JPS5832989B2 - evacuation device - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an evacuation device installed on a handrail on an upper outdoor floor protruding from the outer wall of a building, such as a balcony, verandah, or an outdoor hallway.

Traditionally, evacuation devices installed in buildings, especially mid-to-high-rise buildings, are mainly escape chute bags, rope ladders, slow descent ropes, etc., and these evacuation devices are usually stored in storage boxes on the indoor side near windows and entrances. It is stored and installed.

When in use, the escape chute bag, rope ladder, etc. are first taken out of the storage box and dropped from a window or doorway, and the lower end is fixed in place by an evacuation guide waiting on the ground or by a third party to ensure safety. After checking, evacuees will evacuate to the ground.

Therefore, such evacuation equipment requires a relatively long time to prepare for use, and it is difficult to quickly evacuate a large number of evacuees at the same time. There is a limit to the height of the building, and it cannot be installed on high floors for safety reasons.

In addition, conventionally, there are evacuation stairs that are equipped with fixed ladders, ramps, etc. on the exterior walls of buildings. Also, by placing things on the indoor side of the door,
In the event of a fire, the door may not be opened quickly, resulting in multiple casualties.

This type of evacuation staircase is a relatively reliable means of existing evacuation equipment, except for the artificial and incomplete management described above.

However, on the other hand, because such evacuation stairs are always installed protruding from the outer wall of the building, the size and location of such evacuation stairs are more important than the safety of the people living in the building. In addition, in mid-to-high-rise buildings, the evacuation stairs have become dog traps, spoiling the building's aesthetic appearance.

Furthermore, an evacuation device has been proposed that is normally formed as a part of the outer wall of a building and is housed in an opening in the outer wall, and when a fire occurs, the evacuation device is rotated to form a veeranda and serve as an evacuation site. However, there are many unresolved technologies regarding evacuation operations, operating functions, and durability against natural conditions, and when installing it in an existing building, an opening must be formed in the exterior wall. For this reason, it has not yet been commercialized.

The purpose of this invention is to enable easy installation in existing and newly constructed buildings without forming an opening in the outer wall of the building, and to connect the upper floor and the floor immediately below to form an evacuation route. In addition, it facilitates cent operation, safe, reliable and quick set-up, and in addition, facilitates movement from the building to the equipment, and also facilitates movement from the equipment on the upper floor to the equipment on the floor directly below, i.e. , it facilitates transfer, makes it possible to evacuate a large number of evacuees in a short period of time, prevents evacuees from falling, and also alleviates the fear of evacuees during evacuation, making evacuation easier. To provide an evacuation device for a building that is safe, reliable, and quick.

In order to solve these problems, the evacuation device of the present invention is equipped with a handrail, has a base rotatably connected to the tip side of an upper floor outdoor floor protruding from the outer wall of a building, and stands upright with respect to the outdoor floor. a movable evacuation platform that is rotated between a folded position and a folded position outside the handrail, a support device for holding the movable evacuation platform in the folded position, and a support device formed on one side of the movable evacuation platform; a landing formed on the top surface of the other side of the movable evacuation platform; and a position rotatably connected to the tip end of the movable evacuation platform and standing up on the top surface of the movable evacuation platform. An upper lid that is rotated to a position covering the upper opening and the landing of the evacuation passage; a lower lid that is rotatably connected to the movable evacuation platform and opens and closes the lower opening of the evacuation passage; and a lower lid that opens and closes the lower opening of the evacuation passage. It consists of a lid opening/closing interlocking device that operatively connects the upper and lower lids to each other, and an extendable evacuation device that is housed in the evacuation opening.

Hereinafter, preferred specific examples of the evacuation device according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

Figures 1 to 16 show the third floor 160 and the second floor 1 of an apartment complex.
61 shows 20 specific examples of the evacuation device of the present invention installed in each of the 61 and 61.

One evacuation device 20 is installed on the handrail 164 of the Veeranda 162 on the third floor 160, and the other evacuation device 20 is installed on the handrail 165 of the Veeranda 163 on the second floor 161.

In particular, when in use, the evacuation device 20 on the third floor 160 is
The evacuation device 20 on the second floor 161 is connected to the evacuation device 20 on the floor 161, and in order to form an evacuation route from the third floor 160 to the ground, the evacuation device 20 on the second floor 161 opens the evacuation entrance 24 and landing 34 formed on the movable evacuation platform 21. The arrangement of the evacuation equipment 20 on the third floor 160 is reversed.

The evacuation equipment 20 on the third floor 160 and the second floor 161 is
60 and the pillars 166° 167 of the handrails 164 and 165 of the Veeranda 162° 163 on the second floor 161,
The base of the movable evacuation platform 21 is pivotally attached to the support shaft 22 of the pillar 166, 167 via the bracket 59, and is installed on the handrail 164° 165 so as to constitute a lattice portion 169 arranged below the cap 168. ing.

The evacuation device 20 further includes a support device 23, an evacuation opening 24,
It includes an upper lid 25, a lower lid 26, a lid opening/closing interlocking device 2T, and an evacuation device 28.

The movable evacuation platform 21 has a box-shaped structure with an evacuation opening 24 formed on one side, and a non-slip 33 pasted on the top surface 32 of the other side to form a landing 34.

The movable evacuation platform 21 is held in an in-use state, that is, in a horizontal, reclined position, by a pair of support devices 23 disposed on both sides thereof, and is held in an in-use state, that is, in an upright position, by a locking device 29. Post 1 in position
It is fixed at 66.167.

Each support device 23 is composed of a column side link 35, a movable shelter side link 36, and a stay damper 37.

The column side link 35 has one end rotatably attached to a bin 38 projected from the column 166, 167, and the movable evacuation money side link 36 has one end attached to a rotating shaft 39 arranged on the side of the movable evacuation platform 21. The key is locked.

The other ends of the links 35 and 36 are pivotally connected to each other by pins 40.

The rotating shaft 39 is fitted into a bearing hole 41 formed on the side of the movable evacuation platform 21, and has one end extending to the outside of the movable evacuation platform 21, the other end extending to the evacuation opening 24, and a link 36 at one end. One end is keyed, and the other end is keyed to the arm 42.

The tip of the arm 42 is pivotally connected to a rod end 43 of a stay damper 37 disposed in the evacuation port 24 via a pin 44, and the cylinder end 45 of the stay damper 37 is also connected to the inner wall of the evacuation port 24 via a pin 46. It is pivoted.

In this way, the stay damper 37 connected to the links 35 and 36 controls the rotational movement of the links 35 and 36, and at the beginning of the rotation of the movable evacuation platform 210, accelerates the rotational movement of the movable evacuation platform 210 and At the end of the rotation of the evacuation platform 210, that is, when approaching the horizontal fallen position, the rotational movement of the movable evacuation platform 210 is braked to reduce the impact.

Moreover, it is of course possible to replace the links 35 and 36 with the stay damper 37, and when the support device 23 is configured in this way, the movable evacuation platform 2 can be replaced only with the stay damper 31.
1, the rotational movement of 1 is damped, the impact is reduced, and the movable evacuation platform 21 is maintained in a horizontal, tilted position.

Furthermore, when the movable evacuation platform 21 falls to a horizontal position, the rubber buffer block 47 that receives the arm 42 is moved to the evacuation opening 24.
is placed on the inner wall of.

The evacuation opening 24 has an upper end as an upper opening 48 and a lower end as a lower opening 49, and connects the upper and lower openings 48, 49 to the upper and lower lids 25, 2 through a back hinge 50.
6 is pivoted.

In particular, the upper lid 25 is configured to cover the upper opening 48 and the portion of the landing 34 where the anti-slip 33 is attached.

When the movable evacuation platform 210 starts to rotate, the upper and lower lid locking devices 30 are automatically released, and the upper and lower lids 25 and 26 are opened under the action of the weight of the lower lid 26, evacuation equipment, etc. , the lid opening/closing interlocking device 27 (see FIGS. 6 and 7) follows the rotational movement of the movable evacuation platform 210 and opens in conjunction with each other.

The upper cover 25 serves as a blind plate for the evacuation device 20 when closed, and serves as a safety handrail to assist evacuees in their evacuation operations when opened.

In addition, the lower lid 26 is in an open state to block the view of the evacuee.
It allays fear.

In this way, the upper and lower lids 25 and 26 are connected to the lid opening/closing interlocking device 27.
The evacuation platforms 21 are connected to each other on one side, and are connected to the movable evacuation platform 21 on the other side by a pair of collapsible links 66 and 66a.

Furthermore, the upper lid 25 has a handle 51 attached thereto for evacuees.

The lid opening/closing interlocking device 27 includes an abbreviated rotating arm 52 that is rotatably fitted to a support shaft 55 that projects into the evacuation port 24.
, a push-up link 53 and a push-down link 54.

The rotating arm 52 consists of a long arm portion 56 and a short arm portion 57, and the tip of the long arm portion 56 is pivotally connected to the tip side of the push-up link 53 via a pin 58.
Further, the tip of the short arm portion 57 is pivotally connected to the tip of the push-down link 54 via a pin 68'.

The rotary arm 52 is not limited to being formed by a long arm part 56 and a short arm part 57, and can also be formed into a triangular plate.

The base of the push-up link 53 is pivotally connected to a bracket 60 welded to the inner surface of the upper lid 25 via a pin 61, and a stopper 62 is welded to the tip of the push-up link 53.
5 and 26 can be held in vertical open positions.

The push-down link 54 is made up of a threaded rod 63 and sleeve nets 64 and 65 screwed onto both ends of the threaded rod, and the length of the push-down link 54 can be adjusted.
A nut 64 is pivotally attached to the short arm portion 57 via a pin 68', and a base sleeve nut 65 is pivotally attached to the inner surface of the lower cover 26.

Of course, the base sleeve nut 65 is pivotally connected to a bracket 67 welded to the inner surface of the lower cover 26 via a pin 68.

The evacuation equipment 28 is placed at the evacuation entrance 24 of the movable evacuation platform 21 on the third floor 160 and the second floor 161, and under normal conditions,
Telescopically reduced, each evacuation exit 24
is housed in.

The evacuation device 28 includes eight hollow sliding pipes 69 with different diameters,
70 , .・・・
........., tread plate 77, 7 at the bottom end of 76
8 ．・・・・・・・・・・・・

The hollow sliding tube 69 is rotatably attached to the bracket 86 of the evacuation port 24 via the support shaft 85, and when in use, the evacuation device 28 is telescopically extended downward, and the evacuation device 28 is It is suspended from the mouth 24.

Hollow sliding tubes 69, 70,...
, 76 are upper hollow sliding tubes 69 , 70 adjacent to each other.
, 75 slidably receives the lower hollow sliding tubes 70 , 71 , 76, and , hollow sliding tubes 69, 70, which are fitted and connected so as to be slidably extended. ...
......, 76 is pulled up and the support shaft 85
After being rotated around and placed in a horizontal position, escape doorway 2
4 or placed on the closed lower lid 26 to be accommodated in the evacuation opening 24.

Of course, the evacuation device 28 is equipped with a manual hoist 87 attached to the upper end of the uppermost hollow sliding tube 69.

The winding machine 87 includes a drum (not shown) having a ratchet mechanism (not shown), and is capable of winding and unwinding the drum, with one end attached to the drum and the other end attached to the lowest hollow sliding tube 76. Wire ropes each tied up (
(not shown) and a brake device (not shown).

The brake device consists of fly weights and friction plates.

Therefore, the hoist 87 operates the operating lever 88 to
The ratchet mechanism is removed and the evacuation device 28 is lowered and extended by its own weight.

At that time, the brake device is activated, and the descent and extension speed of the evacuation device 28 is controlled.

Additionally, the extended evacuation device 28 has a handle (not shown).
rotates the drum and winds up the wire rope,
Upper hollow sliding tubes 69, 70 adjacent to each other.・・・・・・
......, 75 and lower hollow sliding pipes 70, 71
．． 76 is slidably received and pulled up to the evacuation entrance 24.

The locking device 29 for the movable evacuation platform 21 described above includes a pair of latches 91 and 92 fitted into guide holes 89 and 90 on both sides of the movable evacuation platform 210, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10.
and latch seats 93 welded to struts 166 and 167,
940 latch socket has ports 95 and 96, latch socket 95,
The latch 91,92 is inserted into the opening 96, and the latch receiver is constituted by a drive mechanism 97 for pulling the latch 91,92 out of the opening 95.96.

The drive mechanism 97 includes a substantially ■-shaped operating arm 98, a fan-shaped rotary plate 99, a connecting link 100, and a connecting rod 101.

The operating arm 98 is fixed to the lower end of the drive shaft 102, and the tip of one arm portion 98a is connected to the slot 9 of one latch 92.
2a and secured with a knock pin 103, and the tip of the other arm portion 98b is pivotally attached to one end of the connecting link 100.

The drive shaft 102 is fitted and held in a sleeve 104 welded to the movable evacuation platform 21, has an upper end protruding from the distal end surface 21a of the movable evacuation platform 21, and has a handle 105 screwed to the upper end.

The connecting link 100 consists of two connecting plates, the other end of which is pivotally connected to a rotating plate 99, and the fan-shaped rotating plate 99 is connected to the bearing hole 1.
It is provided with a boss 106 having a hole 07, and is rotatably fitted and held on a support shaft 108 of the movable evacuation platform 21.

Further, the connecting rod 101 includes a threaded rod 109 and the threaded rod 10.
It consists of nuts 112, 113 hinged to threaded portions 110° 111 formed at both ends of the nut 9, and knuckle joints 114, 115 welded to the nuts N12, 113.

The connecting rod 101 has one knuckle joint 115 pivotally connected to the rotary plate 99 and the other knuckle joint 114 to the latch 91, respectively.

Further, the tips of the latches 91 and 92 are always projected to both sides of the movable evacuation platform 210 by coil springs 116 and 117.

The upper and lower lid locking devices 30 for the upper and lower lids 25 and 260 described above, as shown in FIGS.
8, the latch receiver disposed on the lower lid 26 side has an opening 119, and a drive mechanism 12 that pulls out the latch 118 from the opening 119 as the movable evacuation platform 210 rotates.
0.

The latch 118 is reciprocally slidably fitted into a cylinder 121 fixed to the base of the movable evacuation platform 21 so as to open into the evacuation port 24, and the latch 118 is also fitted with a coil inserted into the cylinder 121. - The spring 122 allows the tip end to always protrude into the escape port 24, and the latch receiver can be inserted into the port 119.

Furthermore, the clutch 118 is formed with a slot 123 at the rear end, and a knock pin 124 is inserted into the tip, while the cylinder 121 has a pair of slots N corresponding to the slot 123.
25,126 are formed.

The latch receiver opening 119 is formed on a latch seat 127 welded to the inner surface of the lower cover 26.

The drive mechanism 120 includes a drive lever 128, a drive arm 129 that operates the drive lever 128, a drive shaft 130 with the drive arm 129 pinned to one end, and a drive shaft 130 that protrudes from one side of the movable evacuation platform 21. It consists of a cam 131 welded to the other end of the shaft 130, and a stopper 132 that engages with the cam 131 in accordance with the rotation of the movable evacuation platform 210.

, the drive lever 128 has its base pivotally connected to a support pin 133 fixed to the movable evacuation platform 21 on one side of the cylinder 121, and has a slot 123 and slits 125, 126.
The distal end extends through the cylinder 121 to the other side of the cylinder 121.

The drive arm 129 includes a boss 134, a pair of arm parts 135 integrally formed with the boss 134 at appropriate intervals, and a knock fixed between the tips of the arm parts 135.
The knock pin 136 is engaged with the tip of the drive lever 128.

Further, the drive arm 129 is connected to the bearing hole 137 of the boss 134.
One end of the drive shaft 130 is fitted into the drive shaft 130 and pinned to the drive shaft 130 so that the drive shaft 130 can be rotated together with the drive shaft 130 .

The drive shaft 130 is fitted and held in a bearing sleeve 138 welded to one side of the movable evacuation platform 21, and has its other end protruding from one side of the movable evacuation platform 21, and a cam 131 is welded to the other end. are doing.

Further, the stopper 132 is made up of a leg 139 and a pin 140 welded to the leg 139, and the leg 139 is connected to the support 16.
7 and is fixed to the support column 167.

Furthermore, the evacuation devices 20 installed on the third floor 160 and the second floor 161 described above are connected to each other by an interlocking mechanism 31.

The interlocking mechanism 31 is for interlocking the evacuation device 20 on the third floor 160 with the evacuation device 20 on the second floor 161, and as can be understood from FIGS.
The swinging lever 141 arranged on the support column 167 and the second floor 1
61, and a connecting rod 143 that connects the swing lever 141 and the release lever 142 to each other.

The swing lever 141 includes a sleeve 144 and left and right lever portions 145, 14 integrally formed with the sleeve 144.
6, and the sleeve 1 is attached to the support shaft 147 of the column 167.
44, and is swingably held by its support shaft 141.

The support shaft 147 also welds the leg 148 to the column 167.

The left lever part 145 of the swing lever 141 is the movable evacuation platform 21
The right lever part 146 is located on the side, and one end of the connecting rod 143 is connected to the tip of the right lever part 146.

In addition, the swing lever 141 is normally set by a return spring 149 with the left lever portion 145 pointing upward and the right lever portion 146 pointing downward.

The return spring 149 is wound concentrically around the sleeve 144 and is hooked on the left lever portion 145 at one end and on the stopper pin 150 at the other end.

The release lever 142 moves the third floor 16 to the horizontal, collapsed position.
In response to the rotation of the movable evacuation platform 210, the second floor 161
The movable evacuation platform 21 on the second floor is rotated and brought down to a horizontal position by swinging the handle 105 of the movable evacuation platform 21 and releasing its locking device 29. It consists of a long lever part 152 and a short lever part 153 that are integrally formed at substantially right angles to the support shaft 151, and the sleeve 151 is fitted onto the support shaft 154 of the column 167, so that it can swing on the support shaft 154. is maintained.

The long lever part 152 of the release lever 142 has its tip connected to the other end of the connecting rod 143, and the short lever part 153 swings the handle 105 when the long lever part 152 is lifted upward by the connecting rod 143. Then, at the same time as releasing the locking device 29 of the movable evacuation platform 21 on the second floor 161, the movable evacuation platform 21 on the second floor 161 is rotated so as to fall down to a horizontal position.

Next, the third floor 160 and the second floor 1 configured as described above.
61 evacuation device 20 was used, the 3rd floor 160
To explain the case where the evacuee evacuates to the ground from
The latch 91° 92 is pulled out from the latch receiver opening 95.96 to release the locking device 29, and then the movable evacuation platform 21 is pushed forward, ie, outward, and the movable evacuation platform 21 is moved around the support shaft 22. Rotate.

In this way, when the movable evacuation platform 21 is rotated and approaches the horizontal fallen position, the cam 131 engages the pin 140, and the movement of the cam 131 is controlled via the drive shaft 130 and the drive arm 129 to the drive lever. 128, and the coil
The latch 118 is moved to the cylinder 1 against the spring 122.
21, and the latch holder is the opening 119.
Remove the bow and release the upper and lower lid locking devices 30.

While the movable evacuation platform 21 continues to rotate to the horizontal, fallen position, the lower cover 26 opens due to its own weight and the weight of the evacuation equipment 28 as the upper and lower cover locking devices 30 release. will be started.

When the lower lid 26 starts its opening operation, the upper lid 25 connected via the lid opening/closing interlocking device 27 also starts its opening operation.

The upper and lower lids 25 and 26 are opened to a vertical position with respect to the movable evacuation platform 21 when the movable evacuation platform 21 rotates and falls to a horizontal position, and are maintained in the vertical position by the lid opening/closing interlocking device 27.

In this way, when the movable evacuation platform 21 is brought down to the horizontal position and the movable evacuation platform 21 pushes down the left lever part 145, the swinging lever 141 rotates around the support shaft 174 and pushes the right lever part 146 down. Raise it upwards, and along with that, connect rod 1.
43 to lift the long lever part 152.

Therefore, the release lever 142 is rotated around the support shaft 154, and the short lever part 153 is opened to the evacuation device 20 on the second floor 161.
The operator swings the handle 105 to unlock the locking device 29 and rotate the movable evacuation platform 21 of the evacuation device 20 on the second floor 161 around the support shaft 22.

In this way, the movable evacuation platform 21 is rotated around the support shaft 22, and in the middle of rotating to the horizontal fallen position, the upper and lower lid locking devices 30 is released, and in addition, with the release operation of the lower lid locking device 30, the lower lid 26 absorbs its own weight and the evacuation device 28.
The opening operation is started by the weight of the upper lid 25, and the opening operation of the upper lid 25 is started via the lid opening/closing interlocking device 27.

When the movable evacuation platform 21 falls to the horizontal position, the top,
The lower lids 25 and 26 are opened in a vertical position relative to the movable evacuation platform 21, and are maintained in the vertical position by a lid opening/closing interlocking device 27.

As described above, when the movable evacuation platforms 21 of the evacuation devices 20 on the third floor 160 and the second floor 161 are brought down to the horizontal position, and the respective upper and lower covers 25 and 26 are maintained open in the vertical position, the evacuees Check the status of the evacuation device 20 on the second floor 161 through the evacuation doorway 24, operate the operating lever 88 of the hoist 87 to remove the ratchet mechanism, and use its own weight to move the evacuation device 28 to the movable evacuation device 20 on the second floor 161. It descends and extends onto the platform 21.

Next, the evacuee grasps the handle 51 of the top lid 25 with his hand, puts his feet on the tread 77, steps onto the evacuation device 28, gets off the evacuation device 28, passes through the evacuation door 24, and reaches the second floor. 161, onto the movable evacuation platform 21 of the evacuation device 20, that is, onto the landing 34 of the movable evacuation platform 21.

Subsequently, the evacuees walk along the landing 34 and reach the evacuation entrance 24.
3, check the ground conditions from evacuation exit 24, and
Similarly, in the case of operating the floor evacuation device 20, the hoist 87
The user operates the operating lever 88 to release the ratchet mechanism and extend the evacuation device 28 down to the ground.

After that, the evacuee grasps the handle 51 of the top cover 25 with his hands, puts his feet on the treadle 77, moves onto the evacuation device 28, then gets off the evacuation device 28, moves to the ground through the evacuation opening 24, Evacuate to a safe place on the ground.

If an inspection after the fire is extinguished shows that the evacuation devices on the third floor 160 and the second floor 161 have no malfunctions and are functioning as expected, first, the evacuation devices 20 on the third floor 160 should be manually hoisted up. The machine 87 is driven, and the evacuation device 28 that has been lowered and extended is pulled up via the wire rope and locked by the ratchet mechanism.

Next, in the same way as the evacuation device 20 on the third floor 160, the hoist 87 is artificially driven in the evacuation device 20 on the second floor 161, and the evacuation device 28 that has been lowered and extended is pulled up via the wire rope. , locked by a ratchet mechanism.

Subsequently, in the evacuation device 20 on the third floor 160, the movable evacuation platform 21 is artificially rotated around the spindle 22 to stand up in a vertical position, and the movable evacuation platform 21 is locked by the locking device 29.
is locked between the posts 166 and 167.

As the movable evacuation platform 21 stands up, the upper and lower lids 2
5.26 are closed together by the lid opening/closing interlock device 27 and locked in the closed position by the upper and lower lid locking devices 30.

Also, when the upper and lower covers 25 and 26 are closed, the evacuation equipment 2
8 is housed within the evacuation port 24.

When the evacuation equipment 20 on the third floor 160 is erected, at that time,
Since the swing lever 141 is released from the movable evacuation platform 21, the interlocking mechanism 31 is returned to its original state by the return spring 149.

After that, in the same way as in the case of the evacuation device 20 on the third floor 160, the movable evacuation platform 20 of the evacuation device 20 on the second floor 161 is
The movable evacuation platform 21 is rotated around the support shaft 22 to raise it to a vertical position, and the movable evacuation platform 21 is secured to the support columns 166 and 1 by the locking device 29.
Lock between 67 and 67.

The upper and lower lids 25 and 26 are also closed together by the lid opening/closing interlocking device 27 as the movable evacuation platform 21 rises, and are locked in the closed position by the upper and lower lid locking devices 30. Furthermore, when the upper and lower covers 25 and 26 are closed, the evacuation equipment 28 is also stored in the evacuation opening 24.

In this way, the evacuation devices 20 on the third floor 160 and the second floor 161 are returned to their original state in preparation for the next fire.

FIGS. 17-20 show another embodiment 200 of a support device adapted to be suitable for the evacuation device shown in FIGS. 1-16.

The support device 200 is composed of foldable support arms (not shown) placed on both sides of the movable evacuation platform 21, a hoist 201, and a brake 202. It is arranged in a frame 203 fixed to the inside of the base side.

The support arm consists of a column-side link member (not shown) and a movable evacuation platform-side link member (not shown). The movable evacuation platform side link member has its other end pivoted to the side surface of the movable evacuation platform 21.

The hoist 201 has a bearing hole 205 formed in the frame 203.
The drum shaft 204 fitted to the drum shaft 206 and the drum shaft 2
Drum 201 welded to 04 and its drum shaft 204
Bearing holes 209, 2 formed in the frame 203 in parallel to
10, a drive gear 211 that is not keyed to one end of the drive shaft 208, and the drive gear 21.
1 and includes a driven gear 212 keyed to one end of the drum shaft 204 and a handle 213 attached to the other end of the drive shaft 211.

Furthermore, the hoist 201 is connected to a wire rope 214 which is fixed at one end to the drum 207 and at the other end to the support column 166.
Contains.

The wire rope 214 is guided by a pulley device 215 disposed inside the tip of the movable evacuation platform 21 and a pulley device 216 disposed inside the movable shelter on the drum side.

Further, the wire rope 214 passes through the elongated hole 217 and leads its tip side from the inside of the movable evacuation platform 21 to the outside.

The brake 202 is arranged parallel to the drum shaft 204 and mounted on the frame 2.
Brake shaft 2 fitted into bearing holes 219, 220 of 03
18, a fly weight support 221 fixed to the brake shaft 218, and a fly weight support 221
Fly weights 224, 225 are pivotally connected to the fly weights 224, 225 via pins 222, 223, and
The movable brake lining plate 228 is reciprocated on the brake shaft 218 by the cam surfaces 226 and 227 of No. 5, and the fixed brake lining plate 228 is pinned to the brake shaft 218.
The lining plate 229 and the movable side and fixed side brakes.
A friction plate 232 is located between the pads 230 and 231 of the lining plate 228 and 229, and is arranged concentrically with the brake shaft 218, and the movable side and fixed side brake lining plates 228 and 229. It is composed of a return spring 233 disposed concentrically with the brake shaft 218 so as to be configured as shown in FIG. .

Furthermore, as can be understood from FIG.
36 and is reciprocated along the axis of the brake shaft 218.

Further, the movable side brake lining plate 228 is fitted with a pin 237 inserted into the brake shaft 218, and the brake lining plate 228 is fitted with the pin 237.
Rotation around the brake shaft 218 is prevented by a slot 239 formed in the boss 238 .

The support device 200 is configured in this way, and the brake 2
02 is set, the evacuee now first swings the handle 105, pulls out the latch 91.92 from the latch receiver opening 95.96 via the drive mechanism 97, and releases the locking device 29. Next, the movable evacuation platform 21 is pushed forward and the movable evacuation platform 21 is rotated around the support shaft 22.

When the movable evacuation platform 21 is rotated in this manner, the wire rope 214 is sequentially unwound from the drum 207 and let out.

Since the drum 207 is rotated as the wire rope 214 is let out, the rotation of the drum 207 is transmitted to the brake shaft 218 by the driven gear 212 and pinion 234.

When the brake shaft 218 is rotated in this way, the fly weight 2
24 and 225 are open on both sides of the brake shaft 218.

In response to such an opening operation of the fly weights 224 and 225, the movable brake lining plate 228 resists the return spring 233 and opens the cam surfaces 226 and 22.
7 against the stationary side brake lining plate 229.

Therefore, the friction plate 232 is connected to the movable side and fixed side brakes.
The brake shaft 218 is held between the lining plates 228 and 229, and the brake shaft 218 is braked.

When the brake shaft 218 is braked, the pinion 234
And via the driven gear 212, the drum 207 is also braked, preventing the drum 207 from rotating beyond a predetermined rotational speed.

The movable evacuation platform 21 under such braking operation is smoothly rotated from a vertical position to a horizontal collapsed position without exceeding a predetermined rotational speed.

Also, when returning from a horizontal fallen position to a vertical position, first,
After storing the evacuation equipment 28, the nozzle 213 is attached to the drive shaft 208, and the nozzle 213 rotates the drive shaft 208.

When the drive shaft 208 is rotated, the drum 207 is rotated via the drive gear 211 and the driven gear 212, and the wire
Rope 214 is wrapped around drum 207.

Therefore, the movable evacuation platform 21 is rotated from a horizontal, fallen position to a vertical position.

According to the above invention, the movable evacuation platform is equipped with a handrail,
And, the base part is rotatably connected to the tip side of the outdoor floor on the upper floor protruding from the outer wall of the building, and the base can be rotated between an upright position with respect to the outdoor floor and a position where it is pushed down to the outside of the handrail. In addition, an evacuation entrance and a landing are formed on the movable evacuation platform, and a top cover is rotatably connected to the tip side of the movable evacuation platform, and an upright position on the top surface of the movable evacuation platform and its evacuation platform are provided. The opening on the top side of the doorway and the position that covers the landing allow for easy installation in existing and new buildings without creating an opening in the building's exterior wall. It becomes possible to form an evacuation route by communicating with In addition, it is easier to move from equipment on the upper floor to equipment on the floor directly below, that is, transfer.
A large number of evacuees can evacuate in a short period of time, and in addition, the top cover prevents evacuees from falling, and during evacuation,
The fear of evacuees is alleviated, evacuation becomes easier, safer, more reliable and faster, the lid eliminates the need for a fence to prevent falls, and the number of parts is reduced accordingly. Manufacturing costs are reduced.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention installed in a building in a used state, Fig. 2 is a front view showing the evacuation device shown in Fig. 1 in an unused state, and Fig. 3 is a movable evacuation platform. FIG. 4 is a side view of the support device; FIG. 5 is a front view of the support device when the movable evacuation platform is in the vertical position; Figure 6 is above,
A front view of the lower lid opening/closing interlocking device, Fig. 7 is a top view of the lower lid opening/closing interlocking device, Fig. 8 is a front view showing how the evacuation equipment is used, and Fig. 9 shows the locking device of the movable evacuation platform. Front view, 1st
Figure 0 is a top view of the locking device, Figure 11 is a partially sectional front view of the upper and lower lid locking devices, and Figure 12 is a partially sectional view of the upper and lower lid locking devices. A side view, FIG. 13 is a front view showing the swinging lever side of the interlocking mechanism, and FIG. 14 is 1 in FIG. 13.
15 is a front view showing the opening lever side of the interlocking mechanism, FIG. 16 is a top view showing the opening lever side of the interlocking mechanism, and FIG. 17 is a sectional view taken along the line 4-14. A longitudinal sectional view showing a specific example of a hoist and a brake, No. 18
The figure is a cross-sectional view showing the hoist and brake shown in Fig. 17, Fig. 19 is a sectional view taken along line 19-19 in Fig. 18, and Fig. 20 is a sectional view taken along line 20-20 in Fig. 18. FIG. 20... Evacuation device, 21... Movable evacuation platform, 22... Support shaft, 23... Support device, 24... Evacuation passage Mouth, 25...Top lid,
26...Lower lid, 27...Top, lower lid opening/closing interlocking device, 28...Evacuation equipment, 29...
- Locking device, 30...Top, lower lid locking device, 31
......Interlocking mechanism, 97,120...Driving mechanism, 160...3rd floor, 161...2
Floor, 162, 163...Veelanda, 164,
165...handrail, 166, 167...
・Strut, 168... Kasagi, 169-0-... Lattice section, 200... Support device, 2010.116
1 Hoist, 202... Brake, 203...
····frame.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. The base is rotatably connected to the tip side of the outdoor floor on the upper floor that is equipped with a handrail and protrudes from the outer wall of the building, and has a vertical position with respect to the outdoor floor and its position. A movable evacuation platform that is rotated to a reclined position on the outside of a handrail, a support device that holds the movable evacuation platform in the collapsed position, and an evacuation opening formed on one side of the movable evacuation platform. , a landing formed on the upper surface of the other side of the movable evacuation platform, and a landing that is rotatably connected to the tip side of the movable evacuation platform, and a raised position on the upper surface of the movable evacuation platform and the evacuation entrance. an upper lid that is rotated to a position covering the upper opening and the landing; a lower lid that is rotatably connected to the movable evacuation platform and opens and closes the lower opening of the evacuation passage; An evacuation device that includes a lid opening/closing interlocking device that connects an upper lid and a lower lid to each other, and an extendable evacuation device that is stored in the evacuation opening.