JPS5913549B2 - Mukiganriyouno Shiyorihouhou - Google Patents
Mukiganriyouno ShiyorihouhouInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5913549B2 JPS5913549B2 JP15123175A JP15123175A JPS5913549B2 JP S5913549 B2 JPS5913549 B2 JP S5913549B2 JP 15123175 A JP15123175 A JP 15123175A JP 15123175 A JP15123175 A JP 15123175A JP S5913549 B2 JPS5913549 B2 JP S5913549B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- zirconium
- gloss
- present
- formulas
- shiyorihouhou
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 10
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VRQWWCJWSIOWHG-UHFFFAOYSA-J octadecanoate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O VRQWWCJWSIOWHG-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- OERNJTNJEZOPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium nitrate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O OERNJTNJEZOPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HIWLEZRZSNLZDH-FIFQZATGSA-A [Zr+4].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O Chemical compound [Zr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description 1
- OAJHWYJGCSAOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Zr].CCCCCCCCO.CCCCCCCCO.CCCCCCCCO.CCCCCCCCO Chemical compound [Zr].CCCCCCCCO.CCCCCCCCO.CCCCCCCCO.CCCCCCCCO OAJHWYJGCSAOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940063655 aluminum stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- WDGXHWGCFUAELX-UHFFFAOYSA-J dodecanoate zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O WDGXHWGCFUAELX-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KELHQGOVULCJSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-1-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)C(CN)C1=CC=C(C)O1 KELHQGOVULCJSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は無機顔料をZr化合物で処理することにより、
顔料粒子の有機媒質中への分散性を改良し、ペイント、
ラツカー、印刷インキ、プラスチックスの光沢および隠
蔽力を改良する方法を提供するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention is characterized by treating an inorganic pigment with a Zr compound.
By improving the dispersibility of pigment particles in organic media, paints,
A method is provided for improving the gloss and hiding power of lacquers, printing inks, and plastics.
多くの無機顔料は親水性のためそのままでは塗料、印刷
インキ、プラスチックス等の有機媒質中に簡単には分散
しがたく、光沢や隠蔽力にも欠陥を有することは衆知の
ことである。It is well known that many inorganic pigments are hydrophilic and therefore cannot be easily dispersed in organic media such as paints, printing inks, and plastics, and that they also have defects in gloss and hiding power.
それゆえ従来無機顔料は種々な方法で処理されている。
市販の無機顔料は、(IH般の乾燥粉末顔料、(2)乾
燥粉末顔料を分散剤としてのステアリン酸亜鉛、ステア
リン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸アルミニウム等5 の
金属石鹸や界面活性剤と共に微粉砕した加工顔料である
ドライカラー、(3)乾燥粉末顔料を適当な媒質に高濃
度(20〜60%)に分散させ、使用時に所定の濃度に
希釈して用いるいわゆるマスターバッチ、(4)乾燥粉
末顔料をあらかじめ可塑剤で10練り、ペースト状にし
たカラーペースト等に分類される。しかし、これはいず
れも分散性、貯蔵安全性、耐候性等の点で完全とはいえ
ず、その改良を目指して多くの努力がなされている。Conventionally, therefore, inorganic pigments have been treated in various ways.
Commercially available inorganic pigments include (IH general dry powder pigments, (2) processed pigments made by finely pulverizing dry powder pigments with metal soaps and surfactants such as zinc stearate, calcium stearate, aluminum stearate, etc. 5 as dispersants. (3) A so-called masterbatch in which dry powder pigment is dispersed in a suitable medium at a high concentration (20 to 60%) and diluted to a predetermined concentration before use; (4) Dry powder pigment is dispersed in advance. It is classified as color paste, etc., which is made by kneading with plasticizer to form a paste.However, none of these can be said to be perfect in terms of dispersibility, storage safety, weather resistance, etc., and many efforts have been made to improve them. Efforts are being made.
15本発明もその改良の努力の一つの結実であり、本発
明は無機顔料を一般式 0=Zr<0C0RZr−OC
OR
または0<で示されるZr化合
Zr−OCOR
物の1種または2種以上の混合物を含む液で処理するも
のである。15 The present invention is also one of the fruits of the efforts for improvement, and the present invention describes inorganic pigments with the general formula 0=Zr<0C0RZr-OC
The treatment is carried out with a liquid containing one or a mixture of two or more Zr compounds Zr-OCOR represented by OR or 0<.
しかしこれらの一般式におけるRは炭素数7〜19の炭
化水素基を示すものである。25本発明において使用す
る上記一般式で示されるZr化合物は炭素数7〜19の
炭化水素基を有するカルボン酸のZr塩であつて、オク
チル酸ジルコニウム、ラウリン酸ジルコニウム、ステア
リン酸ジルコニウム、オレイン酸ジルコニウム、ナフ3
0 チッ酸ジルコニウム等の通常ジルコニウム石鹸と呼
称されているものである。However, R in these general formulas represents a hydrocarbon group having 7 to 19 carbon atoms. 25 The Zr compound represented by the above general formula used in the present invention is a Zr salt of a carboxylic acid having a hydrocarbon group having 7 to 19 carbon atoms, and includes zirconium octylate, zirconium laurate, zirconium stearate, and zirconium oleate. , Nuff 3
0 These are commonly called zirconium soaps, such as zirconium nitrate.
ジルコニウムは4価金属で最大配位数8をとるが、含酸
素化合物や含窒素化合物とは酸素や窒素を通して立体的
に可能な範囲で最大配位数をとろ35うとする性質があ
る。Zirconium is a tetravalent metal and has a maximum coordination number of 8, but it has the property of trying to reach the maximum coordination number of 35 through oxygen and nitrogen to the extent that is sterically possible with oxygen-containing compounds and nitrogen-containing compounds.
本発明はジルコニウムのこのような性質と多くの無機顔
料が金属酸化物、〜金一属硫化物、金属シアン化物、金
属粉末等であり、、ククーこれら顔料がジルコニウムと
結合しやすい酸素、窒素、硫黄を含んでいる事実とに着
目してなされがものである。The present invention is based on the above properties of zirconium and the fact that many inorganic pigments are metal oxides, monometallic sulfides, metal cyanides, metal powders, etc., and these pigments easily combine with zirconium such as oxygen, nitrogen, This was done by focusing on the fact that it contains sulfur.
即ち、無機顔料の構成元素である酸素、窒素、硫黄はジ
ルコニウム石鹸で処理することにより、ジルコニウム原
子と結合し、これによつてジルコニウム石鹸を構成する
親油性の残基は、顔料粒子の外側に配置される。それゆ
え、本発明方法で処理された無機顔料はペイント、ラツ
カ一、印刷インキ、プラスチツクス、クレヨン等有機媒
質中に分散され易くなり、混練の時間を短縮し、同時に
二次凝集を防止し、安定した分散状態を保つことができ
るのである。また本発明によつて処理された顔料を用い
て調合したペイントは光沢および隠蔽力においてきわめ
て秀れることが判明した。以下に実施例を挙げて本発明
の構成、効果等を具体的に説明する。That is, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur, which are the constituent elements of inorganic pigments, are bonded to zirconium atoms by treatment with zirconium soap, and the lipophilic residues that make up the zirconium soap are thereby exposed to the outside of the pigment particles. Placed. Therefore, the inorganic pigments treated by the method of the present invention are easily dispersed in organic media such as paints, lacquers, printing inks, plastics, crayons, etc., reducing the kneading time and at the same time preventing secondary agglomeration. This allows a stable dispersion state to be maintained. It has also been found that paints formulated with pigments treated according to the invention have excellent gloss and hiding power. EXAMPLES The structure, effects, etc. of the present invention will be specifically explained below with reference to Examples.
しかしてこの際における酸化チタンの諸特性については
光沢は光沢計によつて投射角度600および20光の反
射率を、隠蔽力は酸化チタン37%を含有するアクリル
−メラミン系ペイントを調合してこれについてASTM
,.Dl738−60Tの方法により、分散性はMIB
K媒質中での沈降速度を、それぞれ測定した。実施例
1酸化チタン(ルチル型、Al2O33.9%処理)5
009を採取し、これをステアリン酸ジルコニウム〔Z
r2O3(0c0c17H35)2〕の所定量を?解し
たn−ヘキサン躊液21中に浸漬し、30分間撹拌した
後、ロータリーエバポレーターでn−ヘキサンを減圧留
去した。However, regarding the various properties of titanium oxide in this case, the gloss was determined by measuring the reflectance at projection angles of 600 and 20 using a gloss meter, and the hiding power was determined by mixing an acrylic-melamine paint containing 37% titanium oxide. About ASTM
、. By the method of Dl738-60T, the dispersibility is MIB
The sedimentation rate in K medium was measured in each case. Example
Titanium monoxide (rutile type, Al2O3 3.9% treatment) 5
009 was collected and converted into zirconium stearate [Z
r2O3(0c0c17H35)2]? The sample was immersed in dissolved n-hexane solution 21, stirred for 30 minutes, and then n-hexane was distilled off under reduced pressure using a rotary evaporator.
このようにしてステアリン酸ジルコニウム0.05%、
0.25%、0.5?をそれぞれ担持した製品を得た。
これら製品と本発明実施例の上記酸化チタンの4点につ
いて光沢、隠蔽力および沈降速度を測定した結果は下表
のとおりである。実施例 2
酸化チタン(ルチル型)をAl,2O3未処理のものに
変えた他は実施例1と全く同様にして製品を得、本発明
実施例の上記酸化チタンと合わせて4点の光沢、隠蔽力
、沈降速度を測定した結果は下表のとおりである。In this way, 0.05% zirconium stearate,
0.25%, 0.5? Products carrying each of these were obtained.
The results of measuring the gloss, hiding power, and sedimentation rate of these products and the four titanium oxides of the examples of the present invention are shown in the table below. Example 2 A product was obtained in exactly the same manner as in Example 1 except that the titanium oxide (rutile type) was changed to one that was not treated with Al, 2O3, and together with the titanium oxide of the present invention example, a product with 4 points of gloss, The results of measuring the hiding power and sedimentation rate are shown in the table below.
上記実施例により、顔料のジルコニウム化合物担持率は
0.05%程度から相当の効果があり、0.5%程度で
著しい効果があること、さらに本発明により処理はきわ
めて簡単であるがその製品は光沢、隠蔽力、分散性のい
ずれの点においてt秀れることが明らかである。The above examples show that the pigment has a considerable effect when the zirconium compound is supported at a rate of about 0.05%, and that it has a remarkable effect at about 0.5%.Furthermore, although the treatment is extremely simple according to the present invention, the product is It is clear that it is excellent in terms of gloss, hiding power, and dispersibility.
Claims (1)
ます▼または▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(これ
ら一般式におけるRは炭素数7〜19の炭化水素基であ
る。 )で示されるZr化合物の1種または2種以上の混合物
を含む液で処理することを特徴とする無機顔料の処理方
法。[Claims] 1 Inorganic pigment particles are defined by the general formula ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ or ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ (R in these general formulas is a hydrocarbon group having 7 to 19 carbon atoms. A method for treating an inorganic pigment, which comprises treating with a liquid containing one or a mixture of two or more of the Zr compounds shown in the following formula.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15123175A JPS5913549B2 (en) | 1975-12-20 | 1975-12-20 | Mukiganriyouno Shiyorihouhou |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15123175A JPS5913549B2 (en) | 1975-12-20 | 1975-12-20 | Mukiganriyouno Shiyorihouhou |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5276333A JPS5276333A (en) | 1977-06-27 |
| JPS5913549B2 true JPS5913549B2 (en) | 1984-03-30 |
Family
ID=15514098
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15123175A Expired JPS5913549B2 (en) | 1975-12-20 | 1975-12-20 | Mukiganriyouno Shiyorihouhou |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5913549B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20030034596A (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2003-05-09 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Door latch locking rod |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS55108658A (en) * | 1979-02-15 | 1980-08-21 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Photographic resin-coated paper |
-
1975
- 1975-12-20 JP JP15123175A patent/JPS5913549B2/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20030034596A (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2003-05-09 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Door latch locking rod |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5276333A (en) | 1977-06-27 |
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