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JPS5857149B2 - L - Aminosansankakosonoseihou - Google Patents
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JPS5857149B2 - L - Aminosansankakosonoseihou - Google Patents

L - Aminosansankakosonoseihou

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Publication number
JPS5857149B2
JPS5857149B2 JP50153994A JP15399475A JPS5857149B2 JP S5857149 B2 JPS5857149 B2 JP S5857149B2 JP 50153994 A JP50153994 A JP 50153994A JP 15399475 A JP15399475 A JP 15399475A JP S5857149 B2 JPS5857149 B2 JP S5857149B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
sephadex
activity
amino acid
enzyme
acid oxidase
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP50153994A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5279079A (en
Inventor
正憲 佐々木
衛 杉浦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP50153994A priority Critical patent/JPS5857149B2/en
Publication of JPS5279079A publication Critical patent/JPS5279079A/en
Publication of JPS5857149B2 publication Critical patent/JPS5857149B2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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  • Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明はカンコクマムシ(Agki s trodon
caliginosus )毒よりジペプチダーゼ活性
を含!ない純粋なL−アミノ酸酸化酵素の精製法にかん
する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to the use of Agkis trodon.
caliginosus ) contains dipeptidase activity than the poison! This invention relates to a method for purifying pure L-amino acid oxidase.

更に詳しくはカンコクマムシの顎下線の毒液もしくはこ
のもの\凍結乾燥標品(蛇毒)をゲルろ週休であるセフ
ァデックスG−100(ファルマシア社製)、イオン交
換体であるDE AEセファデックスA−50(ファル
マシア社製釦よびイオン交換体であるSP−セファデッ
クスC−50(ファルマシア社製)を用いて処理するこ
とを特徴とするジペプチダーゼ活性を含オない純粋なL
−アミノ酸酸化酵素を精製する方法にかんする。
For more details, gel-filter the venom from the submandibular line of the black tardigrade or this lyophilized sample (snake venom). (Pure L containing no dipeptidase activity characterized by being treated using a button manufactured by Pharmacia and an ion exchanger SP-Sephadex C-50 (manufactured by Pharmacia))
- Concerning a method for purifying amino acid oxidase.

従来より蛇毒中にはプロテアーベホスホリパーゼなどの
酵素が含まれていることが知られてかり、また酵素一般
の精製法の一部として架橋デキストランゲルであるセフ
ァデックスが使用されていることが知られている。
It has long been known that snake venom contains enzymes such as proteave phospholipase, and it is also known that Sephadex, a cross-linked dextran gel, is used as part of the purification method for enzymes in general. ing.

しかしながら、カンコクマムシ毒はLアミノ酸活性が強
力であるので、種々の精製方法が試みられて来たが、未
だに粗酵素標品しか得られて−1らず、シめ)もとの粗
酵素標品中にはジペプチダーゼが含まれていて、血清中
のジペプチダーゼ活性を測定する臨床診断薬として作用
することが不可能であった。
However, since C. tardigrade venom has a strong L-amino acid activity, various purification methods have been tried, but so far only crude enzyme preparations have been obtained. The product contained dipeptidase, making it impossible to act as a clinical diagnostic agent for measuring dipeptidase activity in serum.

本発明者らはこのカンコクマムシ毒中の強力なL−アミ
ノ酸酸化酵素をジペプチダーゼを含まない純粋な酵素標
品を得る目的で研究を重ねた結果本発明を完成した。
The present inventors completed the present invention as a result of repeated research with the aim of obtaining a pure enzyme preparation containing no dipeptidase for the powerful L-amino acid oxidase contained in the venom of the tardigrade.

即ち本発明はカンコクマムシ毒をゲルろ週休であるセフ
ァデックスG−100、イオン交換体であるDEAE−
セファデックスおよびイオン交換体であるセファデック
スC−50を用いて処理することよりなるジペプチダー
ゼ活性を含オないL−アミノ酸酸化酵素を得る方法であ
る。
That is, the present invention uses Sephadex G-100, a gel filter, and DEAE-
This is a method for obtaining an L-amino acid oxidase containing no dipeptidase activity, which comprises treatment with Sephadex and Sephadex C-50, an ion exchanger.

使用される原料としては新鮮なカンコクマムシ毒そのま
\かもしくは市販の凍結乾燥標品が用いられる。
The raw material used is either fresh Canker tardigrade venom or a commercially available freeze-dried preparation.

一般に凍結乾燥標品を緩衝液に溶解して、セファデック
スG −100カラムによる処理を数回くりかえした後
、活性部分を分ホしてDEAEセファデックスA−50
カラムクロマトグラフイによりNac、4水のリニアー
グラディエンド溶出を行って活性部分を分増し、更にS
P−セファデックスC−50カラムにて処理してNaC
1水のリニアーグラディエンド溶出によりジペプチダー
ゼ活性を含オない純粋なL−アミノ酸酸化酵素を得るこ
とができる。
Generally, the lyophilized preparation is dissolved in a buffer solution and treated with a Sephadex G-100 column several times, and then the active portion is separated and treated with a DEAE Sephadex A-50
By column chromatography, linear gradient elution of Nac and 4 water was performed to increase the active portion, and then S
NaC was treated with a P-Sephadex C-50 column.
Pure L-amino acid oxidase containing no dipeptidase activity can be obtained by linear gradient elution with 1 water.

原料の蛇毒の純度によってはセファデックスG−100
やDEAE−セファデックスA−50の処理を行わずに
直接SP−セファデックスC−50カラム処理によって
純粋なL−アミノ酸酸化酵素を得ることもできる。
Sephadex G-100 depending on the purity of the raw material snake venom.
Pure L-amino acid oxidase can also be obtained by direct treatment with SP-Sephadex C-50 column without treatment with DEAE-Sephadex A-50.

このようにして得られたL−アミノ酸酸化酵素の性質を
以下に示す。
The properties of the L-amino acid oxidase thus obtained are shown below.

(1)外 観:白色粉末 (2)分子量(ゲルp過法) : 8.5x 104(
3)等重点:4.9 (4)均一性:ディスク電気泳動的に均一な糖タンパク
質 (5)至適PH: 8.0−8.5 (第1図参照)P
H5,0−7,5で安定。
(1) Appearance: White powder (2) Molecular weight (gel p-filtration method): 8.5x 104 (
3) Equal weight: 4.9 (4) Uniformity: disk electrophoretically uniform glycoprotein (5) Optimal pH: 8.0-8.5 (see Figure 1) P
Stable at H5,0-7,5.

(6)熱安定性:50℃寸で安定 70℃、30分間で失活。(6) Thermal stability: Stable at 50℃ Inactivated at 70°C for 30 minutes.

(7)各種金属による影響 Hg++:強く阻害される。(7) Effects of various metals Hg++: Strongly inhibited.

Fe千十 、co++9Mn+十 、Ca++ 、zn
++Cu” ” 、 Mg” +:全く阻害されない。
Fe110, co++9Mn+10, Ca++, zn
++Cu"", Mg"+: Not inhibited at all.

(8)基質特異性(第1表参照) L−ロイシン、L−メチオニン、L−トリプトファン、
L−フェニルアラニン、L−チロシンによく作用する。
(8) Substrate specificity (see Table 1) L-leucine, L-methionine, L-tryptophan,
It acts well on L-phenylalanine and L-tyrosine.

第1表二種々のアミノ酸に対するL−アミノ酸酸化酵素
の活性 a)ロイシンに対する活性を100%とする。
Table 1 2 Activity of L-amino acid oxidase towards various amino acids a) Activity towards leucine is taken as 100%.

以下に本発明の実施例を示す。Examples of the present invention are shown below.

実施例 1 120ηのカンコクマムシ毒を精製水10−に溶解し、
0.05M、NaC1を含有する0、01MTris
HC1緩衝液(pH7,6)で緩衝化したセファデック
、’(G−100カラム(3,2x 60Crrl)に
負荷し、同緩衝液で溶出した。
Example 1 Dissolve 120η of tardigrade poison in purified water 10-
0.01M Tris containing 0.05M NaCl
It was loaded onto a Sephadec' (G-100 column (3.2 x 60 Crrl) buffered with HC1 buffer (pH 7.6) and eluted with the same buffer.

この操作で低分子の不純物を除去することができ、酵素
活性の存在する部分(はじめ75.ら216〜240−
の流出液)を集めた。
This operation makes it possible to remove low-molecular impurities, and also removes enzymatically active parts (Hajime 75. et al. 216-240-
effluent) was collected.

この操作を4回行ない(4807nI!のカンコクマム
シ毒を処理)活性部分を、0.1 MNaCA kを
含有する0、01 M Tris Hc、l緩衝液(
pH7,6)で緩衝化したDEAE−セファデックスC
−50カラム(1,65x 15cWI)に吸着させ、
同緩衝液でNaCtが0,1Mから0.3 Mのリニア
ーグラディエンドによシ溶離した。
This procedure was repeated four times (4807 nI! of C. tardigrade venom treated) and the active moiety was dissolved in 0.01 M Tris Hc, 1 buffer containing 0.1 M NaCA k.
DEAE-Sephadex C buffered at pH 7.6)
-50 column (1,65x 15cWI),
Elution was performed using the same buffer with a linear gradient of NaCt from 0.1M to 0.3M.

ここで得られた活性部分を濃縮し、0.04M酢酸緩衝
液(pH5,0) 20−に溶解した。
The active portion obtained here was concentrated and dissolved in 0.04M acetate buffer (pH 5,0) 20-.

この酵素液を0.04M酢酸緩衝液(pH5,0)で緩
衝化したsp−セファデックスC−50カラム(1,6
5x15crrl)に吸着させ、同緩衝液でNaCtが
OMから0.2のりニア−グラディエンドによう溶離し
た。
This enzyme solution was applied to an sp-Sephadex C-50 column (1,6
NaCt was eluted from the OM to a gradient of 0.2 nm using the same buffer.

活性部分を濃縮し、1MTris を加えてpH7,
0に調整し 4℃で保存した。
Concentrate the active part and add 1M Tris to pH 7.
0 and stored at 4°C.

以上の精製過程を第■表に示す。The above purification process is shown in Table ①.

活性収率は38%、カンコクマムン毒から61倍精製さ
れディスク電気泳動で本酵素は純粋であることが証明さ
れた。
The activity yield was 38%, and the enzyme was purified 61 times from Cyanobacterium venom and was proved to be pure by disk electrophoresis.

精製酵素の比活性は39V■であう、ジペプチターゼ活
性を示さなかった。
The specific activity of the purified enzyme was 39V, and it did not show any dipeptidase activity.

第■表:カンコクマムシ毒よりLアミノ酸酸化酵素の精
製 精製段階 活性 タンパク 比活性(u)
(7’W) (uA’)粗酵素 305480 0
.635(1)セファデックス G−1oo1.、.20338.05.34(8,4)
177デ′り” 144 8.38 17.2(2
7,1)−50 ゞ77デ′り” 117 3.00 39.0(6
1,4)−50 実施例 2 カンコクマムシ毒860■を0.04 M酢酸緩衝液(
pH5,0) 200mlに溶解し、同緩衝液で緩衝化
したSP−セファデックスC−50カラム(1,8X
20CrIN)に吸着させ、同緩衝液1tでカラムを洗
滌したのち、同緩衝液で、NaCAがOMから0−2
M ’1でのリニアーグラディエンドで溶離した。
Table ■: Purification steps of L-amino acid oxidase from tardigrade venom Activity Protein Specific activity (u)
(7'W) (uA') Crude enzyme 305480 0
.. 635(1) Sephadex G-1oo1. ,.. 20338.05.34 (8,4)
177 days” 144 8.38 17.2 (2
7,1)-50 ゞ77 de'ri" 117 3.00 39.0 (6
1,4)-50 Example 2.
SP-Sephadex C-50 column (1,8X
After washing the column with 1 t of the same buffer, NaCA was reduced from OM to 0-2 CrIN with the same buffer.
It was eluted with a linear gradient at M'1.

第■表に示すように活性収率は52多であり、比活性1
4.6V■であり、ジペプチダーゼ活性は認められなか
った。
As shown in Table 2, the activity yield was 52%, and the specific activity was 1%.
The voltage was 4.6 V■, and no dipeptidase activity was observed.

(L−アミノ酸酸化酵素活性測定法) 1憎/−濃度のL−ロイシンl−に〔4ア□ノアンチピ
リン47q、N 、 N’ ジメチルアニリン10μを
鮫よび西洋ワサビパーオキシダーゼ4■を50TIlの
0.1M燐酸緩衝液(pH7,0)に溶解した〕発色液
2mlを加え、酵素0.5−を加え37℃、10分反応
後3饅酢酸0.57nlを加え反応を停止させ550
nmにむける吸光度を測定した。
(Method for measuring L-amino acid oxidase activity) To L-leucine l- at a concentration of 1%, add 10μ of [4anoantipyrine 47q, N, N' dimethylaniline and 50TIl of horseradish peroxidase 4μ]. Add 2 ml of coloring solution [dissolved in 1M phosphate buffer (pH 7.0)], add 0.5-ml of enzyme and react for 10 minutes at 37°C, then add 0.57 nl of 3-cup acetic acid to stop the reaction.
The absorbance towards nm was measured.

酵素活性は上記反応条件下に1分間に1μmo、/、の
L−ロイシンを酸化する酵素活性を1単位とした。
For the enzyme activity, one unit was defined as the enzyme activity that oxidized 1 μmo/. of L-leucine per minute under the above reaction conditions.

(ジペプチダーゼ活性測定法) 1mtllrnllek度のL−ロインルロイシン1−
に、L−ア□ノ酸酸化酵素(15u/mg) 20 p
L、〔4−アミノアンチピリン4弘西洋ワサビパーオ
キシダーゼ4ηを50−の0.05 M Tris −
HC,g緩衝液(pH7,8)に溶解した〕発色液2.
0−に酵素0.1−を加え、37℃、20分反応させ、
0.I N酢酸1.0−を加え反応を停止させ、550
nmの吸光度を測定した。
(Dipeptidase activity measurement method) 1mtllrnllek L-loin leleucine 1-
and L-anoic acid oxidase (15u/mg) 20p
L, [4-aminoantipyrine 4-horseradish peroxidase 4η 50-0.05 M Tris-
[Dissolved in HC, g buffer (pH 7, 8)] Coloring solution 2.
Add enzyme 0.1- to 0-, react at 37°C for 20 minutes,
0. The reaction was stopped by adding 1.0-N acetic acid, and 550
The absorbance at nm was measured.

酵素活性は上記反応条件下に20分間に1μgのL−ロ
イシンを遊離する酵素活性をl単位(unit)とした
The enzyme activity was defined as the enzyme activity that releases 1 μg of L-leucine in 20 minutes under the above reaction conditions.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本酵素のPH安定性を示すグラフ図である。 FIG. 1 is a graph showing the PH stability of this enzyme.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 カンコクマムシ(Agkistrodon cal
ig−inosus )毒をゲルろ週休であるセファデ
ックG−100、イオン交換体であるDEAE−セファ
デックスA−50およびイオン交換体であるSP−セフ
ァデックスC−50により処理することを特徴とするジ
ペプチダーゼ活性を含まないL−アミノ酸酸化酵素の精
製法。
1 Agkistrodon cal
ig-inosus) poison is treated with Sephadex G-100, which is a gel filter, DEAE-Sephadex A-50, which is an ion exchanger, and SP-Sephadex C-50, which is an ion exchanger. A method for purifying L-amino acid oxidase that does not contain peptidase activity.
JP50153994A 1975-12-25 1975-12-25 L - Aminosansankakosonoseihou Expired JPS5857149B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP50153994A JPS5857149B2 (en) 1975-12-25 1975-12-25 L - Aminosansankakosonoseihou

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP50153994A JPS5857149B2 (en) 1975-12-25 1975-12-25 L - Aminosansankakosonoseihou

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5279079A JPS5279079A (en) 1977-07-02
JPS5857149B2 true JPS5857149B2 (en) 1983-12-19

Family

ID=15574582

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP50153994A Expired JPS5857149B2 (en) 1975-12-25 1975-12-25 L - Aminosansankakosonoseihou

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5857149B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2122641B (en) * 1982-06-07 1986-08-06 Otto A Gansow Metal chelate conjugated monoclonal antibodies where in the metal is an emitter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5279079A (en) 1977-07-02

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