JP7825237B2 - Wheel stopper fall prevention device - Google Patents
Wheel stopper fall prevention deviceInfo
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- JP7825237B2 JP7825237B2 JP2024089864A JP2024089864A JP7825237B2 JP 7825237 B2 JP7825237 B2 JP 7825237B2 JP 2024089864 A JP2024089864 A JP 2024089864A JP 2024089864 A JP2024089864 A JP 2024089864A JP 7825237 B2 JP7825237 B2 JP 7825237B2
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- wheel chock
- wheel
- chock
- stopper
- prevention device
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Description
本発明は、輪留め落下防止装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a wheel chock fall prevention device.
輪留めは、車輪止め、タイヤ止め等とも称され、車の逸走防止のため、タイヤに挟み込むストッパーで、主に、道路上での作業において、作業車両を停車させた際、サイドブレーキの引き忘れによる逸走や、一般車両による作業車両追突時における逸走による周囲被害の軽減を目的として、車両停車毎に取り付けている。 A wheel chock, also known as a wheel stopper or tire stopper, is a stopper that is clamped onto a vehicle's tire to prevent it from running away. It is mainly installed every time a vehicle is stopped during work on the road to reduce damage to the surrounding area caused by a work vehicle running away due to forgetting to apply the parking brake, or when a work vehicle is rear-ended by a regular vehicle.
図18に輪留めの一例を示す。車体に設けられた車輪(タイヤ)101は、踏面部101aを有しており、輪留め102は、この踏面部101aに当接する傾斜面102aと把手部102bを備える。なお、把手部102bはコ字形の取手の場合もある。 Figure 18 shows an example of a wheel chock. The wheel (tire) 101 mounted on the vehicle body has a tread portion 101a, and the wheel chock 102 has an inclined surface 102a that abuts against this tread portion 101a and a handle portion 102b. Note that the handle portion 102b may also be a U-shaped handle.
輪留めは、普通車両から大型車両まで、様々な車両で輪留めは使用される。また、材質もゴム製や鋼製など、用途に応じて様々な種類がある。 Wheel chocks are used on a variety of vehicles, from standard to large. They also come in a variety of materials, such as rubber and steel, depending on their intended use.
例えば、車両の標識車の輪留めは、一般的なゴム製の輪留めに対し、鋼製で重量があり複雑な形状をしている。図15に鋼製輪留め2を示す。また、図16にその使用状態を示す。 For example, the wheel chocks on vehicle signage vehicles are made of steel, are heavy, and have complex shapes, as opposed to the typical rubber wheel chocks. Figure 15 shows a steel wheel chock 2, and Figure 16 shows it in use.
鋼製輪留め2は両側壁2aの間がタイヤ収納部2bで、ここにタイヤ当接壁2cがあり下は接地面2dとなり、背面にはコ字形の取手2eを設けている。 The steel wheel chock 2 has a tire storage area 2b between its two side walls 2a, where a tire contact wall 2c is located, and a ground contact surface 2d is located below. There is also a U-shaped handle 2e on the back.
標識車などのトラック車両9の車両荷台9aなどには輪留め2を収める輪留め格納枠1を設けており、輪留め格納枠1の輪留め2の設置板1bにコ字状の枠1aを取付けて、設置板1bに滑らせて収納する輪留め2を枠1aに差し入れる。 A wheel chock storage frame 1 for storing wheel chocks 2 is provided on the vehicle bed 9a of a truck vehicle 9 such as a sign vehicle. A U-shaped frame 1a is attached to the installation plate 1b for the wheel chocks 2 of the wheel chock storage frame 1, and the wheel chocks 2 to be stored are inserted into the frame 1a by sliding them onto the installation plate 1b.
なお、前記鋼製輪留め2や輪留め格納枠1に関する先行技術文献は存在しない。 Note that there are no prior art documents relating to the steel wheel chock 2 or wheel chock storage frame 1.
このようにして輪留め2は荷台上に設置してある専用格納部である輪留め格納枠1に収納されるが、車両振動や強風等により、輪留めが格納枠から外れ、落下する事象が発生した。 In this way, wheel chocks 2 are stored in wheel chock storage frames 1, which are dedicated storage areas installed on the loading platform. However, there have been incidents where wheel chocks have come loose from the storage frames and fallen due to vehicle vibrations or strong winds.
その落下防止対策として、図17に示すように輪留め2の取手2eの部分にワイヤー10を掛けまわして、このワイヤー10で輪留め2が輪留め格納枠1から抜け出さないように止めているが、輪留め2を使用するための取外し、格納の度に前記ワイヤー10を取付けて、また、取外さなくてはならず非常に手間である。 To prevent the wheel chock from falling, as shown in Figure 17, a wire 10 is looped around the handle 2e of the wheel chock 2, and this wire 10 prevents the wheel chock 2 from slipping out of the wheel chock storage frame 1. However, this requires that the wire 10 be attached and removed each time the wheel chock 2 is removed for use or stored, which is extremely time-consuming.
本発明の目的は前記従来例の不都合を解消し、車両荷台に設置した輪留め格納枠に輪留めを簡単に取り外し、また、格納することができる輪留め落下防止装置を提供することにある。 The object of the present invention is to eliminate the disadvantages of the above-mentioned conventional examples and to provide a wheel chock fall prevention device that can be easily removed and stored in a wheel chock storage frame installed on the vehicle bed.
前記目的を達成するため請求項1記載の本発明は、車両荷台に設置した輪留め格納枠の差入れ口に、直角三角形の底辺を係止片部とする突起を先端に設けた帯板を止め具として設けたことを要旨とするものである。 To achieve the above objective, the present invention as described in claim 1 is characterized in that a band plate with a protrusion at its tip, the base of which is a right triangle and serves as a locking piece, is attached to the insertion opening of a wheel chock storage frame installed on the vehicle bed.
請求項1記載の本発明によれば、輪留めが取出し方向に動いても輪留めの固定部に突起が引っ掛かり抜けない。 According to the present invention described in claim 1, even if the ring chock moves in the removal direction, the protrusion catches on the fixed part of the ring chock and does not come off.
収納した輪留めを取り出すには、片手で輪留めを持ち、もう一方の片手で止め具を持ち上げれば、突起が輪留めの固定部から外れ、輪留めを引き出すことができる。固定部を超えたなら、止め具から手を放し、輪留めの引き出しを完了する。 To remove the stored wheel chock, hold the wheel chock in one hand and lift the stopper with the other. This will release the protrusion from the wheel chock's fixed part, allowing you to pull the wheel chock out. Once it passes the fixed part, release the stopper and complete the removal of the wheel chock.
輪留めを車両荷台に設置した輪留め格納枠に格納するには、輪留めを少し持ち上げて、枠に沿って滑らせれば、止め具の直角三角形の突起の三角形斜辺に輪留めが当たり、止め具を跳ね上げるようにして輪留めを押し込むことができ、押し込み終わった段階では、止め具の直角三角形の突起が輪留めに引っ掛かって輪留め落下防止を行うことができる。 To store the wheel chock in the wheel chock storage frame installed in the vehicle bed, lift the wheel chock slightly and slide it along the frame. The wheel chock will hit the hypotenuse of the right-angled triangular protrusion on the fastener, causing the fastener to spring up and push the wheel chock in. Once pushed in, the right-angled triangular protrusion on the fastener will catch on the wheel chock, preventing it from falling.
請求項2記載の本発明は、直角三角形の底辺を係止片部とする突起は、帯板を折り曲げ成形して帯板と一体のものとすることを要旨とするものである。 The gist of the present invention, as described in claim 2, is that the protrusion, whose base of the right triangle serves as the locking piece, is formed integrally with the band plate by bending the band plate.
請求項2記載の本発明によれば、直角三角形の底辺を係止片部とする突起は帯板を折り曲げ成形したので、帯板と別部材を用いることなく帯板と一体のものとして形成でき、強度的にも安定したものとなる。 According to the present invention as set forth in claim 2, the protrusion, with the base of the right triangle serving as the locking piece, is formed by bending the strip. This allows it to be formed integrally with the strip without using a separate part, resulting in a stable, strong structure.
請求項3記載の本発明は、止め具は、帯板の根本を輪留め格納枠にボルト止めする固定用板に対してバネにより付勢されるように結合したことを要旨とするものである。 The present invention described in claim 3 is characterized in that the fastener is connected to a fixing plate that bolts the base of the band plate to the wheel stopper storage frame so as to be biased by a spring.
請求項3記載の本発明によれば、止め具は固定用板を輪留め格納枠にボルト止めすることで、簡単に輪留め格納枠に着脱できるものである。そして、止め具は、帯板がバネにより付勢され、輪留め格納枠に格納する際にこのバネの付勢に抗して止め具を跳ね上げるようにして輪留めを押し込めば、押し込み終わった段階では、止め具の直角三角形の突起がバネ力で落ちて輪留めに自動的に引掛かかるようになる。 According to the present invention described in claim 3, the fastener can be easily attached to and detached from the wheel chock storage frame by bolting the fixing plate to the wheel chock storage frame. The fastener's band plate is spring-loaded, and when storing the wheel chock in the wheel chock storage frame, the fastener is pushed up against the spring's force to push the wheel chock into the frame. Once the wheel chock is fully inserted, the right-angled triangular protrusion on the fastener falls due to the spring force, and automatically hooks onto the wheel chock.
請求項4記載の本発明は、直角三角形の底辺を係止片部とする突起の直角三角形斜辺には滑り材としてテフロン(登録商標)シートを貼り付けることを要旨とするものである。 The present invention as set forth in claim 4 is characterized in that a Teflon (registered trademark) sheet is attached as a sliding material to the hypotenuse of the right triangle of the protrusion having the base of the right triangle as the locking piece.
請求項4記載の本発明によれば、輪留めを車両荷台に設置した輪留め格納枠に格納するのに止め具の直角三角形の突起の三角形斜辺に輪留めが当たり、止め具を跳ね上げるようにして輪留めを押し込むのに摩擦抵抗を少なくしてスムーズに行うことができる。 According to the present invention as set forth in claim 4, when storing the wheel chock in the wheel chock storage frame installed in the vehicle bed, the wheel chock comes into contact with the hypotenuse of the right-angled triangular protrusion of the fastener, causing the fastener to spring up, reducing frictional resistance and allowing the wheel chock to be pushed in smoothly.
請求項5記載の本発明は、直角三角形の底辺である係止片部は表面を粗面とすることを要旨とするものである。 The present invention described in claim 5 is characterized in that the surface of the locking piece, which is the base of the right triangle, is roughened.
請求項5記載の本発明によれば、止め具の突起の直角三角形の底辺である係止片部は表面を粗面とすることで輪留めに摩擦抵抗が大きく係止し、振動等でも外れ難いものとすることができる。 According to the present invention as described in claim 5, the surface of the locking piece, which is the base of the right-angled triangle of the protrusion of the fastener, is roughened, which increases the frictional resistance and locks into the wheel chock, making it less likely to come loose even due to vibration, etc.
以上述べたように本発明の輪留め落下防止装置は、車両荷台に設置した輪留め格納枠に輪留めを簡単に取り外し、また、格納することができるものである。 As described above, the wheel chock fall prevention device of the present invention allows wheel chocks to be easily removed and stored in a wheel chock storage frame installed on the vehicle bed.
以下、図面について本発明の実施の形態を詳細に説明する。図1は本発明の輪留め落下防止装置の1実施形態を示す斜視図で、図中1は輪留め格納枠を示す。 Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Figure 1 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of the wheel chock fall prevention device of the present invention, in which 1 indicates a wheel chock storage frame.
輪留め格納枠1は標識車などのトラック車両9の車両荷台9aなどに設けるもので、輪留め2の設置板1bにコ字状の輪留め格納枠1を取付けて、設置板1bに沿って滑らせて収納する輪留め2を輪留め格納枠1に差し入れるものである。 The wheel chock storage frame 1 is installed on the vehicle bed 9a of a truck vehicle 9 such as a sign truck. The U-shaped wheel chock storage frame 1 is attached to the installation plate 1b for the wheel chock 2, and the wheel chock 2 is inserted into the wheel chock storage frame 1 by sliding it along the installation plate 1b.
この輪留め格納枠1に格納する輪留め2は前記図15で説明したように両側壁2aの間がタイヤ収納部2bで、ここにタイヤ当接壁2cがあり下は接地面2dとなり、背面にはコ字形の取手2eを設けている。 As explained in Figure 15 above, the wheel chock 2 stored in this wheel chock storage frame 1 has a tire storage area 2b between both side walls 2a, a tire contact wall 2c located here, a ground contact surface 2d below, and a U-shaped handle 2e on the back.
本発明は前記輪留め格納枠1の差し入れ口に止め具3を取付けるもので、止め具3としては、鋼板やステンレス板などの金属製の帯板4の先端に直角三角形の底辺を係止片部5aとする突起5を設けた。 The present invention involves attaching a stopper 3 to the insertion opening of the wheel stopper storage frame 1. The stopper 3 is a metal strip 4, such as a steel or stainless steel plate, with a protrusion 5 at the tip of the strip, with the base of a right triangle serving as the locking piece 5a.
前記止め具3の直角三角形の底辺を係止片部5aとする突起5は、帯板4を折り曲げ成形して帯板4と一体のものとして形成する。 The protrusion 5, which has the base of the right triangle of the fastener 3 as the locking piece 5a, is formed integrally with the band plate 4 by bending the band plate 4.
また、前記止め具3は帯板4の根本4aを屈曲させ、この屈曲させた部分を輪留め格納枠1にボルト11でボルト止めする固定用板6にバネにより付勢されるように結合した。 The fastener 3 is formed by bending the base 4a of the band plate 4, and this bent portion is connected to the fixing plate 6, which is bolted to the wheel stopper storage frame 1 with a bolt 11, so that it is biased by a spring.
固定用板6と帯板4の根本4aとはフランジ同士で軸着結合し、両者間に巻きバネ12を介在させてバネにより付勢されるように結合したものである。このようにして固定用板6と帯板4の根本4aとでクリップ機構を構成する。 The fixing plate 6 and the base 4a of the band plate 4 are axially connected at their flanges, and a coil spring 12 is interposed between them, connecting them so that they are biased by the spring. In this way, the fixing plate 6 and the base 4a of the band plate 4 form a clip mechanism.
また、図12に示すように、直角三角形の底辺を係止片部5aとする突起5の直角三角形斜辺には滑り材としてテフロン(登録商標)シート7を貼り付けた。 As shown in FIG. 12, a Teflon (registered trademark) sheet 7 was attached as a sliding member to the hypotenuse of the right triangle of the protrusion 5, the base of which served as the locking piece 5a.
図13に示すように、このテフロン(登録商標)シート7は輪留め2の止め具3が当接する場所にも貼り付けた。 As shown in FIG. 13, this Teflon (registered trademark) sheet 7 was also attached to the location where the stopper 3 of the wheel stopper 2 abutted.
さらに、図14に示すように突起5の直角三角形の底辺である係止片部5aはサンドペーパー等を貼り付けて表面を粗面8とする。 Furthermore, as shown in Figure 14, the locking piece 5a, which is the base of the right triangle of the protrusion 5, is roughened by attaching sandpaper or the like to the surface 8.
これに応じて輪留め2の止め具3の係止片部5a当接する場所にも貼り付けサンドペーパー等を貼り負けて表面を粗面8とした。 In response to this, sandpaper or the like was applied to the area where the locking piece 5a of the fastener 3 of the wheel chock 2 abuts, creating a rough surface 8.
次に使用法について説明する。本発明の止め具3は標識車などのトラック車両9の車両荷台9aなどに設ける輪留め格納枠1にボルト止めして取付けられており、図1に示すように輪留め格納枠1の設置板1bに平行して枠1aから突出する。 Next, we will explain how to use it. The fastener 3 of the present invention is attached by bolts to a wheel stopper storage frame 1 provided on the vehicle bed 9a of a truck vehicle 9 such as a sign truck, and protrudes from the frame 1a parallel to the installation plate 1b of the wheel stopper storage frame 1 as shown in Figure 1.
輪留め2を輪留め格納枠1に格納するには、図9に示すように輪留め2を少し持ち上げて、設置板1bに沿って滑らせば、止め具3の直角三角形の突起の三角形斜辺に輪留め2が当たり、止め具3を跳ね上げるようにして輪留めを押し込むことができる。 To store the wheel chock 2 in the wheel chock storage frame 1, lift the wheel chock 2 slightly as shown in Figure 9 and slide it along the installation plate 1b. The wheel chock 2 will then hit the hypotenuse of the right-angled triangular protrusion on the stopper 3, causing the stopper 3 to spring up, allowing the wheel chock to be pushed in.
この押し込みの際、止め具3の直角三角形の底辺を係止片部5aとする突起5の直角三角形斜辺に貼り付けたテフロン(登録商標)シート7と輪留め2のテフロン(登録商標)シート7とが重なり、摩擦抵抗を無くして滑り易いものとするので、輪留め2を押し込み易くなる。 When this is done, the Teflon (registered trademark) sheet 7 attached to the hypotenuse of the right triangle of the protrusion 5, the base of which is the locking piece 5a of the right triangle of the stopper 3, overlaps with the Teflon (registered trademark) sheet 7 of the ring chock 2, eliminating frictional resistance and making it easy to slide, making it easier to push the ring chock 2 in.
押し込み終わった段階では、止め具3の直角三角形の突起5が輪留め2に引っ掛かって輪留め落下防止を行うことができる。当該突起5の輪留め2への掛止めには、バネにより付勢が作用する。 Once the fastener is fully inserted, the right-angled triangular protrusion 5 on the fastener 3 catches on the wheel chock 2, preventing the wheel chock from falling. A spring acts to bias the protrusion 5 into the wheel chock 2.
前記のように突起5の直角三角形の底辺である係止片部5aはサンドペーパー等を貼り付けて表面を粗面8とし、輪留め2の止め具3の係止片部5aの当接する場所も貼り付けサンドペーパー等を貼り付けて表面を粗面8とした場合には粗面8同士が接合して外れ難いものとなる。 As mentioned above, the locking piece 5a, which forms the base of the right triangle of the protrusion 5, is roughened by applying sandpaper or the like to the surface 8. The area where the locking piece 5a of the fastener 3 of the wheel chock 2 comes into contact with is also roughened by applying sandpaper or the like to the surface 8, and the roughened surfaces 8 bond together, making it difficult for the protrusion 5 to come off.
一方、収納した輪留め2を取り出すには、図5に示すように片手で輪留め2を持ち、図6に示すようにもう一方の片手で止め具3をバネに抗して持ち上げれば、図7に示すように突起5が輪留め2の固定部から外れ、輪留め2を引き出すことができる。固定部を超えたなら、止め具から手を放し、輪留めの引き出しを完了する。 On the other hand, to remove the stored chock 2, hold the chock 2 in one hand as shown in Figure 5, and use the other hand to lift the stopper 3 against the spring as shown in Figure 6. This will cause the protrusion 5 to disengage from the fixed part of the chock 2 as shown in Figure 7, allowing you to remove the chock 2. Once it passes the fixed part, release the stopper and complete the removal of the chock.
1…輪留め格納枠 1a…格納枠
1b…設置板 2…輪留め
2a…両側壁 2b…タイヤ収納部
2c…タイヤ当接壁 2d…接地面
2e…取手 3…止め具
4…帯板 4a…根本
5…突起 5a…係止片部
6…固定用板 7…テフロン(登録商標)シート
8…粗面 9…トラック車両
9a…車両荷台 10…ワイヤー
11…ボルト 12…巻きバネ
101…車輪(タイヤ) 101a…踏面部
102…輪留め 102a…傾斜面
102b…把手部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1...Wheel stopper storage frame 1a...Storage frame 1b...Installation plate 2...Wheel stopper 2a...Both side walls 2b...Tire storage section 2c...Tire contact wall 2d...Contact surface 2e...Handle 3...Clasp 4...Band plate 4a...Base 5...Protrusion 5a...Latching piece portion 6...Fixing plate 7... Teflon (registered trademark) sheet
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 8: Rough surface 9: Truck vehicle 9a: Vehicle bed 10: Wire 11: Bolt 12: Coil spring 101: Wheel (tire) 101a: Tread portion 102: Wheel chock 102a: Inclined surface 102b: Handle portion
Claims (5)
3. A wheel stopper fall prevention device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the surface of the locking piece portion which is the base of the right triangle is roughened.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2024089864A JP7825237B2 (en) | 2024-06-03 | 2024-06-03 | Wheel stopper fall prevention device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2024089864A JP7825237B2 (en) | 2024-06-03 | 2024-06-03 | Wheel stopper fall prevention device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2025182372A JP2025182372A (en) | 2025-12-15 |
| JP7825237B2 true JP7825237B2 (en) | 2026-03-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2024089864A Active JP7825237B2 (en) | 2024-06-03 | 2024-06-03 | Wheel stopper fall prevention device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2002059790A (en) | 2000-08-22 | 2002-02-26 | Teikoku Sen I Co Ltd | Tire stopper storage device |
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| JPS62192954U (en) * | 1986-05-30 | 1987-12-08 | ||
| JPH0630568Y2 (en) * | 1989-01-18 | 1994-08-17 | 株式会社豊田自動織機製作所 | Storing structure for towing tractor wheels |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2002059790A (en) | 2000-08-22 | 2002-02-26 | Teikoku Sen I Co Ltd | Tire stopper storage device |
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