JP7806544B2 - Light source device and display device - Google Patents
Light source device and display deviceInfo
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- JP7806544B2 JP7806544B2 JP2022025881A JP2022025881A JP7806544B2 JP 7806544 B2 JP7806544 B2 JP 7806544B2 JP 2022025881 A JP2022025881 A JP 2022025881A JP 2022025881 A JP2022025881 A JP 2022025881A JP 7806544 B2 JP7806544 B2 JP 7806544B2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/14—Details
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/10—Beam splitting or combining systems
- G02B27/1006—Beam splitting or combining systems for splitting or combining different wavelengths
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
- G02B3/0006—Arrays
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/14—Details
- G03B21/20—Lamp housings
- G03B21/2006—Lamp housings characterised by the light source
- G03B21/2033—LED or laser light sources
- G03B21/204—LED or laser light sources using secondary light emission, e.g. luminescence or fluorescence
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/14—Details
- G03B21/20—Lamp housings
- G03B21/2053—Intensity control of illuminating light
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/14—Details
- G03B21/20—Lamp housings
- G03B21/206—Control of light source other than position or intensity
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/14—Details
- G03B21/20—Lamp housings
- G03B21/2066—Reflectors in illumination beam
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/14—Details
- G03B21/20—Lamp housings
- G03B21/208—Homogenising, shaping of the illumination light
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Projection Apparatus (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Description
本発明は、光源装置、および表示装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a light source device and a display device.
従来、発光部からの光を受光し、該発光部からの光の波長とは異なる波長の光を射出する波長変換部材を有する光源装置が知られている。このような光源装置は、例えば、スクリーンに画像を表示させるプロジェクタ等の表示装置において使用される。 Conventionally, light source devices have been known that have a wavelength conversion member that receives light from a light-emitting unit and emits light with a wavelength different from that of the light from the light-emitting unit. Such light source devices are used, for example, in display devices such as projectors that display images on a screen.
上記光源装置として、複数の発光部と、複数の波長変換部材と、を有し、複数の発光部からの光を複数の波長変換部材に導光し、導光された光に応じて複数の波長変換部材それぞれから射出される光を光合成部材により合成して出射する構成が開示されている(例えば、特許文献1、2参照)。 The light source device disclosed has multiple light-emitting units and multiple wavelength conversion members, guides light from the multiple light-emitting units to the multiple wavelength conversion members, and combines the light emitted from each of the multiple wavelength conversion members according to the guided light using a light combining member before emitting the combined light (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).
しかしながら、特許文献1および特許文献2の構成では、発光部からの光を波長変換部材に導くとともに、波長変換部材から射出される光を光合成部材に導く光学系を複数有するため、光源装置が大型化する場合がある。 However, the configurations of Patent Documents 1 and 2 have multiple optical systems that guide light from the light-emitting unit to the wavelength conversion member and guide light emitted from the wavelength conversion member to the light-combining member, which can result in the light source device becoming larger.
本発明は、複数の発光部と複数の波長変換部材とを有する光源装置の大型化を抑制することを目的とする。 The present invention aims to prevent the size of a light source device having multiple light-emitting elements and multiple wavelength conversion members from increasing.
本発明の一態様に係る光源装置は、第1発光部と第2発光部とを少なくとも含む複数の発光部と、前記第1発光部からの第1波長の光を受光して、前記第1波長とは異なる第2波長の光を射出する第1波長変換領域を含む第1波長変換部材と、前記第2発光部からの前記第1波長の光を受光して、前記第2波長の光を射出する第2波長変換領域を含む第2波長変換部材と、前記第1発光部からの前記第1波長の光を前記第1波長変換部材上に集光するとともに、前記第1波長変換部材からの前記第1波長の光および前記第2波長の光を導光する第1光学部材と、前記第2発光部からの前記第1波長の光を前記第2波長変換部材上に集光するとともに、前記第2波長変換部材からの前記第1波長の光および前記第2波長の光を導光する第2光学部材と、前記第1光学部材および第2光学部材のそれぞれから導光される前記第1波長の光および前記第2波長の光を合成する光合成部材と、を有し、前記第1光学部材の中心軸と前記第2光学部材の中心軸とは重なっており、前記第1波長変換部材の中心軸と前記第2波長変換部材の中心軸とは重なっている。
A light source device according to one aspect of the present invention includes: a plurality of light-emitting units including at least a first light-emitting unit and a second light-emitting unit; a first wavelength conversion member including a first wavelength conversion region that receives light of a first wavelength from the first light-emitting unit and emits light of a second wavelength different from the first wavelength; a second wavelength conversion member including a second wavelength conversion region that receives light of the first wavelength from the second light-emitting unit and emits light of the second wavelength; and a second wavelength conversion member that collects the light of the first wavelength from the first light-emitting unit on the first wavelength conversion member and converts the light of the first wavelength and the light of the second wavelength from the first wavelength conversion member into a light beam. a first optical member that guides long-wavelength light; a second optical member that collects the light of the first wavelength from the second light-emitting unit onto the second wavelength conversion member and guides the light of the first wavelength and the light of the second wavelength from the second wavelength conversion member; and a light combining member that combines the light of the first wavelength and the light of the second wavelength guided from the first optical member and the second optical member, respectively, wherein a central axis of the first optical member and a central axis of the second optical member overlap, and a central axis of the first wavelength conversion member and a central axis of the second wavelength conversion member overlap.
本発明によれば、複数の発光部と複数の波長変換部材とを有する光源装置の大型化を抑制できる。 This invention makes it possible to prevent a light source device having multiple light-emitting elements and multiple wavelength conversion members from becoming too large.
以下、図面を参照して発明を実施するための形態について詳細に説明する。各図面において、同一の構成部分には同一符号を付し、重複した説明を適宜省略する。 The following describes in detail the embodiments of the invention with reference to the drawings. In each drawing, identical components are designated by the same reference numerals, and duplicate explanations will be omitted where appropriate.
以下に示す実施形態は、本開示の技術思想を具体化するための光源装置および表示装置を例示するものであって、本開示を以下に示す実施形態に限定するものではない。以下に記載されている構成部品の寸法、材質、形状、その相対的配置等は、特定的な記載がない限り、本開示の範囲をそれのみに限定する趣旨ではなく、例示することを意図したものである。また図面が示す部材の大きさや位置関係等は、説明を明確にするため、誇張している場合がある。 The embodiments described below are examples of light source devices and display devices that embody the technical concepts of the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure to the embodiments described below. Unless otherwise specified, the dimensions, materials, shapes, relative positions, etc. of the components described below are intended for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Furthermore, the sizes and positional relationships of components shown in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity.
[第1実施形態]
<光源装置100の構成例>
図1は、第1実施形態に係る光源装置100の内部構成を例示する図である。光源装置100は、光源光Lを出射する装置である。光源光Lは、例えば、スクリーンに画像を表示させるプロジェクタ等の表示装置において使用される。
[First embodiment]
<Configuration example of light source device 100>
1 is a diagram illustrating an internal configuration of a light source device 100 according to a first embodiment. The light source device 100 is a device that emits source light L. The source light L is used in a display device such as a projector that displays an image on a screen, for example.
図1に示すように、光源装置100は、第1発光部11と、第1レンズアレイ12と、第1リレーレンズ13と、第1ダイクロイックミラー14と、第1光学部材15と、第1波長変換部材16と、第1集光レンズ17と、第1光拡散部材18と、を有する。また、光源装置100は、第2発光部21と、第2レンズアレイ22と、第2リレーレンズ23と、第2ダイクロイックミラー24と、第2光学部材25と、第2波長変換部材26と、第2集光レンズ27と、第2光拡散部材28と、を有する。さらに、光源装置100は、第1保持部材10と、第2保持部材20と、光合成部材30と、支持部材40と、を有する。 As shown in FIG. 1, the light source device 100 includes a first light-emitting unit 11, a first lens array 12, a first relay lens 13, a first dichroic mirror 14, a first optical member 15, a first wavelength conversion member 16, a first condenser lens 17, and a first light diffusion member 18. The light source device 100 also includes a second light-emitting unit 21, a second lens array 22, a second relay lens 23, a second dichroic mirror 24, a second optical member 25, a second wavelength conversion member 26, a second condenser lens 27, and a second light diffusion member 28. The light source device 100 also includes a first holding member 10, a second holding member 20, a light combining member 30, and a support member 40.
第1発光部11は、二次元に整列した複数の半導体レーザを含み、複数の半導体レーザのそれぞれから第1レンズアレイ12に向けて第1レーザ光L11を射出する。この第1レーザ光L11は、青色または紫外線等に対応する第1波長を有し、第1波長変換部材16に含まれる第1波長変換領域を励起可能である。 The first light-emitting unit 11 includes multiple semiconductor lasers aligned two-dimensionally, and each of the multiple semiconductor lasers emits a first laser light L11 toward the first lens array 12. This first laser light L11 has a first wavelength corresponding to blue or ultraviolet light, etc., and is capable of exciting a first wavelength conversion region included in the first wavelength conversion member 16.
第1発光部11から射出された第1レーザ光L11は、第1レンズアレイ12により略平行化され、第1リレーレンズ13に到達する。第1リレーレンズ13は、レンズ131とレンズ132とを含む。第1レーザ光L11は、レンズ131およびレンズ132を透過して第1ダイクロイックミラー14に入射する。第1ダイクロイックミラー14は、第1波長の第1レーザ光L11を反射し、第1波長以外の光を透過する波長選択性のミラーである。 The first laser light L11 emitted from the first light emitter 11 is approximately collimated by the first lens array 12 and reaches the first relay lens 13. The first relay lens 13 includes a lens 131 and a lens 132. The first laser light L11 passes through the lenses 131 and 132 and is incident on the first dichroic mirror 14. The first dichroic mirror 14 is a wavelength-selective mirror that reflects the first laser light L11 of the first wavelength and transmits light other than the first wavelength.
第1ダイクロイックミラー14により反射された第1レーザ光L11は、レンズ151およびレンズ152を含む第1光学部材15に到達する。第1光学部材15は、第1ダイクロイックミラー14からの第1レーザ光L11を第1波長変換部材16上に集光する。 The first laser light L11 reflected by the first dichroic mirror 14 reaches the first optical member 15, which includes lenses 151 and 152. The first optical member 15 focuses the first laser light L11 from the first dichroic mirror 14 onto the first wavelength conversion member 16.
第1波長変換部材16は、第1波長変換領域と第1反射領域とを含む。第1波長変換領域は、第1光学部材15からの第1レーザ光L11を受光して第1波長とは異なる第2波長の第1蛍光L12を射出する。第1反射領域は、該第1レーザ光L11を反射する。第1波長変換部材16は、第1波長変換領域により第1蛍光L12を射出するとともに、第1反射領域により反射することによって第1レーザ光L11を射出する。 The first wavelength conversion member 16 includes a first wavelength conversion region and a first reflection region. The first wavelength conversion region receives the first laser light L11 from the first optical member 15 and emits first fluorescence L12 of a second wavelength different from the first wavelength. The first reflection region reflects the first laser light L11. The first wavelength conversion member 16 emits the first fluorescence L12 from the first wavelength conversion region and emits the first laser light L11 by reflection from the first reflection region.
第1光学部材15は、第1波長変換部材16からの第1レーザ光L11および第1蛍光L12を第1集光レンズ17に向けて導光する。第1集光レンズ17は、導光された第1レーザ光L11および第1蛍光L12を、第1光拡散部材18を介して光合成部材30の第1反射面301上に集光する。第1光拡散部材18は、光拡散面を含み、自身を透過する第1レーザ光L11および第1蛍光L12を拡散させる。 The first optical member 15 guides the first laser light L11 and first fluorescence L12 from the first wavelength conversion member 16 toward the first focusing lens 17. The first focusing lens 17 focuses the guided first laser light L11 and first fluorescence L12 onto the first reflecting surface 301 of the light combining member 30 via the first light diffusing member 18. The first light diffusing member 18 includes a light diffusing surface and diffuses the first laser light L11 and first fluorescence L12 that pass through it.
第2発光部21は、二次元に整列した複数の半導体レーザを含み、複数の半導体レーザのそれぞれから第2レンズアレイ22に向けて第2レーザ光L21を射出する。この第2レーザ光L21は、青色または紫外線等に対応する第1波長を有し、第2波長変換部材26に含まれる第2波長変換領域を励起可能である。 The second light-emitting unit 21 includes multiple semiconductor lasers aligned two-dimensionally, and each of the multiple semiconductor lasers emits second laser light L21 toward the second lens array 22. This second laser light L21 has a first wavelength corresponding to blue or ultraviolet light, etc., and is capable of exciting the second wavelength conversion region included in the second wavelength conversion member 26.
第2発光部21から射出された第2レーザ光L21は、第2レンズアレイ22により略平行化され、第2リレーレンズ23に到達する。第2リレーレンズ23は、レンズ231とレンズ232とを含む。第2レーザ光L21は、レンズ231およびレンズ232を透過して第2ダイクロイックミラー24に入射する。第2ダイクロイックミラー24は、第1波長の第2レーザ光L21を反射し、第1波長以外の光を透過する波長選択性のミラーである。 The second laser light L21 emitted from the second light emitter 21 is approximately collimated by the second lens array 22 and reaches the second relay lens 23. The second relay lens 23 includes a lens 231 and a lens 232. The second laser light L21 passes through the lenses 231 and 232 and is incident on the second dichroic mirror 24. The second dichroic mirror 24 is a wavelength-selective mirror that reflects the second laser light L21 of the first wavelength and transmits light of wavelengths other than the first wavelength.
第2ダイクロイックミラー24により反射された第2レーザ光L21は、レンズ251およびレンズ252を含む第2光学部材25に到達する。第2光学部材25は、第2ダイクロイックミラー24からの第2レーザ光L21を第2波長変換部材26上に集光する。 The second laser light L21 reflected by the second dichroic mirror 24 reaches the second optical member 25, which includes lenses 251 and 252. The second optical member 25 focuses the second laser light L21 from the second dichroic mirror 24 onto the second wavelength conversion member 26.
第2波長変換部材26は、第2波長変換領域と第2反射領域とを含む。第2波長変換領域は、第2光学部材25からの第2レーザ光L21を受光して第1波長とは異なる第2波長の第2蛍光L22を射出する。第2反射領域は、該第2レーザ光L21を反射する。第2波長変換部材26は、第2波長変換領域により第2蛍光L22を射出するとともに、第2反射領域により反射することによって第2レーザ光L21を射出する。 The second wavelength conversion member 26 includes a second wavelength conversion region and a second reflective region. The second wavelength conversion region receives the second laser light L21 from the second optical member 25 and emits second fluorescence L22 of a second wavelength different from the first wavelength. The second reflective region reflects the second laser light L21. The second wavelength conversion member 26 emits the second fluorescence L22 from the second wavelength conversion region and emits the second laser light L21 by reflection from the second reflective region.
第2光学部材25は、第2波長変換部材26からの第2レーザ光L21および第2蛍光L22を第2集光レンズ27に向けて導光する。第2集光レンズ27は、導光された第2レーザ光L21および第2蛍光L22を、第2光拡散部材28を介して光合成部材30の第2反射面302上に集光する。第2光拡散部材28は、光拡散面を含み、自身を透過する第2レーザ光L21および第2蛍光L22を拡散させる。 The second optical member 25 guides the second laser light L21 and second fluorescence L22 from the second wavelength conversion member 26 toward the second condenser lens 27. The second condenser lens 27 focuses the guided second laser light L21 and second fluorescence L22 onto the second reflecting surface 302 of the light combining member 30 via the second light diffusing member 28. The second light diffusing member 28 includes a light diffusing surface and diffuses the second laser light L21 and second fluorescence L22 that pass through it.
光合成部材30は、第1光拡散部材18からの拡散光を第1反射面301で反射し、第2光拡散部材28からの拡散光を第2反射面302で反射する。これにより、光合成部材30は、第1レーザ光L11、第1蛍光L12、第2レーザ光L21および第2蛍光L22を合成する。光合成部材30は、例えば直角プリズムであるが、これに限定されず、第1レーザ光L11、第1蛍光L12、第2レーザ光L21および第2蛍光L22を合成できればよい。 The light combining member 30 reflects the diffused light from the first light diffusing member 18 on the first reflecting surface 301, and reflects the diffused light from the second light diffusing member 28 on the second reflecting surface 302. In this way, the light combining member 30 combines the first laser light L11, the first fluorescence L12, the second laser light L21, and the second fluorescence L22. The light combining member 30 is, for example, a rectangular prism, but is not limited to this, and may be any member capable of combining the first laser light L11, the first fluorescence L12, the second laser light L21, and the second fluorescence L22.
光源装置100は、光合成部材30により合成された光を光源光Lとして出射できる。 The light source device 100 can emit the light combined by the light combining member 30 as light source light L.
第1光学部材15と第2光学部材25とは同じ構成を有する。第1波長変換部材16と第2波長変換部材26とは同じ構成を有する。また、第1光学部材15の中心を通る軸である中心軸15cと、第2光学部材25の中心を通る軸である中心軸25cとは重なっている。また第1波長変換部材16の中心を通る軸である中心軸16cと、第2波長変換部材26の中心を通る軸である中心軸26cとは重なっている。 The first optical member 15 and the second optical member 25 have the same configuration. The first wavelength conversion member 16 and the second wavelength conversion member 26 have the same configuration. Furthermore, the central axis 15c, which is the axis passing through the center of the first optical member 15, overlaps with the central axis 25c, which is the axis passing through the center of the second optical member 25. Furthermore, the central axis 16c, which is the axis passing through the center of the first wavelength conversion member 16, overlaps with the central axis 26c, which is the axis passing through the center of the second wavelength conversion member 26.
軸同士が重なっているとは、軸同士が略一致していることをいう。略一致における「略」は、一般に誤差と認められる程度のずれを許容することを意味する。この点は、以下において用いる「略」の用語においても同様とする。 When axes overlap, it means that the axes are roughly aligned. The "roughly aligned" in "roughly aligned" means that a degree of deviation that is generally considered to be an error is allowed. This also applies to the term "roughly" used below.
例えば第1光学部材15は、その中心軸15cに沿う方向から視た平面視形状が略円形状であるとすると、第1光学部材15の中心軸15cと第2光学部材25の中心軸25cとの一般に誤差と認められる程度のずれは、第1光学部材15の最大直径の±1/5以下の軸ずれである。また、例えば第1波長変換部材16は、その中心軸16cに沿う方向から視た平面視形状が略円形状であるとすると、第1波長変換部材16の中心軸16cと第2波長変換部材26の中心軸26cとの一般に誤差と認められる程度のずれは、第1波長変換部材16の直径の±1/5以下の軸ずれである。 For example, if the first optical member 15 has a substantially circular shape in a planar view when viewed along its central axis 15c, then the deviation between the central axis 15c of the first optical member 15 and the central axis 25c of the second optical member 25 that is generally considered to be an error is an axial misalignment of no more than ±1/5 of the maximum diameter of the first optical member 15. Furthermore, if the first wavelength conversion member 16 has a substantially circular shape in a planar view when viewed along its central axis 16c, then the deviation between the central axis 16c of the first wavelength conversion member 16 and the central axis 26c of the second wavelength conversion member 26 that is generally considered to be an error is an axial misalignment of no more than ±1/5 of the diameter of the first wavelength conversion member 16.
第1光学部材15の中心軸15cは、第1波長変換部材16の中心軸16cに沿っている。第2光学部材25の中心軸25cは、第2波長変換部材26の中心軸26cに沿っている。軸同士が「沿っている」とは、軸同士が略平行であることをいう。 The central axis 15c of the first optical member 15 is aligned with the central axis 16c of the first wavelength conversion member 16. The central axis 25c of the second optical member 25 is aligned with the central axis 26c of the second wavelength conversion member 26. "Along" the axes means that the axes are approximately parallel to each other.
第1光学部材15の中心軸15c、第1波長変換部材16の中心軸16c、第2光学部材25の中心軸25c、および第2波長変換部材26の中心軸26cは、同一面内にある。同一面内は、略同一面内に含まれることを意味する。 The central axis 15c of the first optical member 15, the central axis 16c of the first wavelength conversion member 16, the central axis 25c of the second optical member 25, and the central axis 26c of the second wavelength conversion member 26 are in the same plane. "In the same plane" means being contained in approximately the same plane.
第1保持部材10は、第1光学部材15と第1波長変換部材16とを保持する。第1保持部材10はその内側にこれら各構成部を保持可能な箱状部材である。これら各構成部は、第1保持部材10内側に接着部材またはネジ部材等を用いて固定されることによって保持される。第1保持部材10は、開口を有する。第1保持部材10は、この開口を介して支持部材40との間で第1レーザ光L11および第1蛍光L12を入射および出射可能に支持部材40に対して取付けられる。 The first holding member 10 holds the first optical member 15 and the first wavelength conversion member 16. The first holding member 10 is a box-shaped member capable of holding each of these components inside. Each of these components is held by being fixed to the inside of the first holding member 10 using adhesive or screw members, etc. The first holding member 10 has an opening. The first holding member 10 is attached to the support member 40 so that the first laser light L11 and the first fluorescence L12 can enter and exit between the first holding member 10 and the support member 40 through this opening.
第2保持部材20は、第2光学部材25と第2波長変換部材26とを保持する。第2保持部材20はその内側にこれら構成部を保持可能な箱状部材である。これら各構成部は、第2保持部材20内側に接着部材またはネジ部材等を用いて固定されることによって保持される。第2保持部材20は、開口を有する。第2保持部材20は、この開口を介して支持部材40との間で第2レーザ光L21および第2蛍光L22を入射および出射可能に支持部材40に対して取付けられる。 The second holding member 20 holds the second optical member 25 and the second wavelength conversion member 26. The second holding member 20 is a box-shaped member capable of holding these components inside. Each of these components is held by being fixed to the inside of the second holding member 20 using adhesive or screw members, etc. The second holding member 20 has an opening. The second holding member 20 is attached to the support member 40 so that the second laser light L21 and the second fluorescence L22 can enter and exit between the second holding member 20 and the support member 40 through this opening.
支持部材40は、第1発光部11と、第1レンズアレイ12と、第1リレーレンズ13と、第1ダイクロイックミラー14と、第1集光レンズ17と、第1光拡散部材18と、光合成部材30と、を支持する。また、支持部材40は、第2発光部21と、第2レンズアレイ22と、第2リレーレンズ23と、第2ダイクロイックミラー24と、第2集光レンズ27と、第2光拡散部材28と、を支持する。 The support member 40 supports the first light-emitting unit 11, the first lens array 12, the first relay lens 13, the first dichroic mirror 14, the first condensing lens 17, the first light diffusing member 18, and the light combining member 30. The support member 40 also supports the second light-emitting unit 21, the second lens array 22, the second relay lens 23, the second dichroic mirror 24, the second condensing lens 27, and the second light diffusing member 28.
支持部材40は、その内側に上記各構成部を支持する箱状部材である。支持部材40は、第1保持部材10との間で第1レーザ光L11および第1蛍光L12を入射または出射させる開口と、第2保持部材20との間で第2レーザ光L21および第2蛍光L22を入射または出射させる開口と、を有する。 The support member 40 is a box-shaped member that supports the above-mentioned components inside. The support member 40 has an opening between it and the first holding member 10 through which the first laser light L11 and the first fluorescence L12 enter or exit, and an opening between it and the second holding member 20 through which the second laser light L21 and the second fluorescence L22 enter or exit.
第1保持部材10および第2保持部材20は、第1光学部材15の中心軸15cと第2光学部材25の中心軸25cとが重なり、かつ第1波長変換部材16の中心軸16cと第2波長変換部材26の中心軸26cとが重なるように、支持部材40に取り付けられる。 The first holding member 10 and the second holding member 20 are attached to the support member 40 so that the central axis 15c of the first optical member 15 and the central axis 25c of the second optical member 25 overlap, and the central axis 16c of the first wavelength conversion member 16 and the central axis 26c of the second wavelength conversion member 26 overlap.
光源装置100は、第1発光部11および第2発光部21以外の発光部をさらに有してもよい。第1発光部11および第2発光部21のそれぞれは、複数の半導体レーザに限らず、1つの半導体レーザを有してもよいし、発光ダイオード等のインコヒーレント光を発する発光部を1以上有してもよい。光源装置100は、第1レンズアレイ12、第1リレーレンズ13、第1集光レンズ17、第1光拡散部材18、第2レンズアレイ22、第2リレーレンズ23、第2集光レンズ27および第2光拡散部材28を必ずしも備えなくてもよい。 The light source device 100 may further include light-emitting units other than the first light-emitting unit 11 and the second light-emitting unit 21. Each of the first light-emitting unit 11 and the second light-emitting unit 21 is not limited to multiple semiconductor lasers, and may include a single semiconductor laser, or may include one or more light-emitting units that emit incoherent light, such as light-emitting diodes. The light source device 100 does not necessarily have to include the first lens array 12, the first relay lens 13, the first condenser lens 17, the first light diffusing member 18, the second lens array 22, the second relay lens 23, the second condenser lens 27, and the second light diffusing member 28.
<第1波長変換部材16、第2波長変換部材26周辺の構成例>
次に、第1波長変換部材16および第2波長変換部材26周辺の構成の一例について説明する。図2は、図1の光源装置100における第1波長変換部材16を第1光学部材15側から視た図である。図3は、図1の光源装置100における第2波長変換部材26を第2光学部材25側から視た図である。
<Configuration Example of the First Wavelength Converting Member 16 and the Second Wavelength Converting Member 26 and Their Surroundings>
Next, an example of the configuration around the first wavelength conversion member 16 and the second wavelength conversion member 26 will be described. Fig. 2 is a view of the first wavelength conversion member 16 in the light source device 100 of Fig. 1 as viewed from the first optical member 15 side. Fig. 3 is a view of the second wavelength conversion member 26 in the light source device 100 of Fig. 1 as viewed from the second optical member 25 side.
図2に示すように、第1波長変換部材16は、第1回転基板163上に、第1波長変換領域161と第1反射領域162とを含む。第1回転基板163は、その法線方向から視た平面視形状が略円形状であり、第1波長変換部材16の中心軸16c周りに回転駆動可能である。第1波長変換領域161および第1反射領域162は、平面視において、それぞれが第1波長変換部材16上に輪状の領域の一部を形成するように設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the first wavelength conversion member 16 includes a first wavelength conversion region 161 and a first reflection region 162 on a first rotating substrate 163. The first rotating substrate 163 has a substantially circular shape in a plan view when viewed from its normal direction, and can be rotated around the central axis 16c of the first wavelength conversion member 16. The first wavelength conversion region 161 and the first reflection region 162 are arranged so that they each form part of a ring-shaped region on the first wavelength conversion member 16 in a plan view.
第1波長変換領域161は、第1レーザ光L11により励起された第1蛍光L12を射出する蛍光体領域である。第1反射領域162は、第1光学部材15から集光された第1レーザ光L11を反射することにより、第1光学部材15から受光した第1レーザ光L11の第1波長を変換することなく射出する。 The first wavelength conversion region 161 is a phosphor region that emits first fluorescence L12 excited by the first laser light L11. The first reflection region 162 reflects the first laser light L11 collected from the first optical member 15, thereby emitting the first wavelength of the first laser light L11 received from the first optical member 15 without converting it.
第1光学部材15は、第1波長変換部材16における第1波長変換領域161および第1反射領域162に、第1レーザ光L11の第1照射スポット150を照射可能に設けられる。 The first optical member 15 is configured to be able to irradiate the first irradiation spot 150 of the first laser light L11 onto the first wavelength conversion region 161 and the first reflection region 162 in the first wavelength conversion member 16.
第1波長変換部材16は、中心軸16c周りに回転することにより、第1波長変換領域161と第1反射領域162とを交互に入れ替え、第1レーザ光L11と第1蛍光L12とを時分割で射出できる。 The first wavelength conversion member 16 can rotate around the central axis 16c to alternate between the first wavelength conversion region 161 and the first reflection region 162, thereby emitting the first laser light L11 and the first fluorescence L12 in a time-division manner.
第1通過線160は、第1波長変換部材16の中心160cを通り、第1光学部材15の中心軸15cと直交する線である。第1光学部材15の中心軸15cとの直交は略直交であってよい。本実施形態では、第1通過線160は、重力方向に沿うY軸に略直交している。 The first passing line 160 is a line that passes through the center 160c of the first wavelength conversion member 16 and is perpendicular to the central axis 15c of the first optical member 15. The perpendicularity to the central axis 15c of the first optical member 15 may be approximately perpendicular. In this embodiment, the first passing line 160 is approximately perpendicular to the Y axis that lies along the direction of gravity.
なお、第1波長変換部材16は、第1波長および第2波長以外の波長の蛍光を射出する蛍光体領域をさらに含んでもよい。第1波長変換部材16は、回転駆動に限らず中心軸16cと交差する方向に並進駆動等をしてもよいし、駆動しなくてもよい。第1波長変換部材16の平面視形状は、略円形状に限らず、略楕円形状、略多角形状等であってもよい。 The first wavelength conversion member 16 may further include a phosphor region that emits fluorescence of a wavelength other than the first wavelength and the second wavelength. The first wavelength conversion member 16 may be driven not only in a rotational manner but also in a translational manner in a direction intersecting the central axis 16c, or may not be driven at all. The planar shape of the first wavelength conversion member 16 is not limited to a substantially circular shape, and may also be a substantially elliptical shape, a substantially polygonal shape, etc.
図3に示すように、第2波長変換部材26は、第2回転基板263上に、第2波長変換領域261と第2反射領域262とを含む。第2回転基板263は、その法線方向から視た平面視形状が略円形状であり、第2波長変換部材26の中心軸26c周りに回転駆動可能である。第2波長変換領域261および第2反射領域262は、平面視において、それぞれ第2波長変換部材26上に輪状の領域の一部を形成するように設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the second wavelength conversion member 26 includes a second wavelength conversion region 261 and a second reflection region 262 on a second rotating substrate 263. The second rotating substrate 263 has a substantially circular shape in a planar view when viewed from its normal direction, and can be rotated around the central axis 26c of the second wavelength conversion member 26. The second wavelength conversion region 261 and the second reflection region 262 are arranged so as to form part of a ring-shaped region on the second wavelength conversion member 26 in a planar view.
第2波長変換領域261は、第2レーザ光L21により励起された第2蛍光L22を射出する蛍光体領域である。第2反射領域262は、第2光学部材25から集光された第2レーザ光L21を反射することにより、第2光学部材25から受光した第2レーザ光L21の第1波長を変換することなく射出する。 The second wavelength conversion region 261 is a phosphor region that emits second fluorescence L22 excited by the second laser light L21. The second reflection region 262 reflects the second laser light L21 collected from the second optical member 25, thereby emitting the first wavelength of the second laser light L21 received from the second optical member 25 without converting it.
第2光学部材25は、第2波長変換部材26における第2波長変換領域261および第2反射領域262に、第2レーザ光L21の第2照射スポット250を照射可能に設けられる。 The second optical member 25 is configured to be able to irradiate the second irradiation spot 250 of the second laser light L21 onto the second wavelength conversion region 261 and the second reflection region 262 of the second wavelength conversion member 26.
第2波長変換部材26は、その中心軸26c周りに回転することにより、第2波長変換領域261と第2反射領域262とを交互に入れ替え、第2レーザ光L21と第2蛍光L22とを時分割で射出できる。 The second wavelength conversion member 26 can rotate around its central axis 26c to alternate between the second wavelength conversion region 261 and the second reflection region 262, thereby emitting the second laser light L21 and the second fluorescent light L22 in a time-division manner.
第2通過線260は、第2波長変換部材26の中心260cを通り、第2光学部材25の中心軸25cと略直交する線である。第2光学部材25の中心軸25cとの直交は略直交であってよい。本実施形態では、第2通過線260は、重力方向に沿うY軸に略直交している。 The second passing line 260 is a line that passes through the center 260c of the second wavelength conversion member 26 and is approximately perpendicular to the central axis 25c of the second optical member 25. The perpendicularity to the central axis 25c of the second optical member 25 may be approximately perpendicular. In this embodiment, the second passing line 260 is approximately perpendicular to the Y axis that lies along the direction of gravity.
本実施形態では、第1保持部材10は、第1通過線160を中心に略線対称な形状を有する。第2保持部材20は、第2通過線260を中心に略線対称な形状を有する。 In this embodiment, the first holding member 10 has a shape that is approximately line-symmetrical about the first passing line 160. The second holding member 20 has a shape that is approximately line-symmetrical about the second passing line 260.
なお、第2波長変換部材26は、第1波長変換部材16に合わせて、第1波長および第2波長以外の波長の蛍光を射出する蛍光体領域をさらに含んでもよい。第2波長変換部材26は、第1波長変換部材16に合わせて、回転駆動に限らず中心軸26cと交差する方向に並進駆動等をしてもよいし、駆動しなくてもよい。第2波長変換部材26の平面視形状は、略円形状に限らず、第1波長変換部材16に合わせて、略楕円形状、略多角形状等であってもよい。 The second wavelength conversion member 26 may further include a phosphor region that emits fluorescence of a wavelength other than the first wavelength and the second wavelength, in accordance with the first wavelength conversion member 16. The second wavelength conversion member 26 may be driven not only by rotational drive but also by translational drive in a direction intersecting the central axis 26c, in accordance with the first wavelength conversion member 16, or may not be driven at all. The planar shape of the second wavelength conversion member 26 is not limited to being approximately circular, and may be approximately elliptical, approximately polygonal, or the like, in accordance with the first wavelength conversion member 16.
<光源装置100の作用効果>
次に、光源装置100の作用効果について説明する。
<Effects of the Light Source Device 100>
Next, the effects of the light source device 100 will be described.
従来、光源装置として、複数の発光部と、複数の波長変換部材と、を有し、複数の発光部からの光を複数の波長変換部材に導光し、導光された光に応じて複数の波長変換部材それぞれから射出される光を光合成部材により合成して出射する構成が開示されている。しかしながら、従来の構成では、発光部からの光を波長変換部材に導くとともに、波長変換部材から射出される光を光合成部材に導く光学系を複数有するため、複数の光学系同士の距離、あるいは複数の波長変換部材同士の距離が長くなることで、光源装置が大型化しやすい。 Conventionally, light source devices have been disclosed that have multiple light-emitting units and multiple wavelength conversion members, guide light from the multiple light-emitting units to the multiple wavelength conversion members, and use a light combining member to combine and emit light emitted from each of the multiple wavelength conversion members according to the guided light. However, these conventional configurations have multiple optical systems that guide light from the light-emitting units to the wavelength conversion members and guide light emitted from the wavelength conversion members to the light combining member, which increases the distance between the multiple optical systems or the distance between the multiple wavelength conversion members, making the light source device prone to becoming larger.
また、複数の光学系ごとに構成および配置を適正化すると、開発および設計の効率が低下する。さらに、光学系に含まれる部品を複数の光学系ごとに製造すると、部品用の金型製作等が必要になる。これらにより、光源装置の製造効率が低下する場合がある。 In addition, optimizing the configuration and layout for each of multiple optical systems reduces development and design efficiency. Furthermore, manufacturing the components included in each optical system separately requires the creation of molds for the components. These factors can reduce the manufacturing efficiency of light source devices.
本実施形態に係る光源装置100では、第1光学部材15の中心軸15cと第2光学部材25の中心軸25cとは重なっており、第1波長変換部材16の中心軸16cと第2波長変換部材26の中心軸26cとは重なっている。これらにより、第1光学部材15と第2光学部材25との間の距離を短くするとともに、第1波長変換部材16と第2波長変換部材26との間の距離を短くできるため、光源装置100の大型化を抑制できる。 In the light source device 100 according to this embodiment, the central axis 15c of the first optical member 15 and the central axis 25c of the second optical member 25 overlap, and the central axis 16c of the first wavelength conversion member 16 and the central axis 26c of the second wavelength conversion member 26 overlap. This shortens the distance between the first optical member 15 and the second optical member 25, and also shortens the distance between the first wavelength conversion member 16 and the second wavelength conversion member 26, thereby preventing the light source device 100 from becoming larger.
また、光源装置100は、第1保持部材10と、第2保持部材20と、支持部材40と、を有する。第1保持部材10は、第1通過線160を中心にして線対称な形状を有し、第2保持部材20は、第2通過線260を中心にして線対称な形状を有する。 The light source device 100 also includes a first holding member 10, a second holding member 20, and a support member 40. The first holding member 10 has a shape that is line-symmetrical about the first passing line 160, and the second holding member 20 has a shape that is line-symmetrical about the second passing line 260.
例えば、第1波長変換部材16と第1光学部材15とを保持した第1保持部材10は、第1波長変換部材16の中心軸16c周りに180度回転させると、第2波長変換部材26と第2光学部材25とを保持した第2保持部材20と同じ状態になる。従って、第1保持部材10を第2保持部材20の位置に配置すれば、第2発光部21からの第2レーザ光L21に基づいて蛍光を射出させるために第1保持部材10を使用できる。つまり、第1波長変換部材16と第1光学部材15とを保持した第1保持部材10を、第1発光部11、第2発光部21等を含む複数の発光部それぞれからの光に基づいて蛍光を射出可能な共通ユニットとして使用できる。 For example, when the first holding member 10 holding the first wavelength conversion member 16 and the first optical member 15 is rotated 180 degrees around the central axis 16c of the first wavelength conversion member 16, it becomes in the same state as the second holding member 20 holding the second wavelength conversion member 26 and the second optical member 25. Therefore, by placing the first holding member 10 in the position of the second holding member 20, the first holding member 10 can be used to emit fluorescence based on the second laser light L21 from the second light-emitting unit 21. In other words, the first holding member 10 holding the first wavelength conversion member 16 and the first optical member 15 can be used as a common unit that can emit fluorescence based on light from each of multiple light-emitting units including the first light-emitting unit 11, the second light-emitting unit 21, etc.
例えば第1波長変換部材16と第1光学部材15とを保持した第1保持部材10を共通ユニットとして使用可能にすると、発光部からの光を波長変換部材に導くとともに、波長変換部材から射出される光を光合成部材に導くための複数の光学系ごとに開発、設計および製造を個別に行わなくてもよい。これにより、本実施形態では、光源装置100の製造効率を向上させることができる。また、製造効率の向上に伴い、光源装置100のコストを低減することができる。 For example, if the first holding member 10 holding the first wavelength conversion member 16 and the first optical member 15 can be used as a common unit, it becomes unnecessary to individually develop, design, and manufacture multiple optical systems for guiding light from the light-emitting unit to the wavelength conversion member and guiding light emitted from the wavelength conversion member to the light-combining member. This makes it possible to improve the manufacturing efficiency of the light source device 100 in this embodiment. Furthermore, improved manufacturing efficiency also allows for reduced costs for the light source device 100.
また、光源装置100は、第1発光部11からの第1レーザ光L11により第1波長変換部材16の第1波長変換領域161を励起し、第2発光部21からの第2レーザ光L21により第2波長変換部材26の第2波長変換領域261を励起する。これらにより、第1発光部11および第2発光部21の両方で1つの波長変換領域を励起する場合と比較して、波長変換領域の発熱を抑制し、波長変換部材による波長変換効率の低下を抑制できる。この結果、高輝度な光源光Lを出射可能な光源装置100を提供できる。 Furthermore, the light source device 100 excites the first wavelength conversion region 161 of the first wavelength conversion member 16 with the first laser light L11 from the first light-emitting unit 11, and excites the second wavelength conversion region 261 of the second wavelength conversion member 26 with the second laser light L21 from the second light-emitting unit 21. As a result, heat generation in the wavelength conversion region is suppressed compared to when one wavelength conversion region is excited by both the first light-emitting unit 11 and the second light-emitting unit 21, and a decrease in wavelength conversion efficiency due to the wavelength conversion member can be suppressed. As a result, a light source device 100 capable of emitting high-brightness light source light L can be provided.
また、光源装置100では、第1光学部材15の中心軸15c、第1波長変換部材16の中心軸16c、第2光学部材25の中心軸25c、および第2波長変換部材26の中心軸26cは、同一面内にある。これにより、第1光学部材15と第2光学部材25との間の距離を短くするとともに、第1波長変換部材16と第2波長変換部材26との間の距離を短くできるため、光源装置の大型化を抑制できる。 Furthermore, in the light source device 100, the central axis 15c of the first optical member 15, the central axis 16c of the first wavelength conversion member 16, the central axis 25c of the second optical member 25, and the central axis 26c of the second wavelength conversion member 26 are all in the same plane. This shortens the distance between the first optical member 15 and the second optical member 25, and also shortens the distance between the first wavelength conversion member 16 and the second wavelength conversion member 26, thereby preventing the light source device from becoming larger.
<変形例>
図4および図5を参照して、光源装置100の変形例について説明する。図4は、変形例に係る第1冷却部材50を有する第1保持部材10を例示する断面図である。図5は、変形例に係る第2冷却部材60を有する第2保持部材20を例示する断面図である。図4は、第1光学部材15の中心軸の15cおよび第1波長変換部材16の中心軸16cを含む平面により、第1保持部材10を切断した断面を示している。図5は、第2光学部材25の中心軸の25cおよび第2波長変換部材26の中心軸26cを含む平面により、第2保持部材20を切断した断面を示している。
<Modification>
Modified examples of the light source device 100 will be described with reference to Figs. 4 and 5 . Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a first holding member 10 having a first cooling member 50 according to a modified example. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a second holding member 20 having a second cooling member 60 according to a modified example. Fig. 4 shows a cross-section of the first holding member 10 taken along a plane including the central axis 15c of the first optical member 15 and the central axis 16c of the first wavelength conversion member 16. Fig. 5 shows a cross-section of the second holding member 20 taken along a plane including the central axis 25c of the second optical member 25 and the central axis 26c of the second wavelength conversion member 26.
図4に示すように、第1保持部材10は、支持部材40側とは反対側(X軸負側)に第1冷却部材50を有する。第1冷却部材50は、第1保持部材10を冷却する、例えばヒートシンクである。なお、第1レンズホルダ19は第1光学部材15を保持する部材である。 As shown in FIG. 4 , the first holding member 10 has a first cooling member 50 on the opposite side (negative side of the X axis) from the support member 40 side. The first cooling member 50 is, for example, a heat sink that cools the first holding member 10. The first lens holder 19 is a member that holds the first optical member 15.
第1保持部材10は、第1冷却部材50を有することにより、第1保持部材10の内側における第1波長変換部材16の発熱を抑制でき、第1波長変換部材16による波長変換効率を高く確保できる。 By including the first cooling member 50, the first holding member 10 can suppress heat generation from the first wavelength conversion member 16 inside the first holding member 10, ensuring high wavelength conversion efficiency by the first wavelength conversion member 16.
図5に示すように、第2保持部材20は、支持部材40側とは反対側(X軸正側)に第2冷却部材60を有する。第2冷却部材60は、第2保持部材20を冷却する、例えばヒートシンクである。なお、第2レンズホルダ29は、第2光学部材25を保持する部材である。 As shown in FIG. 5 , the second holding member 20 has a second cooling member 60 on the opposite side (positive side of the X axis) from the support member 40 side. The second cooling member 60 is, for example, a heat sink that cools the second holding member 20. The second lens holder 29 is a member that holds the second optical member 25.
第2保持部材20は、第2冷却部材60を有することにより、第2保持部材20の内側における第2波長変換部材26の発熱を抑制でき、第2波長変換部材26による波長変換効率を高く確保できる。 By including the second cooling member 60, the second holding member 20 can suppress heat generation from the second wavelength conversion member 26 inside the second holding member 20, ensuring high wavelength conversion efficiency by the second wavelength conversion member 26.
また、第1保持部材10は支持部材40側とは反対側に第1冷却部材50を有し、第2保持部材20は支持部材40側とは反対側に第2冷却部材60を有する。このため、例えば第1波長変換部材16と第1光学部材15とを保持した第1保持部材10を共通ユニットとして使用可能になり、光源装置100の製造効率を向上させるとともに、光源装置100のコストを低減できる。 Furthermore, the first holding member 10 has a first cooling member 50 on the side opposite the support member 40, and the second holding member 20 has a second cooling member 60 on the side opposite the support member 40. Therefore, for example, the first holding member 10 holding the first wavelength conversion member 16 and the first optical member 15 can be used as a common unit, improving the manufacturing efficiency of the light source device 100 and reducing the cost of the light source device 100.
[第2実施形態]
次に、第2実施形態に係る表示装置200について説明する。
Second Embodiment
Next, a display device 200 according to a second embodiment will be described.
図6は、表示装置200の内部構成を例示する図である。表示装置200は、スクリーンSに画像を投射することにより画像を表示させる、例えばプロジェクタである。表示装置200は、筐体210と、光源装置100と、光均一化素子70と、照明光学系80と、空間光変調器81と、投射光学系90と、を有する。 Figure 6 is a diagram illustrating the internal configuration of the display device 200. The display device 200 is, for example, a projector that displays an image by projecting it onto a screen S. The display device 200 has a housing 210, a light source device 100, a light uniformizing element 70, an illumination optical system 80, a spatial light modulator 81, and a projection optical system 90.
筐体210は、光源装置100と、光均一化素子70と、照明光学系80と、空間光変調器81と、投射光学系90と、を収納する。 The housing 210 houses the light source device 100, the light homogenizing element 70, the illumination optical system 80, the spatial light modulator 81, and the projection optical system 90.
光源装置100は、例えば、R(赤)、G(緑)、B(青)の各色に対応する波長を含んだ光を出射する。 The light source device 100 emits light containing wavelengths corresponding to the colors R (red), G (green), and B (blue), for example.
光均一化素子70は、光源装置100から出射された光をミキシングすることで均一化する。光均一化素子70には、例えば、4枚のミラーを組み合わせたライトトンネル、ロッドインテグレータ、フライアイレンズ等を使用できる。 The light homogenizing element 70 homogenizes the light emitted from the light source device 100 by mixing it. The light homogenizing element 70 can be, for example, a light tunnel made up of a combination of four mirrors, a rod integrator, or a fly's eye lens.
照明光学系80は、光均一化素子70が均一化した光で空間光変調器81を略均一に照明する。照明光学系80は、例えば、1枚以上のレンズや1面以上の反射面等を有する。 The illumination optical system 80 illuminates the spatial light modulator 81 approximately uniformly with light homogenized by the light homogenizing element 70. The illumination optical system 80 includes, for example, one or more lenses and one or more reflective surfaces.
空間光変調器81は、複数の画素を有し、光源装置100から出射され、光均一化素子70および照明光学系80を通った画像光Lを画素ごとにオンまたはオフすることで画像を生成する。空間光変調器81は、例えば、デジタル・マイクロミラー・デバイス(DMD;Digital Micromirror Device)、透過型液晶パネル、反射型液晶パネル等のライトバルブを含む。 The spatial light modulator 81 has multiple pixels and generates an image by turning on or off the image light L emitted from the light source device 100 and passing through the light uniformizing element 70 and illumination optical system 80 for each pixel. The spatial light modulator 81 includes, for example, a light valve such as a digital micromirror device (DMD), a transmissive liquid crystal panel, or a reflective liquid crystal panel.
投射光学系90は、空間光変調器81が生成した画像をスクリーンSに拡大投射する。投射光学系90は、例えば1枚以上のレンズを有する。 The projection optical system 90 enlarges and projects the image generated by the spatial light modulator 81 onto the screen S. The projection optical system 90 has, for example, one or more lenses.
表示装置200は、光源装置100を有することにより、自身が大型化することを抑制できる。また、表示装置200は、光源装置100の製造効率向上に伴い、表示装置200の製造効率を向上させるとともに、表示装置200のコストを低減することができる。 By including the light source device 100, the display device 200 can prevent itself from becoming larger. Furthermore, as the manufacturing efficiency of the light source device 100 improves, the manufacturing efficiency of the display device 200 can be improved and the cost of the display device 200 can be reduced.
以上、本発明の実施形態の例について記述したが、本発明は斯かる特定の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載された本発明の要旨の範囲内において、種々の変形・変更が可能である。 The above describes exemplary embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these specific embodiments, and various modifications and variations are possible within the scope of the gist of the present invention as set forth in the claims.
光源装置100は、表示装置に限定されず、様々な光学的な装置において、光源光を出射する装置として使用できる。 The light source device 100 can be used as a device for emitting light source light in a variety of optical devices, not just display devices.
10 第1保持部材
11 第1発光部
12 第1レンズアレイ
13 第1リレーレンズ
14 第1ダイクロイックミラー
15 第1光学部材
15c 第1光学部材の中心軸
150 第1照射スポット
16 第1波長変換部材
16c 第1波長変換部材の中心軸
160 第1通過線
160c 第1波長変換部材の中心
161 第1波長変換領域
162 第1反射領域
163 第1回転基板
17 第1集光レンズ
18 第1光拡散部材
19 第1レンズホルダ
20 第2保持部材
21 第2発光部
22 第2レンズアレイ
23 第2リレーレンズ
24 第2ダイクロイックミラー
25 第2光学部材
25c 第2光学部材の中心軸
250 第2照射スポット
26 第2波長変換部材
260 第2通過線
260c 第2波長変換部材の中心
261 第2波長変換領域
262 第2反射領域
263 第2回転基板
26c 第2波長変換部材の中心軸
27 第2集光レンズ
28 第2光拡散部材
29 第2レンズホルダ
30 光合成部材
301 第1反射面
302 第2反射面
40 支持部材
50 第1冷却部材
60 第2冷却部材
70 光均一化素子
80 照明光学系
81 空間光変調器
90 投射光学系
100 光源装置
131、132、151、152、231、232、251、252 レンズ
200 表示装置
210 筐体
L11 第1レーザ光
L12 第1蛍光
L21 第2レーザ光
L22 第2蛍光
L 光源光
10 First holding member 11 First light-emitting unit 12 First lens array 13 First relay lens 14 First dichroic mirror 15 First optical member 15c Central axis 150 of first optical member First irradiation spot 16 First wavelength conversion member 16c Central axis 160 of first wavelength conversion member First passing line 160c Center 161 of first wavelength conversion member First wavelength conversion region 162 First reflecting region 163 First rotating substrate 17 First condensing lens 18 First light diffusing member 19 First lens holder 20 Second holding member 21 Second light-emitting unit 22 Second lens array 23 Second relay lens 24 Second dichroic mirror 25 Second optical member 25c Central axis 250 of second optical member Second irradiation spot 26 Second wavelength conversion member 260 Second passing line 260c Center 261 of second wavelength conversion member Second wavelength conversion region 262 Second reflecting region 263 Second rotating substrate 26c Central axis 27 of second wavelength conversion member Second condenser lens 28 Second light diffusing member 29 Second lens holder 30 Light combining member 301 First reflecting surface 302 Second reflecting surface 40 Support member 50 First cooling member 60 Second cooling member 70 Light homogenizing element 80 Illumination optical system 81 Spatial light modulator 90 Projection optical system 100 Light source device 131, 132, 151, 152, 231, 232, 251, 252 Lens 200 Display device 210 Housing L11 First laser light L12 First fluorescence L21 Second laser light L22 Second fluorescence L Light source light
Claims (7)
前記第1発光部からの第1波長の光を受光して、前記第1波長とは異なる第2波長の光を射出する第1波長変換領域を含む第1波長変換部材と、
前記第2発光部からの前記第1波長の光を受光して、前記第2波長の光を射出する第2波長変換領域を含む第2波長変換部材と、
前記第1発光部からの前記第1波長の光を前記第1波長変換部材上に集光するとともに、前記第1波長変換部材からの前記第1波長の光および前記第2波長の光を導光する第1光学部材と、
前記第2発光部からの前記第1波長の光を前記第2波長変換部材上に集光するとともに、前記第2波長変換部材からの前記第1波長の光および前記第2波長の光を導光する第2光学部材と、
前記第1光学部材および第2光学部材のそれぞれから導光される前記第1波長の光および前記第2波長の光を合成する光合成部材と、を有し、
前記第1光学部材の中心軸と前記第2光学部材の中心軸とは重なっており、
前記第1波長変換部材の中心軸と前記第2波長変換部材の中心軸とは重なっている、光源装置。 a plurality of light-emitting units including at least a first light-emitting unit and a second light-emitting unit;
a first wavelength conversion member including a first wavelength conversion region that receives light of a first wavelength from the first light emitting unit and emits light of a second wavelength different from the first wavelength;
a second wavelength conversion member including a second wavelength conversion region that receives light of the first wavelength from the second light emitting unit and emits light of the second wavelength;
a first optical member that collects the light of the first wavelength from the first light-emitting unit onto the first wavelength converting member and guides the light of the first wavelength and the light of the second wavelength from the first wavelength converting member;
a second optical member that collects the light of the first wavelength from the second light-emitting unit onto the second wavelength converting member and guides the light of the first wavelength and the light of the second wavelength from the second wavelength converting member;
a light combining member that combines the light of the first wavelength and the light of the second wavelength that are guided from the first optical member and the second optical member, respectively;
a central axis of the first optical member and a central axis of the second optical member overlap with each other;
a central axis of the first wavelength conversion member and a central axis of the second wavelength conversion member overlap with each other;
前記第1発光部からの第1波長の光を受光して、前記第1波長とは異なる第2波長の光を射出する第1波長変換領域を含む第1波長変換部材と、a first wavelength conversion member including a first wavelength conversion region that receives light of a first wavelength from the first light emitting unit and emits light of a second wavelength different from the first wavelength;
前記第2発光部からの前記第1波長の光を受光して、前記第2波長の光を射出する第2波長変換領域を含む第2波長変換部材と、a second wavelength conversion member including a second wavelength conversion region that receives light of the first wavelength from the second light emitting unit and emits light of the second wavelength;
前記第1発光部からの前記第1波長の光を前記第1波長変換部材上に集光するとともに、前記第1波長変換部材からの前記第1波長の光および前記第2波長の光を導光する第1光学部材と、a first optical member that collects the light of the first wavelength from the first light-emitting unit onto the first wavelength converting member and guides the light of the first wavelength and the light of the second wavelength from the first wavelength converting member;
前記第2発光部からの前記第1波長の光を前記第2波長変換部材上に集光するとともに、前記第2波長変換部材からの前記第1波長の光および前記第2波長の光を導光する第2光学部材と、a second optical member that collects the light of the first wavelength from the second light-emitting unit onto the second wavelength converting member and guides the light of the first wavelength and the light of the second wavelength from the second wavelength converting member;
前記第1光学部材および第2光学部材のそれぞれから導光される前記第1波長の光および前記第2波長の光を合成する光合成部材と、を有し、a light combining member that combines the light of the first wavelength and the light of the second wavelength that are guided from the first optical member and the second optical member, respectively;
前記第1光学部材の中心軸と前記第2光学部材の中心軸とは前記第1光学部材の最大直径の±1/5以下の軸ずれを有して配置され、the first optical member and the second optical member are arranged with an axial misalignment of ±1/5 or less of the maximum diameter of the first optical member;
前記第1波長変換部材の中心軸と前記第2波長変換部材の中心軸とは前記第1波長変換部材の最大直径の±1/5以下の軸ずれを有して配置される、光源装置。a light source device, wherein the central axis of the first wavelength conversion member and the central axis of the second wavelength conversion member are arranged with an axial misalignment of ±1/5 or less of a maximum diameter of the first wavelength conversion member.
前記第2波長変換部材と前記第2光学部材とを保持する第2保持部材と、
前記複数の発光部と前記光合成部材とを少なくとも支持する支持部材と、を有し、
前記第1保持部材は、前記第1波長変換部材の中心を通り、前記第1光学部材の中心軸と直交する第1通過線を中心に線対称な形状を有し、
前記第2保持部材は、前記第2波長変換部材の中心を通り、前記第2光学部材の中心軸と直交する第2通過線を中心に線対称な形状を有する、請求項1又は2に記載の光源装置。 a first holding member that holds the first wavelength conversion member and the first optical member;
a second holding member that holds the second wavelength conversion member and the second optical member;
a support member that supports at least the plurality of light emitting units and the light combining member,
the first holding member has a shape that is line-symmetrical about a first passing line that passes through a center of the first wavelength conversion member and is perpendicular to a central axis of the first optical member,
The light source device according to claim 1 , wherein the second holding member has a shape that is line-symmetrical about a second passing line that passes through a center of the second wavelength conversion member and is perpendicular to a central axis of the second optical member.
前記第2保持部材は、前記支持部材側とは反対側に、前記第2保持部材を冷却する第2冷却部材を有する、請求項3に記載の光源装置。 the first holding member has a first cooling member that cools the first holding member on the side opposite to the support member side,
The light source device according to claim 3 , wherein the second holding member has a second cooling member that cools the second holding member on a side opposite to the support member side.
前記第2光学部材の中心軸は、前記第2波長変換部材の中心軸に沿っている、請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の光源装置。 a central axis of the first optical member is aligned with a central axis of the first wavelength converting member,
The light source device according to claim 1 , wherein a central axis of the second optical member is aligned with a central axis of the second wavelength conversion member.
前記空間光変調器により生成される画像を投射する投射光学系と、を有する表示装置。 a spatial light modulator having a plurality of pixels, which generates an image by turning on or off the light emitted from the light source device according to claim 1 for each pixel;
a projection optical system that projects an image generated by the spatial light modulator.
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