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JPS5837244B2 - Method for producing chlorine dioxide - Google Patents
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JPS5837244B2 - Method for producing chlorine dioxide - Google Patents

Method for producing chlorine dioxide

Info

Publication number
JPS5837244B2
JPS5837244B2 JP16781679A JP16781679A JPS5837244B2 JP S5837244 B2 JPS5837244 B2 JP S5837244B2 JP 16781679 A JP16781679 A JP 16781679A JP 16781679 A JP16781679 A JP 16781679A JP S5837244 B2 JPS5837244 B2 JP S5837244B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
chlorine dioxide
gas
chlorine
concentration
aqueous solvent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP16781679A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5692101A (en
Inventor
功 伊佐
誠 海老沢
典行 後藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NIPPON KAARITSUTO KK
Original Assignee
NIPPON KAARITSUTO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NIPPON KAARITSUTO KK filed Critical NIPPON KAARITSUTO KK
Priority to JP16781679A priority Critical patent/JPS5837244B2/en
Publication of JPS5692101A publication Critical patent/JPS5692101A/en
Publication of JPS5837244B2 publication Critical patent/JPS5837244B2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は二酸化塩素の製造方法に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to a method for producing chlorine dioxide.

二酸化塩素はパルプや繊維などの漂白、脂肪の脱色、工
業廃棄物中のフェノール分の除去や排塩脱硝など、およ
び同上目的;こ使用される亜塩素酸塩の製造原料などと
して広く使われている。
Chlorine dioxide is widely used for bleaching pulp and fibers, decolorizing fats, removing phenol from industrial waste, denitrifying salt, and for the same purposes; as a raw material for the production of chlorite, etc. There is.

二酸化塩素は工業的には塩素酸塩の酸四溶液を還冗して
二酸fヒ塩素を発生させて製造され、前記用途に応じて
水溶液またはガス状で使用される。
Chlorine dioxide is produced industrially by refluxing a tetraacid solution of chlorate to generate arsenic acid, and is used in the form of an aqueous solution or a gas depending on the application.

二酸化塩素の発生は、たとえば塩素酸塩として塩素酸ナ
l− IJウム1たは塩素酸カルシウム、還元剤として
塩酸、塩化ナトIJウムまたは二酸でヒイオウ、酸とし
て塩酸または硫酸を用いた場合、それぞれ次式に従って
行なわイ1る。
The generation of chlorine dioxide can be caused by using, for example, sodium chlorate or calcium chlorate as a chlorate, hydrochloric acid, sodium chloride, or diacid as a reducing agent, and hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid as an acid. Each is performed according to the following formula.

2N a C 10 + 4HC l →2C 102
+C I 2 + 2Na C 13 +2H20 (1)
2NaC 10 +2Na.C I +2H2 804
−+2C 1023 +C I 2−1−2Na2SO4−+−2H20
(2)C a ( C
103) 2 4HC l→2c 102 +C I
2 +C aC l 2+2H20
(3:12NaCIO3+SO2+H
2SO4→2ClO++2NaHS04
<4)二酸化塩素発生反応においては、
上記(1)〜(4)式のような主反応の池に二酸化塩素
の生或しない副反応が起こる。
2N a C 10 + 4HC l →2C 102
+C I 2 + 2Na C 13 +2H20 (1)
2NaC 10 +2Na. C I +2H2 804
-+2C 1023 +C I 2-1-2Na2SO4-+-2H20
(2) C a (C
103) 2 4HC l→2c 102 +C I
2 +C aCl 2+2H20
(3:12NaCIO3+SO2+H
2SO4→2ClO++2NaHS04
<4) In the chlorine dioxide generation reaction,
Side reactions that may or may not produce chlorine dioxide occur in the main reaction ponds as shown in equations (1) to (4) above.

、たとえば前記の塩素酸塩、還元剤および酸を用いた場
合、該副反応}1それぞれ次式で表わされる。
For example, when the above-mentioned chlorate, reducing agent, and acid are used, the side reactions}1 are each represented by the following formula.

Na C I O3+ 6HC I→3 C l 2
+Na C l + 3H2 0 (5>NaC10
+5NaCl+3H2So4−)3Cl 23 +3Na2SO4+3H20 (6
)Ca(CIO3)2+12HC1−+6Cl2+Ca
Cl26H20
(7)2NaCIO3+5SO2+4H20−+cl2
+Na2SO4+4H2S04
(8)前記の主反広P帛11反肝への走己こる
実11合は発4て厚広方式や操作条件によって異なる。
Na C I O3+ 6HC I→3 C l 2
+Na Cl + 3H2 0 (5>NaC10
+5NaCl+3H2So4-)3Cl23 +3Na2SO4+3H20 (6
)Ca(CIO3)2+12HC1-+6Cl2+Ca
Cl26H20
(7) 2NaCIO3+5SO2+4H20-+cl2
+Na2SO4+4H2S04
(8) The above-mentioned main anti-wide P-pack 11 running to the opposite liver differs depending on the firing method and operating conditions.

発生した二酸[ヒ塩素は爆発を防ぐために希釈媒体で希
釈して、またはそれを水性媒体に吸収させて水溶液とし
て前記の用途に使用される。
The generated diacid [arsenic] is diluted with a diluting medium to prevent explosion, or it is absorbed into an aqueous medium and used as an aqueous solution for the above-mentioned applications.

二酸fヒ塩素を亜塩素酸塩の製造原料として使用する場
合は、通常、二酸fヒ塩素発生ガス中の副生塩素を分離
除去して高純度の二酸化塩素ガスとして用いる。
When arsenic diacid is used as a raw material for producing chlorite, usually the by-product chlorine in the arsenic diacid generated gas is separated and removed and used as high-purity chlorine dioxide gas.

一般に二酸化塩素の発生効率は塩素酸塩と還元剤との濃
度比が大きいほど高くなり、また二酸1ヒ塩素の発生速
度は塩素酸塩、還元剤および酸の各各の譜度に依存する
ことが知られている。
In general, the generation efficiency of chlorine dioxide increases as the concentration ratio of chlorate and reducing agent increases, and the rate of generation of arsenic chloride dioxide depends on the respective degrees of chlorate, reducing agent, and acid. It is known.

二酸化塩素発生中に塩素酸塩、還元剤および/または酸
の濃度が変動した場合には、二酸化塩素の発生効率の低
下や発生速度の変動ばかりでなく、気相中の二酸化塩素
濃度が変動して二酸化塩素の爆発を引起す恐れがある。
If the concentration of chlorate, reducing agent, and/or acid changes during chlorine dioxide generation, not only will the chlorine dioxide generation efficiency decrease and the generation rate change, but the chlorine dioxide concentration in the gas phase will also fluctuate. may cause a chlorine dioxide explosion.

このために従来は、反応系の気相中の二酸化塩素または
二酸化塩素および塩素の分別定量や液相中の各戊分の分
別定量を手分析により行い、塩素酸塩、還元剤、酸や希
釈媒体の供給量を手動で調節していた。
For this purpose, in the past, chlorine dioxide, chlorine dioxide, and chlorine in the gas phase of the reaction system and chlorine were fractionated and quantified in the liquid phase, and each component in the liquid phase was manually analyzed. The media feed rate was adjusted manually.

従って従来法では該分別定量や該供給量の調節に多犬な
人手と時間を要するばかりでなく、該供給量を正確に調
節できないため一定濃度の二酸化塩素ガスを発生させる
ことは非常に困難であった。
Therefore, in the conventional method, not only does it take a lot of manpower and time to separate and quantify the amount and adjust the amount of supply, but it is also difficult to generate chlorine dioxide gas at a constant concentration because the amount of supply cannot be adjusted accurately. there were.

また、従来法では気相中の二酸化塩素濃度の変動による
爆発の危険性をさけるために、二酸化塩素濃度の設定値
を必要以上に低く保つ必要があったが、これは過犬な設
備を要し、経済的に不利である。
In addition, in the conventional method, in order to avoid the risk of explosion due to fluctuations in the chlorine dioxide concentration in the gas phase, it was necessary to keep the set value of the chlorine dioxide concentration lower than necessary, but this required excessive equipment. However, it is economically disadvantageous.

また、従来法では、ことに運転を回分式で行う場合や連
続運転の開始時または停止時のような非定常時において
は発生ガス中の二酸化塩素濃度の変動が大きいため、該
二酸化塩素を吸収させた水溶液中の二酸化塩素の濃度も
変動し、そのために所望濃度の二酸化塩素水が得られな
いなどの不都合を生じることがあった。
In addition, in the conventional method, the chlorine dioxide concentration in the generated gas fluctuates greatly, especially when the operation is performed in batch mode or during unsteady conditions such as when starting or stopping continuous operation, so the chlorine dioxide is absorbed. The concentration of chlorine dioxide in the aqueous solution thus obtained also fluctuates, which sometimes causes problems such as not being able to obtain chlorine dioxide water with a desired concentration.

従って二酸化塩素製造工程の自動化および二酸化塩素を
可及的高濃度で安定に発生させ、また二酸化塩素水の濃
度を常に所望の値に一定に保ち,必要に応じて所定濃度
への切換を容易になすことのできる二酸化塩素の製造方
法が切望されていた。
Therefore, it is possible to automate the chlorine dioxide production process, stably generate chlorine dioxide at the highest possible concentration, keep the concentration of chlorine dioxide water constant at the desired value, and easily switch to a predetermined concentration as necessary. There has been a strong need for a method for producing chlorine dioxide.

本発明者らは二酸化塩素の製造工程を自動化して、高濃
度の二酸化塩素を一定濃度で効率よく安全に発生させ、
該二酸化塩素を効率よく水性溶媒に吸収させる二酸化塩
素の製造方法を提供することを目的にして鋭意研究の結
果、二酸化塩素または二酸化塩素と塩素とを自動的に分
別定量する二酸化塩素分析計と流量調節弁および/また
は定量ポンプを連動させることにより二酸化塩素発生原
料である塩素酸塩、還元剤、酸および二酸化塩素希釈媒
体、二酸化塩素を吸収させる水性溶媒および該水性溶媒
かS二酸化塩素を放散させるための空気の1つまたは2
つ以上の供給量を自動調節することにより前記の目的が
達或されることを知見し、本発明の二酸化塩素の自動化
製造方法を始めて完戊させるに至った。
The present inventors automated the chlorine dioxide manufacturing process to efficiently and safely generate high-concentration chlorine dioxide at a constant concentration.
As a result of extensive research aimed at providing a method for producing chlorine dioxide that efficiently absorbs the chlorine dioxide into an aqueous solvent, we have developed a chlorine dioxide analyzer and flow rate that automatically separates and quantifies chlorine dioxide or chlorine dioxide and chlorine. By interlocking the control valve and/or metering pump, chlorate, which is the raw material for generating chlorine dioxide, a reducing agent, an acid, a chlorine dioxide diluting medium, an aqueous solvent that absorbs chlorine dioxide, and the aqueous solvent releases S chlorine dioxide. for air one or two
The present inventors have found that the above objects can be achieved by automatically adjusting the supply amounts of at least one supply amount, and have completed the automated production method of chlorine dioxide of the present invention for the first time.

本発明に用いる二酸化塩素分析計は気相および/または
液相中の二酸化塩素、好ましくは二酸化塩素と塩素とを
自動的に分別定量するもので、光学的方法、電気化学的
方法やガスクロマトグラフィーなどを応用したものがあ
げられ、たとえばガスクロマトグラフィーを応用した日
本カーリット株式会社製のシガー・ダ/fオツクス(S
IGGER−DIOX 日本特許出願番号 特願昭5
3−ツ 75956(特開昭55−4502号公報参照)、同5
3 1 3 (1 0 3 6 (特開昭55−5
8458号公報参照)、同53−134.487(%開
昭55−62356号公報参照))を使用することがで
きる。
The chlorine dioxide analyzer used in the present invention automatically separates and quantifies chlorine dioxide in the gas phase and/or liquid phase, preferably chlorine dioxide and chlorine, using an optical method, an electrochemical method, or a gas chromatography method. For example, Cigar Da/Fox (S
IGGER-DIOX Japanese Patent Application No. 1977
3-tsu 75956 (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 55-4502), 5
3 1 3 (1 0 3 6 (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 55-5
No. 8458) and No. 53-134.487 (see Japanese Patent Publication No. 55-62356)) can be used.

ガスクロマトグラフィーを応用した二酸化塩素分析計の
構戊の1例を第1図に示す。
Figure 1 shows an example of the configuration of a chlorine dioxide analyzer that applies gas chromatography.

試料がガス状のときは、15と16を閉じて試刺ガスを
流路切替弁1を経て気体サンプラー2に導ひき、流路切
替弁1を作動させて間欠的に一定量の試料ガスをガスク
ロマ1・グラフ3に導入して二酸化塩素または二酸化塩
素と塩素との単離を行ない、ガスクロマトグラフ3の検
出器のアナログ信号を可変利得増幅器4で増幅し、A/
D変換器5でデジタル信号化して電子計算機6に入力し
て二酸化塩素または二酸化塩素と塩素の各濃度を演算さ
せる。
When the sample is in a gaseous state, 15 and 16 are closed and the sample gas is guided to the gas sampler 2 through the flow path switching valve 1, and the flow path switching valve 1 is operated to intermittently supply a fixed amount of the sample gas. The analog signal from the detector of the gas chromatograph 3 is amplified by the variable gain amplifier 4, and the analog signal of the gas chromatograph 3 is amplified by the variable gain amplifier 4.
The signal is converted into a digital signal by a D converter 5 and inputted to an electronic computer 6 to calculate the respective concentrations of chlorine dioxide or chlorine dioxide and chlorine.

試料が液状のときは弁15と16を閉じて試料液を温度
検出器8を備えた気液平衡セル7に導入し、次いで弁1
1〜14を閉じ弁15と16を開いて気液平衡セル7に
エアーポンプ9から空気を吹込んで気相を流路切替弁1
を経て気体サンプラー2に循環させて気液を平衡状態に
いたらしめた後(3〜5分後)、流路切替弁1を作動さ
せて一定量の試料ガスをガスクロマトグラフ3に導入し
、以下気体試料の場合と同様にして二酸化塩溶または二
酸化塩素と塩素の各濃度を分析する。
When the sample is liquid, valves 15 and 16 are closed and the sample liquid is introduced into the gas-liquid equilibrium cell 7 equipped with a temperature sensor 8;
1 to 14 are closed, valves 15 and 16 are opened, air is blown into the gas-liquid equilibrium cell 7 from the air pump 9, and the gas phase is transferred to the flow path switching valve 1.
After circulating the gas through the gas sampler 2 to bring the gas and liquid into an equilibrium state (after 3 to 5 minutes), the flow path switching valve 1 is activated to introduce a certain amount of sample gas into the gas chromatograph 3, and the following steps are performed. Analyze the concentrations of dissolved salt dioxide or chlorine dioxide and chlorine in the same way as for gas samples.

ただし試料液の温度を温度検出器8で検出し、増幅器1
0で増幅してA/D変換器5を経て電子計算機6に入力
して分析値の温度補正を行う。
However, the temperature of the sample liquid is detected by the temperature detector 8, and the temperature of the sample liquid is detected by the amplifier 1.
The analyzed value is amplified by 0 and input to the electronic computer 6 via the A/D converter 5 to perform temperature correction on the analysis value.

上記の各弁はすべて電子計算機6からの指令で作動する
All of the above-mentioned valves are operated by commands from the electronic computer 6.

第1図の二酸化塩素分析計で、ガスクロマトグラフ3の
代りに比色計などを用いることもできる。
In the chlorine dioxide analyzer shown in FIG. 1, a colorimeter or the like may be used instead of the gas chromatograph 3.

なお該二酸化塩素分析計は分析対象が二酸化塩素のみの
ものでも前記の本発明の目的を達戊することができるが
、二酸化塩素と塩素の各濃度を分析できるものの方が前
記の1〜4式などの主反応と5〜8式などの副反応の起
る割合などが算出され、該発生匣料供給量の調節がより
正確になるので好ましい。
Although this chlorine dioxide analyzer can achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention even if the object to be analyzed is only chlorine dioxide, it is better to use a chlorine dioxide analyzer that can analyze the respective concentrations of chlorine dioxide and chlorine than the above-mentioned types 1 to 4. This is preferable because the ratio of the main reactions such as , and the side reactions of formulas 5 to 8 occurring can be calculated, and the amount of generated sac material to be supplied can be more accurately adjusted.

該二酸化塩素分析計はインターフェースおよび伝送器を
介して発生原料、水性溶媒および/または二酸化塩素放
散用空気の供給用の流量調節弁および/または定量ポン
プと連動させる。
The chlorine dioxide analyzer is coupled via an interface and a transmitter to a flow control valve and/or metering pump for the supply of generated raw material, aqueous solvent and/or air for chlorine dioxide dispersion.

該二酸化塩素分析計は発生ガス中の二酸化塩素と塩素の
濃度を分析し、アナログまたはデジタル信号をインター
フェースに送り、該インターフェースは発生ガス流量言
1からの信号も受けて発生ガス中の二酸化塩素と塩素の
各流量を演算して各所定流量値と比較し、該演算結果を
伝送器を介して空気信号または電気信号などにより該流
量調節弁および/または該定量ポンプを作動させて、発
生原料である塩素酸塩、還元剤、酸および二酸化塩素希
釈体の1つまたは2つ以上の供給量を自動調節して高濃
度の二酸化塩素を一定濃度で効率よく安全に発生させる
The chlorine dioxide analyzer analyzes the concentration of chlorine dioxide and chlorine in the generated gas and sends an analog or digital signal to the interface, which also receives the signal from the generated gas flow rate word 1 and analyzes the concentration of chlorine dioxide and chlorine in the generated gas. Each flow rate of chlorine is calculated and compared with each predetermined flow rate value, and the calculated results are transmitted through a transmitter to an air signal or an electric signal to operate the flow rate control valve and/or the metering pump to calculate the amount of generated raw material. The feed rates of one or more of a certain chlorate, a reducing agent, an acid, and a chlorine dioxide diluent are automatically adjusted to efficiently and safely generate a high concentration of chlorine dioxide at a constant concentration.

さらに、該インターフェースは発生ガス由の二酸化塩素
の流はを演算して所定流量値と比較し、該演算結果を伝
送器を介して空気信号または電気信号などにより水性溶
媒の流量調節弁または定量ポンプを作動させて水性溶媒
の供給量を自動調節して、常に所定濃度の二酸化塩素水
を効率よく製造する。
Furthermore, the interface calculates the flow rate of chlorine dioxide originating from the generated gas, compares it with a predetermined flow rate value, and transmits the calculated result to an aqueous solvent flow rate control valve or metering pump via an air signal or electric signal via a transmitter. The system automatically adjusts the amount of aqueous solvent supplied to efficiently produce chlorine dioxide water at a predetermined concentration.

また、該二酸化塩素水の一部を該二酸化塩素分析計に導
いて、該二酸化塩素水中の二酸化塩素の濃度を分析させ
、該インターフェースで所定濃度値と比較させ水性溶媒
の流量調節弁または定量ポンプを作動させて水性溶媒の
供給量を自動調節しても二酸化塩素水を所定濃度に調節
することができる。
In addition, a part of the chlorine dioxide water is introduced into the chlorine dioxide analyzer to analyze the concentration of chlorine dioxide in the chlorine dioxide water, and the interface compares the concentration with a predetermined concentration value using a flow control valve or a metering pump for the aqueous solvent. The chlorine dioxide water can also be adjusted to a predetermined concentration by automatically adjusting the supply amount of the aqueous solvent.

該発生ガス中の副生塩素を除去して高純度の二酸化塩素
ガスとする場合は、該発生ガスを塩素の溶解度の低い水
性溶媒に吸収させた後、空気を送り込んで高純度の二酸
化塩素ガスを放散させるが、該放散ガスの一部を該二酸
化塩素分析計に導いて、二酸化塩素または二酸化塩素と
塩素の各濃度を分析させ、該インターフェースで所定濃
度値と比較させ該水性溶媒および/または該空気の流量
調節弁を作動させて、該水性溶媒および/または該空気
の供給量を自動調節し、高純度の二酸化塩素ガスを一定
濃度で効率よく安定に製造する。
When removing the by-product chlorine in the generated gas to produce high-purity chlorine dioxide gas, the generated gas is absorbed into an aqueous solvent in which chlorine has low solubility, and then air is introduced to produce high-purity chlorine dioxide gas. A portion of the emitted gas is guided to the chlorine dioxide analyzer to analyze the respective concentrations of chlorine dioxide or chlorine dioxide and chlorine, and the interface compares the concentrations with predetermined concentration values of the aqueous solvent and/or The air flow control valve is operated to automatically adjust the supply amount of the aqueous solvent and/or the air to efficiently and stably produce high-purity chlorine dioxide gas at a constant concentration.

該二酸化塩素分析計と連動させる流量調節弁としては空
気式や電子式のものなど任意のものが使用できる。
Any flow control valve, such as a pneumatic type or an electronic type, can be used as the flow control valve to be linked with the chlorine dioxide analyzer.

該定量ポンプとしては遠隔操作町能なものが使用できる
As the metering pump, a remotely operated one can be used.

本発明で用いる塩素酸塩としては、ナ} IJウムやカ
リウムなどのアルカリ金属の塩素酸塩;マグネシウムや
カルシウムなどのアルカリ上類金属の塩素酸塩があげら
れ、還元剤としては塩酸;ナ1ヘリウムやカリウムなど
のアルカリ金属およびマグネシウムやカルシウムなどの
アルカリ士類金属の塩化物;二酸化イオウ;メタノール
などがあげられ、酸としては硫酸や塩酸などを用いるこ
とができ、二酸化塩素希釈媒体としては空気や蒸気など
を用いることができる。
Examples of chlorates used in the present invention include chlorates of alkali metals such as sodium and potassium; chlorates of supra-alkali metals such as magnesium and calcium; examples of reducing agents include hydrochloric acid; Chlorides of alkali metals such as helium and potassium and alkaline metals such as magnesium and calcium; sulfur dioxide; methanol, etc.; sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, etc. can be used as the acid, and air is used as the chlorine dioxide dilution medium. or steam can be used.

また、水性溶媒としては水や酸の希薄水溶液が用いられ
、酸としては塩酸、硫酸やリン酸などの鉱酸が好ましく
、高純度の二酸化塩素ガスを製造する場合には塩素の溶
解度の小さい希塩酸が好ましい。
In addition, as the aqueous solvent, water or a dilute aqueous solution of an acid is used, and as the acid, mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and phosphoric acid are preferable, and when producing high-purity chlorine dioxide gas, dilute hydrochloric acid with low chlorine solubility is used. is preferred.

また、本発明は連続式または回分式のいずれの製造方法
にも適用することができる。
Furthermore, the present invention can be applied to either continuous or batch production methods.

本発明によれば、二酸化塩素を所望の濃度で、かつ一定
濃度で発生させることができるので、二酸化塩素濃度を
約15容量係に設定しても(従来法ではた力)だか10
容量φ前後しかできなかった)安全に運転を行うことが
できる。
According to the present invention, chlorine dioxide can be generated at a desired concentration and at a constant concentration, so even if the chlorine dioxide concentration is set to about 15 volumes (compared to the conventional method), only 10
(The capacity could only be around φ) and can be operated safely.

従ってまた、従来法に比して発生槽単位容積当りの製造
能力を犬とすることができ、運転を回分式で行う場合に
はlバツチ当りの運転時間の短縮を図ることもできる。
Therefore, compared to the conventional method, the production capacity per unit volume of the generating tank can be increased, and when the operation is performed in batches, the operation time per batch can be shortened.

さらに、たとえば運転の開始または停止のような非定常
運転時にあっても常に所望の一定濃度の二酸化塩素水を
製造することができる。
Furthermore, even during unsteady operation, such as when starting or stopping operation, chlorine dioxide water with a desired constant concentration can always be produced.

さらにまた、製造工程の自動化より省力化されるので労
務費が減少するっ 次に実施例により本発明を更に詳細に説明するが、この
実施例は本発明を限定するものではない。
Furthermore, automation of the manufacturing process saves labor and reduces labor costs.The present invention will now be described in more detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.

実施例 1 第2図に示した製造工程で高純度二酸化塩素ガスを回分
式で製造した。
Example 1 High purity chlorine dioxide gas was produced in a batch manner using the production process shown in FIG.

発生槽21に塩素酸ナトリウム水溶液(Na.CI03
320g/A ,NaC18 0&/A! ) 3.
4 @’を送液ボンプ43により仕込み、40℃に加
温後、ポンプ42により35φ塩酸(7〜8l/分)と
流量調節弁41を経て空気(2.5〜3. 5 NmA
j−)を導入して15容量幅の二酸化塩素ガスを発生さ
せ(2,5〜3.5ml分)、該発生ガスを流量計33
を経て精製塔23に導ひく。
A sodium chlorate aqueous solution (Na.CI03
320g/A, NaC18 0&/A! ) 3.
4 @' was charged with the liquid supply pump 43, heated to 40°C, and then pumped with 35φ hydrochloric acid (7 to 8 l/min) by the pump 42 and air (2.5 to 3.5 NmA) through the flow rate control valve 41.
j-) to generate 15 volumes of chlorine dioxide gas (2.5 to 3.5 ml), and the generated gas is passed through the flowmeter 33.
It is led to the refining tower 23 through.

該精製塔23は第2図に示したように吸収塔22と放射
塔24とに連結されており、各塔間に希塩酸(0.1規
定)を循環させ、精製塔23を該発生ガス中の二酸化塩
素は該希塩酸に吸収されて放散塔24に導かれ流量調節
弁45より導入される空気(5〜7Nml分)により放
散させて二酸化塩素濃度7.5容量係、同純度(97%
)の二酸化塩素ガスを製造し亜塩素酸ナトリウム製造工
程へ送る。
The purification tower 23 is connected to an absorption tower 22 and a radiation tower 24 as shown in FIG. The chlorine dioxide is absorbed by the diluted hydrochloric acid, led to the stripping tower 24, and diffused by air (5 to 7 Nml) introduced through the flow rate control valve 45, resulting in a chlorine dioxide concentration of 7.5% by volume and purity (97%).
) is produced and sent to the sodium chlorite production process.

他方、精製塔23で吸収されなかった塩素と少量の二酸
化塩素は流量調節弁44を経て導入される空気(0.5
〜0.7Nml分)により吸収塔22に送られて、そこ
で該二酸化塩素を該希塩酸に吸収させて再び精製塔23
に戻し、一方吸収塔22でも吸収されなかった塩素と極
少量の二酸化塩素は吸収塔26に送られ循環ポンプ62
により循環させている水酸化ナl−. IJウム水溶液
(240g/l )に吸収させて電解工程に戻し、再び
塩素酸ナl− IJウムにして再使用する。
On the other hand, chlorine and a small amount of chlorine dioxide not absorbed in the purification tower 23 are removed by air (0.5
~0.7Nml) is sent to the absorption tower 22, where the chlorine dioxide is absorbed into the diluted hydrochloric acid, and then sent to the purification tower 23 again.
On the other hand, chlorine and a very small amount of chlorine dioxide that were not absorbed in the absorption tower 22 are sent to the absorption tower 26 and circulated through the circulation pump 62.
Sodium hydroxide is circulated by l-. It is absorbed into an IJium aqueous solution (240 g/l) and returned to the electrolytic process to be reused as sodium chlorate.

精製塔23の入口ガスの一部および放散塔24の出口ガ
スの一部をシガー・グイオツクス(前記の二酸化塩素分
析計)31に導いて二酸化塩素と塩素の濃度を自動的に
分別定量する。
A part of the inlet gas of the purification tower 23 and a part of the outlet gas of the stripping tower 24 are introduced into a cigar gas analyzer (the above-mentioned chlorine dioxide analyzer) 31 to automatically separate and quantify the concentrations of chlorine dioxide and chlorine.

シガー・グイオツクス31は第1図のように構戊されて
おり、電子計算機6からの指令によ、り前記2種類の試
量ガスを3分間隔で交互に自動的に0. 5 rulサ
ンプリングしてガスクロマトグラフ3(カラムは内径3
岨×長さ3mのステンレス製カラム、充填剤はケイソウ
土にポリ塩化ビフェニールを10φ担持したもの、カラ
ム温度は408C1 キャリアーガスはヘリウム60m
ν分検出器は熱伝導型検出器)に導入して二酸化塩素と
塩素の単離を行い、その電気信号を可変利得増幅器4で
増幅しA/D変換器5でデジタル信号化して電子計算機
6に入力し、二酸化塩素と塩素の各濃度を演算させる。
The cigar gas gas 31 is configured as shown in FIG. 1, and automatically adjusts the two types of sample gases to 0.0 and 0.000, alternately at 3-minute intervals, according to instructions from the electronic computer 6. 5 rul sampling and gas chromatograph 3 (column inner diameter 3
Stainless steel column with a length of 3m, the packing material is diatomaceous earth supporting 10φ of polychlorinated biphenyl, the column temperature is 408C1, the carrier gas is helium 60m
The electric signal is amplified by a variable gain amplifier 4, converted into a digital signal by an A/D converter 5, and then sent to an electronic computer 6. to calculate the respective concentrations of chlorine dioxide and chlorine.

シガー・グイオツクス31はインターフェース32およ
び伝送器34を介して発生二酸化塩素希釈空気の流量調
節弁41,35%塩酸供給用定量ボンプ42、塩素ガス
放散用空気の流量調節弁44および高純度二酸化塩素ガ
ス放散用空気の流量調節弁45とそれぞれ連動している
Cigar gas 31 is connected via an interface 32 and a transmitter 34 to a flow control valve 41 for air diluted with chlorine dioxide, a metering pump 42 for supplying 35% hydrochloric acid, a flow control valve 44 for air for dispersing chlorine gas, and a flow control valve 44 for high-purity chlorine dioxide gas. They are respectively interlocked with the flow rate control valve 45 for the dispersion air.

該インターフェースは発生ガス流量計からの信号も受け
て該発生ガス中の二酸化塩素と塩素の流量を演算し、設
定値(CIO2 15容量饅1 1 0 kg./h
)と比較して、その結果を伝送器34で電気信号に変換
して流量調節弁41および/または定量ポンプ42を作
動させ、発生二酸化塩素希釈用空気や35係塩酸ク)供
給量をそれぞれ自動調節する。
The interface also receives signals from the generated gas flowmeter, calculates the flow rate of chlorine dioxide and chlorine in the generated gas, and calculates the set value (CIO2 15 capacity 1 1 0 kg./h).
), the transmitter 34 converts the result into an electrical signal and operates the flow control valve 41 and/or metering pump 42 to automatically control the amount of air for diluting generated chlorine dioxide and the amount of hydrochloric acid (35) supplied. Adjust.

例えば、発生ガス中の二酸化塩素の濃度が設定値(15
容量%)より高い場合は希釈用空気の供給量をふやして
、また二酸化塩素の発生量が設定値( 1 1 0kg
/h )より高い場合は35係塩酸の供給量を減らして
、それぞれ設定値に自動調節する。
For example, if the concentration of chlorine dioxide in the generated gas is the set value (15
If the amount of chlorine dioxide generated is higher than the set value (110 kg
/h), reduce the supply amount of 35% hydrochloric acid and automatically adjust to the respective set values.

更に該インターフェース32は放散塔24の出口ガス中
の二酸化塩素と塩素の濃度を設定値(それぞれ7.5お
よび0.2容量ff))と比較してその結果を伝送器3
4で電気信号に変換して流量調節弁44および45を作
動させ放散用空気の供給量を自動調節する。
Furthermore, the interface 32 compares the concentrations of chlorine dioxide and chlorine in the outlet gas of the stripping tower 24 with set values (7.5 and 0.2 volume ff, respectively) and sends the results to the transmitter 3.
4, the signal is converted into an electric signal and the flow rate control valves 44 and 45 are operated to automatically adjust the supply amount of the dissipation air.

例えば二酸化塩素濃度、が該設定値より低い場合(J、
放散塔24への空気の供給量をへらして、また塩素濃度
が設定値より高い場合は精製塔23への空気の供給量を
ふやして、それぞれ設定値に自動調節する。
For example, if the chlorine dioxide concentration is lower than the set value (J,
The amount of air supplied to the stripping tower 24 is reduced, and if the chlorine concentration is higher than the set value, the amount of air supplied to the purification tower 23 is increased, and each is automatically adjusted to the set value.

上記の製造工程で高純度二酸化塩素ガスを製造した結果
を第1表と第2図に示す。
The results of producing high-purity chlorine dioxide gas using the above production process are shown in Table 1 and Figure 2.

比較例 1 精製塔23の入口ガスおよび放散塔24の出口ガス中の
二酸化塩素と塩素の濃度を3時間毎に手分析して、発生
ガス吸収用空気、35多塩酸および精製塔23と放散塔
24に供給する放散用空気の供給量を手動調節した以外
は前記と同様にして高純度二酸化塩素ガスを製造した。
Comparative Example 1 The concentrations of chlorine dioxide and chlorine in the inlet gas of the purification tower 23 and the outlet gas of the stripping tower 24 were manually analyzed every 3 hours, and the concentrations of the generated gas absorption air, 35 polyhydrochloric acid, the purification tower 23 and the stripping tower were analyzed by hand. High purity chlorine dioxide gas was produced in the same manner as described above, except that the supply amount of the diffusion air supplied to No. 24 was manually adjusted.

ただし、爆発の危険性をさけるために、発生ガスの濃度
はCIO28,0容量φCl20.2容量φにそれぞれ
設定した。
However, in order to avoid the danger of explosion, the concentrations of the generated gases were set to 28.0 volumes of CIO and 20.2 volumes of Cl.

結果を第1表と第2図に示す。The results are shown in Table 1 and Figure 2.

第2図は発生ガス中の二酸化塩素濃度と反応時間の関係
を示したものであるがこの図および第1表からも明白な
様に、本発明の方法によれば従来法の場合よりもはるか
に高純度で、しかもほぼ一定濃度で安全に発生させるこ
とができ、従って所定量の二酸化塩素を発生させるため
に要する反応時間が大幅に短縮されるので製造装置のサ
イクルタイムが減少し、生産性が向上する。
Figure 2 shows the relationship between the chlorine dioxide concentration in the generated gas and the reaction time.As is clear from this figure and Table 1, the method of the present invention is much more effective than the conventional method. The reaction time required to generate a given amount of chlorine dioxide is greatly reduced, reducing the cycle time of manufacturing equipment and increasing productivity. will improve.

また、放散塔24から放散される二酸化塩素ガスの濃度
も従来法の場合よりはるかに高濃度に設定でき、しかも
濃度および純度がほぼ一定のものが得られる。
Further, the concentration of the chlorine dioxide gas diffused from the stripping tower 24 can be set to a much higher concentration than in the conventional method, and the concentration and purity can be substantially constant.

更にまた、製造工程が自動化されるので省力化され労務
費が減少する。
Furthermore, since the manufacturing process is automated, labor is saved and labor costs are reduced.

(1) 反応開始直後および反応終了直前を除いた値。(1) Values excluding the values immediately after the start of the reaction and immediately before the end of the reaction.

二酸化塩素濃度(容量%)、 濃度(容量係) ?CI〕は塩素 実施例 2 第4図に塩素酸ナトリウムを塩化ナ1・リウムで還元し
て二酸化塩素を発生し、水に吸収して二酸化塩素水を製
造する工程を示した。
Chlorine dioxide concentration (volume %), concentration (capacity ratio)? CI] is Chlorine Example 2 Figure 4 shows the process of reducing sodium chlorate with sodium chloride to generate chlorine dioxide and absorbing it into water to produce chlorine dioxide water.

約3分の2の水を入れた発生槽21に98多硫酸を定量
ポンプ46により導入し、約10規定の硫酸水溶液を調
整し、蒸気で間接的に加熱し、40゜Cに保った。
98 polysulfuric acid was introduced into the generation tank 21 containing about two-thirds of water using the metering pump 46, and an aqueous solution of about 10N sulfuric acid was prepared, which was indirectly heated with steam and maintained at 40°C.

ついでストロークが自動調節される定量ポンプ46〜4
8および流量調節弁49を作動し、98%硫酸1.6〜
2.ol./分、700g/l塩素酸ナトリウム水溶液
164〜1.817分、3 0 0 g/l塩化ナトリ
ウム水溶液1.7〜2.3V分、および空気1000〜
15 0 0 l/分の速度で連続的に発生槽21に供
給する。
Then metering pumps 46-4 whose strokes are automatically adjusted.
8 and flow rate control valve 49, 98% sulfuric acid 1.6~
2. ol. /min, 700g/l sodium chlorate aqueous solution 164~1.817min, 300g/l sodium chloride aqueous solution 1.7~2.3Vmin, and air 1000~
It is continuously supplied to the generation tank 21 at a rate of 1500 l/min.

発生槽21で発生する二酸化塩素、塩素および空気の混
合ガスは流量計33を通って吸収塔28に送られ、流量
調節弁50を通して供給される水により二酸化塩素が吸
収されて二酸化塩素水となり、貯槽29に貯えられる。
Chlorine dioxide, a mixed gas of chlorine and air generated in the generation tank 21 is sent to the absorption tower 28 through the flow meter 33, where the chlorine dioxide is absorbed by water supplied through the flow rate control valve 50 and becomes chlorine dioxide water. It is stored in a storage tank 29.

各原料の供給と同時に発生槽21出口の該混合ガスの一
部を実施例1のシガー・ダイオツクスニ酸化塩素分析計
31に導き、二酸化塩素と塩素の濃度を前記した方法に
より自動的に分別定量し、各濃鹿と比例関係にある出力
および流量計33の出力をインターフェース32に導い
た。
At the same time as each raw material is supplied, a part of the mixed gas at the outlet of the generation tank 21 is introduced into the Cigar Diox chlorine oxide analyzer 31 of Example 1, and the concentrations of chlorine dioxide and chlorine are automatically separated and quantified by the method described above. , the output proportional to each concentration and the output of the flowmeter 33 were led to the interface 32.

該インターフェース32は該二酸化塩素分析計31およ
び流量計33からの出力を受けて下記の操r[を行なう
The interface 32 receives the output from the chlorine dioxide analyzer 31 and the flowmeter 33 and performs the following operation.

二酸化塩素および塩素の発生量を演算し、所定値(二酸
化塩素0.7kg/分)と比較して、もし犬なる値であ
れば伝送器34を経て吐出量を少なくする信号を、また
小なる値であれは吐出量を多くする信号を定量ボンプ4
6に送り、98%硫酸の供給量を自動調節した。
The generated amount of chlorine dioxide and chlorine is calculated and compared with a predetermined value (chlorine dioxide 0.7 kg/min). If the value is negative, a signal is sent via the transmitter 34 to reduce the discharge amount. If the value is the same, the signal to increase the discharge amount is sent to metering pump 4.
6, and the amount of 98% sulfuric acid supplied was automatically adjusted.

また発生槽出口の該混合ガス中の二酸化塩素濃度と所定
値( 1. 4. % )とを比較し、その結果より同
様な方法で流量調節弁49に信号を送り空気の供給量を
自動調節した。
In addition, the chlorine dioxide concentration in the mixed gas at the outlet of the generation tank is compared with a predetermined value (1.4%), and based on the result, a signal is sent to the flow control valve 49 in the same manner to automatically adjust the air supply amount. did.

更に該発生槽出口の該混合ガス中の二酸化塩素濃度およ
び塩素濃度との比を所定値((CIO,]/(Cl 2
)一1.87)と比較してその結果より同様な方法で定
量ボンプ47および48に信号を送り塩素酸ナトリウム
と塩化ナトリウムの供給量の比を自動調節した。
Further, the ratio between the chlorine dioxide concentration and the chlorine concentration in the mixed gas at the outlet of the generation tank is set to a predetermined value ((CIO,]/(Cl 2
) - 1.87) Based on the results, a signal was sent to metering pumps 47 and 48 in a similar manner to automatically adjust the ratio of the supply amounts of sodium chlorate and sodium chloride.

また吸収塔28出口の二酸化塩素水の1部をシガー・ダ
イオツクス二酸化塩素分析計に導き、二酸化塩素濃度を
分別定量し、同様な方法により流量調節弁50に信号を
送り、吸収塔への水の供給量を自動調節した。
In addition, a part of the chlorine dioxide water at the outlet of the absorption tower 28 is led to a Cigar Diox chlorine dioxide analyzer, the chlorine dioxide concentration is separately quantified, and a signal is sent to the flow rate control valve 50 in the same manner to prevent the water from flowing into the absorption tower. The supply amount was automatically adjusted.

上記の製造工程で100時間連続運転した結果を第2表
に示した。
Table 2 shows the results of continuous operation for 100 hours in the above manufacturing process.

比較例 2 二酸化塩素ガスを8時間毎に分析して、98φ硫酸、7
0 0 &/l塩素酸ナl− IJウム水溶液、3
0 0 g/l塩化ナI− IJウム、空気および水の
供給量を手動調節した以外は実施例2と同様にして1
0 0時間の連続運転した結果を第2表に示した。
Comparative Example 2 Chlorine dioxide gas was analyzed every 8 hours, and 98φ sulfuric acid, 7
0 0 &/l sodium chlorate l-IJium aqueous solution, 3
Example 1 was carried out in the same manner as in Example 2, except that the feed rates of 0 0 g/l sodium chloride, air and water were manually adjusted.
The results of continuous operation for 00 hours are shown in Table 2.

第2表から明白な様に本発明の方法によれば高濃度の二
酸化塩素を一定濃度で効率よく、安全に発生させること
ができた。
As is clear from Table 2, the method of the present invention was able to efficiently and safely generate high-concentration chlorine dioxide at a constant concentration.

また製品である二酸化塩素水中の二唆化塩素濃度を一定
に保つことができた。
In addition, the concentration of chlorine dioxide in the product chlorine dioxide water could be kept constant.

実施例 3 第5図に塩素酸ナトリウムを亜硫酸ガスにより還元して
二酸化塩素を発生し、水に吸収して二酸化塩素を製造す
る工程を示した。
Example 3 FIG. 5 shows the process of reducing sodium chlorate with sulfur dioxide gas to generate chlorine dioxide and absorbing it into water to produce chlorine dioxide.

約3分の2の水を入れた発生槽21に98多硫酸をポン
プ51により導入し約1’O規定の硫酸水溶液を調整し
、蒸気で間接的に加熱し35°C1こ保った。
98 polysulfuric acid was introduced into the generation tank 21 containing about two-thirds of water using the pump 51 to prepare a sulfuric acid aqueous solution of about 1'O normality, which was indirectly heated with steam and maintained at 35°C.

ついでポンプ51,ポンプ52、流量調節弁53および
流量調節弁54を作動し、98咎硫酸0.4〜0.6V
分、6 0 0 9/l塩素酸ナトリウム1.6〜2.
2l/分、亜硫酸ガス120〜1 8 0 l/分およ
び空気1300〜1600l/分の速度で連続的に発生
槽21に供給した。
Next, pump 51, pump 52, flow rate control valve 53, and flow rate control valve 54 are operated, and 98% sulfuric acid is applied at 0.4 to 0.6V.
min, 6009/l sodium chlorate 1.6-2.
The gas was continuously supplied to the generating tank 21 at a rate of 2 l/min, sulfur dioxide gas at a rate of 120 to 180 l/min, and air at a rate of 1,300 to 1,600 l/min.

以下実施例2と同様な方法により、ポンプ51,52、
流量調節弁53 ,54および55を調節して、二酸化
塩素水を製造した。
The pumps 51, 52,
The flow control valves 53, 54 and 55 were adjusted to produce chlorine dioxide water.

上記製造工程で100時間の連続運転した結果を第3表
に示した。
Table 3 shows the results of 100 hours of continuous operation in the above manufacturing process.

比較例 3 二酸化塩素ガスを8時間毎に手分析して、98φ硫酸、
6 0 0 g/l塩素酸ナトリウム水溶液、亜硫酸ガ
ス、空気および水の供給量を手動調節した以外は実施例
3と同様にして100時間連続運転した結果を第3表に
示した。
Comparative Example 3 Chlorine dioxide gas was manually analyzed every 8 hours, and 98φ sulfuric acid,
Table 3 shows the results of continuous operation for 100 hours in the same manner as in Example 3, except that the supply amounts of the 600 g/l sodium chlorate aqueous solution, sulfur dioxide gas, air, and water were manually adjusted.

実施例 4 第6図の製造工程で、水酸化カルシウムを塩酸で還元し
て二酸化塩素ガスを連続的に発生させた。
Example 4 In the manufacturing process shown in FIG. 6, calcium hydroxide was reduced with hydrochloric acid to continuously generate chlorine dioxide gas.

発生槽211〜214は4槽からなっており、第6図の
ようにカスケード式に直列に連結されており、各槽の温
度は発生槽211〜214の順に100.15°, 4
0゛0および60’Cにそれぞれ保持する。
The generation tanks 211 to 214 consist of four tanks, which are connected in series in a cascade manner as shown in FIG.
Hold at 0'0 and 60'C respectively.

発生槽211に塩素酸カルシウム水溶(Ca(CIO3
)2500 g/l ,CaCl2300 gA:15
〜20l/分)と35%塩酸(45〜717%)をそれ
ぞれストロークが自動調節される定量ポンプ56および
57でそれぞれの流量を調節して連続的に供給する。
Calcium chlorate solution (Ca(CIO3)
)2500 g/l, CaCl2300 gA:15
~20 l/min) and 35% hydrochloric acid (45 to 717%) are continuously supplied by adjusting their respective flow rates using metering pumps 56 and 57 whose strokes are automatically adjusted.

一方、最下槽の発生槽214に空気(2〜4Nrl/’
A−)を流量調節弁5Bで流量を調節して連続的に供給
して反応液中の二酸化塩素を泡出および希釈して最上槽
の発生槽211から二酸化塩素ガス(設定濃度CIO2
15容量饅)を排出させる。
On the other hand, air (2 to 4 Nrl/'
A-) is continuously supplied by adjusting the flow rate with the flow rate control valve 5B to bubble and dilute the chlorine dioxide in the reaction solution, and generate chlorine dioxide gas (set concentration CIO2) from the generation tank 211 of the uppermost tank.
15 volume) is drained.

該排出ガスの一部を実施例1で用いたシガー・ダイオツ
クスに導入し、以下実施例1と同様にして塩素酸カルシ
ウム水溶液、塩酸および空気の供給量を該設定濃度およ
び流量( 11 sk6/h)の二酸化塩素ガスが得ら
れるように自動調節する。
A part of the exhaust gas was introduced into the cigar diox used in Example 1, and the supply amounts of the calcium chlorate aqueous solution, hydrochloric acid, and air were adjusted to the set concentration and flow rate (11 sk6/h) in the same manner as in Example 1. ) is automatically adjusted to obtain chlorine dioxide gas.

上記の製造工程で100時間連続運転した場合の結果を
第4表に示す。
Table 4 shows the results when the above manufacturing process was continuously operated for 100 hours.

比較例 4 発生槽211の出口ガス中の二酸化塩素を手分析して、
発生原料の供給量を手動で調節した以外は実施例4と同
様にして100時間連続運転した。
Comparative Example 4 Chlorine dioxide in the outlet gas of the generation tank 211 was manually analyzed.
Continuous operation was carried out for 100 hours in the same manner as in Example 4, except that the feed rate of the generated raw material was adjusted manually.

ただし、爆発の危険性を避けるために前記出口ガスの濃
度はCIO210容量優に設定した。
However, in order to avoid the risk of explosion, the concentration of the outlet gas was set to be well above the capacity of CIO210.

結果を第4表に示す。The results are shown in Table 4.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は二酸化塩素分析計の構或図、第2図は本発明に
よる回分式製造工程図、第3図は二酸化塩素濃度と反応
時間との関係を示し、第4〜6図は本発明による連続式
製造工程図である。 1は気体流路切替弁、2は気体サンプラー 3はガスク
ロマトグラフ、4は可変利得増幅器、5はA/D変換器
、6は電子計算機、7は気液平衡セル、8は温度検出器
、9はエアーポンプ、10は増幅器、11〜16は弁、
21と211〜214は発生槽、22 .26と28は
吸収塔、23は精製塔、24は放散塔、25と27は受
槽、31はシカニ・グイオツクスニ酸化塩素分析計、3
2はインターフェース、33は流量計、34は伝送器、
41,44,45,49,50,53,54,55と5
8は流量調節弁、42,46,47,48,51 ,5
2,56と57はストロークが自動調節できる定量ポン
プ、43.61と62はポンプ、29は貯槽である。
Figure 1 shows the configuration of the chlorine dioxide analyzer, Figure 2 shows the batch manufacturing process according to the present invention, Figure 3 shows the relationship between chlorine dioxide concentration and reaction time, and Figures 4 to 6 show the method according to the present invention. This is a continuous manufacturing process diagram. 1 is a gas flow path switching valve, 2 is a gas sampler, 3 is a gas chromatograph, 4 is a variable gain amplifier, 5 is an A/D converter, 6 is an electronic computer, 7 is a gas-liquid equilibrium cell, 8 is a temperature detector, 9 is an air pump, 10 is an amplifier, 11 to 16 are valves,
21 and 211-214 are generation tanks; 22. 26 and 28 are absorption towers, 23 is a purification tower, 24 is a stripping tower, 25 and 27 are receiving tanks, 31 is a Shikani-Giotsu nitride chlorine oxide analyzer, 3
2 is an interface, 33 is a flowmeter, 34 is a transmitter,
41, 44, 45, 49, 50, 53, 54, 55 and 5
8 is a flow control valve, 42, 46, 47, 48, 51, 5
2, 56 and 57 are metering pumps whose strokes can be automatically adjusted, 43, 61 and 62 are pumps, and 29 is a storage tank.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 塩素酸塩の酸性溶液を還元して二酸[ヒ塩素を発生
させることよりなる二酸fヒ塩素の製造方法において、
二酸化塩素の濃度を自動的に分別定量する二酸化塩素分
析計と流量調節弁および/または定吐ポンプを連動させ
て二酸化塩素発生原料である塩素酸塩、酸、還元剤およ
び二酸化塩素希釈媒体、該二酸化塩素を吸収させる水性
溶媒および該水性溶媒から二酸化塩素を放散させるため
の空気の1つまたは2つ以上の供給量を自動調節するこ
とを特徴とする濃度変動の少ない二酸化塩素の製造方法
。 2 二酸化塩素分析計が二酸[ヒ塩素と塩素との濃度を
自動的に分別定置する二酸化塩素分析計である特許請求
の範囲第1項記載の二酸化塩素の製造方法。 3 水性溶媒が希塩酸である特許請求の範囲第1項また
は第2項記載の二酸化塩素の製造方法。 ? 水性溶媒が水である特許請求の範囲第1項または第
2項記載の二酸fヒ塩素の製造方去。
[Claims] 1. A method for producing diacid f arsenic which comprises reducing an acidic solution of chlorate to generate diacid [arsenic],
A chlorine dioxide analyzer that automatically separates and quantifies the concentration of chlorine dioxide is linked with a flow rate control valve and/or a constant discharge pump to collect chlorate, which is the raw material for generating chlorine dioxide, acid, reducing agent, and chlorine dioxide diluent medium. A method for producing chlorine dioxide with little concentration fluctuation, characterized by automatically adjusting the supply amount of one or more of an aqueous solvent for absorbing chlorine dioxide and air for dissipating chlorine dioxide from the aqueous solvent. 2. The method for producing chlorine dioxide according to claim 1, wherein the chlorine dioxide analyzer is a chlorine dioxide analyzer that automatically separates and sets the concentrations of diacid [arsenic and chlorine]. 3. The method for producing chlorine dioxide according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the aqueous solvent is dilute hydrochloric acid. ? The method for producing arsenic acid diacid according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the aqueous solvent is water.
JP16781679A 1979-12-24 1979-12-24 Method for producing chlorine dioxide Expired JPS5837244B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16781679A JPS5837244B2 (en) 1979-12-24 1979-12-24 Method for producing chlorine dioxide

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16781679A JPS5837244B2 (en) 1979-12-24 1979-12-24 Method for producing chlorine dioxide

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5692101A JPS5692101A (en) 1981-07-25
JPS5837244B2 true JPS5837244B2 (en) 1983-08-15

Family

ID=15856623

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP16781679A Expired JPS5837244B2 (en) 1979-12-24 1979-12-24 Method for producing chlorine dioxide

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5837244B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2400362C (en) * 2000-03-17 2010-11-09 Sterling Pulp Chemicals, Ltd. Advanced control strategies for chlorine dioxide generating processes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5692101A (en) 1981-07-25

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