JP7850052B2 - opening device - Google Patents
opening deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JP7850052B2 JP7850052B2 JP2022165183A JP2022165183A JP7850052B2 JP 7850052 B2 JP7850052 B2 JP 7850052B2 JP 2022165183 A JP2022165183 A JP 2022165183A JP 2022165183 A JP2022165183 A JP 2022165183A JP 7850052 B2 JP7850052 B2 JP 7850052B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- trim
- frame
- resin
- panel
- engaging
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Description
本発明は、建物等の開口部に配置される開口部装置に関する。 This invention relates to an opening device that is placed in an opening in a building or the like.
従来、建物の開口部に配置される開口部装置が知られている。 Conventionally, opening devices that are placed in the openings of buildings are known.
建物の開口部に配置される開口部装置に対して、強度を向上させることが求められている。 There is a need to improve the strength of opening devices placed in building openings.
本発明は、建物の開口部に配置される開口部装置に対して、強度を向上させることを目的とする。 The present invention aims to improve the strength of opening devices installed in building openings.
一実施形態は、開口部に固定される金属枠材と、金属枠材の屋内側内周に固定される樹脂枠材と、樹脂製の押縁を備え、金属枠材は、内周面に押縁係合部を有しており、押縁は、外周側に係合部を有し、パネルと樹脂枠材との間に内周側から挿入されて、係合部を金属枠材の押縁係合部に係合して取り付けられており、樹脂枠材は、屋外側面に押縁を挿入して取り付ける際に押縁の係合部を金属枠材の押縁係合部に導くガイド部が設けられており、押縁の屋内側を内外周方向の領域において樹脂枠材で支持している開口部装置である。 One embodiment comprises a metal frame material fixed to the opening, a resin frame material fixed to the inner circumference of the metal frame material on the indoor side, and a resin trim. The metal frame material has a trim engagement portion on its inner surface, and the trim has an engagement portion on its outer surface. The trim is inserted from the inner side between the panel and the resin frame material and attached by engaging its engagement portion with the trim engagement portion of the metal frame material . The resin frame material is provided with a guide portion that guides the engagement portion of the trim to the trim engagement portion of the metal frame material when the trim is inserted and attached to the outdoor side. The indoor side of the trim is supported by the resin frame material in the inward and outward directions.
本実施形態によれば、建物の開口部に配置される開口部装置に対して、強度を向上させることができる。 According to this embodiment, the strength of the opening device placed in the opening of a building can be improved.
実施形態の開口部装置として、建物の開口部（以下、単に「開口部」という。）の内周に取り付けられたＦＩＸ窓の例を用いて、図面を参考にして説明する。
本実施形態のＦＩＸ窓は、図１に示すように、上枠１１，下枠１２及び左右の縦枠１３，１３を四周に組んでなる枠体の内周に複層ガラス等のパネル１５を備えている。
As an example of an opening device in an embodiment, we will explain using an example of a fixed window installed on the inner circumference of an opening in a building (hereinafter simply referred to as "opening") with reference to the drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, the fixed window of this embodiment is equipped with a panel 15 such as double-glazed glass on the inner circumference of a frame body formed by assembling an upper frame 11, a lower frame 12, and left and right vertical frames 13, 13 around its perimeter.
枠体を構成する上枠１１は、アルミ合金等の金属材料からなり、図２に示すように、開口部に固定される金属上枠１１１と、金属上枠（金属枠材）１１１の屋内側内周に固定される樹脂上枠（樹脂枠材）１１２と、樹脂製の押縁１１３を備えている。 The upper frame 11, which constitutes the frame body, is made of a metal material such as aluminum alloy. As shown in Figure 2, it comprises a metal upper frame 111 fixed to the opening, a resin upper frame (resin frame material) 112 fixed to the indoor inner circumference of the metal upper frame (metal frame material) 111, and a resin trim 113.
上枠１１を構成する金属上枠１１１は、屋外側外周に中空部を有して開口部の内周面に配置される本体部１１１ａと、本体部１１１ａの屋内側端に連続する見付壁部１１１ｂと、本体部１１１ａの屋外側から内周方向（下方）に延びるパネル間口壁部１１１ｃを有している。 The metal upper frame 111 constituting the upper frame 11 has a main body portion 111a positioned on the inner circumferential surface of the opening, with a hollow portion on its outer periphery on the outdoor side; a visible wall portion 111b continuous with the indoor end of the main body portion 111a; and a panel opening wall portion 111c extending in the inward direction (downward) from the outdoor side of the main body portion 111a.
金属上枠１１１は、本体部１１１ａの屋内側の内周面から内周方向に係合壁部１１１ｄが延設されており、係合壁部１１１ｄの屋内側面及び屋外側面にそれぞれ屋内側及び屋外側に突出する突出片１１１ｈ，１１１ｉが設けられている。 The metal upper frame 111 has an engaging wall portion 111d extending in the circumferential direction from the inner circumferential surface on the indoor side of the main body portion 111a. Protruding pieces 111h and 111i are provided on the indoor and outdoor sides of the engaging wall portion 111d, respectively, projecting inwards and outwards.
金属上枠１１１は、見付壁部１１１ｂの内周端が屋外側に屈曲して係合片１１１ｇが設けられており、係合壁部１１１ｄの屋内側の突出片１１１ｈと係合片１１１ｇによって、屋内側の内周面に樹脂枠材係合部１１１ｅが形成されている。 The metal upper frame 111 has an engagement piece 111g provided at the inner circumferential end of the visible wall portion 111b, which is bent outwards. The indoor-side protruding piece 111h of the engagement wall portion 111d and the engagement piece 111g form a resin frame material engagement portion 111e on the indoor-side inner circumferential surface.
金属上枠１１１は、係合壁部１１１ｄよりも屋外側に内周方向に突出する係合片１１１ｊが設けられており、係合壁部１１１ｄの屋外側の突出片１１１ｉと係合片１１１ｊによって、樹脂枠材係合部１１１ｅよりも屋外側の内周面に押縁係合部１１１ｆが形成されている。 The metal upper frame 111 is provided with an engaging piece 111j that protrudes inward in the direction toward the outside from the engaging wall portion 111d. The protruding piece 111i on the outside of the engaging wall portion 111d and the engaging piece 111j form a trim engaging portion 111f on the inner circumferential surface toward the outside from the resin frame material engaging portion 111e.
上枠１１を構成する樹脂上枠１１２は、屋内側にアングル部が連続する本体部１１２ａと、本体部１１２ａの外周側から外周方向に延びる一組の係合片１１２ｃ、１１２ｄからなる係合部１１２ｂを有している。 The resin upper frame 112 constituting the upper frame 11 has a main body portion 112a with an angle portion continuous on the indoor side, and an engaging portion 112b consisting of a pair of engaging pieces 112c and 112d extending outward from the outer circumference of the main body portion 112a.
樹脂上枠１１２は、係合部１１２ｂを金属上枠１１１の樹脂枠材係合部１１１ｅに係合して金属上枠１１１の屋内側内周に取り付けられている。 The resin upper frame 112 is attached to the indoor side of the metal upper frame 111 by engaging its engaging portion 112b with the resin frame material engaging portion 111e of the metal upper frame 111.
上枠１１を構成する押縁１１３は、中空部を有する本体部１１３ａと、本体部１１３ａの外周側から外周方向に延びる一組の係合片１１３ｃ、１１３ｄからなる係合部１１３ｂを有している。 The trim strip 113 constituting the upper frame 11 has a main body portion 113a with a hollow section, and an engaging portion 113b consisting of a pair of engaging pieces 113c and 113d extending outward from the outer circumference of the main body portion 113a.
押縁１１３は、本体部１１３ａの屋内側の外周を樹脂上枠１１２の本体部１１２ａの屋外側内周面に当接させ、係合部１１２ｂを金属上枠１１１の押縁係合部１１１ｆに係合して金属上枠１１１の内周に取り付けられている。 The trim strip 113 is attached to the inner circumference of the metal upper frame 111 by having the indoor outer circumference of the main body portion 113a abut against the outdoor inner circumference of the main body portion 112a of the resin upper frame 112, and engaging the engaging portion 112b with the trim strip engaging portion 111f of the metal upper frame 111.
上枠１１は、金属上枠１１１のパネル間口壁部１１１ｃと押縁１１３によって、パネル間口１１ａが形成されている。
先付ビードである屋外側のシール材ｓ１２が取り付けられた上枠１１にパネル１５が嵌め込まれ、押縁１１３が挿入された後、後付けビードである屋内側のシール材ｓ１１がパネル体１５と押縁１１３との間に押し込まれてパネル１５の上端部を保持している。
The upper frame 11 has a panel opening 11a formed by the panel opening wall portion 111c of the metal upper frame 111 and the trim 113.
The panel 15 is fitted into the upper frame 11, which has the pre-applied bead, the outdoor side sealant s12, attached to it, and after the trim 113 is inserted, the indoor side sealant s11, which is a post-applied bead, is pushed between the panel body 15 and the trim 113 to hold the upper end of the panel 15.
枠体を構成する下枠１２は、アルミ合金等の金属材料からなり、図２に示すように、開口部に固定される金属下枠（金属枠材）１２１と、金属下枠１２１の屋内側内周に固定される樹脂下枠（樹脂枠材）１２２と、樹脂製の押縁１２３を備えている。
なお、下枠１２は、上枠１１と同様の構成を有しているので、ここでは、上枠１１と相違する構成について説明し、同様の構成についての説明は一部省略する。
The lower frame 12 that constitutes the frame body is made of a metal material such as an aluminum alloy, and as shown in Figure 2, it comprises a metal lower frame (metal frame material) 121 fixed to the opening, a resin lower frame (resin frame material) 122 fixed to the indoor inner circumference of the metal lower frame 121, and a resin trim 123.
Since the lower frame 12 has the same configuration as the upper frame 11, we will explain the configuration that differs from the upper frame 11, and omit some explanation of the similar configuration.
下枠１２を構成する金属下枠１２１は、屋外側外周に中空部を有して開口部の内周面に配置される本体部１２１ａと、本体部１２１ａの屋内側端に連続する見付壁部１２１ｂと、本体部１２１ａの屋外側から内周方向（下方）に延びるパネル間口壁部１２１ｃを有している。 The metal lower frame 121 constituting the lower frame 12 has a main body portion 121a positioned on the inner circumferential surface of the opening, with a hollow portion on its outer periphery on the outdoor side; a visible wall portion 121b continuous with the indoor end of the main body portion 121a; and a panel opening wall portion 121c extending inward (downward) from the outdoor side of the main body portion 121a.
下枠１２は、金属下枠１２１のパネル間口壁部１２１ｃと押縁１２３によって、パネル間口１２ａが形成されており、パネル間口１２ａ内にセッティングブロック１２５が配置されている。
先付ビードである屋外側のシール材ｓ２２が取り付けられた下枠１２にパネル１５が嵌め込まれてセッティングブロック１２５上に載置され、押縁１２３が挿入された後、後付けビードである屋内側のシール材ｓ２１がパネル体１５と押縁１２３との間に押し込まれてパネル１５の下端縁を保持している。
The lower frame 12 has a panel opening 12a formed by the panel opening wall portion 121c of the metal lower frame 121 and the trim 123, and the setting block 125 is placed within the panel opening 12a.
The panel 15 is fitted into the lower frame 12, which has the pre-applied bead, the outdoor side sealant s22, attached to it, and placed on the setting block 125. After the trim 123 is inserted, the indoor side sealant s21, which is a post-applied bead, is pushed between the panel body 15 and the trim 123 to hold the lower edge of the panel 15.
枠体を構成する左右の縦枠１３は、図３に示すように、アルミ合金等の金属材料からなり、開口部に固定される金属縦枠（金属枠材）１３１と、金属縦枠１３１の屋内側内周に固定される樹脂縦枠（樹脂枠材）１３２と、樹脂製の押縁１３３を備えている。
なお、縦枠１３は、左右で同様の構成を有しているので、ここでは、左の縦枠１３を用いて説明する。
As shown in Figure 3, the left and right vertical frames 13 that make up the frame are made of a metal material such as aluminum alloy and include a metal vertical frame (metal frame material) 131 fixed to the opening, a resin vertical frame (resin frame material) 132 fixed to the indoor inner circumference of the metal vertical frame 131, and a resin trim 133.
Since the vertical frame 13 has the same configuration on both the left and right sides, the explanation here will use the left vertical frame 13.
縦枠１３を構成する金属縦枠１３１は、開口部の内周面に配置される本体部１３１ａと、本体部１３１ａの屋内側端に連続する見付壁部１３１ｂと、本体部１３１ａの屋外側から内周方向に延びるパネル間口壁部１３１ｃを有している。 The metal vertical frame 131 constituting the vertical frame 13 has a main body portion 131a positioned on the inner circumferential surface of the opening, a visible wall portion 131b continuous with the indoor end of the main body portion 131a, and a panel opening wall portion 131c extending in the circumferential direction from the outdoor side of the main body portion 131a.
金属縦枠１３１は、本体部１３１ａの屋内側の内周面から内周方向に係合壁部１３１ｄが延設されており、係合壁部１３１ｄの屋内側面及び屋外側面にそれぞれ屋内側及び屋外側に突出する突出片１３１ｈ，１３１ｉが設けられている。 The metal vertical frame 131 has an engaging wall portion 131d extending in the circumferential direction from the inner circumferential surface on the indoor side of the main body portion 131a. Protruding pieces 131h and 131i are provided on the indoor and outdoor sides of the engaging wall portion 131d, respectively, projecting inwards and outwards.
金属縦枠１３１は、見付壁部１３１ｂの内周端が屋外側に屈曲して係合片１３１ｇが設けられており、係合壁部１３１ｄの屋内側の突出片１３１ｈと係合片１３１ｇによって、屋内側の内周面に樹脂枠材係合部１３１ｅが形成されている。 The metal vertical frame 131 has an engagement piece 131g provided at the inner circumferential end of the visible wall portion 131b, which is bent outwards. The indoor-side protruding piece 131h of the engagement wall portion 131d and the engagement piece 131g form a resin frame material engagement portion 131e on the indoor-side inner circumferential surface.
金属縦枠１３１は、係合壁部１３１ｄの屋外側に内周方向に突出する係合片１３１ｊが設けられており、係合壁部１３１ｄの屋外側の突出片１３１ｉと係合片１３１ｊによって、樹脂枠材係合部１３１ｅよりも屋外側の内周面に押縁係合部１３１ｆが形成されている。 The metal vertical frame 131 is provided with an engaging piece 131j that protrudes inward in the outdoor direction from the engaging wall portion 131d. The protruding piece 131i on the outdoor side of the engaging wall portion 131d and the engaging piece 131j form a trim engaging portion 131f on the inner surface on the outdoor side of the resin frame engaging portion 131e.
縦枠１３を構成する樹脂縦枠１３２は、中空部を有し中空部の内周壁が屋内側に延びてアングル部を形成している本体部１３２ａと、本体部１３２ａの外周側から外周方向に延びる一組の係合片１３２ｃ、１３２ｄからなる係合部１３２ｂを有している。 The resin vertical frame 132 constituting the vertical frame 13 has a main body portion 132a having a hollow section, the inner circumferential wall of the hollow section extending towards the indoor side to form an angled section, and an engaging portion 132b consisting of a pair of engaging pieces 132c and 132d extending outward from the outer circumferential side of the main body portion 132a.
樹脂縦枠１３２は、係合部１３２ｂを金属縦枠１３１の樹脂枠材係合部１３１ｅに係合して金属縦枠１３１の屋内側内周に取り付けられている。 The resin vertical frame 132 is attached to the indoor side of the metal vertical frame 131 by engaging its engaging portion 132b with the resin frame material engaging portion 131e of the metal vertical frame 131.
縦枠１３を構成する押縁１３３は、中空部を有する本体部１３３ａと、本体部１３３ａの外周側から外周方向に延びる一組の係合片１３３ｃ、１３３ｄからなる係合部１３３ｂを有している。 The trim piece 133 constituting the vertical frame 13 has a main body portion 133a with a hollow section, and an engaging portion 133b consisting of a pair of engaging pieces 133c and 133d extending outward from the outer circumference of the main body portion 133a.
押縁１３３は、樹脂縦枠１３２の屋外側において、係合部１３２ｂを金属縦枠１３１の押縁係合部１３１ｆに係合して金属縦枠１３１の内周に取り付けられている。 The trim strip 133 is attached to the inner circumference of the metal vertical frame 131 on the outdoor side of the resin vertical frame 132 by engaging its engaging portion 132b with the trim strip engaging portion 131f of the metal vertical frame 131.
縦枠１３は、金属縦枠１３１のパネル間口壁部１３１ｃと押縁１３３によって、パネル間口１３ａを形成されている。
先付ビードである屋外側のシール材ｓ３２が取り付けられた縦枠１３にパネル１５は嵌め込まれて、押縁１３３が挿入された後、後付けビードである屋内側のシール材ｓ３１がパネル体１５と押縁１３３との間に押し込まれてパネル１５の左右の端縁部を保持している。
なお、縦枠１３のパネル間口１３ａ内には、必要に応じて、出没式のガラス敷板６を配置してもよい。
The vertical frame 13 forms the panel opening 13a with the panel opening wall portion 131c of the metal vertical frame 131 and the trim 133.
The panel 15 is fitted into the vertical frame 13 to which the exterior sealing material s32, which is a pre-applied bead, is attached. After the trim 133 is inserted, the interior sealing material s31, which is a post-applied bead, is pushed between the panel body 15 and the trim 133 to hold the left and right edges of the panel 15.
Furthermore, a retractable glass base plate 6 may be placed within the panel opening 13a of the vertical frame 13, if necessary.
なお、シール材としての後付けビードは、上枠、下枠及び縦枠に取り付けられる各ビードを連続した長いビードによって形成して、各枠材の押縁が挿入された後に、四周に亘って押し込まれて取付けてもよいし、複数のビードにより形成して枠材毎に押し込まれて取り付けられてもよい。同様に、先付けビードについても、各ビードを連続した長いビードによって形成してもよいし、複数のビードにより形成してもよい。 Furthermore, the bead used as a sealing material may be formed by creating a continuous, long bead for each bead attached to the upper frame, lower frame, and vertical frame, and then pressed and attached around all four sides after the trim pieces of each frame member are inserted. Alternatively, it may be formed by creating multiple beads and then pressed and attached to each frame member. Similarly, the pre-attached beads may also be formed by creating a continuous, long bead, or by creating multiple beads.
以上に説明した本実施形態のＦＩＸ窓は、パネル１５を横ケンドンによって枠体内に配置することを想定しており、各金属枠材の内周に各樹脂枠材を取り付けた状態の枠体に対してパネル１５が横ケンドンにより嵌め込まれ、その後、各押縁を装着してＦＩＸ窓が形成される。
なお、パネル間口１３ａ内に出没式のガラス敷板６を配置した場合には、横ケンドン時にはガラス敷板６を金属縦枠１３１の屋内側に収納させ、パネル１５が嵌め込まれた後にガラス敷板６をパネル間口１３ａ内に突出させることで、横ケンドンを可能にしている。
The fixed window of this embodiment described above is intended to be positioned within the frame by horizontal sliding joints. The panel 15 is fitted into the frame, which has the resin frame material attached to the inner circumference of each metal frame material, by horizontal sliding joints, and then the trim pieces are attached to form the fixed window.
Furthermore, if a retractable glass base plate 6 is placed within the panel opening 13a, the glass base plate 6 is stored on the indoor side of the metal vertical frame 131 during horizontal sliding, and after the panel 15 is fitted, the glass base plate 6 is extended into the panel opening 13a, thereby enabling horizontal sliding.
横ケンドンによるパネル１５の嵌め込みのために、本実施形態のＦＩＸ窓は、上枠１１の樹脂上枠１１２と下枠１２の樹脂下枠１２２がパネル１５の高さ寸法以上の間隔があけられて配置されており、パネル１５を枠体内に挿入した後に、押縁１１３，１２３が樹脂上枠１１２及び樹脂下枠１２２の内周に突出するように取り付けられてパネル１５を保持している。 For the panel 15 to be fitted using the horizontal sliding mechanism, the FIX window of this embodiment has the resin upper frame 112 of the upper frame 11 and the resin lower frame 122 of the lower frame 12 positioned at a distance greater than the height of the panel 15. After the panel 15 is inserted into the frame, the trim pieces 113 and 123 are attached so as to protrude from the inner circumference of the resin upper frame 112 and resin lower frame 122 to hold the panel 15 in place.
一方、本実施形態のＦＩＸ窓は、左右の縦枠１３，１３がパネル１５の幅寸法よりも若干小さな寸法の間隔があけられて配置されており、横ケンドンによりパネル１５を枠体内に挿入した後に、押縁１３３，１３３がパネル１５と樹脂縦枠１３２との間に挿入するように取り付けられてパネル１５を支持している。 On the other hand, in this embodiment, the fixed window has the left and right vertical frames 13, 13 spaced slightly smaller than the width of the panel 15. After the panel 15 is inserted into the frame by horizontal sliding, the trim pieces 133, 133 are installed between the panel 15 and the resin vertical frame 132 to support the panel 15.
パネル１５と樹脂縦枠１３２との間に挿入されて取り付けられた押縁１３３は、本体部１３３ａの屋外側でパネル１５を保持するとともに、本体部１３３ａの屋内側面が樹脂縦枠１３２の本体部１３２ａの屋外側面に内外周方向に亘る領域において支持されている。 The trim strip 133, inserted and attached between the panel 15 and the resin vertical frame 132, holds the panel 15 on the outdoor side of the main body portion 133a, and the indoor side of the main body portion 133a is supported by the outdoor side of the main body portion 132a of the resin vertical frame 132 in an area extending in the inward and outward directions.
なお、本実施形態のＦＩＸ窓において、押縁１３３の屋内側が樹脂縦枠１３２によって支持されている状態とは、押縁１３３が外力によって外れそうになったり、外れたり、破損したりすることを樹脂縦枠１３２が押縁１３３の屋内側に当接することで抑制している状態を意味する。 In this embodiment of the fixed window, the state in which the indoor side of the trim 133 is supported by the resin vertical frame 132 means that the resin vertical frame 132 prevents the trim 133 from becoming detached, detaching, or being damaged by external forces by contacting the indoor side of the trim 133.
例えば、押縁１３３を挿入して取り付けることで押縁１３３の屋内側面が樹脂縦枠１３２の屋外側面に当接して納まる状態は当然のこと、押縁１３３を取り付け後に後付けビードを押し込むことによって押縁１３３の屋内側面が樹脂縦枠１３２の屋外側面に当接する状態や、使用状態においてパネル２５に風等によって正圧がかかった時に押縁１３３の屋内側面が樹脂縦枠１３２の屋外側面に当接する状態等がある。 For example, while it is natural for the indoor side of the trim 133 to contact the outdoor side of the resin vertical frame 132 when the trim 133 is inserted and installed, there are also situations where the indoor side of the trim 133 contacts the outdoor side of the resin vertical frame 132 when the post-installation bead is pressed in after the trim 133 is installed, or when the indoor side of the trim 133 contacts the outdoor side of the resin vertical frame 132 when positive pressure is applied to the panel 25 due to wind or other factors during use.
また、本実施形態のＦＩＸ窓は、樹脂縦枠１３２の本体部の屋外側面に、押縁１３３を挿入して取り付ける際に、押縁１３３の屋内側の係合片１３３ｃを金属縦枠１３１の押縁係合部１３１ｆに導くガイド部１３２ｅが設けられている。 Furthermore, in this embodiment, the fixed window is provided with a guide portion 132e that guides the indoor-side engaging piece 133c of the retaining strip 133 to the retaining strip engaging portion 131f of the metal vertical frame 131 when the retaining strip 133 is inserted and attached to the outdoor side of the main body of the resin vertical frame 132.
樹脂縦枠１３２のガイド部１３２ｅは、図４（ａ）に示すように、本体部１３２ａの屋外側面から外周側に向かって曲面を描きながら屋外側に延びる湾曲面を有しており、ガイド部１３２ｅの湾曲面の先端は、金属縦枠１３１の押縁係合部１３１ｆを形成する係合壁部１３１ｄの内周端部に近接している。 As shown in Figure 4(a), the guide portion 132e of the resin vertical frame 132 has a curved surface that extends outward from the outdoor side of the main body portion 132a, forming a curved surface toward the outer circumference. The tip of the curved surface of the guide portion 132e is close to the inner circumferential end of the engagement wall portion 131d that forms the retaining edge engagement portion 131f of the metal vertical frame 131.
縦枠１３の押縁１３３は、パネル１５が配置された縦枠１３のパネル１５と樹脂縦枠１３２との間に内周側からまっすぐに挿入することで、押縁１３３の一組の係合片１３３ｃ，１３３ｄが金属縦枠１３１の押縁係合部１３１ｆに真っすぐに押し込まれ、弾性変形して係合される。
しかし、パネル１５と樹脂縦枠１３２との間には後付けされるシール材ｓ３１を押し込む分の余裕があり、図４（ｂ）に示すように、押縁１３３が真っすぐに挿入されずに、押縁１３３の係合片（係合部）１３２ｃが金属縦枠１３１の係合壁部１３１ｄの屋内側に嵌り込んでうまく係合できない恐れがある。
The trim piece 133 of the vertical frame 13 is inserted straight from the inner circumference between the panel 15 of the vertical frame 13 on which the panel 15 is placed and the resin vertical frame 132. As a result, a pair of engaging pieces 133c and 133d of the trim piece 133 are pressed straight into the trim engaging portion 131f of the metal vertical frame 131, and are elastically deformed to engage.
However, there is some clearance between the panel 15 and the resin vertical frame 132 to push in the sealant s31 that is added later, and as shown in Figure 4(b), the retaining trim 133 may not be inserted straight, and the engaging piece (engaging part) 132c of the retaining trim 133 may get stuck on the indoor side of the engaging wall portion 131d of the metal vertical frame 131, preventing proper engagement.
それに対して、本実施形態ＦＩＸ窓は、樹脂縦枠１３２にガイド部１３２ｅが形成されているために、パネル１５が配置された縦枠１３のパネル１５と樹脂縦枠１３２との間に押縁１３３が真っすぐに挿入されなくても、押縁１３３の係合片１３３ｃの先端が樹脂縦枠１３２のガイド部１３２ｅの湾曲面に当接し、押縁１３３の挿入に伴って押縁１３３の係合片１３３ｃが湾曲面に沿って金属縦枠１３１の押縁係合部１３１ｆの屋外側に導かれて、押縁１３３の係合部１３３ｂが金属縦枠１３１の係合部１３１ｆに確実に係合される。 In contrast, in this embodiment of the fixed window, because a guide portion 132e is formed on the resin vertical frame 132, even if the retaining strip 133 is not inserted straight between the panel 15 of the vertical frame 13 on which the panel 15 is positioned and the resin vertical frame 132, the tip of the engaging piece 133c of the retaining strip 133 abuts against the curved surface of the guide portion 132e of the resin vertical frame 132. As the retaining strip 133 is inserted, the engaging piece 133c of the retaining strip 133 is guided along the curved surface to the outdoor side of the retaining strip engaging portion 131f of the metal vertical frame 131, and the engaging portion 133b of the retaining strip 133 is reliably engaged with the engaging portion 131f of the metal vertical frame 131.
（本実施形態の開口部装置の効果）
本実施形態の開口部装置は、パネルを保持する樹脂製の押縁がパネルと樹脂枠材との間に挿入されて取り付けられ、樹脂縦枠１３２の屋外側に押縁１３３を配置しているので、縦枠１３がすっきりして意匠性に優れ、押縁１３３の屋内側を樹脂縦枠１３２によって内外周方向に亘る領域において支持することで、風などによりパネル１５に係る外圧を押縁と樹脂枠材で受けることができ、押縁の取付強度及びパネルの支持強度を向上させることができる。
(Effects of the opening device of this embodiment)
In this embodiment, the opening device is installed by inserting a resin trim piece that holds the panel between the panel and the resin frame material, and the trim piece 133 is positioned on the outdoor side of the resin vertical frame 132. As a result, the vertical frame 13 is neat and aesthetically pleasing, and the indoor side of the trim piece 133 is supported by the resin vertical frame 132 in an area extending in the inward and outward directions. This allows the trim piece and the resin frame material to withstand external pressure on the panel 15 due to wind, etc., thereby improving the mounting strength of the trim piece and the support strength of the panel.
本実施形態の開口部装置は、押縁の屋内側で金属枠材の内周面に樹脂枠材が取付けられることで、断熱性を向上することができる。
また、本実施形態の開口部装置は、樹脂枠材の屋外側面に押縁を挿入する際に押縁の係合部に当接して金属枠材の押縁係合部に案内するガイド部が設けられているので、パネルと樹脂枠材との間に押縁を取り付けるような係合部が見えにくい状態であっても、押縁１３３の係合片（係合部）１３２ｃが金属縦枠１３１の係合壁部１３１ｄの屋内側に嵌り込むことがなく、正しい形での取付を容易にして施工性を向上させることができる。
In this embodiment, the opening device can improve thermal insulation by attaching a resin frame material to the inner surface of the metal frame material on the indoor side of the trim.
Furthermore, the opening device of this embodiment is provided with a guide portion that contacts the engaging portion of the trim when inserting the trim into the outdoor side surface of the resin frame material and guides it to the trim engaging portion of the metal frame material. Therefore, even when the engaging portion for attaching the trim between the panel and the resin frame material is difficult to see, the engaging piece (engaging portion) 132c of the trim 133 will not get stuck on the indoor side of the engaging wall portion 131d of the metal vertical frame 131, making it easier to attach it in the correct form and improving workability.
本実施形態の開口部装置は、押縁とパネルとの間のシール材として後付けビードを採用しているので、パネルの反対側に樹脂枠材が存在し、押縁をパネルと樹脂枠材との間に挿入して取り付ける構成であっても、スムーズな施工を可能にしている。 The opening device of this embodiment employs a post-installation bead as a sealing material between the trim and the panel. Therefore, even when a resin frame material exists on the opposite side of the panel and the trim is inserted and installed between the panel and the resin frame material, smooth installation is possible.
－他の実施形態－
本実施形態のＦＩＸ窓は、縦枠の樹脂枠材の屋外側に押縁が挿入され、樹脂枠材にガイド部が設けられているが、想定するケンドンによっては縦枠と横枠の構成を入れ替えてもよく、ガイド部を設ける樹脂枠材は、縦枠に限らず、上枠及び下枠にガイド部を設けてもよい。
-Other Embodiments-
In this embodiment, the fixed window has a trim piece inserted into the outdoor side of the vertical resin frame material, and a guide portion is provided in the resin frame material. However, depending on the intended sliding mechanism, the configuration of the vertical and horizontal frames may be swapped, and the resin frame material on which the guide portion is provided is not limited to the vertical frame; the guide portion may also be provided in the upper and lower frames.
本実施形態のＦＩＸ窓は、縦枠の押縁が金属縦枠に取り付けられた状態で押縁の内周面と樹脂縦枠の内周面とがほぼ面一となるように形成されているが、縦枠の押縁の内周面は樹脂縦枠の内周面よりも内周側もしくは外周側に位置するように形成されてもよい。 In this embodiment, the fixed window is formed such that the inner surface of the trim of the vertical frame and the inner surface of the resin vertical frame are substantially flush when the trim is attached to the metal vertical frame. However, the inner surface of the trim of the vertical frame may be positioned either further inward or further outward than the inner surface of the resin vertical frame.
本実施形態のＦＩＸ窓は、樹脂縦枠の屋外側面に平面部分を有しており、押縁の屋内側を内外周方向の領域において樹脂枠材の屋外側面の全体もしくはその一部で支持しているが、内外周方向の領域は面領域でなくてもよく、例えば、樹脂縦枠の屋外側に内外周方向に延びる複数のリブ等を設け、該複数のリブの内外周方向の領域において、押縁の屋内側を支持するものであってもよい。 In this embodiment, the fixed window has a flat surface on the outdoor side of the resin vertical frame, and the indoor side of the trim is supported by the entire or a part of the outdoor side of the resin frame material in the inward-outward direction region. However, the inward-outward direction region does not have to be a surface region; for example, multiple ribs extending in the inward-outward direction may be provided on the outdoor side of the resin vertical frame, and the indoor side of the trim may be supported in the inward-outward direction region of these multiple ribs.
本実施形態のＦＩＸ窓は、パネルを保持するシール材を先付けビード及び後付けビードによって形成しているが、先付けビード及び後付けビードのパネルとの当接面に剥離層を形成するなどして、先付けビード及び後付けビードの厚みを調節できるようにしてもよく、それにより、厚みの異なるパネルに対応可能とすることができる。
なお、シール材は、先付けビード及び後付けビードに限定されない。
In this embodiment, the fixed window has a sealing material for holding the panel formed by pre-applied beads and post-applied beads. However, the thickness of the pre-applied beads and post-applied beads can be adjusted by forming a release layer on the contact surface of the pre-applied beads and post-applied beads with the panel, thereby making it possible to accommodate panels of different thicknesses.
Furthermore, the sealing material is not limited to pre-applied beads or post-applied beads.
開口部装置は、ＦＩＸ窓に限定されるものではなく、金属枠材、樹脂枠材及び押縁からなる構成を障子の框材の構成としても採用してもよい。
以上の実施形態は，請求項に記載された発明を限定するものではなく，例示として取り扱われることはいうまでもない。
The opening mechanism is not limited to fixed windows; a configuration consisting of a metal frame, a resin frame, and a trim can also be used as the frame material for a sliding door.
It goes without saying that the embodiments described above are not intended to limit the inventions described in the claims, but are to be treated as illustrative examples.
１３ ：縦枠
１３１ ：金属縦枠
１３１ｆ ：押縁係合部
１３２ ：樹脂縦枠
１３２ｅ ：ガイド部
１３３ ：押縁
１３３ｂ ：係合部
１５ ：パネル
13: Vertical frame 131: Metal vertical frame 131f: Trim engagement part 132: Resin vertical frame 132e: Guide part 133: Trim 133b: Engagement part 15: Panel
Claims (1)
金属枠材は、内周面に押縁係合部を有しており、
押縁は、外周側に係合部を有し、パネルと樹脂枠材との間に内周側から挿入されて、係合部を金属枠材の押縁係合部に係合して取り付けられており、
樹脂枠材は、屋外側面に押縁を挿入して取り付ける際に押縁の係合部を金属枠材の押縁係合部に導くガイド部が設けられており、
押縁の屋内側を内外周方向の領域において樹脂枠材で支持している
開口部装置。
It comprises a metal frame material fixed to the opening, a resin frame material fixed to the indoor side of the metal frame material, and a resin trim,
The metal frame material has a trim engagement portion on its inner circumferential surface.
The trim piece has an engaging portion on its outer circumference and is inserted from the inner circumference between the panel and the resin frame material, and is attached by engaging the engaging portion with the trim piece engaging portion of the metal frame material.
The resin frame material is provided with a guide portion that guides the engagement portion of the trim to the trim engagement portion of the metal frame material when the trim is inserted and installed on the outdoor side.
An opening device in which the interior side of the trim is supported by a resin frame material in the inward and outward directions.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022165183A JP7850052B2 (en) | 2022-10-14 | 2022-10-14 | opening device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022165183A JP7850052B2 (en) | 2022-10-14 | 2022-10-14 | opening device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2024058062A JP2024058062A (en) | 2024-04-25 |
| JP7850052B2 true JP7850052B2 (en) | 2026-04-22 |
Family
ID=90789896
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022165183A Active JP7850052B2 (en) | 2022-10-14 | 2022-10-14 | opening device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP7850052B2 (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011214312A (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-27 | Lixil Corp | Lower structure of composite window frame, and the composite window frame equipped with the same |
| US20220162902A1 (en) | 2020-11-20 | 2022-05-26 | WINCO Window Company, Inc. | Systems for providing an impact-resistant window and methods of making and using the same |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6247683U (en) * | 1985-09-13 | 1987-03-24 | ||
| JP6357060B2 (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2018-07-11 | Ykk Ap株式会社 | Joinery |
| JP2018053589A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-04-05 | Ykk Ap株式会社 | Fitting |
| JP6682419B2 (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2020-04-15 | Ykk Ap株式会社 | Frame and fittings |
| JP7123865B2 (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2022-08-23 | Ykk Ap株式会社 | Fittings |
-
2022
- 2022-10-14 JP JP2022165183A patent/JP7850052B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011214312A (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-27 | Lixil Corp | Lower structure of composite window frame, and the composite window frame equipped with the same |
| US20220162902A1 (en) | 2020-11-20 | 2022-05-26 | WINCO Window Company, Inc. | Systems for providing an impact-resistant window and methods of making and using the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2024058062A (en) | 2024-04-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2275810C (en) | Lineal corner block | |
| US7716886B2 (en) | Jamb installation bracket | |
| US4570399A (en) | Panel lite insert system | |
| KR101951889B1 (en) | Door frame strcture of sliding window | |
| US9725946B1 (en) | Cladding system for glazed doors and windows | |
| CA2773260C (en) | Mounting clip and wall panel assembly as well as kit and method | |
| JP2016037803A (en) | Exterior wall fitting member and exterior wall structure | |
| US20110005153A1 (en) | Window and Trim Assembly and Method | |
| JP7637807B2 (en) | Renovated sash | |
| JP7850052B2 (en) | opening device | |
| JP3953335B2 (en) | Reform mounting structure of resin sash | |
| EP3854980A1 (en) | A glazing bead | |
| JP7639194B2 (en) | Renovated sash and its installation method | |
| US20050153517A1 (en) | Modifying U-shaped window spacers to receive internal blinds or other hardware | |
| JP5404443B2 (en) | Renovation method | |
| JP7465701B2 (en) | Retrofit sashes and how to install them | |
| EP2431562A2 (en) | Window sash assembly with corner fitting | |
| GB2341410A (en) | Window mounting method | |
| JP4239984B2 (en) | Structure of base metal fittings for exterior panels | |
| JP2021152267A (en) | Sash and method for constructing sash | |
| KR102904017B1 (en) | Composition sliding window | |
| EP2933419B1 (en) | Fenestration products | |
| JP7356913B2 (en) | fittings | |
| JP2009191549A (en) | Joiner with outdoor unit and method of attaching the outdoor unit | |
| JP2024139542A (en) | Fitting |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20250425 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20251210 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20251226 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20260203 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20260331 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20260410 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 7850052 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |