JP7831663B2 - 窒化ガリウム粒子およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
窒化ガリウム粒子およびその製造方法Info
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Description
するに至った。
対象物を熱分解させ、酸素・窒素・水素分析装置(Leco社製)を用いて酸素含有量を熱伝導度法により測定した。算出されるのはwt%であるため、酸素量(at%)=(酸素量(wt%)/酸素原子量)/((窒素量(wt%)/窒素原子量)+(ガリウム量(wt%)/ガリウム原子量)+(酸素量(wt%)/酸素原子量))
窒素量(wt%)は酸素・窒素・水素分析装置(Leco社製)を用いて測定し、ガリウム量(wt%)は酸素、窒素の残部がガリウムとして計算した。
一次粒子の50%粒子径は、SEMを用いて、初めに50倍にて観察を行い、100μm超の粒子の有無、並びにその直径、面積を測定し、次に200倍にて10~100μmの粒子の有無、並びにその直径、面積を測定し、次に1000倍にて5~10μmの粒子の有無、並びにその直径、面積を測定し、最後に5000倍にて5μm未満の粒子の有無、並びにその直径、面積を測定し、これらを少なくとも3枚づつ測定し、組み合わせることにより全体の粒度分布とした。ここでの粒子は粒界が観察されない粒子とし、凝集していても粒界が存在する場合は別の粒子として算出した。その中の面積比における50%積算値における粒子の直径を一次粒子の50%粒子径とした。
(平均粒子径)
平均粒子径はSEMを用いて、初めに50倍にて観察を行い、100μm超の粒子の有無、並びにその直径を測定し、次に200倍にて10~100μmの粒子の有無、並びその直径を測定し、次に1000倍にて5~10μmの粒子の有無、並びにその直径を測定し、最後に5000倍にて5μm未満の粒子の有無、並びにその直径を測定し、これらを少なくとも3枚づつ測定し、組み合わせることにより全体の粒度分布とした。ここでの粒子は粒界が観察されない粒子とし、凝集していても粒界が存在する場合は別の粒子として算出した。その粒子の算術平均直径を平均粒子径とした。
投入した酸化ガリウムもしくは窒化ガリウム粒子中のガリウムモル数と流量並びに流通時間から算出したアンモニアガスモル数(25℃体積換算量)の比から算出した。
時間当たりのアンモニアガス反応量は(アンモニアガス/ガリウムのモル比)/反応保持時間により算出した。
(軽装嵩密度)
窒化ガリウム粒子の軽装嵩密度はJISZ2504に準拠して測定した。
(粒子中の不純物量測定)
粒子中の不純物はGDMS(グロー放電質量分析法)を用いて分析した。
装置は図1の管状炉を使用した。酸化ガリウム粉末(5N:針状)40gを計り取り、アルミナ製容器に投入し、図1の管状炉1の容器2の部分に設置、窒化処理を行った。炉内を真空置換後、アンモニアガスを充填し、窒化処理用アンモニアガス1000mL/minを配管10より導入し、容器2の温度は10℃/minにて昇温し、最終的に1050℃まで昇温させ、18時間保持した(アンモニアガス/ガリウムのモル比=103.5)。一度200℃未満まで降温後、更に析出処理として輸送用アンモニアガス1000mL/minを配管10より導入し、温度は10℃/minにて昇温し、導入用アンモニアガスを1150℃に加熱した窒化処理を行った酸化ガリウムに導入し、窒化ガリウムを気化させた後、気化した窒化ガリウムに対し、容器2の部分を1150℃まで昇温させた上で析出用アンモニアガスとして配管20より析出用アンモニアガスを1000℃に加熱した上で1000ml/min導入し、1時間、6時間または12時間にて保持した(アンモニアガス/投入時のガリウムのモル比:1時間処理:5.75、6時間処理:34.5、 12時間処理:69)。容器2の直上に析出した窒化ガリウム粒子を回収し、収率並びに各物性を確認した。得られた窒化ガリウム粒子の物性値を表2、3に示す。
装置は図2の管状炉を使用した。酸化ガリウム粉末(5N:針状)40gを計り取り、アルミナ製容器に投入し図2の管状炉1の2の部分に投入し、窒化処理を行った。炉内を真空置換後、アンモニアガスを充填し、窒化処理用アンモニアガス1000mL/minを配管10より導入し、容器2の温度は10℃/minにて昇温し、最終的に1050℃まで昇温させ、18時間保持した(アンモニアガス/ガリウムのモル比=103.5)。一度200℃未満まで降温後、更に析出処理として輸送用アンモニアガス500mL/minを配管10より導入し、温度は10℃/minにて昇温し、輸送用アンモニアガスを1150℃に加熱した窒化処理を行った酸化ガリウムに導入し、窒化ガリウムを気化させた後、気化した窒化ガリウムに対し、容器3の部分を1150℃とした上で配管20より析出用アンモニアガスを1000℃に加熱した上で、1000ml/min導入し、6時間保持した(アンモニアガス/投入時のガリウムのモル比:6時間処理:34.5)。容器3に析出した粒子を回収し、収率並びに各物性を確認した。得られた窒化ガリウム粒子の物性値と収率を表2に示す。
装置は図1の管状炉を使用した。酸化ガリウム粉末(5N:針状)40gを計り取り、アルミナ製容器に投入し、図1の管状炉1の容器2の部分に設置、窒化処理を行った。炉内を真空置換後、アンモニアガスを充填し、窒化処理用アンモニアガス1000mL/minを配管10より導入し、容器2の温度は10℃/minにて昇温し、最終的に1050℃まで昇温させ、18時間保持した。降温せずに、更に析出処理として輸送用アンモニアガス1000mL/minを配管10より導入し、温度は10℃/minにて昇温し、導入用アンモニアガスを1150℃に加熱した窒化処理を行った酸化ガリウムに導入し、窒化ガリウムを気化させた後、気化した窒化ガリウムに対し、容器2の部分を1150℃まで昇温させた上で析出用アンモニアガスとして配管20より析出用アンモニアガスを1050℃に加熱した上で1000ml/min導入し、6時間保持した(アンモニアガス/投入時のガリウムのモル比:6時間処理:34.5)。容器2の直上に析出した窒化ガリウム粒子を回収し、収率並びに各物性を確認した。得られた窒化ガリウム粒子の物性値を表2、3に示す。
図1の装置を用いて、析出処理における容器並びに輸送用アンモニアガスを導入する際の温度を1200℃とし、配管20を利用せず、配管10よりアンモニアガスを1000ml/min導入した以外は実施例1~3と同様の方法で酸化ガリウムの処理を行った。この場合、析出用アンモニアガスを用いなかったことから、容器2には窒化ガリウム粒子が残留しておらず、管状炉出口に炉心管周辺に析出した窒化ガリウム粒子が得られたが、平均粒子径が小さく、炉心管に析出したため、酸素量並びに純度は低く、所定のものは得られなかった。得られた窒化ガリウム粒子の物性値を表2、3に示す。
析出処理における容器並びに輸送用アンモニアガスを導入する際の温度を1125℃とし、配管20を利用せず、配管10よりアンモニアガスを1000ml/min導入し6時間熱処理を行った以外は比較例1と同様の方法で酸化ガリウムの処理を行った。その物性を測定したところ気化析出しなかったため、平均粒子径が大きく不純物が多く、所定のものにはならなかった。得られた窒化ガリウム粒子の物性を表2,3に示す。
析出処理をしない以外は実施例1~3と同様の方法で酸化ガリウムの処理を行った。析出処理を行わなかったことから、窒化ガリウム粒子が得られたが、平均粒子径が小さく、酸素量が多く、並びに純度は低く、所定のものは得られなかった。得られた窒化ガリウム粒子の物性値を表2、3に示す。
2 酸化ガリウム充填容器
3 析出窒化ガリウム粒子回収用容器
10 配管
20 配管
Claims (7)
- 酸素含有量が0.5at%以下であり、Si、Ge、Sn、Pb,Be,Mg、Ca、Sr,Ba,Zn、Cd、の元素の合計不純物量が10wtppm未満であり、Mg、Siの合計不純物量が5wtppm未満であり、なおかつ、平均粒子径が4μm以上20μm以下であることを特徴とする窒化ガリウム粒子。
- Mg、Siの合計不純物量が2wtppm未満であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の窒化ガリウム粒子。
- Si不純物量が1wtppm未満であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の窒化ガリウム粒子。
- 含有酸素量が0.1at%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の窒化ガリウム粒子。
- 請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の窒化ガリウム粒子からなる焼結体。
- 請求項5に記載の焼結体を用いてなるスパッタリングターゲット。
- 請求項6に記載のスパッタリングターゲットを用いることを含む、窒化ガリウム薄膜の製造方法。
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