JP7777682B2 - 燃料電池用触媒、その製造方法、それを含む触媒層、膜-電極アセンブリ、及び燃料電池 - Google Patents
燃料電池用触媒、その製造方法、それを含む触媒層、膜-電極アセンブリ、及び燃料電池Info
- Publication number
- JP7777682B2 JP7777682B2 JP2024527468A JP2024527468A JP7777682B2 JP 7777682 B2 JP7777682 B2 JP 7777682B2 JP 2024527468 A JP2024527468 A JP 2024527468A JP 2024527468 A JP2024527468 A JP 2024527468A JP 7777682 B2 JP7777682 B2 JP 7777682B2
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- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- catalyst
- nitrogen
- protective layer
- membrane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
- H01M4/8657—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites layered
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
- H01M4/8652—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites as mixture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8663—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for catalytic active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/9075—Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
- H01M4/9083—Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
- H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
- H01M4/926—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Description
Claims (14)
- 担体及び前記担体に担持された金属触媒粒子を含む複数の第1の複合体が凝集された第2の複合体と、
前記第2の複合体の表面上にコーティングされた窒素含有保護層と、
を備え、
前記窒素含有保護層の厚みは、8~60nmであり、
前記窒素含有保護層の厚みに対する標準偏差は、5~25である、
燃料電池用触媒。 - 前記窒素含有保護層は、窒素前駆体から由来するものである請求項1に記載の燃料電池用触媒。
- 前記窒素前駆体は、
シアナミド(cyanamide)、尿素(urea)、メラミン(melamine)、2-シアノグアニジン(2-cyanoguanidine)、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群より選ばれるいずれか1つである請求項2に記載の燃料電池用触媒。 - 前記窒素含有保護層の厚みは、10~50nmである請求項1に記載の燃料電池用触媒。
- 前記窒素含有保護層は、
グラフィティックカーボンナイトライド(graphitic carbonnitride)を含む請求項1に記載の燃料電池用触媒。 - 前記窒素含有保護層は、
ボールミル(ball mill)、パウダーミキサー(powder mixer)、共鳴音響混合機(Resonant Acoustic Mixer;RAM)、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群より選ばれるいずれか1つを用いて製造されたものである請求項1に記載の燃料電池用触媒。 - (S1)反応容器に第1の複合体及び窒素前駆体を添加した後、これらを攪拌して第1の混合物を製造するステップと、
(S2)攪拌された前記第1の混合物を熱処理するステップと、
を含み、
前記第1の複合体は、
担体及び前記担体に担持された金属触媒粒子を含み、
前記(S2)ステップは、
第1の熱処理ステップと、
前記第1の熱処理ステップと相違した第2の熱処理ステップと、
を含む、
請求項1記載の燃料電池用触媒の製造方法。 - 前記(S1)ステップは、
ボールミル(ball mill)、パウダーミキサー(powder mixer)、共鳴音響混合機(Resonant Acoustic Mixer;RAM)、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群より選ばれるいずれか1つを用いるステップである請求項7に記載の燃料電池用触媒の製造方法。 - 前記第1の熱処理ステップは、
第1の非反応性気体雰囲気下に、150~250℃で0.5~3時間の間熱処理するステップであり、
前記第2の熱処理ステップは、
第2の非反応性気体雰囲気下に、500~600℃で1~5時間の間熱処理するステップである請求項7に記載の燃料電池用触媒の製造方法。 - 前記第1の非反応性気体及び前記第2の非反応性気体は、
各々独立的に窒素、アルゴン、ヘリウム、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群より選ばれるいずれか1つである請求項9に記載の燃料電池用触媒の製造方法。 - 前記窒素前駆体の含量は、
前記担体100重量部を基準に80~200重量部である請求項7に記載の燃料電池用触媒の製造方法。 - 請求項1に記載の燃料電池用触媒と、
アイオノマと、
を含む触媒層。 - 高分子電解質膜と、
前記高分子電解質膜の少なくとも一面上に配置された請求項12に記載の触媒層と、
を含む膜-電極アセンブリ。 - 請求項13に記載の膜-電極アセンブリを備える燃料電池。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20210169401 | 2021-11-30 | ||
| KR10-2021-0169401 | 2021-11-30 | ||
| PCT/KR2022/018650 WO2023101309A1 (ko) | 2021-11-30 | 2022-11-23 | 연료전지용 촉매, 그의 제조방법, 그를 포함하는 촉매층, 막-전극 어셈블리 및 연료전지 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2024544524A JP2024544524A (ja) | 2024-12-03 |
| JP7777682B2 true JP7777682B2 (ja) | 2025-11-28 |
Family
ID=86612545
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2024527468A Active JP7777682B2 (ja) | 2021-11-30 | 2022-11-23 | 燃料電池用触媒、その製造方法、それを含む触媒層、膜-電極アセンブリ、及び燃料電池 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20250015308A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP4435902A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7777682B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR102884870B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN118355530A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2023101309A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN121695942B (zh) * | 2026-02-14 | 2026-04-17 | 湖南工商大学 | 一种单原子铁锚定中空管状氮化碳催化剂及其制备方法与应用 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021506573A (ja) | 2017-12-26 | 2021-02-22 | コーロン インダストリーズ インク | 触媒、その製造方法、これを含む電極、膜−電極アセンブリー及び燃料電池 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5375146B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-09 | 2013-12-25 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池用担持触媒の製造方法 |
| KR101150843B1 (ko) * | 2010-09-15 | 2012-06-13 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 질화탄소와 전도성 탄소 지지체를 포함하는 고분자 전해질 연료전지용 캐소드 촉매 제조방법, 고분자 연료전지용 촉매, 고분자 연료전지용 전극 및 고분자 연료전지 |
| KR101851831B1 (ko) * | 2015-11-09 | 2018-04-24 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | 촉매, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 연료전지 |
| WO2019132281A1 (ko) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-07-04 | 코오롱인더스트리 주식회사 | 촉매, 이의 제조 방법, 이를 포함하는 전극, 막-전극 어셈블리 및 연료 전지 |
-
2022
- 2022-11-23 CN CN202280076650.7A patent/CN118355530A/zh active Pending
- 2022-11-23 US US18/708,674 patent/US20250015308A1/en active Pending
- 2022-11-23 EP EP22901667.0A patent/EP4435902A4/en active Pending
- 2022-11-23 KR KR1020220158708A patent/KR102884870B1/ko active Active
- 2022-11-23 JP JP2024527468A patent/JP7777682B2/ja active Active
- 2022-11-23 WO PCT/KR2022/018650 patent/WO2023101309A1/ko not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021506573A (ja) | 2017-12-26 | 2021-02-22 | コーロン インダストリーズ インク | 触媒、その製造方法、これを含む電極、膜−電極アセンブリー及び燃料電池 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| In Hyuk Lee et al.,Polymeric graphitic carbon nitride nanosheet-coated amorphous carbon supports for enhanced fuel cell electrode performance and stability,Applied Catalysis B: Environmental,2018年06月02日,Vol.237,pp.318-326 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN118355530A (zh) | 2024-07-16 |
| WO2023101309A1 (ko) | 2023-06-08 |
| KR20230081648A (ko) | 2023-06-07 |
| KR102884870B1 (ko) | 2025-11-12 |
| EP4435902A1 (en) | 2024-09-25 |
| EP4435902A4 (en) | 2025-12-24 |
| US20250015308A1 (en) | 2025-01-09 |
| JP2024544524A (ja) | 2024-12-03 |
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