehicle involving operation of the internal combustion engine is restricted, is included on the planned travel route to a destination, executes travel switching control that switches between the electric travel and the hybrid travel so that a remaining charge of the battery necessary to travel the specific section by the electric travel is secured before entering the specific section;
a notification device that notifies a user of the hybrid electric vehicle's entry into the specific section when the hybrid electric vehicle enters the specific section;
Equipped with
The notification device
When the vehicle enters the specific section while the driving switching control is being executed, the vehicle entry notification is issued.
The hybrid electric vehicle, wherein the entry notification is not issued when the vehicle enters the specific section while the driving switching control is not being executed.
前記通知装置は、
前記走行切替制御の実行中に前記ハイブリッド電気車両が前記計画走行経路に沿った道路を走行している時に行われる前記特定区間への進入については前記進入通知を行い、
前記特定区間を含む前記特定区域内において前記ハイブリッド電気車両が前記特定区間に進入する場合には前記進入通知を行わない
請求項1に記載のハイブリッド電気車両。
The notification device
When the hybrid electric vehicle enters the specific section while traveling on a road along the planned traveling route during the execution of the traveling switching control, the entry notification is issued.
The hybrid electric vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein the entry notification is not issued when the hybrid electric vehicle enters the specific section within the specific area including the specific section.
前記通知装置は、前記走行切替制御の実行条件が成立した場合、
前記特定区間に該当しない非特定区間を経た後の前記特定区間への進入については、前記進入通知を行い、
前記非特定区間を経由しない前記特定区間への進入については、前記進入通知を行わない
請求項1又は2に記載のハイブリッド電気車両。
When the execution condition of the driving switching control is satisfied, the notification device
When the vehicle enters the specific section after passing through a non-specific section that does not fall under the specific section, the vehicle issues the entry notification.
The hybrid electric vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the entry notification is not issued for an entry into the specific section that does not pass through the non-specific section.
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