JPS5848673B2 - Dyeing and processing methods for textile products - Google Patents
Dyeing and processing methods for textile productsInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5848673B2 JPS5848673B2 JP51084278A JP8427876A JPS5848673B2 JP S5848673 B2 JPS5848673 B2 JP S5848673B2 JP 51084278 A JP51084278 A JP 51084278A JP 8427876 A JP8427876 A JP 8427876A JP S5848673 B2 JPS5848673 B2 JP S5848673B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- dyeing
- dye
- fabric
- room temperature
- textile products
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000862 Arboform Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L dithionite(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010446 mirabilite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RSIJVJUOQBWMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfate decahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RSIJVJUOQBWMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Coloring (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は布帛、糸等の繊維製品を常温で染色せしめるこ
とを目的とした染色方法に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a dyeing method for dyeing textile products such as fabrics and threads at room temperature.
工業的布帛又は糸等の繊維製品を染色する従来の染色法
は加熱の下で行なっており、特に最近では繊維製品染色
の量産化が要求されていることから本発明者等は高湿熱
を採用した染色方法及び染色装置について多数開発し、
既に各所において運転採用されている。Conventional dyeing methods for dyeing textile products such as industrial fabrics or yarns are carried out under heat.In particular, as mass production of textile product dyeing is required in recent years, the present inventors have adopted high humidity heat. We have developed many dyeing methods and dyeing equipment,
It has already been adopted in various locations.
しかしながら、かかる高湿熱を使用した染色方法では多
量の熱エネルギーを費やすことから、その染色加工費が
増大し、しかも設備費が多大なるものとなっている。However, such a dyeing method using high-humidity heat consumes a large amount of thermal energy, resulting in an increased dyeing processing cost and a large equipment cost.
一方、このような高湿熱を使用した染色法は数多い特長
があり、現在では欠かすことのできない染色法であるが
、最近では熱エネルギーの節約等が次第に強く要望され
るに至っており、資源不足の我国ではこの熱エネルギー
節約等の問題も将来深刻になることが予想される。On the other hand, this dyeing method using high-humidity heat has many advantages and is currently an indispensable dyeing method, but recently there has been a strong demand for conservation of thermal energy, and it is becoming more and more popular due to resource shortages. In our country, this problem of saving heat energy is expected to become more serious in the future.
本発明はかかる予想に先がけてなされた染色方法であっ
て、全く熱を使用することなく繊維製品への染色を確実
に行ないうるようにした新規な染色方法を提供するもの
である。The present invention is a dyeing method developed in advance of such predictions, and provides a novel dyeing method that can reliably dye textile products without using any heat.
即ち、本発明を具体的に述べれば、染色すべき布帛、糸
等の繊維製品にスレン染料を含浸せしめ、しかる後該ス
レン染料含浸繊維製品を常温でエヤリングし、染料の定
着をなした後、該繊維製品に対し約１５〜２５係の還元
液を付与し、次いで、これを巻取り約２〜４時間常温放
置せしめる染色方法を開発したものである。That is, to describe the present invention specifically, a textile product such as a fabric or thread to be dyed is impregnated with a thren dye, and then the thren dye-impregnated textile product is aired at room temperature to fix the dye. A dyeing method has been developed in which a reducing solution of about 15 to 25% is applied to the textile product, and then the product is rolled up and left at room temperature for about 2 to 4 hours.
かくして得られる染色繊維製品は常温の下で、しかも数
時間以内で完全染色されるので、熱エネルギーの節約が
達成される効果がある。The dyed textile products thus obtained are completely dyed at room temperature and within a few hours, which has the effect of saving thermal energy.
以下に本発明を図面に示す実施例に基いて詳細に説明す
る。The present invention will be explained in detail below based on embodiments shown in the drawings.
１は染色すべき布帛であって、この布帛１はスレン染料
が入れられた液槽２内に導入され、ここでスレン染料が
布帛１に含浸される。1 is a fabric to be dyed, and this fabric 1 is introduced into a liquid tank 2 containing a thren dye, and the fabric 1 is impregnated with the thren dye here.
スレン染料含浸の布帛は絞りロール３の作用によって染
料の絞りがなされ、適量の染料含浸量となって、多数配
設せしめたガイドロール４によってジグザグに移行され
る。The dye is squeezed from the fabric impregnated with the thren dye by the action of the squeezing roll 3, and the dye is impregnated in an appropriate amount, and the dye is transferred in a zigzag pattern by the guide rolls 4 disposed in large numbers.
これらガイドロール４によりジグザグに移行される間に
、その布帛には常温でエヤリングが約１５秒間なされ、
上記染料を布帛へ定着せしめる。While being moved in a zigzag manner by these guide rolls 4, the fabric is air-ringed for about 15 seconds at room temperature.
The above dye is fixed onto the fabric.
しかる後、該布帛はゴムロール５にガイドされる間に液
槽６内に入れられている還元液が液持口〜ル７により、
その布帛に対して約２０係含浸される。Thereafter, while the fabric is guided by the rubber roll 5, the reducing liquid contained in the liquid tank 6 is drained through the liquid holding port 7.
The fabric is impregnated with about 20%.
この還元液には例えば、ハイドロサルファイト、苛性ソ
ーダ、芒硝等がある。Examples of this reducing solution include hydrosulfite, caustic soda, and Glauber's salt.
このようにして還元液が含浸された布帛は巻取枠８に順
次巻取られ、該ドラム８に巻取られたままで２〜４時間
常温で放置され、しかる後目的とする常温染色が完了す
る。The fabric impregnated with the reducing solution in this manner is sequentially wound onto the winding frame 8, and left wound on the drum 8 at room temperature for 2 to 4 hours, after which the desired room temperature dyeing is completed. .
尚、本実施例では被染色繊維製品を布帛で説明したが糸
であっても同様の効果がある。In this example, the textile product to be dyed is cloth, but the same effect can be obtained even if it is yarn.
以上述べたことで明らかなように本発明では常温で繊維
製品に染色することができる。As is clear from the above description, the present invention allows textile products to be dyed at room temperature.
即ち本発明の要旨は先ず染色すべき繊維製品にスレン染
料を含浸せしめた後、該繊維製品に付着の染料をエヤリ
ングにより定着し、次いで、この繊維製品に還元液を含
浸せしめ、しかる後これを常温で放置せしめて染色を完
了するものであるから、本発明によれば湿熱及び乾燥用
熱を全く使用しないので熱エネルギーが不用となり、染
色時における経済性が高められる。That is, the gist of the present invention is to first impregnate a textile product to be dyed with a threne dye, fix the dye adhering to the textile product by air ringing, then impregnate the textile product with a reducing solution, and then apply it. Since dyeing is completed by leaving the dyed material at room temperature, the present invention does not use any moist heat or drying heat, thereby eliminating the need for thermal energy and increasing the economical efficiency during dyeing.
尚、本発明では還元液の含浸率を布帛に対し約１５〜２
５多となしたが、これは実験上その還元液の含浸率が１
５多以下であると還元作用が生せず染めができない。In addition, in the present invention, the impregnation rate of the reducing solution to the fabric is about 15 to 2.
5, but this is because the impregnation rate of the reducing solution is 1 due to the experiment.
If it is less than 5, no reducing action will occur and dyeing will not be possible.
またその還元液の含浸率が２５％以上であると布帛に含
浸せしめてあるスレン染料が流出されること、及びその
染料が破壊されて染めが均一になされない等の不都合が
生じる。If the impregnating rate of the reducing solution is 25% or more, there will be problems such as the threne dye impregnated into the fabric will be washed out, the dye will be destroyed, and the dyeing will not be uniform.
図面は本発明よりなる染色加工方法を実施するに使用す
る装置の一例を示した説明図である。
１・・・・・・布帛、２・・・・・・液檀、３・・・・
・・絞りロール、４・・・・・・カイドロール、５・・
・・・・ゴムロール、７・・曲液持ロール、８・・・・
・・巻取枠。The drawing is an explanatory view showing an example of an apparatus used to carry out the dyeing method according to the present invention. 1...Fabric, 2...Liquidwood, 3...
・・Squeeze roll, 4・・・Kid roll, 5・・
...Rubber roll, 7.Bending liquid holding roll, 8..
...Take-up frame.
Claims (1)
浸せしめ、しかる後該スレン染料含浸繊維製品を常温で
エヤリングし、染料の定着をなした後、該繊維製品に対
し約１５〜２５係の還元液を付与し、次いで、これを巻
取り約２〜４時間常温放置せしめることを特徴とする繊
維製品の染色加工方法。1. A textile product such as a fabric or thread to be dyed is impregnated with a thren dye, and then the thren dye-impregnated textile product is aired at room temperature to fix the dye, and then the textile product is coated with about 15 to 25 coats of dye. 1. A method for dyeing textile products, which comprises applying a reducing solution to the product, then winding it up and leaving it at room temperature for about 2 to 4 hours.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP51084278A JPS5848673B2 (en) | 1976-07-15 | 1976-07-15 | Dyeing and processing methods for textile products |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP51084278A JPS5848673B2 (en) | 1976-07-15 | 1976-07-15 | Dyeing and processing methods for textile products |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5310777A JPS5310777A (en) | 1978-01-31 |
| JPS5848673B2 true JPS5848673B2 (en) | 1983-10-29 |
Family
ID=13825974
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP51084278A Expired JPS5848673B2 (en) | 1976-07-15 | 1976-07-15 | Dyeing and processing methods for textile products |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5848673B2 (en) |
-
1976
- 1976-07-15 JP JP51084278A patent/JPS5848673B2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5310777A (en) | 1978-01-31 |
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