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JPS5817519B2 - Bisaikanenriyouno Kikasouchi - Google Patents
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JPS5817519B2 - Bisaikanenriyouno Kikasouchi - Google Patents

Bisaikanenriyouno Kikasouchi

Info

Publication number
JPS5817519B2
JPS5817519B2 JP50063372A JP6337275A JPS5817519B2 JP S5817519 B2 JPS5817519 B2 JP S5817519B2 JP 50063372 A JP50063372 A JP 50063372A JP 6337275 A JP6337275 A JP 6337275A JP S5817519 B2 JPS5817519 B2 JP S5817519B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
wall
water
supplied
vaporization chamber
pressure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP50063372A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS515302A (en
Inventor
ラインハルト・ヴアルトホーフエル
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Original Assignee
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV filed Critical Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Publication of JPS515302A publication Critical patent/JPS515302A/en
Publication of JPS5817519B2 publication Critical patent/JPS5817519B2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/52Ash-removing devices
    • C10J3/526Ash-removing devices for entrained flow gasifiers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/485Entrained flow gasifiers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • C10J3/74Construction of shells or jackets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • C10J3/78High-pressure apparatus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • C10J3/82Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
    • C10J3/845Quench rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • C10J3/86Other features combined with waste-heat boilers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093Coal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956Air or oxygen enriched air
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959Oxygen

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Air Supply (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、例えは15気圧〜80気圧の高圧で供給され
る酸素含有ガス中に浮遊状態で含まれた微細化燃料の気
化装置に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an apparatus for vaporizing atomized fuel contained in a suspended state in an oxygen-containing gas supplied at a high pressure of, for example, 15 atmospheres to 80 atmospheres.

この微細化燃料としては固体燃料または液体・燃料が使
用されることができる。
A solid fuel or a liquid fuel can be used as the atomized fuel.

本発明の目的は、気化の過程中に<+=しる熱の一部を
、気化装置の範囲内でもオ叶[1可能にし、また長時間
の作動後に整備や場合によって修理を必要とする部材に
良好に接近可能なように構成された気化装置を提供する
ことである。
The purpose of the invention is to make it possible to remove a portion of the heat generated during the vaporization process even within the scope of the vaporization device, and also to eliminate the need for maintenance and possibly repair after long periods of operation. It is an object of the present invention to provide a vaporizer configured to allow good access to members.

この目的を達成するために本発明の構成では、気化室が
、管および壁より成り水を供給される構造体内に形成さ
れており、この構造体全体は外側の耐用外壁内に取出し
可能に配置されており、かつ、前記耐圧外壁と前記構造
体との間には絶縁層が設けられている。
To this end, the invention provides an arrangement in which the vaporization chamber is formed within a water-supplied structure consisting of tubes and walls, the entire structure being removably arranged within the outer durable exterior wall. and an insulating layer is provided between the voltage-resistant outer wall and the structure.

本発明の一実施例ではこの絶縁層内には分離継ぎ目が設
けられている。
In one embodiment of the invention, a separation seam is provided within this insulating layer.

有利には前記構造体はその内側を耐火性の突固め物質に
よって覆われている。
Advantageously, the structure is covered on the inside with a fire-resistant tamping material.

また、本発明の別の実施例では下部の耐圧外壁底部とこ
れに接続したスラグ取出し筒が下方へ取外し可能に構成
されている。
In another embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the lower pressure-resistant outer wall and the slag removal tube connected thereto are configured to be removable downward.

本発明においては、気化室内で生じた熱を蒸気発生のた
めに利用することかできる。
In the present invention, the heat generated within the vaporization chamber can be used to generate steam.

この場合100気圧以上の飽和蒸気が生じることがあり
、このため前記構造体は気化装置に後置された廃熱ボイ
ラに接続されることができる。
In this case, saturated steam of more than 100 atmospheres may be produced, for which purpose the structure can be connected to a waste heat boiler downstream of the vaporizer.

前記構造体は取出し可能に配置されているので、修理作
業を比較的価かな費用で行なうことができる。
Since the structure is arranged in a removable manner, repair work can be carried out relatively inexpensively.

更に、前記構造体を極めて短時間で交換でき、この結果
何らかの機能障害の発生した際に生産停市が小さくてす
む。
Furthermore, the structure can be replaced in a very short time, resulting in less production stoppage in the event of any malfunction.

次に図示の実施例につき本発明を説明する1、外側の耐
圧外壁1内には、全体として符号2で示されている、管
と壁とから成る構造体が配置されており、この構造体2
内には気化室3が形成されている。
The invention will now be explained with reference to the embodiment shown: 1. Within the outer pressure-resistant wall 1 there is arranged a structure consisting of tubes and walls, generally indicated by the reference numeral 2. 2
A vaporization chamber 3 is formed inside.

この構造体2は互いに溶接された多数の管4を有してお
り、これらの管4は上部の環状導管5および下部の環状
導管6に接続している。
This structure 2 has a number of tubes 4 welded together, which connect to an upper annular conduit 5 and a lower annular conduit 6.

下部の環状導管6へのボイラ水の供給は外部の環状導管
7から落下管8を介して行なわれ、加熱されたボイラ水
は上部の環状導管5から別の外部の環状導管9に排出さ
れる。
Boiler water is supplied to the lower annular conduit 6 via a drop pipe 8 from an external annular conduit 7, and the heated boiler water is discharged from the upper annular conduit 5 into another external annular conduit 9. .

管と壁とから成る構造体2と気化室3との間には耐火性
の、突固め物質から成るライニング10が配置されてお
り、このライニング10によって構造体2が燃焼の直接
的な影響から守られている。
A fire-resistant lining 10 of compacted material is arranged between the structure 2 of tubes and walls and the vaporization chamber 3, which protects the structure 2 from the direct effects of combustion. Protected.

構造体2と耐圧外壁1との間には絶縁層が配置されてお
り、この絶縁層は耐圧外壁1が不都合に高温になること
を阻1トする。
An insulating layer is arranged between the structure 2 and the voltage-resistant outer wall 1, which prevents the voltage-resistant outer wall 1 from reaching an undesirably high temperature.

この絶縁層の外側層は本実施例においては、耐圧外壁に
接していて絶縁材料から成る絶縁外層11から構成され
ており、この絶縁外層11には構造体2の構成要素とし
ての絶縁充填材12が接している。
In this embodiment, the outer layer of this insulating layer is composed of an insulating outer layer 11 made of an insulating material and in contact with the voltage-resistant outer wall. are in contact with each other.

絶縁外層11と絶縁充填材12との間には分離継ぎ目1
3が設けられており、この分離継ぎ目13、絶縁外層1
1および絶縁充填材12には不活性気体例えば窒素が供
給され、作用する。
There is a separation seam 1 between the insulating outer layer 11 and the insulating filler 12.
3 is provided, and this separation seam 13, the insulating outer layer 1
1 and the insulating filler 12 are supplied with an inert gas such as nitrogen.

不活性気体の流入は流入管片14を介して行なわれ、こ
の不活性気体の流出は流出管片15を介して行なわれる
The inert gas flows in via the inlet fitting 14 and the inert gas flows out via the outlet fitting 15.

本実施例においては4つの水冷式のバーナ16が設けら
れており、このバーナ16には微粉炭・酸素混合物がそ
れぞれ吹込み導管17を介して供給される。
In this exemplary embodiment, four water-cooled burners 16 are provided, each of which is supplied with a pulverized coal/oxygen mixture via a blowing conduit 17 .

これらのバーナ16は水平に配置されており、また第2
図から分るように、例えば直径300朋の中心円に対す
る接線の延長線上に配置されている。
These burners 16 are arranged horizontally and
As can be seen from the figure, it is arranged, for example, on an extension of a tangent to a central circle with a diameter of 300 mm.

生せしめられたガスは気化室からその上方にある円錐状
のガス流出管18を通って流出する。
The generated gas leaves the vaporization chamber through a conical gas outlet pipe 18 located above it.

このガス流出管18は水冷機構を備えて構成されている
かまたは蒸気発生器としての機能も備えて構成されてお
り、このガス流出管18には取水管片19と出口管片2
0とが配置されている。
The gas outlet pipe 18 is equipped with a water cooling mechanism or has a function as a steam generator, and the gas outlet pipe 18 is provided with a water intake pipe piece 19 and an outlet pipe piece 2.
0 is arranged.

ガス流出管18内へは多数の水ノズル33が開口してお
り、これらの水ノズル33によって、発生したガスの急
速冷却とひいてはこのガス中に含まれていることのある
粘稠性のスラグ細片の凝固を行なうことができる。
A number of water nozzles 33 open into the gas outlet pipe 18, and these water nozzles 33 rapidly cool the generated gas and thereby remove the viscous slag fines that may be contained in this gas. Coagulation of the pieces can be carried out.

燃料の気化の際に付加的に生じた液状のスラグは気化室
の底部内に配置された流出開口21を通って流出し、こ
の流出開口21は鋭角の滴下縁22を備えている。
The liquid slag additionally produced during the vaporization of the fuel flows out through an outlet opening 21 arranged in the bottom of the vaporization chamber, which outlet opening 21 is provided with an acute drip edge 22 .

スラグはスラグ取出し筒23内の水だめ24内へ落下し
、この水だめ24内で粒状化する。
The slag falls into a water reservoir 24 in the slag removal tube 23 and is granulated within this water reservoir 24.

粒状化したスラグは、図示されていない破砕機によって
破砕され、この破砕機に後置されたロックゲートを介し
て取り出される。
The granulated slag is crushed by a crusher (not shown) and taken out through a lock gate provided after the crusher.

スラグ取出し筒23は水冷機構を備えてかまたは蒸気発
生器として構成されており、この目的のために取水管片
25と出口管片26とを備えている。
The slag removal tube 23 is equipped with a water cooling system or is constructed as a steam generator and is provided with an intake pipe piece 25 and an outlet pipe piece 26 for this purpose.

水だめ24への給水は給水口27を介して、また水だめ
24からの排水は排水口2日を介して行なわれる。
Water is supplied to the water reservoir 24 through a water supply port 27, and drainage from the water reservoir 24 is performed through a drain port 27.

スラグ取出し筒23は水冷されるマンホール29を備え
ており、このマンホール29は気化室3に設けられたマ
ンホール30と同様に温度および圧力の測定のための管
片31を備えている。
The slag removal tube 23 is equipped with a water-cooled manhole 29, which, like the manhole 30 provided in the vaporization chamber 3, is equipped with a tube piece 31 for measuring temperature and pressure.

流出開口21へ向かって酸素管32が延びており、この
酸素管32は、スラグが流出開口21の所に固着した場
合にこのスラグを溶融するためのものである。
An oxygen pipe 32 extends towards the outlet opening 21 and is intended to melt the slag if it becomes stuck at the outlet opening 21.

第2図に示されているように更に点火バーナ40が設け
られている。
As shown in FIG. 2, an ignition burner 40 is also provided.

分離継ぎ目13、水平な分離継ぎ目34および、この分
離継ぎ目34に接続していて排出管片35を取囲んでい
る分離継ぎ目36が設けられていることによって、バー
ナ16を取外した後に構造体2を耐圧外壁1から容易に
上方に取出すことができる。
The provision of a separating seam 13, a horizontal separating seam 34 and a separating seam 36 connected to this separating seam 34 and surrounding the discharge pipe piece 35 makes it possible to remove the structure 2 after removing the burner 16. It can be easily taken out upward from the pressure-resistant outer wall 1.

必要に応じて、スラグ取出し筒23もまた、フランジ結
合部38の結合の解除後に下部の耐圧外壁底部37から
下方へ取外されることができる。
If necessary, the slag removal cylinder 23 can also be removed downward from the lower pressure-resistant outer wall bottom 37 after the flange connection part 38 is uncoupled.

同様に耐圧外壁底部3Tもフランジ結合部39の結合の
解除後に耐圧外壁1から取外されることができる。
Similarly, the pressure-resistant outer wall bottom portion 3T can also be removed from the pressure-resistant outer wall 1 after the connection of the flange joint portion 39 is released.

本発明は図示の実施例に限定されるものではなく、バー
ナ16が別の形式で配置されていてもよい。
The invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiment; the burners 16 may be arranged in other ways.

本発明の構成は構造体2の形式に無関係である。The configuration of the invention is independent of the type of structure 2.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の1実施例の気化装置の鉛直断面図、第
2図は第1図の■−■線に沿った断面図である。 1・・・・・・耐圧外壁、2・・・・・・構造体、3・
・・・・・気化室、4・・・・・・管、5,6,7.9
・・・・・・環状導管、8・・・・・・落下管、10・
・・・・・ライニング、11・・・・・・絶縁外層、1
2・・・・・・絶縁充填材、13,34.36・・・・
・・分離継き泪、14・・・・・・流入管片、15・・
・・・・流出管片、16・・・・・・バーナ、17・・
・・・・吹込み導管、18・・・・・・ガス流出管、1
9,25・・・・・・取水管片、20.26・・・・・
・出口管片、21・・・・・・流出開口、22・・・・
・・滴下縁、23・・・・・・スラグ取出し筒、24・
・・・・・水ため、27・・・・・・給水口、28・・
・・・・排水口、29.30・・・・・・マンホール、
31・・・・・・管片、32・・・・・・酸素管、33
・・・・・・水ノズル、35・・・・・・排出管片、3
7・・・・・・耐圧外壁底部、38 、39・・・・・
・フランジ結合部、40・・・・・・点火バーナ。
FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a vaporizer according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line ■-■ in FIG. 1...Pressure-resistant outer wall, 2...Structure, 3.
... vaporization chamber, 4 ... tube, 5, 6, 7.9
...Annular conduit, 8... Fall pipe, 10.
... Lining, 11 ... Insulating outer layer, 1
2...Insulating filler, 13,34.36...
... Separation joint tears, 14 ... Inflow pipe piece, 15 ...
...Outflow tube piece, 16...Burner, 17...
...Blowing conduit, 18... Gas outflow pipe, 1
9,25... Water intake pipe piece, 20.26...
・Outlet pipe piece, 21...Outflow opening, 22...
...Dripping edge, 23...Slag removal tube, 24.
...Water reservoir, 27...Water inlet, 28...
...Drainage port, 29.30 ...Manhole,
31...Pipe piece, 32...Oxygen tube, 33
...Water nozzle, 35 ...Discharge pipe piece, 3
7...Bottom of pressure-resistant outer wall, 38, 39...
・Flange joint, 40...Ignition burner.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 高圧供給される酸素含有ガス中に浮遊状態で含まれ
た微細化燃料の気化装置において、気化室3が、管およ
び壁より成り水を供給される構造体2内に形成されてお
り、この構造体2全体は外側の面」圧外壁1内に取出し
可能に配置されており、かつ、前記面tfE外壁1と前
記構造体2との間には絶縁層11.12が設けられてい
ることを特徴とする、微細化燃料の気化装置。
1 In an apparatus for vaporizing atomized fuel contained in a suspended state in an oxygen-containing gas supplied at high pressure, a vaporization chamber 3 is formed within a structure 2 consisting of a pipe and a wall and supplied with water. The entire structure 2 is removably arranged in the outer wall 1 on the outer surface, and an insulating layer 11, 12 is provided between the surface tfE outer wall 1 and the structure 2. A vaporization device for finely divided fuel, which is characterized by:
JP50063372A 1974-05-30 1975-05-27 Bisaikanenriyouno Kikasouchi Expired JPS5817519B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2425962A DE2425962C3 (en) 1974-05-30 1974-05-30 Gas generator for the gasification of finely divided fuels

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS515302A JPS515302A (en) 1976-01-17
JPS5817519B2 true JPS5817519B2 (en) 1983-04-07

Family

ID=5916764

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP50063372A Expired JPS5817519B2 (en) 1974-05-30 1975-05-27 Bisaikanenriyouno Kikasouchi

Country Status (17)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5817519B2 (en)
BE (1) BE829733A (en)
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IE42149B1 (en) 1980-06-18
ZA752996B (en) 1976-04-28
IE42149L (en) 1975-11-30
IN143291B (en) 1977-10-29
BE829733A (en) 1975-12-01
DE2425962A1 (en) 1975-12-11
DK237875A (en) 1975-12-01
CA1078613A (en) 1980-06-03
DK140601C (en) 1980-02-25
FR2273232A1 (en) 1975-12-26
GB1501284A (en) 1978-02-15
DK140601B (en) 1979-10-08
DD119266A5 (en) 1976-04-12
FR2273232B1 (en) 1980-08-01
IT1037718B (en) 1979-11-20
CS181294B2 (en) 1978-03-31
SU839442A3 (en) 1981-06-15
BR7503392A (en) 1976-04-27
DE2425962B2 (en) 1978-08-17
DE2425962C3 (en) 1979-04-05
NL7505661A (en) 1975-12-02
JPS515302A (en) 1976-01-17
AU8164275A (en) 1976-12-02
LU72613A1 (en) 1975-10-08

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