JP7844991B2 - High-purity polyethylene resin for chemical use and containers made thereof - Google Patents
High-purity polyethylene resin for chemical use and containers made thereofInfo
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Description
本発明は、高純度薬品用容器ポリエチレン樹脂及びそれよりなる容器に関するものである。 This invention relates to polyethylene resin containers for high-purity chemicals and containers made therefrom.
近年、電子工業分野の著しい発達に伴って、高純度薬品の需要が高まっている。高純度薬品は、例えば、大規模化、集積化されたLSI等の電子回路の製造に不可欠の薬品として使用されている。具体的には、ウエハー洗浄・エッチング用、配線・絶縁膜エッチング用、治具洗浄用、現像液、レジスト希釈液、レジスト剥離液、乾燥用等の用途として、硫酸、塩酸、硝酸、フッ化水素酸、フッ化アンモニウム、過酸化水素水、イソプロピルアルコール、キシレン、TMAH(テトラメチルアンモニウムハイドロオキサイド)、メタノール、酢酸、リン酸、アンモニア水、PGMEA(酢酸プロピレングリコールメチルエーテル)、DMSO(ジメチルスルホキシド)、NMP(N-メチル-2-ピロリドン)等が用いられている。これらの高純度薬品容器材料として、ポリエチレン樹脂が用いられている。半導体回路の集積度の向上とともに、これらの薬品中の不純物や微粒子に対する低減化の要求が一層厳しくなっており、この厳しい要求を満足させるために、これらの薬品を充填する容器に対するクリーン性の要求も年々高まっている。また、上記の要求とともに、これら薬品を充填する容器の大型化、耐薬品性等の要求も高まっている。 In recent years, with the remarkable development of the electronics industry, the demand for high-purity chemicals has increased. High-purity chemicals are used as essential chemicals in the manufacture of electronic circuits such as large-scale, integrated LSIs. Specifically, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, hydrofluoric acid, ammonium fluoride, hydrogen peroxide, isopropyl alcohol, xylene, TMAH (tetramethylammonium hydroxide), methanol, acetic acid, phosphoric acid, ammonia water, PGMEA (propylene glycol methyl ether acetate), DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide), and NMP (N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone) are used for applications such as wafer cleaning and etching, wiring and insulating film etching, jig cleaning, developing solutions, resist diluents, resist stripping solutions, and drying. Polyethylene resin is used as the container material for these high-purity chemicals. As the integration density of semiconductor circuits improves, the demand for reducing impurities and fine particles in these chemicals has become increasingly stringent, and in order to satisfy these stringent requirements, the demand for cleanliness in the containers that fill these chemicals has also increased year by year. In addition to the above requirements, there is also a growing demand for larger containers and greater chemical resistance for these chemicals.
この問題を解決するための方法として、ポリエチレン樹脂の炭化水素系溶媒抽出量や低分子成分の含有量を抑え、酸化防止剤、中和剤並びに耐光剤の添加量を極力制限した容器の提案があるが、ポリエチレン樹脂に残存する触媒成分による灰分の影響に対する改良が不十分であり、薬品に溶出する金属不純物濃度に対する対策が未完成である。また、微粒子のレベルが0.2μm以上と十分でない(特許文献1、2参照)。 To address this problem, a proposed container design minimizes the amount of hydrocarbon solvents extracted from polyethylene resin, reduces the content of low-molecular-weight components, and restricts the addition of antioxidants, neutralizing agents, and lightfastness agents. However, improvements to address the ash content due to residual catalytic components in the polyethylene resin are insufficient, and measures to address the concentration of metal impurities leaching into chemicals remain incomplete. Furthermore, the particle size is insufficient at 0.2 μm or larger (see Patent Documents 1 and 2).
また、密度が0.950~0.965g/cm3、温度190℃、21.6kg荷重のメルトフローレートが5~20g/10分、定ひずみESCRが40時間以上、灰分量が20質量PPM以下である性状を有する成形性、ESCRに優れる高純度薬品容器用ポリエチレン及び高純度薬品容器が提案されているが、耐薬品性の指標となるESCRは、大型な1000Lの容器(Intermediate Bulk Containers:IBC)に対しては不十分であり、微粒子のレベルも0.2μm以上と十分でない(特許文献3参照)。 Furthermore, high-purity polyethylene for chemical containers and high-purity chemical containers have been proposed that exhibit excellent moldability and ESCR, having properties such as a density of 0.950 to 0.965 g/ cm³ , a melt flow rate of 5 to 20 g/10 min at a temperature of 190°C and a 21.6 kg load, a constant strain ESCR of 40 hours or more, and an ash content of 20 mass PPM or less. However, the ESCR, which is an indicator of chemical resistance, is insufficient for large 1000 L containers (Intermediate Bulk Containers: IBCs), and the level of fine particles is also insufficient at 0.2 μm or larger (see Patent Document 3).
さらには、密度が0.940~0.970g/cm3、温度190℃、21.6kg荷重のメルトフローレートが2~8.5g/10分、ゲルパーミエーション・クロマトグラフィー(GPC)より求められる重量平均分子量(Mw)と数平均分子量(Mn)の比(Mw/Mn)が8~15、GPCを用いて得られる分子量分布曲線において、分子量1000以下の成分が0.30重量%以下、ESCRが130時間以上である性状を有する超高純度薬品容器用ポリエチレン樹脂及び高純度薬品容器が提案されているが、ESCRがIBC容器に対しては不十分であった(特許文献4参照)。 Furthermore, ultra-high-purity polyethylene resins and high-purity chemical containers have been proposed that have properties such as a density of 0.940 to 0.970 g/ cm³ , a melt flow rate of 2 to 8.5 g/10 min at a temperature of 190°C and a 21.6 kg load, a ratio of weight-average molecular weight (Mw) to number-average molecular weight (Mn) (Mw/Mn) of 8 to 15 determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), a molecular weight distribution curve obtained using GPC showing that components with a molecular weight of 1000 or less account for 0.30% by weight or less, and an ESCR of 130 hours or more. However, the ESCR was insufficient for IBC containers (see Patent Document 4).
本発明は、高純度薬品容器用ポリエチレン樹脂であって、該ポリエチレン樹脂を高純度薬品容器として使用した場合に、該樹脂の溶出物や劣化物等の汚染物質の溶出を極力抑え、耐薬品性に優れた高純度薬品容器用ポリエチレン樹脂及びそれよりなる容器の提供を目的とするものである。 The present invention aims to provide a polyethylene resin for high-purity chemical containers that, when used as a high-purity chemical container, minimizes the leaching of contaminants such as leached substances and degraded substances from the resin, and offers excellent chemical resistance, as well as a container made therefrom.
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するため鋭意検討した結果、密度、メルトフローレート、ゲル・パーミエーション・クロマトグラフィー(GPC)により求められる分子量等の特性、ESCR、金属の含有量等が特定の性状を有するポリエチレンを使用することにより、ポリエチレン由来の微粒子や重合触媒成分由来の金属不純物が少なく、耐薬品性に優れた高純度薬品容器が得られることを見出し、本発明を開発するに至った。 The inventors of this invention, after diligent research to solve the above problems, discovered that by using polyethylene with specific properties such as density, melt flow rate, molecular weight determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), ESCR, and metal content, it is possible to obtain high-purity chemical containers with low levels of polyethylene-derived fine particles and metal impurities derived from polymerization catalyst components, as well as excellent chemical resistance. This led to the development of the present invention.
即ち、本発明の各態様は以下に示す[1]~[4]である。
[1] 190℃、2.16kg荷重のメルトフローレート(MFR)が10~40g/10分、密度(JIS K6922―1)が0.960~0.970g/cm3であるエチレン系重合体と、190℃、21.6kg荷重のメルトフローレート(HLMFR)が0.01~3g/10分、密度が0.920~0.940g/cm3であるエチレン系重合体の2成分を含み、該2成分の重量比が40:60~60:40であり、以下の(1)~(9)の性状を有する高純度薬品容器用ポリエチレン樹脂。
(1)密度が0.940~0.955g/cm3
(2)HLMFRが1~15g/10分
(3)ゲル・パーミエーション・クロマトグラフィ(GPC)により求められる重量平均分子量(Mw)と数平均分子量(Mn)の比(Mw/Mn)が8~15
(4)GPCを用いて得られる分子量分布曲線において、分子量1000以下の成分が0.30重量%以下
(5)GPCを用いて得られる分子量分布曲線において、分子量100000以上の成分が35重量%以上
(6)耐環境応力亀裂(ESCR)が1000時間以上
(7)13C-NMRの測定から求められる炭素原子1000Cあたりの炭素原子数4以下の短鎖分岐数が3個以上
(8)含有金属量がポリエチレン樹脂に対して20PPM以下
(9)70%硝酸に40℃×35日間浸漬後のシャルピー衝撃強度保持率が50%以上
[2] 添加剤を含まない、上記[1]に記載の高純度薬品容器用ポリエチレン樹脂。
[3] 上記[1]又は[2]に記載のポリエチレン樹脂からなる高純度薬品容器。
[4] 未洗浄容器に超純水を充填し、40℃×35日間静置保管後の内容液から溶出する0.1μm以上の微粒子数が20個/mL以下である、上記[3]に記載の高純度薬品用容器。
In other words, the embodiments of the present invention are as follows: [1] to [4].
[1] A high-purity polyethylene resin for chemical containers comprising two components: an ethylene polymer having a melt flow rate (MFR) of 10 to 40 g/ 10 min at 190°C and a load of 2.16 kg, and a density (JIS K6922-1) of 0.960 to 0.970 g/ cm³ ; and an ethylene polymer having a melt flow rate (HLMFR) of 0.01 to 3 g/10 min at 190°C and a load of 21.6 kg, and a density of 0.920 to 0.940 g/cm³, wherein the weight ratio of the two components is 40:60 to 60:40, and having the following properties (1) to (9).
(1) Density of 0.940–0.955 g/ cm³
(2) HLMFR is 1-15 g/10 min (3) Ratio of weight-average molecular weight (Mw) to number-average molecular weight (Mn) (Mw/Mn) determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) is 8-15
(4) In the molecular weight distribution curve obtained using GPC, the component with a molecular weight of 1000 or less is 0.30% by weight or less. (5) In the molecular weight distribution curve obtained using GPC, the component with a molecular weight of 100,000 or more is 35% by weight or more. (6) Environmental stress crack resistance (ESCR) is 1000 hours or more. (7) The number of short chain branches with 4 or fewer carbon atoms per 1000 carbon atoms, as determined by 13C -NMR measurement, is 3 or more. (8) The amount of metal contained is 20 PPM or less relative to the polyethylene resin. (9) The Charpy impact strength retention rate after immersion in 70% nitric acid at 40°C for 35 days is 50% or more. [2] High-purity polyethylene resin for chemical containers as described in [1] above, free of additives.
[3] A high-purity chemical container made of polyethylene resin as described in [1] or [2] above.
[4] A container for high-purity chemicals as described in [3] above, wherein the number of fine particles 0.1 μm or larger that leach from the contents of an unwashed container filled with ultrapure water after standing storage at 40°C for 35 days is 20 or less per mL.
本発明の一態様である高純度薬品容器用ポリエチレン樹脂を使用した場合、該ポリエチレン樹脂由来の微粒子や重合触媒成分由来の金属不純物が少なく、耐薬品性に優れた高純度薬品容器を成形することができる。また、特に200L以上の大型容器に適し、充填された薬品に対して微粒子成分の溶出量が少なく、長期保管後も微粒子の溶出量が少ない高純度薬品容器を提供することができる。 When using a polyethylene resin for high-purity chemical containers according to one aspect of the present invention, it is possible to mold high-purity chemical containers with excellent chemical resistance, as they contain fewer fine particles derived from the polyethylene resin and fewer metal impurities derived from polymerization catalyst components. Furthermore, it is particularly suitable for large containers of 200L or more, providing high-purity chemical containers that minimize the elution of fine particle components from the filled chemicals and maintain low elution even after long-term storage.
本発明の一態様である高純度薬品用ポリエチレン樹脂は、190℃、2.16kg荷重のメルトフローレート(MFR)が10~40g/10分、密度(JIS K6922―1)が0.960~0.970g/cm3であるエチレン系重合体と、190℃、21.6kg荷重のメルトフローレート(HLMFR)が0.01~3g/10分、密度が0.920~0.940g/cm3であるエチレン系重合体の2成分を含み、該2成分の重量比が40:60~60:40であり、以下の(1)~(9)の性状を有する。
(1)密度が0.940~0.955g/cm3
(2)HLMFRが1~15g/10分
(3)ゲル・パーミエーション・クロマトグラフィ(GPC)により求められる重量平均分子量(Mw)と数平均分子量(Mn)の比(Mw/Mn)が8~15
(4)GPCを用いて得られる分子量分布曲線において、分子量1000以下の成分が0.30重量%以下
(5)GPCを用いて得られる分子量分布曲線において、分子量100000以上の成分が35重量%以上
(6)耐環境応力亀裂(ESCR)が1000時間以上
(7)13C-NMRの測定から求められる炭素原子1000Cあたりの炭素原子数4以下の短鎖分岐数が3個以上
(8)含有金属量がポリエチレン樹脂に対して20PPM以下
(9)70%硝酸に40℃×35日間浸漬後のシャルピー衝撃強度保持率が50%以上
高純度薬品用ポリエチレン樹脂は、チーグラー系触媒又はメタロセン系触媒等の高活性触媒により製造できる。例えばチタン、ジルコニウム等の遷移金属化合物、マグネシウム化合物及び有機アルミニウム化合物からなる高活性チーグラー系触媒を重合用触媒として用い、エチレンもしくは、エチレンと炭素数3~20のα-オレフィンを所望の密度となる割合にして共重合することにより、好適に製造することができる。
触媒は、特許第3319051号に記載の触媒を上げることができる。
A high-purity polyethylene resin for chemicals, according to one aspect of the present invention, comprises two components: an ethylene polymer having a melt flow rate (MFR) of 10 to 40 g/10 min at 190°C and a 2.16 kg load, and a density (JIS K6922-1) of 0.960 to 0.970 g/cm³; and an ethylene polymer having a melt flow rate (HLMFR) of 0.01 to 3 g/10 min at 190°C and a 21.6 kg load, and a density of 0.920 to 0.940 g/cm³ . The weight ratio of these two components is 40:60 to 60:40, and it has the following properties (1) to (9).
(1) Density of 0.940–0.955 g/ cm³
(2) HLMFR is 1-15 g/10 min (3) Ratio of weight-average molecular weight (Mw) to number-average molecular weight (Mn) (Mw/Mn) determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) is 8-15
(4) In the molecular weight distribution curve obtained using GPC, the component with a molecular weight of 1000 or less is 0.30% by weight or less. (5) In the molecular weight distribution curve obtained using GPC, the component with a molecular weight of 100,000 or more is 35% by weight or more. (6) Environmental stress crack resistance (ESCR) is 1000 hours or more. (7) The number of short-chain branches with 4 or fewer carbon atoms per 1000 carbon atoms, as determined from 13C -NMR measurement, is 3 or more. (8) The amount of metal contained is 20 PPM or less relative to the polyethylene resin. (9) The Charpy impact strength retention rate after immersion in 70% nitric acid at 40°C for 35 days is 50% or more. High-purity polyethylene resin for chemical use can be produced using a highly active catalyst such as a Ziegler catalyst or a metallocene catalyst. For example, it can be suitably produced by using a highly active Ziegler catalyst consisting of transition metal compounds such as titanium and zirconium, magnesium compounds and organoaluminum compounds as a polymerization catalyst, and copolymerizing ethylene or ethylene with α-olefins having 3 to 20 carbon atoms in a ratio that results in a desired density.
Examples of catalysts include the catalyst described in Japanese Patent No. 3319051.
炭素数3~20のα-オレフィンとしては、プロプレン、1-ブテン、4-メチル-1ペンテン、3-メチル-1-ブテン、1-ペンテン、1-ヘキセン、1-ヘプテン、1-オクテン、1-ノネン、1-デセン、1-ウンデセン、1-ドデセン、1-トリデセン、1-テトラデセン、1-ペンタデセン、1-ヘキサデセン、1-ヘプタデセン、1-オクタデセン、1-ノナデセン、1-エイコセンなどを挙げることができる。 Examples of α-olefins having 3 to 20 carbon atoms include propylene, 1-butene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 3-methyl-1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-heptene, 1-octene, 1-nonene, 1-decene, 1-undecene, 1-dodecene, 1-tridecene, 1-tetradecene, 1-pentadecene, 1-hexadecene, 1-heptadecene, 1-octadecene, 1-nonadecene, and 1-eicosene.
該ポリエチレン樹脂の製造における重合方法は、薬品に溶出する金属不純物濃度を低く抑え、また、微粒子の発生の原因となる低分子重合体の樹脂への取り込みを制限するため、炭素数が6以上かつ10以下の重合溶媒、例えば、ノルマルヘキサン、ノルマルヘプタン等を用いるスラリー重合であり、MFRが10~40g/10分、密度が0.960~0.970g/cm3である低分子量エチレン系重合体と、HLMFRが0.01~3g/10分、密度が0.920~0.940g/cm3である高分子量エチレン系重合体の2成分からなり、該2成分の重量比が40:60~60:40である。低分子量成分および高分子量成分の2成分は、例えば二段重合法で製造できる。 The polymerization method for producing the polyethylene resin is slurry polymerization using a polymerization solvent with 6 to 10 carbon atoms, such as n-hexane or n-heptane, in order to keep the concentration of metal impurities eluted into the chemical low and to limit the incorporation of low molecular weight polymers into the resin, which can cause the generation of fine particles. The polymer consists of two components: a low molecular weight ethylene polymer with an MFR of 10 to 40 g/10 min and a density of 0.960 to 0.970 g/ cm³ , and a high molecular weight ethylene polymer with an HLMFR of 0.01 to 3 g/10 min and a density of 0.920 to 0.940 g/ cm³ , with a weight ratio of 40:60 to 60:40. The two components, the low molecular weight component and the high molecular weight component, can be produced, for example, by a two-stage polymerization method.
また、該ポリエチレン樹脂は以下に示すように密度、HLMFR、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)、分子量1000以下の成分、炭素数1000あたりの短鎖分岐数、ESCRおよび含有金属量を特定するものである。 Furthermore, the polyethylene resin is specified as follows: density, HLMFR, molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn), components with a molecular weight of 1000 or less, number of short-chain branches per 1000 carbon atoms, ESCR, and amount of contained metal.
すなわち、該ポリエチレン樹脂の密度(JIS K6922-1)は0.940~0.955g/cm3であり、好ましくは0.945~0.949g/cm3である。0.940g/cm3未満では容器内の薬品への溶出ポリマー成分が増加し、微粒子の発生原因となる。また、密度が0.955g/cm3を超えると容器のESCRが低下する。 Specifically, the density of the polyethylene resin (JIS K6922-1) is 0.940 to 0.955 g/ cm³ , preferably 0.945 to 0.949 g/ cm³ . If the density is less than 0.940 g/ cm³ , the amount of polymer components leached into the chemicals in the container increases, causing the generation of fine particles. Furthermore, if the density exceeds 0.955 g/ cm³ , the ESCR of the container decreases.
該ポリエチレン樹脂のHLMFR(JIS K6922-1)は1~15g/10分であり、好ましくは5~10g/10分である。1g/10分未満では容器の表面肌が悪化する。また、15g/10分を超えると容器のESCRが低下する。 The HLMFR (JIS K6922-1) of the polyethylene resin is 1 to 15 g/10 min, preferably 5 to 10 g/10 min. Below 1 g/10 min, the surface texture of the container deteriorates. Above 15 g/10 min, the ESCR of the container decreases.
該ポリエチレン樹脂のGPCにより求められるMwとMnの比Mw/Mnは8~15である。該Mw/Mnが8未満では分子量分布が狭く容器の表面肌が悪化し、また、容器のESCRも低下する。該Mw/Mnが15を超えると、分子量分布が拡大して低分子量成分が増加し、容器の微粒子が増加する。また、パリソン結合部であるピンチオフ部の形状が悪くなり、容器の落下強度が低下する。 The Mw/Mn ratio of the polyethylene resin, determined by GPC (Gross Propagation Spectroscopy), is between 8 and 15. If Mw/Mn is less than 8, the molecular weight distribution is narrow, resulting in poor surface texture of the container and a decrease in the container's ESCR (Electromagnetic Surcharge Retention). If Mw/Mn exceeds 15, the molecular weight distribution expands, increasing the amount of low-molecular-weight components and the amount of fine particles in the container. Furthermore, the shape of the pinch-off portion, which is the parison bond, deteriorates, reducing the container's drop strength.
該ポリエチレン樹脂のGPCを用いて得られる分子量分布曲線において、分子量1000以下の成分は0.30重量%以下である。分子量1000以下の成分が0.30重量%を超えると、低分子量成分が増加し、容器から溶出する微粒子数が増加する。 In the molecular weight distribution curve obtained using GPC of the polyethylene resin, the component with a molecular weight of 1000 or less is 0.30% by weight or less. If the component with a molecular weight of 1000 or less exceeds 0.30% by weight, the low molecular weight component increases, and the number of fine particles leaching from the container increases.
該ポリエチレン樹脂のGPCを用いて得られる分子量分布曲線において、分子量100000以上の成分が35重量%以上である。分子量100000以上の成分が35重量%以上であると、耐薬品性に優れる。分子量100000以上の成分が35重量%未満であると、容器の落下強度は低下し、該ポリエチレン樹脂の2つ以上の結晶にまたがる分子鎖(タイ分子)の生成確率も低下するため、ESCRが低下する。 In the molecular weight distribution curve obtained using GPC of the polyethylene resin, the component with a molecular weight of 100,000 or more accounts for 35% by weight or more. When the component with a molecular weight of 100,000 or more accounts for 35% by weight or more, the chemical resistance is excellent. If the component with a molecular weight of 100,000 or more accounts for less than 35% by weight, the drop strength of the container decreases, and the probability of forming molecular chains (tie molecules) spanning two or more crystals of the polyethylene resin also decreases, resulting in a decrease in ESCR (Electrochemical Stress Corrosion Criticality).
該ポリエチレン樹脂のESCRは1000時間以上である。ESCRが1000時間未満では、200Lよりも容量の大きい容器に薬品、例えば界面活性剤等を充填し、6か月以上放置した場合、容器が環境応力亀裂により破損する場合がある。 The ESCR (Energy Storage Critical Rate) of the polyethylene resin is 1000 hours or more. If the ESCR is less than 1000 hours, filling a container with a capacity larger than 200 L with chemicals, such as surfactants, and leaving it for more than six months may cause the container to break due to environmental stress cracking.
該ポリエチレンの炭素数1000あたりの炭素原子数4以下の単鎖分岐の数は3個以上である。単鎖分岐の数が3個以上であると、耐薬品性に優れる。短鎖分岐数が3個よりも少ない場合、タイ分子の生成確率およびESCRが低下する。また、短鎖分岐は分子量100000以上の高分子量エチレン系重合体に含まれることが好ましい。低分子量エチレン系重合体に短鎖分岐が含まれると薬品中に溶出し、容器から溶出する微粒子数が増加する。 The polyethylene has three or more single-chain branches with four or fewer carbon atoms per 1000 carbon atoms. Having three or more single-chain branches provides excellent chemical resistance. If the number of short-chain branches is less than three, the probability of tie molecule formation and ESCR decrease. Furthermore, it is preferable that the short-chain branches are included in high molecular weight ethylene polymers with a molecular weight of 100,000 or more. If short-chain branches are included in low molecular weight ethylene polymers, they leach into chemicals, increasing the number of fine particles leached from the container.
該ポリエチレン樹脂の含有金属量はポリエチレン樹脂に対して20PPM以下である。含有金属量が20PPM以下であれば、高純度薬品への金属溶出量が少ないため、薬品中の金属不純物濃度を抑制することができる。含有金属量は、全樹脂に対する金属分の割合を重量PPMで示すものである。含有金属量は樹脂を灰化したのちにアルカリ溶融して得られるもので、Mg、Al、Ti等の残存物である。 The amount of metal contained in the polyethylene resin is 20 PPM or less relative to the polyethylene resin. If the amount of metal contained is 20 PPM or less, the amount of metal leaching into high-purity chemicals is small, thus suppressing the concentration of metal impurities in the chemicals. The amount of metal contained is expressed as the percentage of metal content relative to the total resin, expressed in weight PPM. The amount of metal contained is obtained by alkali dissolution after ashing the resin, and consists of residual substances such as Mg, Al, and Ti.
該ポリエチレンを温度40℃の70%硝酸に35日浸漬した後のシャルピー衝撃強度保持率は浸漬前と比較して、50%以上である。一般的にポリエチレン樹脂は硝酸に弱いため劣化の進行が早く、強度が低下しやすい。40℃×35日浸漬後のシャルピー衝撃強度保持率が50%以上であれば、容器にして輸送等で衝撃が加わっても破損なく使用できる。 The Charpy impact strength retention rate of the polyethylene after immersion in 70% nitric acid at 40°C for 35 days is 50% or more compared to before immersion. Generally, polyethylene resin is susceptible to nitric acid, leading to rapid degradation and a decrease in strength. If the Charpy impact strength retention rate after 35 days of immersion at 40°C is 50% or more, the polyethylene can be used as a container without damage even when subjected to impact during transportation.
さらに、該ポリエチレン樹脂は、酸化防止剤、耐光安定剤、及び中和剤等の全ての添加剤が無添加であることが好ましい。ここで、中和剤とはステアリン酸カルシウムやステアリン酸亜鉛に代表される脂肪酸金属塩とハイドロタルサイト類であって、何れも薬品中に溶出して金属汚染物質となるものであり、無添加であることが好ましい。 Furthermore, it is preferable that the polyethylene resin contains no additives whatsoever, including antioxidants, light stabilizers, and neutralizing agents. Here, neutralizing agents refer to fatty acid metal salts such as calcium stearate and zinc stearate, and hydrotalcites, all of which dissolve into the chemical and become metal contaminants; therefore, their absence is preferable.
該ポリエチレン樹脂はブロー成形により容器状に成形することにより高純度薬品容器となる。特に、クリーンルーム内に設置したブロー成形機を使用し、フィルターで微粒子を取り除いたエアーをブローエアーに用いたブロー成形方法はクリーンな容器を製造するのに好ましい。容器形状および容器の容量は特定しないが、内容物のバリア性や容器の強度を補強するために、該樹脂を内層に使用し、エチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体、ポリビニルアルコール樹脂、およびポリアミド樹脂等を中間層に使用したり、FRP等を外層にして補強してもかまわない。 The polyethylene resin can be molded into containers by blow molding to produce high-purity chemical containers. In particular, a blow molding method using a blow molding machine installed in a cleanroom and using filtered air as the blow air is preferable for producing clean containers. While the container shape and capacity are not specified, to reinforce the barrier properties of the contents and the strength of the container, the resin may be used as the inner layer, and ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol resin, and polyamide resin may be used as intermediate layers, or FRP may be used as an outer layer for reinforcement.
該ポリエチレン樹脂を用いて成形した未洗浄容器に超純水を充填し、内容液溶出する0.1μm以上の微粒子数は、40℃×35日保管後にて20個/mL以下であることが好ましい。0.1μm以上の微粒子数が20個/mL以下であれば、LSIの微細化に対応できる。 When an unwashed container molded using the polyethylene resin is filled with ultrapure water, the number of fine particles 0.1 μm or larger that elute the contents is preferably 20 particles/mL or less after storage at 40°C for 35 days. A particle count of 20 particles/mL or less allows for the miniaturization of LSIs.
該ポリエチレン樹脂を用いて成形する容器は、例えば1000Lの容器(Intermediate Bulk Containers:IBC)が挙げられる。それより小型の容器として、例えば200Lドラム、20L工業薬品缶が挙げられる。 Examples of containers molded using this polyethylene resin include 1000L containers (Intermediate Bulk Containers: IBCs). Smaller containers include, for example, 200L drums and 20L industrial chemical cans.
以下、本発明について実施例により説明するが、これら実施例に限定されるものではない。なお、実施例、比較例で使用する試験方法は、以下の通りである。 The present invention will be described below with reference to examples, but is not limited to these examples. The test methods used in the examples and comparative examples are as follows.
(1)密度
JIS K6922-1に準拠して密度勾配管法で測定した。
(1) Density was measured using the density gradient pipe method in accordance with JIS K6922-1.
(2)HLMFR
JIS K6922-1に準拠して、190℃、荷重21,6kgで測定した。
(2) HLMFR
Measurements were taken in accordance with JIS K6922-1, at 190°C and under a load of 21.6 kg.
(3)Mw/Mn
東ソー製HLC-8321GPC/HT(カラム:東ソー製TSKgel guardcolumnHHRおよびTSKgelGMHHR-H)を使用し、溶離液として1,2,4-トリクロロベンゼンを用いてGPCによって測定した。分子量の検量線は、分子量既知のポリスチレン試料を用いて校正した。
(3) Mw/Mn
The molecular weight was measured by GPC using a Tosoh HLC-8321GPC/HT column (Tosoh TSKgel guardcolumnH HR and TSKgelGMH HR -H) with 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene as the eluent. The molecular weight calibration curve was calibrated using polystyrene samples with known molecular weights.
(4)分子量1000以下および100000以上の成分
GPC測定により得られた分子量分布曲線から1000以下の成分および100000以上の成分の積分量の割合を算出した。
(4) Components with molecular weights of 1,000 or less and 100,000 or more The proportion of the integrated amounts of components with molecular weights of 1,000 or less and components with molecular weights of 100,000 or more was calculated from the molecular weight distribution curve obtained by GPC measurement.
(5)耐環境応力亀裂(ESCR)
JIS K6922-2に準拠し、試験片を温度50℃のノニオン系海面活性剤(10wt%水溶液)に浸漬させ、試験片が50%の確率で割れる時間(F50値)を測定した。
(5) Environmental stress cracking (ESCR)
In accordance with JIS K6922-2, test specimens were immersed in a nonionic surfactant (10 wt% aqueous solution) at a temperature of 50°C, and the time at which the test specimen fractured with a 50% probability (F50 value) was measured.
(6)炭素原子1000Cあたりの短鎖分岐数
Bruker製 AVANCE600を使用して、13C NMR測定により得られたNMRスペクトルにおいて、5~50ppmにピークトップを有するすべてのピーク面積の総和を1000としたときの、炭素原子数が2の分岐が結合したメチン炭素に由来するピーク面積と、炭素原子数が4の分岐が結合したメチン炭素に由来するピーク面積から短鎖分岐の数を算出した。
(6) Number of short-chain branches per 1000 carbon atoms Using a Bruker AVANCE600, the number of short-chain branches was calculated from the peak area originating from methine carbons to which branches with 2 carbon atoms are bonded, and from the peak area originating from methine carbons to which branches with 4 carbon atoms are bonded, when the sum of all peak areas having peak tops between 5 and 50 ppm in the NMR spectrum obtained by 13C NMR measurement was set to 1000.
(7)含有金属量
試料を灰化したのちにアルカリ溶融を行い、溶液化したものを測定溶液とし、Optima 8300を使用して、ICP-AES測定により、試料中の含有金属量を測定した。
(7) Amount of metal contained The sample was ashed and then subjected to alkaline fusion to obtain a solution, which was used as the measurement solution. The amount of metal contained in the sample was measured by ICP-AES measurement using an Optima 8300.
(8)シャルピー衝撃強度
JIS K7111に準拠して試験片を作製し、試験片を温度40℃の70%硝酸に35日間浸漬させた。
浸漬後の試験片を雰囲気温度23℃にて衝撃強度を測定し、浸漬前の衝撃強度値との比較より強度保持率を求めた。強度保持率が50%以上であったものを「○」、50%以下となったものを「×」とした。
(8) Charpy impact strength Test specimens were prepared in accordance with JIS K7111 and immersed in 70% nitric acid at a temperature of 40°C for 35 days.
The impact strength of the test specimens after immersion was measured at an ambient temperature of 23°C, and the strength retention rate was determined by comparing it with the impact strength value before immersion. Specimens with a strength retention rate of 50% or more were marked with "○", and those with a strength retention rate of 50% or less were marked with "×".
(9)ブロー成形
50mmΦの押出スクリューを有するブロー成形機MSE-50E/54M-A((株)タハラ製)を用いて、シリンダー温度180~190℃、スクリュー回転数16~18回転でダイス先端よりパリソンを連続押出し、平均肉厚1mm、内容積800mLの容器を成形した。
(9) Blow molding Using a blow molding machine MSE-50E/54M-A (manufactured by Tahara Corporation) with a 50 mmΦ extrusion screw, parisons were continuously extruded from the tip of the die at a cylinder temperature of 180 to 190°C and a screw rotation speed of 16 to 18 revolutions per minute to form containers with an average wall thickness of 1 mm and an internal volume of 800 mL.
(10)微粒子数
ポリエチレン系樹脂組成物をブロー成形することで得られた内容積800mL容器を使用した。23℃のクリーンルーム内にて未洗浄容器に600mLの超純水を充填し、蓋をして15回振とうし、設定温度40℃のクリーンオーブン(ヤマト科学(株)製、DE411)内にて35日間静置保管後、充填水中の0.1μm以上の微粒子数を微粒子カウンター(リオン(株)製、コントローラー:KE-40B1、パーティクルセンサー:KS-42A)で測定した。水中の微粒子数は個/mLで示す。
(10) Number of particulate matter A container with an internal volume of 800 mL obtained by blow molding a polyethylene resin composition was used. 600 mL of ultrapure water was filled into an unwashed container in a clean room at 23°C, the lid was closed and shaken 15 times, and the container was left standing for 35 days in a clean oven (Yamato Scientific Co., Ltd., DE411) at a set temperature of 40°C. The number of particulate matter 0.1 μm or larger in the filled water was measured using a particle counter (Rion Co., Ltd., controller: KE-40B1, particle sensor: KS-42A). The number of particulate matter in the water is expressed as particles/mL.
実施例1
〈ポリエチレンAの製造〉
内容積370Lの連続式重合器の第1段目に脱水精製したヘキサンを110L/時間、有機アルミニウム化合物としてトリイソブチルアルミニウムを110mmoL/時間、特開平7-41513号公報に従い調製したMg、Al、TiおよびClを主成分とするチーグラー系固体触媒成分を0.70g/時間、エチレンを24.0kg/時間、水素を対エチレン濃度比0.50moL/moLとなるようにそれぞれを供給しながら、温度85℃、全圧30kg/cm2、平均滞留時間3.4時間の条件下で連続的に第1段目のエチレン重合(低分子量成分)を行った。低分子量成分のMFRは20g/10分、密度は0.970g/cm3であった。
Example 1
<Manufacturing of Polyethylene A>
In a continuous polymerizer with an internal volume of 370 L, the first stage of ethylene polymerization (low molecular weight component) was carried out continuously under conditions of a temperature of 85°C, a total pressure of 30 kg/cm², and an average residence time of 3.4 hours, while supplying 110 L/hour of dehydrated and purified hexane, 110 mmol/hour of triisobutylaluminum as an organoaluminum compound, 0.70 g/hour of a Ziegler-type solid catalyst component mainly composed of Mg, Al, Ti, and Cl prepared according to Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-41513 , 24.0 kg/hour of ethylene, and hydrogen at a concentration ratio of 0.50 mol/mol to ethylene. The MFR of the low molecular weight component was 20 g/10 min, and its density was 0.970 g/ cm³ .
第1段目の重合体を含むヘキサンスラリーは、フラッシュタンクにて未反応の水素およびエチレンを除去した後、内容積545Lの第2段目重合器に導入した。この重合器に追加のヘキサンを45L/時間供給しながら、エチレンを24.0kg/時間、1-ブテンを8.1kg/時間、水素を対エチレン濃度比0.020moL/moLとなるようにそれぞれを供給しながら、温度80℃、全圧20kPa/cm2、平均滞留時間3.3時間の条件下でエチレン重合(高分子量成分)を行った。高分子量成分のHLMFRは0.10g/10分、密度は0.925g/cm3であった。第2段目重合器から排出物はフラッシュタンクにて、未反応の水素、エチレン、1-ブテンを除去し、50L/時間のヘキサンにて洗浄した後、乾燥工程を経てエチレン系共重合体の混合物パウダーを得た。低分子量成分の割合は49重量%、高分子量成分の割合は51重量%とした。上記の製造プロセスで2段重合したパウダーを添加剤無添加によりペレット化し、ポリエチレンAを得た。物性測定結果を表1に示す。 The hexane slurry containing the first-stage polymer was introduced into a 545 L second-stage polymerizer after removing unreacted hydrogen and ethylene in a flash tank. Ethylene polymerization (high molecular weight component) was carried out under conditions of 80°C, a total pressure of 20 kPa/ cm² , and an average residence time of 3.3 hours, while supplying ethylene at 24.0 kg/hour, 1-butene at 8.1 kg/hour, and hydrogen at a concentration ratio of 0.020 mol/mol to ethylene. The HLMFR of the high molecular weight component was 0.10 g/10 min, and its density was 0.925 g/ cm³ . The discharge from the second-stage polymerizer was removed in a flash tank to remove unreacted hydrogen, ethylene, and 1-butene, washed with 50 L/hour of hexane, and then dried to obtain a mixture powder of ethylene-based copolymers. The proportion of the low molecular weight component was 49% by weight, and the proportion of the high molecular weight component was 51% by weight. The powder polymerized in two stages using the above manufacturing process was pelletized without the addition of any additives to obtain polyethylene A. The results of the physical property measurements are shown in Table 1.
ポリエチレンAをブロー成形し、得られた容器を用いて上記した微粒子測定を行った。結果を表1に示す。 Polyethylene A was blow-molded, and the resulting container was used to perform the fine particle measurement described above. The results are shown in Table 1.
実施例2
〈ポリエチレンBの製造〉
第2段目重合器の1-ブテンを8.5kg/時間、水素を対エチレン濃度比0.025moL/moLとして供給した以外は、実施例1と同様に、ヘキサン中でエチレンとブテン-1を共重合して、二段重合法により重合パウダーを得た。第2段目重合器の高分子量成分のHLMFRは0.05g/10分、密度は0.922g/cm3であった。2段重合したパウダーを添加剤無添加によりペレット化し、ポリエチレンBを得た。物性測定結果を表1に示す。
Example 2
<Manufacturing of Polyethylene B>
Polymerized powder was obtained by copolymerizing ethylene and butene-1 in hexane in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 8.5 kg/hour of 1-butene and hydrogen were supplied to the second polymerizer at a concentration ratio of 0.025 mol/mol relative to ethylene. The HLMFR of the high molecular weight component in the second polymerizer was 0.05 g/10 min, and the density was 0.922 g/ cm³ . The two-stage polymerized powder was pelletized without the addition of any additives to obtain polyethylene B. The results of the physical property measurements are shown in Table 1.
ポリエチレンBをブロー成形し、得られた容器を用いて上記した微粒子測定を行った。結果を表1に示す。 Polyethylene B was blow-molded, and the resulting container was used to perform the fine particle measurement described above. The results are shown in Table 1.
比較例1
ポリエチレンCとして、下記市販の高密度ポリエチレンを使用した。
Comparative Example 1
As polyethylene C, the following commercially available high-density polyethylene was used.
東ソー(株)製、(商品名)ニポロンハード 8900(HLMFR=2.5g/10分、密度=0.954g/cm3)
実施例と同様にして、ポリエチレンCをブロー成形し、微粒子数を測定した。樹脂の物性と容器の評価結果を表1に示す。
Manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, (product name) Nipolon Hard 8900 (HLMFR = 2.5 g/10 min, density = 0.954 g/ cm³ )
Polyethylene C was blow-molded in the same manner as in the examples, and the number of particulate matter was measured. The physical properties of the resin and the evaluation results of the container are shown in Table 1.
比較例2
ポリエチレンDとして、下記市販の高密度ポリエチレンを使用した。
Comparative Example 2
As polyethylene D, the following commercially available high-density polyethylene was used.
東ソー(株)製、(商品名)ニポロンハード 8D01A(HLMFR=8.0g/10分、密度=0.957g/cm3)
ポリエチレンDをブロー成形し、微粒子数を測定した。樹脂の物性と容器の評価結果を表1に示す。
Tosoh Corporation, (product name) Nipolon Hard 8D01A (HLMFR = 8.0 g/10 min, density = 0.957 g/ cm³ )
Polyethylene D was blow-molded, and the number of particulate matter particles was measured. The physical properties of the resin and the evaluation results of the container are shown in Table 1.
比較例3
ポリエチレンEとして、下記市販の高密度ポリエチレンを使用した。
Comparative Example 3
As polyethylene E, the following commercially available high-density polyethylene was used.
東ソー(株)製、(商品名)ニポロンハード 8022(HLMFR=25g/10分、密度=0.958g/cm3)
ポリエチレンEをブロー成形し、微粒子数を測定した。樹脂の物性と容器の評価結果を表1に示す。
Tosoh Corporation, (product name) Nipolon Hard 8022 (HLMFR = 25 g/10 min, density = 0.958 g/ cm³ )
Polyethylene E was blow-molded, and the number of particulate matter particles was measured. The physical properties of the resin and the evaluation results of the container are shown in Table 1.
比較例4
〈固体触媒成分の調製〉 撹拌装置を備えた3リットルガラスフラスコに、金属マグネシウム粉末30.0g(1.23モル)およびチタンテトラブトキシド168.0g(0.494モル)を入れ、ヨウ素1.5gを溶解したn-ブタノール192g(2.59モル)を90℃で2時間かけて加え、さらに発生する水素ガスを排除しながら窒素シール下で140℃で2時間撹拌した。これを110℃とした後に、テトラエトキシシラン26g(0.125モル)とテトラメトキシシラン19g(0.125モル)を加え、さらに140℃で2時間撹拌した。次いで、ヘキサン2.1リットルを加えて、均一溶液を得た。 この均一溶液を撹拌装置を備えた10リットルのステンレス製オートクレーブに入れ、オートクレーブの内温を45℃に保ちジエチルアルミニウムクロライド1.0モルとi-ブチルアルミニウムジクロライド0.5モルを含むヘキサン溶液800mlを1時間かけて加え、さらに60℃で1時間撹拌し粒子を生成させた。再び45℃とした後、50%ヘキサン溶液1.04kg(3.35モル)を2時間かけて加えた。すべてを加えた後、60℃で1時間撹拌を行い固体触媒成分を得た。得られた固体触媒成分はヘキサンを用いて残存する未反応物および副生成物を除去した後、ヘキサンスラリーとしてポリエチレンFの製造に用いた。
Comparative Example 4
<Preparation of Solid Catalyst Components> In a 3-liter glass flask equipped with a stirring device, 30.0 g (1.23 mol) of metallic magnesium powder and 168.0 g (0.494 mol) of titanium tetrabutoxide were placed. 192 g (2.59 mol) of n-butanol in which 1.5 g of iodine had been dissolved was added over 2 hours at 90°C, and the mixture was stirred at 140°C for 2 hours under a nitrogen seal while removing the generated hydrogen gas. After reducing the temperature to 110°C, 26 g (0.125 mol) of tetraethoxysilane and 19 g (0.125 mol) of tetramethoxysilane were added, and the mixture was stirred at 140°C for another 2 hours. Then, 2.1 liters of hexane were added to obtain a homogeneous solution. This homogeneous solution was placed in a 10-liter stainless steel autoclave equipped with a stirring device. The autoclave temperature was maintained at 45°C, and 800 ml of hexane solution containing 1.0 mol of diethylaluminum chloride and 0.5 mol of i-butylaluminum dichloride was added over 1 hour. The mixture was then stirred at 60°C for another hour to generate particles. After returning the temperature to 45°C, 1.04 kg (3.35 mol) of 50% hexane solution was added over 2 hours. After all the components had been added, the mixture was stirred at 60°C for 1 hour to obtain a solid catalyst component. The obtained solid catalyst component was used as a hexane slurry to produce polyethylene F after removing any remaining unreacted materials and by-products using hexane.
〈ポリエチレンFの製造〉 内容積370Lの連続式重合器の第1段目に脱水精製したヘキサンを110L/時間、有機アルミニウム化合物としてトリイソブチルアルミニウムを110mmoL/時間、上記固体触媒成分を0.4g/時間、エチレンを25.4kg/時間、水素を対エチレン濃度比0.28moL/moLなるようにそれぞれを供給しながら、温度85℃、全圧30kg/cm2、平均滞留時間を3.4時間の条件下で連続的に第1段目(低分子量成分)の重合を行った。低分子量成分のMFRは16g/10分、密度は0.974g/cm3であった。 <Production of Polyethylene F> Polymerization of the first stage (low molecular weight component) was carried out continuously in a continuous polymerizer with an internal volume of 370 L, while supplying 110 L/hour of dehydrated and purified hexane, 110 mmol/hour of triisobutylaluminum as an organoaluminum compound, 0.4 g/hour of the above solid catalyst component, 25.4 kg/hour of ethylene, and hydrogen at a concentration ratio of 0.28 mol/mol to ethylene, under conditions of a temperature of 85°C, a total pressure of 30 kg/ cm² , and an average residence time of 3.4 hours. The MFR of the low molecular weight component was 16 g/10 min, and the density was 0.974 g/ cm³ .
第1段目の重合体を含むヘキサンスラリーは、フラッシュタンクにて未反応の水素およびエチレンを除去した後、内容積545リットルの別の連続式重合器に導入した。この重合器に追加のヘキサンを45L/時間供給しながら、エチレンを21.5kg/時間、1-ブテンを0.8kg/時間、水素を対エチレン濃度比0.12moL/moL、温度80℃、全圧20kg/cm2、平均滞留時間を3.3時間の条件下に第2段目(高分子量成分)の重合を行った。高分子量成分の密度は0.940g/cm3であった。第2段重合器からの排出物はフラッシュタンクにて未反応の水素、エチレン、1-ブテンを除去した後、50L/時間のヘキサンにて洗浄した後、乾燥工程を経てエチレン系共重合体を得た。低分子量成分の割合は50重量%、高分子量成分の割合は50重量%とした。上記の製造プロセスで2段重合したパウダーを添加剤無添加によりペレット化し、ポリエチレンFを得た。物性測定結果を表1に示す。 The hexane slurry containing the first-stage polymer was introduced into another continuous polymerizer with an internal volume of 545 liters after removing unreacted hydrogen and ethylene in a flash tank. The second stage (high molecular weight component) polymerization was carried out in this polymerizer under the following conditions: ethylene at 21.5 kg/hour, 1-butene at 0.8 kg/hour, hydrogen at a hydrogen-to-ethylene concentration ratio of 0.12 mol/mol, temperature 80°C, total pressure 20 kg/ cm² , and average residence time 3.3 hours, while supplying an additional 45 L/hour of hexane. The density of the high molecular weight component was 0.940 g/ cm³ . The waste from the second-stage polymerizer was removed in a flash tank to remove unreacted hydrogen, ethylene, and 1-butene, then washed with 50 L/hour of hexane, followed by a drying process to obtain an ethylene-based copolymer. The proportion of the low molecular weight component was 50% by weight, and the proportion of the high molecular weight component was 50% by weight. The powder polymerized in the two-stage polymerization process described above was pelletized without additives to obtain polyethylene F. The results of the physical property measurements are shown in Table 1.
ポリエチレンFをブロー成形し、微粒子数を測定した。樹脂の物性と容器の評価結果を表1に示す。 Polyethylene F was blow-molded, and the number of particulate matter particles was measured. Table 1 shows the physical properties of the resin and the evaluation results for the container.
Claims (4)
(1)密度が0.940~0.955g/cm3
(2)HLMFRが1~15g/10分
(3)ゲル・パーミエーション・クロマトグラフィ(GPC)により求められる重量平均分子量(Mw)と数平均分子量(Mn)の比(Mw/Mn)が8~15
(4)GPCを用いて得られる分子量分布曲線において、分子量1000以下の成分が0.30重量%以下
(5)GPCを用いて得られる分子量分布曲線において、分子量100000以上の成分が35重量%以上
(6)耐環境応力亀裂(ESCR)が1000時間以上
(7)13C-NMRの測定から求められる炭素原子1000Cあたりの炭素原子数4以下の短鎖分岐数が3個以上
(8)含有金属量がポリエチレン樹脂に対して20PPM以下
(9)70%硝酸に40℃×35日間浸漬後のシャルピー衝撃強度保持率が50%以上 A high-purity polyethylene resin for chemical containers comprising two components: an ethylene polymer having a melt flow rate (MFR) of 10 to 40 g/10 min at 190°C and a load of 2.16 kg, and a density (JIS K6922-1) of 0.960 to 0.970 g/cm³; and an ethylene polymer having a melt flow rate (HLMFR) of 0.01 to 3 g/10 min at 190° C and a load of 21.6 kg, and a density of 0.920 to 0.940 g/cm³, wherein the weight ratio of the two components is 40:60 to 60:40, and having the following properties (1) to (9).
(1) Density of 0.940–0.955 g/ cm³
(2) HLMFR is 1-15 g/10 min (3) Ratio of weight-average molecular weight (Mw) to number-average molecular weight (Mn) (Mw/Mn) determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) is 8-15
(4) In the molecular weight distribution curve obtained using GPC, the component with a molecular weight of 1000 or less is 0.30% by weight or less. (5) In the molecular weight distribution curve obtained using GPC, the component with a molecular weight of 100,000 or more is 35% by weight or more. (6) Environmental stress crack resistance (ESCR) is 1000 hours or more. (7) The number of short-chain branches with 4 or fewer carbon atoms per 1000 carbon atoms, as determined by 13C -NMR measurement, is 3 or more. (8) The amount of metal contained is 20 PPM or less relative to the polyethylene resin. (9) The Charpy impact strength retention rate after immersion in 70% nitric acid at 40°C for 35 days is 50% or more.
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| JP2017095632A (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2017-06-01 | 東ソー株式会社 | Polyethylene resin for ultra-high purity chemical containers and high-purity chemical containers comprising the same |
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| JP2017095632A (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2017-06-01 | 東ソー株式会社 | Polyethylene resin for ultra-high purity chemical containers and high-purity chemical containers comprising the same |
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