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JP7779685B2 - Fixture unit - Google Patents
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JP7779685B2 - Fixture unit - Google Patents

Fixture unit

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Publication number
JP7779685B2
JP7779685B2 JP2021151095A JP2021151095A JP7779685B2 JP 7779685 B2 JP7779685 B2 JP 7779685B2 JP 2021151095 A JP2021151095 A JP 2021151095A JP 2021151095 A JP2021151095 A JP 2021151095A JP 7779685 B2 JP7779685 B2 JP 7779685B2
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tabletop
top plate
chair
plate portion
furniture
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JP2023043451A (en
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祐治 山下
隆雅 山根
亮義 塩寺
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Okamura Corp
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Okamura Corp
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Description

本発明は、什器ユニットに関する。 The present invention relates to a furniture unit.

例えば、教室や講義室などに設置される机(天板付き什器)および椅子を有する什器ユニットとして、机および椅子がそれぞれ床に固定される什器ユニットが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。このような什器ユニットの椅子は、脚部が床に固定され、使用者が着座する着座部がスライドしたり回動したりして、机と対向する方向に移動可能である。椅子を使用しないときには、着座部は机に近づいた状態となる。このため、椅子を使用しないときには、椅子の前方(机と対向する側と反対側)のスペースを広くすることができる。使用者は、着座部に着座するときには、着座部を前方に移動させて着座部を机から離した状態とし、着座部と机との間から着座部に着座する。 For example, a known furniture unit having a desk (furniture with a tabletop) and a chair installed in a classroom, lecture room, etc., is one in which the desk and chair are each fixed to the floor (see, for example, Patent Document 1). The chair in this furniture unit has legs fixed to the floor, and a seat on which a user sits can slide and rotate to move in a direction facing the desk. When the chair is not in use, the seat is positioned closer to the desk. This allows for more space in front of the chair (opposite the side facing the desk) when the chair is not in use. When a user sits on the seat, they move the seat forward to move it away from the desk, and then sit on the seat between the seat and the desk.

一般的に机の天板は、幅方向(椅子と対向する方向と直交する方向)に長尺である。このため、天板の自重や天板に上方からかかる負荷によって、天板の幅方向の中央部が下方に撓んだり、天板の幅方向の中央部が下方に撓もうとするモーメントが生じたりすることを防止するための補強材を、天板の下に設けることがある(例えば、特許文献2参照)。 Generally, desk tops are long in the width direction (the direction perpendicular to the direction facing the chair). For this reason, reinforcing material is sometimes provided under the top to prevent the center of the width of the top from bending downward due to the top's own weight or a load applied to the top from above, or to prevent a moment from occurring that would cause the center of the width of the top to bend downward (see, for example, Patent Document 2).

特開2009-17925号公報JP 2009-17925 A 特許第6763683号公報Patent No. 6763683

天板の下に補強材が設けられていると、天板の下方の空間が狭くなるという問題がある。
特に、上記のようなユニット什器では、椅子を前方に移動させた場合でも椅子と机との間隔を広く確保する必ことができないため、使用者は、天板の下方に脚を入れるようにして着座部に着座する。天板の下に補強材が設けられて天板の下方の空間が狭いと、着座部に着座しようとする使用者の脚が補強材に接触したり、着座部に着座しようとする使用者が補強材に接触しないように無理な体勢をとり、体に負荷がかかったりする虞がある。
If a reinforcing material is provided under the top plate, there is a problem in that the space below the top plate becomes narrow.
In particular, with unit furniture such as the one described above, it is not possible to ensure a wide gap between the chair and the desk even when the chair is moved forward , so users sit on the seat with their legs under the tabletop. If a reinforcing material is provided under the tabletop and the space below the tabletop is narrow, the legs of the user attempting to sit on the seat may come into contact with the reinforcing material, or the user may adopt an awkward position to avoid contact with the reinforcing material, which may put strain on the body.

そこで、本発明は、天板に補強材を設けても、天板の下方の空間が狭くならないようにできる什器ユニットを提供することを目的とする。 The present invention aims to provide a furniture unit that does not narrow the space below the tabletop even when a reinforcing material is provided on the tabletop.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明に係る什器ユニットは、天板付き什器と、前記天板付き什器の前側に配置される椅子と、を有し、前記天板付き什器は、床面に固定される天板付き什器下部構造体と、前記天板付き什器下部構造体に支持される天板と、を有し、前記椅子は、前記床面に固定される椅子下部構造体と、前記椅子下部構造体に前後方向に移動可能に支持される着座部と、を有し、前記天板は、前記天板の下面を構成する下板部と、前記下板部の上方に間隔をあけて配置され前記天板の上面を構成する上板部と、前記下板部と前記上板部との間隔に設けられ前記天板における前後方向と交差する幅方向全体にわたって延びる補強材と、を有し、少なくとも1の前記補強材は、前記天板における前後方向の中央位置よりも前側に配置され、前記着座部は、前方に移動した姿勢で使用者が着座し、前方に移動した姿勢の前記着座部は、前記天板における前後方向の中央位置よりも前側に配置された前記補強材と上下方向に重なる位置に配置される In order to achieve the above object, the furniture unit of the present invention comprises a furniture with a tabletop and a chair arranged in front of the furniture with a tabletop, the furniture with a tabletop comprises a tabletop-equipped furniture substructure fixed to a floor surface and a tabletop supported by the tabletop-equipped furniture substructure, the chair comprises a chair substructure fixed to the floor surface and a seat supported by the chair substructure so as to be movable in the front-rear direction, and the tabletop comprises a lower plate portion constituting the underside of the tabletop and a seat portion spaced above the lower plate portion. The table has an upper plate portion that is arranged and forms the upper surface of the tabletop, and a reinforcing member that is arranged in the gap between the lower plate portion and the upper plate portion and extends across the entire width direction that intersects with the front-to-back direction of the tabletop, and at least one of the reinforcing members is arranged forward of the center position of the tabletop in the front-to-back direction, and the user sits on the seating portion in a position that has been moved forward, and the seating portion in the forward position is arranged in a position that overlaps in the vertical direction with the reinforcing member that is arranged forward of the center position of the tabletop in the front-to-back direction .

本発明では、天板の補強材が下板部と上板部との間隔に設けることにより、天板の下面補強材と取り付ける場合のように補強材が下方に突出することがないため、天板に補強材を設けても天板の下方の空間を狭くならないようにすることができる。 In this invention, by providing the reinforcing material for the tabletop in the space between the lower and upper plate portions, the reinforcing material does not protrude downward, as would be the case if it were attached to a reinforcing material on the underside of the tabletop. This means that providing the reinforcing material on the tabletop does not narrow the space below the tabletop.

発明に係る什器ユニットは、前記補強材は、前記天板における前後方向の中央位置よりも前側に配置されている。 In the furniture unit according to the present invention, the reinforcing material is positioned forward of the center position of the tabletop in the front-to-rear direction.

什器ユニットでは、使用者が椅子に着座したり、椅子から立ち上がったりする際に天板における椅子側(前側)の部分に手を置き、天板付き什器に体重をかけることが想定される。天板における椅子側の部分に補強材を配置することにより、天板における椅子側の部分の強度を高めることができ、使用者が上記のように天板付き什器に体重をかけた場合でも天板を安定した状態を維持することができる。 When a user sits down or stands up from a chair, it is expected that the user will place their hands on the chair-side (front) part of the tabletop and place their weight on the tabletop-equipped furniture unit. By placing reinforcing material on the chair-side part of the tabletop, the strength of the chair-side part of the tabletop can be increased, allowing the tabletop to remain stable even when the user places their weight on the tabletop-equipped furniture unit as described above.

また、本発明に係る什器ユニットでは、複数の前記補強材が前後方向に配列されて前記天板に設けられ、前記複数の補強材のうちの前記天板における前後方向の中央位置よりも前側に配置されている補強材の前後方向の寸法を合わせた値が、前記複数の補強材のうちの前記天板における前後方向の中央位置よりも後側に配置されている補強材の前後方向の寸法を合わせた値よりも大きくなるように設定されていてもよい。 Furthermore, in the furniture unit of the present invention, a plurality of the reinforcing members may be arranged in the front-to-rear direction and provided on the tabletop, and the combined front-to-rear dimensions of the reinforcing members that are located forward of the center position of the tabletop in the front-to-rear direction may be set to be greater than the combined front-to-rear dimensions of the reinforcing members that are located rearward of the center position of the tabletop in the front-to-rear direction.

什器ユニットでは、使用者が椅子に着座したり、椅子から立ち上がったりする際に天板における椅子側(前側)の部分に手を置き、天板付き什器に体重をかけることが想定される。天板における前側に配置された補強材の前後方向の寸法を合わせた値が、天板の後側(椅子と離れる側)に配置された補強材の前後方向の寸法を合わせた値よりも大きいことにより、天板における椅子側の部分の強度をより高めることができ、使用者が上記のように天板付き什器に体重をかけた場合でも天板を安定した状態を維持することができる。 When a user sits down or stands up from a chair, the furniture unit is expected to place their hands on the chair-side (front) part of the tabletop and place their weight on the tabletop-equipped furniture. The combined front-to-back dimensions of the reinforcing material located on the front side of the tabletop are greater than the combined front-to-back dimensions of the reinforcing material located on the rear side of the tabletop (the side facing away from the chair). This increases the strength of the chair-side part of the tabletop, allowing the tabletop to remain stable even when a user places their weight on the tabletop-equipped furniture as described above.

また、本発明に係る什器ユニットでは、前記天板付き什器下部構造体は、前記床面に接地する接地部と、前記接地部の上に設けられ、前記天板を支持する天板支持部と、を有し、前記天板支持部は、前記天板における前後方向の中央位置よりも後側に接続されていてもよい。 Furthermore, in the furniture unit according to the present invention, the furniture substructure with a tabletop may have a grounding portion that contacts the floor surface and a tabletop support portion that is provided on the grounding portion and supports the tabletop, and the tabletop support portion may be connected to the tabletop rearward of the center position in the fore-and-aft direction.

補強材の配置により、天板における前側(椅子側)の部分よりも天板における後側(椅子と離れる側)の部分の強度が低い場合でも、天板付き什器下部構造体が天板の後側の部分の荷重を支持することができる。 By arranging the reinforcing material, even if the back part of the tabletop (the side away from the chairs) is weaker than the front part (the part closest to the chairs), the tabletop-equipped furniture substructure can support the load of the back part of the tabletop.

また、本発明に係る什器ユニットでは、前記下板部は、少なくとも前端部に、上方に延びる起立部が設けられていてもよい。 Furthermore, in the furniture unit according to the present invention, the lower plate portion may be provided with an upwardly extending upright portion at least at the front end.

このような構成とすることにより、起立部によって少なくとも天板の前端部の強度を高めることができる。 By using this configuration, the upright portion can increase the strength of at least the front end of the tabletop.

また、本発明に係る什器ユニットでは、前記天板の厚さ寸法が10mm以上15mm以下であってもよい。 Furthermore, in the furniture unit of the present invention, the thickness dimension of the tabletop may be 10 mm or more and 15 mm or less.

このような構成とすることにより、天板の強度を確保しつつ、天板の下方の空間を広く確保することができる。 This configuration ensures the strength of the tabletop while also ensuring ample space below it.

本発明によれば、天板に補強材を設けても、天板の下方の空間が狭くならないようにできる。 According to the present invention, even if a reinforcing material is provided on the top plate, the space below the top plate does not become narrower.

実施形態による什器ユニットの斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a furniture unit according to an embodiment. 実施形態による什器ユニットの平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view of a furniture unit according to an embodiment. 図2のA-A線断面図である。3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 2. 図3のB部分の拡大図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part B in FIG. 3 . 図3のC部分の拡大図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part C in FIG. 3 . 図3のD部分の拡大図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion D in FIG. 3 .

以下、本発明の実施形態による什器ユニット1について、図1-図6に基づいて説明する。図1-図3に示すように、本実施形態による什器ユニット1は、1つの天板付き什器2と、それぞれ天板付き什器2の前側に配置される3つの椅子3と、を有している。 A furniture unit 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to Figures 1 to 6. As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the furniture unit 1 according to this embodiment includes one furniture unit 2 with a tabletop and three chairs 3, each positioned in front of the furniture unit 2 with a tabletop.

以下では、天板付き什器2と椅子3とが対向する水平方向を前後方向(図面の矢印Yの方向)と表記し、前後方向に直交する水平方向を幅方向(図面の矢印Xの方向)と表記する。図面では、上下方向を矢印Zで示す。
前後方向のうち、天板付き什器2に対して椅子3が配置される側を前側と表記し、椅子3に対して天板付き什器2が配置される側を後側と表記する。3つの椅子3は、幅方向に配列されている。什器ユニット1は、例えば、教室や講義室などに幅方向および前後方向に複数配列される。なお、什器ユニット1は、1つのみ設置されてもよい。
In the following, the horizontal direction in which the tabletop-equipped furniture 2 and the chair 3 face each other will be referred to as the front-to-back direction (the direction of arrow Y in the drawings), and the horizontal direction perpendicular to the front-to-back direction will be referred to as the width direction (the direction of arrow X in the drawings). In the drawings, the up-down direction is indicated by arrow Z.
In the front-to-back direction, the side where the chairs 3 are arranged relative to the tabletop-equipped furniture 2 is referred to as the front side, and the side where the tabletop-equipped furniture 2 is arranged relative to the chairs 3 is referred to as the rear side. The three chairs 3 are arranged in the width direction. Multiple furniture units 1 are arranged in the width direction and the front-to-back direction in, for example, a classroom or lecture room. Note that only one furniture unit 1 may be installed.

天板付き什器2は、床面11に固定される一対の天板付き什器下部構造体21,21と、天板付き什器下部構造体21の上に取り付けられ一対の天板付き什器下部構造体21,21に支持される天板5と、を有している。
天板5は、板面が長尺の長方形となる平板状である。天板5は、板面が水平面となり、幅方向に延びる向きに配置される。天板5の詳細については後述する。
The fixture 2 with a top plate has a pair of fixture substructures 21, 21 with a top plate that are fixed to the floor surface 11, and a top plate 5 that is attached on top of the fixture substructure 21 with a top plate and supported by the pair of fixture substructures 21, 21 with a top plate.
The top plate 5 is a flat plate with a long rectangular surface. The top plate 5 is disposed so that the surface thereof is horizontal and extends in the width direction. The top plate 5 will be described in detail later.

一対の天板付き什器下部構造体21,21は、幅方向に間隔をあけて配置される。図1および図3に示すように、一対の天板付き什器下部構造体21,21は、それぞれ、床面11に接地される接地部22と、接地部22に支持され上下方向に延びる脚部材23(天板支持部)と、を有している。図1に示すように、一対の天板付き什器下部構造体21,21のうちの一方の天板付き什器下部構造体21は、脚部材23の上端部が天板5の幅方向の一方側かつ後側(椅子3と離れる側)の角部近傍と接続される。他方の天板付き什器下部構造体21は、脚部材23の上端部が天板5の幅方向の他方側かつ後側の角部近傍と接続される。 A pair of tabletop-equipped furniture lower structures 21, 21 are arranged with a gap between them in the width direction. As shown in Figures 1 and 3, each of the pair of tabletop-equipped furniture lower structures 21, 21 has a grounding portion 22 that is grounded to the floor surface 11 and a leg member 23 (tabletop support portion) that is supported by the grounding portion 22 and extends in the vertical direction. As shown in Figure 1, the upper end of the leg member 23 of one of the pair of tabletop-equipped furniture lower structures 21, 21 is connected to the vicinity of a corner on one widthwise side and on the rear side (the side away from the chairs 3) of the tabletop 5. The upper end of the leg member 23 of the other tabletop-equipped furniture lower structure 21 is connected to the vicinity of a corner on the other widthwise side and on the rear side of the tabletop 5.

図1および図3に示すように、椅子3は、床面11に固定される椅子下部構造体31と、椅子下部構造体31に支持される着座部32と、を有している。
椅子下部構造体31は、床面11に接地される接地部33と、接地部33に支持される脚部材34と、脚部材34に固定され着座部32が取り付けられる着座部取付部材35と、を有している。脚部材34は、直線状に延びる柱状または筒状の長尺の部材である。脚部材34は、一方の端部34aが接地部33に設けられた軸部331に回転可能に接続され、他方の端部34bが上方に位置している。軸部331の軸線は幅方向に延びている。脚部材34は、軸部331の軸線回りに所定角度回転可能である。脚部材34は、鉛直方向に延びる状態よりも他方の端部34bが後側かつ下側となる後傾状態から、鉛直に延びる状態よりも他方の端部34bが前側かつ下側となる前傾状態の間を回転可能である。
着座部取付部材35は、脚部材34の他方の端部34bに固定される。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 , the chair 3 has a chair lower structure 31 fixed to the floor surface 11 and a seat 32 supported by the chair lower structure 31 .
The chair substructure 31 includes a grounding portion 33 that is grounded on the floor surface 11, leg members 34 that are supported by the grounding portion 33, and seating portion attachment members 35 that are fixed to the leg members 34 and to which the seating portion 32 is attached. The leg members 34 are elongated, columnar or tubular members that extend linearly. One end 34a of the leg members 34 is rotatably connected to a shaft 331 provided on the grounding portion 33, and the other end 34b is located above. The axis of the shaft 331 extends in the width direction. The leg members 34 are rotatable around the axis of the shaft 331 by a predetermined angle. The leg members 34 are rotatable between a backward tilted state in which the other end 34b is located rearward and lower than when extending vertically, and a forward tilted state in which the other end 34b is located forward and lower than when extending vertically.
The seat attachment member 35 is fixed to the other end 34 b of the leg member 34 .

着座部32は、使用者が着座する座部321と、座部321と連続する背もたれ部323と、を有している。座部321は、着座部取付部材35に取り付けられる。背もたれ部323は、座部321の前縁部から上方に延びている。座部321の後縁部321a(天板付き什器2側の縁部)が着座部32の後縁部に相当している。以下では、座部321の後縁部321aを着座部32の後縁部321aと表記することがある。着座部32は、脚部材34とともに軸部331の軸線回りに所定角度回転する。着座部32は、脚部材34が後傾状態となると後側に配置され、脚部材34が前傾状態となると前側に配置される。着座部32は、天板5に対して前後方向に移動可能となるように椅子下部構造体31に支持されている。着座部32が前後方向に移動すると、着座部32の後縁部321aが天板5の前端部5a(椅子3側の端部)に対して前後方向に近接・離間するように移動する。 The seating section 32 has a seat section 321 on which the user sits, and a backrest section 323 that is continuous with the seat section 321. The seat section 321 is attached to the seating section mounting member 35. The backrest section 323 extends upward from the front edge of the seat section 321. The rear edge section 321a of the seat section 321 (the edge section facing the furniture unit 2 with a tabletop) corresponds to the rear edge section of the seating section 32. Hereinafter, the rear edge section 321a of the seat section 321 may be referred to as the rear edge section 321a of the seating section 32. The seating section 32 rotates a predetermined angle around the axis of the shaft section 331 together with the leg members 34. When the leg members 34 are tilted backward, the seating section 32 is positioned at the rear, and when the leg members 34 are tilted forward, the seating section 32 is positioned at the front. The seating section 32 is supported by the chair substructure 31 so that it can move in the front-to-rear direction relative to the tabletop 5. When the seating section 32 moves in the front-to-rear direction, the rear edge 321a of the seating section 32 moves toward or away from the front end 5a of the tabletop 5 (the end on the chair 3 side) in the front-to-rear direction.

図3に示すように、着座部32は、脚部材34が前傾状態となり前側に配置されると、座部321の上面が略水平となり、背もたれが座部321の前縁部から上側に向かってやや前側に向かう斜め方向に延びる姿勢となる。着座部32が前側に配置されると、背もたれ部323は、下側から上側に向かって漸次前側に向かう斜め姿勢となり、後側の面(天板付き什器2側の面)が天板5の前端部5a(椅子3側の端部)と離間する。着座部32が前側に配置されると、使用者は背もたれ部323と天板5の前端部5aとの間に入り込み、座部321に着座可能となる。 As shown in Figure 3, when the seating section 32 is positioned forward with the leg members 34 tilted forward, the upper surface of the seat 321 becomes approximately horizontal, and the backrest extends diagonally upward from the front edge of the seat 321, slightly toward the front. When the seating section 32 is positioned forward, the backrest 323 assumes a diagonal position that gradually moves forward from the bottom to the top, and the rear surface (the surface facing the tabletop-equipped furniture 2) is separated from the front end 5a of the tabletop 5 (the end facing the chair 3). When the seating section 32 is positioned forward, the user can fit between the backrest 323 and the front end 5a of the tabletop 5, allowing them to sit on the seat 321.

図1に示す手前側の2つの椅子3のように、着座部32は、脚部材34が後傾状態となり後側に配置されると、座部321は前側から後側に向かって漸次下側に向かう斜め姿勢となり、天板5の下方に入り込んだ状態となる。着座部32が後側に配置されると、背もたれ部323は、下側から上側に向かって漸次後側に向かう斜め姿勢となり、後側の面(天板付き什器2側の面)が天板5の前端部5a(椅子3側の端部)と近接する。着座部32が後側に配置されると、着座部32が天板付き什器2に近づき、座部321が天板5の下側に収容された座部収容状態となる。座部収容状態の着座部32には、使用者は着座しない。 As shown in the two front chairs 3 in Figure 1, when the seating portion 32 is positioned rearward with the leg members 34 tilted backward, the seat 321 assumes a slanted position that gradually slopes downward from the front to the rear, and is recessed beneath the tabletop 5. When the seating portion 32 is positioned rearward, the backrest 323 assumes a slanted position that gradually slopes backward from the bottom to the top, with the rear surface (the surface facing the tabletop-equipped furniture 2) coming close to the front end 5a of the tabletop 5 (the end facing the chair 3). When the seating portion 32 is positioned rearward, the seating portion 32 approaches the tabletop-equipped furniture 2, and the seat 321 enters a seat-retained state where it is stored beneath the tabletop 5. A user does not sit on the seating portion 32 in the seat-retained state.

脚部材34が後傾状態、すなわち座部収容状態となると、着座部32の前側(背後側)のスペースが広くなる。例えば、什器ユニット1が前後方向に配列され、椅子3の前方に隣接する什器ユニット1の天板付き什器2が配置される場合に、脚部材34が後傾状態となり着座部32が後側に移動すると、着座部32と着座部32の前側(背後側)の天板付き什器2とのスペースが広くなり、このスペースを人が通ることができる。 When the leg members 34 are tilted backward, i.e., in the seat storage state, the space in front (behind) the seating portion 32 becomes wider. For example, if the furniture units 1 are arranged in the front-to-rear direction and the furniture unit 2 with a tabletop of the adjacent furniture unit 1 is placed in front of the chair 3, when the leg members 34 are tilted backward and the seating portion 32 moves rearward, the space between the seating portion 32 and the furniture unit 2 with a tabletop in front (behind) the seating portion 32 becomes wider, and people can pass through this space.

本実施形態では、座部321の後縁部321a(天板付き什器2側の縁部)は、座部収容状態よりも着座可能状態の方が上方に配置され、天板の下面に近づいている。 In this embodiment, the rear edge 321a of the seat 321 (the edge facing the tabletop-equipped furniture 2) is positioned higher in the seatable state than in the seat-storage state, and is closer to the underside of the tabletop.

天板5は、鋼材で形成されている。図3に示すように、天板5は、天板5の下面を構成する下板部51と、下板部51の上方に位置し天板5の上面を構成する上板部52と、下板部51と上板部52との間に設けられ天板5の幅方向全体にわたって延びる複数の補強材53と、を有している。
下板部51および上板部52は、鋼板を加工して製作されている。
上板部52は、下板部51より平面視形状が大きく形成されている。
The top plate 5 is made of steel. As shown in Fig. 3, the top plate 5 has a lower plate portion 51 that forms the lower surface of the top plate 5, an upper plate portion 52 that is located above the lower plate portion 51 and forms the upper surface of the top plate 5, and a plurality of reinforcing members 53 that are provided between the lower plate portion 51 and the upper plate portion 52 and extend across the entire width of the top plate 5.
The lower plate portion 51 and the upper plate portion 52 are made by processing steel plates.
The upper plate portion 52 is formed to be larger in plan view than the lower plate portion 51 .

図4、図5および図6に示すように、下板部51は、天板5の下面に沿って配置される下板部本体54と、下板部本体54の縁部から上側に突出する起立部55(図4および図6参照)と、を有している。起立部55は、下板部本体54の縁部から上方に突出する第1起立板部551と、第1起立板部551の上端部から内側(平面視で天板5の中央に向かう側)に延びる第2起立板部552と、を有している。 As shown in Figures 4, 5, and 6, the lower plate portion 51 has a lower plate portion main body 54 that is arranged along the underside of the tabletop 5, and an upright portion 55 (see Figures 4 and 6) that protrudes upward from the edge of the lower plate portion main body 54. The upright portion 55 has a first upright plate portion 551 that protrudes upward from the edge of the lower plate portion main body 54, and a second upright plate portion 552 that extends inward (toward the center of the tabletop 5 in a plan view) from the upper end of the first upright plate portion 551.

上板部52は、天板5の上面に沿って配置される上板部本体56と、上板部本体56の縁部から下方に突出する突出部57と、上板部本体56の上面に沿って設けられ天板5の上面を構成する表面材591と、を有している。突出部57は、上板部本体56の端部から下方に突出する第1突出板部571と、第1突出板部571の下端部から内側に延びる第2突出板部572と、第1突出板部571を前側から覆う端部カバー材592と、を有している。第1突出板部571は、第1起立板部551よりも上下方向の寸法が小さい。
なお、本実施形態では、上板部本体56の上面に沿って表面材591が設けられているが、表面材591が設けられず上板部本体56の上面が天板5の上面を構成していてもよい。
The upper plate portion 52 has an upper plate portion main body 56 arranged along the upper surface of the tabletop 5, a protruding portion 57 protruding downward from the edge of the upper plate portion main body 56, and a surface material 591 provided along the upper surface of the upper plate portion main body 56 and constituting the upper surface of the tabletop 5. The protruding portion 57 has a first protruding plate portion 571 protruding downward from the end of the upper plate portion main body 56, a second protruding plate portion 572 extending inward from the lower end of the first protruding plate portion 571, and an end cover material 592 covering the first protruding plate portion 571 from the front. The first protruding plate portion 571 has a smaller vertical dimension than the first upright plate portion 551.
In this embodiment, a surface material 591 is provided along the upper surface of the upper plate body 56, but the surface material 591 may not be provided and the upper surface of the upper plate body 56 may form the upper surface of the top plate 5.

下板部51の上に上板部52が配置されると、上板部52の突出部57が下板部51の起立部55の外側(平面視で天板5の外方に向かう側)に配置される。上板部本体56が第2起立板部552の上に重なり、第1突出板部571が第1起立板部551の外側に間隔をあけて配置され、第2突出板部572が下板部51よりも上側となる位置で第1起立板部551の外側に配置される。第2突出板部572の内側の端部は、第1起立板部551の上下方向の中間部に外側から接触している。第1起立板部551は、下部側が露出している。 When the upper plate portion 52 is placed on the lower plate portion 51, the protruding portion 57 of the upper plate portion 52 is positioned outside the standing portion 55 of the lower plate portion 51 (the side facing outward from the top plate 5 in a plan view). The upper plate portion main body 56 overlaps the second standing plate portion 552, the first protruding plate portion 571 is positioned outside the first standing plate portion 551 with a gap between them, and the second protruding plate portion 572 is positioned outside the first standing plate portion 551 at a position higher than the lower plate portion 51. The inner end of the second protruding plate portion 572 contacts the middle portion of the first standing plate portion 551 in the vertical direction from the outside. The lower side of the first standing plate portion 551 is exposed.

天板5の下面には、下板部本体54、第1起立板部551、第2突出板部572が形成する段差58が形成されている。下板部本体54の下面は、第2突出板部572の下面よりも下側に配置される。
天板5の厚さ寸法(上下方向の寸法)は、例えば、10mm以上15mm以下である。
A step 58 is formed on the underside of the top plate 5, and is formed by the lower plate body 54, the first upright plate portion 551, and the second protruding plate portion 572. The lower surface of the lower plate body 54 is positioned lower than the lower surface of the second protruding plate portion 572.
The thickness dimension (vertical dimension) of the top plate 5 is, for example, 10 mm or more and 15 mm or less.

補強材53は、断面形状がC字形状の長尺の鋼材である。補強材53は、断面形状C字形が上側に開口する向きで、天板5の幅方向全体に延びる姿勢に配置される。
補強材53は、天板5の強度を高めるために設けられている。上述しているように、本実施形態の天板5は、幅方向に延びる長尺形状である。このため、使用者が天板5に手をついたり、天板5に物品が載置されたりすると、天板5の幅方向の中央部分が下方に撓むよう変形しようとする。補強材53が天板の幅方向全体に延びるように配置されることにより、天板5の強度が高まり、上記のような変形を抑えることができる。
The reinforcing member 53 is a long steel member having a C-shaped cross section. The reinforcing member 53 is arranged in a position extending across the entire width of the top plate 5, with the C-shaped cross section opening upward.
The reinforcing members 53 are provided to increase the strength of the tabletop 5. As described above, the tabletop 5 of this embodiment has an elongated shape extending in the width direction. Therefore, when a user places their hands on the tabletop 5 or when an object is placed on the tabletop 5, the central portion of the tabletop 5 in the width direction tends to deform and bend downward. By arranging the reinforcing members 53 so that they extend across the entire width of the tabletop, the strength of the tabletop 5 is increased, and the above-mentioned deformation can be suppressed.

補強材53は、下板部51の上面に沿って配置される底板部531と、底板部531の後側の端部から上側に延びる第1側板部532と、第1側板部532の上端部から前側に延びる第1折り返し板部533と、底板部531の前側の端部から上側に延びる第2側板部534と、第2側板部534の上端部から後側に延びる第2折り返し板部535と、を有している。第1折り返し板部533および第2折り返し板部535の上には、上板部本体56が載置されている。 The reinforcing member 53 has a bottom plate portion 531 arranged along the upper surface of the lower plate portion 51, a first side plate portion 532 extending upward from the rear end of the bottom plate portion 531, a first folded plate portion 533 extending forward from the upper end of the first side plate portion 532, a second side plate portion 534 extending upward from the front end of the bottom plate portion 531, and a second folded plate portion 535 extending rearward from the upper end of the second side plate portion 534. The upper plate portion main body 56 is placed on top of the first folded plate portion 533 and the second folded plate portion 535.

補強材53は、天板5に前後方向に間隔をあけて複数設けられている。本実施形態では、3つの補強材53が設けられている。3つの補強材のうちの1つの補強材53Aは、図3および図4に示すように、天板5の前端部5a(椅子3側の端部)の近傍に設けられている。他の2つの補強材53B,53Cは、図3および図5に示すように、天板5の前後方向の中間部に配置されている。下板部51と上板部52との間で補強材53が設けられていない部分には、樹脂部材593が設けられている。 A plurality of reinforcing members 53 are provided on the tabletop 5 at intervals in the front-to-rear direction. In this embodiment, three reinforcing members 53 are provided. One of the three reinforcing members, reinforcing member 53A, is provided near the front end 5a of the tabletop 5 (the end on the chair 3 side), as shown in Figures 3 and 4. The other two reinforcing members 53B and 53C are located in the middle of the tabletop 5 in the front-to-rear direction, as shown in Figures 3 and 5. A resin member 593 is provided in the area between the lower plate portion 51 and the upper plate portion 52 where no reinforcing member 53 is provided.

図2および図3に示すように、3つの補強材53のうちの天板5の前後方向の中央位置5bよりも前側(椅子3側)に配置されている補強材53の前後方向の寸法を合わせた値が、3つの補強材53のうちの天板5の前後方向の中央位置5bよりも後側(椅子3と離れる側)に配置されている補強材53の前後方向の寸法を合わせた値よりも大きくなるように設定されている。 As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the combined front-to-back dimensions of the three reinforcing members 53 located in front of the center position 5b of the table top 5 in the front-to-back direction (towards the chair 3) are set to be greater than the combined front-to-back dimensions of the three reinforcing members 53 located behind the center position 5b of the table top 5 in the front-to-back direction (away from the chair 3).

本実施形態による什器ユニット1では、天板5の補強材53が下板部51と上板部52との間に設けられ、天板5の下面よりも下方に突出しないため、天板5に補強材53を設けても天板5の下方の空間を狭くならないようにすることができる。 In the furniture unit 1 according to this embodiment, the reinforcing member 53 of the top plate 5 is provided between the lower plate portion 51 and the upper plate portion 52 and does not protrude below the underside of the top plate 5. Therefore, even if the reinforcing member 53 is provided on the top plate 5, the space below the top plate 5 does not become narrower.

また、本実施形態による什器ユニット1では、補強材53は、天板5における前後方向の中央位置5bよりも前側(椅子3側)に配置されている。
什器ユニット1では、使用者が椅子3に着座したり、椅子3から立ち上がったりする際に天板5における椅子3側の部分に手を置き、天板付き什器2に体重をかけることが想定される。天板5における椅子3側の部分に補強材53を配置することにより、天板5における椅子3側の部分の強度を高めることができ、使用者が上記のように天板付き什器2に体重をかけた場合でも天板5を安定した状態を維持することができる。
Furthermore, in the furniture unit 1 according to this embodiment, the reinforcing material 53 is positioned forward (towards the chair 3) of the central position 5b in the front-to-back direction of the table top 5.
In the furniture unit 1, it is assumed that when a user sits down on the chair 3 or stands up from the chair 3, they will place their hands on the part of the tabletop 5 facing the chair 3 and put their weight on the furniture unit 2 with a tabletop. By arranging the reinforcing member 53 on the part of the tabletop 5 facing the chair 3, the strength of the part of the tabletop 5 facing the chair 3 can be increased, and the tabletop 5 can be maintained in a stable state even when a user puts their weight on the furniture unit 2 with a tabletop as described above.

また、本実施形態による什器ユニット1では、3つの補強材53のうちの天板5の前後方向の中央位置5bよりも前側(椅子3側)に配置されている補強材53の前後方向の寸法を合わせた値が、3つの補強材53のうちの天板5の前後方向の中央位置5bよりも後側(椅子3と離れる側)に配置されている補強材53の前後方向の寸法を合わせた値よりも大きくなるように設定されている。
什器ユニット1では、使用者が椅子3に着座したり、椅子3から立ち上がったりする際に天板5における椅子3側の部分に手を置き、天板付き什器2に体重をかけることが想定される。天板5における椅子3側の部分配置された補強材53の前後方向の寸法を合わせた値が天板5の椅子3と離れる側に配置された補強材53の前後方向の寸法を合わせた値よりも大きいことにより、天板5における椅子3側の部分の強度をより高めることができ、使用者が上記のように天板付き什器2に体重をかけた場合でも天板5を安定した状態を維持することができる。
In addition, in the furniture unit 1 according to this embodiment, the combined front-to-back dimensions of the three reinforcing members 53 that are located in front of the central position 5b of the table top 5 in the front-to-back direction (towards the chair 3) are set to be larger than the combined front-to-back dimensions of the three reinforcing members 53 that are located behind the central position 5b of the table top 5 in the front-to-back direction (on the side away from the chair 3).
In furniture unit 1, it is assumed that when a user sits down on chair 3 or stands up from chair 3, they will place their hands on the part of tabletop 5 facing chair 3 and put their weight on furniture with tabletop 2. The combined front-to-back dimensions of reinforcing members 53 arranged on the part of tabletop 5 facing chair 3 are greater than the combined front-to-back dimensions of reinforcing members 53 arranged on the side of tabletop 5 facing away from chair 3, which further increases the strength of the part of tabletop 5 facing chair 3, and allows tabletop 5 to remain stable even when a user puts their weight on furniture with tabletop 2 as described above.

また、本実施形態による什器ユニット1では、天板付き什器下部構造体21の脚部材(天板支持部)は、天板5における前後方向の中央位置5bよりも後側(椅子3と離れる側)に接続されている。
補強材53の配置により、天板5における椅子3側の部分よりも天板5における椅子3と離れる側の部分の強度が低い場合でも、天板付き什器下部構造体21が天板5における椅子3と離れる側の部分の荷重を支持することができる。
In addition, in the furniture unit 1 according to this embodiment, the leg members (tabletop support parts) of the furniture lower structure 21 with tabletop are connected to the rear side (the side away from the chair 3) of the central position 5b in the front-to-back direction of the tabletop 5.
By arranging the reinforcing material 53, even if the strength of the part of the tabletop 5 away from the chair 3 is lower than that of the part of the tabletop 5 on the chair 3 side, the tabletop-equipped furniture lower structure 21 can support the load of the part of the tabletop 5 away from the chair 3.

また、本実施形態による什器ユニット1では、下板部51は、椅子3側の端部に、上方に延びる起立部55が設けられている。
このような構成とすることにより、起立部55によって少なくとも天板5の椅子3側の端部の強度を高めることができる。
In addition, in the furniture unit 1 according to this embodiment, the lower plate portion 51 has an upright portion 55 extending upward at the end on the chair 3 side.
With this configuration, the standing portion 55 can increase the strength of at least the end of the table top 5 on the chair 3 side.

また、本実施形態による什器ユニット1では、天板5の厚さ寸法が10mm以上15mm以下である。
このような構成とすることにより、天板5の強度を確保しつつ、天板5の下方の空間を広く確保することができる。
In addition, in the furniture unit 1 according to this embodiment, the thickness dimension of the top plate 5 is 10 mm or more and 15 mm or less.
By adopting such a configuration, it is possible to ensure a large space below the top plate 5 while ensuring the strength of the top plate 5 .

以上、本発明による什器ユニット1の実施形態について説明したが、本発明は上記の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更可能である。例えば、上記の実施形態では、椅子3の着座部32は、椅子下部構造体31の脚部材34が幅方向に軸部331の軸線回り回転することで、天板5に対して前後方向に移動可能に構成されている。これに対し、着座部32が天板5に対して前後方向にスライド可能に構成されていてもよい。例えば、着座部32と脚部材34とが一体化され、一体化された着座部32および脚部材34が床面11に固定された接地部33に前後方向にスライド可能に支持されていてもよい。また、接地部33と脚部材34とが一体化され、着座部32が一体化された接地部33および脚部材34に前後方向にスライド可能に支持されていてもよい。
また、着座部32は、上下方向に延びる軸線回りに回転可能に支持されていてもよい。例えば、着座部32が、床面に支持された上下方向に延びる支柱部(椅子下部構造体)の上に取り付けられ、支柱部の軸線回りに所定角度回転可能に構成されていてもよい。このような場合、支柱部が着座部32の幅方向の中央部を支持している。着座部32が支柱部の軸線回りに回転することで、着座部32の座部321の後縁部321a(天板付き什器2側の縁部)における支柱部よりも幅方向のいずれか一方側が天板5に対して前側に移動し、他方が後側に移動する。換言すると、着座部32が支柱部の軸線回りに回転することで、着座部32の後縁部321aにおける支柱部よりも幅方向のいずれか一方側が天板5の前端部5aに対して離間し、他方が近接する。
While the above describes an embodiment of the furniture unit 1 according to the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment and can be modified as appropriate without departing from the spirit of the present invention. For example, in the above embodiment, the seating portion 32 of the chair 3 is configured to be movable in the front-rear direction relative to the tabletop 5 by rotating the leg members 34 of the chair substructure 31 in the width direction about the axis of the shaft 331. Alternatively, the seating portion 32 may be configured to slide in the front-rear direction relative to the tabletop 5. For example, the seating portion 32 and the leg members 34 may be integrated, and the integrated seating portion 32 and the leg members 34 may be supported by a grounding portion 33 fixed to the floor surface 11 so as to slide in the front-rear direction. Alternatively, the grounding portion 33 and the leg members 34 may be integrated, and the seating portion 32 may be supported by the integrated grounding portion 33 and the leg members 34 so as to slide in the front-rear direction.
The seat 32 may also be supported so as to be rotatable about an axis extending in the vertical direction. For example, the seat 32 may be mounted on a support column (chair substructure) extending in the vertical direction and supported on the floor surface, and configured to be rotatable a predetermined angle about the axis of the support column. In such a case, the support column supports the center of the width of the seat 32. As the seat 32 rotates about the axis of the support column, one side of the rear edge 321a of the seat 321 (the edge on the tabletop-equipped furniture unit 2 side) of the seat 321 moves forward relative to the tabletop 5, and the other side moves backward. In other words, as the seat 32 rotates about the axis of the support column, one side of the rear edge 321a of the seat 32 moves away from the front end 5a of the tabletop 5, while the other side moves closer to the support column.

上記の実施形態では、1つの天板付き什器2に対して3つの椅子3が設けられているが、椅子3の数が適宜設定されてよい。
天板5の厚さ寸法などの各部材の寸法は適宜設定されてよい。
In the above embodiment, three chairs 3 are provided for one tabletop-equipped furniture 2, but the number of chairs 3 may be set as appropriate.
The dimensions of each member, such as the thickness of the top plate 5, may be set as appropriate.

上記の実施形態では、補強材53は、天板5における前後方向の中央位置5bよりも前側(椅子3側)に配置されているが、補強材53が配置される位置は下板部51と上板部52との間あれば他の位置でもよい。また、天板5の前後方向の中央位置5bよりも前側(椅子3側)に配置されている補強材53の前後方向の寸法が、天板5の前後方向の中央位置5bよりも後側(椅子3と離れる側)に配置されている補強材53の前後方向の寸法よりも大きくなるようにしなくてもよい。
すなわち補強材53の数や前後方向の配置は上記以外でもよい。
In the above embodiment, the reinforcing member 53 is disposed forward (toward the chair 3) of the central position 5b in the front-to-rear direction of the table top 5, but the reinforcing member 53 may be disposed at another position between the lower plate portion 51 and the upper plate portion 52. Furthermore, the front-to-rear dimension of the reinforcing member 53 disposed forward (toward the chair 3) of the central position 5b in the front-to-rear direction of the table top 5 does not have to be larger than the front-to-rear dimension of the reinforcing member 53 disposed rearward (away from the chair 3) of the central position 5b in the front-to-rear direction of the table top 5.
That is, the number of reinforcing members 53 and their arrangement in the front-rear direction may be other than those described above.

また、本実施形態による什器ユニット1では、天板付き什器下部構造体21の脚部材(天板支持部)は、天板5における前後方向の中央位置5bよりも後側(椅子3側)に接続されていてもよい。 Furthermore, in the furniture unit 1 according to this embodiment, the leg members (table top support parts) of the table top-equipped furniture lower structure 21 may be connected to the rear side (towards the chair 3) of the center position 5b in the fore-and-aft direction of the table top 5.

上記の実施形態では、下板部51の端部は、上方に延びる起立部55が設けられているが設けられていなくてもよい。また、下板部51の前側(椅子3側)の端部のみに起立部55が設けられていてもよい。起立部55を設ける場合は、下板部51の端部の任意の位置に設けてもよい。 In the above embodiment, the end of the lower plate portion 51 is provided with an upwardly extending standing portion 55, but this does not have to be the case. Alternatively, the standing portion 55 may be provided only on the front end (chair 3 side) of the lower plate portion 51. If an standing portion 55 is provided, it may be provided at any position on the end of the lower plate portion 51.

1 什器ユニット
2 天板付き什器
3 椅子
5 天板
5b 中央位置
11 床面
21 天板付き什器下部構造体
22 接地部
23 脚部材(天板支持部)
31 椅子下部構造体
32 着座部
51 下板部
52 上板部
53 補強材
55 起立部
321 座部
321a 後縁部
1 Furniture unit 2 Furniture with tabletop 3 Chair 5 Tabletop 5b Central position 11 Floor surface 21 Tabletop-equipped furniture lower structure 22 Grounding portion 23 Leg member (tabletop support portion)
31 Chair lower structure 32 Seating portion 51 Lower plate portion 52 Upper plate portion 53 Reinforcement member 55 Standing portion 321 Seat portion 321a Rear edge portion

Claims (5)

天板付き什器と、
前記天板付き什器の前側に配置される椅子と、を有し、
前記天板付き什器は、
床面に固定される天板付き什器下部構造体と、
前記天板付き什器下部構造体に支持される天板と、を有し、
前記椅子は、前記床面に固定される椅子下部構造体と、
前記椅子下部構造体に前後方向に移動可能に支持される着座部と、を有し、
前記天板は、
前記天板の下面を構成する下板部と、
前記下板部の上方に間隔をあけて配置され前記天板の上面を構成する上板部と、
前記下板部と前記上板部との間隔に設けられ前記天板における前後方向と交差する幅方向全体にわたって延びる補強材と、を有し、
少なくとも1の前記補強材は、前記天板における前後方向の中央位置よりも前側に配置され、
前記着座部は、前方に移動した姿勢で使用者が着座し、前方に移動した姿勢の前記着座部は、前記天板における前後方向の中央位置よりも前側に配置された前記補強材と上下方向に重なる位置に配置される什器ユニット。
With a tabletop and
A chair placed in front of the furniture with a tabletop,
The fixture with a top plate is:
a fixture substructure with a top plate fixed to the floor;
A top plate supported by the top plate-equipped furniture lower structure,
the chair comprises: a chair substructure secured to the floor;
a seat supported on the chair substructure so as to be movable in the front-rear direction,
The top plate is
a lower plate portion that forms the lower surface of the top plate;
an upper plate portion that is disposed above the lower plate portion with a gap therebetween and that constitutes an upper surface of the top plate;
a reinforcing member provided in the gap between the lower plate portion and the upper plate portion and extending across the entire width direction of the top plate intersecting the front-rear direction ,
At least one of the reinforcing members is disposed forward of a center position in the front-rear direction of the tabletop,
The seating portion is positioned so that the user sits in a forward-moved position, and the seating portion in the forward-moved position is positioned so that it overlaps vertically with the reinforcing material, which is positioned forward of the center position in the front-to-back direction on the tabletop .
複数の前記補強材が前後方向に配列されて前記天板に設けられ、
前記複数の補強材のうちの前記天板における前後方向の中央位置よりも前側に配置されている補強材の前後方向の寸法を合わせた値が、前記複数の補強材のうちの前記天板における前後方向の中央位置よりも後側に配置されている補強材の前後方向の寸法を合わせた値よりも大きくなるように設定されている請求項1に記載の什器ユニット。
A plurality of the reinforcing members are arranged in the front-rear direction and provided on the top plate,
A furniture unit as described in claim 1, wherein the combined front-to-back dimensions of the reinforcing materials among the plurality of reinforcing materials that are located forward of the front-to-back center position of the tabletop are set to be greater than the combined front-to-back dimensions of the reinforcing materials among the plurality of reinforcing materials that are located rearward of the front-to-back center position of the tabletop.
前記天板付き什器下部構造体は、前記床面に接地する接地部と、
前記接地部の上に設けられ、前記天板を支持する天板支持部と、を有し、
前記天板支持部は、前記天板における前後方向の中央位置よりも後側に接続されている請求項1または2に記載の什器ユニット。
The furniture lower structure with a top plate includes a grounding portion that is in contact with the floor surface,
a top plate support portion provided on the ground portion and supporting the top plate,
The furniture unit according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the tabletop support portion is connected to the tabletop rearward of the center position in the front-to-rear direction.
前記下板部は、少なくとも前端部に、上方に延びる起立部が設けられている請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の什器ユニット。 The furniture unit according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the lower plate portion has an upwardly extending upright portion at least at the front end. 前記天板の厚さ寸法が10mm以上15mm以下である請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の什器ユニット。 5. A furniture unit according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the thickness of the tabletop is 10 mm or more and 15 mm or less.
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006122460A (en) 2004-10-29 2006-05-18 Itoki Corp A chair and a combination of this and a desk
WO2008023794A1 (en) 2006-08-25 2008-02-28 Okamura Corporation Top board structure
JP2021108834A (en) 2020-01-08 2021-08-02 株式会社オカムラ Furniture with top board

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006122460A (en) 2004-10-29 2006-05-18 Itoki Corp A chair and a combination of this and a desk
WO2008023794A1 (en) 2006-08-25 2008-02-28 Okamura Corporation Top board structure
JP2021108834A (en) 2020-01-08 2021-08-02 株式会社オカムラ Furniture with top board

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