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JPS5827345B2 - Rust inhibitor composition - Google Patents
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JPS5827345B2 - Rust inhibitor composition - Google Patents

Rust inhibitor composition

Info

Publication number
JPS5827345B2
JPS5827345B2 JP11928678A JP11928678A JPS5827345B2 JP S5827345 B2 JPS5827345 B2 JP S5827345B2 JP 11928678 A JP11928678 A JP 11928678A JP 11928678 A JP11928678 A JP 11928678A JP S5827345 B2 JPS5827345 B2 JP S5827345B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
rust preventive
rust
prepared
aqueous solution
ethylene urea
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP11928678A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5547385A (en
Inventor
良直 清水
文男 谷本
日出夫 俵川
尚男 北野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Kakoh Seishi KK
Original Assignee
Nippon Kakoh Seishi KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Kakoh Seishi KK filed Critical Nippon Kakoh Seishi KK
Priority to JP11928678A priority Critical patent/JPS5827345B2/en
Publication of JPS5547385A publication Critical patent/JPS5547385A/en
Publication of JPS5827345B2 publication Critical patent/JPS5827345B2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23FNON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F11/00Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
    • C23F11/08Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は鉄および鉄合金に対して優れた防錆効果を有す
る防錆剤組成物に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a rust preventive composition having an excellent rust preventive effect on iron and iron alloys.

従来、鉄および鉄合金用として各種の防錆剤組成物が知
られており、それらは表面処理に供されたり、あるいは
紙等シート状の基材に含浸塗布するのに供されている。
Conventionally, various rust preventive compositions have been known for use with iron and iron alloys, and these compositions are used for surface treatment or for impregnating and coating sheet-like substrates such as paper.

それらの中で亜硝酸のアルカリ金属塩、特に亜硝酸ナト
IJウムは他の成分と併用することにより優れた防錆効
果を発揮するので広く利用されている。
Among them, alkali metal salts of nitrite, particularly sodium nitrite, are widely used because they exhibit excellent rust-preventing effects when used in combination with other components.

例へば、亜硝酸す)IIウムと尿素とからなる防錆剤組
成物あるいは亜硝酸ナトリウムとヘキサメチレンテトラ
ミンとからなる防錆剤組成物等が広く実用に供されてい
るが、それぞれいくつかの欠点を有している。
For example, rust preventive compositions made of II)ium nitrite and urea, or rust preventive compositions made of sodium nitrite and hexamethylenetetramine, etc. are widely used, but each has several drawbacks. have.

すなわち、尿素の場合には吸湿性が激しく、そのために
含浸塗布して得られる包装材料の機械的強度が低下した
り、あるいは表面がべたつく等の好ましくない結果をも
たらしている。
That is, in the case of urea, it is highly hygroscopic, resulting in unfavorable results such as a decrease in the mechanical strength of the packaging material obtained by impregnation coating or a sticky surface.

また、ヘキサメチレンテトラミンの場合にはホルマリン
の発生がみられ、含浸塗布作業時あるいは包装作業時に
目を刺激するなどして人体への悪影響は避けられず労働
衛生上好ましくない欠点を有している。
In addition, in the case of hexamethylenetetramine, formalin is generated, which has unavoidable negative effects on the human body such as irritating the eyes during impregnation application work or packaging work, and has disadvantages that are undesirable in terms of occupational health. .

一方、従来の防錆剤組成物から調製された防錆液はリン
酸系やクロム酸系に代表されるように気化性防錆力がな
いものが多く、そのため被処理物を防錆液から引き上げ
て液から離すと防錆力がなくなる欠点を有している。
On the other hand, many rust preventive solutions prepared from conventional rust preventive compositions, such as phosphoric acid-based and chromic acid-based ones, do not have volatile rust-preventing properties, and therefore It has the disadvantage that if it is pulled up and separated from the liquid, it loses its anti-corrosion ability.

さらに、亜硝酸塩には気化性防錆力のあるものもあるが
、亜硝酸塩は低濃度での防錆力に問題があり、アミン等
を添加して防錆力を向上させる必要がある。
Furthermore, some nitrites have volatile rust-preventing properties, but nitrites have a problem with their rust-preventing properties at low concentrations, and it is necessary to improve the rust-preventing properties by adding amines or the like.

本発明者は上述の点に鑑み幾多の研究を重ねた結果、亜
硝酸のアルカリ金属塩と併用しても吸湿性がなく、また
ホルマリンの発生もなく、さらに、防錆液とした場合に
もアミンを添加する必要のない新規な防錆剤組成物を見
出し本発明を完成した。
In view of the above points, the present inventor has conducted numerous studies, and has found that nitrous acid has no hygroscopicity when used in combination with an alkali metal salt, does not generate formalin, and furthermore, when used as a rust preventive liquid, The present invention was completed by discovering a new rust preventive composition that does not require the addition of amines.

すなわち、本発明は亜硝酸のアルカリ金属塩と〔式中、
RはH2 は(CH2)mOH(m (CH2)nH(n−1〜3)また 2〜4)、R’はHまたはOHを 示す。
That is, the present invention provides an alkali metal salt of nitrous acid and [in the formula,
R represents H2 (CH2)mOH (m (CH2)nH(n-1 to 3) or 2 to 4), and R' represents H or OH.

〕で表されるエチレン尿素およびエチレン尿素の誘導体
から選択された一種または二種以上とを含有することを
特徴とする防錆剤組成物である。
] This is a rust preventive composition characterized by containing one or more selected from ethylene urea and derivatives of ethylene urea.

さらに、この防錆剤に公知の界面活性剤を加えることに
より防錆力をより一層向上させることで出来る。
Furthermore, by adding a known surfactant to this rust preventive agent, the rust preventive power can be further improved.

以下、本発明の技術的事項について詳述する。Hereinafter, technical matters of the present invention will be explained in detail.

まず、本発明に使用される亜硝酸のアルカリ金属塩とし
てはナトリウム塩、カリウム塩等である。
First, the alkali metal salts of nitrous acid used in the present invention include sodium salts and potassium salts.

また、一般式 R 〔式中、RはH2(CH2)nH(n−1〜3)または
(CH2)mOH(m=2〜4)、R′はHまたはOH
を示す。
In addition, the general formula R [wherein, R is H2(CH2)nH(n-1-3) or (CH2)mOH(m=2-4), R' is H or OH
shows.

〕で表されるエチレン尿素およびエチレン尿素の誘導体
としては、エチレン尿素、4,5−ジヒドロキシエチレ
ン尿素、N、N’−ジメチルエチレン尿素等のN 、
N’−ジアルキルエチレン尿素、N 、 N’−ジェタ
ノールエチレン尿素、N 、 N’−ジブロバノールエ
チレン尿素等のN 、 N’−ジアルカノールエチレン
尿L N 、 N’−シメ+ルー4,5−ジヒドロキシ
エチレン尿素、N 、 N’−ジエチル−4,5−ジヒ
ドロキシエチレン尿素等のN、N’−ジアルキル−4,
5−ジヒドロキシエチレン尿素およびN 、 N’−ジ
ェタノール−4,5−ジヒドロキシエチレン尿素、N、
N’−ジブロバノール−4,5−ジヒドロキシエチレン
尿素等のN、N’−ジアルカノール−4″5−ジヒドロ
キシエチレン尿素等である。
] Examples of ethylene urea and derivatives of ethylene urea include N such as ethylene urea, 4,5-dihydroxyethylene urea, N,N'-dimethylethylene urea,
N, N'-dialkyl ethylene urea, N, N'-dialkyl ethylene urea, N, N'-dibrobanol ethylene urea, etc. -dihydroxyethyleneurea, N,N'-dialkyl-4, such as N,N'-diethyl-4,5-dihydroxyethyleneurea,
5-dihydroxyethyleneurea and N,N'-jetanol-4,5-dihydroxyethyleneurea, N,
These include N,N'-dialkanol-4''5-dihydroxyethyleneurea such as N'-dibrobanol-4,5-dihydroxyethyleneurea.

さらに、本発明の防錆剤組成物の防錆効果をより一層向
上させるために用いられる界面活性剤としてはグリコー
ル類またはエチレンアルキル類のエーテルまたはエステ
ル類があり、具体的にはポリプロピレングリコールポリ
エチレングリコールエーテル、ポリオキシエチレントリ
デシルアルコールエーテル、ホリエチレングリコールフ
ェニルエーテル等である。
Furthermore, surfactants used to further improve the rust preventive effect of the rust preventive composition of the present invention include ethers or esters of glycols or ethylene alkyls, specifically polypropylene glycol polyethylene glycol These include ether, polyoxyethylene tridecyl alcohol ether, polyethylene glycol phenyl ether, and the like.

本発明の防錆剤組成物を構成する成分は上記の通りであ
るが、これらを用いて防錆液を調製するにあたっては、
各成分の溶解性の差異により水または有機溶媒あるいは
両者の混合液に溶解した後混合するか、または共通する
溶媒に順次溶解し、防錆包装材料用として紙等シート状
基材の含浸、塗布等に供され、あるいは鋼板の表面処理
に供される。
The components constituting the rust preventive composition of the present invention are as described above, but in preparing the rust preventive solution using these,
Depending on the solubility of each component, it can be dissolved in water, an organic solvent, or a mixture of both, and then mixed, or sequentially dissolved in a common solvent, and impregnated and applied to sheet-like substrates such as paper for rust-proof packaging materials. etc., or for surface treatment of steel sheets.

こ\で有機溶媒としてはメタノール、エタノール等が使
用される。
Here, methanol, ethanol, etc. are used as the organic solvent.

そして、本発明の防錆剤組成物を用い防錆液を調製する
にあたって、優れた防錆効果を発揮させるためには各成
分は次の通り配合する必要がある。
In preparing a rust preventive liquid using the rust preventive composition of the present invention, each component must be blended as follows in order to exhibit an excellent rust preventive effect.

すなわち、亜硝酸のアルカリ金属塩とエチレン尿素およ
びエチレン尿素の誘導体とは重量比で20〜90 :8
0〜10にせねばならない。
That is, the weight ratio of the alkali metal salt of nitrous acid to ethylene urea and derivatives of ethylene urea is 20 to 90:8.
Must be between 0 and 10.

この範囲を外れると鋼に対する防錆力が不充分となり実
用に供せられない。
If it is outside this range, the rust preventive power against steel will be insufficient and it cannot be put to practical use.

本発明の防錆剤組成物を用いて調製した防錆液は必要に
応じて接着剤を加えて通常の方法によって基材に塗布ま
たは含浸処理することによって防錆包装材料を得ること
が出来る。
A rust-proof packaging material can be obtained by applying or impregnating the rust preventive liquid prepared using the rust preventive composition of the present invention onto a base material by a conventional method, with an adhesive added thereto if necessary.

基材としては紙および加工紙、織布、不織布、プラスチ
ックフィルム等のシート状物であればいづれをも使用す
ることが出来る。
As the base material, any sheet-like material such as paper, processed paper, woven fabric, non-woven fabric, plastic film, etc. can be used.

塗布量または含浸量は3〜15g/mで本発明で目的と
している防錆効果を発現させることが出来る。
The amount of coating or impregnation can be from 3 to 15 g/m to achieve the antirust effect aimed at in the present invention.

また、この防錆液は鋼板等をこれに浸漬するかあるいは
これを塗布することによって表面処理に供することが出
来、処理鋼板等の表面に防錆性を付与することが出来る
Further, this antirust liquid can be used for surface treatment by dipping or coating a steel plate, etc., thereby imparting rust prevention properties to the surface of the treated steel plate, etc.

この際、亜硝酸塩を使用するにもか\わらずアミンを添
加することなく充分な防錆効果を発揮させることが出来
、防錆液の濃度は重量で0.1%以上にすることが望ま
しい。
In this case, even though nitrite is used, sufficient rust prevention effect can be achieved without adding amine, and it is desirable that the concentration of the rust prevention solution be 0.1% or more by weight. .

以下、実施例により本発明をさらに詳細に説明する。Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples.

実施例 1 配 合 重量部 亜硝酸ナトリウム 90エチレン尿
素 10上記組成からなる防錆
水溶液を調製し、秤量989/rr?のクラフト紙に乾
燥重量で10g/mになるように含浸塗被し防錆紙を得
た。
Example 1 Formulation Part by weight Sodium nitrite 90 Ethylene urea 10 An anti-rust aqueous solution having the above composition was prepared and weighed 989/rr? A rust-proof paper was obtained by impregnating and coating kraft paper with a dry weight of 10 g/m.

また、上記組成からなる濃度0.5%の防錆水溶液を調
し、浸漬試験に供した。
In addition, a 0.5% antirust aqueous solution having the above composition was prepared and subjected to an immersion test.

実施例 2 配 合 重量部亜硝酸カリ
604.5−ジヒドロキシ
エチレン尿素40 上記組成からなる防錆水溶液を調製し、実施例1と同様
にして防錆紙を得た。
Example 2 Formulation Part by weight Potassium nitrite
604.5-dihydroxyethyleneurea 40 An anticorrosive aqueous solution having the above composition was prepared, and anticorrosive paper was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.

また、上記組成からなる濃度0.5%の防錆水溶液を調
製し、浸漬試験に供した。
In addition, a rust preventive aqueous solution having the above composition and a concentration of 0.5% was prepared and subjected to an immersion test.

実施例 3 配 合 重量部亜硝酸ナト
リウム 4ON、N’−ジェタノ
ールエチレン尿素60上記組成からなる防錆水溶液を調
製し、実施例1と同様にして防錆紙を得た。
Example 3 Formulation Part by weight Sodium nitrite 4 ON, N'-jetanol Ethylene urea 60 A rust preventive aqueous solution having the above composition was prepared, and rust preventive paper was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.

また、上記組成からなる濃度0.5%の防錆水溶液を調
製し、浸漬試験に供した。
In addition, a rust preventive aqueous solution having the above composition and a concentration of 0.5% was prepared and subjected to an immersion test.

実施例 4 配 合 重量部亜硝酸ナト
リウム 2ON 、 N’−ジメ
チル−4,5−ジヒドロキシエチレン尿素
80上記組成からなる防錆水溶液を調製し、実
施例1と同様にして防錆紙を得た。
Example 4 Formulation Part by weight Sodium nitrite 2ON, N'-dimethyl-4,5-dihydroxyethyleneurea
80 A rust preventive aqueous solution having the above composition was prepared, and rust preventive paper was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.

また、上記組成からなる濃度0.5俤の防錆水溶液を調
製し、浸漬試験に供した。
In addition, a rust preventive aqueous solution having the above composition at a concentration of 0.5 was prepared and subjected to an immersion test.

実施例 5 配 合 重量部亜硝酸ナト
リウム 50エチレン尿素
2ON 、 N’−ジェタノール
−4,5− ジヒドロキシエチレン尿素30 上記組成からなる防錆水溶液を調製し、実施例1と同様
にして防錆紙を得た。
Example 5 Formulation Part by weight Sodium nitrite 50 Ethylene urea
2ON, N'-jetanol-4,5-dihydroxyethyleneurea 30 An anticorrosive aqueous solution having the above composition was prepared, and anticorrosive paper was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.

また、上記組成からなる濃度0.5%の防錆水溶液を調
製し、浸漬試験に供した。
In addition, a rust preventive aqueous solution having the above composition and a concentration of 0.5% was prepared and subjected to an immersion test.

実施例 6 配 合 重量部亜硝酸ナト
リウム 504.5−ジヒドロ
キシエチレン尿素1O N 、 N’−ジエチルエチレン尿素 40上
記組成からなる防錆水溶液を調製し、実施例1と同様に
して防錆紙を得た。
Example 6 Formulation Part by weight Sodium nitrite 504.5-dihydroxyethyleneurea 1O N,N'-diethylethyleneurea 40 A rust-preventing aqueous solution having the above composition was prepared, and rust-preventing paper was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Ta.

また、上記組成からなる濃度0.5俤の防錆水溶液を調
製し、浸漬試験に供した。
In addition, a rust preventive aqueous solution having the above composition at a concentration of 0.5 was prepared and subjected to an immersion test.

比較例 1 亜硝酸すl−IJウムの水溶液を調製し、実施例1と同
様に含浸塗被した。
Comparative Example 1 An aqueous solution of sodium nitrite was prepared and impregnated in the same manner as in Example 1.

また、濃度1%の水溶液を調製し、浸漬試験に供した。In addition, an aqueous solution with a concentration of 1% was prepared and subjected to an immersion test.

比較例 2 エチレン尿素の水溶液を調製し、実施例1と同様に含浸
塗被した。
Comparative Example 2 An aqueous solution of ethylene urea was prepared and impregnated and coated in the same manner as in Example 1.

また、濃度1条の水溶液を調製し、浸漬試験に供した。In addition, an aqueous solution having one concentration was prepared and subjected to an immersion test.

比較例 3 N 、 N’−ジェタノール−4,5−ジヒドロキシエ
チレン尿素の水溶液を調製し、実施例1と同様に含浸塗
被した。
Comparative Example 3 An aqueous solution of N,N'-jetanol-4,5-dihydroxyethyleneurea was prepared and impregnated in the same manner as in Example 1.

また、濃度1%の水溶液を調製し、浸漬試験に供した。In addition, an aqueous solution with a concentration of 1% was prepared and subjected to an immersion test.

以上、各実施例および比較例で得られた防錆紙および防
錆液について次の条件で防錆能試験を行った。
As described above, a rust preventive ability test was conducted on the rust preventive papers and rust preventive liquids obtained in each of the Examples and Comparative Examples under the following conditions.

■、試験法 A0強制温度サイクル腐食促進試験 研磨清浄した鋼板(JIS G−3141601mX8
0mytt×lim)をコの字に折り曲げ包装し、下記
条件にて21サイクル(3週間)試験した。
■Test method A0 Forced temperature cycle accelerated corrosion test Polished and cleaned steel plate (JIS G-3141601mX8
0 mytt x lim) was folded into a U-shape and packaged, and tested for 21 cycles (3 weeks) under the following conditions.

鋼板をコの字に折り曲げたのは、鋼板が防錆紙に接触す
る面を接触防錆性能について、また、非接触面は気相防
錆性能について試験するためである。
The reason why the steel plate was bent into a U-shape was to test the surface of the steel plate in contact with the anticorrosion paper for contact rust prevention performance, and the non-contact surface to test for vapor phase rust prevention performance.

試験条件 「5°G 、 90 %RH、3hrj−「50℃。Test condition "5°G, 90% RH, 3hrj-"50°C.

95%RH、3hrJ−r 5℃、90%RH。95% RH, 3 hr J-r 5°C, 90% RH.

2hrJ−「50℃、 95%RH、16hrJを1サ
イクルとする。
2hrJ - 50°C, 95% RH, 16hrJ is one cycle.

B、浸漬試験 研磨清浄した鋼板(JIS G−314160m1X8
0朋×1關)を気相部と液相部ができるように防錆水溶
液に30日間浸漬した。
B, Immersion test polished and cleaned steel plate (JIS G-314160m1X8
0 x 1) was immersed in a rust preventive aqueous solution for 30 days so that a gas phase and a liquid phase were formed.

■、試験結果 各試験法による試験結果は次表の通りで、本発明による
防錆剤組成物は優れた防錆効果を有することが判る。
(2) Test results The test results according to each test method are shown in the following table, and it is clear that the rust preventive composition according to the present invention has an excellent rust preventive effect.

なお、判定は次の基準に従った。The judgment was based on the following criteria.

◎:変化なし △:点錆 ○:曇りあり ×:顕著な腐食◎: No change △: Spot rust ○: Cloudy ×: Significant corrosion

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 亜硝酸のアルカリ金属塩と一般式 〔式中、RはH,(CH2)nH(n=1〜3)、また
は(CH2)mOH(m=2〜4)、R’はHまたはO
Hを示す。 〕で表されるエチレン尿素およびエチレン尿素誘導体か
ら選択された一種または二種以上とを含有することを特
徴とする防錆剤組成物。
[Scope of Claims] 1. An alkali metal salt of nitrous acid and the general formula [wherein R is H, (CH2)nH (n=1 to 3), or (CH2)mOH (m=2 to 4), R ' is H or O
Indicates H. ] A rust preventive composition comprising one or more selected from ethylene urea and ethylene urea derivatives.
JP11928678A 1978-09-29 1978-09-29 Rust inhibitor composition Expired JPS5827345B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11928678A JPS5827345B2 (en) 1978-09-29 1978-09-29 Rust inhibitor composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11928678A JPS5827345B2 (en) 1978-09-29 1978-09-29 Rust inhibitor composition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5547385A JPS5547385A (en) 1980-04-03
JPS5827345B2 true JPS5827345B2 (en) 1983-06-08

Family

ID=14757626

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11928678A Expired JPS5827345B2 (en) 1978-09-29 1978-09-29 Rust inhibitor composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5827345B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59106991A (en) * 1982-12-10 1984-06-20 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Pressure sensitive copy sheet
JP2595247B2 (en) * 1987-06-09 1997-04-02 株式会社リコー Copy paper
JPS6418145A (en) * 1987-07-13 1989-01-20 Oji Paper Co Supporting body for photographic printing paper

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5547385A (en) 1980-04-03

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