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JPS5831144B2 - Tracking phone method - Google Patents
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JPS5831144B2 - Tracking phone method - Google Patents

Tracking phone method

Info

Publication number
JPS5831144B2
JPS5831144B2 JP53020502A JP2050278A JPS5831144B2 JP S5831144 B2 JPS5831144 B2 JP S5831144B2 JP 53020502 A JP53020502 A JP 53020502A JP 2050278 A JP2050278 A JP 2050278A JP S5831144 B2 JPS5831144 B2 JP S5831144B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
telephone
terminal
base station
exchange
terminal number
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP53020502A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS54114016A (en
Inventor
直明 池田
幸男 田中
泰昭 浜田
栄夫 武田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NTT Inc
Original Assignee
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp filed Critical Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp
Priority to JP53020502A priority Critical patent/JPS5831144B2/en
Publication of JPS54114016A publication Critical patent/JPS54114016A/en
Publication of JPS5831144B2 publication Critical patent/JPS5831144B2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/725Cordless telephones
    • H04M1/733Cordless telephones with a plurality of base stations connected to a plurality of lines
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M3/00Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
    • H04M3/42Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、追跡電話方式、特に被呼者の移動に伴い、移
動先の最寄りの電話機に着信呼を自動的に接続する追跡
電話交換方式に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a tracking telephone system, and more particularly to a tracking telephone switching system that automatically connects an incoming call to a telephone closest to the destination as the called party moves.

現在、我が国における一般加入電話数は、3子方以上に
も及んでおり、全国のあらゆる場所で。
Currently, the number of general subscriber telephone lines in Japan has reached more than 3 children, in all parts of the country.

固定地点間の手軽な通信手段として広く一般に使用され
ている。
It is widely used as a simple means of communication between fixed points.

しかしながら1社会活動の広域化に伴い、被呼者の行動
範囲拡大による行先不明等。
However, as social activities become more widespread, the destination of the called party becomes unclear due to the expanded range of activities.

従来の一般固定電話のみでは、迅速な通話手段としての
機能を十分果たせない場合も多くなってきている。
In many cases, conventional fixed-line telephones alone cannot function as a means of making quick calls.

本発明は、このような不便さを解決するため。The present invention aims to solve this inconvenience.

場所を移動する被呼者が携帯する無線送信機端末から、
電話機対応に設置された無線受信基地局に対して、被呼
者の現在位置に関する情報を送出し。
from a radio transmitter terminal carried by a called party who moves from place to place.
Sends information regarding the current location of the called party to a wireless receiving base station installed to support the telephone.

その情報を交換機内で記憶しておくことによって。By storing that information within the exchange.

被呼者への着信呼を最寄りの電話機に自動的に接続する
ようにしたものであり、以下図面により詳細に説明する
This system automatically connects an incoming call to the called party to the nearest telephone set, and will be explained in detail below with reference to the drawings.

図は1本発明の実施例構成を示し1図中1は交換機、2
及び3は夫々交換機1に収容されている電話機である。
The figure shows the configuration of an embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, 1 is a switch, 2 is
and 3 are telephones housed in the exchange 1, respectively.

4,5は電話機2,3対応に設置されている無線受信基
地局(以下「基地局」と記す)である。
Reference numerals 4 and 5 indicate radio reception base stations (hereinafter referred to as "base stations") installed corresponding to the telephones 2 and 3.

この対応は、場合によっては、複数の電話機に対して1
つの基地局の対応でも、あるいはその逆であっても良い
In some cases, this support can be applied to multiple phones at once.
This may be supported by one base station or vice versa.

エリアA及びBは。それぞれ基地局4,5の受信サービ
スエリアを表わしている。
Areas A and B. Each represents the reception service area of base stations 4 and 5.

6は場所を移動する被呼者が例えば携帯する無線送信機
端末(以下「端末」と記す)である。
Reference numeral 6 denotes a radio transmitter terminal (hereinafter referred to as "terminal") carried by a called party who moves from place to place.

各端末は、端末対応に個有の端末番号を有している。Each terminal has a unique terminal number corresponding to the terminal.

7及び8は電話機2及び3と、交換機1とを接続してい
る加入者電話回線(以下「回線」と記す)である。
7 and 8 are subscriber telephone lines (hereinafter referred to as "lines") connecting the telephones 2 and 3 and the exchange 1.

図は被呼者の携帯した端末6がエリアAの中にある場合
を示している。
The figure shows a case where the terminal 6 carried by the called party is in area A.

端末6は例えば一定時間T1ごとに、自分の端末番号を
含んだ信号を基地局4に自動的に送出する。
The terminal 6 automatically sends a signal containing its own terminal number to the base station 4, for example, at fixed time intervals T1.

基地局4では、端末6から送られてきた端末番号を受信
し1回線7を通して当該端末番号を通知し、かつ電話機
2の電話番号又はこれに代わる情報を送出する。
The base station 4 receives the terminal number sent from the terminal 6, notifies the terminal number through one line 7, and transmits the telephone number of the telephone 2 or information in place of this.

なお当該電話機2の電話番号の退出は、交換機1が当該
電話機2を識別することを含むものと考えてよい。
Note that the withdrawal of the telephone number of the telephone 2 may include the exchange 1 identifying the telephone 2.

交換機1は、端末番号対応にメモリを有しており。The exchange 1 has a memory corresponding to the terminal number.

基地局4から端末6の端末番号が伝送されてくると1回
線7の収容位置から電話機2の電話番号を判別し、端末
番号とともにメモリに記憶する。
When the terminal number of the terminal 6 is transmitted from the base station 4, the telephone number of the telephone 2 is determined from the accommodation position of one line 7, and is stored in the memory together with the terminal number.

以上、端末が信号を送出して交換機が記憶するまでの動
作を「位置登録」と言う。
As described above, the operation from when a terminal sends a signal until it is stored by the exchange is called "location registration."

なお、記憶する情報は、電話番号でなくても収容位置情
報等。
Note that the information to be stored does not have to be a telephone number, but information such as accommodation location information.

これに代わる情報であればもちろん使用可能である。Of course, any information that replaces this can be used.

以上の動作により、端末6がエリアA内にある場合には
1時間T1ごとに基地局4、回線7を通して位置登録が
くり返されるが、端末6の電源断等により、最後の位置
登録から時間T1より長い時間T2経過しても次の位置
登録が行なわれない場合には、該端末に関する位置情報
を、メモリから消去する。
As a result of the above operations, when the terminal 6 is within area A, location registration is repeated through the base station 4 and line 7 every hour T1, but due to power outage of the terminal 6, etc., the time has elapsed since the last location registration. If the next location registration is not performed even after time T2, which is longer than T1, has elapsed, the location information regarding the terminal is deleted from the memory.

なお、場合によっては端末から電源断時等に自動又は手
動によりメモリ消去のための信号を送出する方式をとる
こともできる。
Note that, depending on the case, a method may be adopted in which the terminal automatically or manually sends out a signal for erasing the memory when the power is turned off.

又、メモリ消去を行なわない方式であってもよい。Alternatively, a method that does not perform memory erasing may be used.

この状態で端末6の端末番号に着信呼が発生すると、交
換機1では、メモリに記憶されている電話機2の電話番
号又はこれに代わる情報を参照して、該着信呼を回線7
に接続することにより、電話機2のベルが鳴動し、被呼
者は最寄りの電話機2から通話を行なうことができる。
When an incoming call occurs to the terminal number of terminal 6 in this state, exchange 1 refers to the telephone number of telephone 2 stored in memory or information in place of this and transfers the incoming call to line 7.
By connecting to the telephone set 2, the bell of the telephone set 2 rings, and the called party can make a telephone call from the nearest telephone set 2.

被呼者の場所の移動に伴い、端末6がエリアB内に移動
した場合には、端末6から送出した信号は、基地局5で
受信されることとなるため、エリアAの場合と同様の動
作によって、基地局51回線8を通して位置登録が行な
われ、交換機1では、メモリに該端末番号と電話機3の
電話番号又はこれに代わる情報とを記憶しておくことに
より1着信呼を最寄りの電話機3に接続することが可能
である。
If the called party moves and the terminal 6 moves into area B, the signal sent from the terminal 6 will be received by the base station 5, so the same procedure as in area A will be applied. As a result of the operation, location registration is performed through the base station 51 line 8, and the exchange 1 stores the terminal number and the telephone number of the telephone 3 or information in place of this in its memory, and sends an incoming call to the nearest telephone. It is possible to connect to 3.

以上、基地局と交換機を加入者電話回線で接続した場合
について説明したが、方式によっては。
Above, we have explained the case where the base station and the exchange are connected by a subscriber's telephone line, but depending on the method.

基地局と交換機とを専用線により接続する方式やあるい
は複数の基地局を集線した後、データ回線で接続するよ
うな構成をとることができるのは言うまでもない。
Needless to say, it is possible to connect a base station and an exchange through a dedicated line, or to condense a plurality of base stations and then connect them through a data line.

また上記メモリを有する交換機は加入者収容の交換機に
限られるものではなく、メモリ機能を集中化した形での
集中交換機にもうけてもよい。
Further, the switching equipment having the above-mentioned memory is not limited to a switching equipment accommodating subscribers, but may also be provided in a centralized switching equipment in which the memory function is centralized.

本発明方式によれば1以上説明したように、被呼者の移
動先の最寄りの電話器に、自動的に着信呼を接続させる
ことが可能であるから、被呼者はあらかじめ予定されて
いる着信呼等を気にすることなく、自由に行動すること
ができるようになる。
According to the system of the present invention, as explained above, it is possible to automatically connect an incoming call to the telephone closest to the called party's destination, so that the called party can receive a call that is scheduled in advance. You will be able to act freely without worrying about incoming calls, etc.

本発明方式は、被呼者の行動範囲の大小に応じて、基地
局の数を適当に設定すれば、同−建造物内の小規模のも
のから、異交換機間にわたるような大規模のものまで1
種々のものに適用可能である。
By setting the number of base stations appropriately according to the size of the callee's activity range, the system of the present invention can be used for applications ranging from small-scale base stations within the same building to large-scale base stations that span different exchanges. up to 1
It is applicable to various things.

又、本発明の方式の場合端末は、無線波の送信機能のみ
を有していれば良いから、構成が比較的簡単であり、さ
らに送信装置は、時間T、ごとの間歇動作であるため、
端末の電源容量が小さくてすむという長所を有する。
In addition, in the case of the method of the present invention, the terminal only needs to have a radio wave transmission function, so the configuration is relatively simple, and furthermore, since the transmitter operates intermittently every time T,
It has the advantage that the power supply capacity of the terminal is small.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図は1本発明の実施例構成を示す。 1・・・・・・交換機、2・・・・・・電話機、3・・
・・・・電話機。 4・・・・・・無線受信基地局、5・・・・・・無線受
信基地局。 6・・・・・・無線送信機端末、7・・・・・・加入者
電話回線。 8・・・・・・加入者電話回線。
The figure shows the configuration of an embodiment of the present invention. 1... Switchboard, 2... Telephone, 3...
...Telephone. 4... Radio reception base station, 5... Radio reception base station. 6...Radio transmitter terminal, 7...Subscriber telephone line. 8...Subscriber telephone line.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 電話機対応に無線受信基地局を設け、被呼者が携帯
し個有の端末番号を有する無線送信機端末から、一定時
間ごとに送出される該端末番号を含んだ信号を、該端末
を自局の受信サービスエリア内に有する上記無線受信基
地局で受信して、対応する電話機の加入者電話回線を通
して、該端末番号および該電話機の電話番号又はこれに
代わる情報を交換機に送出し、交換機では、該端末番号
と該電話機の電話番号又はこれに代わる情報とを対応づ
けて記憶しておくことにより、該端末番号への着信呼を
該電話機に自動的に接続することを特徴とする追跡電話
方式。
1. A radio reception base station is installed for telephones, and a signal containing the terminal number sent out at regular intervals from a radio transmitter terminal carried by the called party and having a unique terminal number is sent to the terminal automatically. The terminal number and the telephone number of the corresponding telephone or information in place of these are received by the radio receiving base station within the receiving service area of the station, and are sent to the exchange through the subscriber telephone line of the corresponding telephone, and the exchange , a tracking telephone characterized in that an incoming call to the terminal number is automatically connected to the telephone by storing the terminal number in association with the telephone number of the telephone or information in place of the telephone number. method.
JP53020502A 1978-02-24 1978-02-24 Tracking phone method Expired JPS5831144B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP53020502A JPS5831144B2 (en) 1978-02-24 1978-02-24 Tracking phone method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP53020502A JPS5831144B2 (en) 1978-02-24 1978-02-24 Tracking phone method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS54114016A JPS54114016A (en) 1979-09-05
JPS5831144B2 true JPS5831144B2 (en) 1983-07-04

Family

ID=12028926

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP53020502A Expired JPS5831144B2 (en) 1978-02-24 1978-02-24 Tracking phone method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5831144B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4833701A (en) * 1988-01-27 1989-05-23 Motorola, Inc. Trunked communication system with nationwide roaming capability
JP2731043B2 (en) * 1991-03-29 1998-03-25 株式会社沖システック東海 Call forwarding
US5724417A (en) * 1995-09-11 1998-03-03 Lucent Technologies Inc. Call forwarding techniques using smart cards
KR100526507B1 (en) * 1997-12-29 2005-12-30 삼성전자주식회사 How to Track a Wireless Terminal in a Wireless Switching System

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS54114016A (en) 1979-09-05

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