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JP7796568B2 - Non-stretched food packaging film and food packaging bags - Google Patents
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JP7796568B2 - Non-stretched food packaging film and food packaging bags - Google Patents

Non-stretched food packaging film and food packaging bags

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JP7796568B2
JP7796568B2 JP2022046863A JP2022046863A JP7796568B2 JP 7796568 B2 JP7796568 B2 JP 7796568B2 JP 2022046863 A JP2022046863 A JP 2022046863A JP 2022046863 A JP2022046863 A JP 2022046863A JP 7796568 B2 JP7796568 B2 JP 7796568B2
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JP2022166818A (en
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宏 緩詰
大輔 野尻
真未 北村
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Futamura Chemical Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、食品包装用無延伸フィルム及びこの無延伸フィルムを用いた食品包装用袋に関する。 The present invention relates to a non-stretched film for food packaging and a food packaging bag made from this non-stretched film.

例えば、食パン等の食品を包装するための袋は、溶断シールによりガゼット袋に製袋されて、食品が充填された後、開口部がヒートシールにより封止される。この種の食品包装用袋を構成するフィルムは、無延伸フィルムからなり、包装される食品の種類等に応じて透明フィルムやマット調フィルムが選択される。特にパン類を包装する包装袋は、マット調が好ましく使用される。 For example, bags for packaging foods such as bread are made into gusset bags by welding and sealing, and after the food is filled, the opening is sealed by heat sealing. The film that makes up this type of food packaging bag is made of non-stretch film, and transparent film or matte film is selected depending on the type of food being packaged. Matte film is particularly preferred for packaging bags used to package bread.

上記包装用袋開口部のヒートシールは高速で行われるため、低温ヒートシール性が求められる。また上記包装用袋を開封し一部の食品を取り出した後、開口部を再度クロージャ等で留める事が出来るよう、袋が伸びたり切れたりする事なく弱い力で開封できる易開封性が必要とされる。そこで、溶断強度を維持しながら低温ヒートシール性と易開封性を有する食品包装用フィルムとして、プロピレン・α-オレフィンランダム共重合体20~80重量%とブテン重合体80~20重量%とからなる熱融着層と、プロピレン重合体層とを有するポリオレフィン多層フィルムが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。このフィルムは、溶断強度を維持しながら低温熱融着性及び易開封性に優れており、包装用袋としての使用に適している。 Since the heat sealing of the opening of the packaging bag is performed at high speed, low-temperature heat sealing properties are required. Furthermore, the packaging bag must be easy to open with little force without stretching or tearing, so that after opening it and removing some of the food, the opening can be resealed with a closure or the like. Therefore, a polyolefin multilayer film having a heat-sealable layer composed of 20 to 80% by weight of a propylene-α-olefin random copolymer and 80 to 20% by weight of a butene polymer, and a propylene polymer layer, is known as a food packaging film that has low-temperature heat sealing properties and easy-open properties while maintaining fusing strength (see, for example, Patent Document 1). This film has excellent low-temperature heat sealing properties and easy-open properties while maintaining fusing strength, making it suitable for use as a packaging bag.

また、食品包装用袋に使用される他のフィルムとして、プロピレン系ブロック共重合体樹脂を70質量%以上含有する印刷層と、プロピレン系ブロック共重合体樹脂15~90質量%及び直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン5~30質量%を含有する中間層と、シール層とを有するマット調の積層フィルムが知られている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。このマット調フィルムは、低温での耐衝撃性、シール強度、耐摩擦性、耐破袋性、溶断シール強度に優れており、パン包装用途に適している。 Another known film used in food packaging bags is a matte laminated film having a printed layer containing 70% or more by mass of a propylene-based block copolymer resin, an intermediate layer containing 15 to 90% by mass of a propylene-based block copolymer resin and 5 to 30% by mass of linear low-density polyethylene, and a seal layer (see, for example, Patent Document 2). This matte film has excellent impact resistance, seal strength, abrasion resistance, bag tear resistance, and weld-cut seal strength at low temperatures, making it suitable for use in bread packaging.

しかしながら、従来の食品包装用袋では、シール面同士の溶断強度が十分であっても、特に冬場等の気温が低い時期においてパン等の食品を充填する際に、溶断部が裂けてしまうことがあった。そこで、フィルムの耐裂け性、溶断強度、低温シール性、易開封性、製袋適性等の食品包装用袋に必要な各性能を良好に保持し、特に冬場等の低温下における食品充填時の溶断部の裂けの発生を抑制することが求められている。 However, with conventional food packaging bags, even if the fusion strength between the sealed surfaces is sufficient, the fusion section can tear when filling the bag with food such as bread, especially during cold seasons such as winter. Therefore, there is a need for a film that maintains the various performance characteristics required for food packaging bags, such as tear resistance, fusion strength, low-temperature sealability, easy-open properties, and bag-making suitability, while preventing fusion section tearing when filling the bag with food, especially during low temperatures such as winter.

特開2002-210897号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-210897 WO2017/018282号公報WO2017/018282 publication

本発明は、上記状況に鑑み提案されたものであり、食品包装用袋に必要な各性能を良好に保持し、特に低温下における食品充填時の溶断部の破袋(裂け)の発生を抑制することができる食品包装用無延伸フィルム及び食品包装用袋を提供する。 The present invention was proposed in light of the above circumstances, and provides a non-stretch film for food packaging and a food packaging bag that maintains the necessary performance characteristics and prevents the bag from breaking (tearing) at the fused portion when food is filled, particularly at low temperatures.

すなわち、請求項1の発明は、溶断シールによる製袋に用いられ、表面層、中間層、シール層の3層を備え、前記表面層表面にコロナ処理が施された無延伸フィルムであって、前記表面層は、プロピレン系樹脂を主体とし、前記中間層は、キシレン可溶分割合が12%以上であるプロピレン-エチレンブロック共重合体を50重量%以上含むとともに下記式(i)に示される計算MFRが6g/10min以下となるプロピレン系樹脂組成物を主体とし、前記シール層は、密度が0.880g/cm以下のプロピレン系エラストマー20~80重量%とプロピレンランダム共重合体20~80重量%とする組成からなることを特徴とする食品包装用無延伸フィルムに係る。
MFR:プロピレン系樹脂組成物の計算MFR(g/10min)
n:プロピレン系樹脂組成物を構成するプロピレン系樹脂の総数
:プロピレン系樹脂組成物を構成するプロピレン系樹脂iの配合割合
MFR:プロピレン系樹脂組成物を構成するプロピレン系樹脂iのMFR(g/10min)
That is, the invention of claim 1 relates to a non-oriented film for food packaging, which is used for bag production by welding and sealing, and which comprises three layers: a surface layer, an intermediate layer, and a seal layer, and the surface of the surface layer has been subjected to corona treatment, wherein the surface layer is mainly made of a propylene-based resin, the intermediate layer is mainly made of a propylene-based resin composition containing 50% by weight or more of a propylene-ethylene block copolymer having a xylene soluble content of 12% or more and having a calculated MFR of 6 g/10 min or less as shown in the following formula (i), and the seal layer is composed of 20 to 80% by weight of a propylene-based elastomer having a density of 0.880 g/ cm3 or less and 20 to 80% by weight of a propylene random copolymer.
MFRx : calculated MFR (g/10 min) of the propylene-based resin composition
n: total number of propylene-based resins constituting the propylene-based resin composition; w i : blending ratio of propylene-based resin i constituting the propylene-based resin composition; MFR i : MFR (g/10 min) of propylene-based resin i constituting the propylene-based resin composition.

請求項2の発明は、溶断シールによる製袋に用いられ、表面層、中間層、シール層の3層を備え、前記表面層表面にコロナ処理が施された無延伸フィルムであって、前記表面層は、プロピレン系樹脂を主体とし、前記中間層は、キシレン可溶分割合が12%以上であるプロピレン-エチレンブロック共重合体を50重量%以上含むとともに上記式(i)に示される計算MFRが6g/10min以下となるプロピレン系樹脂組成物を主体とし、前記シール層は、密度が0.880g/cm以下のプロピレン系エラストマー20~80重量%と、プロピレンランダム共重合体18~78重量%と、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン2~20重量%とする組成からなることを特徴とする食品包装用無延伸フィルムに係る。 The invention of claim 2 relates to a non-oriented film for food packaging, which is used for bag production by welding and sealing, and which comprises three layers: a surface layer, an intermediate layer, and a seal layer, and the surface of the surface layer has been subjected to corona treatment, wherein the surface layer is mainly composed of a propylene-based resin, the intermediate layer is mainly composed of a propylene-based resin composition containing 50% by weight or more of a propylene-ethylene block copolymer having a xylene-soluble content of 12% or more and having a calculated MFR of 6 g/10 min or less as shown in formula (i) above, and the seal layer is composed of 20 to 80% by weight of a propylene-based elastomer having a density of 0.880 g/ cm3 or less, 18 to 78% by weight of a propylene random copolymer, and 2 to 20% by weight of linear low-density polyethylene.

請求項3の発明は、前記無延伸フィルムが、JIS K 7136(2000)に準拠して測定したヘーズ値が40%以上である請求項1又は2に記載の食品包装用無延伸フィルムに係る。 The invention of claim 3 relates to the non-stretched film for food packaging according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the non-stretched film has a haze value of 40% or more as measured in accordance with JIS K 7136 (2000).

請求項4の発明は、前記中間層が前記プロピレン系樹脂組成物70~98重量%と、密度が0.910以上の直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン2~30重量%とを有する請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載の食品包装用無延伸フィルムに係る。 The invention of claim 4 relates to the unstretched food packaging film of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the intermediate layer contains 70 to 98% by weight of the propylene-based resin composition and 2 to 30% by weight of linear low-density polyethylene having a density of 0.910 or higher.

請求項5の発明は、請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載の食品包装用無延伸フィルムからなり、前記シール層を内側として溶断製袋された食品包装用袋に係る。 The invention of claim 5 relates to a food packaging bag made from the non-stretched food packaging film described in any one of claims 1 to 4, which is fusion-cut with the sealing layer on the inside.

請求項6の発明は、底部にガゼット部を有する請求項5に記載の食品包装用袋に係る。 The invention of claim 6 relates to the food packaging bag of claim 5, which has a gusset portion at the bottom.

請求項1の発明に係る食品包装用無延伸フィルムによると、溶断シールによる製袋に用いられ、表面層、中間層、シール層の3層を備え、前記表面層表面にコロナ処理が施された無延伸フィルムであって、前記表面層は、プロピレン系樹脂を主体とし、前記中間層は、キシレン可溶分割合が12%以上であるプロピレン-エチレンブロック共重合体を50重量%以上含むとともに計算MFRが6g/10min以下となるプロピレン系樹脂組成物を主体とし、前記シール層は、密度が0.880g/cm以下のプロピレン系エラストマー20~80重量%とプロピレンランダム共重合体20~80重量%とする組成からなるため、食品包装用袋の各性能が良好であり、特に低温下における食品充填時の溶断部の裂けの発生を効果的に抑制することができる。 According to the invention of claim 1, there is provided a non-oriented food packaging film used for producing bags by welding and sealing, which comprises three layers: a surface layer, an intermediate layer, and a sealing layer, and the surface of the surface layer has been subjected to a corona treatment. The surface layer is primarily made of a propylene-based resin, the intermediate layer is primarily made of a propylene-based resin composition containing 50% by weight or more of a propylene-ethylene block copolymer having a xylene soluble content of 12% or more and having a calculated MFR of 6 g/10 min or less, and the sealing layer is composed of 20 to 80% by weight of a propylene-based elastomer having a density of 0.880 g/cm3 or less and 20 to 80% by weight of a propylene random copolymer. Therefore, the food packaging bag has good performance properties and can effectively prevent tearing at the welding part when food is filled, particularly at low temperatures.

請求項2の発明に係る食品包装用無延伸フィルムによると、溶断シールによる製袋に用いられ、表面層、中間層、シール層の3層を備え、前記表面層表面にコロナ処理が施された無延伸フィルムであって、前記表面層は、プロピレン系樹脂を主体とし、前記中間層は、キシレン可溶分割合が12%以上であるプロピレン-エチレンブロック共重合体を50重量%以上含むとともに計算MFRが6g/10min以下となるプロピレン系樹脂組成物を主体とし、前記シール層は、密度が0.880g/cm以下のプロピレン系エラストマー20~80重量%と、プロピレンランダム共重合体18~78重量%と、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン2~20重量%とする組成からなるため、食品包装用袋の各性能が良好であり、特に低温下における食品充填時の溶断部の裂けの発生を効果的に抑制することができる。 According to the invention of claim 2, there is provided a non-oriented food packaging film for use in bag production by weld-cut sealing, which comprises three layers: a surface layer, an intermediate layer, and a seal layer, and the surface of the surface layer has been subjected to corona treatment. The surface layer is primarily made of a propylene-based resin, the intermediate layer is primarily made of a propylene-based resin composition containing 50% by weight or more of a propylene-ethylene block copolymer having a xylene-soluble content of 12% or more and having a calculated MFR of 6 g/10 min or less, and the seal layer is composed of 20 to 80% by weight of a propylene-based elastomer having a density of 0.880 g/cm3 or less , 18 to 78% by weight of a propylene random copolymer, and 2 to 20% by weight of a linear low-density polyethylene. Therefore, the food packaging bag has good performance properties and can effectively prevent tearing at the welded portion when food is filled, particularly at low temperatures.

請求項3の発明に係る食品包装用無延伸フィルムによると、請求項1又は2の発明において、前記無延伸フィルムが、JIS K 7136(2000)に準拠して測定したヘーズ値が40%以上であるため、パン類等の食品の包装に適したマット調のフィルムが得られる。 According to the non-stretched food packaging film of claim 3, the non-stretched film of claim 1 or 2 has a haze value of 40% or more measured in accordance with JIS K 7136 (2000), resulting in a matte film suitable for packaging foods such as bread.

請求項4の発明に係る食品包装用無延伸フィルムによると、請求項1ないし3のいずれか1の発明において、前記中間層が前記プロピレン系樹脂組成物70~98重量%と、密度が0.910以上の直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン2~30重量%とを有するため、フィルムのコシの強さが高まって製袋適性が向上する。 According to the invention of claim 4, the unstretched food packaging film of any one of claims 1 to 3 is characterized in that the intermediate layer contains 70 to 98% by weight of the propylene-based resin composition and 2 to 30% by weight of linear low-density polyethylene having a density of 0.910 or more, thereby increasing the stiffness of the film and improving its suitability for bag formation.

請求項5の発明に係る食品包装用袋によると、請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載の食品包装用無延伸フィルムからなり、前記シール層を内側として溶断製袋されたため、溶断部の強度が向上して低温下における食品充填時の溶断部の裂けの発生が抑制される。 The food packaging bag according to claim 5 is made from the non-stretch food packaging film described in any one of claims 1 to 4, and is fusion-cut with the sealing layer on the inside. This improves the strength of the fusion zone and reduces the risk of tearing at the fusion zone when food is filled at low temperatures.

請求項6の発明に係る食品包装用袋によると、請求項5の発明において、底部にガゼット部を有するため、パン類を好適に包装することができる。 The food packaging bag of the invention of claim 6 is similar to the invention of claim 5 in that it has a gusset portion at the bottom, making it ideal for packaging bread and other foods.

本発明の一実施形態に係る食品包装用無延伸フィルムの概略断面図である。1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a non-stretched food packaging film according to one embodiment of the present invention. 食品包装用無延伸フィルムを溶断製袋して得られた食品包装用袋の概略平面図である。1 is a schematic plan view of a food packaging bag obtained by melt-cutting a non-stretched food packaging film. FIG. 食品包装用無延伸フィルムを溶断シールによって製袋する工程の概略斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing a process for forming a bag from a non-stretched food packaging film by welding and sealing. ガゼット折りにより折り重ねられたフィルムの折部の概略断面図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a folded portion of a film folded by gusset folding.

図1に示す本発明の一実施形態に係るフィルム10は、表面層20、中間層30、シール層40の3層を備える食品包装用の無延伸フィルムである。このフィルム10は、Tダイ法等の公知の製造方法により製造される。 The film 10 according to one embodiment of the present invention shown in Figure 1 is a non-stretched film for food packaging that comprises three layers: a surface layer 20, an intermediate layer 30, and a sealing layer 40. This film 10 is manufactured by a known manufacturing method such as the T-die method.

食品包装用無延伸フィルム10は、適宜の食品を包装する食品包装用袋の材料として使用され、特に食パンや菓子パン等のパン類の包装用袋に好適に使用される。このフィルム10は用途等に応じて外観が透明やマット調(つや消し調)等に構成され、パン類の包装用袋では、マット調(つや消し調)のフィルムが好ましく使用される。そこで、フィルム10では、マット調とする場合、JIS K 7136(2000)に準拠して測定したヘーズ値を40%以上に構成することが好ましい。ヘーズ値を40%以上とすることにより、パン類等の食品の包装に適したマット調のフィルムが得られる。また、透明なフィルムとする場合には、ヘーズ値を10%未満に構成することが好ましい。 The non-stretched food packaging film 10 is used as a material for food packaging bags for packaging appropriate foods, and is particularly suitable for use as packaging bags for breads such as sliced bread and sweet rolls. The film 10 can be made to have a transparent or matte appearance depending on the application, with matte films being preferred for bread packaging bags. Therefore, when using a matte film 10, it is preferable to set the haze value measured in accordance with JIS K 7136 (2000) to 40% or more. A haze value of 40% or more results in a matte film suitable for packaging bread and other foods. Furthermore, when using a transparent film, it is preferable to set the haze value to less than 10%.

表面層20は、プロピレン系樹脂を主体とする層である。この表面層20は、適宜の印刷が施される印刷層に相当する。そこで、表面層20では、フィルム表面の良好な印刷性能を得るために、表面にコロナ処理が施される。 The surface layer 20 is a layer primarily made of propylene-based resin. This surface layer 20 corresponds to a printing layer on which appropriate printing is applied. Therefore, the surface of the surface layer 20 is subjected to corona treatment to ensure good printing performance on the film surface.

プロピレン系樹脂は、プロピレンの単独重合体(ホモポリプロピレン)や、プロピレンとエチレンやブテン等の他のオレフィンとの共重合体(プロピレンコポリマー)等のプロピレンを主体とする重合体から選択される。表面層20を構成する樹脂の具体例としては、透明フィルムとする場合には、プロピレン単独重合体、プロピレン-エチレンランダム共重合体、プロピレン-エチレン-ブテンランダム共重合体、プロピレン単独重合体とプロピレンランダム共重合体のブレンド、プロピレン単独重合体及び/又はプロピレンランダム共重合体とエチレン系エラストマーとのブレンド、プロピレン単独重合体及び/又はプロピレンランダム共重合体とプロピレン系エラストマーとのブレンド等が挙げられる。またマット調フィルムとする場合には、プロピレン-エチレンブロック共重合体、プロピレン-エチレンブロック共重合体とポリエチレンのブレンド、ホモポリプロピレン及び/又はプロピレンランダム共重合体とポリエチレンとのブレンド等が挙げられる。2種以上の樹脂をブレンドする方法としては、コンパウンド、ドライブレンド等から選択できる。 The propylene-based resin is selected from propylene-based polymers such as propylene homopolymers (homopolypropylene) and copolymers of propylene with other olefins such as ethylene or butene (propylene copolymers). Specific examples of resins constituting the surface layer 20 include, for transparent films, propylene homopolymers, propylene-ethylene random copolymers, propylene-ethylene-butene random copolymers, blends of propylene homopolymers and propylene random copolymers, blends of propylene homopolymers and/or propylene random copolymers with ethylene-based elastomers, and blends of propylene homopolymers and/or propylene random copolymers with propylene-based elastomers. For matte films, examples include propylene-ethylene block copolymers, blends of propylene-ethylene block copolymers and polyethylene, and blends of homopolypropylene and/or propylene random copolymers with polyethylene. Methods for blending two or more resins can be selected from compounding, dry blending, and the like.

中間層30は、キシレン可溶分割合が12%以上であるプロピレン-エチレンブロック共重合体を50重量%以上含むプロピレン系樹脂組成物を主体とする層である。プロピレン-エチレンブロック共重合体のキシレン可溶分とは、プロピレン-エチレンブロック共重合体に含有されるキシレン中へ溶解するエラストマー成分と考えられる。プロピレン-エチレンブロック共重合体のキシレン可溶分割合が12%未満である場合、溶断部に裂けが生じやすくなるおそれがある。また、中間層30のプロピレン-エチレンブロック共重合体の割合が50重量%より少ない場合、溶断部に裂けが生じやすくなるため好ましくない。 The intermediate layer 30 is a layer primarily made of a propylene-based resin composition containing 50% by weight or more of a propylene-ethylene block copolymer with a xylene-soluble content of 12% or more. The xylene-soluble content of the propylene-ethylene block copolymer is considered to be an elastomer component contained in the propylene-ethylene block copolymer that dissolves in xylene. If the xylene-soluble content of the propylene-ethylene block copolymer is less than 12%, tears may be more likely to occur in the fused area. Furthermore, if the propylene-ethylene block copolymer content of the intermediate layer 30 is less than 50% by weight, tears may be more likely to occur in the fused area, which is undesirable.

中間層30のプロピレン系樹脂組成物では、特に下記式(i)に示される計算MFRが6g/10min以下となるものが用いられる。なお、計算MFRは混合樹脂のMFRとみなし、プロピレン系樹脂組成物の計算MFRが6g/10minより高い場合には、溶断部が裂けやすくなるおそれがある。 The propylene-based resin composition used for the mid layer 30 is one that has a calculated MFR of 6 g/10 min or less, as shown in the following formula (i). Note that the calculated MFR is considered to be the MFR of the mixed resin, and if the calculated MFR of the propylene-based resin composition is higher than 6 g/10 min, the fusion zone may be more susceptible to tearing.

ここで、式(i)の記号は以下のとおりである。
MFR:プロピレン系樹脂組成物の計算MFR(g/10min)
n:プロピレン系樹脂組成物を構成するプロピレン系樹脂の総数
:プロピレン系樹脂組成物を構成するプロピレン系樹脂iの配合割合
MFR:プロピレン系樹脂組成物を構成するプロピレン系樹脂iのMFR(g/10min)
Here, the symbols in formula (i) are as follows:
MFRx : calculated MFR (g/10 min) of the propylene-based resin composition
n: total number of propylene-based resins constituting the propylene-based resin composition; w i : blending ratio of propylene-based resin i constituting the propylene-based resin composition; MFR i : MFR (g/10 min) of propylene-based resin i constituting the propylene-based resin composition.

上記中間層30では、フィルムのコシの強さを高めて製袋適性の向上を図るために、密度が0.910g/cm以上の直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンを配合することが好ましい。直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンは、植物由来のものでも化石由来のものでもよい。中間層30の好ましい配合割合は、プロピレン系樹脂組成物70~98重量%と、密度が0.910以上の直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン2~30重量%である。直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンの配合割合が小さすぎるとフィルムのコシの強さを高めることが困難であり、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンの配合割合が大きすぎると反対にフィルムのコシは低下するおそれがある。また、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンの密度が低すぎてもフィルムのコシの強さを高めることが困難である。 In order to increase the stiffness of the film and improve its suitability for bag making, it is preferable to blend a linear low-density polyethylene with a density of 0.910 g/cm or more in the intermediate layer 30. The linear low-density polyethylene may be plant-derived or fossil-derived. The preferred blending ratio of the intermediate layer 30 is 70 to 98 wt. % of the propylene-based resin composition and 2 to 30 wt. % of the linear low-density polyethylene with a density of 0.910 or more. If the blending ratio of the linear low-density polyethylene is too low, it is difficult to increase the stiffness of the film, while if the blending ratio of the linear low-density polyethylene is too high, the stiffness of the film may decrease. Furthermore, if the density of the linear low-density polyethylene is too low, it is difficult to increase the stiffness of the film.

シール層40は、製袋後に包装袋の内側となる層である。このシール層40は、密度が0.880g/cm以下のプロピレン系エラストマー20~80重量%と、プロピレンランダム共重合体20~80重量%とする組成からなる。 The sealing layer 40 is the layer that will become the inside of the packaging bag after the bag is made. This sealing layer 40 is composed of 20 to 80% by weight of a propylene-based elastomer having a density of 0.880 g/cm3 or less and 20 to 80% by weight of a propylene random copolymer.

プロピレン系エラストマーは、特にメタロセン系触媒によるものが好ましい。メタロセン系触媒によるプロピレン系エラストマーは、低分子量成分が少ないためフィルムにべたつきが生じにくく、配合量が多くても滑り性やブロッキング等の問題が起こりにくい等の利点がある。プロピレン系エラストマーは、配合割合が小さすぎると、シール開始温度が高くなり低温ヒートシール性が得られないおそれがある。また、配合割合が大きすぎると、シール開始温度が低くなりすぎるとともに易開封性が得られないおそれがある。プロピレン系エラストマーの密度が0.880g/cmより高い場合には、シール部分の剥離時にフィルムが伸びて易開封性が得られなくなるおそれがある。 Propylene-based elastomers produced by metallocene catalysts are particularly preferred. Propylene-based elastomers produced by metallocene catalysts have advantages such as a low content of low-molecular-weight components, which makes the film less sticky, and even when incorporated in large amounts, they are less likely to cause problems such as slipperiness and blocking. If the blending ratio of the propylene-based elastomer is too low, the seal initiation temperature may become too high, and low-temperature heat sealability may not be achieved. On the other hand, if the blending ratio is too high, the seal initiation temperature may become too low, and easy-open properties may not be achieved. If the density of the propylene-based elastomer is higher than 0.880 g/ cm3 , the film may stretch when the sealed portion is peeled, making it difficult to achieve easy-open properties.

プロピレンランダム共重合体としては、例えば、プロピレンとエチレンとの二元ランダム共重合体、プロピレンとα-オレフィンとの二元ランダム共重合体、プロピレンとエチレンと炭素数4~12のα-オレフィンとの三元ランダム共重合体等を挙げることができる。 Examples of propylene random copolymers include binary random copolymers of propylene and ethylene, binary random copolymers of propylene and an α-olefin, and ternary random copolymers of propylene, ethylene, and an α-olefin having 4 to 12 carbon atoms.

また、シール層は、他の実施形態として、密度が0.880g/cm以下のプロピレン系エラストマー20~80重量%と、プロピレンランダム共重合体18~78重量%と、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン2~20重量%とする組成からなる構成としてもよい。他の実施形態に係るシール層では、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンを上記の配合割合で含有させることにより、ヒートシール強度の経時低下を抑制することができる。 In another embodiment, the sealing layer may be configured with a composition of 20 to 80% by weight of a propylene-based elastomer having a density of 0.880 g/cm3 or less , 18 to 78% by weight of a propylene random copolymer, and 2 to 20% by weight of a linear low-density polyethylene. In the sealing layer according to another embodiment, by containing the linear low-density polyethylene in the above-mentioned blending ratio, it is possible to suppress a decrease in heat seal strength over time.

なお、表面層20、中間層30、シール層40の各層には、必要に応じてアンチブロッキング剤、スリップ剤、帯電防止剤、防曇材、熱安定剤、酸化防止剤、光安定剤、結晶核剤等の各種添加剤や端材等、各層の特性を損なわない範囲で適宜に添加することができる。各種添加剤は、各樹脂重合後のパウダーへ直接添加しても良く、高濃度マスターバッチを用意してフィルムを得るまでの任意の工程で混合しても良い。マスターバッチを用いる場合、意図せず少量の樹脂が配合されることがあるが、各層の特性を損なわない範囲で使用できる。 Additives such as antiblocking agents, slip agents, antistatic agents, antifogging agents, heat stabilizers, antioxidants, light stabilizers, and nucleating agents, as well as scrap materials, can be added to the surface layer 20, intermediate layer 30, and sealing layer 40 as needed, as long as they do not impair the properties of each layer. The additives can be added directly to the powder after polymerization of each resin, or they can be mixed in at any stage before preparing a high-concentration masterbatch and obtaining the film. When using a masterbatch, a small amount of resin may be unintentionally mixed in, but this can be used as long as it does not impair the properties of each layer.

上記フィルム10では、取り扱い易さや強度等の観点からフィルム厚が20~50μmの範囲とすることが好ましく、より好ましい厚みは25~35μmである。また、各層の厚みは特に限定されないが、例えば各層の比率が、表面層5~40%、中間層30~90%、シール層5~30%と設定され、より好ましくは表面層10~30%、中間層50~83%、シール層7~20%と設定される。 For ease of handling and strength, the film 10 preferably has a thickness in the range of 20 to 50 μm, with 25 to 35 μm being more preferred. The thickness of each layer is not particularly limited, but the ratio of each layer can be set as follows: surface layer 5 to 40%, intermediate layer 30 to 90%, and sealing layer 5 to 30%, more preferably as follows: surface layer 10 to 30%, intermediate layer 50 to 83%, and sealing layer 7 to 20%.

本発明のフィルム10は、溶断シールによる製袋に用いられて、食品包装用袋を得るものである。溶断シールによる製袋は、シール層を内側として折り返された食品包装用無延伸フィルムの底部となる折部の直交方向に対し、加熱された溶断刃を押し当てて、切断とともに熱溶着して袋状に成形するものである。溶断製袋は公知の方法のうちから適宜選択され、角底ガゼット袋等の適宜の形状の溶断袋が得られる。 The film 10 of the present invention is used in bag making by welding and sealing to obtain food packaging bags. Bag making by welding and sealing involves pressing a heated welding blade against the perpendicular direction of the folded portion that will become the bottom of a non-stretched food packaging film that has been folded over with the sealing layer on the inside, cutting and heat welding the film to form it into a bag shape. The welding and sealing method can be selected appropriately from among known methods, and welding bags of any shape, such as square-bottom gusset bags, can be obtained.

図2に示す実施例は、溶断製袋された底部52に角底ガゼット部53を有する食品包装用袋50である。図示の食品包装用袋50では、袋本体51の側辺51aから角底ガゼット部53の側辺53aを含む袋側辺部(図の太線部分)54が、溶断シールされた溶断部55である。角底ガゼット部53を有する食品包装用袋50は、パン類の包装用袋として好適である。 The embodiment shown in Figure 2 is a food packaging bag 50 having a square bottom gusset portion 53 on a fusion-cut bottom portion 52. In the illustrated food packaging bag 50, the bag side edge portion (shown by the thick line in the figure) 54, which extends from the side edge 51a of the bag body 51 to the side edge 53a of the square bottom gusset portion 53, is a fusion-sealed fusion portion 55. The food packaging bag 50 having the square bottom gusset portion 53 is suitable as a bag for packaging bread.

ここで、角底ガゼット部52を有する食品包装用袋50の製袋工程を説明する。まず、図3(a)に示すように、折り返されたフィルム10の折部11がガゼット折りにより側面止略W字状に折り込まれる。この時、フィルム10は、シール層40が内側となるように折り返されている。続いて、図3(b)に示すように、ガゼット折りされた折部11を含めてフィルム10が折り重ねられ、折部11の直交方向に相当するフィルム10の両側部(図の点線部分)12,12にて溶断シールが行われる。そして、図3(c)に示すように、フィルム10は、折り返された折部11と、溶断シールされた両側部である溶断部54,54の三方が封止された袋形状(50A)に形成され、食品包装用袋50(図4参照)が得られる。 Here, we will explain the bag-making process for a food packaging bag 50 having a square-bottom gusset portion 52. First, as shown in Figure 3(a), the folded portion 11 of the folded film 10 is gusset-folded into a generally W-shape with the sides closed. At this time, the film 10 is folded so that the sealing layer 40 is on the inside. Next, as shown in Figure 3(b), the film 10 is folded over, including the gusset-folded folded portion 11, and both sides 12, 12 of the film 10 (shown by dotted lines in the figure) perpendicular to the folded portion 11 are fusion-sealed. Then, as shown in Figure 3(c), the film 10 is formed into a bag shape (50A) sealed on three sides: the folded portion 11 and the fusion-sealed both sides (the fusion-sealed fusion portions 54, 54), resulting in the food packaging bag 50 (see Figure 4).

このように溶断シールにより製袋される食品包装用袋50では、図4に示すように、ガゼット折りされた折部11においてフィルム10が4段重ねで溶断シールされている。そのため、溶断シールされた折部11においては、1段目のフィルム10aと2段目のフィルム10bの内側となるシール層40同士がシールされ(シール部15a)、2段目のフィルム10bと3段目のフィルム10cの外側となる表面層20同士がシールされ(シール部15b)、3段目のフィルム10cと4段目のフィルム10dの内側となるシール層40同士がシールされる(シール部15c)。 In a food packaging bag 50 manufactured by this welding process, as shown in Figure 4, the film 10 is welded and sealed in four layers at the gusset-folded fold 11. Therefore, at the weld-sealed fold 11, the inner seal layers 40 of the first film 10a and the second film 10b are sealed together (sealed area 15a), the outer surface layers 20 of the second film 10b and the third film 10c are sealed together (sealed area 15b), and the inner seal layers 40 of the third film 10c and the fourth film 10d are sealed together (sealed area 15c).

本発明の食品包装用無延伸フィルム10では、溶断シールによる製袋に際して、シール層40同士の溶断シールだけでなく、表面層20同士の溶断シールも強固に行うことができる。 When producing bags by welding, the non-stretched food packaging film 10 of the present invention can firmly weld seal not only between the sealing layers 40, but also between the surface layers 20.

[溶断袋の作製]
試作例1~30の溶断袋の作製に際し、まず後述の各材料をドライブレンドして、Tダイ法にて三層共押出Tダイフィルム成型機から表面層、中間層、シール層の順に各層の厚みが8μm、18μm、4μmとなるように共押出しして、各試作例1~30の溶断袋に対応する無延伸フィルムを成形した。次に、作製した各無延伸フィルムを、それぞれシール層を内側として半折りした後、底部に角底のガゼット折りを形成し、溶断製袋装置(トタニ技研工業株式会社製;「HK-40V」)を用いて、溶断刃の先端角度120°、溶断温度350℃、製袋速度194枚/minにて溶断製袋して、試作例1~30の溶断袋を得た。
[Making a fusion-cut bag]
In producing the fusion-cut bags of Prototype Examples 1 to 30, first, the materials described below were dry-blended and coextruded from a three-layer coextrusion T-die film molding machine using a T-die method so that the thicknesses of the surface layer, intermediate layer, and seal layer were 8 μm, 18 μm, and 4 μm, respectively, to form non-stretched films corresponding to the fusion-cut bags of Prototype Examples 1 to 30. Next, each of the produced non-stretched films was folded in half with the seal layer on the inside, and then a square-bottom gusset fold was formed at the bottom. The fusion-cut bags of Prototype Examples 1 to 30 were obtained using a fusion-cutting bag-making device (manufactured by Totani Giken Kogyo Co., Ltd.; "HK-40V") with a fusion-cutting blade tip angle of 120°, a fusion-cutting temperature of 350°C, and a bag-making speed of 194 bags/min.

[使用材料]
表面層、中間層、ヒートシール層の樹脂組成物として、以下の樹脂を使用した。各樹脂の特性として、メルトフローレート(MFR)はJIS K 7210(2014)に準拠し、プロピレン系樹脂は230℃、2.16kg、エチレン系樹脂は190℃、2.16kgで測定された値、密度はJIS K 7112に準拠して測定した値である。
[Materials used]
The following resins were used as the resin compositions for the surface layer, intermediate layer, and heat seal layer. Regarding the properties of each resin, the melt flow rate (MFR) was measured in accordance with JIS K 7210 (2014), with the propylene-based resin measured at 230°C and 2.16 kg, and the ethylene-based resin measured at 190°C and 2.16 kg, and the density was measured in accordance with JIS K 7112.

また、樹脂A1~A4については、キシレン可溶分割合(%)を求めた。キシレン可溶分割合を求めるに際し、まず樹脂5~6gを取って重量を測定した(溶解前の樹脂の重量X)。次に、これをキシレン中で還流溶解し、冷却後に遠心分離してキシレン可溶分液と不溶分とに分離した。キシレン可溶分液をさらに濃縮し、メタノールを添加して析出、沈殿させて、この析出物をろ過して回収、乾燥して、重量を測定した(キシレン可溶分の析出物の重量Y)。そこで、溶解前の樹脂の重量Xと、キシレン可溶分の析出物の重量Yから、下記式(ii)に基づいてキシレン可溶分割合Z(%)を求めた。 The xylene-soluble fraction (%) was also determined for resins A1 to A4. To determine the xylene-soluble fraction, 5 to 6 g of resin was first taken and its weight was measured (weight of resin before dissolution, X). This was then refluxed and dissolved in xylene, cooled, and centrifuged to separate it into a xylene-soluble fraction and an insoluble fraction. The xylene-soluble fraction was further concentrated, and methanol was added to cause precipitation. This precipitate was then recovered by filtration, dried, and weighed (weight of xylene-soluble precipitate, Y). The xylene-soluble fraction (%), Z, was then calculated from the weight of resin before dissolution, X, and the weight of the xylene-soluble precipitate, Y, according to the following formula (ii):

さらに、樹脂B1,C1~C5について、融点(℃)を求めた。樹脂の融点は、JIS K 7121(2012)の示差走査熱量測定(DSC)の測定に準拠し、示差走査熱量計(ネッチ・ジャパン株式会社製;「DSC 214 Polyma」)を使用して、加熱速度10℃/minで昇温した際に得られたDSC曲線から融解ピーク温度を求めて融点とした。 Furthermore, the melting points (°C) of Resins B1 and C1 to C5 were determined. The melting points of the resins were determined in accordance with JIS K 7121 (2012) differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) using a differential scanning calorimeter (manufactured by Netsch Japan Co., Ltd.; "DSC 214 Polymer"), by determining the melting peak temperature from the DSC curve obtained when the temperature was raised at a heating rate of 10°C/min.

・樹脂A1:プロピレン-エチレンブロック共重合体(日本ポリプロ株式会社製;「BC3HF」)、MFR(230℃、2.16kg):8.5g/10min、キシレン可溶分割合10.6%、密度0.9g/cm
・樹脂A2:プロピレン-エチレンブロック共重合体(株式会社プライムポリマー製;「F-274NP」)、MFR(230℃、2.16kg):2.5g/10min、キシレン可溶分割合15.8%、密度0.9g/cm
・樹脂A3:プロピレン-エチレンブロック共重合体(日本ポリプロ株式会社製;「BC6DRF」)、MFR(230℃、2.16kg):2.5g/10min、キシレン可溶分割合16.2%、密度0.9g/cm
・樹脂A4:プロピレン-エチレンブロック共重合体(日本ポリプロ株式会社製;「BC5FA」)、MFR(230℃、2.16kg):3.5g/10min、キシレン可溶分割合12.4%、密度0.9g/cm
Resin A1: Propylene-ethylene block copolymer (manufactured by Japan Polypropylene Corporation; "BC3HF"), MFR (230°C, 2.16 kg): 8.5 g/10 min, xylene soluble content 10.6%, density 0.9 g/cm 3
Resin A2: Propylene-ethylene block copolymer (manufactured by Prime Polymer Co., Ltd.; "F-274NP"), MFR (230°C, 2.16 kg): 2.5 g/10 min, xylene soluble content 15.8%, density 0.9 g/cm 3
Resin A3: Propylene-ethylene block copolymer (manufactured by Japan Polypropylene Corporation; "BC6DRF"), MFR (230°C, 2.16 kg): 2.5 g/10 min, xylene soluble content 16.2%, density 0.9 g/cm 3
Resin A4: Propylene-ethylene block copolymer (manufactured by Japan Polypropylene Corporation; "BC5FA"), MFR (230°C, 2.16 kg): 3.5 g/10 min, xylene soluble content 12.4%, density 0.9 g/cm 3

・樹脂B1:ホモポリプロピレン(日本ポリプロ株式会社製;「FB3B」)、MFR(230℃、2.16kg):7.5g/10min、密度0.9g/cm、融点163℃ Resin B1: Homopolypropylene (manufactured by Japan Polypropylene Corporation; "FB3B"), MFR (230°C, 2.16 kg): 7.5 g/10 min, density 0.9 g/cm 3 , melting point 163°C

・樹脂C1:プロピレンランダム共重合体(プロピレン-エチレンランダム共重合体)(日本ポリプロ株式会社製;「WFW4M」)、MFR(230℃、2.16kg):7g/10min、密度0.9g/cm、融点135℃
・樹脂C2:プロピレンランダム共重合体(プロピレン-エチレンランダム共重合体)(株式会社プライムポリマー製;「S235WC」)、MFR(230℃、2.16kg):11g/10min、密度0.9g/cm、融点135℃
・樹脂C3:プロピレンランダム共重合体(プロピレン-エチレンランダム共重合体)(日本ポリプロ株式会社製;「WFX5233」)、MFR(230℃、2.16kg):7g/10min、密度0.9g/cm、融点130℃
・樹脂C4:プロピレンランダム共重合体(プロピレン-エチレン-ブテンランダム共重合体)(日本ポリプロ株式会社製;「FW4BT」)、MFR(230℃、2.16kg):6.5g/10min、密度0.9g/cm、融点138℃
・樹脂C5:プロピレンランダム共重合体(プロピレン-エチレンランダム共重合体)(日本ポリプロ株式会社製;「WFX6」)、MFR(230℃、2.16kg):2g/10min、密度0.9g/cm、融点125℃
Resin C1: Propylene random copolymer (propylene-ethylene random copolymer) (manufactured by Japan Polypropylene Corporation; "WFW4M"), MFR (230°C, 2.16 kg): 7 g/10 min, density 0.9 g/cm 3 , melting point 135°C
Resin C2: Propylene random copolymer (propylene-ethylene random copolymer) (manufactured by Prime Polymer Co., Ltd.; "S235WC"), MFR (230°C, 2.16 kg): 11 g/10 min, density 0.9 g/cm 3 , melting point 135°C
Resin C3: Propylene random copolymer (propylene-ethylene random copolymer) (manufactured by Japan Polypropylene Corporation; "WFX5233"), MFR (230°C, 2.16 kg): 7 g/10 min, density 0.9 g/cm 3 , melting point 130°C
Resin C4: Propylene random copolymer (propylene-ethylene-butene random copolymer) (manufactured by Japan Polypropylene Corporation; "FW4BT"), MFR (230°C, 2.16 kg): 6.5 g/10 min, density 0.9 g/cm 3 , melting point 138°C
Resin C5: Propylene random copolymer (propylene-ethylene random copolymer) (manufactured by Japan Polypropylene Corporation; "WFX6"), MFR (230°C, 2.16 kg): 2 g/10 min, density 0.9 g/cm 3 , melting point 125°C

・樹脂D1:低密度ポリエチレン(宇部丸善ポリエチレン株式会社製;「R300」)、MFR(190℃、2.16kg):0.35g/10min、密度0.920g/cm Resin D1: Low-density polyethylene (manufactured by Ube Maruzen Polyethylene Co., Ltd.; "R300"), MFR (190°C, 2.16 kg): 0.35 g/10 min, density 0.920 g/cm 3

・樹脂E1:植物由来の直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(ブラスケム社製;「SLH118」)、MFR(190℃、2.16kg):1g/10min、密度0.916g/cm
・樹脂E2:植物由来の直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(ブラスケム社製;「SLH218」)、MFR(190℃、2.16kg):2.3g/10min、密度0.916g/cm
・樹脂E3:植物由来の直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(ブラスケム社製;「SLL318」)、MFR(190℃、2.16kg):2.7g/10min、密度0.918g/cm
・樹脂E4:直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(宇部丸善ポリエチレン株式会社製;「1540F」)、MFR(190℃、2.16kg):4g/10min、密度0.913g/cm
・樹脂E5:直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(宇部丸善ポリエチレン株式会社製;「0540F」)、MFR(190℃、2.16kg):4g/10min、密度0.904g/cm
・樹脂E6:直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(宇部丸善ポリエチレン株式会社製;「2040FC」)、MFR(190℃、2.16kg):5g/10min、密度0.919g/cm
・樹脂E7:直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(日本ポリエチレン株式会社製;「KF360T」)、MFR(190℃、2.16kg):3.5g/10min、密度0.898g/cm
Resin E1: plant-derived linear low-density polyethylene (manufactured by Braskem; "SLH118"), MFR (190°C, 2.16 kg): 1 g/10 min, density 0.916 g/cm 3
Resin E2: plant-derived linear low-density polyethylene (manufactured by Braskem; "SLH218"), MFR (190°C, 2.16 kg): 2.3 g/10 min, density 0.916 g/cm 3
Resin E3: plant-derived linear low-density polyethylene (manufactured by Braskem; "SLL318"), MFR (190°C, 2.16 kg): 2.7 g/10 min, density 0.918 g/cm 3
Resin E4: Linear low-density polyethylene (manufactured by Ube Maruzen Polyethylene Co., Ltd.; "1540F"), MFR (190°C, 2.16 kg): 4 g/10 min, density 0.913 g/cm 3
Resin E5: Linear low-density polyethylene (manufactured by Ube Maruzen Polyethylene Co., Ltd.; "0540F"), MFR (190°C, 2.16 kg): 4 g/10 min, density 0.904 g/cm 3
Resin E6: Linear low-density polyethylene (manufactured by Ube Maruzen Polyethylene Co., Ltd.; "2040FC"), MFR (190°C, 2.16 kg): 5 g/10 min, density 0.919 g/cm 3
Resin E7: Linear low-density polyethylene (manufactured by Japan Polyethylene Corporation; "KF360T"), MFR (190°C, 2.16 kg): 3.5 g/10 min, density 0.898 g/cm 3

・樹脂F1:メタロセン系触媒によるプロピレン系エラストマー(エクソンモービル社製;「VISTAMAXX3980FL」)、MFR(230℃、2.16kg):8g/10min、密度0.878g/cm
・樹脂F2:メタロセン系触媒によるプロピレン系エラストマー(エクソンモービル社製;「VISTAMAXX6102FL」)、MFR(230℃、2.16kg):3g/10min、密度0.862g/cm
・樹脂F3:メタロセン系触媒によるプロピレン系エラストマー(エクソンモービル社製;「VISTAMAXX3588FL」)、MFR(230℃、2.16kg):8g/10min、密度0.889g/cm
Resin F1: Propylene elastomer produced by a metallocene catalyst (manufactured by ExxonMobil Corporation; "VISTAMAXX3980FL"), MFR (230°C, 2.16 kg): 8 g/10 min, density 0.878 g/cm 3
Resin F2: Propylene elastomer produced by a metallocene catalyst (manufactured by ExxonMobil Corporation; "VISTAMAXX6102FL"), MFR (230°C, 2.16 kg): 3 g/10 min, density 0.862 g/cm 3
Resin F3: Propylene elastomer produced by a metallocene catalyst (manufactured by ExxonMobil Corporation; "VISTAMAXX3588FL"), MFR (230°C, 2.16 kg): 8 g/10 min, density 0.889 g/cm 3

・樹脂G1:メタロセン系触媒によるエチレン系エラストマー(ダウ・ケミカル社製;「AFFINITY KC8852G」)、MFR(190℃、2.16kg):3g/10min、密度0.875g/cm Resin G1: Metallocene-catalyzed ethylene elastomer (manufactured by The Dow Chemical Company; "AFFINITY KC8852G"), MFR (190°C, 2.16 kg): 3 g/10 min, density 0.875 g/cm 3

[試作例1]
試作例1は、表面層が樹脂A1を95重量%と樹脂D1を5重量%、中間層が樹脂A2を100重量%、シール層が樹脂C1を35重量%と樹脂F1を65重量%として製膜された無延伸フィルムからなる溶断袋である。
[Prototype 1]
Prototype example 1 is a fusion-cut bag made of a non-stretched film in which the surface layer is made of 95% by weight of resin A1 and 5% by weight of resin D1, the middle layer is made of 100% by weight of resin A2, and the seal layer is made of 35% by weight of resin C1 and 65% by weight of resin F1.

[試作例2]
試作例2は、表面層が樹脂A1を95重量%と樹脂D1を5重量%、中間層が樹脂A3を100重量%、シール層が樹脂C1を35重量%と樹脂F1を65重量%として製膜された無延伸フィルムからなる溶断袋である。
[Prototype Example 2]
Prototype example 2 is a fusion-cut bag made of a non-stretched film in which the surface layer is made of 95% by weight of resin A1 and 5% by weight of resin D1, the middle layer is made of 100% by weight of resin A3, and the seal layer is made of 35% by weight of resin C1 and 65% by weight of resin F1.

[試作例3]
試作例3は、表面層が樹脂A1を95重量%と樹脂D1を5重量%、中間層が樹脂A4を100重量%、シール層が樹脂C1を35重量%と樹脂F1を65重量%として製膜された無延伸フィルムからなる溶断袋である。
[Prototype Example 3]
Prototype example 3 is a fusion-cut bag made of a non-stretched film in which the surface layer is made of 95% by weight of resin A1 and 5% by weight of resin D1, the middle layer is made of 100% by weight of resin A4, and the seal layer is made of 35% by weight of resin C1 and 65% by weight of resin F1.

[試作例4]
試作例4は、表面層が樹脂A1を95重量%と樹脂D1を5重量%、中間層が樹脂A2を100重量%、シール層が樹脂C3を80重量%と樹脂F2を20重量%として製膜された無延伸フィルムからなる溶断袋である。
[Prototype Example 4]
Prototype 4 is a fusion-cut bag made of a non-stretched film in which the surface layer is made of 95% by weight of resin A1 and 5% by weight of resin D1, the middle layer is made of 100% by weight of resin A2, and the seal layer is made of 80% by weight of resin C3 and 20% by weight of resin F2.

[試作例5]
試作例5は、表面層が樹脂A1を95重量%と樹脂D1を5重量%、中間層が樹脂A2を85重量%と樹脂E5を15重量%、シール層が樹脂C1を35重量%と樹脂F1を65重量%として製膜された無延伸フィルムからなる溶断袋である。
[Prototype Example 5]
Prototype example 5 is a fusion-cut bag made of a non-stretched film in which the surface layer is made of 95% by weight of resin A1 and 5% by weight of resin D1, the middle layer is made of 85% by weight of resin A2 and 15% by weight of resin E5, and the seal layer is made of 35% by weight of resin C1 and 65% by weight of resin F1.

[試作例6]
試作例6は、表面層が樹脂A1を95重量%と樹脂D1を5重量%、中間層が樹脂A2を60量%と樹脂E2を40重量%、シール層が樹脂C1を35重量%と樹脂F1を65重量%として製膜された無延伸フィルムからなる溶断袋である。
[Prototype Example 6]
Prototype example 6 is a fusion-cut bag made of a non-stretched film in which the surface layer is made of 95% by weight of resin A1 and 5% by weight of resin D1, the middle layer is made of 60% by weight of resin A2 and 40% by weight of resin E2, and the seal layer is made of 35% by weight of resin C1 and 65% by weight of resin F1.

[試作例7]
試作例7は、表面層が樹脂A1を95重量%と樹脂D1を5重量%、中間層が樹脂A2を98量%と樹脂E2を2重量%、シール層が樹脂C1を35重量%と樹脂F1を65重量%として製膜された無延伸フィルムからなる溶断袋である。
[Prototype Example 7]
Prototype example 7 is a fusion-cut bag made of a non-stretched film in which the surface layer is made of 95% by weight of resin A1 and 5% by weight of resin D1, the middle layer is made of 98% by weight of resin A2 and 2% by weight of resin E2, and the seal layer is made of 35% by weight of resin C1 and 65% by weight of resin F1.

[試作例8]
試作例8は、表面層が樹脂A1を95重量%と樹脂D1を5重量%、中間層が樹脂A2を85量%と樹脂E1を15重量%、シール層が樹脂C1を35重量%と樹脂F1を65重量%として製膜された無延伸フィルムからなる溶断袋である。
[Prototype Example 8]
Prototype example 8 is a fusion-cut bag made of a non-stretched film in which the surface layer is made of 95% by weight of resin A1 and 5% by weight of resin D1, the middle layer is made of 85% by weight of resin A2 and 15% by weight of resin E1, and the seal layer is made of 35% by weight of resin C1 and 65% by weight of resin F1.

[試作例9]
試作例9は、表面層が樹脂A1を95重量%と樹脂D1を5重量%、中間層が樹脂A2を85量%と樹脂E3を15重量%、シール層が樹脂C1を35重量%と樹脂F1を65重量%として製膜された無延伸フィルムからなる溶断袋である。
[Prototype Example 9]
Prototype example 9 is a fusion-cut bag made of a non-stretched film in which the surface layer is made of 95% by weight of resin A1 and 5% by weight of resin D1, the middle layer is made of 85% by weight of resin A2 and 15% by weight of resin E3, and the seal layer is made of 35% by weight of resin C1 and 65% by weight of resin F1.

[試作例10]
試作例10は、表面層が樹脂A1を95重量%と樹脂D1を5重量%、中間層が樹脂A2を70量%と樹脂E2を30重量%、シール層が樹脂C1を35重量%と樹脂F1を65重量%として製膜された無延伸フィルムからなる溶断袋である。
[Prototype Example 10]
Prototype example 10 is a fusion-cut bag made of a non-stretched film in which the surface layer is made of 95% by weight of resin A1 and 5% by weight of resin D1, the middle layer is made of 70% by weight of resin A2 and 30% by weight of resin E2, and the seal layer is made of 35% by weight of resin C1 and 65% by weight of resin F1.

[試作例11]
試作例11は、表面層が樹脂A1を95重量%と樹脂D1を5重量%、中間層が樹脂A2を50量%と樹脂C1を25重量%と樹脂E2を15重量%と樹脂E4を10重量%、シール層が樹脂C3を80重量%と樹脂F2を20重量%として製膜された無延伸フィルムからなる溶断袋である。
[Prototype Example 11]
Prototype example 11 is a fusion-cut bag made of a non-stretched film in which the surface layer is made of 95% by weight of resin A1 and 5% by weight of resin D1, the middle layer is made of 50% by weight of resin A2, 25% by weight of resin C1, 15% by weight of resin E2, and 10% by weight of resin E4, and the seal layer is made of 80% by weight of resin C3 and 20% by weight of resin F2.

[試作例12]
試作例12は、表面層が樹脂A1を95重量%と樹脂D1を5重量%、中間層が樹脂A2を70量%と樹脂C1を15重量%と樹脂E2を15重量%、シール層が樹脂C3を80重量%と樹脂F2を20重量%として製膜された無延伸フィルムからなる溶断袋である。
[Prototype Example 12]
Prototype example 12 is a fusion-cut bag made of a non-stretched film in which the surface layer is made of 95% by weight of resin A1 and 5% by weight of resin D1, the middle layer is made of 70% by weight of resin A2, 15% by weight of resin C1, and 15% by weight of resin E2, and the seal layer is made of 80% by weight of resin C3 and 20% by weight of resin F2.

[試作例13]
試作例13は、表面層が樹脂A1を95重量%と樹脂D1を5重量%、中間層が樹脂A2を50量%と樹脂C2を35重量%と樹脂E2を15重量%、シール層が樹脂C1を35重量%と樹脂F1を65重量%として製膜された無延伸フィルムからなる溶断袋である。
[Prototype Example 13]
Prototype example 13 is a fusion-cut bag made of a non-stretched film in which the surface layer is made of 95% by weight of resin A1 and 5% by weight of resin D1, the middle layer is made of 50% by weight of resin A2, 35% by weight of resin C2, and 15% by weight of resin E2, and the seal layer is made of 35% by weight of resin C1 and 65% by weight of resin F1.

[試作例14]
試作例14は、表面層が樹脂A1を95重量%と樹脂D1を5重量%、中間層が樹脂A1を100重量%、シール層が樹脂C1を35重量%と樹脂F1を65重量%として製膜された無延伸フィルムからなる溶断袋である。
[Prototype Example 14]
Prototype example 14 is a fusion-cut bag made of a non-stretched film in which the surface layer is made of 95% by weight of resin A1 and 5% by weight of resin D1, the middle layer is made of 100% by weight of resin A1, and the seal layer is made of 35% by weight of resin C1 and 65% by weight of resin F1.

[試作例15]
試作例15は、表面層が樹脂A1を95重量%と樹脂D1を5重量%、中間層が樹脂B1を100重量%、シール層が樹脂C1を35重量%と樹脂F1を65重量%として製膜された無延伸フィルムからなる溶断袋である。
[Prototype Example 15]
Prototype example 15 is a fusion-cut bag made of a non-stretched film in which the surface layer is made of 95% by weight of resin A1 and 5% by weight of resin D1, the middle layer is made of 100% by weight of resin B1, and the seal layer is made of 35% by weight of resin C1 and 65% by weight of resin F1.

[試作例16]
試作例16は、表面層が樹脂A1を95重量%と樹脂D1を5重量%、中間層が樹脂C4を100重量%、シール層が樹脂C1を35重量%と樹脂F1を65重量%として製膜された無延伸フィルムからなる溶断袋である。
[Prototype Example 16]
Prototype example 16 is a fusion-cut bag made of a non-stretched film in which the surface layer is made of 95% by weight of resin A1 and 5% by weight of resin D1, the middle layer is made of 100% by weight of resin C4, and the seal layer is made of 35% by weight of resin C1 and 65% by weight of resin F1.

[試作例17]
試作例17は、表面層が樹脂A1を95重量%と樹脂D1を5重量%、中間層が樹脂A2を100重量%、シール層が樹脂F1を100重量%として製膜された無延伸フィルムからなる溶断袋である。
[Prototype Example 17]
Prototype example 17 is a fusion-cut bag made of a non-stretched film in which the surface layer is made of 95% by weight of resin A1 and 5% by weight of resin D1, the middle layer is made of 100% by weight of resin A2, and the sealing layer is made of 100% by weight of resin F1.

[試作例18]
試作例18は、表面層が樹脂A1を95重量%と樹脂D1を5重量%、中間層が樹脂A2を100重量%、シール層が樹脂F3を100重量%として製膜された無延伸フィルムからなる溶断袋である。
[Prototype Example 18]
Prototype example 18 is a fusion-cut bag made of a non-stretched film in which the surface layer is made of 95% by weight of resin A1 and 5% by weight of resin D1, the middle layer is made of 100% by weight of resin A2, and the sealing layer is made of 100% by weight of resin F3.

[試作例19]
試作例19は、表面層が樹脂A1を95重量%と樹脂D1を5重量%、中間層が樹脂A2を100重量%、シール層が樹脂C3を60重量%と樹脂G1を40重量%として製膜された無延伸フィルムからなる溶断袋である。
[Prototype Example 19]
Prototype example 19 is a fusion-cut bag made of a non-stretched film in which the surface layer is made of 95% by weight of resin A1 and 5% by weight of resin D1, the middle layer is made of 100% by weight of resin A2, and the seal layer is made of 60% by weight of resin C3 and 40% by weight of resin G1.

[試作例20]
試作例20は、表面層が樹脂A1を95重量%と樹脂D1を5重量%、中間層が樹脂A2を100重量%、シール層が樹脂C3を80重量%と樹脂G1を20重量%として製膜された無延伸フィルムからなる溶断袋である。
[Prototype Example 20]
Prototype example 20 is a fusion-cut bag made of a non-stretched film in which the surface layer is made of 95% by weight of resin A1 and 5% by weight of resin D1, the middle layer is made of 100% by weight of resin A2, and the sealing layer is made of 80% by weight of resin C3 and 20% by weight of resin G1.

[試作例21]
試作例21は、表面層が樹脂A1を95重量%と樹脂D1を5重量%、中間層が樹脂A2を30重量%と樹脂C5を55重量%と樹脂E2を15重量%、シール層が樹脂C1を35重量%と樹脂F1を65重量%として製膜された無延伸フィルムからなる溶断袋である。
[Prototype Example 21]
Prototype example 21 is a fusion-cut bag made of a non-stretched film in which the surface layer is made of 95% by weight of resin A1 and 5% by weight of resin D1, the middle layer is made of 30% by weight of resin A2, 55% by weight of resin C5, and 15% by weight of resin E2, and the seal layer is made of 35% by weight of resin C1 and 65% by weight of resin F1.

[試作例22]
試作例22は、表面層が樹脂A1を95重量%と樹脂D1を5重量%、中間層が樹脂A2を100重量%、シール層が樹脂C4を35重量%と樹脂F1を65重量%として製膜された無延伸フィルムからなる溶断袋である。
[Prototype Example 22]
Prototype example 22 is a fusion-cut bag made of a non-stretched film in which the surface layer is made of 95% by weight of resin A1 and 5% by weight of resin D1, the middle layer is made of 100% by weight of resin A2, and the sealing layer is made of 35% by weight of resin C4 and 65% by weight of resin F1.

[試作例23]
試作例23は、表面層が樹脂A1を95重量%と樹脂D1を5重量%、中間層が樹脂A2を100重量%、シール層が樹脂C1を25重量%と樹脂F1を65重量%と樹脂E6を10重量%として製膜された無延伸フィルムからなる溶断袋である。
[Prototype Example 23]
Prototype example 23 is a fusion-cut bag made of a non-stretched film in which the surface layer is made of 95% by weight of resin A1 and 5% by weight of resin D1, the middle layer is made of 100% by weight of resin A2, and the seal layer is made of 25% by weight of resin C1, 65% by weight of resin F1, and 10% by weight of resin E6.

[試作例24]
試作例24は、表面層が樹脂A1を95重量%と樹脂D1を5重量%、中間層が樹脂A2を100重量%、シール層が樹脂C1を25重量%と樹脂F1を65重量%と樹脂E7を10重量%として製膜された無延伸フィルムからなる溶断袋である。
[Prototype Example 24]
Prototype example 24 is a fusion-cut bag made of a non-stretched film in which the surface layer is made of 95% by weight of resin A1 and 5% by weight of resin D1, the middle layer is made of 100% by weight of resin A2, and the sealing layer is made of 25% by weight of resin C1, 65% by weight of resin F1, and 10% by weight of resin E7.

[試作例25]
試作例25は、表面層が樹脂A1を95重量%と樹脂D1を5重量%、中間層が樹脂A2を100重量%、シール層が樹脂C1を18重量%と樹脂F1を65重量%と樹脂E6を3.5重量%と樹脂E7を13.5重量%として製膜された無延伸フィルムからなる溶断袋である。
[Prototype Example 25]
Prototype example 25 is a fusion-cut bag made of a non-stretched film in which the surface layer is made of 95% by weight of resin A1 and 5% by weight of resin D1, the middle layer is made of 100% by weight of resin A2, and the seal layer is made of 18% by weight of resin C1, 65% by weight of resin F1, 3.5% by weight of resin E6, and 13.5% by weight of resin E7.

[試作例26]
試作例26は、表面層が樹脂C3を100重量%、中間層が樹脂A2を100重量%、シール層が樹脂C1を35重量%と樹脂F1を65重量%として製膜された無延伸フィルムからなる溶断袋である。
[Prototype Example 26]
Prototype example 26 is a fusion-cut bag made of a non-stretched film in which the surface layer is 100% by weight of resin C3, the middle layer is 100% by weight of resin A2, and the sealing layer is 35% by weight of resin C1 and 65% by weight of resin F1.

[試作例27]
試作例27は、表面層が樹脂C3を100重量%、中間層が樹脂A3を50重量%と樹脂C1を50重量%、シール層が樹脂C1を35重量%と樹脂F1を65重量%として製膜された無延伸フィルムからなる溶断袋である。
[Prototype Example 27]
Prototype example 27 is a fusion-cut bag made of a non-stretched film in which the surface layer is 100% by weight of resin C3, the middle layer is 50% by weight of resin A3 and 50% by weight of resin C1, and the sealing layer is 35% by weight of resin C1 and 65% by weight of resin F1.

[試作例28]
試作例28は、表面層が樹脂C3を100重量%、中間層が樹脂A4を100重量%、シール層が樹脂C1を35重量%と樹脂F1を65重量%として製膜された無延伸フィルムからなる溶断袋である。
[Prototype Example 28]
Prototype 28 is a fusion-cut bag made of a non-stretched film in which the surface layer is 100% by weight of resin C3, the middle layer is 100% by weight of resin A4, and the sealing layer is 35% by weight of resin C1 and 65% by weight of resin F1.

[試作例29]
試作例29は、表面層が樹脂C3を100重量%、中間層が樹脂A2を100重量%、シール層が樹脂C3を80重量%と樹脂F2を20重量%として製膜された無延伸フィルムからなる溶断袋である。
[Prototype Example 29]
Prototype example 29 is a fusion-cut bag made of a non-stretched film in which the surface layer is 100% by weight of resin C3, the middle layer is 100% by weight of resin A2, and the sealing layer is 80% by weight of resin C3 and 20% by weight of resin F2.

[試作例30]
試作例30は、表面層が樹脂C3を100重量%、中間層が樹脂A2を100重量%、シール層が樹脂C1を30重量%と樹脂F1を65重量%と樹脂E6を5重量%として製膜された無延伸フィルムからなる溶断袋である。
[Prototype Example 30]
Prototype example 30 is a fusion-cut bag made of a non-stretched film in which the surface layer is 100% by weight of resin C3, the middle layer is 100% by weight of resin A2, and the sealing layer is 30% by weight of resin C1, 65% by weight of resin F1, and 5% by weight of resin E6.

試作例1~30の溶断袋に関し、溶断袋を構成するフィルムの各層の樹脂組成について表1~5に示した。 For the fusing bags of prototypes 1 to 30, the resin compositions of each layer of the film that makes up the fusing bags are shown in Tables 1 to 5.

試作例1~30の溶断袋に使用される各フィルムの性能評価として、ヒートシール開始温度、易開封性、ヘーズ値、引張弾性率、ガゼット部の溶断強度、袋本体の溶断強度、内容物充填時の溶断部の破袋について測定した。なお、各試験は、いずれも23℃の室内で行った。 To evaluate the performance of each film used in the fusion-cut bags of prototypes 1 to 30, the heat seal initiation temperature, ease of opening, haze value, tensile modulus, fusion strength of the gusset portion, fusion strength of the bag body, and bag rupture at the fusion point when filling were measured. All tests were conducted indoors at 23°C.

[ヒートシール開始温度]
試作例1~30に対応するフィルムについて、JIS Z 1713(2009)に準拠してヒートシール開始温度を測定した。ヒートシール試験機(株式会社東洋精機製作所製;「熱傾斜試験機」)を使用し、シールバーの形状10mm×25mm、シール圧力0.4MPa、シール時間1秒にて、各フィルムを2枚用意してそれぞれシール層同士を重ねてヒートシールした。ヒートシール後、15mm幅の試験片を切り出し、ヒートシールにより融着した試験片を180°に開いて、引張試験機(株式会社島津製作所製;「小型卓上試験機 EZ-SX」)により、200mm/minの引張速度でシール部分を剥離して、ヒートシール強度が3N/15mm幅に到達した時点の温度(ヒートシール開始温度)を求めた。測定したヒートシール開始温度が、80~120℃の場合に「良(〇)」、80℃未満又は120℃を超えた場合に「不可(×)」として、低温シール性を評価した。
[Heat seal initiation temperature]
The heat seal initiation temperature of the films corresponding to Prototype Examples 1 to 30 was measured in accordance with JIS Z 1713 (2009). Using a heat seal tester (manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd.; "Thermal Gradient Tester"), two sheets of each film were prepared and heat-sealed with the seal layers overlapping each other, with a seal bar size of 10 mm x 25 mm, a seal pressure of 0.4 MPa, and a seal time of 1 second. After heat sealing, 15 mm wide test pieces were cut out, and the heat-sealed fused test pieces were opened 180°. The sealed portion was peeled off at a tensile speed of 200 mm/min using a tensile tester (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation; "Small Tabletop Tester EZ-SX"), and the temperature at which the heat seal strength reached 3 N/15 mm width (heat seal initiation temperature) was determined. The low temperature sealability was evaluated as follows: when the measured heat seal initiation temperature was 80 to 120°C, it was rated as "good (◯)", and when it was less than 80°C or more than 120°C, it was rated as "poor (×)".

[易開封性]
試作例1~30に対応するフィルムについて、易開封性を試験した。ヒートシール試験機(株式会社東洋精機製作所製;「熱傾斜試験機」)を使用し、ヒートシール開始温度を測定するのと同様の方法で、各フィルムを2枚用意してそれぞれシール層同士を重ねて、120℃でヒートシールした。ヒートシール後、15mm幅の試験片を切り出し、ヒートシールにより融着した試験片を180°に開いて、引張試験機(株式会社島津製作所製;「小型卓上試験機 EZ-SX」)により、200mm/minの引張速度で試験片を引っ張った際の剥離の状態を目視にて観察した。フィルムが伸びを伴わずに剥離された場合に「良(〇)」、伸びを伴って剥離された場合に「不可(×)」として、易開封性を評価した。なお、ヒートシールされていない(低温シール性がない)場合は「シールなし(-)」とした。
[Easy to open]
The films corresponding to prototype examples 1 to 30 were tested for ease of opening. Using a heat seal tester (manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd.; "Thermal Gradient Tester"), two sheets of each film were prepared, the seal layers were overlapped, and heat-sealed at 120 ° C. in the same manner as measuring the heat seal initiation temperature. After heat sealing, a 15 mm wide test piece was cut out, and the heat-sealed fused test piece was opened 180 °. The state of peeling when the test piece was pulled at a tensile speed of 200 mm / min using a tensile tester (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation; "Small Tabletop Tester EZ-SX") was visually observed. The ease of opening was evaluated as "good (◯)" when the film was peeled without elongation, and "bad (×)" when it was peeled with elongation. In addition, when it was not heat-sealed (no low-temperature sealability), it was marked "no seal (-)".

[ヘーズ値]
試作例1~30に対応するフィルムについて、JIS K 7136(2000)に準拠してヘーズ値を測定した。ヘーズ値(%)は透明性の指標であり、ヘーズメーター(日本電色工業株式会社製;「ヘーズメーター NDH-4000」)を使用して測定を行った。パン類等のための食品包装用袋においては、マット調フィルムの方が透明フィルムよりも見た目が良く食品メーカーや消費者に好まれる傾向がある。そこで、測定結果が40%以上の場合に「優良(◎)」、10%未満の場合に「良(〇)」、10%以上かつ40%未満の場合に「不可(×)」として、ヘーズ値を評価した。
[Haze value]
The haze values of the films corresponding to prototypes 1 to 30 were measured in accordance with JIS K 7136 (2000). The haze value (%) is an index of transparency and was measured using a haze meter (Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.; "Haze Meter NDH-4000"). For food packaging bags for bread and the like, matte films tend to look better than transparent films and are preferred by food manufacturers and consumers. Therefore, the haze value was evaluated as follows: if the measurement result was 40% or more, it was rated as "excellent (◎)," if it was less than 10%, it was rated as "good (◯)," and if it was 10% or more and less than 40%, it was rated as "unacceptable (×)."

[引張弾性率]
試作例1~30に対応するフィルムについて、JIS K 7127(1999)に準拠して引張弾性率(GPa)を測定した。引張試験機(株式会社エー・アンド・デイ製;「テンシロン万能材料試験機 RTF-1310」)を使用し、各フィルムの巻き取り方向(MD)と、それに直交する横方向(TD)の2方向において測定を行った。測定結果が0.65GPa以上の場合に「優良(◎)」、0.50GPa以上の場合に「良(〇)」とし、0.50GPa未満の場合に「不可(×)」として、フィルムのコシの強さを評価した。
[Tensile modulus]
The tensile modulus (GPa) of the films corresponding to Prototype Examples 1 to 30 was measured in accordance with JIS K 7127 (1999). A tensile tester (manufactured by A&D Co., Ltd.; "Tensilon Universal Material Tester RTF-1310") was used to measure the modulus in two directions: the winding direction (MD) of each film and the transverse direction (TD) perpendicular thereto. The stiffness of the film was evaluated as follows: a measurement result of 0.65 GPa or more was rated as "excellent (◎)," a measurement result of 0.50 GPa or more was rated as "good (◯)," and a measurement result of less than 0.50 GPa was rated as "poor (×)."

[ガゼット部の溶断強度]
試作例1~30の溶断袋について、ガゼット部の溶断部(図2の符号53a)の溶断強度(N/15mm幅)を測定した。この測定では、溶断袋のガゼット部の溶断部を15mm幅に切り出し、引張試験機(株式会社島津製作所製;「小型卓上試験機 EZ-SX」)により、上下のチャックにそれぞれフィルムを2枚ずつ挟んで、200mm/minで引張し、溶断部が破断した時点までの最大強度を求めた。測定結果が15N/15mm幅以上の場合に「良(〇)」、15N/15mm幅未満の場合に「不可(×)」として、ガゼット部の溶断強度を評価した。
[Fusing strength of gusset part]
For the fusion-cut bags of prototypes 1 to 30, the fusion strength (N/15 mm width) of the fusion portion of the gusset (reference numeral 53a in Figure 2) was measured. In this measurement, the fusion portion of the gusset of the fusion-cut bag was cut out to a width of 15 mm, and using a tensile tester (Shimadzu Corporation; "Small Tabletop Tester EZ-SX"), two films were clamped in each of the upper and lower chucks, and the tensile strength was measured at 200 mm/min to determine the maximum strength up to the point at which the fusion portion broke. The fusion strength of the gusset portion was evaluated as "Good (◯)" when the measurement result was 15 N/15 mm width or greater, and "Fail (X)" when the measurement result was less than 15 N/15 mm width.

[袋本体の溶断強度]
試作例1~30の溶断袋について、袋本体の溶断部(図2の符号51a)の溶断強度(N/15mm幅)を測定した。この測定では、溶断袋の袋本体(ガゼット部でない部分)の溶断部を15mm幅に切り出し、引張試験機(株式会社島津製作所製;「小型卓上試験機 EZ-SX」)により、上下のチャックにそれぞれフィルムを1枚ずつ挟んで、200mm/minで引張し、溶断部が破断した時点までの最大強度を求めた。測定結果が17N/15mm幅以上の場合に「良(〇)」、17N/15mm幅未満の場合に「不可(×)」として、袋本体の溶断強度を評価した。
[Bag body fusing strength]
For the fusion-cut bags of prototypes 1 to 30, the fusion strength (N/15 mm width) of the fusion portion of the bag body (reference numeral 51a in Figure 2) was measured. For this measurement, the fusion portion of the bag body (non-gusset portion) of the fusion-cut bag was cut out to a width of 15 mm, and using a tensile tester (Shimadzu Corporation; "Small Tabletop Tester EZ-SX"), one film was clamped between each of the upper and lower chucks, and the tensile strength was measured at 200 mm/min to determine the maximum strength until the fusion portion broke. The fusion strength of the bag body was evaluated as "Good (◯)" if the measurement result was 17 N/15 mm width or greater, and "Fail (X)" if the measurement result was less than 17 N/15 mm width.

[袋本体溶断部の耐裂け性評価]
試作例1~30の溶断袋について、内容物(食品)充填時の衝撃による溶断部の耐裂け性の評価として、袋本体の溶断部(図2の符号51a)の耐裂け性試験を実施した。溶断部の破袋試験では、机上に溶断袋を置き、袋内側に両手を入れ、両手を溶断袋の左右両側の溶断部に勢いよくぶつけて、溶断部の破袋(裂け)の発生の有無を目視にて観察した。この破袋試験は、各試作例1~30の溶断袋を5袋ずつ用意して行った。5袋の溶断袋のうち、1袋も破袋が発生しなかった場合に「優良(◎)」、1袋だけ破袋が発生した場合に「良(〇)」とし、2袋以上の破袋が発生した場合に「不可(×)」として、内容物充填時の溶断部の耐裂け性を評価した。
[Evaluation of tear resistance of fused part of bag body]
For the fusion-cut bags of prototypes 1 to 30, a tear resistance test was conducted on the fusion portion of the bag body (reference numeral 51a in Figure 2) to evaluate the tear resistance of the fusion portion due to impact when filling the contents (food). In the tear test for the fusion portion, the fusion bag was placed on a table, both hands were placed inside the bag, and the hands were slammed against the fusion portion on both sides of the fusion bag, and the presence or absence of tear (tear) at the fusion portion was visually observed. This tear test was conducted on five fusion-cut bags of each prototype 1 to 30. The tear resistance of the fusion portion when filling the contents was evaluated as follows: if none of the five fusion-cut bags broke, the bag was rated as "excellent (◎)"; if only one bag broke, the bag was rated as "good (◯)"; and if two or more bags broke, the bag was rated as "unacceptable (X)."

試作例1~30の溶断袋に対応する各フィルム及び試作例1~30の溶断袋の試験結果と判定を表6~10に示す。また、各試作例1~30の中間層のプロピレン系樹脂組成物(樹脂A1~A4,樹脂B1,樹脂C1~C5)の計算MFRを前記の式(i)に基づいて求めて表6~10に示した。なお、表6~10において、総合評価として、各試験の判定がすべて「良(〇)」以上の場合を「良(〇)」とし、「不可(×)」や「シールなし(-)」が1つでもある場合を「不可(×)」とした。 Tables 6 to 10 show the test results and evaluations for each film corresponding to the fusion-cut bags of prototypes 1 to 30 and for the fusion-cut bags of prototypes 1 to 30. Additionally, the calculated MFR of the propylene-based resin composition (resins A1 to A4, B1, and C1 to C5) in the intermediate layer of each prototype 1 to 30 was calculated based on the above formula (i) and is shown in Tables 6 to 10. In Tables 6 to 10, the overall evaluation was given as "Good (O)" if all the evaluations for each test were "Good (O)" or better, and as "Fail (X)" if there was even one "Fail (X)" or "No seal (-)."

[結果と考察]
表1~5及び表6~10に示すように、試作例1~13,22~30は総合評価が「良(〇)」であり、試作例14~21は総合評価が「不可(×)」であった。そこで、良品の試作例1~13,22~30と、不良品の試作例14~21との性能の相違について、各試作例のフィルムの構成を対比して考察する。
[Results and Discussion]
As shown in Tables 1 to 5 and Tables 6 to 10, the overall evaluation of prototypes 1 to 13 and 22 to 30 was "good (◯)," while the overall evaluation of prototypes 14 to 21 was "poor (×)." Therefore, the differences in performance between the good prototypes 1 to 13 and 22 to 30 and the bad prototypes 14 to 21 will be considered by comparing the film configuration of each prototype.

試作例1~25はいずれもヘーズ値が40%以上であり、試作例26~30はいずれもヘーズ値が10%未満であった。すなわち、試作例1~25では表面層がプロピレン-エチレンブロック共重合体を主体とした組成により良好なマット調が得られ、試作例26~30では表面層がプロピレンランダム共重合体を主体とした組成により良好な透明性が得られた。 All of the prototypes 1 to 25 had a haze value of 40% or higher, while all of the prototypes 26 to 30 had a haze value of less than 10%. In other words, prototypes 1 to 25 had a surface layer primarily composed of a propylene-ethylene block copolymer, resulting in a good matte finish, while prototypes 26 to 30 had a surface layer primarily composed of a propylene random copolymer, resulting in good transparency.

良品の試作例1~3と、不良品の試作例14は、中間層を構成するプロピレン系樹脂組成物がプロピレン-エチレンブロック共重合体100重量%であり、プロピレン-エチレンブロック共重合体の種類(樹脂A1,樹脂A2,樹脂A3,樹脂A4)が相違する。試作例1ではキシレン可溶分割合15.8%の樹脂A2、試作例2ではキシレン可溶分割合16.2%の樹脂A3、試作例3ではキシレン可溶分割合12.4%の樹脂A4が使用され、これに対して試作例4ではキシレン可溶分割合10.6%の樹脂A1が使用されている。試作例14に使用された樹脂A1は、他の試作例1~3の樹脂A2~樹脂A4と比較して、キシレン可溶分割合が低い。また、試作例14は、中間層のプロピレン系樹脂組成物の計算MFRが、試作例1~3と比較して高い。その結果、試作例14では、試作例1~3よりも溶断部が破袋しやすかった。したがって、中間層のプロピレン系樹脂組成物(プロピレン-エチレンブロック共重合体)は、計算MFRが高く、キシレン可溶分割合が低いもの(例えば、樹脂A1;計算MFRが8.5g/10min、キシレン可溶分割合10.6%)は好ましくないと考えられる。 The propylene-based resin composition constituting the intermediate layer of the non-defective prototypes 1-3 and the defective prototype 14 is 100% by weight propylene-ethylene block copolymer, but the type of propylene-ethylene block copolymer (Resin A1, Resin A2, Resin A3, Resin A4) differs. Prototype 1 uses Resin A2 with a xylene-soluble content of 15.8%, Prototype 2 uses Resin A3 with a xylene-soluble content of 16.2%, and Prototype 3 uses Resin A4 with a xylene-soluble content of 12.4%. In contrast, Prototype 4 uses Resin A1 with a xylene-soluble content of 10.6%. Resin A1 used in Prototype 14 has a lower xylene-soluble content than Resins A2-A4 of the other prototypes 1-3. Furthermore, the calculated MFR of the propylene-based resin composition of the intermediate layer of Prototype 14 is higher than that of Prototypes 1-3. As a result, the melted portion of Prototype 14 was more likely to rupture than Prototypes 1 to 3. Therefore, it is believed that a propylene-based resin composition (propylene-ethylene block copolymer) for the intermediate layer with a high calculated MFR and a low xylene-soluble content (for example, Resin A1; calculated MFR 8.5 g/10 min, xylene-soluble content 10.6%) is not preferable.

不良品の試作例15は、良品の試作例1~3と対比して、中間層を構成するプロピレン系樹脂組成物として、プロピレン-エチレンブロック共重合体の代わりにホモポリプロピレン(樹脂B1)を使用した点で相違する。また、不良品の試作例16は、良品の試作例1~3と対比して、中間層を構成するプロピレン系樹脂組成物として、プロピレン-エチレンブロック共重合体の代わりにプロピレンランダム共重合体(樹脂C4)を使用した点で相違する。試作例15,16は、いずれも試作例1~3より溶断部が破袋しやすかった。したがって、中間層のプロピレン系樹脂組成物として、プロピレン-エチレンブロック共重合体の代わりにホモポリプロピレン(樹脂B1)やプロピレンランダム共重合体(樹脂C4)を使用するのは好ましくないと考えられる。 Defective Sample 15 differs from non-defective Samples 1 to 3 in that it uses homopolypropylene (resin B1) instead of propylene-ethylene block copolymer as the propylene-based resin composition constituting the intermediate layer. Defective Sample 16 also differs from non-defective Samples 1 to 3 in that it uses propylene random copolymer (resin C4) instead of propylene-ethylene block copolymer as the propylene-based resin composition constituting the intermediate layer. Both Samples 15 and 16 were more prone to rupture at the fused portion than Samples 1 to 3. Therefore, it is considered undesirable to use homopolypropylene (resin B1) or propylene random copolymer (resin C4) instead of propylene-ethylene block copolymer as the propylene-based resin composition for the intermediate layer.

良品の試作例13と、不良品の試作例21とを対比する。試作例13では、中間層を構成するプロピレン系樹脂組成物が、プロピレン-エチレンブロック共重合体(樹脂A2)とプロピレンランダム共重合体(樹脂C2)とを含むプロピレン系樹脂組成物を主体として(50重量%以上)、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(樹脂E2)を配合している。試作例21は、試作例13と対比して、プロピレン系樹脂組成物のプロピレン-エチレンブロック共重合体(樹脂A2)の配合割合が少ない(50重量%未満)点で相違する。試作例21は、試作例13より溶断部が破袋しやすかった。したがって、中間層のプロピレン系樹脂組成物は、プロピレン-エチレンブロック共重合体を主体とする(50重量%以上)ことが好ましいと考えられる。 Compare Prototype 13, a good product, with Prototype 21, a defective product. In Prototype 13, the propylene-based resin composition constituting the intermediate layer is primarily (50% by weight or more) a propylene-based resin composition containing a propylene-ethylene block copolymer (resin A2) and a propylene random copolymer (resin C2), and is blended with linear low-density polyethylene (resin E2). Prototype 21 differs from Prototype 13 in that the blending ratio of propylene-ethylene block copolymer (resin A2) in the propylene-based resin composition is lower (less than 50% by weight). The melted portion of Prototype 21 was more prone to tearing than Prototype 13. Therefore, it is considered preferable that the propylene-based resin composition of the intermediate layer be primarily (50% by weight or more) a propylene-ethylene block copolymer.

ここで、良品の試作例1と、良品の試作例5~13とを対比する。試作例1では中間層がプロピレン系樹脂組成物(プロピレン-エチレンブロック共重合体)100重量%であるのに対し、試作例5~13では、プロピレン系樹脂組成物(プロピレン-エチレンブロック共重合体、又はプロピレン-エチレンブロック共重合体とプロピレンランダム共重合体)を主体として、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(樹脂E1~樹脂E5)が配合されている。 Here, we compare good prototype 1 with good prototypes 5 to 13. In prototype 1, the intermediate layer is 100% by weight of a propylene-based resin composition (propylene-ethylene block copolymer), while prototypes 5 to 13 are primarily made of a propylene-based resin composition (propylene-ethylene block copolymer, or propylene-ethylene block copolymer and propylene random copolymer) blended with linear low-density polyethylene (resins E1 to E5).

試作例8~13では、試作例1と比較して、巻き取り方向(MD)と横方向(TD)の引張弾性率の判定がほとんど「優良(◎)」であり、フィルムのコシの強さの向上が見られた。また、試作例7では引張弾性率の判定が「良(〇)」であったが、試作例1と比較して引張弾性率が向上していた。一方、試作例5,6では、試作例1と比較して引張弾性率の向上は見られなかった。試作例5と、試作例8,9とを対比すると、引張弾性率が向上しなかった試作例5に使用された直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(樹脂E5)の密度が試作例8,9よりも低かった。試作例6と、試作例7,10とを対比すると、引張弾性率が向上しなかった試作例6では、試作例7,10より直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(樹脂E2)の配合割合が多かった。 Compared to Prototype 1, Prototypes 8 to 13 were mostly rated "Excellent" (◎) for the tensile modulus in both the winding direction (MD) and transverse direction (TD), demonstrating improved film stiffness. Prototype 7 was rated "Good" (◯) for the tensile modulus, but the tensile modulus was improved compared to Prototype 1. On the other hand, Prototypes 5 and 6 showed no improvement in the tensile modulus compared to Prototype 1. Comparing Prototype 5 with Prototypes 8 and 9, the density of the linear low-density polyethylene (resin E5) used in Prototype 5, which did not improve the tensile modulus, was lower than in Prototypes 8 and 9. Comparing Prototype 6 with Prototypes 7 and 10, Prototype 6, which did not improve the tensile modulus, contained a higher proportion of linear low-density polyethylene (resin E2) than Prototypes 7 and 10.

試作例1,5~13から理解されるように、中間層に直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンを配合することによって、フィルムのコシの強さの向上を図ることができる。直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンの種類としては、密度が0.910g/cm程度以上あれば好ましいと考えられる。また、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンの配合割合は、微量(例えば、試作例7の2重量%)でも引張弾性率が向上し、過剰(例えば、試作例6の40重量%)になると引張弾性率が向上しないことから、2~30重量%程度が好ましいと考えられる。 As can be seen from Prototypes 1 and 5 to 13, the stiffness of the film can be improved by incorporating linear low-density polyethylene into the intermediate layer. It is believed that a linear low-density polyethylene with a density of approximately 0.910 g/cm or higher is preferable. Furthermore, the blending ratio of linear low-density polyethylene is preferably approximately 2 to 30% by weight, since even a small amount (e.g., 2% by weight in Prototype 7) improves the tensile modulus, while an excessive amount (e.g., 40% by weight in Prototype 6) does not improve the tensile modulus.

不良品の試作例17は、良品の試作例1のシール層がメタロセン系触媒によるプロピレン系エラストマー(樹脂F1)65重量%とプロピレンランダム共重合体(樹脂C1)35重量%で構成されているのに対し、シール層がメタロセン系触媒によるプロピレン系エラストマー(樹脂F1)100重量%で構成されている点で相違する。試作例17は、易開封性試験においてヒートシール部分が伸びを伴って剥離されたため、適切な易開封性能を備えていなかった。また、不良品の試作例18は、試作例17と密度が異なるプロピレン系エラストマー(樹脂F3)100重量%で構成されているが、同様に適切な易開封性能を備えていなかった。 Defective Prototype 17 differs from non-defective Prototype 1 in that its sealing layer is composed of 100% by weight of metallocene-catalyzed propylene-based elastomer (resin F1), whereas the sealing layer of non-defective Prototype 1 is composed of 65% by weight of metallocene-catalyzed propylene-based elastomer (resin F1) and 35% by weight of propylene random copolymer (resin C1). Prototype 17 did not have adequate easy-to-open performance because the heat-sealed portion stretched during the easy-to-open test. Furthermore, defective Prototype 18 is composed of 100% by weight of a propylene-based elastomer (resin F3) with a different density from Prototype 17, but similarly did not have adequate easy-to-open performance.

不良品の試作例20は、良品の試作例4と対比して、シール層に含まれる樹脂のうち、メタロセン系触媒によるプロピレン系エラストマー(樹脂F2)の代わりにメタロセン系触媒によるエチレン系エラストマー(樹脂G1)を使用した点で相違する。試作例20では、ヒートシール開始温度が126℃であり、120℃でヒートシールができず、低温シール性が得られなかった。また、不良品の試作例19は、試作例20のエチレン系エラストマー(樹脂G1)の配合割合が増加した(40重量%)ものであるが、低温シール性と易開封性が改善しているものの、袋本体の溶断部の溶断強度が不足し、溶断部が破袋しやすかった。 Defective Prototype 20 differs from non-defective Prototype 4 in that the resin contained in the seal layer is an ethylene-based elastomer (resin G1) produced by a metallocene catalyst instead of a propylene-based elastomer (resin F2) produced by a metallocene catalyst. In Prototype 20, the heat seal initiation temperature was 126°C, and heat sealing was not possible at 120°C, resulting in poor low-temperature sealing. Furthermore, defective Prototype 19 has a higher blend ratio of ethylene-based elastomer (resin G1) than Prototype 20 (40% by weight). While the low-temperature sealing and easy-open properties were improved, the fusing strength of the fusing portion of the bag body was insufficient, making the bag prone to tearing at the fusing portion.

試作例1,4と、試作例17~20から理解されるように、シール層はプロピレン系エラストマーとプロピレンランダム共重合体とで構成されるのが好ましいと考えられる。プロピレン系エラストマーの種類としては、密度が0.880g/cm程度以下であればよいと考えられる。また、プロピレン系エラストマーの配合割合は、20~80重量%程度が好ましいと考えられる。 As can be seen from Prototypes 1 and 4 and Prototypes 17 to 20, it is believed that the sealing layer is preferably composed of a propylene-based elastomer and a propylene random copolymer. The type of propylene-based elastomer is considered to be sufficient as long as it has a density of approximately 0.880 g/ cm3 or less. The blending ratio of the propylene-based elastomer is considered to be approximately 20 to 80 wt%.

試作例22は、試作例1のシール層に使用されるプロピレンランダム共重合体(樹脂C1:プロピレン-エチレンランダム共重合体)を、異なるプロピレンランダム共重合体(樹脂C4:プロピレン-エチレン-ブテンランダム共重合体)に変更したものである。試作例22は試作例1と比較して、ヒートシール開始温度や引張弾性率に若干の差異が見られたものの、フィルムの性能に大きな影響がなく良好であった。 In Prototype 22, the propylene random copolymer (resin C1: propylene-ethylene random copolymer) used in the seal layer of Prototype 1 was replaced with a different propylene random copolymer (resin C4: propylene-ethylene-butene random copolymer). Compared to Prototype 1, Prototype 22 showed slight differences in the heat seal initiation temperature and tensile modulus, but these did not have a significant impact on the film's performance and were favorable.

試作例23~25は、試作例1のシール層の主成分(プロピレン系エラストマー)の配合割合を変えずに、ヒートシール強度の経時低下を抑制するための直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンを含有させたものである。試作例23,24は異なる直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンをそれぞれ使用し、試作例25は試作例23,24で使用した2種類の直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンを混合して使用した。試作例23~25は試作例1と比較して、ヒートシール温度や袋本体の溶断強度が若干変化したが、フィルムの性能に大きな影響がなく良好であった。 Prototypes 23 to 25 retain the same blending ratio of the main component (propylene-based elastomer) of the seal layer as Prototype 1, but incorporate linear low-density polyethylene to prevent deterioration of heat seal strength over time. Prototypes 23 and 24 each use a different linear low-density polyethylene, while Prototype 25 uses a mixture of the two types of linear low-density polyethylene used in Prototypes 23 and 24. Compared to Prototype 1, Prototypes 23 to 25 exhibited slight changes in heat seal temperature and melt-cut strength of the bag body, but this did not significantly affect film performance and was satisfactory.

試作例26~30は、ヘーズ値が10%未満の透明フィルムである。試作例26~28は、試作例1と比較して引張弾性率やガゼット部の溶断強度の向上が見られた。また、試作例29は、試作例4と比較して同様に引張弾性率やガゼット部の溶断強度の向上が見られた。一方、試作例30は、試作例26のシール層の主成分(プロピレン系エラストマー)の配合割合を変えずに、ヒートシール強度の経時低下を抑制するための直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンを含有させた例である。試作例30では、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンを含んでも試作例26と遜色ないフィルム性能が得られた。 Prototypes 26 to 30 are transparent films with a haze value of less than 10%. Compared to prototype 1, prototypes 26 to 28 showed improved tensile modulus and gusset fusing strength. Similarly, prototype 29 showed improved tensile modulus and gusset fusing strength compared to prototype 4. Meanwhile, prototype 30 is an example in which linear low-density polyethylene is added to suppress deterioration of heat seal strength over time, without changing the blending ratio of the main component (propylene-based elastomer) of the seal layer of prototype 26. Despite the inclusion of linear low-density polyethylene, prototype 30 achieved film performance comparable to that of prototype 26.

以上のとおり、試作例1~13,22~25のマット調の溶断袋では、低温シール性(ヒートシール開始温度)、易開封性、フィルムのコシの強さ(引張弾性率)、溶断部の溶断強度、内容物充填時の溶断部の耐裂け性(袋本体溶断部の耐裂け性評価)の各性能がいずれも良好であった。また、試作例26~30の透明性の溶断袋においても、低温シール性(ヒートシール開始温度)、易開封性、フィルムのコシの強さ(引張弾性率)、溶断部の溶断強度、内容物充填時の溶断部の耐裂け性(袋本体溶断部の耐裂け性評価)の各性能がいずれも良好であった。従って、食品包装用袋に必要な各性能を良好に保持しつつ、低温下においても食品充填時の溶断部の裂けの発生を効果的に抑制することができる。 As described above, the matte fusion-cut bags of prototypes 1-13 and 22-25 all exhibited excellent low-temperature sealability (heat seal initiation temperature), ease of opening, film stiffness (tensile modulus), fusion strength of the fusion section, and tear resistance of the fusion section when filled with contents (evaluation of tear resistance of the fusion section of the bag body). Furthermore, the transparent fusion-cut bags of prototypes 26-30 also exhibited excellent low-temperature sealability (heat seal initiation temperature), ease of opening, film stiffness (tensile modulus), fusion strength of the fusion section, and tear resistance of the fusion section when filled with contents (evaluation of tear resistance of the fusion section of the bag body). Therefore, while maintaining the necessary performance for food packaging bags, it is possible to effectively prevent tearing of the fusion section when filled with food, even at low temperatures.

本発明の食品包装用無延伸フィルム及び食品包装用袋は、食品包装用袋に必要な各性能を良好に保持し、特に低温下における食品充填時の溶断部の裂けの発生を抑制することができる。そのため、従来の食品包装用無延伸フィルムや食品包装用袋の代替として有望である。 The non-stretch food packaging film and food packaging bag of the present invention maintain the various properties required for food packaging bags and can suppress the occurrence of tearing at fused sections when food is filled, particularly at low temperatures. Therefore, they are promising alternatives to conventional non-stretch food packaging films and food packaging bags.

10,10a~10d 食品包装用無延伸フィルム
11 折部
12 フィルムの側部
15a,15b,15c シール部
20 表面層
30 中間層
40 シール層
50 食品包装用袋
50A 袋形状のフィルム
51 袋本体
51a 袋本体の側辺
52 底部
53 角底ガゼット部
53a 角底ガゼット部の側辺
54 袋側辺部
55 溶断シール部
10, 10a to 10d Non-stretched food packaging film 11 Folded portion 12 Side portion of film 15a, 15b, 15c Sealed portion 20 Surface layer 30 Middle layer 40 Sealed layer 50 Food packaging bag 50A Bag-shaped film 51 Bag body 51a Side edge of bag body 52 Bottom 53 Square bottom gusset portion 53a Side edge of square bottom gusset portion 54 Bag side edge portion 55 Weld-sealed portion

Claims (6)

溶断シールによる製袋に用いられ、表面層、中間層、シール層の3層を備え、前記表面層表面にコロナ処理が施された無延伸フィルムであって、
前記表面層は、プロピレン系樹脂を主体とし、
前記中間層は、キシレン可溶分割合が12%以上であるプロピレン-エチレンブロック共重合体を50重量%以上含むとともに下記式(i)に示される計算MFRが6g/10min以下となるプロピレン系樹脂組成物を主体とし、
前記シール層は、密度が0.880g/cm以下のプロピレン系エラストマー20~80重量%とプロピレンランダム共重合体20~80重量%とする組成からなる
ことを特徴とする食品包装用無延伸フィルム。
MFR:プロピレン系樹脂組成物の計算MFR(g/10min)
n:プロピレン系樹脂組成物を構成するプロピレン系樹脂の総数
:プロピレン系樹脂組成物を構成するプロピレン系樹脂iの配合割合
MFR:プロピレン系樹脂組成物を構成するプロピレン系樹脂iのMFR(g/10min)
A non-stretched film used for bag making by welding and sealing, comprising three layers: a surface layer, an intermediate layer, and a sealing layer, the surface of which has been subjected to a corona treatment,
the surface layer is mainly made of a propylene-based resin,
the intermediate layer is mainly made of a propylene-based resin composition containing 50% by weight or more of a propylene-ethylene block copolymer having a xylene-soluble content of 12% or more and having a calculated MFR of 6 g/10 min or less as shown in the following formula (i):
The sealing layer is made of a composition of 20 to 80% by weight of a propylene-based elastomer having a density of 0.880 g/cm3 or less and 20 to 80% by weight of a propylene random copolymer.
MFRx : calculated MFR (g/10 min) of the propylene-based resin composition
n: total number of propylene-based resins constituting the propylene-based resin composition; w i : blending ratio of propylene-based resin i constituting the propylene-based resin composition; MFR i : MFR (g/10 min) of propylene-based resin i constituting the propylene-based resin composition.
溶断シールによる製袋に用いられ、表面層、中間層、シール層の3層を備え、前記表面層表面にコロナ処理が施された無延伸フィルムであって、
前記表面層は、プロピレン系樹脂を主体とし、
前記中間層は、キシレン可溶分割合が12%以上であるプロピレン-エチレンブロック共重合体を50重量%以上含むとともに上記式(i)に示される計算MFRが6g/10min以下となるプロピレン系樹脂組成物を主体とし、
前記シール層は、密度が0.880g/cm以下のプロピレン系エラストマー20~80重量%と、プロピレンランダム共重合体18~78重量%と、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン2~20重量%とする組成からなる
ことを特徴とする食品包装用無延伸フィルム。
A non-stretched film used for bag making by welding and sealing, comprising three layers: a surface layer, an intermediate layer, and a sealing layer, the surface of which has been subjected to a corona treatment,
the surface layer is mainly made of a propylene-based resin,
the intermediate layer is mainly made of a propylene-based resin composition containing 50% by weight or more of a propylene-ethylene block copolymer having a xylene-soluble content of 12% or more and having a calculated MFR of 6 g/10 min or less as shown in the above formula (i),
The sealing layer is composed of 20 to 80% by weight of a propylene-based elastomer having a density of 0.880 g/cm3 or less , 18 to 78% by weight of a propylene random copolymer, and 2 to 20% by weight of a linear low-density polyethylene.
前記無延伸フィルムが、JIS K 7136(2000)に準拠して測定したヘーズ値が40%以上である請求項1又は2に記載の食品包装用無延伸フィルム。 The non-stretched film for food packaging according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the non-stretched film has a haze value of 40% or more as measured in accordance with JIS K 7136 (2000). 前記中間層が前記プロピレン系樹脂組成物70~98重量%と、密度が0.910以上の直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン2~30重量%とを有する請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載の食品包装用無延伸フィルム。 The unstretched food packaging film according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the intermediate layer comprises 70 to 98% by weight of the propylene-based resin composition and 2 to 30% by weight of linear low-density polyethylene having a density of 0.910 or higher. 請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載の食品包装用無延伸フィルムからなり、前記シール層を内側として溶断製袋された食品包装用袋。 A food packaging bag made from the non-stretched food packaging film according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is fusion-cut with the sealing layer on the inside. 底部に角底ガゼット部を有する請求項5に記載の食品包装用袋。
6. The food packaging bag according to claim 5, further comprising a square bottom gusset at the bottom.
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