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JP7837188B2 - Water shutoff device - Google Patents
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JP7837188B2 - Water shutoff device - Google Patents

Water shutoff device

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JP7837188B2
JP7837188B2 JP2022043493A JP2022043493A JP7837188B2 JP 7837188 B2 JP7837188 B2 JP 7837188B2 JP 2022043493 A JP2022043493 A JP 2022043493A JP 2022043493 A JP2022043493 A JP 2022043493A JP 7837188 B2 JP7837188 B2 JP 7837188B2
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door
edge
elastic body
frame
hinge
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JP2023137336A (en
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功明 小林
雅人 伊藤
秀哉 人見
成悟 増田
孝士郎 原
栄治 保木
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Bunka Shutter Co Ltd
Tokyo Electric Power Co Holdings Inc
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Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc
Bunka Shutter Co Ltd
Tokyo Electric Power Co Holdings Inc
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  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
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Description

本発明は、止水装置に関する。 This invention relates to a water-stopping device.

従来、止水扉として、環状の扉枠と、この扉枠の開口部を塞止する扉体とを備え、この扉体にて開口部を塞止することによって、開口部からの浸水を阻止する止水扉が開示されている(例えば、特許文献1)。この止水扉は、扉枠に、止水ゴムを保持する保持部が一体形成されている。そして、この止水扉は、止水ゴムによって扉枠と扉体との間をシールすることで開口部の止水をする。 Conventionally, a watertight door has been disclosed that comprises an annular door frame and a door body that seals the opening of the door frame, thereby preventing water from entering through the opening (for example, Patent Document 1). In this watertight door, a retaining portion for holding a watertight rubber is integrally formed on the door frame. This watertight door seals the opening by sealing the space between the door frame and the door body with the watertight rubber.

特開2015-151717号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 2015-151717

ところで、扉枠に上記の止水装置が設けられていない構成でも、扉枠の設置後に、止水ができれば有益である。 Incidentally, even in configurations where the above-mentioned water-stopping device is not installed on the door frame, it would be beneficial if water could be stopped after the door frame was installed.

本発明は、上記の事情に鑑みてなされたものであって、扉枠が設置された状態であっても開口部の止水を行うことができる止水装置を提供することを課題の一つとする。 This invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and one of its objectives is to provide a water-stopping device that can stop water from entering an opening even when a door frame is installed.

本発明に係る止水装置は、構造物の開口部に設けられ扉体が回転可能に連結された扉枠に取り付けられ、前記扉体が閉じられた状態で、前記扉枠と当該扉体との間に介在する枠状の止水装置であって、保持部を有し、前記扉枠に取り付け可能な枠体と、前記保持部に保持され、前記扉体が閉じられた状態で前記扉体と当接することで前記扉枠と前記扉体との間をシールする弾性部と、を備える。 The water-stopping device according to the present invention is a frame-shaped water-stopping device that is installed in an opening of a structure, attached to a door frame to which a door body is rotatably connected, and interposed between the door frame and the door body when the door body is closed. The device comprises a frame body having a holding portion and attachable to the door frame, and an elastic portion held by the holding portion, which seals the space between the door frame and the door body by contacting the door body when the door body is closed.

このような構成によれば、枠体が扉枠に取り付け可能であるので、設置された状態の扉枠に枠体を取り付けることができる。この枠体の保持部によって保持された弾性部が扉枠と扉体との間をシールする。よって、扉枠が設置された状態であっても開口部の止水を行うことができる。 With this configuration, the frame can be attached to the door frame, allowing it to be installed on the door frame. The elastic part held by the frame's retaining portion seals the gap between the door frame and the door. Therefore, water can be sealed at the opening even when the door frame is installed.

前記止水装置では、例えば、前記扉枠は、上縁部と、下縁部と、前記上縁部と前記下縁部とを接続し、前記扉体が連結された吊元側の側縁部と、前記上縁部と前記下縁部とを接続し、前記吊元側の側縁部と対向した戸先側の側縁部と、を有し、前記弾性部は、前記吊元側の側縁部と連結された前記扉体の側部における前記扉体の回転中心とは反対側の端部の回転軌跡から離間している。 In the aforementioned water-stopping device, for example, the door frame has an upper edge, a lower edge, a hinge-side edge connecting the upper and lower edges and to which the door body is connected, and a door-end-side edge connecting the upper and lower edges and opposite the hinge-side edge. The elastic portion is spaced apart from the rotational trajectory of the end of the door body opposite the center of rotation of the door body, which is connected to the hinge-side edge.

このような構成によれば、弾性部が、扉枠の吊元側の側縁部と連結された扉体の側における扉体の回転中心とは反対側の端部の回転軌跡から離間しているので、弾性部が、回転する扉体の上記端部と当たらないので、弾性部が扉体によって曲げられることが抑制される。よって、弾性部が保持部から脱落するのが抑制される。 With this configuration, the elastic part is spaced apart from the rotational trajectory of the end of the door body opposite to the center of rotation of the door body, which is connected to the hinge-side edge of the door frame. Therefore, the elastic part does not come into contact with the aforementioned end of the rotating door body, thus preventing it from being bent by the door body. Consequently, the elastic part is prevented from falling out of the retaining part.

前記止水装置では、例えば、前記扉枠は、上縁部と、下縁部と、前記上縁部と前記下縁部とを接続し、前記扉体が連結された吊元側の側縁部と、前記上縁部と前記下縁部とを接続し、前記吊元側の側縁部と対向した戸先側の側縁部と、を有し、前記弾性部は、前記上縁部に設けられる上側弾性体と、前記下縁部に設けられる下側弾性体と、前記吊元側の側縁部に設けられる吊元側弾性体と、前記戸先側の側縁部に設けられる戸先側弾性体と、を有し、前記上側弾性体、前記下側弾性体、前記吊元側弾性体、および前記戸先側弾性体は、それぞれ、幅方向に圧縮された状態で前記保持部に保持され、前記吊元側弾性体の前記幅方向の圧縮量は、前記上側弾性体の前記幅方向の圧縮量と、前記下側弾性体の前記幅方向の圧縮量と、前記戸先側弾性体の前記幅方向の圧縮量とのいずれよりも小さい。 In the aforementioned water-stopping device, for example, the door frame has an upper edge, a lower edge, a hinge-side edge connecting the upper and lower edges and to which the door body is connected, and a door-end-side edge connecting the upper and lower edges and opposite the hinge-side edge. The elastic part has an upper elastic body provided on the upper edge, a lower elastic body provided on the lower edge, a hinge-side elastic body provided on the hinge-side edge, and a door-end-side elastic body provided on the door-end-side edge. The upper elastic body, the lower elastic body, the hinge-side elastic body, and the door-end-side elastic body are each held in the holding part in a compressed state in the width direction, and the amount of compression of the hinge-side elastic body in the width direction is smaller than the amount of compression of the upper elastic body in the width direction, the amount of compression of the lower elastic body in the width direction, and the amount of compression of the door-end-side elastic body in the width direction.

このような構成によれば、吊元側弾性体の幅方向の圧縮量が、上側弾性体の幅方向の圧縮量と、下側弾性体の幅方向の圧縮量と、戸先側弾性体の幅方向の圧縮量とのいずれよりも小さいので、吊元側弾性体が、上側弾性体、下側弾性体、および戸先側弾性体のいずれよりも保持部に対して変形(移動)しやすい。よって、吊元側弾性体が、回転する扉体によって曲げられても、吊元側弾性体が保持部から脱落するのが抑制される。 With this configuration, the amount of compression in the width direction of the hinge-side elastic body is smaller than the amount of compression in the width direction of the upper elastic body, the lower elastic body, and the door-edge-side elastic body. Therefore, the hinge-side elastic body is more easily deformed (moved) relative to the holding part than the upper elastic body, the lower elastic body, and the door-edge-side elastic body. Thus, even if the hinge-side elastic body is bent by the rotating door body, its detachment from the holding part is suppressed.

前記止水装置では、例えば、前記扉体は、前記開口部の一方側と他方側とを仕切り、前記扉枠は、上縁部と、下縁部と、前記上縁部と前記下縁部とを接続し、前記扉体が連結された吊元側の側縁部と、前記上縁部と前記下縁部とを接続し、前記吊元側の側縁部と対向した戸先側の側縁部と、前記上縁部、前記下縁部、前記吊元側の側縁部、および前記戸先側の側縁部に亘り、閉じられた状態の前記扉体の前記他方側に位置し前記扉体と対向する戸当たり面と、前記上縁部、前記下縁部、前記吊元側の側縁部、および前記戸先側の側縁部に亘り、前記戸当たり面から前記他方側に延びた取付面と、と有し、前記枠体は、前記取付面に取り付けられ、前記弾性部は、前記上縁部に設けられる上側弾性体と、前記下縁部に設けられる下側弾性体と、前記吊元側の側縁部に設けられる吊元側弾性体と、前記戸先側の側縁部に設けられる戸先側弾性体と、を有し、前記吊元側の側縁部の前記戸当たり面からの前記吊元側弾性体の突出量は、前記上縁部の前記戸当たり面からの前記上側弾性体の突出量と、前記下縁部の前記戸当たり面からの前記下側弾性体の突出量と、前記戸先側の側縁部の前記戸当たり面からの前記戸先側弾性体の突出量とのいずれよりも小さい。 In the aforementioned water-stopping device, for example, the door body separates one side of the opening from the other side, the door frame has an upper edge, a lower edge, a connection between the upper edge and the lower edge, a hinge-side edge to which the door body is connected, a connection between the upper edge and the lower edge, a door-side edge facing the hinge-side edge, a door stop surface located on the other side of the closed door body and facing the door body, extending across the upper edge, the lower edge, the hinge-side edge, and the door-side edge, extending from the door stop surface to the other side The frame has an extended mounting surface, and the frame is attached to the mounting surface. The elastic portion comprises an upper elastic body provided on the upper edge, a lower elastic body provided on the lower edge, a hinge-side elastic body provided on the hinge-side edge, and a door-side elastic body provided on the door-end-side edge. The amount of protrusion of the hinge-side elastic body from the door-stopping surface on the hinge-side edge is smaller than the amount of protrusion of the upper elastic body from the door-stopping surface on the upper edge, the amount of protrusion of the lower elastic body from the door-stopping surface on the lower edge, and the amount of protrusion of the door-end-side elastic body from the door-stopping surface on the door-end-side edge.

このような構成によれば、吊元側弾性体の突出量が、上側弾性体の突出量と、下側弾性体の突出量と、戸先側弾性体の突出量とのいずれよりも小さいので、吊元側弾性体が、回転する扉体によって曲げられにくい。よって、吊元側弾性体が保持部から脱落するのが抑制される。 With this configuration, the amount of protrusion of the hinge-side elastic body is smaller than the protrusion of the upper elastic body, the lower elastic body, and the door-edge-side elastic body. Therefore, the hinge-side elastic body is less likely to be bent by the rotating door. Thus, the detachment of the hinge-side elastic body from the holding part is suppressed.

本発明に係る止水装置は、扉枠が設置された状態であっても開口部の止水を行うことができる止水装置を提供することができる、という効果を奏する。 The water-stopping device according to the present invention has the effect of providing a water-stopping device that can stop water from entering an opening even when a door frame is installed.

図1は、第1の実施形態の止水扉の概略構成を表す模式的な正面図である。Figure 1 is a schematic front view showing the general configuration of the watertight door of the first embodiment. 図2は、図1のII-II断面図である。Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II in Figure 1. 図3は、図1のIII-III断面図である。Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III in Figure 1. 図4は、第1の実施形態の弾性体を模式的に示す図である。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing the elastic body of the first embodiment. 図5は、図2中の止水装置を含む一部を拡大して示す断面図である。Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an enlarged portion of Figure 2, including the water-stopping device. 図6は、第2の実施形態の止水扉の断面図であって、図2に対応する断面図である。Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the watertight door according to the second embodiment, and is a cross-sectional view corresponding to Figure 2. 図7は、図6中の止水装置を含む一部を拡大して示す断面図である。Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing an enlarged portion of Figure 6, including the water-stopping device. 図8は、第2の実施形態の弾性体の突出量を説明するための図である。Figure 8 is a diagram illustrating the amount of protrusion of the elastic body in the second embodiment. 図9は、第2の実施形態の弾性体の圧縮量を説明するための図である。Figure 9 is a diagram illustrating the amount of compression of the elastic body in the second embodiment. 図10は、参考例の止水扉の断面図であって、図2に対応する断面図である。Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of a reference example water-stopping door, and is a cross-sectional view corresponding to Figure 2. 図11は、参考例の止水扉の断面図であって、図3に対応する断面図である。Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of a reference example water-stopping door, and is a cross-sectional view corresponding to Figure 3.

以下に、本発明に係る実施形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。なお、この実施形態によりこの発明が限定されるものではない。また、下記実施形態における構成要素には、当業者が置換可能かつ容易なもの、あるいは実質的に同一のものが含まれる。 The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. However, the invention is not limited to these embodiments. Furthermore, some of the components in the following embodiments are easily substituted or substantially identical to those that are easily substituted by those skilled in the art.

<第1の実施形態>
図1は、実施形態の止水扉の概略構成を表す模式的な正面図である。図2は、図1のII-II断面図である。図3は、図1のIII-III断面図である。
<First Embodiment>
Figure 1 is a schematic front view showing the general configuration of the watertight door of the embodiment. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II of Figure 1. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III of Figure 1.

図1~図3に示す実施形態の止水扉1は、ビル、家屋、倉庫等の建築物を含む構造物Sに形成された開口部Mを開放あるいは閉塞するものである。開口部Mは、構造物Sの一方の空間側(例えば、屋外空間側)と他方側の空間側(例えば、屋内空間側)とを連通するように形成される。本実施形態の止水扉1は、開口部Mを通して構造物Sの内部に水が浸入することを防止する、いわゆる止水扉である。また、止水扉1は、開口部Mを開閉して、開口部Mを通して構造物Sに人などを出入りさせるものである。本実施形態の止水扉1は、扉枠4と、扉体5と、止水装置3(図2、図3)と、を備える。止水装置3は、シール装置とも称される。 The watertight door 1 in the embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 3 opens or closes an opening M formed in a structure S, including buildings such as office buildings, houses, and warehouses. The opening M is formed to connect one spatial side (e.g., the outdoor space side) and the other spatial side (e.g., the indoor space side) of the structure S. The watertight door 1 in this embodiment is a so-called watertight door that prevents water from entering the interior of the structure S through the opening M. The watertight door 1 also opens and closes the opening M, allowing people to enter and exit the structure S through the opening M. The watertight door 1 in this embodiment comprises a door frame 4, a door body 5, and a watertight device 3 (Figures 2 and 3). The watertight device 3 is also called a sealing device.

なお、以下の説明では、扉体5を閉塞位置に回転させる際の回転方向を「閉塞時回転方向」といい、扉体5を開放位置に回転させる際の回転方向を「開放時回転方向」という場合がある。また、閉塞時回転方向は、典型的には、開口部Mを介して一方の空間側(以後、開口部Mの一方側とも称する)から他方の空間側(以後、開口部Mの他方側とも称する)へ水が浸入する可能性がある場合に、水が流動する可能性がある方向に沿った方向である。つまり、水の流動方向は、典型的には、開放時回転方向側が上流側、閉塞時回転方向側が下流側となる。また、水平方向に沿った方向であって後述の一対の縦枠部材(縦枠)41が向かい合う方向を「扉幅方向」という場合がある。すなわち、下流側(屋内空間側)とは、水の浸入を阻止や抑制したい側であり、上流側(屋外空間側)とは、浸入可能性のある水が流れてくる側のことである。なお、屋外空間側や屋内空間側とは水が浸入する可能性がある場合の上流側や下流側を意味する便宜上の文言であり、本発明は、例えば廊下等の通路のような家屋や部屋等の概念が必ずしも明確にならない場所に設置された扉に対しても適用できる。 In the following explanation, the direction of rotation when rotating the door body 5 to the closed position is sometimes referred to as the "direction of rotation when closed," and the direction of rotation when rotating the door body 5 to the open position is sometimes referred to as the "direction of rotation when open." Furthermore, the direction of rotation when closed is typically the direction along which water may flow when there is a possibility of water entering from one side of the space (hereinafter also referred to as one side of the opening M) to the other side of the space (hereinafter also referred to as the other side of the opening M) through the opening M. In other words, the direction of water flow is typically upstream on the side of the direction of rotation when open, and downstream on the side of the direction of rotation when closed. Also, the direction along the horizontal direction, where the pair of vertical frame members (vertical frames) 41 described later face each other, is sometimes referred to as the "door width direction." That is, the downstream side (indoor space side) is the side from which water intrusion should be prevented or suppressed, and the upstream side (outdoor space side) is the side from which potentially intruding water flows. Furthermore, the terms "outdoor space side" and "indoor space side" are merely convenient terms referring to the upstream and downstream sides where water intrusion is possible. This invention can also be applied to doors installed in locations where the concepts of houses or rooms are not necessarily clearly defined, such as corridors or other passageways.

止水装置3は、後述する扉体5が開口部Mを閉塞させる開口閉塞状態(閉塞位置)で、扉体5と当接することで、扉枠4と扉体5との間をシールするものである。すなわち、止水装置3は、開口部Mをシール(止水)する。 The water-stopping device 3 seals the space between the door frame 4 and the door body 5 by contacting the door body 5 when the door body 5 closes the opening M (closed position), as described later. In other words, the water-stopping device 3 seals (stops water) the opening M.

扉枠4は、開口部Mの周囲を囲むように構造物Sに固定的に取り付けられている。扉枠4は、一対の縦枠部材41A,41Bと、上枠部材42と、下枠部材43とを含んで構成される四方枠タイプとなっている。一対の縦枠部材41A,41Bは、それぞれ開口部Mの扉幅方向両端部に1つずつ設けられる。一対の縦枠部材41A,41Bの総称として、縦枠部材41を用いる。縦枠部材41Aには、蝶番55を介して、扉体5が回転可能に連結されている。縦枠部材41は、吊元側の縦枠部材41である。縦枠部材41Bは、縦枠部材41Aと対向している。縦枠部材41Bは、戸先側の縦枠部材41である。一対の縦枠部材41は、扉幅方向において開口部Mの空間部分を挟んで対向し、扉幅方向において左右一対で設けられる。一対の縦枠部材41は、高さ方向(鉛直方向)に沿って設けられる。一対の縦枠部材41は、上枠部材42と下枠部材43とを接続している。上枠部材42は、上縁部の一例であり、下枠部材43は、下縁部の一例であり、縦枠部材41Aは、吊元側の側縁部の一例であり、縦枠部材41Bは、戸先側の側縁部の一例である。 The door frame 4 is fixedly attached to the structure S so as to surround the perimeter of the opening M. The door frame 4 is a four-sided frame type, consisting of a pair of vertical frame members 41A and 41B, an upper frame member 42, and a lower frame member 43. The pair of vertical frame members 41A and 41B are each provided at both ends of the opening M in the door width direction. The pair of vertical frame members 41A and 41B are collectively referred to as vertical frame member 41. The door body 5 is rotatably connected to vertical frame member 41A via a hinge 55. Vertical frame member 41 is the vertical frame member 41 on the hinge side. Vertical frame member 41B is opposite vertical frame member 41A. Vertical frame member 41B is the vertical frame member 41 on the door edge side. The pair of vertical frame members 41 face each other in the door width direction, straddling the space of the opening M, and are provided as a pair on the left and right in the door width direction. A pair of vertical frame members 41 are provided along the height direction (vertical direction). The pair of vertical frame members 41 connect the upper frame member 42 and the lower frame member 43. The upper frame member 42 is an example of the upper edge, the lower frame member 43 is an example of the lower edge, vertical frame member 41A is an example of the side edge on the hinge side, and vertical frame member 41B is an example of the side edge on the door edge side.

扉枠4は、開口部Mの内面側にて一対の縦枠部材41の端部と一対の上枠部材42、下枠部材43の端部とが連結されており、全体として開口部Mに対応した環状のロの字型形状に構成される。ここでは、一対の縦枠部材41、上枠部材42、下枠部材43は、それぞれ板状の金属材により中空状の断面形状に形成される。一対の縦枠部材41、上枠部材42、下枠部材43は、開口部Mとの間がコーキング材等により水密状態とされる。 The door frame 4 is constructed by connecting the ends of a pair of vertical frame members 41 to the ends of a pair of upper frame members 42 and lower frame members 43 on the inner side of the opening M, forming an annular, square shape corresponding to the opening M. Here, the pair of vertical frame members 41, the upper frame member 42, and the lower frame member 43 are each formed from plate-shaped metal materials with a hollow cross-section. The pair of vertical frame members 41, the upper frame member 42, and the lower frame member 43 are sealed to the opening M with a sealant or similar material to create a watertight seal.

上枠部材42および下枠部材43は、それぞれ開口部Mの高さ方向の上側、下側に1つずつ設けられる。ここでは、上枠部材42は、開口部Mの高さ方向上側に設けられる。下枠部材43は、開口部Mの高さ方向下側に設けられる。上枠部材42および下枠部材43は、高さ方向において開口部Mの空間部分を挟んで対向する。上枠部材42および下枠部材43は、水平方向に沿って設けられる。 The upper frame member 42 and the lower frame member 43 are provided one each on the upper and lower sides of the opening M in the height direction. Here, the upper frame member 42 is provided on the upper side of the opening M in the height direction. The lower frame member 43 is provided on the lower side of the opening M in the height direction. The upper frame member 42 and the lower frame member 43 face each other in the height direction, straddling the space of the opening M. The upper frame member 42 and the lower frame member 43 are provided along the horizontal direction.

また、扉枠4は、戸当たり面4aと、取付面4bと、対向面4cと、を有する。戸当たり面4aは、上枠部材42、下枠部材43、縦枠部材41A、および縦枠部材41Bに亘って設けられている。戸当たり面4aは、閉じられた状態の扉体5の他方側に位置し扉体5と対向する。 Furthermore, the door frame 4 has a door stop surface 4a, a mounting surface 4b, and an opposing surface 4c. The door stop surface 4a is provided across the upper frame member 42, the lower frame member 43, the vertical frame member 41A, and the vertical frame member 41B. The door stop surface 4a is located on the other side of the closed door body 5 and faces the door body 5.

取付面4bは、上枠部材42、下枠部材43、縦枠部材41A、および縦枠部材41Bに亘って設けられている。取付面4bは、戸当たり面4aから他方側に延びている。 The mounting surface 4b extends across the upper frame member 42, the lower frame member 43, the vertical frame member 41A, and the vertical frame member 41B. The mounting surface 4b extends from the door stop surface 4a to the other side.

対向面4cは、上枠部材42、下枠部材43、縦枠部材41A、および縦枠部材41Bに亘って設けられている。対向面4cは、戸当たり面4aから一方側に延びている。対向面4cは、閉じられた状態の扉体5と幅方向に対向する。 The opposing surface 4c is provided across the upper frame member 42, lower frame member 43, vertical frame member 41A, and vertical frame member 41B. The opposing surface 4c extends to one side from the door stop surface 4a. The opposing surface 4c faces the closed door body 5 in the width direction.

扉体5は、図1に示すように、扉枠4に回転可能に支持され開口部Mを開閉する開閉体である。すなわち、扉体5は、開口部Mを開放あるいは閉塞する。本実施形態の扉体5は、片開き式の扉である。扉体5は、図2に示すように、例えば、框、縦桟、横桟等の骨格部材51を組んだものに対して両面から板状の扉表面材52を組み付けることで、全体として矩形パネル状の部材として構成される。 As shown in Figure 1, the door body 5 is a door opening/closing mechanism that is rotatably supported by the door frame 4 and opens and closes the opening M. That is, the door body 5 opens or closes the opening M. In this embodiment, the door body 5 is a single-leaf door. As shown in Figure 2, the door body 5 is constructed as a rectangular panel-shaped member by assembling a frame member 51, such as a stile, vertical bars, and horizontal bars, and then attaching plate-shaped door surface materials 52 from both sides.

扉体5は、図1に示すように、扉幅方向の一方の端部に当該扉体5を開閉するためのドアノブ9等が設けられる。ドアノブ9は、閉位置に位置した状態で、閉塞位置の扉体5の回転を制限する。また、ドアノブ9は、開位置に位置した状態で、扉体5の回転を許容する。また、扉体5は、扉幅方向の他方の端部に蝶番55が設けられている。蝶番55は、鉛直方向と平行な回転軸を水平方向にずれた位置に2つ設け、扉体5を扉枠4の一方の縦枠部材41に回転可能に支持する。 As shown in Figure 1, the door body 5 is equipped with a doorknob 9 or the like at one end in the door width direction for opening and closing the door body 5. When the doorknob 9 is in the closed position, it restricts the rotation of the door body 5 in the closed position. When the doorknob 9 is in the open position, it allows the rotation of the door body 5. The door body 5 is also equipped with a hinge 55 at the other end in the door width direction. The hinge 55 has two rotation axes parallel to the vertical direction, offset horizontally, and rotatably supports the door body 5 on one of the vertical frame members 41 of the door frame 4.

したがって、扉体5は、蝶番55の回転軸を回転中心C1として、開口部Mを閉塞させる閉塞位置と、開口部Mを開放させる開放位置とに亘って扉枠4に対して回転可能となる。扉体5は、閉塞位置から開放位置側に扉枠4に対して回転されることで、屋外空間側に進出し開口部Mを開放する。 Therefore, the door body 5 can rotate relative to the door frame 4, with the pivot axis of the hinge 55 as the center of rotation C1, between a closed position that closes the opening M and an open position that opens the opening M. By rotating relative to the door frame 4 from the closed position to the open position, the door body 5 moves toward the outdoor space and opens the opening M.

図2および図3に示すように、止水装置3は、枠体60と、弾性部70と、を有する。止水装置3は、扉枠4に沿った枠状に形成さている。枠体60および弾性部70は、扉枠4の全周に取り付けられている。弾性部70は、扉体5が開口部Mを閉塞させる閉塞位置にある状態で、扉枠4と扉体5との間に弾性変形した状態で介在し、扉体5と扉枠4との間を水が流れることを抑制するものである。 As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the water-stopping device 3 comprises a frame 60 and an elastic part 70. The water-stopping device 3 is formed in a frame shape along the door frame 4. The frame 60 and the elastic part 70 are attached around the entire circumference of the door frame 4. The elastic part 70 is interposed between the door frame 4 and the door body 5 in an elastically deformed state when the door body 5 is in the closed position that closes the opening M, thereby suppressing the flow of water between the door body 5 and the door frame 4.

枠体60は、固定枠部材61と、受部材63と、を有する。枠体60は、扉枠4に取り付けられる。すなわち、枠体60は、扉枠4に取り付け可能である。固定枠部材61は、壁部61a~61cを有する。壁部61aは、扉枠4の取付面4bに重ねられて取付面4bにネジ等の固定具64によって固定される。なお、壁部61aは、接着等によって取付面4bに固定されてもよい。壁部61bは、壁部61aから枠体60の内側に延びている。壁部61cは、壁部61bから開口部の一方側に延びている。固定枠部材61は、折り曲げられた板金部材によって構成されている。受部材63は、壁部61bに対して開口部Mの一方側に位置している。受部材63は、例えばゴムなどの弾性体によって構成されている。 The frame 60 comprises a fixed frame member 61 and a receiving member 63. The frame 60 is attached to the door frame 4. That is, the frame 60 is attachable to the door frame 4. The fixed frame member 61 has wall portions 61a to 61c. Wall portion 61a is superimposed on the mounting surface 4b of the door frame 4 and fixed to the mounting surface 4b by fasteners 64 such as screws. Note that wall portion 61a may also be fixed to the mounting surface 4b by adhesive or other means. Wall portion 61b extends inward from wall portion 61a to the frame 60. Wall portion 61c extends from wall portion 61b to one side of the opening. The fixed frame member 61 is constructed from a bent sheet metal member. The receiving member 63 is located on one side of the opening M relative to wall portion 61b. The receiving member 63 is constructed from an elastic material such as rubber.

固定枠部材61の壁部61bおよび壁部61cと、受部材63は、保持部65を構成している。保持部65には、凹部65aが形成されている。凹部65aには、弾性部70が入れられている。保持部65は、凹部65aに入れられた弾性部70を保持する。詳細には、保持部65は、凹部65aに入れられた弾性部70を、取付面4bと挟むことによって保持する。 The wall portions 61b and 61c of the fixed frame member 61 and the receiving member 63 constitute a holding portion 65. A recess 65a is formed in the holding portion 65. An elastic portion 70 is placed in the recess 65a. The holding portion 65 holds the elastic portion 70 placed in the recess 65a. More specifically, the holding portion 65 holds the elastic portion 70 placed in the recess 65a by sandwiching it with the mounting surface 4b.

弾性部70は、一部が保持部65から突出した状態で保持部65に保持される。弾性部70は、扉体5が閉じられた状態で扉体5と当接することで扉枠4と扉体5との間をシールする。 The elastic portion 70 is held by the retaining portion 65 with a portion of it protruding from the retaining portion 65. The elastic portion 70 seals the space between the door frame 4 and the door body 5 by contacting the door body 5 when the door body 5 is closed.

弾性部70は、上側弾性体62Cと、下側弾性体62Dと、吊元側弾性体62Aと、戸先側弾性体62Bと、を有する。上側弾性体62Cと、下側弾性体62Dと、吊元側弾性体62Aと、戸先側弾性体62Bとの総称として、弾性体62を用いる。上側弾性体62Cは、上枠部材42に設けられる。下側弾性体62Dは、下枠部材43に設けられる。吊元側弾性体62Aは、縦枠部材41Aに設けられる。戸先側弾性体62Bは、縦枠部材41Bに設けられる。各弾性体62は、幅方向に圧縮された状態で凹部65aに入れられて、保持部65に保持される。各弾性体62は、例えばゴム(止水ゴム)によって構成されて、弾性を有する。なお、弾性体62は、他の材料によって構成されていてもよい。 The elastic section 70 comprises an upper elastic body 62C, a lower elastic body 62D, a hinge-side elastic body 62A, and a door-edge-side elastic body 62B. The term "elastic body 62" is used collectively to refer to the upper elastic body 62C, the lower elastic body 62D, the hinge-side elastic body 62A, and the door-edge-side elastic body 62B. The upper elastic body 62C is provided on the upper frame member 42. The lower elastic body 62D is provided on the lower frame member 43. The hinge-side elastic body 62A is provided on the vertical frame member 41A. The door-edge-side elastic body 62B is provided on the vertical frame member 41B. Each elastic body 62 is compressed in the width direction and placed in the recess 65a, and held by the holding section 65. Each elastic body 62 is made of, for example, rubber (waterproofing rubber) and has elasticity. Note that the elastic body 62 may be made of other materials.

図4は、第1の実施形態の弾性体を模式的に示す図である。図4には、保持部65に保持されていない自由状態の弾性体62が一点鎖線で示され、幅方向に圧縮された弾性体62が実線で示されている。図4に示すように、弾性体62は、自由状態から幅方向に圧縮されて幅方向と直交する奥行方向(前後方向)に延ばされた状態にされて、凹部65aに入れられる。すなわち、弾性体62は、自由状態から変形した変形状態で凹部65aに入れられる。変形状態の弾性体62の幅方向の寸法L1bは、自由状態の弾性体62の幅方向の寸法L1aよりも小さい。また、変形状態の弾性体62の奥行方向の寸法L2bは、自由状態の弾性体62の奥行方向の寸法L2aよりも大きい。弾性体62は、接着シール66(接着部)等によって保持部65に接着される。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the elastic body of the first embodiment. In Figure 4, the elastic body 62 in a free state, not held by the holding part 65, is shown by a dashed line, and the elastic body 62 compressed in the width direction is shown by a solid line. As shown in Figure 4, the elastic body 62 is compressed from its free state in the width direction and stretched in the depth direction (front-to-back direction) perpendicular to the width direction, and then placed in the recess 65a. That is, the elastic body 62 is placed in the recess 65a in a deformed state, having been deformed from its free state. The width direction dimension L1b of the deformed elastic body 62 is smaller than the width direction dimension L1a of the free elastic body 62. Also, the depth direction dimension L2b of the deformed elastic body 62 is larger than the depth direction dimension L2a of the free elastic body 62. The elastic body 62 is bonded to the holding part 65 by an adhesive seal 66 (adhesive part), etc.

図5は、図2中の止水装置を含む一部を拡大して示す断面図である。図5には、扉体5が開かれた状態での弾性体62の扉側の端部を含む部分が一点鎖線で示されている。弾性体62は、扉体5が開かれた状態から扉体5に押圧されて奥行方向に圧縮される。これにより、弾性体62は、閉じられた状態の扉体5と密着する。この状態で、弾性体62は、扉枠4と扉体5との間をシールする。なお、本実施形態では、扉体5が開かれた状態において、吊元側弾性体62Aは、縦枠部材41Aと連結された扉体5の側部5aにおける扉体5の回転中心C1とは反対側の端部5b(角部)の回転軌跡T1と重なる。吊元側弾性体62Aは、閉じられる扉体5の端部5bによって曲げられるが、接着シール66によって保持部65に接着されているため、保持部65から外れない。 Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an enlarged portion of Figure 2, including the water-stopping device. In Figure 5, the portion of the elastic body 62 including the door-side end when the door body 5 is open is indicated by a dashed line. The elastic body 62 is compressed in the depth direction by pressure from the door body 5 when it is open. As a result, the elastic body 62 adheres tightly to the closed door body 5. In this state, the elastic body 62 seals the space between the door frame 4 and the door body 5. In this embodiment, when the door body 5 is open, the hinge-side elastic body 62A coincides with the rotation trajectory T1 of the end 5b (corner) of the side 5a of the door body 5, which is connected to the vertical frame member 41A, opposite to the rotation center C1 of the door body 5. The hinge-side elastic body 62A is bent by the end 5b of the closed door body 5, but it does not detach from the holding part 65 because it is bonded to the holding part 65 by the adhesive seal 66.

以上のように、本実施形態の止水装置3は、構造物Sの開口部Mに設けられ扉体5が回転可能に連結された扉枠4に取り付けられ、前記扉体5が閉じられた状態で、前記扉枠4と当該扉体5との間に介在する枠状である。止水装置3は、枠体60と、弾性部70と、を備える。枠体60は、保持部65を有し、扉枠4に取り付け可能である。弾性部70は、保持部65に保持され、扉体5が閉じられた状態で扉体5と当接することで扉枠4と扉体5との間をシールする。 As described above, the water-stopping device 3 of this embodiment is attached to a door frame 4, which is provided in the opening M of the structure S and to which the door body 5 is rotatably connected. When the door body 5 is closed, the water-stopping device 3 is a frame-shaped interposition between the door frame 4 and the door body 5. The water-stopping device 3 comprises a frame 60 and an elastic part 70. The frame 60 has a holding part 65 and is attachable to the door frame 4. The elastic part 70 is held by the holding part 65 and seals the space between the door frame 4 and the door body 5 by contacting the door body 5 when the door body 5 is closed.

このような構成によれば、枠体60が扉枠4に取り付け可能であるので、設置された状態の扉枠4に枠体60を取り付けることができる。この枠体60の保持部65によって保持された弾性部70が扉枠4と扉体5との間をシールする。よって、扉枠4が設置された状態であっても開口部Mの止水を行うことができる。 With this configuration, the frame 60 can be attached to the door frame 4, allowing it to be installed on the door frame 4. The elastic portion 70, held by the retaining portion 65 of the frame 60, seals the space between the door frame 4 and the door body 5. Therefore, water can be sealed at the opening M even when the door frame 4 is installed.

したがって、開口部Mの止水対策を行う場合に、既に設置された扉枠4を交換することなくそのまま使用することができる。また、扉体5をグレモンハンドル付きのような扉体5に変更する必要もない。よって、本実施形態によれば、短期間で開口部Mの止水対策を行うことができる。また、止水板を用いる場合には、止水板の保管スペースが必要であるが、本実施形態の構成では、止水装置3の保管スペースが不要である。また、ポンプ等の電動の排水設備を設置するには、長い工期が必要となるが、本実施形態の構成では、電気工事が不要であるので、短い工期で止水対策を行うことができる。 Therefore, when implementing waterproofing measures for the opening M, the already installed door frame 4 can be used as is without replacement. Furthermore, there is no need to change the door body 5 to one with a cremone handle or similar. Thus, according to this embodiment, waterproofing measures for the opening M can be implemented in a short period of time. Also, while the use of a waterproofing plate requires storage space for the plate, the configuration of this embodiment eliminates the need for storage space for the waterproofing device 3. Additionally, while the installation of electric drainage equipment such as pumps requires a long construction period, the configuration of this embodiment eliminates the need for electrical work, allowing for waterproofing measures to be implemented in a short period of time.

また、上記構成では、弾性部70(弾性体62)は交換可能である。よって、止水性能を維持するためのメンテナンスが容易である。 Furthermore, in the above configuration, the elastic part 70 (elastic body 62) is replaceable. Therefore, maintenance to maintain water-sealing performance is easy.

上記構成では、例えば、止水装置3を扉枠4に取り付けて扉体5を閉めた状態でJISの漏水等級Ws-4を満たすことが確認できた。また、止水装置3を扉枠4に取り付けて扉体5を例えば10000回開閉させた状態でJISの漏水等級Ws-3を満たすことが確認できた。 In the above configuration, for example, it was confirmed that the JIS leakage rating Ws-4 was met when the water-stopping device 3 was attached to the door frame 4 and the door body 5 was closed. Furthermore, it was confirmed that the JIS leakage rating Ws-3 was met when the water-stopping device 3 was attached to the door frame 4 and the door body 5 was opened and closed, for example, 10,000 times.

<第2の実施形態>
図6は、第2の実施形態の止水扉の断面図であって、図2に対応する断面図である。図7は、図6中の止水装置を含む一部を拡大して示す断面図である。図8は、第2の実施形態の弾性体の突出量を説明するための図である。図9は、第2の実施形態の弾性体の圧縮量を説明するための図である。
<Second Embodiment>
Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the watertight door of the second embodiment, corresponding to the cross-sectional view in Figure 2. Figure 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a portion of Figure 6, including the watertight device. Figure 8 is a diagram illustrating the amount of protrusion of the elastic body in the second embodiment. Figure 9 is a diagram illustrating the amount of compression of the elastic body in the second embodiment.

本実施形態は、止水装置3の構成の一部が第1の実施形態と主に異なる。図6に示すように、本実施形態では、止水装置3は、スペーサ81を有する。スペーサ81は、止水装置3において、扉枠4の縦枠部材41Aに重ねられる部分に設けられており、他の部分には設けられていない。 This embodiment differs primarily from the first embodiment in some aspects of the configuration of the water-stopping device 3. As shown in Figure 6, in this embodiment, the water-stopping device 3 includes a spacer 81. The spacer 81 is provided in the portion of the water-stopping device 3 that overlaps with the vertical frame member 41A of the door frame 4, and is not provided in other portions.

図7に示すように、スペーサ81は、固定枠部材61の壁部61bの一方側に位置している。本実施形態では、固定枠部材61の壁部61bおよび壁部61cと、受部材63と、スペーサ81とが、保持部65を構成しており、スペーサ81と壁部61cとの間に凹部65aが設けられている。スペーサ81は、吊元側弾性体62Aと、扉枠4の取付面4bとの間に介在して、吊元側弾性体62Aを取付面4bから離間させる。 As shown in Figure 7, the spacer 81 is located on one side of the wall portion 61b of the fixed frame member 61. In this embodiment, the wall portions 61b and 61c of the fixed frame member 61, the receiving member 63, and the spacer 81 constitute the holding portion 65, with a recess 65a provided between the spacer 81 and the wall portion 61c. The spacer 81 is interposed between the hinge-side elastic body 62A and the mounting surface 4b of the door frame 4, separating the hinge-side elastic body 62A from the mounting surface 4b.

また、図8に示すように、縦枠部材41Aの戸当たり面4aからの吊元側弾性体62Aの突出量は、上枠部材42の戸当たり面4aからの上側弾性体62Cの突出量と、下枠部材43の戸当たり面4aからの下側弾性体62Dの突出量と、縦枠部材41Bの戸当たり面4aからの戸先側弾性体62Bの突出量とのいずれよりも小さい。 Furthermore, as shown in Figure 8, the amount of protrusion of the hinge-side elastic body 62A from the door stop surface 4a of the vertical frame member 41A is smaller than the amount of protrusion of the upper elastic body 62C from the door stop surface 4a of the upper frame member 42, the amount of protrusion of the lower elastic body 62D from the door stop surface 4a of the lower frame member 43, and the amount of protrusion of the door-edge-side elastic body 62B from the door stop surface 4a of the vertical frame member 41B.

また、図9に示されるように、自由状態の吊元側弾性体62Aの形状は、自由状態の上側弾性体62C、下側弾性体62D、および戸先側弾性体62Bの形状と異なる。具体的には、自由状態の吊元側弾性体62Aの幅方向の寸法L1aは、自由状態の吊元側弾性体62A、自由状態の上側弾性体62C、自由状態の下側弾性体62D、および自由状態の戸先側弾性体62Bのそれぞれの幅方向の寸法L1aよりも小さい。各弾性体62が入れられる凹部65aの幅方向の寸法および奥行方向の寸法は、同じである。したがって、変形状態の吊元側弾性体62Aの幅方向の圧縮量は、変形状態の上側弾性体62Cの幅方向の圧縮量と、変形状態の下側弾性体62Dの幅方向の圧縮量と、変形状態の戸先側弾性体62Bの幅方向の圧縮量とのいずれよりも小さい。 Furthermore, as shown in Figure 9, the shape of the free-state hinge-side elastic body 62A differs from the shapes of the free-state upper elastic body 62C, lower elastic body 62D, and door-edge-side elastic body 62B. Specifically, the widthwise dimension L1a of the free-state hinge-side elastic body 62A is smaller than the widthwise dimension L1a of the free-state hinge-side elastic body 62A, the free-state upper elastic body 62C, the free-state lower elastic body 62D, and the free-state door-edge-side elastic body 62B. The widthwise and depthwise dimensions of the recesses 65a into which each elastic body 62 is placed are the same. Therefore, the widthwise compression of the deformed hinge-side elastic body 62A is smaller than the widthwise compression of the deformed upper elastic body 62C, the deformed lower elastic body 62D, and the deformed door-edge-side elastic body 62B.

本実施形態では、図7から分かるように、吊元側弾性体62Aは、縦枠部材41Aと連結された扉体5の側部5aにおける扉体5の回転中心C1とは反対側の端部5bの回転軌跡T1から離間している。すなわち、本実施形態では、弾性部70の全体が、縦枠部材41Aと連結された扉体5の側部5aにおける扉体5の回転中心C1とは反対側の端部5bの回転軌跡T1から離間している。吊元側弾性体62Aを、縦枠部材41Aと連結された扉体5の側部5aにおける扉体5の回転中心C1とは反対側の端部5bの回転軌跡T1から離間させる構成は、スペーサ81だけであってもよいし、吊元側弾性体62Aの形状(突出量)だけであってもよし、それらの両方の組み合わせであってもよい。 In this embodiment, as can be seen from Figure 7, the hinge-side elastic body 62A is spaced apart from the rotational trajectory T1 of the end 5b on the side 5a of the door body 5, which is connected to the vertical frame member 41A, and is opposite to the rotational center C1 of the door body 5. That is, in this embodiment, the entire elastic portion 70 is spaced apart from the rotational trajectory T1 of the end 5b on the side 5a of the door body 5, which is opposite to the rotational center C1 of the door body 5, which is connected to the vertical frame member 41A. The configuration that separates the hinge-side elastic body 62A from the rotational trajectory T1 of the end 5b on the side 5a of the door body 5, which is opposite to the rotational center C1 of the door body 5, may consist of only the spacer 81, only the shape (amount of protrusion) of the hinge-side elastic body 62A, or a combination of both.

以上のように、本実施形態では、扉枠4は、上枠部材42(上縁部)と、下枠部材43(下縁部)と、上枠部材42と下枠部材43とを接続し、扉体5が連結された縦枠部材41A(吊元側の側縁部)と、上枠部材42と下枠部材43とを接続し、縦枠部材41Aと対向した縦枠部材41B(戸先側の側縁部)と、を有する。弾性部70は、縦枠部材41Aと連結された扉体5の側部5aにおける扉体5の回転中心C1とは反対側の端部5bの回転軌跡T1から離間している。 As described above, in this embodiment, the door frame 4 comprises an upper frame member 42 (upper edge), a lower frame member 43 (lower edge), a vertical frame member 41A (side edge on the hinge side) connecting the upper frame member 42 and the lower frame member 43 and to which the door body 5 is connected, and a vertical frame member 41B (side edge on the door edge side) connecting the upper frame member 42 and the lower frame member 43 and facing the vertical frame member 41A. The elastic portion 70 is spaced apart from the rotational trajectory T1 of the end portion 5b of the door body 5 on the side 5a of the door body 5, which is connected to the vertical frame member 41A, and is opposite to the rotational center C1 of the door body 5.

このような構成によれば、弾性部70が、扉枠4の縦枠部材41Aと連結された扉体5の側における扉体5の回転中心C1とは反対側の端部5bの回転軌跡T1から離間しているので、弾性部70が、回転する扉体5の上記端部5bと当たらないので、弾性部70が扉体5によって曲げられることが抑制される。よって、弾性部70が保持部65から脱落するのが抑制される。 With this configuration, the elastic portion 70 is spaced apart from the rotational trajectory T1 of the end 5b of the door body 5 opposite to the rotational center C1 of the door body 5, which is connected to the vertical frame member 41A of the door frame 4. Therefore, the elastic portion 70 does not come into contact with the aforementioned end 5b of the rotating door body 5, thus preventing the elastic portion 70 from being bent by the door body 5. Consequently, the elastic portion 70 is prevented from falling out of the retaining portion 65.

また、弾性部70は、上枠部材42に設けられる上側弾性体62Cと、下枠部材43に設けられる下側弾性体62Dと、縦枠部材41Aに設けられる吊元側弾性体62Aと、縦枠部材41Bに設けられる戸先側弾性体62Bと、を有する。上側弾性体62C、下側弾性体62D、吊元側弾性体62A、および戸先側弾性体62Bは、それぞれ、幅方向に圧縮された状態で保持部65に保持される。吊元側弾性体62Aの幅方向の圧縮量は、上側弾性体62Cの幅方向の圧縮量と、下側弾性体62Dの幅方向の圧縮量と、戸先側弾性体62Bの幅方向の圧縮量とのいずれよりも小さい。 Furthermore, the elastic section 70 includes an upper elastic body 62C provided on the upper frame member 42, a lower elastic body 62D provided on the lower frame member 43, a hinge-side elastic body 62A provided on the vertical frame member 41A, and a door-edge-side elastic body 62B provided on the vertical frame member 41B. The upper elastic body 62C, lower elastic body 62D, hinge-side elastic body 62A, and door-edge-side elastic body 62B are each held in the holding section 65 in a compressed state in the width direction. The amount of compression in the width direction of the hinge-side elastic body 62A is smaller than the amount of compression in the width direction of the upper elastic body 62C, the lower elastic body 62D, and the door-edge-side elastic body 62B.

このような構成によれば、吊元側弾性体62Aの幅方向の圧縮量が、上側弾性体62Cの幅方向の圧縮量と、下側弾性体62Dの幅方向の圧縮量と、戸先側弾性体62Bの幅方向の圧縮量とのいずれよりも小さいので、吊元側弾性体62Aが、上側弾性体62C、下側弾性体62D、および戸先側弾性体62Bのいずれよりも保持部65に対して変形(移動)しやすい。よって、吊元側弾性体62Aが、回転する扉体5によって曲げられても、吊元側弾性体62Aが保持部65から脱落するのが抑制される。 With this configuration, the amount of compression in the width direction of the hinge-side elastic body 62A is smaller than the amount of compression in the width direction of the upper elastic body 62C, the lower elastic body 62D, and the door-edge-side elastic body 62B. Therefore, the hinge-side elastic body 62A is more easily deformed (moved) relative to the holding part 65 than the upper elastic body 62C, the lower elastic body 62D, and the door-edge-side elastic body 62B. Thus, even if the hinge-side elastic body 62A is bent by the rotating door body 5, its detachment from the holding part 65 is suppressed.

また、上側弾性体62Cの幅方向の圧縮量と、下側弾性体62Dの幅方向の圧縮量と、戸先側弾性体62Bの幅方向の圧縮量とは、いずれも、吊元側弾性体62Aの幅方向の圧縮量よりも大きいので、止水性能が向上する。吊元側弾性体62Aは、吊元側であるので、他の弾性体62に比べて、扉体5による押圧力が大きい。よって、吊元側弾性体62Aの幅方向の圧縮量は小さくても、止水性能を確保することができる。 Furthermore, the widthwise compression amounts of the upper elastic body 62C, the lower elastic body 62D, and the door-edge elastic body 62B are all greater than the widthwise compression amount of the hinge-side elastic body 62A, thus improving water-sealing performance. Since the hinge-side elastic body 62A is on the hinge side, the pressing force from the door body 5 is greater compared to the other elastic bodies 62. Therefore, even if the widthwise compression amount of the hinge-side elastic body 62A is small, water-sealing performance can be ensured.

また、扉体5は、開口部Mの一方側と他方側とを仕切る。扉枠4は、戸当たり面4aと、取付面4bと、を有する。戸当たり面4aは、上枠部材42(、下枠部材43、縦枠部材41A、および縦枠部材41Bに亘り、閉じられた状態の扉体5の他方側に位置し扉体5と対向する。取付面4bは、上枠部材42、下枠部材43、縦枠部材41A、および縦枠部材41Bに亘り、戸当たり面4aから他方側に延びている。縦枠部材41Aの戸当たり面4aからの吊元側弾性体62Aの突出量は、上枠部材42の戸当たり面4aからの上側弾性体62Cの突出量と、下枠部材43の戸当たり面4aからの下側弾性体62Dの突出量と、縦枠部材41Bの戸当たり面4aからの戸先側弾性体62Bの突出量とのいずれよりも小さい。 Furthermore, the door body 5 separates one side of the opening M from the other side. The door frame 4 has a door stop surface 4a and a mounting surface 4b. The door stop surface 4a extends across the upper frame member 42, lower frame member 43, vertical frame member 41A, and vertical frame member 41B, and is located on the other side of the closed door body 5, facing the door body 5. The mounting surface 4b extends across the upper frame member 42, lower frame member 43, vertical frame member 41A, and vertical frame member 41B, and extends from the door stop surface 4a to the other side. The amount of protrusion of the hinge-side elastic body 62A of the vertical frame member 41A from the door stop surface 4a is smaller than the amount of protrusion of the upper elastic body 62C of the upper frame member 42 from the door stop surface 4a, the amount of protrusion of the lower elastic body 62D of the lower frame member 43 from the door stop surface 4a, and the amount of protrusion of the door-edge-side elastic body 62B of the vertical frame member 41B from the door stop surface 4a.

このような構成によれば、吊元側弾性体62Aの突出量が、上側弾性体62Cの突出量と、下側弾性体62Dの突出量と、戸先側弾性体62Bの突出量とのいずれよりも小さいので、吊元側弾性体62Aが、回転する扉体5によって曲げられにくい。よって、吊元側弾性体62Aが保持部65から脱落するのが抑制される。 With this configuration, the amount of protrusion of the hinge-side elastic body 62A is smaller than the protrusion of the upper elastic body 62C, the lower elastic body 62D, and the door-edge-side elastic body 62B. Therefore, the hinge-side elastic body 62A is less likely to be bent by the rotating door body 5. Thus, the detachment of the hinge-side elastic body 62A from the holding part 65 is suppressed.

<参考例>
図10は、参考例の止水扉の断面図であって、図2に対応する断面図である。図11は、参考例の止水扉の断面図であって、図3に対応する断面図である。
<Reference example>
Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of a reference example water-stopping door, corresponding to Figure 2. Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of a reference example water-stopping door, corresponding to Figure 3.

図10および図11に示すように、参考例の止水扉100は、止水装置3の保持部65が扉枠4に一体形成されている。止水扉100の弾性体62は、図8や図9で示した形状が適用されている。 As shown in Figures 10 and 11, in the reference example of the watertight door 100, the holding portion 65 of the watertight device 3 is integrally formed with the door frame 4. The elastic body 62 of the watertight door 100 has the shape shown in Figures 8 and 9.

なお、上述した本発明の実施形態に係る止水装置は、上述した実施形態に限定されず、特許請求の範囲に記載された範囲で種々の変更が可能である。本実施形態に係る止水装置は、以上で説明した各実施形態の構成要素を適宜組み合わせることで構成してもよい。 Furthermore, the water-stopping device according to the embodiments of the present invention described above is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications are possible within the scope of the claims. The water-stopping device according to this embodiment may be constructed by appropriately combining the components of each embodiment described above.

1 止水扉
3 止水装置
4 扉枠
4a 戸当たり面
4b 取付面
5 扉体
5a 側部
5b 端部
41A 縦枠部材(吊元側の側縁部)
41B 縦枠部材(戸先側の側縁部)
42 上枠部材(上縁部)
43 下枠部材(下縁部)
60 枠体
70 弾性部
C1 回転中心
M 開口部
S 構造物
T1 回転軌跡
1. Water-stopping door 3. Water-stopping device 4. Door frame 4a. Door stop surface 4b. Mounting surface 5. Door body 5a. Side portion 5b. End portion 41A. Vertical frame member (side edge portion on the hinge side)
41B Vertical frame member (side edge on the door edge side)
42 Upper frame member (upper edge portion)
43. Lower frame member (lower edge portion)
60 Frame 70 Elastic part C1 Rotation center M Opening S Structure T1 Rotation trajectory

Claims (3)

構造物の開口部に設けられ扉体が回転可能に連結された扉枠に取り付けられ、前記扉体が閉じられた状態で、前記扉枠と当該扉体との間に介在する枠状の止水装置であって、
保持部を有し、前記扉枠に取り付け可能な枠体と、
前記保持部に保持され、前記扉体が閉じられた状態で前記扉体と当接することで前記扉枠と前記扉体との間をシールする弾性部と、
を備え、
前記扉枠は、
上縁部と、
下縁部と、
前記上縁部と前記下縁部とを接続し、前記扉体が連結された吊元側の側縁部と、
前記上縁部と前記下縁部とを接続し、前記吊元側の側縁部と対向した戸先側の側縁部と、
を有し、
前記弾性部は、前記吊元側の側縁部と連結された前記扉体の側部における前記扉体の回転中心とは反対側の端部の回転軌跡から離間した、止水装置。
A frame-shaped water-stopping device that is installed in an opening of a structure, attached to a door frame to which a door body is rotatably connected, and interposed between the door frame and the door body when the door body is closed,
A frame having a holding portion and attachable to the door frame,
An elastic part is held in the holding part and seals the space between the door frame and the door body by contacting the door body when the door body is closed,
Equipped with,
The aforementioned door frame is
The upper edge and,
Lower edge and,
The upper edge and the lower edge are connected, and the hinge side edge is connected to the door body.
The upper edge and the lower edge are connected, and the side edge on the door-side facing the side edge on the hinge side,
It has,
The elastic portion is a water -stopping device, spaced apart from the rotational trajectory of the end of the door body opposite to the center of rotation of the door body, on the side of the door body connected to the side edge on the hinge side.
構造物の開口部に設けられ扉体が回転可能に連結された扉枠に取り付けられ、前記扉体が閉じられた状態で、前記扉枠と当該扉体との間に介在する枠状の止水装置であって、
保持部を有し、前記扉枠に取り付け可能な枠体と、
前記保持部に保持され、前記扉体が閉じられた状態で前記扉体と当接することで前記扉枠と前記扉体との間をシールする弾性部と、
を備え、
前記扉枠は、
上縁部と、
下縁部と、
前記上縁部と前記下縁部とを接続し、前記扉体が連結された吊元側の側縁部と、
前記上縁部と前記下縁部とを接続し、前記吊元側の側縁部と対向した戸先側の側縁部と、
を有し、
前記弾性部は、
前記上縁部に設けられる上側弾性体と、
前記下縁部に設けられる下側弾性体と、
前記吊元側の側縁部に設けられる吊元側弾性体と、
前記戸先側の側縁部に設けられる戸先側弾性体と、
を有し、
前記上側弾性体、前記下側弾性体、前記吊元側弾性体、および前記戸先側弾性体は、それぞれ、幅方向に圧縮された状態で前記保持部に保持され、
前記吊元側弾性体の前記幅方向の圧縮量は、前記上側弾性体の前記幅方向の圧縮量と、前記下側弾性体の前記幅方向の圧縮量と、前記戸先側弾性体の前記幅方向の圧縮量とのいずれよりも小さい、止水装置。
A frame-shaped water-stopping device that is installed in an opening of a structure, attached to a door frame to which a door body is rotatably connected, and interposed between the door frame and the door body when the door body is closed,
A frame having a holding portion and attachable to the door frame,
An elastic part is held by the holding part and seals the space between the door frame and the door body by contacting the door body when the door body is closed,
Equipped with,
The aforementioned door frame is
The upper edge and,
Lower edge and,
The upper edge and the lower edge are connected, and the hinge side edge is connected to the door body.
The upper edge and the lower edge are connected, and the side edge on the door-side facing the side edge on the hinge side,
It has,
The elastic portion is
The upper elastic body provided on the upper edge,
The lower elastic body provided at the lower edge,
The elastic body on the suspension side is provided on the side edge of the suspension side,
The door-side elastic body provided on the side edge of the door-side,
It has,
The upper elastic body, the lower elastic body, the suspension-side elastic body, and the door-edge-side elastic body are each held in the holding portion in a state of compression in the width direction.
A water-stopping device wherein the amount of compression in the width direction of the suspension-side elastic body is smaller than the amount of compression in the width direction of the upper elastic body, the amount of compression in the width direction of the lower elastic body, and the amount of compression in the width direction of the door-edge-side elastic body.
構造物の開口部に設けられ扉体が回転可能に連結された扉枠に取り付けられ、前記扉体が閉じられた状態で、前記扉枠と当該扉体との間に介在する枠状の止水装置であって、
保持部を有し、前記扉枠に取り付け可能な枠体と、
前記保持部に保持され、前記扉体が閉じられた状態で前記扉体と当接することで前記扉枠と前記扉体との間をシールする弾性部と、
を備え、
前記扉体は、前記開口部の一方側と他方側とを仕切り、
前記扉枠は、
上縁部と、
下縁部と、
前記上縁部と前記下縁部とを接続し、前記扉体が連結された吊元側の側縁部と、
前記上縁部と前記下縁部とを接続し、前記吊元側の側縁部と対向した戸先側の側縁部と、
前記上縁部、前記下縁部、前記吊元側の側縁部、および前記戸先側の側縁部に亘り、閉じられた状態の前記扉体の前記他方側に位置し前記扉体と対向する戸当たり面と、
前記上縁部、前記下縁部、前記吊元側の側縁部、および前記戸先側の側縁部に亘り、前記戸当たり面から前記他方側に延びた取付面と、
と有し、
前記枠体は、前記取付面に取り付けられ、
前記弾性部は、
前記上縁部に設けられる上側弾性体と、
前記下縁部に設けられる下側弾性体と、
前記吊元側の側縁部に設けられる吊元側弾性体と、
前記戸先側の側縁部に設けられる戸先側弾性体と、
を有し、
前記吊元側の側縁部の前記戸当たり面からの前記吊元側弾性体の突出量は、前記上縁部の前記戸当たり面からの前記上側弾性体の突出量と、前記下縁部の前記戸当たり面からの前記下側弾性体の突出量と、前記戸先側の側縁部の前記戸当たり面からの前記戸先側弾性体の突出量とのいずれよりも小さい、止水装置。
A frame-shaped water-stopping device that is installed in an opening of a structure, attached to a door frame to which a door body is rotatably connected, and interposed between the door frame and the door body when the door body is closed,
A frame having a holding portion and attachable to the door frame,
An elastic part is held by the holding part and seals the space between the door frame and the door body by contacting the door body when the door body is closed,
Equipped with,
The door body separates one side of the opening from the other side.
The aforementioned door frame is
The upper edge and,
Lower edge and,
The upper edge and the lower edge are connected, and the hinge side edge is connected to the door body.
The upper edge and the lower edge are connected, and the side edge on the door-side facing the side edge on the hinge side,
The door stop surface, located on the other side of the door body when it is closed and facing the door body, extends across the upper edge, the lower edge, the side edge on the hinge side, and the side edge on the door edge side,
The mounting surface extends from the door stop surface to the other side, encompassing the upper edge, the lower edge, the side edge on the hinge side, and the side edge on the door edge side.
And,
The frame is attached to the mounting surface,
The elastic portion is
The upper elastic body provided on the upper edge,
The lower elastic body provided at the lower edge,
The elastic body on the suspension side is provided on the side edge of the suspension side,
The door-side elastic body provided on the side edge of the door-side,
It has,
A water-stopping device wherein the amount of the hinge-side elastic body protruding from the door stop surface at the hinge-side edge is smaller than the amount of the upper elastic body protruding from the door stop surface at the upper edge, the amount of the lower elastic body protruding from the door stop surface at the lower edge, and the amount of the door-end side elastic body protruding from the door stop surface at the door-end side edge.
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JP7623731B1 (en) 2023-11-29 2025-01-29 株式会社大奉金属 Water-stopping structure

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015166543A (en) 2014-02-12 2015-09-24 文化シヤッター株式会社 Water cutoff rubber and water cutoff door
US20200048957A1 (en) 2018-08-07 2020-02-13 Endura Products, Inc. Entryway and weather strip for the same
JP2021123991A (en) 2020-02-09 2021-08-30 グローバルアーク株式会社 Water cutoff unit

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015166543A (en) 2014-02-12 2015-09-24 文化シヤッター株式会社 Water cutoff rubber and water cutoff door
US20200048957A1 (en) 2018-08-07 2020-02-13 Endura Products, Inc. Entryway and weather strip for the same
JP2021123991A (en) 2020-02-09 2021-08-30 グローバルアーク株式会社 Water cutoff unit

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