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JPS5817450B2 - Racemization method for optically active α-substituted aryl acetic acid - Google Patents
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JPS5817450B2 - Racemization method for optically active α-substituted aryl acetic acid - Google Patents

Racemization method for optically active α-substituted aryl acetic acid

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Publication number
JPS5817450B2
JPS5817450B2 JP10232578A JP10232578A JPS5817450B2 JP S5817450 B2 JPS5817450 B2 JP S5817450B2 JP 10232578 A JP10232578 A JP 10232578A JP 10232578 A JP10232578 A JP 10232578A JP S5817450 B2 JPS5817450 B2 JP S5817450B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
medoxy
naphthyl
propionic acid
acetic acid
optically active
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP10232578A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5528952A (en
Inventor
木暮桂
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nisshin Seifun Group Inc
Original Assignee
Nisshin Seifun Group Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nisshin Seifun Group Inc filed Critical Nisshin Seifun Group Inc
Priority to JP10232578A priority Critical patent/JPS5817450B2/en
Publication of JPS5528952A publication Critical patent/JPS5528952A/en
Publication of JPS5817450B2 publication Critical patent/JPS5817450B2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は医薬として有用な光学活性α一置換アリール酢
酸のラセミ化方法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for racemizing optically active α-monosubstituted arylacetic acids useful as pharmaceuticals.

本発明によれば、d−またはl−2−(6−メドキシー
2−ナフチル)−プロピオン酸もしくはそれら両者の混
合物を極性溶媒中で含窒素強塩基で処理することになり
効率的なラセミ化を行なってd7−2−(6−メドキシ
ー2−ナフチル)−プロピオン酸を得る新規な方法が提
供される。
According to the present invention, efficient racemization is achieved by treating d- or l-2-(6-medoxy-2-naphthyl)-propionic acid or a mixture of both with a strong nitrogen-containing base in a polar solvent. A novel process for obtaining d7-2-(6-medoxy-2-naphthyl)-propionic acid is provided.

従来この化合物のラセミ化方法としては、特公昭49−
31981号公報に記載されているシンコニジンによる
方法が知られている。
Conventionally, as a racemization method for this compound,
A method using cinchonidine described in Japanese Patent No. 31981 is known.

すなわち、d−またはl−2−(6−メドキシー2−ナ
フチル)−プロピオン酸をシンコニジンの存在下で極性
溶媒中で110〜125°Cの温度において長時間加熱
してラセミ化を行うものである。
That is, racemization is carried out by heating d- or l-2-(6-medoxy-2-naphthyl)-propionic acid in a polar solvent in the presence of cinchonidine at a temperature of 110 to 125 °C for a long period of time. .

しかしながらシンコニン、キニンなどの系統のキナアル
カロイドは異性化しやすり、トキシン類に変換スること
はよく知られている(朝食書店発行「大有機化学複素環
式化合物」第■下巻第120〜121頁参照)。
However, it is well known that cinchona alkaloids such as cinchonine and quinine are isomerized and converted into toxins (see "Large Organic Chemistry Heterocyclic Compounds" published by Shokusen Shoten, Vol. 2, pp. 120-121) ).

従って、特公昭49−31981号公□報記載のラセミ
化条件においては、シンコニジンが異性化し、そのよう
な異性化生成物が所望の生成物中に混入する可能性があ
るので、好ましい方法とは云えない。
Therefore, under the racemization conditions described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 49-31981, cinchonidine may be isomerized and such isomerized products may be mixed into the desired product, so what is the preferred method? I can't say it.

本発明者らは、種々のラセミ化反応条件を検討した結果
、極性溶媒中で従来この種のラセミ化剤としては未知で
あった特殊の含窒素強塩基を使用することによってd−
またはl−2−(6−メ)・キシ−2−ナフチル)−プ
ロピオン酸のラセミ化が容易に起り、しかも高純度のラ
セメートが得ら□れることを発見し、この発明を完成し
た。
As a result of studying various racemization reaction conditions, the present inventors found that d-
Alternatively, the inventors discovered that racemization of l-2-(6-methoxy-2-naphthyl)-propionic acid can easily occur and that a highly pure racemate can be obtained, and have completed this invention.

本発明の反応に用いられる含窒素強塩基は、1.5−ジ
アザビシクロ(5,4,0,lウンデセン−5,1,5
−ジアザビシクロ(4,3,0)ノネン−5および1,
4−ジアザビシクロ(2,2,2)オクタンのうちから
選ばれたものである。
The nitrogen-containing strong base used in the reaction of the present invention is 1,5-diazabicyclo(5,4,0,l undecene-5,1,5
-diazabicyclo(4,3,0)nonene-5 and 1,
It is selected from 4-diazabicyclo(2,2,2)octane.

使用量は原料1モルに対して1.0〜1.2モルが適当
である。
The appropriate amount to be used is 1.0 to 1.2 mol per mol of the raw material.

極性溶媒としてはジオキサン、ジメチルホルムアミド、
ジメチルアセトアミド、ジメチルスルホキシド、ヘキサ
メチルホスホルトリアミド、エチレニングリコール、ピ
リジンなど沸点が100℃以上のものが挙げられるが、
ジメチルホルムアミドおよびエチレングリコールが工業
上好ましい。
Polar solvents include dioxane, dimethylformamide,
Examples include those with a boiling point of 100°C or higher, such as dimethylacetamide, dimethylsulfoxide, hexamethylphosphortriamide, ethylene glycol, and pyridine.
Dimethylformamide and ethylene glycol are commercially preferred.

反応温度は80℃ないし180℃の範囲で可能であるが
、実際上90℃〜120℃の範囲で反応・を行うのが好
ましい。
Although the reaction temperature can range from 80°C to 180°C, it is actually preferable to carry out the reaction at a temperature from 90°C to 120°C.

反応時間は反応温度に左右されるが、3時間〜9時間で
反応はほぼ完結する。
Although the reaction time depends on the reaction temperature, the reaction is almost completed in 3 to 9 hours.

本発明の原料として用いられるd−またはl−−2−(
6−メドキシー2−ナフチル)−プロピオン酸はたとえ
ば以下の操作により得られる。
d- or l--2-(
6-Medoxy (2-naphthyl)-propionic acid can be obtained, for example, by the following procedure.

2−メトキシナフタレンをニトロベンゼン中塩化アルミ
ニウムの存在下で塩化アセチルで処理して6−メドキシ
ー2−アセチルナフタレンとし、次に6−メドキシー2
−アセチルナフタレンおよびクロル酢酸メチルをカリウ
ム第3級ブチラードの存在下にダルツエン縮合せしめて
3−メチル−3−(6−メドキシー2−ナフチル)−グ
リシド酸エステルを生成させ、ついでグリシド酸エステ
ルを臭化マグネシウムで処理して2−ヒドロキシー:3
−(6−メドキシー2−ナフチル)−3−ブテン酸エス
テルとし、次にヒドロキシブテン酸エステルをメタノー
ル中ナトリウムメチラートで処理した後加水分解を行い
、次に過酸化水素で酸化してdl−2−(6−メドキシ
ー2−ナフチル)−プロピオン酸を生成させる。
2-Methoxynaphthalene is treated with acetyl chloride in the presence of aluminum chloride in nitrobenzene to give 6-medoxy 2-acetylnaphthalene, then to give 6-medoxy 2-acetylnaphthalene.
- Dartzene condensation of acetylnaphthalene and methyl chloroacetate in the presence of potassium tert-butyralate to form 3-methyl-3-(6-medoxy-2-naphthyl)-glycidate, followed by bromination of the glycidate. Treated with magnesium to 2-hydroxy:3
-(6-Medoxy-2-naphthyl)-3-butenoic acid ester, then the hydroxybutenoic acid ester was treated with sodium methylate in methanol followed by hydrolysis, and then oxidized with hydrogen peroxide to give dl-2. -(6-medoxy-2-naphthyl)-propionic acid is produced.

このdl−酸をメタノール中でシンコニジンで処理する
と、析出結晶は右旋性を示し、他方ろ液からは左旋性を
示す結晶が得られる。
When this dl-acid is treated with cinchonidine in methanol, the precipitated crystals exhibit dextrorotatory properties, while the filtrate yields levorotatory crystals.

これらの反応を式を以て示せば、次のとおりである。The formulas for these reactions are as follows.

次に実施例を挙げて説明する。Next, an example will be given and explained.

ただし本発明はこれらの実施例により限定されるもので
はない。
However, the present invention is not limited to these Examples.

実施例 1 5 〔α〕。Example 1 5 [α].

−−42,8° (1デクロロホルム)の2−(6−メ
ドキシー2−ナフチル)−プロピオン酸(l一体84.
2%およびd一体15.8%の混合物)6.9gをジメ
チルホルムアミド30m1に溶解させ、1,5−ジアザ
ビシクロ(5,4,0)ウンデセン−5(!111)を
加え、110°〜115°Cで4時間加熱した。
--42,8° (1 dechloroform) of 2-(6-medoxy-2-naphthyl)-propionic acid (l 84.
Dissolve 6.9 g of a mixture of 2% and 15.8% of d in 30 ml of dimethylformamide, add 1,5-diazabicyclo(5,4,0) undecene-5 (!111), and mix at 110° to 115°. The mixture was heated at C for 4 hours.

希塩酸で酸性化した後、酢酸エチルで抽出した。After acidifying with dilute hydrochloric acid, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate.

抽出液を水および飽和食塩水で順次洗い、そして無水硫
酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。
The extract was washed successively with water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.

酢酸エチルを減圧下に留去してdl−,2−(6−メド
キシー2−ナフチル)−プロピオン酸6.25 9ヲ4ft。
Ethyl acetate was distilled off under reduced pressure to give 6.25 9.4 ft of dl-,2-(6-medoxy-2-naphthyl)-propionic acid.

〔α〕 −0° (1%クロロホルム)っ実施例 2 5 〔α)=−42,8(1係クロロホルム)の2一(6−
メドキシー2−ナフチル)−プロピオン酸(l一体84
.2係およびd一体15.8%の混合物)6.9gをジ
オキサン100Ttlに溶解させ、そして1,5−ジア
ザビシクロ(5,4,0)ウンデセン−5(4,lI)
を加えて9時間還流した。
[α] −0° (1% chloroform) Example 2 5 [α) = −42,8 (1% chloroform) 21 (6−
Medoxy-2-naphthyl)-propionic acid (1 unit 84
.. 6.9 g of 15.8% mixture of 2 and d monomers) were dissolved in 100 Ttl of dioxane and 1,5-diazabicyclo(5,4,0) undecene-5(4,lI)
was added and refluxed for 9 hours.

反応液を濃縮し、残渣に希塩酸を加えそして酢酸エチル
で抽出した。
The reaction solution was concentrated, diluted hydrochloric acid was added to the residue, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate.

抽出液を水および飽和食塩水で順次洗いそして無水硫酸
ナトリウムで乾燥した。
The extract was washed successively with water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.

酢酸エチルを減圧下に留去してdi−2−(6−メドキ
シー2−ナフチル)−プロピオン酸6.39を得25 た。
Ethyl acetate was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 6.39 g of di-2-(6-medoxy-2-naphthyl)-propionic acid.

〔α〕 −0° (1%クロロホルム)。実施例 3 5 〔α〕 ミ+54.0° (1%クロロホルム)の2−
(6−メドキシー2−ナフチル)−プロピオン酸(d−
一体3.2係およびl−一体、8係の混合物)6.9g
をジメチルスルホキシド30m1に溶解させ、そして1
,5−ジアザビシクロ(4,3,0)ノネン−5(3,
8g )を加えて11o〜115℃で5時間加熱攪拌を
行った。
[α] −0° (1% chloroform). Example 3 5 [α] 2- of Mi+54.0° (1% chloroform)
(6-medoxy-2-naphthyl)-propionic acid (d-
6.9 g
was dissolved in 30 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide, and 1
,5-diazabicyclo(4,3,0)nonene-5(3,
8g) was added thereto and heated and stirred at 11°C to 115°C for 5 hours.

ついで反応液を希塩酸中に注ぎ、酢酸エチルで抽出した
The reaction solution was then poured into diluted hydrochloric acid and extracted with ethyl acetate.

抽出液を水および飽和食塩水で順次洗い、無水硫酸ナト
リウムで乾燥した。
The extract was washed successively with water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.

酢酸エチルを減圧留去してdi−2=(6−メドキシー
2−ナフチル)−プロピオン5 酸6.2gを得た。
Ethyl acetate was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 6.2 g of di-2=(6-medoxy-2-naphthyl)-propionic penta-acid.

〔α)=o”(i%クロロポルム)。[α)=o” (i% chloroporum).

実施例 4 5 〔α) =+54.O° (1%クロロホルム)の2
−(6−メドキシー2−す7チル)−プロピオン酸(d
−一体3.2%およびl−一体、8%の混合物)6.’
lをエチレングリコール50m1に溶解させそして1,
4−ジアザビシクロ(2,2,2、!−A’;’タン(
3,4,!i’)を加えて115〜120℃で7時間加
熱および攪拌を行った。
Example 4 5 [α) = +54. 2 of O° (1% chloroform)
-(6-medoxy-2-su7tyl)-propionic acid (d
- a mixture of 3.2% and l - 8%) 6. '
1 in 50 ml of ethylene glycol and 1,
4-diazabicyclo(2,2,2,!-A';'tan(
3, 4,! i') was added and heated and stirred at 115-120°C for 7 hours.

反応液を濃縮した後希塩酸を加えて酸性化し、酢酸エチ
ルで抽出した。
After the reaction solution was concentrated, it was acidified by adding diluted hydrochloric acid and extracted with ethyl acetate.

抽出液を水および飽和食塩水で順次洗い、無水硫酸ナト
リウムで乾燥した。
The extract was washed successively with water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.

酢酸エチルを減圧下に留去してdl−2−(6−メドキ
シー2−ナフチル)5 一プロピオン酸6.3gを得た。
Ethyl acetate was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 6.3 g of dl-2-(6-medoxy-2-naphthyl)5 monopropionic acid.

〔α〕 =0゜(1係クロロホルム)。[α] = 0° (1st unit chloroform).

9実施例 5 5 〔α〕 =63.5° (l係りロロホルム)の2〜(
6−メドキシー2−ナフチル)−プロピオン酸1 一体
100% )6.9gをジメチルホルムアクミド30T
Illに溶解させ、i、5−ジアザビシクロ(5,4,
0)ウンデセン−5(5g)を加え、110°〜115
℃で4時間加熱した。
9 Example 5 5 [α] = 63.5° (L-related loloform) 2~(
6-Medoxy (2-naphthyl)-propionic acid 1 (100%) 6.9g was dissolved in dimethylformacamide 30T.
i,5-diazabicyclo(5,4,
0) Add undecene-5 (5g) and heat from 110° to 115°
Heated at ℃ for 4 hours.

希塩酸で酸性化した後、酢酸エチルで抽出した。After acidifying with dilute hydrochloric acid, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate.

抽出液を水および飽和食塩水で順次洗い、そして無水硫
酸フナトリウムで乾燥した。
The extract was washed successively with water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.

酢酸エチルを減圧下に留去してdl−1−(6−メドキ
シー2−ナフチル)5 一プロピオン酸6.29 ヲ’4j=。
Ethyl acetate was distilled off under reduced pressure to give dl-1-(6-medoxy-2-naphthyl)5 monopropionic acid 6.29 o'4j=.

〔α〕 =0゜(1係クロロホルム)。[α] = 0° (1st unit chloroform).

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 d−または7−2−(6−メドキシー2−ナフチル
)プロピオン酸もしくはそれら両者の混合物を極性溶媒
中で1,5−ジアザビシクロ(5,4゜0〕ウンデセン
−5,1,5−ジアザビシクロ[4,3,0)ノネン−
5および1.1−ジアザビシクロ(2,2,2)オクタ
ンからなる群から選ばれた含窒素強塩基で処理すること
を特徴とするdA −2−(6−メドキシー2−ナフチ
ル)−プロピオン酸の製法。
1 d- or 7-2-(6-medoxy-2-naphthyl)propionic acid or a mixture of both in a polar solvent in a polar solvent. 4,3,0) Nonene-
of dA-2-(6-medoxy-2-naphthyl)-propionic acid, which is treated with a strong nitrogen-containing base selected from the group consisting of 5- and 1.1-diazabicyclo(2,2,2)octane. Manufacturing method.
JP10232578A 1978-08-24 1978-08-24 Racemization method for optically active α-substituted aryl acetic acid Expired JPS5817450B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10232578A JPS5817450B2 (en) 1978-08-24 1978-08-24 Racemization method for optically active α-substituted aryl acetic acid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10232578A JPS5817450B2 (en) 1978-08-24 1978-08-24 Racemization method for optically active α-substituted aryl acetic acid

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5528952A JPS5528952A (en) 1980-02-29
JPS5817450B2 true JPS5817450B2 (en) 1983-04-07

Family

ID=14324392

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10232578A Expired JPS5817450B2 (en) 1978-08-24 1978-08-24 Racemization method for optically active α-substituted aryl acetic acid

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5817450B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02292235A (en) * 1989-05-08 1990-12-03 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd Racemization of optically active alpha-isopropyl-p-chlorophenylacetic acid or its diastereoisomer salt

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5528952A (en) 1980-02-29

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