JPS5922855B2 - architectural structure - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an architectural structure used for a simple house, etc., and an object of the present invention is to enable easy and quick construction of a strong foundation.

An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.

That is, as shown in FIG. 1, in this architectural structure, a lattice beam 3 is erected between columns 2, 2 erected on an independent foundation 1, and a lath board 5 is attached directly to the outdoor surface of the lattice beam 3. A foundation 7 is formed by applying mortar 6 from the upper end of the outdoor surface of the lath board 5 to the ground 4.

In this case, as shown in Fig. 2, the lattice beam 3 is made by connecting upper chord members 3b and lower chord members 3c of channel steel, which are arranged parallel to each other at a predetermined interval in the vertical direction, by diagonal members 3d of reinforcing bars. The lower surface is installed with a distance of about 50 to 80 blocks above the ground 4.

Further, the lower part of the mortar 6 is buried in the ground 4, and this mortar 6 forms a basic finishing layer.

The outer wall panel 8 is attached to the upper surface 3 of the lattice beam 3.
A panel mounting bracket 9 is fixed to the panel mounting bracket 9, and the lower surface recess 8a of the outer wall panel 8 is placed and fitted onto the convex portion 9a of the panel mounting bracket 9.

In addition, the floor panel 10 can be installed using mounting brackets (not shown).
It is installed so as to bridge the lattice beam 3 via the lattice beam 3.

As shown in FIG. 1, a central lattice beam 3' is installed between the lattice beams 3 and 3 at the center of the building for reinforcement.

Further, a roof beam 11 is constructed between the upper ends of the columns 2, 2, and a stud 12 is installed between the roof beam 11 and the lattice beam 3.

On the other hand, a central roof beam 11' is constructed between the roof beams 11° and 11, and wire bundles 13 and 13 are placed on the roof beam 11 and the central roof beam 11'.
A corner ridge 15 is attached between one end of the ridgepole 14 and one end of the roof beam 11 by bridging a ridgepole 14 over these wire bundles 13, 13.

16 is a place, 11 is a corridor floor panel frame, 18 is a corridor roof panel support frame, and 19 is a floor bundle.

In this way, the lattice beam 3 was erected between the columns 2 and 20 erected on the independent foundation 1 to form the base of the foundation 7.
0 strength can be increased.

Moreover, the lattice beam 3 in which the upper chord member 3b and the lower chord member 3C are connected by the diagonal member 3d is used, and the upper chord member 3b of this lattice beam 3 is used as a base, and the lower chord member 3C is placed near the upper part of the ground 4. Basic finishing can be done using the upper chord material 3b and the lower chord material 3c as back-up materials, that is, the lath board 5 is attached between the outdoor surface of the upper chord material 3b and the outdoor surface of the lower chord material 3C (from the outdoor surface of this lath board 5 to the ground 4). Thus, the foundation 7 can be constructed easily and quickly by simply applying the mortar 6.

In particular, it is convenient when connecting to the main house and adding a new room, as the addition can be done easily and quickly.

Furthermore, by utilizing the space between the upper chord member 3b and the lower chord member 30 of the lattice beam 3 and providing an opening in the lath board 5 and mortar 6 corresponding to this space, an underfloor ventilation port can be formed.

Furthermore, the mortar 6 closes the space between the upper end of the lattice beam 3 and the ground 4, making the space under the floor invisible from the outside (this not only improves the aesthetics of the building, but also prevents small animals such as cats and mice from entering under the floor. can be reliably prevented.

Moreover, since the load of the building can be shared and supported by the columns 2, floor beams 3, and mortar 6, the load-bearing strength is also improved.

In the above embodiment, the base 7 was formed by attaching the laspode 5 to the outdoor surface of the lattice beam 3 and coating the outer surface with mortar 6. However, instead of this, a base finishing layer was applied to the outdoor surface of the lattice beam 3. A decorative board (not shown) may also be directly attached to form the foundation.

In this case, since there is no need to wait for the mortar 6 to dry as in the above embodiment, the construction of the foundation can be completed more quickly.

As described above, according to the architectural structure of the present invention, a strong foundation can be easily and quickly constructed, an underfloor ventilation hole can be formed in the foundation, and the aesthetic appearance of the building can also be improved. The effect is that it can prevent small animals from entering and has excellent load-bearing strength.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a frame structure of a building to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a main part thereof.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1 A pair of pillars erected on the ground, and upper and lower chord members placed in parallel at a predetermined distance in the vertical direction are connected by diagonal members, with the lower chord located near the top of the ground, and both ends are connected. An architectural structure comprising: a lattice beam that bridges between the two columns and has an upper chord as a foundation; and a foundation finishing layer that is installed to cover the lattice beam from the exterior surface of the upper chord to the ground via the exterior surface of the lower chord.