JP7820766B2 - 機械要素の製造方法及び機械要素 - Google Patents
機械要素の製造方法及び機械要素Info
- Publication number
- JP7820766B2 JP7820766B2 JP2022042413A JP2022042413A JP7820766B2 JP 7820766 B2 JP7820766 B2 JP 7820766B2 JP 2022042413 A JP2022042413 A JP 2022042413A JP 2022042413 A JP2022042413 A JP 2022042413A JP 7820766 B2 JP7820766 B2 JP 7820766B2
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- ceramic particles
- mechanical
- mechanical element
- oil
- particles
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B7/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B7/20—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground
- B24B7/22—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
- F16C33/12—Structural composition; Use of special materials or surface treatments, e.g. for rust-proofing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
- F16C33/14—Special methods of manufacture; Running-in
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/24—Brasses; Bushes; Linings with different areas of the sliding surface consisting of different materials
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/32—Balls
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/34—Rollers; Needles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/58—Raceways; Race rings
- F16C33/62—Selection of substances
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/58—Raceways; Race rings
- F16C33/64—Special methods of manufacture
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C17/00—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C17/02—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for radial load only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2202/00—Solid materials defined by their properties
- F16C2202/02—Mechanical properties
- F16C2202/04—Hardness
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2220/00—Shaping
- F16C2220/60—Shaping by removing material, e.g. machining
- F16C2220/70—Shaping by removing material, e.g. machining by grinding
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2223/00—Surface treatments; Hardening; Coating
- F16C2223/02—Mechanical treatment, e.g. finishing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2223/00—Surface treatments; Hardening; Coating
- F16C2223/10—Hardening, e.g. carburizing, carbo-nitriding
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2240/00—Specified values or numerical ranges of parameters; Relations between them
- F16C2240/40—Linear dimensions, e.g. length, radius, thickness, gap
- F16C2240/48—Particle sizes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Description
点あるいは線接触をするボールベアリングやローラーベアリングは、主として硬い表面形成による効果であり、滑り接触部分をするピストンリングやギアは接触する平滑面の面圧低減と硬化の効果で、それぞれ摩擦を減らして摩耗を減らすことで耐久性を増し、さらに滑り接触部分は摩擦加熱が減って潤滑油の劣化が減る。
ギアの動力伝達は滑り接触によるもので、歯先が歯の側面を滑るだけの場合と、側面が滑りながら動力を伝達する場合がある。従って、ギアは歯先だけでなく、歯の側面にも減摩処理の効果が有る。実施例1は、フライス盤のギアに、機械加工及び表面処置に続いて最終工程として上述の研磨処理及び埋め込み処理を行う。
実施例2は旋盤を使用して研磨及び埋め込み処理の効果を確認した。使用した粒子と研摩の手順は実施例1と同じにした。使用した粒子は、ビッカース硬度が1,200HV以上で、粒径が0.01μm以上且つ0.5μm以下の酸化ジルコニウム製のセラミック粒子200gを、600gの添加物無しのベースオイルに混入して十分に分散させ、重量比で25%の粒子を含む研磨剤組成物とした。
回転数(rpm) 処理前(A) 処理後(A) 改善効果(%)
1560 9.0 7.2 20.0
960 7.5 6.5 13.3
610 7.0 6.4 8.6
380 6.8 6.3 6.7
95 6.5 6.3 3.1
実施例3は、セラミック粒子による平坦化の効果を測定した。焼き入れしていないSK鋼と焼き入れしたSK鋼をそれぞれ4枚に異なる時間だけ、機械加工及び表面処置に続く最終工程としての上述の研磨処理及び埋め込み処理を行い、処理の効果を表面粗度計により粗度を測定すると共に、試料表面のジルコニウムの量を蛍光X線測定法で測定した。
粗度計は、東京精密(株)製のSURFCOM 2900 SD3-12で、測定条件下における最低感度は0.054μmである。
焼入れをしていないSK鋼は研摩時間を増やすとRa値が減り、ジルコニウムの量が減っている。これは、研摩初期は、表面の切削痕が大きく、凹部に多くの粒子が埋め込まれ、吸蔵されているが、研摩時間が長くなると、凹部が浅くなり吸蔵されるジルコニウムが減ったからである。
自働車のエンジンには、多数の球ベアリング、メタル軸受け、ギア、ピストンリングなどの摺動部分が有り、セラミック粒子をオイルに混ぜることで一括して、最終段階として研磨及び埋め込み処理を試運転として実行し、当該処理の効果を燃費によって評価することができる。
Claims (5)
- 機械装置を構成する摺動面を有する金属製の機械要素を、算術表面粗さRa1.6μm以下を目標値として、精密機械加工により形成する第1工程と、
前記形成された機械要素の摺動面を、算術平均粗さRa0.4μm以下を目標値として、表面加工する第2工程と、
前記表面加工された機械要素の摺動面の凸部を、前記機械要素の硬度よりも高い硬度を有し、粒径が0.01μm以上且つ0.5μm以下のセラミック粒子がオイルに分散された研磨剤組成物を用いて研磨するとともに、前記機械要素の摺動面の凹部に前記セラミック粒子を埋め込み、ファンデルワールス力により定着させ、前記摺動面の前記凹部に前記セラミック粒子を残留させる第3工程とを有する、機械要素の製造方法。 - 前記セラミック粒子は、粒子化した酸化ジルコニウムである請求項1記載の機械要素の製造方法。
- 前記研磨剤組成物は、前記セラミック粒子としてビッカース硬度が1,200HV以上の酸化ジルコニウム製の粒子をオイルに混入し、分散してなる請求項1記載の機械要素の製造方法。
- 前記研磨剤組成物は、前記セラミック粒子を重量比0.01%以上で前記オイルに分散させてなる請求項1記載の機械要素の製造方法。
- 前記第3工程において、前記オイルを用いて、前記機械装置として電気着火あるいは圧縮着火方式のエンジンを、試運転段階で前記エンジンを構成する前記機械要素の摺動面を研磨し、且つ前記摺動面の凹部に前記セラミック粒子を埋め込む、請求項4記載の機械要素の製造方法。
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022042413A JP7820766B2 (ja) | 2022-03-17 | 2022-03-17 | 機械要素の製造方法及び機械要素 |
| US18/117,496 US20230321784A1 (en) | 2022-03-17 | 2023-03-06 | Method of manufacturing mechanical element and mechanical element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022042413A JP7820766B2 (ja) | 2022-03-17 | 2022-03-17 | 機械要素の製造方法及び機械要素 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2023136632A JP2023136632A (ja) | 2023-09-29 |
| JP7820766B2 true JP7820766B2 (ja) | 2026-02-26 |
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ID=88145335
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022042413A Active JP7820766B2 (ja) | 2022-03-17 | 2022-03-17 | 機械要素の製造方法及び機械要素 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20230321784A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7820766B2 (ja) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000303161A (ja) | 1998-12-24 | 2000-10-31 | Mazda Motor Corp | 摺動部材の表面処理方法及び該方法を用いた摺動部材の表面平滑化方法 |
| JP2014516102A (ja) | 2011-05-27 | 2014-07-07 | ハワード ユニバーシティ | 表面を調整するナノ潤滑剤 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5527423A (en) * | 1994-10-06 | 1996-06-18 | Cabot Corporation | Chemical mechanical polishing slurry for metal layers |
| JP2002122029A (ja) * | 2000-10-16 | 2002-04-26 | Toyota Motor Corp | エンジンのすり合わせ方法 |
| JP2003277733A (ja) * | 2002-03-27 | 2003-10-02 | Yasuhiro Tani | 油性研磨剤および研磨方法 |
| JP2011220150A (ja) * | 2010-04-06 | 2011-11-04 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | シリンダボアおよびその製造方法 |
| KR20140003557A (ko) * | 2011-01-27 | 2014-01-09 | 가부시키가이샤 후지미인코퍼레이티드 | 연마재 및 연마용 조성물 |
| BR102012012636B1 (pt) * | 2012-05-25 | 2022-01-04 | Mahle Metal Leve S/A | Cilindro para aplicação em um motor de combustão interna |
| US10316712B2 (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2019-06-11 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Lubricant compositions for surface finishing of materials |
| JP2020112191A (ja) * | 2019-01-10 | 2020-07-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 摺動部材 |
-
2022
- 2022-03-17 JP JP2022042413A patent/JP7820766B2/ja active Active
-
2023
- 2023-03-06 US US18/117,496 patent/US20230321784A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000303161A (ja) | 1998-12-24 | 2000-10-31 | Mazda Motor Corp | 摺動部材の表面処理方法及び該方法を用いた摺動部材の表面平滑化方法 |
| JP2014516102A (ja) | 2011-05-27 | 2014-07-07 | ハワード ユニバーシティ | 表面を調整するナノ潤滑剤 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2023136632A (ja) | 2023-09-29 |
| US20230321784A1 (en) | 2023-10-12 |
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