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JP7768455B2 - Thermosetting resin composition for pipe lining material and cured product thereof - Google Patents
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JP7768455B2 - Thermosetting resin composition for pipe lining material and cured product thereof - Google Patents

Thermosetting resin composition for pipe lining material and cured product thereof

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JP7768455B2
JP7768455B2 JP2025519390A JP2025519390A JP7768455B2 JP 7768455 B2 JP7768455 B2 JP 7768455B2 JP 2025519390 A JP2025519390 A JP 2025519390A JP 2025519390 A JP2025519390 A JP 2025519390A JP 7768455 B2 JP7768455 B2 JP 7768455B2
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acrylate
epoxy
resin composition
pipe lining
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JPWO2024232281A5 (en
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重明 大角
英彦 友國
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DIC Corp
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F290/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
    • C08F290/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
    • C08F290/06Polymers provided for in subclass C08G

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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Description

本発明は、管ライニング材用熱硬化性樹脂組成物、及びその硬化物に関する。 The present invention relates to a thermosetting resin composition for pipe lining materials and its cured product.

下水道等の老朽化管の補修法として、スチレン系不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物及びビニルエステル樹脂組成物を用いたライニング材による熱硬化型の更生工法が多用されている。 A thermosetting rehabilitation method using lining materials made from styrene-based unsaturated polyester resin compositions and vinyl ester resin compositions is widely used to repair aging pipes in sewers and other systems.

このような中、ライニング材導入工程と更生管を形成する硬化工程を含む管路の更生方法が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。しかしながら、このビニルエステル樹脂を使用した更生方法では、ライニング材の速硬化性と可使時間との両立が困難であり、また、作業性に影響を与えるチキソ性が不十分であるという問題があった。In light of this, a pipeline rehabilitation method has been proposed that includes a lining material introduction process and a curing process to form a rehabilitated pipe (see, for example, Patent Document 1). However, this rehabilitation method using vinyl ester resin has problems in that it is difficult to achieve both fast curing and a long usable life for the lining material, and there are also problems with insufficient thixotropy, which affects workability.

特開2018-30280号公報JP 2018-30280 A

本発明が解決しようとする課題は、可使時間が長く、速硬化性、作業性(チキソ性)に優れ、曲げ強度、引張伸度、及び耐熱性に優れる管ライニング材硬化物が得られる管ライニング材用樹脂組成物を提供することである。 The problem that this invention aims to solve is to provide a resin composition for pipe lining materials that has a long pot life, is fast-curing, has excellent workability (thixotropy), and can produce cured pipe lining materials that have excellent flexural strength, tensile elongation, and heat resistance.

本発明者等は、特定のマレイン酸変性エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート及び不飽和単量体を必須成分とする樹脂成分と、チキソ剤と、熱分解型硬化剤と、硬化促進剤とを含有する管ライニング材用熱硬化性樹脂組成物が、上記課題を解決できることを見出し、本発明を完成した。
The present inventors have discovered that the above-mentioned problems can be solved by a thermosetting resin composition for pipe lining materials, which contains a resin component having as essential components a specific maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth) acrylate and an unsaturated monomer, a thixotropic agent, a thermally decomposable curing agent, and a curing accelerator, and have completed the present invention.

すなわち、マレイン酸変性エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(A1)及び不飽和単量体(A2)を必須成分とする樹脂成分(A)と、熱分解型硬化剤(B)と、硬化促進剤(C)とを含有する管ライニング材用熱硬化性樹脂組成物であって、前記マレイン酸変性エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(A1)が、エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(a1)の有する水酸基と(無水)マレイン酸の有するカルボキシル基との反応生成物であることを特徴とする管ライニング材用熱硬化性樹脂組成物に関する。 That is, the present invention relates to a thermosetting resin composition for pipe lining materials, which contains a resin component (A) essentially consisting of a maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate (A1) and an unsaturated monomer (A2), a thermally decomposable curing agent (B), and a curing accelerator (C), wherein the maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate (A1) is a reaction product of a hydroxyl group in the epoxy (meth)acrylate (a1) and a carboxyl group in maleic acid (anhydride).

本発明の管ライニング材用熱硬化性樹脂組成物から得られる管ライニング材は、可使時間が長く、速硬化性、チキソ性に優れ、曲げ強度、引張伸度、及び耐熱性に優れる管ライニング材硬化物が得られることから、下水道管、上水道管、ガス管、電力管等の管更生に好適に用いることができる。 The pipe lining material obtained from the thermosetting resin composition for pipe lining of the present invention has a long pot life, is fast-curing, has excellent thixotropy, and produces a cured pipe lining material with excellent bending strength, tensile elongation, and heat resistance, making it suitable for use in pipe rehabilitation such as sewer pipes, water pipes, gas pipes, and electric power pipes.

本発明の管ライニング材用熱硬化性樹脂組成物は、マレイン酸変性エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(A1)及び不飽和単量体(A2)を必須成分とする樹脂成分(A)と、熱分解型硬化剤(B)と、硬化促進剤(C)とを含有する管ライニング材用熱硬化性樹脂組成物であって、前記マレイン酸変性エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(A1)が、エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(a1)の有する水酸基と(無水)マレイン酸の有するカルボキシル基との反応生成物であるものである。 The thermosetting resin composition for pipe lining materials of the present invention is a thermosetting resin composition for pipe lining materials containing a resin component (A) essentially comprising a maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate (A1) and an unsaturated monomer (A2), a thermally decomposable curing agent (B), and a curing accelerator (C), wherein the maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate (A1) is a reaction product of a hydroxyl group of the epoxy (meth)acrylate (a1) and a carboxyl group of maleic acid (anhydride).

なお、本発明において、「(メタ)アクリレート」とは、アクリレートとメタアクリレートの一方又は両方をいい、「(メタ)アクリル酸」とは、アクリル酸とメタクリル酸の一方又は両方をいい、「(無水)マレイン酸」とは、マレイン酸と無水マレイン酸の一方又は両方をいう。In the present invention, "(meth)acrylate" refers to either or both of acrylate and methacrylate, "(meth)acrylic acid" refers to either or both of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, and "(anhydride)maleic acid" refers to either or both of maleic acid and maleic anhydride.

前記エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(a1)は、例えば、エポキシ樹脂と(メタ)アクリル酸とを反応させることで得られ、エポキシ基を有さず、(メタ)アクリロイル基及び水酸基を有するものである。 The epoxy (meth)acrylate (a1) is obtained, for example, by reacting an epoxy resin with (meth)acrylic acid, and does not have an epoxy group but has a (meth)acryloyl group and a hydroxyl group.

前記エポキシ樹脂としては、例えば、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールフルオレン型エポキシ樹脂、ビスクレゾールフルオレン型等のビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂、フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂等のノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、オキサゾリドン変性エポキシ樹脂、これらの樹脂の臭素化エポキシ樹脂等のフェノールのグリシジルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、トリメチロールプロパントリグリシジルエーテル、ビスフェノールAのアルキレンオキサイド付加物のジグリシジルエーテル、水素化ビスフェノールAのジグリシジルエーテル等の多価アルコールのグリシジルエーテル、3,4-エポキシ-6-メチルシクロヘキシルメチル-3,4-エポキシ-6-メチルシクロヘキサンカルボキシレート、1-エポシエチル-3,4-エポキシシクロヘキサン等の脂環式エポキシ樹脂、フタル酸ジグリシジルエステル、テトラヒドロフタル酸ジグリシジルエステル、ジグリシジル-p-オキシ安息香酸、ダイマー酸グリシジルエステルなどのグリシジルエステル、テトラグリシジルジアミノジフェニルメタン、テトラグリシジル-m-キシレンジアミン、トリグリシジル-p一アミノフェノール、N,N-ジグリシジルアニリンなどのグリシジルアミン、1,3-ジグリシジル-5,5-ジメチルヒダントイン、トリグリシジルイソシアヌレートなどの複素環式エポキシ樹脂などが挙げられるが、これらの中でも、更生管強度及びライニング材の取り扱い性、並びにライニング材の製造時の流動性により優れることから、2官能性芳香族系エポキシ樹脂が好ましく、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂及びビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂がより好ましい。なお、これらのエポキシ樹脂は、単独で用いることも2種以上併用することもできる。 Examples of the epoxy resin include bisphenol type epoxy resins such as bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol fluorene type epoxy resin, and biscresol fluorene type epoxy resin; novolac type epoxy resins such as phenol novolac type epoxy resin and cresol novolac type epoxy resin; oxazolidone-modified epoxy resin; brominated epoxy resins of these resins; glycidyl ethers of phenols such as dipropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether, diglycidyl ether of alkylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A, and glycidyl ether of polyhydric alcohols such as diglycidyl ether of hydrogenated bisphenol A; 3,4-epoxy-6-methylcyclohexylmethyl-3,4-epoxy-6-methylcyclohexanecarboxylate; 1-ethoxy-2-methyl-2-methyl-3,4-epoxy-6-methylcyclohexanecarboxylate; Examples of epoxy resins include alicyclic epoxy resins such as 3,4-epoxycyclohexane, glycidyl esters such as diglycidyl phthalate, diglycidyl tetrahydrophthalate, diglycidyl-p-oxybenzoate, and dimer acid glycidyl ester, glycidyl amines such as tetraglycidyldiaminodiphenylmethane, tetraglycidyl-m-xylenediamine, triglycidyl-p-aminophenol, and N,N-diglycidylaniline, and heterocyclic epoxy resins such as 1,3-diglycidyl-5,5-dimethylhydantoin and triglycidyl isocyanurate. Among these, bifunctional aromatic epoxy resins are preferred, with bisphenol A epoxy resins and bisphenol F epoxy resins being more preferred, as they provide superior rehabilitating pipe strength, ease of handling of the lining material, and fluidity during production of the lining material. These epoxy resins can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

前記エポキシ樹脂のエポキシ当量は、更生管強度及びライニング材の取り扱い性、並びにライニング材の製造時の流動性により優れることから、180~420g/eqが好ましく、180~250g/eqがより好ましい。 The epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin is preferably 180 to 420 g/eq, more preferably 180 to 250 g/eq, as this improves the strength of the rehabilitated pipe, the handleability of the lining material, and the fluidity during the production of the lining material.

前記したエポキシ樹脂と(メタ)アクリル酸との反応は、エステル化触媒を用い、60~140℃において行われることが好ましい。また、重合禁止剤等を使用することもできる。 The reaction between the epoxy resin and (meth)acrylic acid is preferably carried out using an esterification catalyst at a temperature of 60 to 140°C. A polymerization inhibitor may also be used.

前記マレイン酸変性エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(A1)は、前記エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(a1)の有する水酸基と(無水)マレイン酸の有するカルボキシル基とのエステル反応により得られるが、更生管に必要な可使時間と速硬化性とのバランスがより向上することから、前記エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(a1)の有する水酸基(OH)と前記(無水)マレイン酸の有するカルボキシル基(COOH)とのモル比(OH/COOH)は、100/5~100/75が好ましく、100/10~100/50がより好ましい。The maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate (A1) is obtained by an ester reaction between the hydroxyl groups of the epoxy (meth)acrylate (a1) and the carboxyl groups of maleic acid (anhydride). Because this improves the balance between the usable time and rapid curing properties required for rehabilitating pipes, the molar ratio (OH/COOH) of the hydroxyl groups (OH) of the epoxy (meth)acrylate (a1) to the carboxyl groups (COOH) of the maleic acid (anhydride) is preferably 100/5 to 100/75, and more preferably 100/10 to 100/50.

前記マレイン酸変性エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(A1)は、前記エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(a1)の有する水酸基の5~75%がエステル化されたものが好ましく、10~50%がエステル化されたものがより好ましい。 The maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate (A1) is preferably one in which 5 to 75% of the hydroxyl groups of the epoxy (meth)acrylate (a1) are esterified, and more preferably one in which 10 to 50% are esterified.

前記マレイン酸変性エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(A1)の酸価は、更生管に必要な可使時間と速硬化性とのバランスがより向上することから、10~70mgKOH/gが好ましく、20~60mgKOH/gがより好ましい。 The acid value of the maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate (A1) is preferably 10 to 70 mg KOH/g, more preferably 20 to 60 mg KOH/g, as this improves the balance between the usable time and rapid curing properties required for rehabilitating pipes.

前記不飽和単量体(A2)としては、例えば、ベンジル(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシポリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレートアルキルエーテル、ポリプロピレングリコール(メタ)アクリレートアルキルエーテル、2-エチルヘキシルメタクリレート、イソデシル(メタ)アクリレート、ラウリル(メタ)アクリレート、イソトリデシル(メタ)アクリレート、n-ステアリル(メタ)アクリレート、テトラヒドロフルフリルメタクリレート、イソボルニル(メタ)アクリレート、ジシクロペンテニルオキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ジシクロペンタニルメタクリレート、メタクリル(メタ)アクリレート、等の単官能(メタ)アクリレート化合物;エチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、プロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,4-ブタンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,3-ブタンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ビスフェノールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノールジ(メタ)アクリレート等のジ(メタ)アクリレート化合物;トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート等のトリ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート等の多官能(メタ)アクリレート化合物、スチレン、α-メチルスチレン、ビニルトルエン、ジアリルフタレート、ジビニルベンゼンなどが挙げられるが、これらの中でも、より高強度の成形品が得られることから、芳香族を有する不飽和単量体が好ましく、スチレン、フェノキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ベンジル(メタ)アクリレートがより好ましい。なお、これらの不飽和単量体(A2)は単独で用いることも、2種以上併用することもできる。 Examples of the unsaturated monomer (A2) include monofunctional (meth)acrylate compounds such as benzyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxy polyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate alkyl ether, polypropylene glycol (meth)acrylate alkyl ether, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, isodecyl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate, isotridecyl (meth)acrylate, n-stearyl (meth)acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, isobornyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentanyl methacrylate, and methacrylic (meth)acrylate; ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, and 1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylate. Examples of suitable unsaturated monomers include di(meth)acrylate compounds such as 1,3-butanediol di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, bisphenol di(meth)acrylate, and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol di(meth)acrylate; tri(meth)acrylates such as trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate and pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate; polyfunctional (meth)acrylate compounds such as pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate and dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate; styrene, α-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, diallyl phthalate, and divinylbenzene. Among these, unsaturated monomers having an aromatic group are preferred, and styrene, phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, and benzyl (meth)acrylate are more preferred, as they allow for the production of molded articles with higher strength. These unsaturated monomers (A2) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

前記マレイン酸変性エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(A1)と前記不飽和単量体(A2)との質量比(A1/A2)は、更生管強度及びライニング材の取り扱い性、並びにライニング材の製造時の流動性がより向上することから、25/75~75/25が好ましく、30/70~70/30がより好ましい。 The mass ratio (A1/A2) of the maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate (A1) to the unsaturated monomer (A2) is preferably 25/75 to 75/25, more preferably 30/70 to 70/30, as this further improves the strength of the rehabilitated pipe, the handleability of the lining material, and the fluidity during production of the lining material.

前記樹脂成分(A)は、前記マレイン酸変性エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(A1)及び前記不飽和単量体(A2)を必須成分として含有するものであるが、その他の樹脂成分を含有してもよい。 The resin component (A) contains the maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate (A1) and the unsaturated monomer (A2) as essential components, but may also contain other resin components.

前記熱分解型硬化剤(B)としては、特に限定されないが、有機過酸化物が好ましく、例えば、メチルエチルケトンパーオキサイド、アセチルラクトンパーオキサイド等のケトンパーオキサイド;クメンハイドロパーオキサイド、t-ブチルハイドロパーオキサイド等のハイドロパーオキサイド;ジラウリルパーオキサイド、ジベンジルパーオキサイド等のジアシルパーオキサイド;ジクミルパーオキサイド、ジブチルパーオキサイド等のジアルキルパーオキサイド;1,1-ジ(t-ブチルパーオキシ)シクロヘシサン、2,2-ジ(t-アミルパーオキシ)ブタン等のパーオキシケタール;クミルパーオキシネオデカネート、t-ブチルパーオキシ2-エチルヘキサネート等のアルキルパーエステル;ジ(4-t-ブチルシクロヘキシル)パーオキシジカーボネイト、t-ブチルパーオキシイソプロピルカーボネート等のパーカーボネートなどが挙げられ、硬化条件に応じて適宜選択できる。
なお、これらの熱分解型硬化剤(B)は、単独で用いることも2種以上併用することもできる。
The thermally decomposable curing agent (B) is not particularly limited, but is preferably an organic peroxide. Examples thereof include ketone peroxides such as methyl ethyl ketone peroxide and acetyl lactone peroxide; hydroperoxides such as cumene hydroperoxide and t-butyl hydroperoxide; diacyl peroxides such as dilauryl peroxide and dibenzyl peroxide; dialkyl peroxides such as dicumyl peroxide and dibutyl peroxide; peroxyketals such as 1,1-di(t-butylperoxy)cyclohexane and 2,2-di(t-amylperoxy)butane; alkyl peresters such as cumyl peroxy neodecanate and t-butylperoxy 2-ethylhexanate; and percarbonates such as di(4-t-butylcyclohexyl)peroxydicarbonate and t-butylperoxyisopropyl carbonate, and can be appropriately selected depending on the curing conditions.
These thermally decomposable curing agents (B) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

また、これらの中でも、可使時間と速硬化性とのバランスがより優れることから、10時間半減期を得るための温度が40℃以上130℃以下の熱分解型硬化剤が好ましい。 Among these, thermal decomposition curing agents with a temperature of 40°C or higher and 130°C or lower to achieve a 10-hour half-life are preferred, as they offer a better balance between usable time and rapid curing.

前記熱分解型硬化剤(B)の含有量としては、可使時間と速硬化性のバランスがより優れることから、前記樹脂成分(A)に対して、0.3~3質量%が好ましい The content of the thermally decomposable curing agent (B) is preferably 0.3 to 3 mass% relative to the resin component (A), as this provides a better balance between usable time and rapid curing.

前記硬化促進剤(C)は、前記熱分解型硬化剤(C)をレドックス反応によって分解し、活性ラジカルの発生を容易にする作用のある物質であり、例えば、ナフテン酸コバルト、オクチル酸コバルト等のコバルト有機酸塩、オクチル酸亜鉛、オクチル酸バナジウム、ナフテン酸銅、ナフテン酸バリウム等の金属石鹸、バナジウムアセチルアセテート、コバルトアセチルアセテート、鉄アセチルアセトネート等の金属キレート;アニリン、N,N-ジメチルアニリン、N,N-ジエチルアニリン、p-トルイジン、N,N-ジメチル-p-トルイジン、N,N-ジメチル-p-トルイジンのエチレンオキサイド付加物、N,N-ビス(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-p-トルイジン、4-(N,N-ジメチルアミノ)ベンズアルデヒド、4-[N,N-ビス(2-ヒドロキシエチル)アミノ]ベンズアルデヒド、4-(N-メチル-N-ヒドロキシエチルアミノ)ベンズアルデヒド、N,N-ビス(2-ヒドロキシプロピル)-p-トルイジン、N-エチル-m-トルイジン、トリエタノールアミン、m-トルイジン、ジエチレントリアミン、ピリジン、フェニリモルホリン、ピペリジン、N,N-ビス(ヒドロキシエチル)アニリン、ジエタノールアニリン等のN,N-置換アニリン;N,N-置換-p-トルイジン、4-(N,N-置換アミノ)ベンズアルデヒド等のアミン化合物などが挙げられるが、コバルト有機酸塩が好ましい。なお、これらの硬化促進剤は単独で用いることも2種以上併用することもできる。 The curing accelerator (C) is a substance that decomposes the thermally decomposable curing agent (C) through a redox reaction, facilitating the generation of active radicals. Examples include organic cobalt salts such as cobalt naphthenate and cobalt octoate, metal soaps such as zinc octoate, vanadium octoate, copper naphthenate, and barium naphthenate, metal chelates such as vanadium acetylacetate, cobalt acetylacetate, and iron acetylacetonate; aniline, N,N-dimethylaniline, N,N-diethylaniline, p-toluidine, N,N-dimethyl-p-toluidine, ethylene oxide adduct of N,N-dimethyl-p-toluidine, and N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-p-toluidine. Examples of curing accelerators include N,N-substituted anilines such as luidine, 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)benzaldehyde, 4-[N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]benzaldehyde, 4-(N-methyl-N-hydroxyethylamino)benzaldehyde, N,N-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)-p-toluidine, N-ethyl-m-toluidine, triethanolamine, m-toluidine, diethylenetriamine, pyridine, phenylmorpholine, piperidine, N,N-bis(hydroxyethyl)aniline, and diethanolaniline; and amine compounds such as N,N-substituted-p-toluidine and 4-(N,N-substituted amino)benzaldehyde, with cobalt organic acid salts being preferred. These curing accelerators can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

前記硬化促進剤(C)の含有量としては、可使時間と速硬化性のバランスがより優れることから、前記樹脂成分(A)に対して、0.1~3質量%が好ましい。 The content of the curing accelerator (C) is preferably 0.1 to 3 mass% relative to the resin component (A), as this provides a better balance between usable time and rapid curing.

本発明の管ライニング材用熱硬化性樹脂組成物は、樹脂成分(A)、熱分解型硬化剤(B)、及び硬化促進剤(C)を含有するものであるが、必要に応じてその他の添加剤を含有してもよい。 The thermosetting resin composition for pipe lining materials of the present invention contains resin component (A), thermally decomposable curing agent (B), and curing accelerator (C), but may also contain other additives as needed.

前記その他の添加剤としては、例えば、チキソ剤、重合禁止剤、酸化防止剤、光安定剤、溶媒、消泡剤、レベリング剤、粘着付与剤、帯電防止剤、難燃剤、顔料、充填剤、補強材、骨材等が挙げられる。 Examples of such other additives include thixotropic agents, polymerization inhibitors, antioxidants, light stabilizers, solvents, defoamers, leveling agents, tackifiers, antistatic agents, flame retardants, pigments, fillers, reinforcing materials, and aggregates.

本発明の管ライニング材用熱硬化性樹脂組成物は、チキソ性がより向上することから、チキソ剤を含有することが好ましい。前記チキソ剤としては、樹脂組成物にチキソ性を付与できるものであれば、特に限定されないが、例えば、ヒュームドシリカ等のシリカ粉末、アスベスト、スメクタイト、硫酸カルシウムウィスカーなどが挙げられる。ヒュームドシリカの市販品としては、レオロシールQSシリーズ(株式会社トクヤマ製)、アエロジルシリーズ(日本アエロジル株式会社製)、CABOSILシリーズ(CABOT社製)、HDKシリーズ(WACKER社製)等が使用できる。なお、これらのチキソ剤は単独で用いることも、2種以上併用することもできる。また、チキソ剤の水素結合をさらに強めるチキソ助剤として、水、グリコール、ポリエチレングリコール等の極性基を有する化合物を使用することもできる。The thermosetting resin composition for pipe lining materials of the present invention preferably contains a thixotropic agent, as this further improves the thixotropic properties. The thixotropic agent is not particularly limited as long as it can impart thixotropy to the resin composition. Examples include silica powders such as fumed silica, asbestos, smectite, and calcium sulfate whiskers. Commercially available fumed silica products include the Reolosil QS series (Tokuyama Corporation), the Aerosil series (Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.), the CABOSIL series (CABOT Corporation), and the HDK series (WACKER). These thixotropic agents can be used alone or in combination. Furthermore, compounds with polar groups, such as water, glycol, and polyethylene glycol, can also be used as thixotropic assistants to further strengthen the hydrogen bonds of the thixotropic agent.

前記チキソ剤の使用量は、チキソ性と成形性とのバランスの観点から、前記樹脂成分(A)100質量部に対して、0.1~5質量部が好ましい。 From the viewpoint of the balance between thixotropy and moldability, the amount of the thixotropic agent used is preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the resin component (A).

本発明の管ライニング材用熱硬化性樹脂組成物は、前記樹脂成分(A)、前記熱分解型硬化剤(B)、硬化促進剤(C)、必要に応じてその他の添加剤を混合することにより、容易に得られる。 The thermosetting resin composition for pipe lining materials of the present invention can be easily obtained by mixing the resin component (A), the thermally decomposable curing agent (B), the curing accelerator (C), and other additives as necessary.

本発明の管ライニング材用熱硬化性樹脂組成物から硬化物を得る方法としては、例えば、前硬化として50~100℃で0.5~4時間加熱硬化させ、後硬化として80~130℃で0.5~4時間加熱硬化させる方法が好ましい。 A preferred method for obtaining a cured product from the thermosetting resin composition for pipe lining materials of the present invention is, for example, to pre-cure by heating and curing at 50 to 100°C for 0.5 to 4 hours, and then post-cure by heating and curing at 80 to 130°C for 0.5 to 4 hours.

本発明の管ライニング材用熱硬化性樹脂組成物は、可使時間が長く、速硬化性、作業性に優れ、得られる硬化物は、曲げ強度、引張伸度、及び耐熱性に優れることから、管ライニング材に用いることができる。 The thermosetting resin composition for pipe lining materials of the present invention has a long pot life, rapid curing properties, and excellent workability, and the resulting cured product has excellent flexural strength, tensile elongation, and heat resistance, making it suitable for use as a pipe lining material.

本発明の管ライニング材用熱硬化性樹脂組成物を用いた管更生の方法としては、例えば、以下の方法が挙げられる。まず、既設管の内径全長に合致する外側に柔軟なフィルム層を有し、その内側に繊維強化材を有する管状体を作製し、次に、この管状体の内部を減圧にして空気を排除し、管状体の一方の端より徐々に管状体の全長にわたり本発明の熱硬化性樹脂組成物を含浸させ管ライニング材を得る。この管ライニング材を冷凍又は冷蔵状態に維持しながら既設管の挿入口まで運搬し、空気、水圧等の流体圧により既設管に密着させながら反転し、その後、熱風、熱水蒸気、温水等を用いて既設管に密着させながら硬化させる。最後に、施工した最先端の管ライニング材止め部及び挿入部の余分な管ライニング材を切断し、内張りした管を継ぎ込んで完了する。 Examples of pipe rehabilitation methods using the thermosetting resin composition for pipe lining of the present invention include the following: First, a tubular body is prepared, having a flexible film layer on the outside that matches the entire length of the inner diameter of the existing pipe and a fiber-reinforced material on the inside. Next, the interior of the tubular body is depressurized to remove air, and the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is gradually impregnated into the tubular body from one end along its entire length to obtain the pipe lining material. This pipe lining material is transported to the insertion opening of the existing pipe while maintained in a frozen or refrigerated state, and is inverted while adhering to the existing pipe using fluid pressure such as air or water pressure. It is then cured while adhering to the existing pipe using hot air, hot steam, warm water, or the like. Finally, excess pipe lining material is cut off from the end of the applied pipe lining and the insertion section, and the lined pipe is inserted to complete the process.

以下に本発明を具体的な実施例を挙げてより詳細に説明する。なお、酸価はJIS-K-6901、エポキシ当量はJIS-K-7236に準拠してそれぞれ測定した。 The present invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to specific examples. The acid value was measured in accordance with JIS-K-6901, and the epoxy equivalent was measured in accordance with JIS-K-7236.

(合成例1:マレイン酸変性エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(A1-1)の合成)
温度計、窒素導入管、撹拌機を設けた2Lフラスコに、窒素と空気とを1対1で混合したガス流通雰囲気下、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(DIC株式会社製「エピクロン850」、エポキシ当量187)455質量部、メタクリル酸201質量部、及びジブチルヒドロキシトルエン0.23質量部を仕込み、90℃に昇温して1時間反応させた後、2,4,6-トリス(ジメチルアミノメチル)フェノール0.66質量部を添加して、反応温度を100℃まで昇温して2時間反応させた。その後さらに2,4,6-トリス(ジメチルアミノメチル)フェノール0.66質量部を添加して酸価、エポキシ当量を測定した。酸価が7.0mgKOH/g以下、エポキシ当量が5000g/eq以上になったことを確認し、エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(a1-1)を得た。ここへ、無水マレイン酸を58.9質量部添加し、反応温度を90℃として5時間後、反応を終了した。メチルハイドロキノン0.11質量部、ターシャリーブチルカテコール0.11質量部、スチレン383質量部加えて溶解させて40℃付近まで冷却し、マレイン酸変性エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(A1-1)の樹脂溶液を得た。モル比(OH/COOH)は、100/25であり、エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(a1-1)の有する水酸基の25%がエステル化された。また、マレイン酸変性エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(A1-1)の酸価は31.1mgKOH/gであった。
(Synthesis Example 1: Synthesis of maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate (A1-1))
A 2-L flask equipped with a thermometer, nitrogen inlet tube, and stirrer was charged with 455 parts by mass of bisphenol A epoxy resin (DIC Corporation's "Epiclon 850," epoxy equivalent: 187), 201 parts by mass of methacrylic acid, and 0.23 parts by mass of dibutylhydroxytoluene under a gas flow atmosphere of a 1:1 mixture of nitrogen and air. The mixture was heated to 90°C and reacted for 1 hour, after which 0.66 parts by mass of 2,4,6-tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol was added, and the reaction temperature was raised to 100°C and reacted for 2 hours. An additional 0.66 parts by mass of 2,4,6-tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol was then added, and the acid value and epoxy equivalent were measured. It was confirmed that the acid value was 7.0 mgKOH/g or less and the epoxy equivalent was 5,000 g/eq or more, yielding epoxy (meth)acrylate (a1-1). To this mixture, 58.9 parts by mass of maleic anhydride was added, the reaction temperature was raised to 90°C, and the reaction was terminated after 5 hours. 0.11 parts by mass of methylhydroquinone, 0.11 parts by mass of tertiary butylcatechol, and 383 parts by mass of styrene were added and dissolved, and the mixture was cooled to around 40°C, yielding a resin solution of maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate (A1-1). The molar ratio (OH/COOH) was 100/25, and 25% of the hydroxyl groups in the epoxy (meth)acrylate (a1-1) were esterified. The acid value of the maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate (A1-1) was 31.1 mgKOH/g.

(合成例2:マレイン酸変性エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(A1-2)の合成)
温度計、窒素導入管、撹拌機を設けた2Lフラスコに、窒素と空気とを1対1で混合したガス流通雰囲気下、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(DIC株式会社製「エピクロン850」、エポキシ当量187)455質量部、メタクリル酸201質量部、及びジブチルヒドロキシトルエン0.23質量部を仕込み、90℃に昇温して1時間反応させた後、2,4,6-トリス(ジメチルアミノメチル)フェノール0.66質量部を添加して、反応温度を100℃まで昇温して2時間反応させた。その後さらに2,4,6-トリス(ジメチルアミノメチル)フェノール0.66質量部を添加して酸価、エポキシ当量を測定した。酸価が7.0以下、エポキシ当量が5000以上になったことを確認し、エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(a1-2)を得た。ここへ、無水マレイン酸を118質量部添加し、反応温度を90℃として5時間後、反応を終了した。メチルハイドロキノン0.12質量部、ターシャリーブチルカテコール0.12質量部、スチレン414質量部加えて溶解させて40℃付近まで冷却し、マレイン酸変性エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(A1-2)の樹脂溶液を得た。モル比(OH/COOH)は、100/50であり、エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(a1-2)の有する水酸基の50%がエステル化された。また、マレイン酸変性エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(A1-2)の酸価は54.2mgKOH/gであった。
(Synthesis Example 2: Synthesis of maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate (A1-2))
A 2-L flask equipped with a thermometer, nitrogen inlet tube, and stirrer was charged with 455 parts by mass of bisphenol A epoxy resin (DIC Corporation's "Epiclon 850," epoxy equivalent: 187), 201 parts by mass of methacrylic acid, and 0.23 parts by mass of dibutylhydroxytoluene under a gas flow atmosphere of a 1:1 mixture of nitrogen and air. The mixture was heated to 90°C and reacted for 1 hour, after which 0.66 parts by mass of 2,4,6-tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol was added, and the reaction temperature was raised to 100°C and reacted for 2 hours. An additional 0.66 parts by mass of 2,4,6-tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol was then added, and the acid value and epoxy equivalent were measured. It was confirmed that the acid value was 7.0 or less and the epoxy equivalent was 5,000 or more, yielding epoxy (meth)acrylate (a1-2). To this mixture, 118 parts by mass of maleic anhydride was added, and the reaction temperature was raised to 90°C. After 5 hours, the reaction was terminated. 0.12 parts by mass of methylhydroquinone, 0.12 parts by mass of tertiary butylcatechol, and 414 parts by mass of styrene were added and dissolved, and the mixture was cooled to around 40°C to obtain a resin solution of maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate (A1-2). The molar ratio (OH/COOH) was 100/50, and 50% of the hydroxyl groups in the epoxy (meth)acrylate (a1-2) were esterified. The acid value of the maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate (A1-2) was 54.2 mgKOH/g.

(合成例3:マレイン酸変性エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(A1-3)の合成)
温度計、窒素導入管、撹拌機を設けた2Lフラスコに、窒素と空気とを1対1で混合したガス流通雰囲気下、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(DIC株式会社製「エピクロン850」、エポキシ当量187)315質量部、メタクリル酸139質量部、及びジブチルヒドロキシトルエン0.16質量部を仕込み、90℃に昇温して1時間反応させた後、2,4,6-トリス(ジメチルアミノメチル)フェノール0.45質量部を添加して、反応温度を100℃まで昇温して2時間反応させた。その後さらに2,4,6-トリス(ジメチルアミノメチル)フェノール0.45質量部を添加して酸価、エポキシ当量を測定した。酸価が7.0以下、エポキシ当量が5000以上になったことを確認し、エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(a1-3)を得た。ここへ、無水マレイン酸を48.9質量部添加し、反応温度を90℃として5時間後、反応を終了した。メチルハイドロキノン0.10質量部、ターシャリーブチルカテコール0.10質量部、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン0.30質量部、フェノキシエチルメタクリレート254質量部、ジエチレングリコールジメタクリレート361質量部加えて溶解させて40℃付近まで冷却し、マレイン酸変性エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(A1-3)の樹脂溶液を得た。モル比(OH/COOH)は、100/30であり、エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(a1-3)の有する水酸基の30%がエステル化された。また、マレイン酸変性エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(A1-3)の酸価は28.4mgKOH/gであった。
(Synthesis Example 3: Synthesis of maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate (A1-3))
A 2-L flask equipped with a thermometer, nitrogen inlet tube, and stirrer was charged with 315 parts by mass of bisphenol A epoxy resin (DIC Corporation's "Epiclon 850," epoxy equivalent: 187), 139 parts by mass of methacrylic acid, and 0.16 parts by mass of dibutylhydroxytoluene under a gas flow atmosphere of a 1:1 mixture of nitrogen and air. The mixture was heated to 90°C and reacted for 1 hour, after which 0.45 parts by mass of 2,4,6-tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol was added, and the reaction temperature was raised to 100°C and reacted for 2 hours. An additional 0.45 parts by mass of 2,4,6-tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol was then added, and the acid value and epoxy equivalent were measured. It was confirmed that the acid value was 7.0 or less and the epoxy equivalent was 5,000 or more, yielding epoxy (meth)acrylate (a1-3). To this mixture, 48.9 parts by mass of maleic anhydride was added, and the reaction temperature was raised to 90°C. After 5 hours, the reaction was terminated. 0.10 parts by mass of methyl hydroquinone, 0.10 parts by mass of tertiary butyl catechol, 0.30 parts by mass of dibutylhydroxytoluene, 254 parts by mass of phenoxyethyl methacrylate, and 361 parts by mass of diethylene glycol dimethacrylate were added and dissolved, and the mixture was cooled to around 40°C to obtain a resin solution of maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate (A1-3). The molar ratio (OH/COOH) was 100/30, and 30% of the hydroxyl groups in the epoxy (meth)acrylate (a1-3) were esterified. The acid value of the maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate (A1-3) was 28.4 mgKOH/g.

(合成例4:エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(a1-4)の合成)
温度計、窒素導入管、撹拌機を設けた2Lフラスコに、窒素と空気とを1対1で混合したガス流通雰囲気下、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(DIC株式会社製「エピクロン850」、エポキシ当量187)455質量部、メタクリル酸201質量部、及びジブチルヒドロキシトルエン0.23質量部を仕込み、90℃に昇温して1時間反応させた後、2,4,6-トリス(ジメチルアミノメチル)フェノール0.66質量部を添加して、反応温度を100℃まで昇温して2時間反応させた。その後さらに2,4,6-トリス(ジメチルアミノメチル)フェノール0.66質量部を添加して酸価、エポキシ当量を測定した。酸価が7.0以下、エポキシ当量が5000以上になったことを確認後、反応を終了した。メチルハイドロキノン0.10質量部、ターシャリーブチルカテコール0.10質量部、スチレン353質量部加えて溶解させて40℃付近まで冷却し、エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(a1-4)の樹脂溶液を得た。エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(a1-4)の酸価は1.0mgKOH/gであった。
(Synthesis Example 4: Synthesis of epoxy (meth)acrylate (a1-4))
A 2-L flask equipped with a thermometer, nitrogen inlet tube, and stirrer was charged with 455 parts by mass of bisphenol A epoxy resin (DIC Corporation's "Epiclon 850," epoxy equivalent: 187), 201 parts by mass of methacrylic acid, and 0.23 parts by mass of dibutylhydroxytoluene under a gas flow atmosphere of a 1:1 mixture of nitrogen and air. The mixture was heated to 90°C and reacted for 1 hour, after which 0.66 parts by mass of 2,4,6-tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol was added, and the reaction temperature was raised to 100°C and reacted for 2 hours. An additional 0.66 parts by mass of 2,4,6-tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol was then added, and the acid value and epoxy equivalent were measured. The reaction was terminated after confirming that the acid value was 7.0 or less and the epoxy equivalent was 5,000 or more. 0.10 parts by mass of methylhydroquinone, 0.10 parts by mass of tertiary butylcatechol, and 353 parts by mass of styrene were added and dissolved, and the mixture was cooled to around 40° C. to obtain a resin solution of epoxy (meth)acrylate (a1-4). The acid value of the epoxy (meth)acrylate (a1-4) was 1.0 mgKOH/g.

(実施例1:管ライニング材用熱硬化性樹脂組成物(1)の製造)
合成例1で得たマレイン酸変性エポキシ(メタ)アクリレートの樹脂溶液100質量部、フュームドシリカ(日本アエロジル株式会社製「アエロジェル#200」)1.0質量部、ポリエチレングリコール(日油株式会社製「PEG #400」)0.2質量部を混合し、ディスパー撹拌機にて撹拌する。次に、硬化促進剤として6%オクチル酸コバルト(DICマテリアル株式会社製「促進剤RP-330」)0.2質量部、重合開始剤(日油株式会社製「パーロイルTCP」)0.5質量部、重合開始剤(日油株式会社製「パーキュアHO(N)」)1.0質量部を均一に配合し、管ライニング材用熱硬化性樹脂組成物(1)を得た。
(Example 1: Production of thermosetting resin composition (1) for pipe lining material)
100 parts by mass of the maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate resin solution obtained in Synthesis Example 1, 1.0 part by mass of fumed silica ("Aerogel #200" manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.), and 0.2 parts by mass of polyethylene glycol ("PEG #400" manufactured by NOF Corporation) were mixed and stirred with a disper mixer. Next, 0.2 parts by mass of 6% cobalt octylate ("Accelerator RP-330" manufactured by DIC Materials Corporation) as a curing accelerator, 0.5 parts by mass of a polymerization initiator ("Perloil TCP" manufactured by NOF Corporation), and 1.0 part by mass of a polymerization initiator ("Percure HO(N)" manufactured by NOF Corporation) were uniformly blended to obtain a thermosetting resin composition for pipe lining materials (1).

(実施例2及び3:管ライニング材用熱硬化性樹脂組成物(2)及び(3)の製造)
実施例1で使用したマレイン酸変性エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(A1-1)の樹脂溶液を合成例2又は3で得たマレイン酸変性エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(A1-2)又は(A1-3)の樹脂溶液に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、管ライニング材用熱硬化性樹脂組成物(2)及び(3)を得た。
(Examples 2 and 3: Production of thermosetting resin compositions (2) and (3) for pipe lining materials)
Thermosetting resin compositions (2) and (3) for pipe lining materials were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the resin solution of the maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate (A1-1) used in Example 1 was changed to the resin solution of the maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate (A1-2) or (A1-3) obtained in Synthesis Example 2 or 3.

(比較例1:管ライニング材用熱硬化性樹脂組成物(R1)の製造)
実施例1で使用したマレイン酸変性エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(A1-1)の樹脂溶液を合成例4で得たエポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(a1-4)の樹脂溶液に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、管ライニング材用熱硬化性樹脂組成物(R1)を得た。
(Comparative Example 1: Production of thermosetting resin composition (R1) for pipe lining material)
A thermosetting resin composition for pipe linings (R1) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the resin solution of the maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate (A1-1) used in Example 1 was changed to the resin solution of the epoxy (meth)acrylate (a1-4) obtained in Synthesis Example 4.

[作業性(チキソ性)の評価]
上記で得た管ライニング材用熱硬化性樹脂組成物について、JIS K 6901に基づいて、ブルックフィールド(Brookfield)粘度計(BF回転型粘度計、東機産業株式会社製)を用いて、25℃における粘度を測定し、揺変度(6rpm粘度/60rpm粘度)を求め、以下の基準により作業性を評価した。
〇:揺変度が2.0以上
×:揺変度が2.0未満
[Evaluation of workability (thixotropy)]
The viscosity of the thermosetting resin composition for pipe lining material obtained above was measured at 25°C using a Brookfield viscometer (BF rotational viscometer, manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.) in accordance with JIS K 6901, and the thixotropy (6 rpm viscosity/60 rpm viscosity) was determined, and the workability was evaluated according to the following criteria.
Good: Thixotropy is 2.0 or more; Bad: Thixotropy is less than 2.0

[可使時間の評価]
上記で得た管ライニング材用熱硬化性樹脂組成物を70ml瓶に70g入れて20℃で保管し、ゲル物が発生するまでの時間を測定し、下記の基準により可使時間を評価した。
〇:ゲル物が発生するまでの時間が90時間以上
×:ゲル物が発生するまでの時間が90時間未満
[Evaluation of pot life]
70 g of the thermosetting resin composition for pipe lining material obtained above was placed in a 70 ml bottle and stored at 20° C. The time until gel formation was measured and the usable life was evaluated according to the following criteria.
◯: Time until gel formation is 90 hours or more ×: Time until gel formation is less than 90 hours

[速硬化性の評価]
上記で得た管ライニング材用熱硬化性樹脂組成物について、JIS K 6901に基づいて、80℃ゲル化時間を測定し、下記の基準により速硬化性を評価した。
〇:ゲル化時間が3分未満
×:ゲル化時間が3分以上
[Evaluation of rapid curing]
The 80°C gel time of the thermosetting resin composition for pipe lining material obtained above was measured in accordance with JIS K 6901, and the rapid curing property was evaluated according to the following criteria.
Good: gelation time is less than 3 minutes. Bad: gelation time is 3 minutes or more.

[硬化物の物性評価]
上記で得た管ライニング材用熱硬化性樹脂組成物に対して真空脱泡を行った後、内側表面を離型処理した2枚のガラス板で上縁部以外を3mm厚のシリコンゴム製パッキンで封じて形成した空隙を型として注型、50℃の乾燥機内で4時間硬化させた後、120℃の乾燥機内で2時間アフターキュアを実施し、注型板を作製して各種物性を測定した。
[Evaluation of physical properties of cured product]
The thermosetting resin composition for pipe lining material obtained above was subjected to vacuum degassing, and then cast into a mold using a gap formed by sealing the entire area except for the upper edge of two glass plates whose inner surfaces had been treated with a release agent with a 3 mm thick silicone rubber packing. The composition was cured in a dryer at 50°C for 4 hours and then after-cured in a dryer at 120°C for 2 hours to prepare a cast plate, and various physical properties were measured.

[曲げ強度]
上記で得た注型板について、JIS K7171-1に準拠し、曲げ強度を測定し、下記の基準により評価した。
○:100MPa以上
×:100MPa未満
[引張伸び率]
上記で得た注型板について、JIS K7161-1及び2に準拠し、1B試験片の引張試験を行い、引張伸び率を測定し、下記の基準により評価した。
○:2.0%以上
×:2.0%未満
[耐熱性]
上記で得られた硬化物について、JIS K7191-1に準拠し、荷重たわみ温度を測定し、下記の基準により耐熱性を評価した。
○:85℃以上
×:85℃未満
[Bending strength]
The flexural strength of the cast plate obtained above was measured in accordance with JIS K7171-1 and evaluated according to the following criteria.
○: 100 MPa or more ×: less than 100 MPa [Tensile elongation]
The cast plates obtained above were subjected to a tensile test using 1B test pieces in accordance with JIS K7161-1 and 2 to measure the tensile elongation and evaluate it according to the following criteria.
○: 2.0% or more ×: less than 2.0% [Heat resistance]
The deflection temperature under load of the cured product obtained above was measured in accordance with JIS K7191-1, and the heat resistance was evaluated according to the following criteria.
○: 85°C or higher ×: Less than 85°C

上記で得た管ライニング材用熱硬化性樹脂組成物(1)~(3)、及び(R1)の評価結果を表1に示す。 The evaluation results of the thermosetting resin compositions (1) to (3) and (R1) for pipe lining materials obtained above are shown in Table 1.

実施例1~3の本発明の管ライニング材用熱硬化性樹脂組成物は、可使時間が長く、速硬化性、作業性に優れ、得られる硬化物は、曲げ強度、引張伸度、及び耐熱性に優れることが確認された。 It was confirmed that the thermosetting resin compositions for pipe lining materials of the present invention in Examples 1 to 3 have a long pot life, fast curing properties, and excellent workability, and the resulting cured products have excellent flexural strength, tensile elongation, and heat resistance.

一方、比較例1は、マレイン酸変性エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(A1)の代わりに、マレイン酸変性をしていないエポキシ(メタ)アクリレートを用いた例であるが、速硬化性、作業性、及び可使時間が不十分であることが確認された。 On the other hand, Comparative Example 1 is an example in which a non-maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate was used instead of the maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate (A1), and it was confirmed that the rapid curing properties, workability, and usable life were insufficient.

Claims (3)

マレイン酸変性エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(A1)及び不飽和単量体(A2)を必須成分とする樹脂成分(A)と、熱分解型硬化剤(B)と、硬化促進剤(C)と、チキソ剤とを含有する管ライニング材用熱硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化物の製造方法であって、前記チキソ剤の使用量が、前記樹脂成分(A)100質量部に対して、0.1~5質量部であり、前記マレイン酸変性エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(A1)が、エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(a1)の有する水酸基と無水マレイン酸又はマレイン酸の有する酸無水物基又はカルボキシル基との反応生成物であり、前記不飽和単量体(A2)が、芳香環を有するものであり、前記熱分解型硬化剤(B)が、アルキルパーエステル及び/又はパーカーボネートであり、前記管ライニング材用熱硬化性樹脂組成物を50~100℃で加熱硬化する工程を有することを特徴とする管ライニング材用熱硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化物の製造方法。 A method for producing a cured product of a thermosetting resin composition for pipe lining material, which contains a resin component (A) essentially containing a maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate (A1) and an unsaturated monomer (A2), a thermally decomposable curing agent (B), a curing accelerator (C) , and a thixotropic agent , wherein the amount of the thixotropic agent used is 0.1 to 5 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the resin component (A), and the maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate (A1) is an epoxy (meth)acrylate. a reaction product of a hydroxyl group of the unsaturated monomer (A1) with maleic anhydride or an acid anhydride group or a carboxyl group of maleic acid, wherein the unsaturated monomer (A2) has an aromatic ring, and the thermally decomposable curing agent (B) is an alkyl perester and/or a percarbonate; and a method for producing a cured product of the thermosetting resin composition for a pipe lining material, the method comprising the step of heat-curing the thermosetting resin composition for a pipe lining material at 50 to 100°C. 前記マレイン酸変性エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(A)が、前記エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(a1)の有する水酸基の5~75モル%がエステル化されたものである請求項1記載の管ライニング材用熱硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化物の製造方法。 A method for producing a cured product of a thermosetting resin composition for pipe lining material according to claim 1, wherein the maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate (A) is one in which 5 to 75 mol % of the hydroxyl groups of the epoxy (meth)acrylate (a1) have been esterified. 前記マレイン酸変性エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(A1)と前記不飽和単量体(A2)との質量比(A1/A2)が、25/75~75/25である請求項1記載の管ライニング材用熱硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化物の製造方法。 A method for producing a cured product of the thermosetting resin composition for pipe lining material according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio (A1/A2) of the maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate (A1) to the unsaturated monomer (A2) is 25/75 to 75/25.
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JP2021116392A (en) 2020-01-29 2021-08-10 ジャパンコンポジット株式会社 Water-containing curable composition, fiber-reinforced curable material, lining material and lining construction body

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JP2002060282A (en) 2000-08-18 2002-02-26 Mitsui Chemicals Inc Anticorrosive, odorless coating composition for concrete and construction method for coating concrete with anticorrosive, odorless coating
JP2003048928A (en) 2001-05-29 2003-02-21 Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd Reactive diluent and curable resin composition
US20100040814A1 (en) 2006-12-22 2010-02-18 Joanna Klein Nagel Voort Resin composition suitable for (re) lining of tubes, tanks and vessels
JP2011144252A (en) 2010-01-14 2011-07-28 Dic Corp Thixotropic moisture curable type urethane composition, coating material by using the same and method of construction by using the same
JP2021116392A (en) 2020-01-29 2021-08-10 ジャパンコンポジット株式会社 Water-containing curable composition, fiber-reinforced curable material, lining material and lining construction body

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