JPS5857593B2 - Assembled operating room - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a modular operating room that is assembled into an existing room within a building.

In general, in order to prevent the invasion of lumps and the like, operating rooms must have a higher indoor air pressure than adjacent rooms, corridors, etc., and must always be properly air-conditioned using air conditioning equipment.

In conventional operating rooms, decorative panels are installed along the walls in the existing room of the building, and ceiling panels are installed in a horizontal position on the ceiling.
It consists of a floorboard attached to the floor, and the interior space is the original shape of the existing room 11, and is formed into a cubic or rectangular parallelepiped shape.

Therefore, when air-conditioning this operating room, the air is pumped into the room.
The air that flows into the room becomes a swirling flow and stagnates in the corners where the walls and ceiling intersect at right angles, resulting in poor air flow efficiency and
However, there was a sudden change in the air conditioning that was not available, and it was also good from a sanitary perspective.
There were some problems, such as not working properly.

The present invention has been made to solve these conventional problems, and is characterized by a modular operating room that is installed in an existing room that is shaped like a cube or a rectangular parallelepiped in a building. A peripheral wall assembled in the existing room by interconnecting a plurality of side wall panels arranged with a space between them and the wall surface of the existing room and having an entrance/exit at a predetermined portion, and an upper end of the peripheral wall. A plurality of inclined panels connected to each other so as to be inclined diagonally upward inward, and a plurality of panels connected between the upper ends of the inclined panels and stretched with a space between them and the ceiling of the existing room. An operating room with a trapezoidal vertical section in the upper part of the room is constructed using ceiling panels and flooring material stretched over the floor of the existing room. In addition to providing an outlet for indoor air conditioning air, etc., an inlet for the same air is provided near the lower end of the side wall panel opposite to this, and the back surface of the flat end of the inclined panel having the outlet and the ceiling and wall of the existing room are provided. an air conditioner that communicates with the outlet button and the inlet, respectively, in the space formed between the back of the side wall panel having the inlet and the wall of the existing room, which has a triangular cross-section; It is located in a prefabricated operating room equipped with ducts.

This reduces the volume of the room and reduces the air conditioning load without reducing the effective floor area of the operating room.In addition, the intersection of the ceiling and wall is cut in a slanted corner shape, making it possible to Prevents the air conditioning air from becoming stagnant due to swirling flow +)-L, thereby increasing the flow efficiency of the air conditioning air, ensuring that the room is always accurately air-conditioned and surgery can be performed in a sanitary and optimal environment. Furthermore, it was possible to easily assemble such an operating room inside an existing building.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

1 is the existing room space in the building, 2 is the floor, 3 is the ceiling, 4a to 4d are the side walls, 5 is the hallway, 6 is the entrance for patients, etc., 7 is the sterile room (clean sublime hall), 8 is the entrance/exit for doctors, etc., and is the existing room space 1 in the above building.
Inside, the required number of inclined panels 9 to 11 and ceiling panel 12
19, side wall panels, folding blind panels 20, various equipment mounting panels 21a to 21f, corner panels 22.23, auxiliary panels 24.25, and door mounting frames 26.
27, doors 28, 29, floor material 30, and the like, an operating room 31 is assembled, with the upper part of the operating room, that is, the ceiling, having a vertical or trapezoidal cross-sectional shape, and the surrounding wall having a hexagonal cross-sectional shape.

At this time, each panel and each side wall 4a of the existing room of the building
An appropriate space 32a to 3 between ~4cl- and the ceiling 3
2 m, so that air conditioning ducts and electrical and gas piping can be installed within these spaces 32a to 32m.

After assembling the shredded and above-mentioned panels and assembling the sprouted tobacco,
Equip the required panels with various equipment used in the operating room.

That is, in the existing room space 1 of the above building, the seventh
As shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 9, the upper fixing frame 33 is connected to a predetermined portion above the side walls 43 to 4d of the existing room while being connected in a planar hexagonal shape corresponding to the planar shape of the surrounding wall of the target operating room 31. It is attached via an anchor bolt 34, a mounting bracket 35, and a mounting bolt 36.

Note that the upper fixing frame 33 may be attached to the ceiling 3 of the existing room via hanging bolts or the like.

Next, the panel support frame 38 is attached to the upper fixing frame 33 via the attachment bolts 37.

The panel support frame 38 has a tilted panel support frame 38a facing inward in a horizontal position at its lower end and a side wall panel support portion 38b provided in an inverted outward downward direction, and the tilted panel support portion 38a
The lower end of each tilting panel 9 to 11 is fixed to.

As shown in Fig. 1.8, each of the inclined panels 9 and 10 has a steel surface plate 40 stretched between the front parts of the left and right reinforcing frames 39, 39, and a ζ-shaped vertical cross-section on the upper side thereof. The attached part 41 has a vertical cross section of 1 shape on the lower side and the attached part 42.
The mounting portion 42 on the lower side thereof is engaged with and supported by the inclined panel support portion 38a of the support frame 38, and fixed by bolts 43 or the like.

An L-shaped member 44 is connected to the upper mounting portion 41, and is fixed to the ceiling 3 of the existing room via hanging bolts 45a or the like.

At this time, each of the inclined panels 9 and 10 is butted against each other in the panel width direction along the upper four peripheries of the existing room space 1 of the building, so that the opposing iFMA panels face each other in an inclined position with the upper part alone. Space parts 32a to 32d for piping such as air conditioning ducts are formed between the back surface and the three ceiling buttons of the building and each side wall 4a to 4d.

A lighting device mounting hole 46 is provided in the upper half of each of the inclined panels 9 and 10, and a lighting device 4 is provided in each of these holes.
7 is attached, so that the entire inside of the operating room 31 can be illuminated from diagonally above around the ceiling part 4.

The lighting device 47 includes a lighting lamp 47b inside a housing 47a, and a milky white plastic lighting cover plate 47c is attached to the front opening of the housing 47a so as to be openable and closable, and is fitted into each of the lighting device mounting holes 46. and fix it by appropriate means.

At this time, if a circular fluorescent lamp as shown in the figure is used as the illumination lamp 47b, the design of the illumination device 47 button and inclined panels 9, 10, and other various orientations will be significantly improved compared to a straight tube fluorescent lamp. It's convenient.

Further, among the inclined panels 9 and 10, the inclined panel 10, which is disposed particularly on the upper side on the side of the sterile room 7, is provided with an air outlet 48 for air conditioning, etc. in its lower half.
A blowing device 4 equipped with a large number of adjustment blades for adjusting air volume, air direction, etc.
Install 9.

A heat insulating material 50 such as gypsum board is placed on the back side of the front plate 40 in the lower half of the inclined panel 9 arranged on the other side of the button.
Paste and press the button.

The auxiliary inclined panel 11 is made of a steel plate formed into an isosceles triangular shape and has a heat insulating material such as gypsum board attached to the back side thereof. Each inclined panel 9, 10 is bent at a part of the corner, and its bottom part is attached to the panel support frame 38.
The left and right sides are fixed to the sides of the adjacent inclined panels 9, 9 or 9, 10 by appropriate means.

In addition, the side portions of each panel 9° 110 adjacent to each other may be connected by a connecting means similar to the connecting means used for connecting side wall panels later, or by simply butting the side portions together. But that's fine.

Then, a joint material or caulking material 51 is loaded into the gap created in the front surface of the connecting portion or abutting portion of each of these panels 9 to 11.

In this way, each of the inclined panels 9 to 11 is arranged in an inclined position so as to be continuous in the circumferential direction, and so that the upper opening has a square shape and the lower opening has a hexagonal shape.

Next, a button is pressed to the upper part of the operating room, that is, the ceiling, and a ceiling panel support frame 53 having a roughly L-shaped cross section is attached to the inner surface of the upper end of each of the inclined panels 9 and 11 via screws 52, and the space between the support frames 53 is Ceiling panel support frames 54 having a reversed-shaped cross section are arranged in a lattice shape via hanging bolts 45b, etc., and the ceiling panels 12 to 19 are respectively placed between these support frames 53 and 54, and the back side thereof is connected to the ceiling 3 of the existing room. It is installed with a piping space 32e formed between each of the above-mentioned inclined panels 9 to 9.
11 and each of the ceiling panels 12 to 19 form a ceiling portion having a trapezoidal longitudinal section.

In addition, each of the ceiling panels 12 to 19 is provided with a stepped portion 56 for engagement with each of the support frames 54 and 55 on the periphery of the surface plate 55 made of steel plate, and glass wool or the like is provided on the back surface of the surface plate 56. The heat insulating material 57 is pasted on, and each step 56 is attached by engaging each support frame 53,54.

Then, for a desired panel among these ceiling panels,
Before or after installation on the ceiling, equipment as shown in FIG. 6 is installed.

Specifically, 58 is a truck for movably suspending and supporting a shadowless illumination lamp, 59 is a truck for movably suspending and supporting blood transfusions and other surgical auxiliary instruments, 60 is a smoke detector, and 61 is an emergency truck. 62 is a speaker.

Reference numerals 63a to 63d are units for extracting medical gases such as oxygen, compressed air, suction, and nitrogen, and their gas hoses are led out from the ceiling and hang down so as to be retractable.

The space 32e formed between each of the ceiling panels and the ceiling 3 of the building is equipped with various electrical, gas, etc. piping, and is also equipped with a gas hose lead-in device, gas supply or relay device, etc. (not shown). do.

On the other hand, a plurality of side wall panels, that is, blank panels 20, are attached to the lower end openings of each of the inclined panels 9 to 11, and between the lower end of each of these panels 9 to 11 and the floor 2 of the building, various equipment and equipment are installed. The panels 21a to 21f1 corner panels 22.23, auxiliary panels 24.25, etc. are placed in an appropriate space 32 between their back surfaces and each side wall 43 to 4d of the building.
f~32m.

At this time, a base member 65 is attached to a predetermined portion of the floor 2 via anchor bolts 64 in a planar hexagonal arrangement corresponding to each side wall panel.

A panel support portion 65a having a longitudinal section is provided at the upper end of the base member 65, and a panel lower engagement/adjustment bolt 66 is provided on the bottom of the support portion 65a so as to be screwed upwardly and downwardly.
A flange portion 66a is provided at the intermediate portion of the bolt 66 by welding a nut or the like.

Thus, the upper end of each of the side wall panels 20 to 25 is connected to the outer surface of the lower end of each of the inclined panels 9 to 11 and the panel support frame 3.
The upper end protrusion of the bolt 66 engages in a shoji-like manner with the panel retaining part 38C formed between the side wall panel support part 38b of the bolt 66 and the engagement hole 67 provided on both sides of the flat end of the panel. After engaging with the bolts 66 to adjust the height and horizontal level of each panel, it is placed in the upper part and attached to the lower end of each of the inclined panels 9 to 11 using screws 68 etc. so that the position can be changed freely. The upper end rear surface of each of the side wall panels 20 to 25 is brought into pressure contact with the side wall panel support portion 38b of the panel support frame 38 and fixed by the provided presser fitting 69.

1. The lower ends of the side wall panels 20 to 25 are connected to the bolts 66.
It is fixed by engagement of the engagement hole 67 with the engagement hole 67.

Reference numeral 70 denotes a parting plate, which is attached to the base member 65 via screws 71 etc. so that its position can be freely changed in the vertical direction. The bolt 66 etc. can be hidden.

By the way, each of the side wall panels 20 to 25 has reinforcing frames 72 and 72 on both upper and lower sides, reinforcing frames 73 on both left and right sides, respectively.
A front plate 74 made of a steel plate is attached to the front side of a vertically long rectangular frame consisting of 73, etc., and a heat insulating material 75 such as gypsum board is attached to the back side of the front plate 74.
Step portions 73a extending in the vertical direction are provided on the outer surfaces of the left and right side portions 73, 73, respectively, and holes γ6 for connecting the panels are provided at several locations above and below the step portions 73a. - 25, with the left and right reinforcing frames 73, 73 of adjacent panels butted against each other, the connecting fittings 77 are elastically engaged between the corresponding connecting holes 76, 76, and the adjacent panels are By connecting the panels to each other, a peripheral wall with a diagonal cross section is assembled.

Reference numeral 78 denotes a joint member that elastically engages and attaches to the joint portions of the respective side wall panels 20 to 25, and hides the respective step portions 73ah, the connecting fittings 77, and the like.

Among the side wall panels, various equipment used in the operating room 31 is attached to the equipment mounting panels 21a to 21f before or after the peripheral wall is assembled.

In other words, the panel 21a is equipped with Scherkasten 79, and the panel 21b is equipped with a clock 80a and an air conditioning thermometer 80b1.
The information equipment 80 consists of an intercom 80c and a recording stand 80d that can be changed between a standing closed position and a tilted or horizontal use position, a heating cabinet 81 is installed on the panel 21C, and the panel 2
1d is a pass box 82 that connects the operating room 31 and the sterile room 7 and has doors that can be opened and closed at both ends, and a panel 21e is used to store medical aids such as bandages and gauze, medicines, and medical instruments. A storage shelf 83 for storing
On 1f, various medical gas extraction equipment 84a such as oxygen, compressed air, suction, nitrogen, etc., and adjustment equipment and meters 84 for these gases are installed.
A gas extraction device 84 equipped with b and the like is provided in each case.

At this time, openings 85 that penetrate in the front and back direction are formed in the vertical intermediate portions of each of the equipment mounting panels 21a to 21e.
a to 85f are provided, and the above-mentioned equipment 79 to
84 is fitted and fixed so that the front surface of each device is substantially flush with the panel surface.

In addition, by making the dimensions and shapes of each of the openings 85a to 85e uniform, and by making at least the front shape of each of the equipment 19 to 84 uniform through a frame-like decorative frame, each of the openings 85a to 85e is made uniform. On the other hand, each of the equipment 79 to 84 can be selectively installed.

In addition, an outlet box 86 is attached to the lower end of the corner panels 22 and 23 arranged at a part of the corner of the peripheral wall, and an inlet 87 for air conditioning, etc. is installed at the lower end of the corner panel 22 on the hallway side. A suction device 88 is attached to the suction port 87, which is equipped with a number of adjustment tools for adjusting air volume, air direction, etc.

The suction port 87 and the suction device 88 may be provided at the lower end of the blank panel 20 or the auxiliary panels 24 and 25 on the hallway side.

When assembling the peripheral wall, gate-shaped door mounting frames 26 and 27 are installed in place of the side wall panels at the portions of the peripheral wall corresponding to the entrances and exits 6.8, and the doors 2 are attached to the frames 26 and 27, respectively.
8. Install 29.

At this time, an automatic opening/closing type R2B is attached to the entrance/exit 6 on the hallway 5 side, and a door opening/closing switch device 89 button and a locking switch device 90 are attached to the auxiliary panel 25 adjacent to the door mounting frame 26. A swing type door 29 is attached to the side entrance/exit 8 and is elastically maintained in a closed position by a well-known pivot device equipped with a spring or the like.

Among them, 91 is a panel protection plate formed from a stainless steel plate, and is attached to each of the side wall panels 20 to 25 and the door mounting frame 26.
．． 27 at a predetermined height position.

After that, in the floor section, a floor plate 30a is stretched as a floor material 30 on the floor 2 of the existing room, and a floor sheet 30b is laid on the upper surface of the floor plate 30a to finish the floor. The assembly of the operating room 9 is completed.

In the above embodiment, the upper fixed frame 33, the panel support frame 38, the inclined panels 9 to 11. Although the ceiling panels 12 to 19, the base member 65, the side wall panels 20 to 25, and the floor material 30 are attached and assembled in this order, this assembly order is not limited to the above embodiment and may be changed as appropriate.

However, after attaching the upper fixing frame 33 to the wall of the existing room, attaching the panel support frame 38 to the upper fixing frame 33 and the base member 65 to the floor 2 while aligning the vertical level, and then attaching the inclined panels 9 to 11. It is convenient to assemble the side wall panels 20 to 25, the ceiling panels 12 to 19, and the flooring 30 in this order, since the workability is good and the assembly can be performed very efficiently.

According to the assembled operating room 31, as shown in FIG. 14, inclined panels 9 and 10 and a triangular auxiliary inclined panel 11 are provided around the ceiling so that the vertical cross-sectional shape of the ceiling is trapezoidal. At the same time, each inclined panel 9, 10 is provided with a lighting device 47 so that the entire room can be illuminated from around the four sides of the ceiling, so the lighting efficiency is high and the entire room can be illuminated very brightly. can.

Moreover, the inclined panel 1 located on the upper side of the sterile room 7 side
0 is provided with an outlet 48 button and an outlet device 49 for air conditioning, etc., and an inlet 87 for the air, etc. and a suction device 88 are provided at the lower end of the corner panel 22 on the hallway 5 side.
As shown in Figure 15, the air-conditioning air, etc. sent into the operating room can flow smoothly in a fixed direction within the room, and an inclined panel is provided between the side wall panel and the ceiling panel to create a corner cut structure. This makes it possible to prevent stagnation due to swirling flow at the corners of walls and ceilings, which was the case in the past, and to reduce the internal volume of the operating room without reducing the effective floor area, reducing the air conditioning load. Furthermore, as shown in Figure 16, by forming the operating room into a hexagonal cross section, it is possible to improve the flow efficiency of air conditioning air, etc. in the flat floor, making the entire room extremely efficient. It can be air conditioned.

If the cross-sectional shape is hexagonal, the chamber can be easily cleaned and dust can be prevented from accumulating in some corners of the chamber, so that the chamber can always be used hygienically.

In addition, by utilizing the space formed between each of the above panels and the wall of the existing room, air conditioning ducts, electrical, gas, etc. piping can be installed in a manner that does not interfere with indoor work and is completely concealed. .

Further, by providing the outlet box 86 at the lower end of each corner panel 22, 23, power can be supplied from any arbitrary position in each corner of the room, which is very convenient for using various electric devices indoors.

As explained above, according to the present invention, existing rooms in buildings with protruding pillars, beams, etc. and different indoor shapes can be fixed to a predetermined shape using panels that are easily standardized through factory production. It is possible to easily assemble an operating room in which the upper part of the operating room has a trapezoidal cross-sectional shape, and an inclined panel on one side is provided with an air outlet for air conditioning. Since the air intake port is provided near the lower end of the side wall panel facing the operating room, when air conditioning the room, the air for conditioning can smoothly flow in a fixed direction through the operating room, and the side wall panel and ceiling panel Since it has a corner cut structure with an inclined panel installed between the wall and ceiling, it is possible to prevent stagnation due to swirling flow at the corner of the wall and ceiling as in the conventional case, and to avoid reducing the effective floor area.
By reducing the internal volume of the operating room and reducing the air conditioning load, the air conditioning can be carried out efficiently and operations can always be performed in an optimal environment.

Another advantage is that air conditioning ducts and piping for electricity, gas, etc. can be efficiently installed using the spaces formed between each of the above panels and the ceiling and side walls of existing rooms in the building. .

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional view of the entire structure showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line ■-■ in FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line ■-■, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line TV-rV, FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along the line V-V of FIG. 1, FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line IV-IV of FIG. 8 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing an example of an inclined panel,
Fig. 9 is a partially enlarged vertical cross-sectional view showing how to connect the inclined panel and the upper part of the side wall panel, Fig. 10 is a partially enlarged longitudinal cross-sectional view showing how to fix the lower part of the side wall panel, and Fig. 11 is a partially enlarged longitudinal cross-sectional view showing how to connect the side wall panels to each other. The partially enlarged cross-sectional view shown in Figure 12 is the ■
-■ line sectional view, Figure 13 is a perspective view of the connecting fittings, Figure 1
4 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional explanatory diagram showing the illumination state, FIG. 15 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional explanatory diagram showing the flow state of air conditioning air, and FIG. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional explanatory diagram thereof. 1... Room space of the building, 2... Its floor, 3... Its ceiling, 43-4d... Its side wall, 5... Corridor, 6
... Entrance/exit for patients, etc., 7... Sterile room, 8... Entrance/exit for doctors, etc., 9-11... Inclined panel, 12-19.
...Ceiling panel, 20-25...Side wall panel, 26
, 27... Door mounting frame, 28... Automatic opening/closing door, 29
... Swing type door, 30... Floor material, 31... Assembled operating room, 32a to 32m... Space section, 47... Lighting device, 48... Air conditioning air outlet, 49...Blowout device, 79...Shakasten, 80...Information equipment, 81...Heat storage, 82...Pass box, 8
3...Storage shelf, 84...Gas extraction device, 86...
Outlet box, 87...Air conditioning air intake port,
88...Suction device.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1 A prefabricated operating room that is installed in an existing room that is shaped like a cube or a rectangular parallelepiped in a building, where a plurality of operating rooms are installed in the existing room with a space between them and the wall of the existing room. A peripheral wall assembled by connecting side wall panels to each other and having an entrance/exit at a predetermined portion, a plurality of inclined panels connected to the upper end of the peripheral wall so as to be inclined inward and diagonally upward, and an upper end portion of the inclined panel. The upper part of the room is made up of a vertical cross-sectional platform, with multiple ceiling panels connected between them and stretched with a space between them and the ceiling of the existing room, and flooring material stretched over the floor of the existing room. A shaped operating room is assembled, and an air outlet for air conditioning in the operating room is provided on an inclined panel on one side of the operating room, and an air outlet for air conditioning in the operating room is provided near the lower end of the opposite side wall panel. a space having a triangular cross-section formed between the flat end rear surface of the inclined panel having the air outlet and the ceiling p and wall of the existing room, the rear surface of the side wall panel having the air inlet and the existing room; A prefabricated operating room characterized in that air conditioning ducts communicating with the air outlet and the suction port are installed in a space formed between the wall and the wall of the operating room.