JP7832037B2 - Joining member, method for manufacturing a joining member, joining structure between column and beam - Google Patents
Joining member, method for manufacturing a joining member, joining structure between column and beamInfo
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Description
本発明は、角形鋼管柱に対して、異なる高さの梁を接合するための接合部材等に関するものである。 This invention relates to a joining member, etc., for joining beams of different heights to a rectangular steel pipe column.
従来、角形鋼管柱を用いた構造物において、H形鋼からなる梁を接合する場合がある。柱と梁とを接合する場合には、接合部において、梁からの応力を柱に効率良く伝達させる必要があり、このためには、梁のフランジ部の高さに応じた通しダイアフラムを形成する必要がある。通しダイアフラムは、柱と柱の間に溶接等で接合される板状部材である。通しダイアフラムを用いた場合には、梁のフランジ部は、通しダイアフラムの側面で突きあわされて溶接される。 Conventionally, in structures using rectangular steel pipe columns, beams made of H-shaped steel are sometimes joined. When joining columns and beams, it is necessary to efficiently transfer stress from the beam to the column at the joint. For this purpose, a through-diaphragm corresponding to the height of the beam's flange is required. A through-diaphragm is a plate-like member joined between columns by welding or other means. When a through-diaphragm is used, the beam's flange is butted against the side of the through-diaphragm and welded.
しかし、柱に接合される梁のサイズ(高さ)が全ての方向で同じではない場合がある。例えば、一方向の梁のみ、高さが低い梁を接合する場合がある。このような場合には、当該梁の上下のフランジ部の内、少なくとも一方は他の梁が接合される通しダイアフラムと接合することができない。 However, the size (height) of the beams joined to the columns may not be the same in all directions. For example, a beam with a lower height may be joined in only one direction. In such cases, at least one of the upper or lower flanges of that beam cannot be joined to the through diaphragm to which the other beams are joined.
このような高さの異なる梁を接合するための柱梁接合構造としては、左右の梁のフランジに段差が生じる場合に、夫々のフランジの位置に複数のダイアフラムを設け、変形性能等の力学的特性に優れた構造とするために梁の端部にスカラップ(溶接用の切り欠き)を設けないノンスカラップ溶接により梁を接合する方法が開示されている(特許文献1)。 As a column-beam joint structure for joining beams of different heights, a method has been disclosed (Patent Document 1) in which, when there is a step difference in the flanges of the left and right beams, multiple diaphragms are provided at the respective flange positions, and the beams are joined by non-scallop welding, which does not provide scallops (notches for welding) at the ends of the beams, in order to create a structure with excellent mechanical properties such as deformation performance.
しかし、特許文献1のように、柱内部に内ダイアフラムを設ける作業は、溶接量が多く、作業性が悪いという問題がある。また、特許文献1に記載の構造では、柱梁接合部を一体成型する必要があり、金物の質量が大きくなるとともに高価なものとなる。 However, as described in Patent Document 1, the process of installing an internal diaphragm inside the column has problems such as requiring a large amount of welding and poor workability. Furthermore, the structure described in Patent Document 1 requires the column-beam joint to be integrally molded, resulting in a large mass of metal parts and high cost.
また、内ダイアフラムを柱に接合するためには、溶接のための作業スペースが必要となる。しかし、例えば、接合する梁の高さが異なる際に、その違いが小さい場合、内ダイアフラムと通しダイアフラムとが近接して、十分な溶接作業のためのスペースが確保できない。このような場合には、内ダイアフラムを接合することができない。 Furthermore, joining the internal diaphragm to the column requires working space for welding. However, if the heights of the beams being joined differ, and the difference is small, the internal diaphragm and the through diaphragm will be too close together, making it impossible to secure sufficient space for welding. In such cases, the internal diaphragm cannot be joined.
また、梁を接合するダイアフラムは、通常、柱のサイズに応じて使い分けられる。このため、複数の柱のサイズに対応するためには、それぞれのサイズのダイアフラムが必要となる。このため、部材の種類が多くなり、部材の在庫管理や現場での取り扱いが困難となる。 Furthermore, the diaphragms used to connect beams are typically selected according to the size of the columns. Therefore, to accommodate multiple column sizes, a diaphragm of each size is required. This results in a large variety of components, making inventory management and on-site handling difficult.
本発明は、このような問題に鑑みてなされたもので、異なる高さの梁を角形鋼管柱に接合する場合において、梁の高さの違いが小さい場合でも対応することが可能であり、異なるサイズの柱に対しても対応が容易な接合部材等を提供することを目的とする。 This invention has been made in view of the above problems, and aims to provide a joining member that can accommodate beams of different heights when joining them to a square steel pipe column, even when the difference in beam height is small, and that can easily accommodate columns of different sizes.
前述した目的を達成するため、第1の発明は、柱への梁の接合部材であって、柱の側面に対応する四つの板状分割片と、柱の角部に対応する四つの角部分割片とが接合された、略矩形の環状部材であり、少なくとも二つの前記板状分割片には、外方に突出し、梁のフランジ部が接合される突出部が形成され、少なくとも二つの前記板状分割片における前記突出部が形成される高さ位置が互いに異なり、前記角部分割片の外面の一部には平坦面が形成され、前記角部分割片の前記平坦面と、前記板状分割片の前記突出部の外面が略同一平面であることを特徴とする接合部材である。 To achieve the aforementioned objective, the first invention is a beam joining member for a column, characterized in that it is a substantially rectangular annular member formed by joining four plate-shaped segments corresponding to the sides of the column and four corner segments corresponding to the corners of the column, at least two of the plate-shaped segments have protruding portions that project outward and to which the flange portion of the beam is joined, the height positions at which the protruding portions are formed on at least two of the plate-shaped segments are different from each other, a flat surface is formed on a part of the outer surface of the corner segment, and the flat surface of the corner segment and the outer surface of the protruding portion of the plate-shaped segment are substantially the same plane .
第2の発明は、柱への梁の接合部材であって、柱の側面に対応する四つの板状分割片と、柱の角部に対応する四つの角部分割片とが接合された、略矩形の環状部材であり、少なくとも二つの前記板状分割片には、外方に突出し、梁のフランジ部が接合される突出部が形成され、少なくとも二つの前記板状分割片における前記突出部が形成される高さ位置が互いに異なり、前記角部分割片の前記板状分割片との接合面には、突起が形成され、前記突起が前記板状分割片と接触することで、前記角部分割片と前記板状分割片との位置決めが可能であることを特徴とする接合部材である。 The second invention is a beam joining member for a column, characterized in that it is a substantially rectangular annular member formed by joining four plate-shaped segments corresponding to the sides of the column and four corner segments corresponding to the corners of the column, at least two of the plate-shaped segments have protrusions that project outward and to which the flange portion of the beam is joined, the height positions at which the protrusions are formed on at least two of the plate-shaped segments are different from each other, and a projection is formed on the joining surface of the corner segment with the plate-shaped segments, and the positioning of the corner segment and the plate-shaped segments is possible by the projection contacting the plate-shaped segments .
第1、第2の発明によれば、略矩形の環状部材において、少なくとも二面(二方向)に梁のフランジが接合される突出部を形成し、突出部が配置される高さ位置を、方向によって変えることで、異なるサイズの梁を接合することができる。 According to the first and second inventions, in a substantially rectangular annular member, protrusions are formed on at least two surfaces (two directions) to which the flanges of beams are joined, and by changing the height position where the protrusions are located depending on the direction, beams of different sizes can be joined.
また、接合部材が、複数の板状分割片と角部分割片が接合されて一体化することで形成されるため、最小限の種類の分割片を組み合わせることによって、多くのバリエーションに対応することができる。この際、四つの板状分割片が接合されて一体化されるため、それぞれの四面(四方向)に対して、それぞれ梁の接合位置を変えることができる。 Furthermore, since the connecting member is formed by joining and integrating multiple plate-shaped segments and corner segments, many variations can be accommodated by combining a minimum number of segment types. In this case, because four plate-shaped segments are joined and integrated, the beam's connection position can be changed for each of the four faces (four directions).
また、角部分割片の外面と、板状分割片の突出部の外面位置が略一致すれば、梁を角部分割片と板状分割片にまたがるように接合することができる。このため、梁の接合長を長くすることができ、梁から柱への応力伝達を効率よく行うことができる。 Furthermore, if the outer surface of the corner segment and the outer surface of the protruding portion of the plate-shaped segment are approximately aligned, the beam can be joined so as to span both the corner segment and the plate-shaped segment. This allows for a longer beam joint length, enabling more efficient stress transfer from the beam to the column.
また、角部分割片の板状分割片との接合面に突起を形成し、突起を板状分割片と接触させることで、角部分割片と板状分割片との位置決めが容易となる。 Furthermore, by forming a projection on the joint surface of the corner segment with the plate-shaped segment, and bringing the projection into contact with the plate-shaped segment, the positioning of the corner segment and the plate-shaped segment becomes easier.
第3の発明は、第1、第2の発明にかかる接合部材の製造方法であって、同一断面形状で長さの異なる前記板状分割片を用意し、前記角部分割片を共有部材とし、柱のサイズに応じて、長さの異なる前記板状分割片を選択することで、サイズの異なる接合部材を製造可能であることを特徴とする接合部材の製造方法である。 The third invention is a method for manufacturing a joining member according to the first and second inventions, characterized in that plate-shaped segmented pieces of the same cross-sectional shape but different lengths are prepared, the corner segmented piece is used as a common member, and by selecting plate-shaped segmented pieces of different lengths according to the size of the column, it is possible to manufacture joining members of different sizes.
第3の発明によれば、長尺の押し出し材から、同一断面形状で長さの異なる板状分割片を用意し、角部分割片を共有部材とすることで、柱のサイズに応じて、長さの異なる板状分割片を選択することができる。このため、サイズの異なる接合部材を容易に製造可能である。 According to the third invention, plate-shaped segments of the same cross-sectional shape but different lengths are prepared from a long extruded material, and the corner segments are used as common members, so that plate-shaped segments of different lengths can be selected according to the size of the column. Therefore, joining members of different sizes can be easily manufactured.
第4の発明は、第2の発明にかかる接合部材の製造方法であって、前記板状分割片の内面側には開先が形成され、前記突起を前記板状分割片の外面と接触させ、前記板状分割片の内面側から溶接する際に、前記突起を前記開先の裏当てとして機能させることを特徴とする接合部材の製造方法である。 The fourth invention is a method for manufacturing a joining member according to the second invention, characterized in that a groove is formed on the inner surface of the plate-shaped segment, the projection is brought into contact with the outer surface of the plate-shaped segment, and when welding from the inner surface of the plate-shaped segment, the projection functions as a backing for the groove.
第4の発明によれば、板状分割片の内面側に開先を形成し、角部分割片の突起を板状分割片の外面と接触させることで、角部分割片と板状分割片との位置決めが容易である。また、板状分割片の内面側から溶接する際に、突起を溶接の裏当てとして機能させることができる。 According to the fourth invention, by forming a groove on the inner surface of the plate-shaped segment and bringing the projection of the corner segment into contact with the outer surface of the plate-shaped segment, the positioning of the corner segment and the plate-shaped segment is made easy. Furthermore, when welding from the inner surface of the plate-shaped segment, the projection can function as a backing for the weld.
第5の発明は、第1、第2の発明にかかる接合部材を用いた柱と梁との接合構造であって、前記接合部材が柱へ接合され、前記接合部材の異なる方向に、異なる高さの梁が配置され、前記梁の上部及び/または下部のフランジ部が前記突出部に接合されることを特徴とする柱と梁との接合構造である。 The fifth invention is a column-beam joint structure using the joint members according to the first and second inventions, characterized in that the joint members are joined to the column, beams of different heights are arranged in different directions of the joint members, and the upper and/or lower flange portions of the beams are joined to the protruding portion.
第5の発明によれば、柱に接合された接合部材の異なる面に、異なる高さの梁が配置された接合構造を得ることができる。 According to the fifth invention, a joint structure can be obtained in which beams of different heights are arranged on different surfaces of a joint member joined to a column.
本発明によれば、異なる高さの梁を角形鋼管柱に接合する場合において、梁の高さの違いが小さい場合でも対応することが可能であり、異なるサイズの柱に対しても対応が容易な接合部材等を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, when joining beams of different heights to a rectangular steel pipe column, it is possible to accommodate even small differences in beam height, and it is possible to provide joining members that can easily accommodate columns of different sizes.
以下、本発明の実施の形態にかかる柱と梁の接合構造1について説明する。図1は、柱と梁の接合構造1を示す斜視図である。柱と梁の接合構造1は、柱6の側面に複数の梁7a、7bが接合された構造である。 The following describes a column-beam joint structure 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the column-beam joint structure 1. The column-beam joint structure 1 is a structure in which multiple beams 7a and 7b are joined to the side surface of a column 6.
柱6は中空の角形鋼管柱であり、梁7a、7bはH形鋼である。梁7aと梁7bとは、梁の高さが異なる。なお、図1の例では、梁7aが柱6の一方向に形成され、梁7bがこれと隣り合う他の三方向に形成される例を示すが、これには限られず、梁7aを複数方向に設けてもよい。 Column 6 is a hollow rectangular steel pipe column, and beams 7a and 7b are H-shaped steel beams. Beams 7a and 7b have different heights. In the example shown in Figure 1, beam 7a is formed in one direction of column 6, and beams 7b are formed in the other three adjacent directions. However, this is not limited to this configuration, and beams 7a may be provided in multiple directions.
柱6には、ダイアフラム9が接合される。なお、ダイアフラム9は、柱6の外方に突出する通しダイアフラムである。柱6に対して、ダイアフラム9とは所定の間隔をあけて接合部材3が設けられる。接合部材3とダイアフラム9の平面視におけるサイズは略同一である。すなわち、柱6の側面に対して、ダイアフラム9と接合部材3の突出量は略同一である。なお、図示した例ではダイアフラム9が上方に設けられ、接合部材3が下方に設けられるが、この逆であってもよく、または、ダイアフラム9に代えて、一対の接合部材3を所定の間隔をあけて上下に配置してもよい。 A diaphragm 9 is joined to the column 6. The diaphragm 9 is a through-diaphragm that protrudes outward from the column 6. A connecting member 3 is provided at a predetermined distance from the column 6 to the diaphragm 9. The dimensions of the connecting member 3 and the diaphragm 9 in plan view are approximately the same. That is, the amount of protrusion of the diaphragm 9 and the connecting member 3 relative to the side surface of the column 6 is approximately the same. In the illustrated example, the diaphragm 9 is provided above and the connecting member 3 is provided below, but this may be reversed, or instead of the diaphragm 9, a pair of connecting members 3 may be arranged vertically at a predetermined distance.
梁7aの上下のフランジ部の端部は、それぞれダイアフラム9と接合部材3と溶接によって接合される。同様に、梁7bの上下のフランジ部の端部は、それぞれダイアフラム9と接合部材3と溶接によって接合される。すなわち、ダイアフラム9及び接合部材3が、柱6への梁7a、7bを接合する部材となる。 The ends of the upper and lower flanges of beam 7a are joined to the diaphragm 9 and the connecting member 3 by welding, respectively. Similarly, the ends of the upper and lower flanges of beam 7b are joined to the diaphragm 9 and the connecting member 3 by welding, respectively. In other words, the diaphragm 9 and the connecting member 3 serve as the components that connect beams 7a and 7b to the column 6.
図2は、接合部材3の斜視図であり、図3(a)は板状分割片5aを示す斜視図、図3(b)は板状分割片5bを示す斜視図、図4(a)は角部分割片4を示す斜視図である。接合部材3は、柱の側面に対応する四つの面を有する略矩形の環状部材であり、平面視において略正方形の外形を有する。接合部材3は、四つの板状分割片5a、5bと、四つの角部分割片4が接合されて一体化して構成される。板状分割片5a、5bは、柱6の側面の各面に対応し、角部分割片4は、柱6の角部に対応する。なお、角部分割片4と板状分割片5a、5bは、溶接によって接合されるため、例えば外面側又は内面側に溶接のための開先等を形成してもよい。 Figure 2 is a perspective view of the joining member 3, Figure 3(a) is a perspective view showing the plate-shaped segment 5a, Figure 3(b) is a perspective view showing the plate-shaped segment 5b, and Figure 4(a) is a perspective view showing the corner segment 4. The joining member 3 is a roughly rectangular annular member having four faces corresponding to the sides of the column, and has a roughly square outer shape in plan view. The joining member 3 is constructed by joining and integrating four plate-shaped segments 5a and 5b with four corner segment segments 4. The plate-shaped segments 5a and 5b correspond to the respective faces of the column 6, and the corner segment segments 4 correspond to the corners of the column 6. Since the corner segment segments 4 and the plate-shaped segments 5a and 5b are joined by welding, grooves for welding may be formed, for example, on the outer or inner surface.
図3(a)に示すように、板状分割片5aの外面側には、外方に向けて突出する突出部11が形成される。突出部11は、長手方向の全長にわたって形成される。ここで、図中Aを高さ方向とし、図中Bを厚み方向とする。すなわち、突出部11は、他の部位に対して厚みが厚くなる部位である。また、板状分割片5aでは、突出部11は、高さ方向の略中央部に形成される。 As shown in Figure 3(a), a projection 11 is formed on the outer surface of the plate-shaped segmented piece 5a, projecting outward. The projection 11 extends along its entire length in the longitudinal direction. Here, A in the figure represents the height direction, and B represents the thickness direction. That is, the projection 11 is the part that is thicker than other parts. Furthermore, in the plate-shaped segmented piece 5a, the projection 11 is formed approximately in the center in the height direction.
図3(b)に示すように、板状分割片5bも、板状分割片5aと同様に、外面側には外方に向けて突出する突出部11が形成される。板状分割片5bでは、突出部11は、高さ方向の一方の端部側(下端)において、長手方向の全長にわたって形成される。すなわち、板状分割片5aと板状分割片5bとは、突出部11が形成される高さ(突出部11の高さ方向の中心の高さ位置)が異なる。 As shown in Figure 3(b), the plate-shaped segment 5b, like the plate-shaped segment 5a, has a projection 11 that protrudes outward on its outer surface. In the plate-shaped segment 5b, the projection 11 is formed along the entire length in the longitudinal direction at one end (lower end) in the height direction. That is, the height at which the projection 11 is formed (the height position of the center of the projection 11 in the height direction) differs between the plate-shaped segment 5a and the plate-shaped segment 5b.
また、図4(a)に示すように、角部分割片4は、内外面側に、柱6の角部の曲面形状に対応した曲面部を有する。ここで、図4(b)に示すように、角部分割片4の外面側には、曲面部に連続する平坦面17が形成される。詳細は後述するが、平坦面17は、梁との接合部の一部となる。 Furthermore, as shown in Figure 4(a), the corner division piece 4 has curved portions on its inner and outer surfaces that correspond to the curved shape of the corner of the column 6. Here, as shown in Figure 4(b), a flat surface 17 is formed on the outer surface of the corner division piece 4, continuous with the curved portion. As will be described in detail later, the flat surface 17 becomes part of the joint with the beam.
ここで、板状分割片5a、5bは、いずれも長手方向(図3(a)、図3(b)のC方向)に対して、それぞれ同一断面形状である。また、角部分割片4は、高さ方向(図4(a)のA方向)に対して、同一断面形状である。 Here, the plate-shaped segments 5a and 5b both have the same cross-sectional shape in the longitudinal direction (direction C in Figures 3(a) and 3(b)). Furthermore, the corner segment 4 has the same cross-sectional shape in the height direction (direction A in Figure 4(a)).
図2に示すように、四つの略同一長さの板状分割片5a、5bと、角部分割片4を組み合わせることで、略矩形の環状部材となる。ここで、全ての角部分割片4、板状分割片5a、5bの高さは略同一である。接合部材3の上下面が、柱6が接合される柱接合部13となる。この際、接合部材3の内面側には、柱6の形状に対応した曲面形状が形成されるため、柱6の厚みと各板状分割片5a、5bの厚み(突出部11を除く厚み)を近づけることができる。 As shown in Figure 2, by combining four plate-like segments 5a and 5b of approximately the same length with a corner segment 4, a roughly rectangular annular member is formed. Here, the heights of all corner segment 4 and plate-like segments 5a and 5b are approximately the same. The upper and lower surfaces of the joining member 3 become the column joint 13 to which the column 6 is joined. In this case, a curved shape corresponding to the shape of the column 6 is formed on the inner surface of the joining member 3, allowing the thickness of the column 6 and the thickness of each plate-like segment 5a and 5b (excluding the protruding portion 11) to be brought close together.
図5(a)は、梁7b側から見た際の柱と梁との接合構造を示す図であり、図5(b)は、梁7a側から見た際の柱と梁との接合構造を示す図である。前述したように、梁7a、7bは、一対のフランジ部19と、フランジ部19同士を接合するウェブ部21とからなるH形鋼である。 Figure 5(a) shows the joint structure between the column and beam as viewed from the beam 7b side, and Figure 5(b) shows the joint structure between the column and beam as viewed from the beam 7a side. As mentioned above, beams 7a and 7b are H-shaped steel beams consisting of a pair of flange portions 19 and a web portion 21 that connects the flange portions 19.
梁7a、7bの上方のフランジ部19は、ダイアフラム9と溶接によって接合される。また、梁7a、7bの下方のフランジ部19は、接合部材3と溶接によって接合される。すなわち、柱6のそれぞれの方向(側面)に対して、ダイアフラム9と、接合部材3の突出部11との間隔が、梁7a、7bのフランジ部19同士の間隔と一致する。 The upper flange portions 19 of beams 7a and 7b are joined to the diaphragm 9 by welding. The lower flange portions 19 of beams 7a and 7b are joined to the connecting member 3 by welding. That is, the distance between the diaphragm 9 and the protruding portion 11 of the connecting member 3, with respect to each direction (side) of the column 6, coincides with the distance between the flange portions 19 of beams 7a and 7b.
前述したように、板状分割片5aと板状分割片5bとは、突出部11の形成される高さが異なる。また、突出部11は、梁7a、7bのフランジ部19の接合部となる。すなわち、板状分割片5aが配置される方向と、板状分割片5bが配置される方向とでは、フランジ部19が接合される高さが異なる。このため、板状分割片5aが配置される方向は、ダイアフラム9と、接合部材3の突出部11との間隔が相対的に狭く、高さの低い梁7aが接合される。また、板状分割片5bが配置される方向は、ダイアフラム9と、接合部材3の突出部11との間隔が相対的に広く、高さの高い梁7aが接合される。このように、柱と梁の接合構造1は、接合部材3の異なる面に、異なる高さの梁7a、7bが配置され、梁7a、7bの上部及び/または下部のフランジ部19が突出部11に接合される。 As mentioned above, the plate-shaped segment 5a and plate-shaped segment 5b have different heights at which the protruding portion 11 is formed. Furthermore, the protruding portion 11 forms the joint portion of the flange portion 19 of beams 7a and 7b. That is, the height at which the flange portion 19 is joined differs depending on the direction in which plate-shaped segment 5a is positioned and the direction in which plate-shaped segment 5b is positioned. Therefore, in the direction in which plate-shaped segment 5a is positioned, the distance between the diaphragm 9 and the protruding portion 11 of the joining member 3 is relatively narrow, and the lower beam 7a is joined. Conversely, in the direction in which plate-shaped segment 5b is positioned, the distance between the diaphragm 9 and the protruding portion 11 of the joining member 3 is relatively wide, and the higher beam 7a is joined. Thus, in the column-beam joint structure 1, beams 7a and 7b of different heights are positioned on different faces of the joining member 3, and the upper and/or lower flange portions 19 of beams 7a and 7b are joined to the protruding portion 11.
なお、図2に示すように、突出部11は、外方に向けて配置され、それぞれ梁7a又は梁7bが接合される梁接合部15となる。ここで、角部分割片4の側端部の長さ(図4(b)のD)と、板状分割片5a、5bの突出部11における全厚は略同一である。このため、角部分割片4の外面と、板状分割片5a、5bの突出部11の外面位置が略一致し、突出部11と角部分割片4との間には大きな段差が形成されない。 As shown in Figure 2, the protruding portion 11 is positioned outward and forms a beam joint 15 to which either beam 7a or beam 7b is joined. Here, the length of the side end of the corner division piece 4 (D in Figure 4(b)) and the total thickness of the protruding portion 11 of the plate-like division pieces 5a and 5b are approximately the same. Therefore, the outer surface of the corner division piece 4 and the outer surface position of the protruding portion 11 of the plate-like division pieces 5a and 5b are approximately coincidental, and no large step difference is formed between the protruding portion 11 and the corner division piece 4.
また、前述したように、角部分割片4の外面側に、所定の長さの平坦面17が形成される。すなわち、突出部11の外面と角部分割片4の平坦面17とは、同一の平面を形成する。すなわち、角部分割片4の外面の一部には平坦面17が形成され、角部分割片4の平坦面17と、板状分割片5a又は板状分割片5bの突出部11の外面が略同一平面となる。このため、梁接合部15は、板状分割片5a、5bの突出部11と角部分割片4の平坦面17にまたがるように形成される。このため、梁7a、7bのフランジ部19を、板状分割片5a、5bと角部分割片4にまたがるように接合することができる。この結果、梁7a、7bのフランジ部19の接合長を確保することができ、梁7a、7bからの応力を柱6に確実に伝達することができる。 Furthermore, as mentioned above, a flat surface 17 of a predetermined length is formed on the outer surface of the corner division piece 4. That is, the outer surface of the protrusion 11 and the flat surface 17 of the corner division piece 4 form the same plane. In other words, a flat surface 17 is formed on a portion of the outer surface of the corner division piece 4, and the flat surface 17 of the corner division piece 4 and the outer surface of the protrusion 11 of the plate-shaped division piece 5a or plate-shaped division piece 5b are substantially on the same plane. Therefore, the beam joint 15 is formed to span both the protrusion 11 of the plate-shaped division pieces 5a and 5b and the flat surface 17 of the corner division piece 4. As a result, the flange portions 19 of the beams 7a and 7b can be joined so as to span both the plate-shaped division pieces 5a and 5b and the corner division piece 4. This ensures that the joining length of the flange portions 19 of the beams 7a and 7b is secured, and stress from the beams 7a and 7b can be reliably transmitted to the column 6.
ここで、板状分割片5a、5bにおける突出部11が形成される高さの差は、例えば100mm以下であり、さらに50mm以下であってもよい。このように、本実施形態では、内ダイアフラムを設置することが困難な、梁7a、7bの高さの差が100mm以下、さらには50mm以下となるような場合に、特に有効である。 Here, the height difference in which the protrusions 11 are formed on the plate-shaped segmented pieces 5a and 5b is, for example, 100 mm or less, and may be even 50 mm or less. Thus, this embodiment is particularly effective when it is difficult to install an internal diaphragm, such as when the height difference between beams 7a and 7b is 100 mm or less, and even 50 mm or less.
なお、突出部11の断面形状は、略長方形でなくてもよい。例えば、図6(a)に示すように、厚み方向(図中B)の先端側(図中右側)に行くにつれて、突出部11の高さ方向(図中A方向)の長さが略直線状に短くなるような台形状であってもよい。または、図6(b)に示すように、厚み方向(図中B)の先端側に行くにつれて、突出部11の高さ方向(図中A方向)の長さが曲線状に短くなるようにしてもよい。すなわち、突出部11は、先端から基部に向かって幅が徐々に変わるような形状であってもよい。なお、突出部11の形態は、板状分割片5a、5bで同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい。 The cross-sectional shape of the protruding portion 11 does not have to be approximately rectangular. For example, as shown in Figure 6(a), it may be a trapezoidal shape in which the length of the protruding portion 11 in the height direction (direction A in the figure) decreases in a roughly linear fashion towards the tip side (right side in the figure) in the thickness direction (B in the figure). Alternatively, as shown in Figure 6(b), the length of the protruding portion 11 in the height direction (direction A in the figure) may decrease in a curved fashion towards the tip side (B in the figure). In other words, the protruding portion 11 may have a shape in which the width gradually changes from the tip to the base. The shape of the protruding portion 11 may be the same for the plate-like divided pieces 5a and 5b, or it may be different.
次に、接合部材の製造方法について説明する。図7(a)は、角部分割片素材23を示す図、図7(b)は、板状分割片素材24aを示す図、図7(c)は、板状分割片素材24bを示す図である。角部分割片素材23、板状分割片素材24a、24bは、いずれも長手方向に対して同一の断面形状を有する押し出し材である。角部分割片素材23、板状分割片素材24a、24bを所定長さに切断することで、角部分割片4、板状分割片5a、5bを形成することができる。 Next, the manufacturing method for the joining members will be described. Figure 7(a) shows the corner section material 23, Figure 7(b) shows the plate-shaped section material 24a, and Figure 7(c) shows the plate-shaped section material 24b. The corner section material 23, and the plate-shaped section materials 24a and 24b are all extruded materials having the same cross-sectional shape in the longitudinal direction. By cutting the corner section material 23 and the plate-shaped section materials 24a and 24b to predetermined lengths, the corner section 4 and the plate-shaped section pieces 5a and 5b can be formed.
なお、前述したように、角部分割片4の高さ(角部分割片素材23の長さ方向に対応)は板状分割片5a、5bの高さ(板状分割片素材24a、24bの幅方向に対応)は略同一である。このため、角部分割片4の高さは、組み合わせる板状分割片5a、5bに応じて決定される。一方、板状分割片5a、5bの長さ(板状分割片素材24a、24bの長さ方向に対応)は、同一の角部分割片4に対して変えることができる。 As mentioned above, the height of the corner segment 4 (corresponding to the length direction of the corner segment material 23) is approximately the same as the height of the plate-like segments 5a and 5b (corresponding to the width direction of the plate-like segment materials 24a and 24b). Therefore, the height of the corner segment 4 is determined according to the plate-like segments 5a and 5b being combined. On the other hand, the length of the plate-like segments 5a and 5b (corresponding to the length direction of the plate-like segment materials 24a and 24b) can be varied for the same corner segment 4.
図8(a)と図8(b)は、同一の角部分割片4に対して、互いに長さの異なる板状分割片5a、5bと接合した接合部材3を示す図である。このように、板状分割片素材24a、24bから、角部分割片4を共有部材とし、長さの異なる板状分割片5a、5bを用意し、柱のサイズに応じて長さの異なる板状分割片5a、5bを選択することで、サイズの異なる接合部材3を製造可能である。このように、サイズの異なる接合部材3の製造に対して、同一の角部分割片素材23と板状分割片素材24a、24bを使用することができる。 Figures 8(a) and 8(b) show a joint member 3 formed by joining a single corner section 4 with plate-shaped sections 5a and 5b of different lengths. In this way, by using the corner section 4 as a common member from plate-shaped section materials 24a and 24b, and preparing plate-shaped sections 5a and 5b of different lengths, it is possible to manufacture joint members 3 of different sizes by selecting plate-shaped sections 5a and 5b of different lengths according to the size of the column. Thus, the same corner section material 23 and plate-shaped section materials 24a and 24b can be used to manufacture joint members 3 of different sizes.
以上説明したように、本実施の形態によれば、柱6に対して、高さの異なる梁7a、7bを接合して、梁7a、7bからの応力を柱6に効率良く伝達させることができる。また、内ダイアフラムなどが設置できないような、梁7a、7bの高さの差が小さい場合でも適用することができる。 As described above, according to this embodiment, beams 7a and 7b of different heights can be joined to the column 6, and stress from beams 7a and 7b can be efficiently transmitted to the column 6. Furthermore, this method can be applied even when the height difference between beams 7a and 7b is small, such as when an internal diaphragm cannot be installed.
また、接合部材3は、角部分割片4と、突出部11の高さが異なる板状分割片5a、5bが組み合わせられて接合して一体化されるため、それぞれの柱6の方向に対して、梁7a、7bの配置に応じて、使用する板状分割片5a、5bを選択すればよく、少ない部品点数で多くのバリエーションに適用することができる。なお、前述した実施形態では、2種類の板状分割片5a、5bを組み合わせたが、突出部11の高さが異なる3種類以上の分割片を組み合わせてもよい。 Furthermore, since the joining member 3 is formed by combining and joining corner division pieces 4 and plate-shaped division pieces 5a and 5b with different heights of protrusions 11, it is only necessary to select the plate-shaped division pieces 5a and 5b to be used according to the arrangement of beams 7a and 7b in relation to the direction of each column 6, thus allowing for many variations with a small number of parts. In the embodiment described above, two types of plate-shaped division pieces 5a and 5b were combined, but three or more types of division pieces with different heights of protrusions 11 may also be combined.
また、板状分割片5bは、突出部11が形成される位置が、高さ方向の中央ではないため、上下反転して使用することで、突出部11の高さの位置を変えることができる。例えば、2種類の板状分割片5a、5bであっても、突出部11の高さを下部、中央部、上部の3通りの高さから選択することができる。 Furthermore, since the projection 11 is not formed at the center of the height of the plate-shaped segment 5b, the height of the projection 11 can be changed by using it upside down. For example, even with two types of plate-shaped segments 5a and 5b, the height of the projection 11 can be selected from three different heights: lower, central, and upper.
また、突出部11の外面と、角部分割片4の外面とが同一面で形成されるため、接合部材3の辺の略全長を梁接合部15として利用することができる。 Furthermore, since the outer surface of the protruding portion 11 and the outer surface of the corner division piece 4 are formed on the same plane, the approximately entire length of the side of the joining member 3 can be used as the beam joint portion 15.
次に、第2の実施形態について説明する。図9は、第2の実施形態にかかる角部分割片4aを示す斜視図である。なお、以下の説明において、第1の実施形態と同様の機能等を奏する構成については、図1~図8と同一の符号を付し、重複する説明を省略する。 Next, a second embodiment will be described. Figure 9 is a perspective view showing the corner division piece 4a according to the second embodiment. In the following description, components that perform the same functions as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as in Figures 1 to 8, and redundant explanations are omitted.
角部分割片4aは、角部分割片4と略同様の構成であるが、角部分割片4aの板状分割片5a、5bとの接合面に、突起25が形成される点で異なる。なお、図示した例では、突起25は、高さ方向の中央部を除く部位に形成される。 The corner division piece 4a has substantially the same structure as the corner division piece 4, but differs in that a projection 25 is formed on the joint surface of the corner division piece 4a with the plate-shaped division pieces 5a and 5b. In the illustrated example, the projection 25 is formed in all parts except the central part in the height direction.
図10(a)~図10(c)は、角部分割片4aを用いた接合部材の製造工程を示す図である。まず、図10(a)に示すように、一対の角部分割片4aの間には板状分割片5aが配置される。 Figures 10(a) to 10(c) illustrate the manufacturing process of a joint member using corner division pieces 4a. First, as shown in Figure 10(a), a plate-shaped division piece 5a is placed between a pair of corner division pieces 4a.
次に、図10(b)に示すように、角部分割片4aの内側から、板状分割片5aが突起25に接触するように配置する。この際、板状分割片5aの突出部11は、角部分割片4aの突起25の切り欠きによって、突起25と突出部11とが干渉することがない。このように、板状分割片5aを突起25に接触させることで、突出部11の外面と、角部分割片4aの外面とが略同一面となる。すなわち、突起25によって、角部分割片4aに対して、板状分割片5aの位置決めが容易である。 Next, as shown in Figure 10(b), the plate-shaped segment 5a is positioned from the inside of the corner segment 4a so as to contact the projection 25. At this time, the projection 11 of the plate-shaped segment 5a does not interfere with the projection 25 due to the notch in the projection 25 of the corner segment 4a. By bringing the plate-shaped segment 5a into contact with the projection 25 in this way, the outer surface of the projection 11 and the outer surface of the corner segment 4a become substantially flush. In other words, the projection 25 facilitates the positioning of the plate-shaped segment 5a relative to the corner segment 4a.
ここで、板状分割片5aの両端部の内面側(突出部11の形成面とは逆側の面)には、開先27が形成される。開先27は、板状分割片5aと角部分割片4aとの溶接のための部位である。 Here, grooves 27 are formed on the inner surfaces of both ends of the plate-shaped segmented piece 5a (the surfaces opposite to the surface where the protrusion 11 is formed). The grooves 27 are the areas for welding the plate-shaped segmented piece 5a to the corner segmented piece 4a.
図10(c)に示すように、突起25を板状分割片5aの外面(突出部11以外の外面)と接触させ、板状分割片5aの内面側から開先27において溶接することで、板状分割片5aと角部分割片4aとを接合することができる。この際、突起25は、開先27の背面側に位置するため、溶接時の裏当てとして機能させることができる。 As shown in Figure 10(c), the projection 25 is brought into contact with the outer surface of the plate-shaped segment 5a (the outer surface other than the protruding portion 11), and the plate-shaped segment 5a and the corner segment 4a can be joined by welding from the inner side of the plate-shaped segment 5a in the groove 27. In this case, since the projection 25 is located on the back side of the groove 27, it can function as a backing during welding.
なお、上述した例では、板状分割片5aを接合する方法について説明したが、板状分割片5bと接合する際には、図9において、突起25を、板状分割片5bの突出部11に対応する高さ方向の一端側を除き形成すればよい。また、一つの角部分割片4aの両側部に、板状分割片5aと板状分割片5bをそれぞれ接合する場合には、突起25の切り欠き位置を、角部分割片4aの二つの方向(接合面)によって変えてもよい。例えば、角部分割片4aの一方の端部側では、突起25が高さ方向の略中央部を除き形成され、角部分割片4aの他方の端部側では、突起25が高さ方向の一端側を除き形成されればよい。 In the example described above, the method for joining the plate-shaped segment 5a was explained. However, when joining with the plate-shaped segment 5b, as shown in Figure 9, the projection 25 only needs to be formed on one end in the height direction corresponding to the protruding portion 11 of the plate-shaped segment 5b. Furthermore, when joining the plate-shaped segment 5a and plate-shaped segment 5b to both sides of a single corner segment 4a, the notch position of the projection 25 may be changed depending on the two directions (joining surfaces) of the corner segment 4a. For example, on one end of the corner segment 4a, the projection 25 may be formed except for the approximately central part in the height direction, and on the other end of the corner segment 4a, the projection 25 may be formed except for one end in the height direction.
なお、角部分割片4aとしては、前述したように、同一断面形状の角部分割片素材23から製造し、接合する板状分割片5a、5bの突出部11の部位にのみ切り欠きを形成(突起25を切除)すればよい。このようにすることで、角部分割片4aを容易に製造することができる。 Furthermore, as mentioned above, the corner segment 4a is manufactured from the corner segment material 23 having the same cross-sectional shape, and notches are formed only at the protruding portion 11 of the plate-shaped segment pieces 5a and 5b to be joined (the projections 25 are removed). In this way, the corner segment 4a can be easily manufactured.
また、角部分割片4aに対しては、突起25を全高にわたって形成しておき、接合対象の板状分割片5a、5b側に、突起25との干渉を避ける切り欠きを形成してもよい。この場合には、角部分割片4aの突起25を、上下方向から板状分割片5a、5bの切り欠き溝へスライド挿入すればよい。 Alternatively, a projection 25 may be formed along the entire height of the corner segment 4a, and a notch may be formed on the plate-shaped segment 5a and 5b to be joined to avoid interference with the projection 25. In this case, the projection 25 of the corner segment 4a can be slid into the notched groove of the plate-shaped segment 5a and 5b from the top and bottom.
第2の実施形態によれば、第1の実施形態と同様の効果を得ることができる。また、角部分割片4aの端面に突起25を形成することで、板状分割片5a、5bと角部分割片4aとの位置決めが容易である。また、突起25との接触面とは逆側の面において、板状分割片5a、5bに開先27を設けることで、溶接する際に、突起25を溶接の裏当てとして機能させることができる。 According to the second embodiment, the same effects as the first embodiment can be obtained. Furthermore, by forming a projection 25 on the end face of the corner segment 4a, positioning between the plate-shaped segment 5a, 5b and the corner segment 4a becomes easier. Also, by providing a groove 27 on the plate-shaped segment 5a, 5b on the side opposite to the contact surface with the projection 25, the projection 25 can function as a backing for welding.
以上、添付図を参照しながら、本発明の実施の形態を説明したが、本発明の技術的範囲は、前述した実施の形態に左右されない。当業者であれば、特許請求の範囲に記載された技術的思想の範疇内において各種の変更例または修正例に想到し得ることは明らかであり、それらについても当然に本発明の技術的範囲に属するものと了解される。 The embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the attached figures, but the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. It will be clear to those skilled in the art that various modifications or alterations can be conceived within the scope of the technical idea described in the claims, and these will naturally also fall within the technical scope of the present invention.
例えば、前述した各実施形態における構成は、互いに組み合わせることができることは言うまでもない。また、突出部11の形成面とは逆側の面であって、柱接合部13以外の部位を除肉してもよい。また、接合される柱6は、全て同一サイズの例を示したが、例えば、接合部材又はダイアフラム9の上下に接合される柱のサイズを変えてもよい。 For example, it goes without saying that the configurations in each of the embodiments described above can be combined with each other. Furthermore, the surface opposite to the surface where the protrusion 11 is formed, other than the column joint 13, may be thinned. Also, although the example shown illustrates all columns 6 being of the same size, the sizes of the columns joined above and below the joining member or diaphragm 9 may be varied, for example.
また、突出部11は、梁が接合される方向に対してのみ形成されればよい。すなわち、接合部材は、少なくとも二面において外方に突出する突出部11を有する板状分割片で構成し、少なくとも二面における突出部11が形成される高さ位置が異なればよい。このように、少なくとも一面は、突出部11が形成されていない板状分割片(平板)で構成してもよい。 Furthermore, the protrusion 11 only needs to be formed in the direction in which the beams are joined. That is, the joining member is composed of a plate-like segment having protrusions 11 projecting outward on at least two surfaces, and the height positions at which the protrusions 11 are formed on at least two surfaces are different. Thus, at least one surface may be composed of a plate-like segment (flat plate) without the protrusion 11.
また、それぞれの分割片に対して、突出部11の高さ方向の長さ(図3のA方向の長さ)を長くして、一つの突出部11で、異なる高さ位置にフランジ部19を接合可能としてもよい。また、一つの分割片に対して、異なる高さ位置に複数の突出部11を配置してもよい。 Furthermore, the height-direction length of the protrusion 11 (length in direction A in Figure 3) may be increased for each segmented piece, allowing the flange portion 19 to be joined at different height positions using a single protrusion 11. Alternatively, multiple protrusions 11 may be arranged at different height positions for a single segmented piece.
1………柱と梁の接合構造
3………接合部材
4、4a………角部分割片
5a、5b………板状分割片
6………柱
7a、7b………梁
9………ダイアフラム
11………突出部
13………柱接合部
15………梁接合部
17………平坦面
19………フランジ部
21………ウェブ部
23………角部分割片素材
24a、24b………板状分割片素材
25………突起
27………開先
1...Column and beam joint structure 3...Joint members 4, 4a...Corner division pieces 5a, 5b...Plate-shaped division pieces 6...Column 7a, 7b...Beam 9...Diaphragm 11...Protrusion 13...Column joint 15...Beam joint 17...Flat surface 19...Flange portion 21...Web portion 23...Corner division piece material 24a, 24b...Plate-shaped division piece material 25...Protrusion 27...Bevel
Claims (5)
柱の側面に対応する四つの板状分割片と、柱の角部に対応する四つの角部分割片とが接合された、略矩形の環状部材であり、
少なくとも二つの前記板状分割片には、外方に突出し、梁のフランジ部が接合される突出部が形成され、
少なくとも二つの前記板状分割片における前記突出部が形成される高さ位置が互いに異なり、
前記角部分割片の外面の一部には平坦面が形成され、前記角部分割片の前記平坦面と、前記板状分割片の前記突出部の外面が略同一平面であることを特徴とする接合部材。 A connecting member for a beam to a column,
It is a roughly rectangular annular member formed by joining together four plate-like segments corresponding to the sides of the column and four corner segments corresponding to the corners of the column.
At least two of the plate-shaped segmented pieces have protruding portions that project outward and to which the flange portion of the beam is joined.
The height positions at which the protrusions are formed in at least two of the plate-shaped divided pieces are different from each other.
A joining member characterized in that a flat surface is formed on a part of the outer surface of the corner division piece, and the flat surface of the corner division piece and the outer surface of the protruding portion of the plate-shaped division piece are substantially on the same plane .
柱の側面に対応する四つの板状分割片と、柱の角部に対応する四つの角部分割片とが接合された、略矩形の環状部材であり、
少なくとも二つの前記板状分割片には、外方に突出し、梁のフランジ部が接合される突出部が形成され、
少なくとも二つの前記板状分割片における前記突出部が形成される高さ位置が互いに異なり、
前記角部分割片の前記板状分割片との接合面には、突起が形成され、
前記突起が前記板状分割片と接触することで、前記角部分割片と前記板状分割片との位置決めが可能であることを特徴とする接合部材。 A connecting member for a beam to a column,
It is a roughly rectangular annular member formed by joining together four plate-like segments corresponding to the sides of the column and four corner segments corresponding to the corners of the column.
At least two of the plate-shaped segmented pieces have protruding portions that project outward and to which the flange portion of the beam is joined.
The height positions at which the protrusions are formed in at least two of the plate-shaped divided pieces are different from each other.
A protrusion is formed on the joint surface of the corner segment with the plate-shaped segment.
A joining member characterized in that the projection contacts the plate-shaped segment, thereby enabling the positioning of the corner segment and the plate-shaped segment .
同一断面形状で長さの異なる前記板状分割片を用意し、
前記角部分割片を共有部材とし、柱のサイズに応じて、長さの異なる前記板状分割片を選択することで、サイズの異なる接合部材を製造可能であることを特徴とする接合部材の製造方法。 A method for manufacturing a joining member according to claim 1 or claim 2 ,
Prepare the aforementioned plate-shaped segments with the same cross-sectional shape but different lengths,
A method for manufacturing a joint member, characterized in that the corner division piece is used as a common member, and by selecting the plate-shaped division piece of different lengths according to the size of the column, it is possible to manufacture joint members of different sizes.
前記板状分割片の内面側には開先が形成され、
前記突起を前記板状分割片の外面と接触させ、前記板状分割片の内面側から溶接する際に、前記突起を前記開先の裏当てとして機能させることを特徴とする接合部材の製造方法。 A method for manufacturing a joining member according to claim 2 ,
A groove is formed on the inner surface of the plate-shaped segmented piece.
A method for manufacturing a jointed member, characterized in that the projection is brought into contact with the outer surface of the plate-shaped segment, and the projection functions as a backing for the groove when welding from the inner surface side of the plate-shaped segment.
前記接合部材が柱へ接合され、前記接合部材の異なる方向に、異なる高さの梁が配置され、前記梁の上部及び/または下部のフランジ部が前記突出部に接合されることを特徴とする柱と梁との接合構造。 A column-to-beam joint structure using the joint member described in claim 1 or claim 2 ,
A column-beam joint structure characterized in that the joining member is joined to the column, beams of different heights are arranged in different directions of the joining member, and the upper and/or lower flange portions of the beams are joined to the protruding portion.
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| JP2010529331A (en) | 2007-05-30 | 2010-08-26 | コンクステック,インコーポレーテッド | Building frame harrow / spider full moment column / beam connection |
| US20210254757A1 (en) | 2020-02-19 | 2021-08-19 | Conxtech, Inc. | Modular pipe rack system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2010529331A (en) | 2007-05-30 | 2010-08-26 | コンクステック,インコーポレーテッド | Building frame harrow / spider full moment column / beam connection |
| US20210254757A1 (en) | 2020-02-19 | 2021-08-19 | Conxtech, Inc. | Modular pipe rack system |
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