JPS5932579B2 - How to knit Jacadoraciel lace fabric - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for knitting a jacquard raschel lace fabric using a jacquard raschel machine equipped with a plurality of rows of Franchin reeds and ground reeds.

Conventionally, in ratchet lace fabrics that have a net structure and are used for curtain lace fabrics, clothing lace fabrics, etc., the fabric structure is formed by repeatedly using the same knitting structure by controlling the fabric using chain pieces or pattern wheels, etc. The desired pattern was created by inserting pattern threads into the base material, but since the lace fabric knitted in this way repeats the same weave, it is impossible to create a varied and discontinuous weave.

However, the above drawbacks have already been compensated for by the following proposals.

In other words, a single row of flanches/reeds is used for the chain stitch row formed by the chain yarn, and the chain stitch row is pulled together and irregularly disturbed by the pattern thread threaded through this, resulting in a mesh base portion and a pattern. The chain stitch rows are connected single or double by the traverse of the yarn, and the pattern is formed by creating a pattern by changing the shading depending on the degree of overlapping.

However, in the above knitting, the threads forming the line base part and the threads forming the pattern are the same, so if the thread tension in the handle part and the thread tension in the net base part are drastically changed, the handle part will become disordered, which is actually extremely difficult. Because it cannot be changed, it is impossible to completely form the mesh base part, and because the thickness of the pattern thread and chain thread cannot be drastically changed, the lace material itself becomes flat, creating a novel jacket with a voluminous feel. I couldn't get the card lace lace.

The present invention makes it possible to knit a new jacquard lace lace fabric by completely separating the patterning thread and the drawing thread.

Next, the knitting method of the present invention will be explained in detail according to the illustrations.
Figure 1 is a schematic side view of the main parts of the Jacquard Drashel machine used for knitting, in which 1 is a front flantine reed, 2 is a front dropper, 3 is a back dropper, and 4 is a pack flantine reed. , 5 is a falling plate, and 6 is a ground reed, in which a handle thread 7 is threaded through the front flantine reed 1, a drawing thread 8 is threaded through the pack flantine reed 4, and a chain thread is threaded through the ground reed 6. 9 is threaded.

10 is a knitting needle, and 11 is a trick plate.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of the jacquard lace lace fabric produced by the knitting method of the present invention, where A is the pattern part and B
1 is a part of the base part B that has a square-shaped part;
B2 and B3 are parts having rhomboid-shaped rope parts.

First, the knitting of the front frankin reed 1 will be explained with reference to FIG. 3. The left side is a wrapping diagram of the front frankin reed 1 and the front dropper 2, and in the actual case knitting, nine knitting needles 10 are arranged in one inch. ing.

Six antibacterial chain pieces are used for one stroke of the knitting needle 10, that is, one course, and when two courses are repeated, this is shown in the chain number table as follows.

Front Franchin Reed 1 Front Dorotsuno Tsuno-2 However, the V mark is the overlapping position, and Front Franchin Reed 1 has 18 pieces planted 1 inch apart at the base, but the tip part is bent alternately on the left and right. As shown in Fig. 4, the odd-numbered flanchin guides 1' are aligned perpendicularly to the row of knitting needles.
and the even number Franchin guide 1" to 1 of the pitch P of the knitting needle 10
/4P position.

Here, number 0 is the chain piece that has the standard height, and number 2 chain number indicates the wrapping height of 1/4P,
The chain number is multiplied by an integer every time the chain is displaced by 1/4P.

Also, the ○ mark indicates an increase in 1/8P displacement, and the ◎ mark indicates an increase of 1/8P displacement.
/8P displacement is decreased, and the V mark indicates the overlapping position.

In the organization chart shown on the right side of Figure 3, 1a is the basic organization given to the front francine reed 1, and first
After overlapping the open stitches in the course, the knitting needles move to the adjacent knitting needles 10, perform overlapping of the open stitches in the F course, and then return to the original knitting course.

1b shows a case where the dropper 2 does not work in the E course and works in the F course, and in the F course, a two-needle overlapping structure is created for the knitting needles adjacent to the first and second needles.

In addition, 1c is F by applying dropper 2 in E course.
In addition, 1d has a structure in which the dropper 2 acts on both the E course and the F course, preventing overlapping in the E course, and performing two-needle overlapping in the F course. do.

Step 6 is to perform an open-stitch chain stitch using the jiko knitting structure.

Next, to explain the formation of the Pack Franchin Reed 4 using Figure 5, the left side is a wrapping diagram of the Pack Franchin Reed 4 and the Back Dropper 3, which is shown in the chain number table as follows. become.

Pack Franchin Reed 4 Nokkudoro Tsuno-3 The Pack Franchin Reed 4 has a single flanchin between the knitting needles 10 and is set at the 1/2P position.

Next, the knitting will be explained with reference to the knitting structure diagram shown on the right side of Fig. 5. 4a is the basic structure given to the Pack Franchin reed, and first, after overlapping the open stitches in the F course, the adjacent knitting needles 10 After overlapping the opening stitches in the E course, the knitting is returned to the original knitting course and this process is repeated.

4b is a structure in which the back dropper 3 does not act on the F course and acts on the E course to prevent overlapping and act on the same knitting needle 10.

4o shows a state in which the back dropper 3 is applied in the F course and the E course, and is a structure in which the knitting needles 10 are transferred to the adjacent knitting needle 10 to the left and are entwined with the adjacent chain stitch row.

The pattern yarn 7 and the draw yarn 4 are knitted as described above, and each prefecture is changed by applying a corresponding dropper at the position of the arrow shown in FIG.

Next, each specific part will be explained in detail with reference to FIG. The drawing thread 8 is placed on the falling plate 5 for a single chain stitch row formed by the thread 9.
, and at the same time one or both of the pattern yarns 7a and 7b are inserted into the chain stitch row W2. Organization 1a that swings W3
Alternatively, one or both of the chain stitch rows W1. W2. Knitting is performed using the structure 1b in which the W3 is laterally swung or the structure 1c in which both are inserted into a single chain stitch row.

On the other hand, for the line material part B, the front flantine reed 1 threaded with the pattern yarn 7 is knitted with a weave of 1°, and the pattern Threads 7a, 7
7, and at the same time, the odd-numbered rows of drawing threads 8 are knitted continuously in the weave 4a and the even-numbered rows of drawing threads 8b are knitted continuously in the weave 4C to form a plurality of chain stitch rows W5. By drawing W6 with high tension, unifying the stitch row, and knitting the pattern yarns 7a and 7b using the structure 1b only at positions corresponding to the size of the square stitches, the square mesh section B1 is obtained.

Next, in the rhombus rope part B2, both the pattern threads 7a and γb are continuously inserted into a single chain stitch row, and the drawing threads 8a of the odd number row are inserted after the weave 4b, and in the draw part in the weave 4a, and the even number After the drawing thread 8b of the row is weaved 4a, the drawn part is stitched in the stitch row W5 with the weave 4°.
．． Knitting is performed on W6, and then the drawing yarn 8a is transferred to the chain stitch row W4 and knitted with the structure 4c, and the drawing yarn 8b is transferred to the chain stitch row W7 and knitted using the structure 4a.

In the rhombus mesh section B3, the repeated course of the drawing part is knitted longer than in the rhombus mesh section B2.
For convenience of explanation, the drawings are complicated, so in the pattern part A, the drawing thread 8 is used, and in the line base part B, the pattern thread 7a,
7b was partially omitted.

In the front flantine reed used in the above knitting process, 18 pattern threads are implanted in 1 inch in the base part, and in the tip part they are bent alternately left and right in the direction of the knitting needle row, with odd and even numbers in the direction perpendicular to the direction of the knitting needle row. A Franchin reed with a Franchin is used, and if the pattern yarn is fed to the Franchin reed in multiples of the number of knitting needles, and threads of different types or different colors are threaded through the odd-numbered Franchin guides, it is possible to create two-color patterns or create a double yarn pattern. Card patterns can be drawn.

Of course, it is also possible to use a normal Franchin reed, ie one having a single threading section between the knitting needles.

As described above, the present invention uses a plurality of Francine reeds, and performs knitting by threading the pattern yarn through one Francine reed and passing the drawn yarn through the other Francine reed, so that Variable textures can be knitted in various shapes, not just square and rhomboid, and because the drawn yarn is threaded through a special Franchin reed, high tension loads can be applied continuously. In addition to being able to form a complete wire base,
In the pattern part, the pattern threads can be swung horizontally without being affected by the drawing threads, making it possible to knit a jacquard raschel lace fabric with a novel appearance never seen before.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Figure 1 is a schematic side view of the main parts of the Jacquard Drashel lace fabric during knitting, Figure 2 is a plan view of the Jacquard Drashel lace fabric obtained by knitting, and Figure 3 is the front flanch. FIG. 4 is a horizontal sectional view of the reed part of the Jacquard Drashel machine shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the wrapping relationship between the pack francine reed and the back dropper. FIG. 6 is a wrapping diagram of the front francine reed, pack francine reed, and ground reed, and FIG. 7 is a partially omitted enlarged view showing the knitting process of the handle portion A and the base portion B. In the diagram, 1...Front Franchin reed, 2...
...Front dropper, 3...Back dropper, 4...Pack Franchin reed, 6...
... Ground reed, 7... Pattern thread, 8... Drawing thread, 9... Chain thread, A... Pattern part, B.
...This is the base part.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. In knitting lace fabric using a jacquard raschel machine, a pattern thread is threaded through one of a plurality of Francine reeds, a drawing thread is threaded through the other Francine reed, and then a ground reed is threaded. A chain thread is threaded through the chain thread, and a chain stitch row of the chain thread is drawn by a high-tension drawing thread to form a net fabric. A method for knitting a jacquard rashel lace fabric characterized by forming a pattern part by horizontally swinging between stitch rows. 2. A method for knitting jacquard lace lace fabric described in a patent, characterized in that pattern yarn is fed to a Franchin reed in a multiple of the number of knitting needles.