JPS5913B2 - combine - Google Patents
combineInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5913B2 JPS5913B2 JP11862775A JP11862775A JPS5913B2 JP S5913 B2 JPS5913 B2 JP S5913B2 JP 11862775 A JP11862775 A JP 11862775A JP 11862775 A JP11862775 A JP 11862775A JP S5913 B2 JPS5913 B2 JP S5913B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- threshing
- feed chain
- conveyance
- driver
- seat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Combines (AREA)
- Safety Devices And Accessories For Harvesting Machines (AREA)
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、刈取り脱穀作業を行ないながら脱穀収穫され
た籾を袋詰めするように構成しであるコンバインに関す
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a combine harvester configured to perform harvesting and threshing operations while bagging threshed and harvested paddy.
上記コンバインでは、近時農業従事者の減少によって、
必要作業者の一人ですむ一人作業用コンパインが普及し
ている。With the combine harvester mentioned above, due to the recent decrease in the number of agricultural workers,
Compines for one-person operation, which require only one operator, are becoming popular.
このような一人作業用コンバインでは運転席の後方に袋
詰め装置が配設されていたがため、脱穀装置は、この袋
詰め装置の横側に位置させなければならず、結果、機体
幅はこの脱穀装置と袋詰め装置との合算した幅の大きな
ものとなって、圃場での走行操作が行ないにくくなる問
題がある。In such combines for single-person operation, the bagging device was installed behind the driver's seat, so the threshing device had to be placed to the side of the bagging device, and as a result, the width of the machine was There is a problem that the combined width of the threshing device and the bagging device becomes large, making it difficult to carry out running operations in the field.
又、このように運転席の後方に袋詰め装置を設けること
により装交換作業中は作業者が完全に前方監視できない
状態が続き走行上極めて危険である。Further, by providing the bagging device behind the driver's seat in this manner, the operator is unable to completely monitor the front during the reloading work, which is extremely dangerous for driving.
このような事情に鑑み、本発明者は、コンバインの全長
並びに幅を大きくすることなく容易に一人作業できるコ
ンバインを提供することを目的に、機体前部に刈取部、
後部に脱穀装置を配設し、これらの間に刈取殻稈後方搬
送装置と運転席とを並設し、この後方搬送装置の上方に
籾袋詰め装置を配設することを考えたが、後方搬送装置
は刈取部面後方の横搬送装置の終端部からフィードチェ
ーンの脱穀開始位置に向けて斜設するものであるため、
その後方搬送装置のさらに上方に籾袋詰め装置を配設す
ると、機体高さが極端に高くなることを免れえなかった
。In view of these circumstances, the inventor of the present invention has provided a harvester with a reaping section and
We considered installing a threshing device at the rear, installing a cut husk rear conveyance device and a driver's seat in parallel between them, and placing a paddy bagging device above this rear conveyance device. The conveying device is installed obliquely from the end of the horizontal conveying device behind the reaping surface toward the threshing start position of the feed chain.
If a paddy bagging device was disposed further above the rear conveyance device, the height of the machine would inevitably become extremely high.
本発明はこのような問題点を、特別の構成をとることに
より解決したものであり、機体前部に刈取部−3−1そ
の直後力に横搬送装置4、後部に脱穀装置1、該脱穀装
置lの一側方で前記横搬送装置4の終端側−但1にフィ
ードチェーン9、前記刈取部−3−と前記脱穀装置−β
−との間でフィードチェーン9設置側とは反対側一側に
運転席10をそれぞれ配設し、さらに、前記横搬送装置
4の終端から後方搬送装置5を緩傾斜に設けてその上方
に空間部を形成させると共に、この空間部に籾袋詰め装
置16を配設し、かつ、前記緩傾斜に設けた後方搬送装
置旦ρ終端とフィードチェーン9の脱穀開始位置との間
を揚上搬送部17で連絡したことを特徴とする特
すなわち、後方搬送装置5を緩傾斜にしてその上方に空
間部を形成させると共に、この空間部に籾袋詰め装置1
6を配設したので、籾袋詰め装置16がそれほど上方へ
は突出せず、機体高さを低くでき、一方緩傾斜にした後
方搬送装置jp終端とフィードチェーン9の脱穀開始位
置との落差は、揚上搬送部17で連絡しているので、刈
取殻稈の脱穀装置8への供給も何ら支障なく行いうる。The present invention solves these problems by adopting a special configuration, which includes a reaping section 3-1 at the front of the machine, a lateral conveying device 4 immediately after that, and a threshing device 1 at the rear. On one side of the device l, on the terminal side of the horizontal conveyance device 4, there is a feed chain 9, the reaping section-3 and the threshing device-β.
- A driver's seat 10 is arranged on one side opposite to the side where the feed chain 9 is installed, and furthermore, a rear conveyance device 5 is installed at a gentle slope from the end of the horizontal conveyance device 4, and there is a space above the driver's seat 10. A paddy bagging device 16 is disposed in this space, and a lifting conveyance section is installed between the end of the rear conveyance device dan ρ provided on the gentle slope and the threshing start position of the feed chain 9. 17, the rear conveyance device 5 is gently inclined to form a space above it, and the paddy bagging device 1 is installed in this space.
6 is arranged, the paddy bagging device 16 does not protrude upwards so much, and the height of the machine can be lowered. On the other hand, the head difference between the end of the gently sloped rear conveyor device JP and the threshing start position of the feed chain 9 can be reduced. Since they are connected through the lifting and conveying section 17, the reaped husk culm can be supplied to the threshing device 8 without any hindrance.
そしてこのように工夫することにより、機体前部に刈取
部l、後部に脱穀装置基を配設し、これらの間に後方搬
送装置5と運転席10を配設し、さらには後方搬送装置
jの上方に籾袋詰め装置16を配設することが可能にな
ったため、次のようなすぐれた効果が奏されるようにな
った。By devising this method, the reaping section l is installed at the front of the machine, the threshing device base is installed at the rear, and the rear conveyance device 5 and the driver's seat 10 are installed between these, and furthermore, the rear conveyance device j Since it has become possible to arrange the rice bagging device 16 above the paddy bagging device, the following excellent effects can be achieved.
すなわち、籾袋詰め装置16は後方搬送装置5の上方に
設けであるので、運転席10の後方を籾袋詰め装置11
のため開放するような必要がなく、脱穀装置基が運転席
10の後方に入り込むようにして、機体幅を全体に短か
くできるようになり、又、籾袋詰め装置1jを運転席1
0の機体内側に向かう横側に設けであるので、袋交換作
業しながらも、機体の直前方を斜め方向視で監視するこ
とができ、安全な走行が行なえるようになった。That is, since the paddy bagging device 16 is provided above the rear conveyance device 5, the paddy bagging device 11 is located behind the driver's seat 10.
Therefore, there is no need to open the paddy bagging device 1j, and by allowing the threshing device base to fit behind the driver's seat 10, the overall width of the machine can be shortened.
Since it is installed on the side facing the inside of the aircraft, it is possible to monitor the area in front of the aircraft diagonally while replacing the bag, allowing safe driving.
次に本発明の実施例を例示図に基づき詳記する。Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail based on illustrative drawings.
第1図はコンバインの全体を示す。Figure 1 shows the entire combine harvester.
前部に三条同時引起し用引起し装置1刈刃2等を設けて
、植立茎稈を引き起し、株元を刈取るように構成しであ
る刈取部3を配設し、との刈取部1の直後力に横搬送装
置4を設け、この横搬送装置4の終端から刈取茎稈を立
姿勢で、穂先係止株元挟持して後方に搬送しながら株元
側を外側に移動させ、横架姿勢にすべく、穂先係止搬送
機構6と株元挾持搬送機構7とを上下に配設し、かつそ
のいずれも緩傾斜となるように設けて、後方搬送装置5
身構成しである。A pulling device 1 for pulling up three rows at the same time, a cutting blade 2, etc. is provided in the front part, and a cutting part 3 is arranged to pull up the planted stem culm and cut the base of the plant. A lateral conveyance device 4 is provided immediately after the reaping section 1, and from the terminal end of this lateral conveyance device 4, the harvested stem culm is held in an upright position, the tip of the stalk is held at the base, and the base is conveyed backwards while the base of the stalk is moved outward. In order to hold the head in a horizontal position, the tip locking conveyance mechanism 6 and the stock head clamping conveyance mechanism 7 are arranged vertically, and both of them are provided with a gentle slope.
The body is composed.
そして、脱穀装置基の横−側にフィードチェーン9を設
け、このフィードチェーン9の始端部を下方に延出して
揚上搬送部11となし、この揚上搬送部17の始端を前
記緩傾斜に設けた後方搬送装置5ρ終端に臨ませ、横架
姿勢の殻稈株元を挾持して脱穀装置8内に穂先を引き込
み、扱脱穀するように構成しである。A feed chain 9 is provided on the lateral side of the threshing device base, and the starting end of the feed chain 9 extends downward to form a lifting conveyance section 11, and the starting end of this lifting conveyance section 17 is inclined at the gentle slope. It is configured to face the rear end of the provided rear conveyance device 5ρ, clamp the stem of the culm stock in a horizontally suspended position, and draw the tips into the threshing device 8 for handling and threshing.
なお揚上搬送部1γは、前記のようにフィードチェーン
9の始端部を下方に延出して構成してもよく、又フィー
ドチェーン9とは別の揚上機構を設けて揚上搬送部とし
てもよい。Note that the lifting conveyance section 1γ may be constructed by extending the starting end of the feed chain 9 downward as described above, or may be constructed by providing a lifting mechanism separate from the feed chain 9 and serving as a lifting conveyance section. good.
そして、前記脱穀装置基と刈取部yとの間で、前記後方
搬送装置iの横−側がワの高位置に運転席10を設けで
ある。A driver's seat 10 is provided between the threshing device base and the reaping section y at a high position on the lateral side of the rear conveyance device i.
又、前記緩傾斜に設けた後方搬送装置5p直上方の空間
部に袋受は台11を設け、前記脱穀装置1ρ土壁前部か
ら前記袋受は台11の上方に向って、装架設具12を前
方に連出しである。In addition, a bag support stand 11 is provided in the space directly above the rear conveyance device 5p provided on the gentle slope, and the bag support is mounted upward from the front part of the earthen wall of the threshing device 1ρ to the top of the stand 11. 12 in a row in front.
そして、この架設具12の前端近くの上方に、前記脱穀
装置8から連出した揚穀装置13の上端から連通した流
下筒14の終端を臨ませ、脱穀装置基の穀粒を前記受は
台11の前端近くで袋詰めし、前方に引き出して、前記
後方搬送装置5と運転席10との間の袋放出用開口部1
5から満パイ袋を圃場に落下放出させるように籾袋詰め
装置16を構成しである。Then, the terminal end of the flow tube 14 communicating with the upper end of the grain lifting device 13 extended from the threshing device 8 is faced above near the front end of this erection tool 12, and the grains at the base of the threshing device are transferred to the platform. 11 near the front end, and pull it out forward to open the bag discharge opening 1 between the rear transport device 5 and the driver's seat 10.
The paddy bagging device 16 is configured to drop and release full bags from the paddy bag 5 onto the field.
なお、第3図に示すように袋引き出し方向を運転席10
に向うように、装架設具12を籾受は台11に固定し、
運転席10の後方にある狭い空間Aを通し運転席10の
横側の外ガワに満パイ袋を落下放出するように構成して
もよい。In addition, as shown in Fig. 3, the bag drawer direction is set to the driver's seat 10
The mounting equipment 12 is fixed to the rice rack stand 11 so as to face
It may be configured such that the full bag is dropped and discharged through a narrow space A behind the driver's seat 10 to an outer gutter on the side of the driver's seat 10.
図面は本発明に係るコンバインの実施例を示し、第1図
は全体を示す側面図、第2図は全体を示す平面図、第3
図は他の実施例を示す平面図である。
−3−・・・・・・刈取部、4・・・・・・横搬送装置
、j・・・・・・後方搬送装置、8・・・・・・脱穀装
置、9・・・・・・フィードチェーン、10・・・・・
・運転席、1t・・・・・・籾袋詰め装置、11・・・
・・・揚上搬送部。The drawings show an embodiment of the combine harvester according to the present invention, with FIG. 1 being a side view showing the whole, FIG. 2 being a plan view showing the whole, and FIG.
The figure is a plan view showing another embodiment. -3-... Reaping section, 4... Lateral conveyance device, j... Backward conveyance device, 8... Threshing device, 9...・Feed chain, 10...
・Driver's seat, 1t...Paddy bagging device, 11...
...Lifting and conveying section.
Claims (1)
4、後部に脱穀装置11該脱穀装置lの→U方で前記横
搬送装置4の終端側→1jにフィードチェーン9、前記
刈取部−3−と前記脱穀装置■との間でフィードチェー
ン9設置側とは反対側−狽lに運転席10をそれぞれ配
設し、さらに、前記横搬送装置4の終端から後方搬送装
置lを緩傾斜に設けてその上方に空間部を形成させると
共に、この空間部に籾袋詰め装置16を配設し、かつ、
前記緩傾斜に設けた後方搬送装置lの終端とフィードチ
ェーン9の脱穀開始位置との間を揚上搬送部17で連絡
したことを特徴とするコンバイン。1 Reaping section at the front of the machine - 3-1 Immediately after that, a lateral conveying device 4, a threshing device 11 at the rear, a feed chain 9 at the terminal end side of the lateral conveying device 4 on the →U side of the threshing device 1→1j, the above-mentioned A driver's seat 10 is provided between the reaping section -3- and the threshing device (1) on the side opposite to the side where the feed chain 9 is installed. is provided with a gentle slope to form a space above it, and a paddy bagging device 16 is disposed in this space, and
A combine harvester characterized in that a lifting conveyance section 17 connects the terminal end of the rear conveyance device l provided on the gentle slope and the threshing start position of the feed chain 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11862775A JPS5913B2 (en) | 1975-09-30 | 1975-09-30 | combine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11862775A JPS5913B2 (en) | 1975-09-30 | 1975-09-30 | combine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5243648A JPS5243648A (en) | 1977-04-05 |
| JPS5913B2 true JPS5913B2 (en) | 1984-01-05 |
Family
ID=14741203
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11862775A Expired JPS5913B2 (en) | 1975-09-30 | 1975-09-30 | combine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5913B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2521123A1 (en) * | 1982-02-09 | 1983-08-12 | Thomson Csf | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING DOPED SILICA GLASS FOR OPTICAL FIBER PREFORM PREPARATION |
-
1975
- 1975-09-30 JP JP11862775A patent/JPS5913B2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5243648A (en) | 1977-04-05 |
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