JP7815052B2 - opening device - Google Patents
opening deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JP7815052B2 JP7815052B2 JP2022106323A JP2022106323A JP7815052B2 JP 7815052 B2 JP7815052 B2 JP 7815052B2 JP 2022106323 A JP2022106323 A JP 2022106323A JP 2022106323 A JP2022106323 A JP 2022106323A JP 7815052 B2 JP7815052 B2 JP 7815052B2
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- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- water
- wall
- stopping
- joint
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Description
本発明は、建物開口部に配置される窓(開口部装置)に関する。 The present invention relates to a window (opening device) to be placed in a building opening.
従来、内障子と外障子の召合せ部に煙返しを備えた窓が知られている。 Windows equipped with smoke deflectors at the joint between the inner and outer shoji screens are known.
内障子と外障子の召合せ部に煙返しを備えた窓において、さらに防水性能が求められている。
本発明は、内障子と外障子の召合せ部に煙返しを備えた窓において、防水性能を向上させることを目的とする。
In windows equipped with a smoke deflector at the joint between the inner and outer shoji screens, even greater waterproofing is required.
To improve waterproofing performance in a window provided with a smoke deflector at the joining portion of an inner shoji screen and an outer shoji screen.
一実施形態の窓は、枠と内障子、外障子を備え、外障子の召合框は、室内側面に設けら
れる煙返し片と、召合框の外周側壁が室内側に延設されてなる突片を有しており、外障子
の煙返し片及び突片は、上端が切り欠かれており、外障子の召合框は、突片の切欠き部分
を塞ぐ止水部材が設けられている開口部装置である。
In one embodiment, the window comprises a frame, an inner screen, and an outer screen, and the outer screen's sash frame has a smoke deflector piece attached to the interior side of the room and a protrusion formed by extending the outer side wall of the sash frame toward the interior of the room, and the smoke deflector piece and protrusion piece of the outer screen have notches at their upper ends, and the outer screen sash frame is an opening device provided with a water-stopping member that blocks the notched portion of the protrusion piece.
本実施形態によれば、内障子と外障子の召合せ部に煙返しを備えた窓において、防水性能を向上させることができる。 This embodiment improves the waterproofing performance of windows equipped with smoke deflectors at the joint between the inner and outer shoji screens.
一実施形態の開口部装置について、枠体の内周に内障子、外障子を引き違い自在に支持してなる引き違い窓の例を用いて、図面を参考にして説明する。 One embodiment of the opening device will be explained with reference to the drawings, using the example of a sliding window in which an inner and outer sliding screen are supported on the inner periphery of a frame so that they can be slid freely apart.
-全体の構成-
本実施形態の窓は、図1に示すように、アルミ合金等の金属材料からなる上枠11、下枠12及び左、右縦枠13,14を四周に組んでなる枠体1の内周に、アルミ合金等の金属材料からなる上框21,31、下框22,32及び左、右縦框23,24,33,34をそれぞれ四周に組んで内周にパネル体を嵌め込んでなる内、外障子2,3が引き違い自在に支持されて形成されている。
-Overall structure-
As shown in Figure 1, the window of this embodiment is formed by a frame body 1 made of an upper frame 11, a lower frame 12, and left and right vertical frames 13, 14, all of which are made of a metal material such as aluminum alloy, assembled around the inner periphery of the frame body 1, and inner and outer shoji screens 2, 3, each made of an upper frame 21, 31, a lower frame 22, 32, and left and right vertical frames 23, 24, 33, 34, all of which are made of a metal material such as aluminum alloy, assembled around the inner periphery, and panel bodies fitted into the inner periphery, are supported so that they can be slid freely.
(枠体)
枠体1を構成する上枠11は、図2に示すように、建物の開口部の内周に配置される見込壁11aと、見込壁11aの室内側端に連設される室内側見付壁11bと、見込壁11aの室外側端に連設される室外側見付壁11cと、見込壁11aの見込み方向で中央付近の内周面から下方に延びる中間壁11dと、見込壁11aの内周面で中間壁11dと室外側見付壁11cとの間から下方に延びる外上レール11eを有している。
(Frame)
As shown in Figure 2, the upper frame 11 that constitutes the frame body 1 has a concave wall 11a that is arranged on the inner periphery of the opening of the building, an indoor-side concave wall 11b that is connected to the indoor-side end of the concave wall 11a, an outdoor-side concave wall 11c that is connected to the outdoor-side end of the concave wall 11a, an intermediate wall 11d that extends downward from the inner periphery near the center in the concave direction of the concave wall 11a, and an outer upper rail 11e that extends downward from between the intermediate wall 11d and the outdoor-side concave wall 11c on the inner periphery of the concave wall 11a.
上枠11は、室内側見付壁11bの下端室外側に気密材s11が設けられ、中間壁11dの下端室外側に気密材s12が設けられており、少なくとも内、外障子2,3の閉鎖時において、それぞれ内障子2の上框21の室内側面及び外障子3の上框31の室内側面に当接して気密ラインを形成している。 The upper frame 11 has airtight material s11 attached to the outside lower end of the interior-side visible wall 11b, and airtight material s12 attached to the outside lower end of the intermediate wall 11d.At least when the inner and outer shoji screens 2, 3 are closed, these abut against the interior side of the upper frame 21 of the inner shoji screen 2 and the interior side of the upper frame 31 of the outer shoji screen 3, respectively, forming an airtight line.
上枠11は、見付け方向(左右方向)で中央位置に中間壁11dと内、外障子2,3の召合框23,34との間からから侵入する水を切る水返し片8が設けられている。 The upper frame 11 is provided with a water-repellent piece 8 in the center in the viewing direction (left and right) to block water that seeps in between the intermediate wall 11d and the joining frames 23, 34 of the inner and outer shoji screens 2, 3.
枠体1を構成する下枠12は、図2に示すように、建物の開口部の内周に配置される下枠本体部12aと、下枠本体部12aの室内側から上方に立設される室内側中空部12bと、室内側中空部12bの上面室内側端から上方に延びる室内側見付壁12cと、下枠本体部12aの室外側端から上方に延びる室外側見付壁12dと、室内側中空部12bの上面室外側端から室外側に延びる気密材保持片12eと、室内側中空部12bの上面室外側端から上方に延びる内下レール12fと、下枠本体部12aの室外側内周面から上方に延びる外下レール12gを有している。 As shown in Figure 2, the lower frame 12 that constitutes the frame body 1 comprises a lower frame main body 12a that is positioned on the inner periphery of the building opening, an indoor hollow section 12b that extends upward from the indoor side of the lower frame main body 12a, an indoor visible wall 12c that extends upward from the indoor side end of the upper surface of the indoor hollow section 12b, an outdoor visible wall 12d that extends upward from the outdoor side end of the lower frame main body 12a, an airtight material retaining piece 12e that extends from the outdoor side end of the upper surface of the indoor hollow section 12b to the outside, an inner lower rail 12f that extends upward from the outdoor side end of the upper surface of the indoor hollow section 12b, and an outer lower rail 12g that extends upward from the indoor side inner periphery of the lower frame main body 12a.
下枠12は、室内側見付壁12cの上端室外側に気密材s21が設けられ、気密材保持片12eの室外側端に気密材s22が設けられており、少なくとも内、外障子2,3の閉鎖時において、それぞれ内障子2の下框22の室内側面及び外障子3の下框32の室内側面に当接して気密ラインを形成している。 The lower frame 12 has airtight material s21 attached to the exterior side of the upper end of the interior visible wall 12c, and airtight material s22 attached to the exterior end of the airtight material retaining piece 12e.At least when the inner and outer shoji screens 2, 3 are closed, the airtight material s21 abuts against the interior side of the bottom frame 22 of the inner shoji screen 2 and the interior side of the bottom frame 32 of the outer shoji screen 3, respectively, forming an airtight line.
枠体1を構成する左縦枠13は、図3に示すように、建物の開口部の内周に配置される見込壁13aと、見込壁13aの室内側端から見付け方向に延びる室内側見付壁13bと、見込壁13aの室外側端から見付け方向に延びる室外側見付壁13cと、見込壁13aの見込方向で中央付近から内周方向に延びる中間見付壁13dと、見込壁13aの室外側内周面から内周方向に延びる引寄せ片13eを有している。 As shown in Figure 3, the left vertical frame 13 that constitutes the frame body 1 has a concealed wall 13a that is positioned on the inner periphery of the building opening, an indoor-side concealed wall 13b that extends in the concealed direction from the indoor-side end of the concealed wall 13a, an outdoor-side concealed wall 13c that extends in the concealed direction from the outdoor-side end of the concealed wall 13a, an intermediate concealed wall 13d that extends inward from near the center of the concealed wall 13a in the concealed direction, and a pull-in piece 13e that extends inward from the indoor-side inner periphery of the concealed wall 13a.
左縦枠13は、中間見付壁13dの室外側に気密材s31が設けられており、外障子3の閉鎖時において、外障子3の左縦框33の室内側面に当接してして気密ラインを形成している。 The left vertical frame 13 has airtight material s31 installed on the exterior side of the intermediate visible wall 13d, which abuts against the interior side of the left vertical frame 33 of the outer shoji screen 3 when the outer shoji screen 3 is closed, forming an airtight line.
枠体1を構成する右縦枠14は、図3に示すように、建物の開口部の内周に配置される見込壁14aと、見込壁14aの室内側端から見付け方向に延びる室内側見付壁14bと、見込壁14aの室外側端から見付け方向に延びる室外側見付壁14cと、見込壁14aの見込方向で中央付近から内周方向に延びる中間見付壁14dと、見込壁14aの室内側内周面から内周方向に延びる引寄せ片14eを有している。 As shown in Figure 3, the right vertical frame 14 that constitutes the frame body 1 has a concealed wall 14a that is positioned on the inner periphery of the building opening, an indoor-side concealed wall 14b that extends in the concealed direction from the indoor-side end of the concealed wall 14a, an outdoor-side concealed wall 14c that extends in the concealed direction from the outdoor-side end of the concealed wall 14a, an intermediate concealed wall 14d that extends inward from near the center of the concealed wall 14a in the concealed direction, and a pull-in piece 14e that extends inward from the indoor-side inner periphery of the concealed wall 14a.
右縦枠14は、室内側見付壁14bの室外側に気密材s41が設けられており、内障子2の閉鎖時において、内障子3の右縦框24の室内側面に当接してして気密ラインを形成している。 The right vertical frame 14 has airtight material s41 attached to the outside of the interior facing wall 14b, which abuts against the interior side of the right vertical frame 24 of the inner shoji screen 3 when the inner shoji screen 2 is closed, forming an airtight line.
(障子)
図2に示すように、内障子2を構成する上框21は、内周側にパネル間口21aを有しており、上枠11の室内側見付壁11bと中間壁11dとの間に案内されている。
内障子2を構成する下框22は、内周側にパネル間口22aを有し、外周側に戸車を設けており、下枠12の内下レール12fに案内されている。
(Shoji screen)
As shown in Figure 2, the upper frame 21 that constitutes the inner shoji screen 2 has a panel opening 21a on the inner periphery and is guided between the interior facing wall 11b and the intermediate wall 11d of the upper frame 11.
The lower frame 22 that constitutes the inner shoji screen 2 has a panel opening 22a on the inner periphery and a door roller on the outer periphery, and is guided by the inner lower rail 12f of the lower frame 12.
内障子2を構成する左縦框(内召合框)23は、図3(b)に示すように、中空部本体23aと、中空部本体23aの内周側に連続するパネル間口23bと、中空部本体23aとパネル間口23bを仕切る仕切壁23cの位置で室外側壁23eの室外側面から延設された煙返し片23dを有している。
左縦框23は、室外側壁23eの室外側面に気密材取付部23fが設けられ、気密材s51が取り付けられており、内、外障子2,3の閉鎖時に外障子3の召合框34の室内側面に当接して気密ラインを形成している。
As shown in Figure 3(b), the left vertical frame (inner joint frame) 23 that constitutes the inner shoji screen 2 has a hollow section main body 23a, a panel opening 23b that continues to the inner periphery of the hollow section main body 23a, and a smoke-reflecting piece 23d that extends from the exterior side of the exterior wall 23e at the position of the partition wall 23c that separates the hollow section main body 23a and the panel opening 23b.
The left vertical frame 23 has an airtight material mounting portion 23f on the outdoor surface of the outdoor wall 23e, to which airtight material s51 is attached, and when the inner and outer screens 2 and 3 are closed, it abuts against the indoor side of the joint frame 34 of the outer screen 3 to form an airtight line.
内障子2を構成する右縦框(戸先框)24は、図3に示すように、内周側にパネル間口24aを有しており、外周側に引寄せ部材が設けられている。 As shown in Figure 3, the right vertical frame (door edge frame) 24 that constitutes the inner shoji screen 2 has a panel opening 24a on the inner periphery and a pull-in member on the outer periphery.
外障子3を構成する上框31は、図2に示すように、内周側にパネル間口31aを有しており、上枠11の外上レール11eに案内されている。
外障子3を構成する下框32は、内周側にパネル間口32aを有し、外周側に戸車を設けており、下枠12の外下レール12gに案内されている。
As shown in Figure 2, the upper frame 31 that constitutes the outer shoji screen 3 has a panel opening 31a on the inner side and is guided by the outer upper rail 11e of the upper frame 11.
The lower frame 32 that constitutes the outer shoji screen 3 has a panel opening 32a on the inner periphery and a door roller on the outer periphery, and is guided by the outer lower rail 12g of the lower frame 12.
外障子3を構成する左縦框(戸先框)33は、図3に示すように、内周側にパネル間口33aを有しており、外周側に引寄せ部材が設けられている。 As shown in Figure 3, the left vertical frame (door edge frame) 33 that constitutes the outer shoji screen 3 has a panel opening 33a on the inner periphery and a pull-in member on the outer periphery.
外障子3を構成する右縦框(外召合框)34は、図3(c)に示すように、中空部本体34aと、中空部本体34aの内周側に連続するパネル間口34bと、中空部本体34aの室内側面から室内側に延設された煙返し片34cと、中空部本体34aを構成する外周側壁34dが室内側に延設されてなる突片34eを有している。 As shown in Figure 3(c), the right vertical frame (outer joint frame) 34 that constitutes the outer shoji screen 3 has a hollow body 34a, a panel opening 34b that continues to the inner periphery of the hollow body 34a, a smoke deflector 34c that extends from the interior side of the hollow body 34a toward the interior, and a protrusion 34e that is formed by the outer peripheral side wall 34d that constitutes the hollow body 34a extending toward the interior.
-第1の実施形態-
本実施形態の窓は、内障子2、外障子3の召合せ部に止水ラベル(止水部材)を設けることで、召合部の防水性能を向上させている。
なお、本実施形態の窓における止水ラベル(ラベル状)とは、寸法が小さく薄いシート状の部材を意味し、必ずしも何らかの表示がされているラベルに限定されるものではない。
以下、本実施形態の窓の召合部の防水構造について、さらに説明する。
-First embodiment-
The window of this embodiment improves the waterproof performance of the joint by providing a water-stopping label (water-stopping member) at the joint between the inner shoji screen 2 and the outer shoji screen 3.
In this embodiment, the water-stop label (label-like) for the window refers to a small, thin sheet-like member, and is not necessarily limited to a label with some kind of marking on it.
The waterproof structure of the window joint of this embodiment will be further explained below.
(内障子の防水構造)
本実施形態の内障子2の召合框23は、上端部に内召合せ止水ラベル71及び端部キャップ5が設けられており、防水性能の向上をはかっている。
(Waterproof structure of inner shoji screen)
The joint frame 23 of the inner shoji screen 2 in this embodiment is provided with an inner joint waterproof label 71 and an end cap 5 at the upper end, thereby improving waterproof performance.
内障子2の召合框23は、図4(a)に示すように、室外側面に形成された煙返し片23d及び気密材取付部23fの上端部が切り欠かれているとともに、中空部本体23aの室外側壁23eの上端部が仕切壁23cから気密材取付部23fにかけて切り欠かれて切欠部23gが形成されている。 As shown in Figure 4(a), the inner shoji screen 2's door frame 23 has a notch at the top end of the smoke deflector 23d and airtight material mounting portion 23f formed on the exterior side, and the upper end of the exterior wall 23e of the hollow section main body 23a is cut out from the partition wall 23c to the airtight material mounting portion 23f to form a notch 23g.
内障子2の召合框23の上端部に設けられる内召合せ止水ラベル71は、合成樹脂等の可撓性を有する材料からなるラベル状の部材である。内召合せ止水ラベル71は、召合框23に取付けられる取付部71aと、取付部71aの室外側に延びるヒレ部71bを有しており、ヒレ部71bが取付部71aに比べて上下寸法が短く形成され、ヒレ部71bの上部に上枠11の中間壁11dとの過度の干渉を防ぐ切欠部71cが形成されている。 The inner water stop label 71, attached to the upper end of the inner door frame 23 of the inner shoji screen 2, is a label-shaped member made of a flexible material such as synthetic resin. The inner water stop label 71 has an attachment portion 71a that is attached to the inner door frame 23 and a fin portion 71b that extends outside the room from the attachment portion 71a. The fin portion 71b is shorter in vertical dimension than the attachment portion 71a, and a notch 71c is formed at the top of the fin portion 71b to prevent excessive interference with the intermediate wall 11d of the upper frame 11.
内召合せ止水ラベル71は、図4(b)に示すように、ヒレ部71bを召合框23に形成された切欠部23gから室外側に突出させた状態で、取付部71aが召合框23の仕切壁23cの外周側面に接着されており、室外側に突出したヒレ部71bは煙返し片23dの切欠き部を外周側から覆っている。 As shown in Figure 4(b), the interior joiner waterproof label 71 has its fin portion 71b protruding to the outside of the room from the notch 23g formed in the joiner frame 23, and its mounting portion 71a is adhered to the outer peripheral side of the partition wall 23c of the joiner frame 23. The fin portion 71b protruding to the outside of the room covers the notch portion of the smoke deflector piece 23d from the outer peripheral side.
端部キャップ5は、合成樹脂等の弾性材料からなり、図4(b)に示すように、召合框23の中空部本体23a内に挿入される挿入部5aと、召合框23の中空部本体23aの上端を塞ぐ天井部5bと、複数のヒレ片部5cを有している。 The end cap 5 is made of an elastic material such as synthetic resin, and as shown in Figure 4(b), has an insertion portion 5a that is inserted into the hollow body 23a of the joint frame 23, a ceiling portion 5b that closes the upper end of the hollow body 23a of the joint frame 23, and multiple fin pieces 5c.
端部キャップ5は、図4(b)(c)に示すように、ヒレ片部5cを召合框23の切欠部23gから室外側に突出させた状態で、挿入部5aが召合框23の中空部本体23aに上方から装着されている。 As shown in Figures 4(b) and (c), the end cap 5 has the insertion portion 5a attached from above to the hollow body 23a of the joint frame 23, with the fin portion 5c protruding from the cutout portion 23g of the joint frame 23 to the outside of the room.
端部キャップ5は、外側に突出したヒレ片部5cによって、内、外障子2,3の召合部上部において、内障子2の召合框23の気密材取付部23fに取付けられる気密材s51による気密ラインと、上枠11の中間壁11dに取付けられる気密材s12による気密ラインを連絡している。 The end cap 5 has an outward-protruding fin portion 5c that connects the airtight line formed by the airtight material s51 attached to the airtight material mounting portion 23f of the joining frame 23 of the inner shoji screen 2 at the upper part of the joining portion of the inner and outer shoji screens 2, 3, with the airtight line formed by the airtight material s12 attached to the intermediate wall 11d of the upper frame 11.
(外障子の防水構造)
本実施形態の外障子3の召合框34は、上端部に外召合せ止水ラベル(止水部材)72が設けられており、防水性能の向上をはかっている。
なお、外障子3は、召合框34の上端に振れ止め部材6が装着されている。
(Waterproof structure of outer shoji screen)
The outer sash joint frame 34 of the outer sash 3 in this embodiment has an outer sash joint water-stop label (water-stop member) 72 at the upper end, which improves waterproof performance.
In addition, the outer shoji screen 3 has a vibration prevention member 6 attached to the upper end of the joint frame 34.
外障子3の右縦框(外召合框)34は、図5(a)に示すように、室内側面に形成された煙返し片34c及び突片34eの上端部が切り欠かれている。 As shown in Figure 5(a), the right vertical frame (outer joint frame) 34 of the outer shoji screen 3 has the upper ends of the smoke deflector piece 34c and protrusion piece 34e formed on the interior side cut out.
外障子3の召合框34の上端部に設けられる外召合せ止水ラベル72は、合成樹脂等の可撓性を有する材料からなるラベル状の部材である。外召合せ止水ラベル72は、召合框34に取付けられる取付部72aと、取付部72aの室内側に延びるヒレ部72bを有しており、ヒレ部72bが取付部72aに比べて上下寸法が短く形成され、ヒレ部72bの上部に上枠11の中間壁11dとの過度の干渉を防ぐ切欠部72cが形成されている。 The outer water stop label 72, attached to the upper end of the outer door frame 34 of the outer screen 3, is a label-shaped member made of a flexible material such as synthetic resin. The outer water stop label 72 has an attachment portion 72a that is attached to the outer door frame 34 and a fin portion 72b that extends toward the interior of the room from the attachment portion 72a. The fin portion 72b is shorter in vertical dimension than the attachment portion 72a, and a notch 72c is formed at the top of the fin portion 72b to prevent excessive interference with the intermediate wall 11d of the upper frame 11.
外召合せ止水ラベル72は、図5(b)に示すように、取付部72aが召合框34の外周側壁34dの外周側面の上端室内寄りに接着され、室内側に突出したヒレ部72bは突片34eの切欠き部を外周側から覆っている。 As shown in Figure 5(b), the attachment portion 72a of the external joint waterproof label 72 is adhered to the upper end of the outer side of the outer side wall 34d of the joint frame 34, near the interior of the room, and the fin portion 72b protruding toward the interior of the room covers the cutout portion of the protrusion 34e from the outer periphery.
(本実施形態の窓の効果)
以上のように、本実施形態の窓の内障子2の召合框23は、上枠11の中間壁11dによる案内を可能にするために煙返し片23d及び気密材取付部23fの上端部分が切りかかれているが、煙返し片23dの切欠き部分を覆うように端部キャップ5のヒレ片部5cもしくは気密材s11~s15に比べて可撓性の低い(柔らかすぎない、撓みにくい)内召合せ止水ラベル71が設けられている。
(Effects of the window of this embodiment)
As described above, the upper end portions of the smoke deflector piece 23d and the airtight material mounting portion 23f of the joint frame 23 of the inner shoji screen 2 of the window in this embodiment are notched to enable guidance by the intermediate wall 11d of the upper frame 11, and an inner joint waterproof label 71 which is less flexible (not too soft, not easily bent) than the fin piece portion 5c of the end cap 5 or the airtight materials s11 to s15 is provided to cover the notched portion of the smoke deflector piece 23d.
そのため、内障子2の召合框23は、外障子3の召合框34との間の間隙を上枠11の中間壁11dの下面に対して極めて近接する位置まで覆うことができ、しかも、水密部分(ヒレ部71b)の可撓性が低いので、変形等による水密性能の低下を抑制することができる。 As a result, the inner sash 2's joint frame 23 can cover the gap between it and the outer sash 3's joint frame 34 to a position extremely close to the underside of the middle wall 11d of the upper frame 11, and because the watertight portion (fin portion 71b) has low flexibility, deterioration of watertightness due to deformation, etc. can be suppressed.
また、本実施形態の窓の外障子3の召合框34は、上枠11の中間壁11dによる案内を可能にするために煙返し片34c及び突片34eの上端部分が切りかかれているが、突片34eの切欠き部分を覆うように気密材s11~s15に比べて可撓性の低い(柔らかすぎない、撓みにくい)外召合せ止水ラベル72が設けられている。 In addition, the upper end portions of the smoke deflector piece 34c and protruding piece 34e of the outer window screen 3 in this embodiment are notched to allow guidance by the intermediate wall 11d of the upper frame 11, and an outer waterproof label 72 that is less flexible (not too soft, not easily bent) than the airtight materials s11-s15 is provided to cover the notched portion of the protruding piece 34e.
そのため、外障子3の召合框34は、内障子2の召合框23との間の間隙を上枠11の中間壁11dの下面に対して極めて近接する位置まで覆うことができ、しかも、水密部分(ヒレ部72b)の可撓性が低いので、変形等による水密性能の低下を抑制することができる。 As a result, the outer sash 3's joint frame 34 can cover the gap between it and the inner sash 2's joint frame 23 up to a position extremely close to the underside of the middle wall 11d of the upper frame 11, and because the watertight portion (fin portion 72b) has low flexibility, deterioration of watertightness due to deformation, etc. can be suppressed.
さらに、本実施形態の窓は、内障子2の召合框23及び外障子3の召合框34にそれぞれ内召合せ止水ラベル71及び外召合せ止水ラベル72を設けることで、図6に示すように、端部キャップ5のヒレ片部5cによる気密ラインの連続ポイントに対して、内障子2の煙返し片23dと内召合せ止水ラベル71のヒレ部71bによる防水壁及び外障子3の突片34eと外召合せ止水ラベル72のヒレ部72bによる防水壁の二重の防水壁を配置することができ、防水性能を向上させることができる。 Furthermore, the window of this embodiment is provided with an inner joint water stop label 71 and an outer joint water stop label 72 on the joint frame 23 of the inner shoji screen 2 and the joint frame 34 of the outer shoji screen 3, respectively. As shown in Figure 6, this allows for a double waterproof wall to be placed at the continuous point of the airtight line formed by the fin portion 5c of the end cap 5: a waterproof wall formed by the smoke deflector piece 23d of the inner shoji screen 2 and the fin portion 71b of the inner joint water stop label 71, and a waterproof wall formed by the protrusion piece 34e of the outer shoji screen 3 and the fin portion 72b of the outer joint water stop label 72, thereby improving waterproof performance.
そして、内召合せ止水ラベル71及び外召合せ止水ラベル72にそれぞれ上枠11の中間壁11dを通す切欠部71c,72cを有しているので、内、外障子2,3の摺動に過度な抵抗を与えることがなく、内召合せ止水ラベル71と外召合せ止水ラベル72との間に上枠11に設けられた水返し片8に位置させることで切欠部71c,72cを通る水を切ることができる。
さらに、本実施形態の窓は、二重の防水壁間を介して雨水等を排水することができるので、防水性能をさらに向上させることができる。
Furthermore, the inner and outer water stop labels 71 and 72 each have cutouts 71c and 72c that pass through the intermediate wall 11d of the upper frame 11, so that excessive resistance is not applied to the sliding of the inner and outer screens 2 and 3, and water passing through the cutouts 71c and 72c can be drained by positioning the water return piece 8 provided on the upper frame 11 between the inner and outer water stop labels 71 and 72.
Furthermore, the window of this embodiment can drain rainwater and the like through the double waterproof walls, further improving waterproof performance.
なお、本実施形態の窓のように、内障子2及び外障子3の両方にそれぞれ防水ラベルを設けることが好ましいが、内障子2及び外障子3の何れか一方に防水ラベルを設けてもよく、それによって防水性能を向上させることができる。 As with the window of this embodiment, it is preferable to provide waterproof labels on both the inner shoji screen 2 and the outer shoji screen 3, but it is also possible to provide a waterproof label on either the inner shoji screen 2 or the outer shoji screen 3, thereby improving waterproof performance.
-第2の実施形態-
(外障子の防水構造)
本実施形態の外障子3の右縦框(召合框)34は、上端部に止水部品(止水部材)73が設けられており、防水性能の向上をはかっている。
その他、窓の基本的な構成は、第1の実施形態の窓と同様であるので、ここでは窓についての説明を一部省略する。
--Second embodiment--
(Waterproof structure of outer shoji screen)
The right vertical frame (joint frame) 34 of the outer shoji screen 3 in this embodiment has a water-stopping part (water-stopping member) 73 at the upper end, which improves waterproofing performance.
Other than that, the basic configuration of the window is the same as that of the window in the first embodiment, so some explanation of the window will be omitted here.
止水部品73は、図7(a)に示すように、召合框34の上端に取付けるための装着部73aと、装着部73aの一側(外周側)で室内側に屈曲して召合框34の外周面を覆う止水部73bと、装着部73aの一側(外周側)で室外側に屈曲して召合框34の外周面を覆う室外側外周壁部73cを有している。 As shown in Figure 7(a), the water-stopping component 73 has an attachment portion 73a for attachment to the upper end of the joining frame 34, a water-stopping portion 73b that bends toward the interior of the room on one side (outer periphery) of the attachment portion 73a and covers the outer periphery of the joining frame 34, and an outdoor outer peripheral wall portion 73c that bends toward the exterior of the room on one side (outer periphery) of the attachment portion 73a and covers the outer periphery of the joining frame 34.
本実施形態の止水部品73は、図7(a)(b)(c)に示すように、ステンレス等の金属材料からなる本体部品731と、合成樹脂等の可撓性を有する材料からなる止水ラベル732と、合成樹脂等の材料からなるスペーサラベル733の3つの部材によって形成されている。 As shown in Figures 7(a), (b), and (c), the waterproof component 73 of this embodiment is formed from three components: a main body component 731 made of a metal material such as stainless steel, a waterproof label 732 made of a flexible material such as synthetic resin, and a spacer label 733 made of a material such as synthetic resin.
本体部品731は、装着部73aを構成する底壁部731aと底壁部731aの室内側辺から上方に立ち上がる室内側見付壁731bと底壁部731aの室外側辺から上方に立ち上がる室外側見付壁731cと、室内側見付壁731bの一側(外周側)辺から室内側に屈曲して延びる室内側ウイング部731dと、装着部73aの室外側見付壁731cの一側(外周側)辺から室外側に屈曲して延びる室外側ウイング部731eを有している。 The main body component 731 has a bottom wall portion 731a constituting the mounting portion 73a, an indoor-side visible wall 731b rising upward from the indoor-side edge of the bottom wall portion 731a, an outdoor-side visible wall 731c rising upward from the outdoor-side edge of the bottom wall portion 731a, an indoor-side wing portion 731d bending and extending from one side (outer periphery) of the indoor-side visible wall 731b toward the indoor side, and an outdoor-side wing portion 731e bending and extending from one side (outer periphery) of the outdoor-side visible wall 731c of the mounting portion 73a toward the outdoor side.
止水ラベル732は、合成樹脂等の可撓性を有するラベル状の部材であり、本体部品731に接着される取付部732aと、取付部732aから室内側に延びるヒレ部732bを有している。
止水ラベル732は、ヒレ部732bが取付部732aに比べて上下寸法が短く形成され、ヒレ部732bの上部に上枠11の中間壁11dとの過度の干渉を防ぐ切欠き部732cが形成されている。
The waterproof label 732 is a flexible label-shaped member made of synthetic resin or the like, and has an attachment portion 732a that is adhered to the main body part 731, and a fin portion 732b that extends from the attachment portion 732a toward the interior of the room.
The waterproof label 732 has a fin portion 732b that is shorter in vertical dimension than the mounting portion 732a, and a notch portion 732c is formed at the top of the fin portion 732b to prevent excessive interference with the intermediate wall 11d of the upper frame 11.
止水ラベル732は、取付部732aが本体部品731の室内側ウイング部731dの内周側面に接着され、室内側ウイング部731dの室内側にヒレ部732bが突出するように本体部品731に取付けられている。 The waterproof label 732 is attached to the main body part 731 so that the attachment portion 732a is adhered to the inner peripheral surface of the indoor wing portion 731d of the main body part 731 and the fin portion 732b protrudes toward the indoor side of the indoor wing portion 731d.
スペーサラベル733は、本体部品731の室外側ウイング部731eと同様の面形状を有するラベル状の部材であり、本体部品731の室外側ウイング部731eの内周側面に接着され、本体部品731に取付けられている。 The spacer label 733 is a label-shaped member with a surface shape similar to that of the outdoor wing portion 731e of the main body component 731, and is attached to the main body component 731 by being adhered to the inner peripheral surface of the outdoor wing portion 731e of the main body component 731.
召合框34は、図8(a),図9(a)に示すように、第1の実施形態の召合框34と同様に、室内側面に煙返し片34c及び突片34eが形成されており、それらの上端部が切り欠かれており、上端のレール案内部に振れ止め部材6が装着されている。
召合框34に装着された振れ止め部材6は、外障子3が枠体1に建て込まれた状態で上枠11の外上レール11eの室内外面に当接して外障子3の振れを止める振れ止め部6a,6aを有している。
As shown in Figures 8(a) and 9(a), the door frame 34, like the door frame 34 of the first embodiment, has a smoke deflector piece 34c and a protrusion piece 34e formed on the indoor side, the upper ends of which are cut out, and a vibration prevention member 6 is attached to the rail guide portion at the upper end.
The anti-sway member 6 attached to the door frame 34 has anti-sway portions 6a, 6a that abut against the indoor and outdoor surfaces of the outer upper rail 11e of the upper frame 11 when the outer screen 3 is erected into the frame body 1 to prevent the outer screen 3 from swaying.
止水部品73は、図9(a)(b)に示すように、召合框34の上端の振れ止め部材6に対して、装着部73aが外周方向から挿入されて、図8(b),図9(c)に示すように、装着部73aの室内側見付壁731bおよび室外側見付壁731cが振れ止め部6a,6aの下方に嵌り込むことで召合框34の上端に装着される。 As shown in Figures 9(a) and 9(b), the water-stopping component 73 is attached to the upper end of the joiner frame 34 by inserting the mounting portion 73a from the outer periphery into the anti-sway member 6 at the upper end of the joiner frame 34, and as shown in Figures 8(b) and 9(c), the indoor-side visible wall 731b and the outdoor-side visible wall 731c of the mounting portion 73a fit below the anti-sway members 6a, 6a, thereby attaching the water-stopping component 73 to the upper end of the joiner frame 34.
本実施形態の止水部品73は、装着前の状態では、図7(d)(e)に示すように、断面略U字を形成する室内側見付壁731bおよび室外側見付壁731cが上方に行くにしたがって離間する形状を有しているが、振れ止め部材6に装着した際には弾性変形により室内側見付壁731bおよび室外側見付壁731cが垂直の状態となる。
そのため、止水部品73は、振れ止め部材6に対してガタつきなく保持されている。
Before installation, the water-stopping component 73 of this embodiment has a shape in which the indoor side facing wall 731b and the outdoor side facing wall 731c, which form an approximately U-shaped cross section, become increasingly spaced apart as they go upward, as shown in Figures 7(d) and (e). However, when installed on the anti-vibration member 6, the indoor side facing wall 731b and the outdoor side facing wall 731c become vertical due to elastic deformation.
Therefore, the water-stopping component 73 is held without rattle relative to the anti-vibration member 6.
なお、止水部品73は、図7(a)に示すように、室内側見付壁731bおよび室外側見付壁731cの上端片の適宜位置に凸部731g,731gが設けられていてもよく、凸部731g,731gが振れ止め部材6の振れ止め部6a,6aの下方に当接することで外周側への抜けを抑制するようにしてもよい。 As shown in Figure 7(a), the water-stopping component 73 may have protrusions 731g, 731g provided at appropriate positions on the upper end pieces of the indoor-side visible wall 731b and the outdoor-side visible wall 731c, and the protrusions 731g, 731g may abut against the lower portions of the anti-vibration portions 6a, 6a of the anti-vibration member 6 to prevent them from slipping out toward the outer periphery.
また、止水部品73は、装着部73aの室内側見付壁731bおよび/または室外側見付壁731cにネジ孔73fが設けられていてもよく、振れ止め部材6に対してネジ孔73fを介してビス等によって固定してもよい。 The water-stopping component 73 may also have a screw hole 73f provided in the indoor facing wall 731b and/or the outdoor facing wall 731c of the mounting portion 73a, and may be fixed to the anti-vibration member 6 with a screw or the like via the screw hole 73f.
召合框34の上端に取付けられた止水部品73は、図8(b),図9(c)に示すように、止水部73bおよび室外側外周壁部73cがレール案内部の室内側および室外側において召合框34の上端外周面に当接しており、止水部73bを構成する止水ラベル732のヒレ部732bによって召合框34の突片34eの上方の切欠き部を外周側から覆っている。 As shown in Figures 8(b) and 9(c), the water-stopping part 73b and the outdoor outer peripheral wall part 73c of the water-stopping part 73 attached to the upper end of the joining frame 34 abut against the outer peripheral surface of the upper end of the joining frame 34 on both the indoor and outdoor sides of the rail guide part, and the fin part 732b of the water-stopping label 732 that constitutes the water-stopping part 73b covers the notch above the protrusion 34e of the joining frame 34 from the outer periphery.
(本実施形態の窓の効果)
本実施形態の窓は、上記第1の実施形態の窓と同様の効果とともに、以下の格別の効果を奏することができる。
本実施形態の窓は、外障子3の召合框34の上端に突片34eの切欠き部分を覆うヒレ部732bを有する止水部品(止水部材)73が設けられているので、内障子2の召合框23との間の間隙を上枠11の中間壁11dの下面に対して極めて近接する位置まで覆うことができ、水密性能を向上させることができる。
(Effects of the window of this embodiment)
The window of this embodiment can achieve the same effects as the window of the first embodiment, as well as the following special effects.
The window of this embodiment is provided with a water-stopping part (water-stopping member) 73 having a fin portion 732b that covers the cutout portion of the protrusion 34e at the upper end of the joint frame 34 of the outer shoji screen 3, so that the gap between the joint frame 23 of the inner shoji screen 2 can be covered up to a position very close to the underside of the intermediate wall 11d of the upper frame 11, thereby improving watertightness performance.
本実施形態の窓は、召合框34の上端に設けられる止水部品(止水部材)73が、突片34eの切欠き部分を覆う止水部73b(ヒレ部732b)と、止水部73bに連続する装着部73aを有しており、装着部73aを振れ止め部材6に嵌め込むことで止水部品73を召合框34に取り付けているので、突片34eの切欠き部分を覆う止水部73bの位置が安定し、かつ強固に取り付けることができる。 In the window of this embodiment, the water-stopping component (water-stopping member) 73 attached to the upper end of the joint frame 34 has a water-stopping portion 73b (fin portion 732b) that covers the notch portion of the protrusion 34e and an attachment portion 73a that is continuous with the water-stopping portion 73b. The water-stopping component 73 is attached to the joint frame 34 by fitting the attachment portion 73a into the anti-vibration member 6, so the position of the water-stopping portion 73b that covers the notch portion of the protrusion 34e is stable and the attachment is strong.
本実施形態の窓は、止水部品(止水部材)73に止水部73bとともに召合框34の外周面に当接する室外側外周壁部73cが設けられているので、召合框34の上端における止水部品(止水部材)73の取付けを安定させることができる。
本実施形態の窓は、止水部品73を交換することで劣化した止水部73bを簡単に交換することができる、メンテナンス性を向上させることができる。
In the window of this embodiment, the water-stopping part (water-stopping member) 73 is provided with an outdoor outer peripheral wall portion 73c that abuts the outer peripheral surface of the joint frame 34 together with a water-stopping portion 73b, so that the installation of the water-stopping part (water-stopping member) 73 at the upper end of the joint frame 34 can be stabilized.
The window of this embodiment can easily replace deteriorated water-stopping portion 73b by replacing water-stopping component 73, thereby improving maintainability.
本実施形態の窓の外障子3は、止水部品73を、本体部品731と止水ラベル732とスペーサラベル733の3つの部材によって形成し、本体部品731の室内側ウイング部731dと召合框34の外周面との間および室外側ウイング部731eと召合框34の外周面との間に、止水ラベル732およびスペーサラベル733が挟持されるように取り付けられているので、止水部品73をガタつきなく取り付けることができ、突片34eの切欠き部分を覆う止水部73b(ヒレ部732b)を強固に固定することができ、耐久性を向上させることができる。 In this embodiment, the outer window screen 3 has a water-stopping component 73 formed from three components: a main body component 731, a water-stopping label 732, and a spacer label 733. The water-stopping label 732 and the spacer label 733 are attached so that they are sandwiched between the indoor wing portion 731d of the main body component 731 and the outer peripheral surface of the joining frame 34, and between the outdoor wing portion 731e and the outer peripheral surface of the joining frame 34. This allows the water-stopping component 73 to be attached without rattle, and the water-stopping portion 73b (fin portion 732b) covering the cutout portion of the protrusion 34e can be firmly fixed, improving durability.
-他の実施形態-
窓の外障子3の召合框34は、図10,図11に示すように、突片34eを有さずに、煙返し片34cのみを設けたものであってもよく、止水部材(外召合せ止水ラベル72、止水部品83)によって該煙返し片34cの上部に形成された切欠き部を覆うようにしてもよい。
-Other embodiments-
As shown in Figures 10 and 11, the door frame 34 of the outer window screen 3 may have only a smoke deflector piece 34c without a protrusion piece 34e, and the notch formed in the upper part of the smoke deflector piece 34c may be covered by a water-stopping member (external door frame water-stopping label 72, water-stopping part 83).
外障子3の召合框34の上端に取付けられる止水部品73は、全体を合成樹脂等によって一体的に形成するなどしてもよく、また、装着部73aと止水部73bのみによって形成されていてもよい。 The water-stopping component 73 attached to the upper end of the outer door frame 34 of the outer screen 3 may be formed as a single unit using synthetic resin or the like, or may consist of only the mounting portion 73a and the water-stopping portion 73b.
以上の実施形態は,請求項に記載された発明を限定するものではなく,例示として取り扱われることは言うまでもない。 It goes without saying that the above embodiments do not limit the invention described in the claims, but are to be treated as examples.
2 :内障子
23 :召合框(左縦框)
23a :中空部本体
23b :パネル間口
23c :仕切壁
23d :煙返し片
23e :室外側壁
23f :気密材取付部
23g :切欠部
24a :パネル間口
3 :外障子
34 :召合框(右縦框)
34a :中空部本体
34b :パネル間口
34c :煙返し片
34d :外周側壁
34e :突片
71 :内召合せ止水ラベル(止水部材)
71a :取付部
71b :ヒレ部
72 :外召合せ止水ラベル(止水部材)
72a :取付部
72b :ヒレ部
73 :止水部品(止水部材)
73b :止水部
2: Inner Shoji 23: Shoai-suji (left vertical frame)
23a: Hollow portion main body 23b: Panel opening 23c: Partition wall 23d: Smoke return piece 23e: Outdoor wall 23f: Airtight material mounting portion 23g: Notch 24a: Panel opening 3: Outer shoji 34: Joint frame (right vertical frame)
34a: Hollow body 34b: Panel opening 34c: Smoke deflector 34d: Outer peripheral side wall 34e: Projection 71: Inner joint waterproof label (waterproof member)
71a: Mounting portion 71b: Fin portion 72: Outer joint waterproof label (waterproof member)
72a: Mounting portion 72b: Fin portion 73: Water-stopping component (water-stopping member)
73b: Water stop part
Claims (1)
外障子の召合框は、室内側面に設けられる煙返し片と、召合框の外周側壁が室内側に延設されてなる突片を有しており、
外障子の煙返し片及び突片は、上端が切り欠かれており、
外障子の召合框は、突片の切欠き部分を塞ぐ止水部材が設けられている開口部装置。 It has a frame, inner and outer shoji screens,
The outer door frame has a smoke deflector provided on the side of the room and a protruding piece formed by extending the outer wall of the outer door frame toward the room side.
The upper ends of the smoke deflector and protruding piece of the outer shoji screen are notched,
The outer shoji door sash is an opening device that has a waterproofing member that blocks the cutout portion of the protruding piece.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2026000706A JP2026040807A (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2026-01-06 | opening device |
| JP2026000707A JP2026040808A (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2026-01-06 | opening device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021125365 | 2021-07-30 | ||
| JP2021125365 | 2021-07-30 |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2026000707A Division JP2026040808A (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2026-01-06 | opening device |
| JP2026000706A Division JP2026040807A (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2026-01-06 | opening device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2023020934A JP2023020934A (en) | 2023-02-09 |
| JP7815052B2 true JP7815052B2 (en) | 2026-02-17 |
Family
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Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022106323A Active JP7815052B2 (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2022-06-30 | opening device |
| JP2026000706A Pending JP2026040807A (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2026-01-06 | opening device |
| JP2026000707A Pending JP2026040808A (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2026-01-06 | opening device |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2026000706A Pending JP2026040807A (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2026-01-06 | opening device |
| JP2026000707A Pending JP2026040808A (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2026-01-06 | opening device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (3) | JP7815052B2 (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009280990A (en) | 2008-05-20 | 2009-12-03 | Fujisash Co | Insect proof device between outer sash meeting stile and inner sash glass panel of sliding sash having inner and outer sashes supported by sash roller |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5921277Y2 (en) * | 1978-12-15 | 1984-06-22 | ワイケイケイ株式会社 | Airtight/watertight structure of the upper part of the combination frame of inner and outer shoji |
| JPS5971892U (en) * | 1982-11-04 | 1984-05-16 | 神鋼ノース株式会社 | Airtight material for satsushi |
| JPS5994595U (en) * | 1982-12-16 | 1984-06-27 | 大阪機工株式会社 | soundproof satsushi |
| JPS59140692U (en) * | 1983-03-09 | 1984-09-20 | 不二サッシ株式会社 | Airtight device for sliding shoji |
| US4726147A (en) * | 1986-11-03 | 1988-02-23 | Andersen Corporation | Slideable panel unit interlock |
-
2022
- 2022-06-30 JP JP2022106323A patent/JP7815052B2/en active Active
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- 2026-01-06 JP JP2026000706A patent/JP2026040807A/en active Pending
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009280990A (en) | 2008-05-20 | 2009-12-03 | Fujisash Co | Insect proof device between outer sash meeting stile and inner sash glass panel of sliding sash having inner and outer sashes supported by sash roller |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2026040807A (en) | 2026-03-09 |
| JP2023020934A (en) | 2023-02-09 |
| JP2026040808A (en) | 2026-03-09 |
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