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JPS5933154B2 - Green luminescent composition and slow electron beam excitation fluorescent display tube - Google Patents
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JPS5933154B2 - Green luminescent composition and slow electron beam excitation fluorescent display tube - Google Patents

Green luminescent composition and slow electron beam excitation fluorescent display tube

Info

Publication number
JPS5933154B2
JPS5933154B2 JP6752678A JP6752678A JPS5933154B2 JP S5933154 B2 JPS5933154 B2 JP S5933154B2 JP 6752678 A JP6752678 A JP 6752678A JP 6752678 A JP6752678 A JP 6752678A JP S5933154 B2 JPS5933154 B2 JP S5933154B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
phosphor
zns
fluorescent display
fluorescent
display tube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP6752678A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS55120687A (en
Inventor
昭行 鏡味
正信 飯島
明彦 善波
嘉規 谷上
宏一 高橋
欽一郎 成田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KASEI OPUTONIKUSU KK
NIPPON DENSHI KOGYO SHINKO KYOKAI
Original Assignee
KASEI OPUTONIKUSU KK
NIPPON DENSHI KOGYO SHINKO KYOKAI
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KASEI OPUTONIKUSU KK, NIPPON DENSHI KOGYO SHINKO KYOKAI filed Critical KASEI OPUTONIKUSU KK
Priority to JP6752678A priority Critical patent/JPS5933154B2/en
Priority to NL7806550A priority patent/NL7806550A/en
Priority to DE2826458A priority patent/DE2826458C3/en
Publication of JPS55120687A publication Critical patent/JPS55120687A/en
Publication of JPS5933154B2 publication Critical patent/JPS5933154B2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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  • Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
  • Cathode-Ray Tubes And Fluorescent Screens For Display (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は緑色の発光を呈する新規な、発光組成物および
該発光組成物を用いた低速電子線励起螢光表示管に関す
る。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a novel luminescent composition that emits green light and a low-speed electron beam excited fluorescent display tube using the luminescent composition.

さらに詳しくは本発明は酸化錫(SnO2)と、特定の
緑色発光螢光体とを適当量混合してなる緑色発光組成物
および該発光組成物を螢光膜とする低速電子線励起螢光
表示管に関する。周知のように、低速電子線励起螢光表
示管(以後「螢光表示管」と略称する)は片面に螢光膜
を有する陽極プレートと、前記螢光膜に対向した陰極と
を、その内部が真空である容器内に封入した本質的構造
を有し、陰極から放射される低速電子線によつて陽極プ
レート上の螢光膜を励起して発光せしめるものである。
More specifically, the present invention relates to a green light-emitting composition prepared by mixing an appropriate amount of tin oxide (SnO2) and a specific green light-emitting phosphor, and a low-speed electron beam-excited fluorescent display using the light-emitting composition as a fluorescent film. Regarding pipes. As is well known, a low-speed electron beam-excited fluorescent display tube (hereinafter abbreviated as a "fluorescent display tube") has an anode plate having a fluorescent film on one side, and a cathode facing the fluorescent film. The device essentially has a structure in which it is sealed in a vacuum container, and the fluorescent film on the anode plate is excited by the low-speed electron beam emitted from the cathode, causing it to emit light.

第1図および第2図は螢光表示管の典型例の概略構成図
であり、第1図は二極管、第2図は三極管を示すもので
ある。第1図および第2図に示すようにアルミニウム板
等からなる陽極プレート11の片面に螢光膜12が設け
られている。陽極プレート11はセラミツク基板13に
よつて支持されている。陽極プレート11の片面に設け
られた前記螢光膜12に対向して陰極14が設けられ、
この陰極14から放射される低速電子線によつて螢光膜
12が励起されて発光する。特に第2図の三極管におい
て4諜極14と螢光膜12との間隙に、陰極14より放
射される低速電子線を制御あるいぱ拡散せしめるための
格子電極15が設けられている。なお第1図および第2
図に示された螢光表示管においては1本の陰極14が使
用されているが、螢光膜12が広面積である場合等には
陰極を2本以上設けてもよく、その本数に特に制限はな
い。片面に螢光膜12を有する前記陽極プレート11、
セラミツク基板13および陰極14(第1図)あるいは
片面に螢光膜12を有する陽極プレート11、セラミツ
ク基板13、陰極14および格子電極15(第2図)は
ガラス等の透明な容器16中に封入されておりその内部
17は10−5〜10−9T0rrの高真空に保たれて
いる。従来低速電子線励起によつて高輝度に発光する螢
光体としてほ亜鉛付活酸化亜鉛螢光体(ZnO:Zn)
が知られている。
1 and 2 are schematic diagrams of typical examples of fluorescent display tubes, with FIG. 1 showing a diode tube and FIG. 2 a triode tube. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a fluorescent film 12 is provided on one side of an anode plate 11 made of an aluminum plate or the like. Anode plate 11 is supported by ceramic substrate 13. A cathode 14 is provided opposite the fluorescent film 12 provided on one side of the anode plate 11,
The fluorescent film 12 is excited by the low-speed electron beam emitted from the cathode 14 and emits light. In particular, in the triode shown in FIG. 2, a grid electrode 15 is provided in the gap between the four intelligence poles 14 and the fluorescent film 12 for controlling or diffusing the low-speed electron beam emitted from the cathode 14. In addition, Figures 1 and 2
In the fluorescent display tube shown in the figure, one cathode 14 is used, but if the fluorescent film 12 has a wide area, two or more cathodes may be provided. There are no restrictions. the anode plate 11 having a fluorescent film 12 on one side;
A ceramic substrate 13 and a cathode 14 (FIG. 1) or an anode plate 11 having a fluorescent film 12 on one side, a ceramic substrate 13, a cathode 14, and a grid electrode 15 (FIG. 2) are enclosed in a transparent container 16 made of glass or the like. The interior 17 is maintained at a high vacuum of 10-5 to 10-9T0rr. Conventionally, zinc-activated zinc oxide phosphor (ZnO:Zn) has been used as a phosphor that emits high-intensity light by slow electron beam excitation.
It has been known.

この螢光体は数+V乃至高々数百Vの加速電圧による低
速電子線にて励起した場合高輝度の緑白色発光を示す。
このZnO二Znよりなる螢光膜を有する上記構造の螢
光表示管は例えば卓土電子計算機、各種計測機器等の表
示素子として工業的に広く利用されている。このように
ZnO:Znを螢光膜とした螢光表示管は実用されてい
るが、低速電子線励起によつて発光を示す螢光体はZn
O:Zn以外はほとんど知られておらず従つてZnO:
Zn以外の螢光体を螢光膜とした螢光表示管は従来ほと
んど知られていない。本発明は低速電子線励起によつて
高輝度の緑色発光を呈する新規な螢光体を提供すること
を目的とするものである。
This phosphor emits high-intensity green-white light when excited by a slow electron beam with an accelerating voltage of several +V to several hundred volts at most.
Fluorescent display tubes having the above-mentioned structure and having a fluorescent film made of ZnO2Zn are widely used industrially as display elements for, for example, desktop computers and various measuring instruments. In this way, fluorescent display tubes with ZnO:Zn as a fluorescent film are in practical use, but the phosphor that emits light by slow electron beam excitation is Zn.
O: Little is known about anything other than Zn, so ZnO:
Fluorescent display tubes in which a fluorescent film is made of a phosphor other than Zn have hardly been known in the past. An object of the present invention is to provide a novel phosphor that emits high-intensity green light by excitation with a slow electron beam.

また本発明は緑色発光を呈する新規な螢光表示管を提供
することを目的とするものである。
Another object of the present invention is to provide a novel fluorescent display tube that emits green light.

本発明者等は低速電子線励起によつて高輝度の発光を示
す螢光体を得ること及びその螢光体を用いた螢光表示管
を得ることを目的として、種々の研究を行なつてきた。
その結果加速電圧が数KVの電子線励起下では、高輝度
の緑色発光を示すが低速電子線励起下ではほとんど発光
を示さない銅付活硫化亜鉛螢光体(ZnS:Cu)、銅
およびアルミニウム付活硫化亜鉛螢光体(ZnS:Cu
.Al)、金およびアルミニウム付活硫化亜鉛螢光体(
ZnS:Au.Al)、銅、金およびアルミニウム付活
硫化亜鉛螢光体(ZnS:Cu,.Au,.Al)、ユ
ーロピウム付活硫化ストロンチウム・ガリウム螢光体(
SrGa2S4:Eu2+)、マンガン付活珪酸亜鉛螢
光体(Zn2SiO4:Mn)、一般式が(但しLnは
Y..Gd.LuおよびLaの1種もしくは2種以上で
ある。以下同様である。)で表わされるテルビウム付活
希土類酸硫化物螢光体に含まれる螢光体および一般式が
(但しLnは上記と同じ定義を有し、XはO≦X≦0.
5なる条件を満たす数である。
The inventors of the present invention have conducted various studies with the aim of obtaining a phosphor that emits high-intensity light through slow electron beam excitation and a fluorescent display tube using the phosphor. Ta.
As a result, copper-activated zinc sulfide phosphor (ZnS:Cu), copper and aluminum emit high-brightness green light under electron beam excitation at an accelerating voltage of several KV, but hardly emit light under slow electron beam excitation. Activated zinc sulfide phosphor (ZnS:Cu
.. Al), gold and aluminum activated zinc sulfide phosphor (
ZnS:Au. Al), copper, gold and aluminum activated zinc sulfide phosphors (ZnS:Cu,.Au,.Al), europium activated strontium gallium sulfide phosphors (
SrGa2S4:Eu2+), a manganese-activated zinc silicate phosphor (Zn2SiO4:Mn), whose general formula is (However, Ln is one or more of Y..Gd.Lu and La. The same applies hereinafter.) The phosphor contained in the terbium-activated rare earth oxysulfide phosphor and the general formula represented by (where Ln has the same definition as above, and X satisfies O≦X≦0.
This is a number that satisfies the condition of 5.

以下同様である)。で表わされるセリウム付活希土類ア
ルミン酸塩系螢光体に含まれる螢光体のうちの少なくと
も1つである緑色発光螢光体と、酸化錫(SnO2)と
を適当量混合してなる組成物は数+V乃至高々数百Vの
加速電圧で加速された低速電子線励起下で高輝度の緑色
発光を示すことを見出し、更にこの発光組成物を螢光膜
として用いた緑色発光の螢光表示管を発明するに至つた
The same applies hereafter). A composition obtained by mixing an appropriate amount of a green-emitting phosphor, which is at least one of the phosphors contained in the cerium-activated rare earth aluminate-based phosphor, and tin oxide (SnO2). It has been discovered that this material exhibits high-intensity green light emission under slow electron beam excitation accelerated at an accelerating voltage of several +V to several hundred V at most, and furthermore, a fluorescent display of green light emission using this luminescent composition as a fluorescent film has been developed. This led to the invention of the tube.

すなわち、本発明の緑色発光組成物はSnO2と、Zn
S:Cu.ZnS:Cu,.Al.ZnS:Au.Al
、Zns:Cu.AulAl.SrGa2S4:Eu2
+、Zn2SiO4:Mn、Ln2O2S:Tbに含ま
れる螢光体およびLn3(All−0.GaX)501
2:Ceに含まれる螢光体のうちの少なくとも1つであ
る緑色発光螢光体とを混合してなる混合組成物であつて
SnO2と緑色発光螢光体との混合重量比が1:4より
大で9:1以下の範囲にあることを特徴とするものであ
る。また本発明の螢光表示管は片面に螢光膜を有する陽
極プレートと、前記螢光膜に対向する陰極とを、その内
部が真空である容器内に封入した本質的構造を有する螢
光表示管において、前記螢光膜はSnO2と、Zns:
Cu.zns:CulAl、ZnS:Au,.Al.Z
nS:Cu,.Au.Al.SrGa2S4:Eu2+
、Zn2siO4:Mn、Ln2O2S:Tbに含まれ
る螢光体およびLn3(All−0,.GaX),01
2二Ceに含まれる螢光体のうちの少なくとも1つであ
る緑色発光螢光体とを1:4より大で9:1以下の範囲
の重量比で混合してなる緑色発光組成物よりなることを
特徴とするものである。本発明の発光組成物の構成成分
であるSnO2としては一般試薬のSnO2(以後Sn
O2生粉と称する)あるいは前記SnO2生粉もしくは
硫酸塩硝酸塩、塩化物、水酸化物等の高温で容易にSn
O2に変りうる錫化合物を空気中、中性雰囲気中あるい
ぱ弱還元性雰囲気中で焼成することによつて得たSnO
2(以後焼成SnO2と称する)が用いられる。
That is, the green light-emitting composition of the present invention contains SnO2 and Zn
S: Cu. ZnS:Cu,. Al. ZnS: Au. Al
, Zns:Cu. AulAl. SrGa2S4:Eu2
+, phosphor contained in Zn2SiO4:Mn, Ln2O2S:Tb and Ln3(All-0.GaX)501
2: A mixed composition obtained by mixing Ce with at least one green-emitting phosphor, which is at least one of the phosphors contained in Ce, in which the mixing weight ratio of SnO2 and the green-emitting phosphor is 1:4. It is characterized by being in a range of 9:1 or less. Further, the fluorescent display tube of the present invention has an essential structure in which an anode plate having a fluorescent film on one side and a cathode facing the fluorescent film are enclosed in a container having a vacuum inside. In the tube, the fluorescent film is made of SnO2 and Zns:
Cu. zns:CulAl, ZnS:Au, . Al. Z
nS:Cu,. Au. Al. SrGa2S4:Eu2+
, Zn2siO4:Mn, Ln2O2S:Tb and Ln3(All-0,.GaX),01
A green light-emitting composition formed by mixing at least one of the phosphors contained in 22Ce with a green light-emitting phosphor in a weight ratio of more than 1:4 and less than 9:1. It is characterized by this. SnO2, which is a component of the luminescent composition of the present invention, is a general reagent SnO2 (hereinafter Sn
(referred to as O2 raw powder) or the above-mentioned SnO2 raw powder or sulfate, nitrate, chloride, hydroxide, etc.
SnO obtained by firing a tin compound that can be converted into O2 in air, a neutral atmosphere, or a weakly reducing atmosphere
2 (hereinafter referred to as calcined SnO2) is used.

焼成SnO2を得るにあたつての焼成温度はSnO2の
融点(約1127℃)以下の温度であればいかなる温度
であつてもよい。なおSnO2生粉中にはSnO等のS
nO2以外の錫酸化物が混入している場合があるが、こ
れらSnO2以外の錫酸化物の存在は少量であれば発光
特性に悪影響を及ぼすことはない。一方本発明の発光組
成物のもう一方の構成成分である緑色発光螢光体に用い
られるZnS:Cu、ZnS:Cu.Al.ZnS:A
u.Al.ZnS:Cu,.Au,.Al、SrGa2
S4:Eu2+、Zn2SiO4:Mn.Ln2O2S
:TbおよびLn3(Al,−0.Gax)5012:
Ceは従来知られている製造方法によつて製造されたも
のである。
The firing temperature for obtaining fired SnO2 may be any temperature below the melting point of SnO2 (approximately 1127°C). Note that SnO2 raw powder contains S such as SnO.
Although tin oxides other than nO2 may be mixed in, the presence of these tin oxides other than SnO2 will not adversely affect the light-emitting characteristics as long as it is present in a small amount. On the other hand, ZnS:Cu, ZnS:Cu. Al. ZnS:A
u. Al. ZnS:Cu,. Au,. Al, SrGa2
S4: Eu2+, Zn2SiO4:Mn. Ln2O2S
:Tb and Ln3(Al,-0.Gax)5012:
Ce was manufactured by a conventionally known manufacturing method.

本発明の発光組成物は上述のSnO2と、ZnS:Cu
,.ZnS:Cu,.Al,.ZnS:Au,.Al、
ZnS:Cu,.Au,.Al、SrGa2S4:Eu
2+、Zn2SiO4:Mn.Ln2O2S:Tbに含
まれる螢光体およびLn3(All−0.GaX)50
12:Ceに含まれる螢光体のうち少なくとも1つであ
る緑色発光螢光体とを乳鉢、ボールミル、ミキサーミル
等によつて充分混合することによつて得ることができる
。両者はSnO2/緑色発光螢光体の値が1/4乃至9
/1(但し1/4は含まない)の範囲となる重量比で混
合される。SnO2/緑色発光螢光体の値が1/4以下
の時、得られる組成物はその特性が緑色発光螢光体に近
いものとなり低速電子線励起下で十分な輝度で発光しな
くなる。方SnO2/緑色発光螢光体の値が9/1より
大きい時、得られる組成物は緑色発光螢光体量が少ない
ために発光が非常に弱いものとなる。輝度の点からより
好ましいSnO2/希土類螢光体の値は1/4乃至4/
1の範囲であり、より好ましくは3/7乃至7/3の範
囲である。低速電子線励起下ではほとんど発光を示さな
い緑色発光螢光体にSnO2を添加混合することによつ
て得られる組成物が低速電子線励起下で発光を示すよう
になる理由はいろいろ考えられるが、主としてこれら緑
色発光螢光体と比較して電導性の良いSnO2を添加混
合することによつて組成物全体の電導性が向上し、その
結果励起の際のチヤージアツプ現象がなくなり、励起効
率が向上するためであると思われる。本発明の螢光表示
管は以下に述べる方法によつて作製される。
The luminescent composition of the present invention comprises the above-mentioned SnO2 and ZnS:Cu.
、. ZnS:Cu,. Al,. ZnS:Au,. Al,
ZnS:Cu,. Au,. Al, SrGa2S4:Eu
2+, Zn2SiO4:Mn. Ln2O2S: Fluorescent substance contained in Tb and Ln3(All-0.GaX)50
It can be obtained by thoroughly mixing 12:Ce with at least one green-emitting phosphor in a mortar, ball mill, mixer mill, etc. Both have SnO2/green luminescent phosphor values of 1/4 to 9.
/1 (but not including 1/4) by weight. When the value of SnO2/green-emitting phosphor is 1/4 or less, the resulting composition has properties close to those of a green-emitting phosphor and does not emit light with sufficient brightness under slow electron beam excitation. On the other hand, when the value of SnO2/green-emitting phosphor is greater than 9/1, the resulting composition has a small amount of green-emitting phosphor, resulting in very weak luminescence. From the viewpoint of brightness, a more preferable value of SnO2/rare earth phosphor is 1/4 to 4/
1, more preferably 3/7 to 7/3. There are various possible reasons why a composition obtained by adding and mixing SnO2 to a green-emitting phosphor that hardly emits light under slow electron beam excitation exhibits light emission under slow electron beam excitation. Mainly by adding and mixing SnO2, which has better conductivity than these green-emitting phosphors, the conductivity of the entire composition is improved, and as a result, the charge up phenomenon during excitation is eliminated, and the excitation efficiency is improved. It seems that this is for the purpose. The fluorescent display tube of the present invention is manufactured by the method described below.

まず上述の緑色発光組成物を沈降塗布法によつて通常セ
ラミツク基板によつて支えられている陽極プレート上に
塗布し螢光膜とする。すなわち組成物を水中に分散させ
た懸濁液中に陽極プレートをおき、組成物の自重によつ
て組成物を陽極プレートの片面上に沈降させて塗布し、
その後水を除去して塗膜を乾燥させる。この場合得られ
る螢光膜の陽極プレートへの接着性を向上させるために
懸濁液に微量(0.01〜0.1%)の水ガラスを添加
してもよい。また塗布密度は5711fi!/Cd〜3
0即/Cdが適当である。なお螢光膜作成方法は土述の
沈降塗布法が一般的であり広く行なわれているが、本発
明の螢光表示管において螢光膜の作成方法はこの沈降塗
布法に限られるものではない。次に線状ヒーターをBa
O.SrO、CaO等の酸化物で被覆してなる陰極を陽
極プレート上の螢光膜に対向させて約1mm〜5m禮度
の間隔をおいて配置し、この一対の電極をガラス等の透
明な容器中に設置した後容器内の排気を行なう。容器内
が少なくとも10−5T0rr以上の真空度になつた後
に排気を止め封止を行なう。封止後ゲツタ一を飛ばして
容器内の真空度を更に高める。この様にして本発明の螢
光表示管を得ることができる。なお陽極プレート上の螢
光膜は平板状であり、陰極は線状であるの℃具極より放
射される低速電子線を拡散させるために陰極と螢光膜と
の中間に第2図の様に拡散電極として網目状の格子電極
を設置するのが望ましい。この場合螢光膜の発光量の損
失が少なくかつ低速電子線が良く拡散する様に網目がで
きるだけ細い方が好結果を得ることができる。具体的に
は網目の径が500ミクロン以下であり、開口率(格子
電極全面積に対する低速電子線を透過する穴の面積)が
50%以上であることが望ましい。陽極プレートはその
電極形態を必要とされる文字、図形の形に分割して、そ
れぞれの電極に必要とされる電圧が選択的に印加できる
様にしておけば任意の文字、図形を表示することができ
る。また陽極プレートを点状あるいは線状に分割し、そ
の一部の電極上にSnO2と緑色発光螢光体とを混合し
てなる緑色発光組成物の螢光膜を形成し、他の電極上に
前記組成物とは発光色が異なる低速電子線励起用螢光体
よりなる螢光膜を形成することによつて、多色表示が可
能な螢光表示管を得ることができる。第3図A,Bおよ
びCはそれぞれ本発明の螢光表示管の螢光膜であるSn
O2生粉とZnS:Cu、ZnS:Cu,.Alおよび
ZnS:Au.Alとをそれぞれ混合してなる発光組成
物におけるSnO2/ZnS:Cu,.SnO2/Zn
S:Cu.AlおよびSnO2/ZnS:Au.Alの
値(重量比)と陽極プレート電圧(加速電圧)が60V
の場合の発光輝度との関係(曲線a)およびSnO2/
Zns:Cu,.ZnO2/ZnS:Cu,.Alおよ
びSnO2/ZnS:Au.Alの値と発光組成物が光
り始める加速電圧、すなわち閾値電圧との関係(曲線b
)を示すグラフである。
First, the green light emitting composition described above is coated by precipitation coating onto an anode plate, usually supported by a ceramic substrate, to form a phosphor film. That is, an anode plate is placed in a suspension in which the composition is dispersed in water, and the composition is applied by settling on one side of the anode plate by the weight of the composition.
The water is then removed and the coating is dried. In order to improve the adhesion of the fluorescent film obtained in this case to the anode plate, a small amount (0.01 to 0.1%) of water glass may be added to the suspension. Also, the coating density is 5711fi! /Cd~3
0/Cd is appropriate. Note that although the method of forming a fluorescent film is generally the sedimentation coating method described in Dojo and is widely practiced, the method of forming the fluorescent film in the fluorescent display tube of the present invention is not limited to this sedimentation coating method. . Next, the linear heater is Ba
O. A cathode coated with an oxide such as SrO or CaO is placed facing the fluorescent film on the anode plate with a spacing of approximately 1 mm to 5 m, and this pair of electrodes is placed in a transparent container such as glass. After installing inside the container, exhaust the inside of the container. After the inside of the container reaches a degree of vacuum of at least 10 -5 T0rr or more, the exhaust is stopped and the container is sealed. After sealing, the getter is removed to further increase the degree of vacuum inside the container. In this manner, the fluorescent display tube of the present invention can be obtained. The phosphor film on the anode plate is flat, and the cathode is linear. In order to diffuse the low-velocity electron beam emitted from the electrode, a phosphor film is placed between the cathode and the phosphor film as shown in Figure 2. It is desirable to install a mesh-like grid electrode as a diffusion electrode. In this case, better results can be obtained if the mesh is as narrow as possible so that the loss of the amount of light emitted by the fluorescent film is small and the low-velocity electron beam is well diffused. Specifically, it is desirable that the diameter of the mesh is 500 microns or less, and the aperture ratio (the area of the holes through which the low-speed electron beam passes, relative to the total area of the grid electrode) is 50% or more. The anode plate can display arbitrary characters and figures by dividing the electrode form into the required character and figure shapes and making it possible to selectively apply the required voltage to each electrode. I can do it. In addition, the anode plate is divided into dots or lines, and a fluorescent film of a green light-emitting composition made of a mixture of SnO2 and a green light-emitting phosphor is formed on some of the electrodes, and a fluorescent film of a green light-emitting composition made of a mixture of SnO2 and a green light-emitting phosphor is formed on the other electrodes. A fluorescent display tube capable of displaying multiple colors can be obtained by forming a fluorescent film made of a phosphor for slow electron beam excitation whose emission color is different from that of the composition. FIGS. 3A, B, and C are Sn fluorescent films of the fluorescent display tube of the present invention, respectively.
O2 raw powder and ZnS:Cu, ZnS:Cu, . Al and ZnS: Au. SnO2/ZnS:Cu, . SnO2/Zn
S: Cu. Al and SnO2/ZnS:Au. Al value (weight ratio) and anode plate voltage (acceleration voltage) are 60V
The relationship with luminescence brightness in the case of (curve a) and SnO2/
Zns:Cu,. ZnO2/ZnS:Cu,. Al and SnO2/ZnS:Au. The relationship between the value of Al and the acceleration voltage at which the luminescent composition starts to glow, that is, the threshold voltage (curve b
).

第3図A,BおよびCの曲線aから明らかな様にSnO
2/Zns:CulSnO2/ZnS:Cu.Alおよ
びSnO2/Zns:Au,.Alの値が1/4乃至4
/1の範囲にある発光組成物を螢光膜とする螢光表示管
は特に輝度が高く、特に3/7乃至7/3の範囲にある
発光組成物を螢光膜とする螢光表示管はより一層輝度が
高い。また第3図−A,BおよびCの曲線bから明らか
な様にSnO2の混合量が多い程閾値電圧が低くなるこ
とがわかる。なお上述のように第3図A,BおよびCは
それぞれSnO2生粉を用いた場合のSnO2/Zns
:Cu,.snO2/Zns:CulAlおよびSnO
2/ZnS:Au.Alの値と発光輝度との関係および
SnO2/Zns:Cu.snO2/ZnS:Cu,.
AlおよびSnO2/Zns:Au,Alの値と閾値電
圧との関係を示すグラフであるが、SnO2生粉のかわ
りに焼成SnO2を用いた場合も第3図−A,Bおよび
Cとほぼ同様の結果が得られる。またZnS:Cu.Z
nS:Cu.AlあるいはZnS:Au.Alのかわり
にZns:CulAu.Al.SrGa2S4:Eu2
+、Zn2siO4:Mn,.Ln2O2S:Tbに含
まれる螢光体およびLn3(All−ぇ、GaX)50
12:Ceに含まれる螢光体を用いた場合も第3図−A
,BおよびCと同じような傾向が得られることが確認さ
れた。第4図は本発明の螢光表示管の発光スペクトルを
例示するものであり、AはSnO2とZnS:Cuとを
混合してなる発光組成物を螢光膜とする螢光表示管の発
光スペクトル、BはSnO2とZnS:CU.Alとを
混合してなる発光組成物を螢光膜とする螢光表示管の発
光スペクトル、CはSnO2とZnS:Au.Alとを
混合してなる発光組成物を螢光膜とする螢光表示管の発
光スペクトル、DはSnO2とZnS:Cu,.Au,
.Alとを混合してなる発光組成物を螢光膜とする螢光
表示管の発光スペクトル、EはSnO2とSrGa2S
4:EU2+とを混合してなる発光組成物を螢光膜とす
る螢光表示管の発光スペクトル、FはSnO2とZn2
SiO4:Mnとを混合してなる発光組成物を螢光膜と
する螢光表示管の発光スペクトル、GはSnO2とY2
O2S:Tbとを混合してなる発光組成物を螢光膜とす
る螢光表示管の発光スペクトル、HはSnO2とLa2
O2S:Tbとを混合してなる発光組成物を螢光膜とす
る螢光表示管の発光スペクトル、IはSnO2とY3A
l5Ol2:Ceとを混合してなる発光組成物を螢光膜
とする螢光表示管の発光スペクトルおよびJはSnO2
とY3(AlO.6、GaO.4)5012:Ceとを
混合してなる発光組成物を螢光膜とする螢光表示管の発
光スペクトルである。
As is clear from curve a in Figure 3 A, B and C, SnO
2/Zns:CulSnO2/ZnS:Cu. Al and SnO2/Zns:Au,. Al value is 1/4 to 4
Fluorescent display tubes with a fluorescent film made of a luminescent composition in the range of /1 have particularly high brightness, especially fluorescent display tubes with a fluorescent film made of a luminescent composition in the range of 3/7 to 7/3. has even higher brightness. Furthermore, as is clear from curves b in FIG. 3-A, B, and C, it can be seen that the greater the amount of SnO2 mixed, the lower the threshold voltage becomes. As mentioned above, Fig. 3 A, B, and C show SnO2/Zns when using SnO2 raw powder, respectively.
:Cu,. snO2/Zns: CulAl and SnO
2/ZnS:Au. Relationship between Al value and luminance and SnO2/Zns:Cu. snO2/ZnS:Cu,.
Al and SnO2/Zns: This is a graph showing the relationship between the values of Au and Al and the threshold voltage, and when calcined SnO2 is used instead of SnO2 raw powder, the results are almost the same as in Figure 3-A, B and C. Get results. Also, ZnS:Cu. Z
nS: Cu. Al or ZnS: Au. Zns:CulAu.instead of Al. Al. SrGa2S4:Eu2
+, Zn2siO4:Mn,. Ln2O2S: Fluorescent substance contained in Tb and Ln3 (All-e, GaX)50
12: Figure 3-A also when using a phosphor contained in Ce.
, B and C were confirmed. FIG. 4 illustrates the emission spectrum of the fluorescent display tube of the present invention, and A shows the emission spectrum of the fluorescent display tube whose fluorescent film is a luminescent composition made by mixing SnO2 and ZnS:Cu. , B is SnO2 and ZnS:CU. In the emission spectrum of a fluorescent display tube whose fluorescent film is a luminescent composition formed by mixing Al with SnO2 and ZnS:Au. D is the emission spectrum of a fluorescent display tube whose fluorescent film is a luminescent composition formed by mixing Al with SnO2 and ZnS:Cu, . Au,
.. The emission spectrum of a fluorescent display tube whose fluorescent film is a luminescent composition formed by mixing Al with E is SnO2 and SrGa2S.
4: Emission spectrum of a fluorescent display tube whose fluorescent film is a luminescent composition formed by mixing EU2+, F is SnO2 and Zn2
Emission spectrum of a fluorescent display tube whose fluorescent film is a luminescent composition formed by mixing SiO4:Mn, G is SnO2 and Y2
Emission spectrum of a fluorescent display tube whose fluorescent film is a luminescent composition formed by mixing O2S:Tb, H is SnO2 and La2
Emission spectrum of a fluorescent display tube whose fluorescent film is a luminescent composition formed by mixing O2S:Tb, I is SnO2 and Y3A
The emission spectrum of a fluorescent display tube whose fluorescent film is a luminescent composition formed by mixing l5Ol2:Ce and J is SnO2.
This is an emission spectrum of a fluorescent display tube whose fluorescent film is a luminescent composition formed by mixing Y3(AlO.6, GaO.4)5012:Ce and Y3(AlO.6, GaO.4)5012:Ce.

第4図より本発明の螢光表示管は緑色発光を示すことが
わかる。なおSnO2と、Y2O2S:TbおよびLa
2O2S:Tb以外のLn2O2S:Tbに含まれる螢
光体、Y3Al5Ol2:CeおよびY3(AlO.6
、GaO・4)5012:Ce以外のLn3(All−
x)GaX)5012:Ceに含まれる螢光体とをそれ
ぞれ混合してなる発光組成物を螢光膜とする螢光表示管
の発光スペクトルは示されていないが、これら螢光表示
管もまたその発光スペクトルが第4図で示される各螢光
表示管と同様に緑色発光を示すことが確認された。
It can be seen from FIG. 4 that the fluorescent display tube of the present invention emits green light. Note that SnO2, Y2O2S:Tb and La
2O2S:Ln other than Tb phosphor contained in 2O2S:Tb, Y3Al5Ol2:Ce and Y3(AlO.6
, GaO・4) 5012: Ln3 other than Ce (All-
x) GaX) 5012:Although the emission spectrum of a fluorescent display tube whose fluorescent film is made of a luminescent composition formed by mixing a phosphor contained in Ce is not shown, these fluorescent display tubes also have It was confirmed that its emission spectrum showed green light emission similar to the fluorescent display tubes shown in FIG.

なお、本発明の螢光表示管は従来のZnO:Znを螢光
膜とする螢光表示管よりも色純度の良好な緑色発光を示
し、従つて緑色発光螢光表示管としてZnO:Znを螢
光膜とする螢光表示管よりも実用性が高いものである。
The fluorescent display tube of the present invention emits green light with better color purity than conventional fluorescent display tubes using ZnO:Zn as a fluorescent film. It is more practical than a fluorescent display tube that uses a fluorescent film.

第5図は本発明の螢光表示管およびZnO:Znを螢光
膜とする螢光表示管の発光色度点をCIE表色系色度座
標上に示すものであり、点A,B,C,D,E,F,G
,H,IおよびJはその発光スペクトルがそれぞれ第4
図−A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,IおよびJで示
される本発明の螢光表示管の発光色度点、点KはZnO
:Znを螢光膜とする螢光表示管の発光色度点である。
第5図から明らかなように、本発明の螢光表示管はZn
O:Znを螢光膜とする従来の螢光表示管よりも緑色と
して色純度が良好なものである。なお、SnO2と、Y
2O2S:TbおよびLa2O2S:Tb以外のLn2
O2S:Tbに含まれる螢光体、Y3Al5Ol2:C
eおよびY3(AlO.6、GaO.4)5012:C
e以外のLn3(All−0,.GaX)5012:C
eに含まれる螢光体とをそれぞれ混合してなる発光組成
物を螢光膜とする螢光表示管の発光色度点は示されてい
ないが、これら螢光表示管もまたその発光色度点が第5
図に示される各螢光表示管と同様に、ZnO:Znを螢
光膜とする従来の螢光表示管よりも色純度の良好な緑色
発光を示すことが確認された。以上述べたように、本発
明は低速電子線励起によつて高輝度の緑色発光を示す発
光組成物および該発光組成物よりなる螢光膜を有する螢
光表示管を提供するものであり、特に本発明の発光組成
物および螢光表示管は、従来のZnO:Znおよび該Z
nO:Znを螢光膜とする従来の螢光表示管よりも色純
度の良好な緑色発光を示すものであつて、その工業的利
用価値は大きなものである。
FIG. 5 shows the emission chromaticity points of the fluorescent display tube of the present invention and the fluorescent display tube whose fluorescent film is ZnO:Zn on the CIE color system chromaticity coordinates, and points A, B, C, D, E, F, G
, H, I and J have the emission spectra of the fourth
Figure - Emission chromaticity points of the fluorescent display tube of the present invention shown as A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I and J, point K is ZnO
: Emission chromaticity point of a fluorescent display tube whose fluorescent film is Zn.
As is clear from FIG. 5, the fluorescent display tube of the present invention is made of Zn.
It has a green color and better color purity than conventional fluorescent display tubes that use O:Zn as a fluorescent film. In addition, SnO2 and Y
Ln2 other than 2O2S:Tb and La2O2S:Tb
Fluorescent substance contained in O2S:Tb, Y3Al5Ol2:C
e and Y3 (AlO.6, GaO.4) 5012:C
Ln3 other than e (All-0,.GaX) 5012:C
Although the emission chromaticity points of fluorescent display tubes whose fluorescent film is made of a luminescent composition formed by mixing each of the phosphors contained in e.g. The fifth point is
Like each of the fluorescent display tubes shown in the figure, it was confirmed that the fluorescent display tubes emit green light with better color purity than conventional fluorescent display tubes using ZnO:Zn as a fluorescent film. As described above, the present invention provides a luminescent composition that emits high-intensity green light by slow electron beam excitation, and a fluorescent display tube having a fluorescent film made of the luminescent composition. The luminescent compositions and fluorescent display tubes of the present invention are composed of conventional ZnO:Zn and ZnO:Zn.
It exhibits green light emission with better color purity than conventional fluorescent display tubes using nO:Zn as a fluorescent film, and has great industrial utility value.

次に実施例によつて本発明を説明する。Next, the present invention will be explained with reference to Examples.

実施例 1 sn02生粉(守随彦太部商店製試薬)1重量部とCu
付活量が4×10−4y/yであるZnS:Cul重量
部とを乳鉢を用いて充分混合した。
Example 1 1 part by weight of sn02 raw powder (reagent manufactured by Shuzuihikotabe Shoten) and Cu
Parts by weight of ZnS:Cul having an activation amount of 4 x 10-4 y/y were thoroughly mixed using a mortar.

得られた組成物1′00〜を0.01%水ガラスを含む
蒸留水100CC中に分散させた懸濁液を用いて沈降塗
布法によつてセラミツク基板によつて支持された2?X
1(7nのアルミニウム陽極プレート上に塗布密度がお
よそ5η/Cdの螢光膜を形成した。次にタングステン
線状ヒーターを酸化物で被覆してなる陰極を陽極プレー
ト上の螢光膜に対向させておよそ5mmの間隔をおいて
配置し、この一対の電極を硬質ガラス容器中に設置した
後、容器内の排気を行なつた。容器内の真空度が10−
5T0rr程度の真空度となつた後に排気を止め封止を
行ない、次いでゲツタ一を飛ばして容器内の真空度を更
に高めた。この様にして第1図に示される構造の螢光表
示管を得た。この螢光表示管は陽極プレート電圧を60
V、陰極電圧を1.2V及び陽極プレート電流を2mA
とすると発光輝度が240ft−Lの緑色発光を示した
。実施例 2 Sn(NO3)4(守随彦太部商店製試薬)をアルミナ
ルツボに詰めて空気中で500℃で1時間焼成した。
A suspension of the obtained composition 1'00~ in 100 cc of distilled water containing 0.01% water glass was used to support a ceramic substrate by a sedimentation coating method. X
1. A fluorescent film with a coating density of approximately 5η/Cd was formed on a 7n aluminum anode plate. Next, a cathode made of a tungsten wire heater coated with an oxide was placed opposite to the fluorescent film on the anode plate. After installing this pair of electrodes in a hard glass container with an interval of approximately 5 mm, the container was evacuated.The degree of vacuum in the container was 10-
After reaching a vacuum level of about 5T0rr, the evacuation was stopped and the container was sealed, and then the getter was removed to further increase the vacuum level inside the container. In this way, a fluorescent display tube having the structure shown in FIG. 1 was obtained. This fluorescent display tube has an anode plate voltage of 60
V, cathode voltage 1.2V and anode plate current 2mA
Then, green light was emitted with a luminance of 240 ft-L. Example 2 Sn(NO3)4 (reagent manufactured by Shuzuihikotabe Shoten) was packed in an alumina crucible and fired in air at 500°C for 1 hour.

得られた焼成SnO2をボールミルを用いて充分粉砕し
た後、この焼成SnO23重量部と、CuおよびA1付
活量がそれぞれ1.3×10−37/7および3.8×
10−47/7であるZnS:Cu.Al7重量部とを
乳鉢を用いて充分混合した。このようにして得た組成物
を用いる他は実施例1と同様にして螢光表示管を作製し
た。この螢光表示管は陽極プレート電圧を60V.陰極
電圧を1.2V及び陽極プレート電流を1.4mAとす
ると発光輝度が120ft−Lの緑色発光を示した。実
施例 3Sn(NO3)4(守随彦太部商店製試薬)を
アルミナルツボに詰めて空気中で500℃で1時間焼成
した。
After sufficiently pulverizing the obtained calcined SnO2 using a ball mill, 3 parts by weight of this calcined SnO2 and Cu and Al activation amounts were 1.3×10-37/7 and 3.8×, respectively.
ZnS:Cu.10-47/7. 7 parts by weight of Al were sufficiently mixed using a mortar. A fluorescent display tube was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition thus obtained was used. This fluorescent display tube has an anode plate voltage of 60V. When the cathode voltage was 1.2 V and the anode plate current was 1.4 mA, green light was emitted with a luminance of 120 ft-L. Example 3 Sn(NO3)4 (reagent manufactured by Shuzuihikotabe Shoten) was packed in an aluminium crucible and fired in air at 500°C for 1 hour.

得られた焼成SnO2をボールミルを用いて充分粉砕し
た後、この焼成SnO2l重量部とCuおよびAl付活
量がそれぞれ1.3×10−37/7および3.8×1
0−47/7であるZnS:Cu.All重量部とを乳
鉢を用いて充分混合した。このようにして得た組成物を
用いる他は実施例1と同様にして螢光表示管を作製した
。この螢光表示管は陽極プレート電圧を60V、陰極電
圧を1.2V及び陽極プレート電流を2.8mAとする
と発光輝度が240ft−Lの緑色発光を示した。実施
例 4Sn(NO3)4(守随彦太部商店製試薬)をア
ルミナルツボに詰めて空気中で500℃で1時間焼成し
た。
After sufficiently pulverizing the obtained calcined SnO2 using a ball mill, the weight part of this calcined SnO2 and the Cu and Al activation amounts were 1.3×10-37/7 and 3.8×1, respectively.
ZnS:Cu.0-47/7. Parts by weight of All were sufficiently mixed using a mortar. A fluorescent display tube was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition thus obtained was used. This fluorescent display tube emitted green light with a luminance of 240 ft-L when the anode plate voltage was 60 V, the cathode voltage was 1.2 V, and the anode plate current was 2.8 mA. Example 4 Sn(NO3)4 (reagent manufactured by Shuzuihikotabe Shoten) was packed in an alumina crucible and fired in air at 500°C for 1 hour.

得られた焼成SnO2をボールミルを用いて充分粉砕し
た後、この焼成SnO27重量部と、CuおよびAl付
活量がそれぞれ1.3×10−37/7および3.8X
10−4y/fであるZnS:Cu.Al3重量部とを
乳鉢を用いて充分混合した。このようにして得た組成物
を用いる他は実施例1と同様にして螢光表示管を作製し
た。この螢光表示管は陽極プレート電圧を60V、陰極
電圧を1.2V及び陽極プレート電流を3,3mAとす
ると、発光輝度が210ft−Lの緑色発光を示した。
実施例 5 sn02生粉(守随彦太部商店製試薬)3重量部とAu
およびAl付活量がそれぞれ1.3×10−3y/7お
よび3,8×10−4f/yであるZnS:AU.Al
7重量部とを乳鉢を用いて充分混合した。
After sufficiently pulverizing the obtained calcined SnO2 using a ball mill, 7 parts by weight of this calcined SnO2 and Cu and Al activation amounts were 1.3×10-37/7 and 3.8X, respectively.
10-4y/f of ZnS:Cu. 3 parts by weight of Al were thoroughly mixed using a mortar. A fluorescent display tube was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition thus obtained was used. This fluorescent display tube emitted green light with a luminance of 210 ft-L when the anode plate voltage was 60 V, the cathode voltage was 1.2 V, and the anode plate current was 3.3 mA.
Example 5 3 parts by weight of sn02 raw powder (reagent manufactured by Shuzuihikotabe Shoten) and Au
and ZnS:AU. Al
7 parts by weight were thoroughly mixed using a mortar.

このようにして得た組成物を用いる他は実施例1と同様
にして螢光表示管を作製した。この螢光表示管は陽極プ
レート電圧を60V、陰極電圧を1.2V及び陽極プレ
ート電流を2.3mAとすると発光輝度が400ft−
Lの緑色発光を示した。実施例 6 sn02生粉(守随彦太部商店製試薬)1重量部と、A
uおよびA1付活量がそれぞれ1.3×10−37/7
および3.8X10−47/7であるZnS:Au.A
ll重量部とを乳鉢を用いて充分混合した。
A fluorescent display tube was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition thus obtained was used. This fluorescent display tube has a luminance of 400 ft- when the anode plate voltage is 60V, the cathode voltage is 1.2V, and the anode plate current is 2.3mA.
It showed green luminescence of L. Example 6 1 part by weight of sn02 raw powder (reagent manufactured by Shuzuihikotabe Shoten) and A
u and A1 activation amount are each 1.3×10-37/7
and 3.8X10-47/7 ZnS:Au. A
1 parts by weight were thoroughly mixed using a mortar.

このようにして得た組成物を用いる他は実施例1と同様
にして螢光表示管を作製した。この螢光表示管は陽極プ
レート電圧を60V、陰極電圧を1.2及び陽極プレー
ト電流を3.2mAとすると発光輝度が420ft−L
の緑色発光を示した。実施例 7 sn02生粉(守随彦太部商店製試薬)7重量部と、A
uおよびAl付活量がそれぞれ1.3×10−37/7
および3.8×10−47/7であるZnS:Au.A
l3重量部とを乳鉢を用いて充分混合した。
A fluorescent display tube was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition thus obtained was used. This fluorescent display tube has a luminance of 420 ft-L when the anode plate voltage is 60V, the cathode voltage is 1.2, and the anode plate current is 3.2mA.
It showed green light emission. Example 7 7 parts by weight of sn02 raw powder (reagent manufactured by Shuzuihikotabe Shoten) and A
u and Al activation amount are each 1.3×10-37/7
and ZnS:Au. which is 3.8 x 10-47/7. A
13 parts by weight were thoroughly mixed using a mortar.

このようにして得た組成物を用いる他は実施例1と同様
にして螢光表示管を作製した。この螢光表示管は陽極プ
レート電圧を60V、陰極電圧を1.2V及び陽極プレ
ート電流を3.3mAとすると発光輝度が240ft−
Lの緑色発光を小した。実施例 8 sn02生粉(守随彦太部商店製試薬)7重量部と、C
u.AuおよびAl付活量がそれぞれ10−4V/7、
2×10−47/yおよび2×10−47/7であるZ
nS:Cu.Au.Al3重量部とを乳鉢を用いて充分
混合した。
A fluorescent display tube was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition thus obtained was used. This fluorescent display tube has a luminance of 240 ft- when the anode plate voltage is 60V, the cathode voltage is 1.2V, and the anode plate current is 3.3mA.
The green light emission of L was reduced. Example 8 7 parts by weight of sn02 raw powder (reagent manufactured by Shuzuihikotabe Shoten) and C
u. Au and Al activation amounts are each 10-4V/7,
Z being 2 x 10-47/y and 2 x 10-47/7
nS: Cu. Au. 3 parts by weight of Al were thoroughly mixed using a mortar.

このようにして得た組成物を用いる他は実施例1と同様
にして螢光表示管を作製した。この螢光表示管は陽極プ
レート電圧を60V、陰極電圧を1.2V及び陽極プレ
ート電流を2.0mAとすると発光輝度が230ft−
Lの緑色発光を示した。実施例 9 sn02生粉(守随彦太部商店製試薬)1重量部とMn
付活量が2×10−27/7であるZn2SiO4:M
nl重量部とを乳鉢を用いて充分混合した。
A fluorescent display tube was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition thus obtained was used. This fluorescent display tube has a luminance of 230 ft- when the anode plate voltage is 60V, the cathode voltage is 1.2V, and the anode plate current is 2.0mA.
It showed green luminescence of L. Example 9 1 part by weight of sn02 raw powder (reagent manufactured by Shuzuihikotabe Shoten) and Mn
Zn2SiO4:M with an activation amount of 2×10-27/7
nl parts by weight were thoroughly mixed using a mortar.

このようにして得た組成物を用いる他は実施例1と同様
にして螢光表示管を作製した。この螢光表示管は陽極プ
レート電圧を90V1陰極電圧を1.2V及び陽極プレ
ート電流を2.5mAとすると発光輝度が10ft−L
の緑色発光を示した。実施例 10 Sn(NO3)4 (守随彦太部商店製試薬)をアルミ
ナルツボに詰めて窒素98%と水素2%とからなる弱還
元性雰囲気中で600℃で1時間焼成した。
A fluorescent display tube was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition thus obtained was used. This fluorescent display tube has a luminance of 10ft-L when the anode plate voltage is 90V, the cathode voltage is 1.2V, and the anode plate current is 2.5mA.
It showed green light emission. Example 10 Sn(NO3)4 (reagent manufactured by Shuzuhikotabe Shoten) was packed in an alumina crucible and fired at 600° C. for 1 hour in a weakly reducing atmosphere consisting of 98% nitrogen and 2% hydrogen.

得られた焼成SnO2をボールミルを用いて充分粉砕し
た後、この焼成SnO27重量部とTb付活量が1.6
X10−1y/7であるGd2O2S:Tb3重量部と
を乳鉢を用いて充分混合した。このようにして得た組成
物を用いる他は実施例1と同様にして螢光表示管を作製
した。この螢光表示管は陽極プレート電圧を90V、陰
極電圧を1.2V及び陽極プレート電流を6.0mAと
すると発光輝度が80ft−Lの緑色発光を示した。
After sufficiently pulverizing the obtained calcined SnO2 using a ball mill, 7 parts by weight of this calcined SnO2 and a Tb activation amount of 1.6
3 parts by weight of Gd2O2S:Tb, which is X10-1y/7, was thoroughly mixed using a mortar. A fluorescent display tube was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition thus obtained was used. This fluorescent display tube emitted green light with a luminance of 80 ft-L when the anode plate voltage was 90V, the cathode voltage was 1.2V, and the anode plate current was 6.0mA.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図及び第2図は螢光表示管の典型例の概略構成図で
あり、第1図は二極管、第2図は三極管でぁる。 17・・・・・・高真空に保たれた表示管内部、11・
・・・・・陽極プレート、12・・・・・・螢光膜、1
3・・.・・・セラミツク基板、14・・・・・・陰極
、15・・・・・・格子電極、16・・・・・・容器。 第3図−A,BおよびCはそれぞれ本発明の螢光表示管
の螢光膜であるSnO2生粉とZns:CulZnS.
Cu.AlおよびZnS:Au.Alとをそれぞれ混合
してなる発光組成物におけるSnO2/ZnS:Cu.
SnO2/ZnS:CusAlおよびSnO2/ZnS
:Au.Alの値と陽極プレート電圧60Vの場合の発
光輝度との関係(曲線a)およびSnO2/Zns:C
u.snO2/Zns:Cu、AlおよびSnO2/Z
nS:Au.Alの値と閾値電圧との関係(曲線b)を
示すグラフである。
1 and 2 are schematic diagrams of typical examples of fluorescent display tubes, with FIG. 1 showing a diode and FIG. 2 showing a triode. 17... Inside the display tube kept in high vacuum, 11.
... Anode plate, 12 ... Fluorescent film, 1
3... ... Ceramic substrate, 14 ... Cathode, 15 ... Grid electrode, 16 ... Container. Figure 3-A, B and C are the fluorescent films of the fluorescent display tube of the present invention, SnO2 raw powder and Zns:CulZnS.
Cu. Al and ZnS: Au. SnO2/ZnS:Cu.
SnO2/ZnS: CusAl and SnO2/ZnS
:Au. Relationship between the value of Al and the emission brightness when the anode plate voltage is 60 V (curve a) and SnO2/Zns:C
u. snO2/Zns: Cu, Al and SnO2/Z
nS:Au. It is a graph showing the relationship (curve b) between the value of Al and the threshold voltage.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 酸化錫(SnO_2)と、銅付活硫化亜鉛螢光体(
ZnS:Cu)、銅およびアルミニウム付活硫化亜鉛螢
光体(ZnS:Cu、Al)、金およびアルミニウム付
活硫化亜鉛螢光体(ZnS:Au、Al)、銅、金およ
びアルミニウム付活硫化亜鉛螢光体(ZnS:Cu、A
u、Al)、ユーロピウム付活硫化ストロンチウム・ガ
リウム螢光体(SrGa_2S_4:Eu^2^+)、
マンガン付活珪酸亜鉛螢光体(Zn_2SiO_4:M
n)、一般式がLn_2O_2S:Tb(但しLnはY
、Gd、LuおよびLaの1種もしくは2種以上である
)で表わされるテルビウム付活希土類酸硫化物螢光体に
含まれる螢光体および一般式がLn_3(Al_1_−
_x、Ga_x)_5O_1_2:Ce(但しLnは上
記と同じ定義を有し、xは0≦x≦0.5なる条件を満
たす数である)で表わされるセリウム付活希土類アルミ
ン酸塩系螢光体に含まれる螢光体の少なくとも1つであ
る緑色発光螢光体とを、1:4より大で9:1以下の重
量比で混合してなる緑色発光組成物。 2 前記SnO_2と前記緑色発光螢光体の混合重量比
が1:4より大で4:1以下の範囲にあることを特徴と
する特許請求の範囲第1項記載の緑色発光組成物。 3 前記混合重量比が3:7乃至7:3の範囲にあるこ
とを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第2項記載の緑色発光組
成物。 4 片面に螢光膜を有する陽極プレートと、前記螢光膜
に対向した陰極とを、その内部が真空である容器内に封
入した構造を有する螢光表示管において、前記螢光膜が
酸化錫(SnO_2)と、銅付活硫化亜鉛螢光体(Zn
S:Cu)、銅およびアルミニウム付活硫化亜鉛螢光体
(ZnS:Cu、Al)、銅、金およびアルミニウム付
活硫化亜鉛螢光体(ZnS:Cu、Au、Al)、ユー
ロピウム付活硫化ストロンチウム・ガリウム螢光体(S
rGa_2S_4:Eu^2^+)マンガン付活珪酸亜
鉛螢光体(Zn_2SiO_4:Mn)一般式がLn_
2O_2S:Tb(但しLnはY、Gd、LuおよびL
aの1種もしくは2種以上である)で表わされるテルビ
ウム付活希土類酸硫化物螢光体に含まれる螢光体および
一般式がLn_3(Al_1_−_x、Ga_x)_5
O_1_2:Ce(但しLnは上記と同じ定義を有し、
xは0≦x≦0.5なる条件を満たす数である)で表わ
されるセリウム付活希土類アルミン酸塩系螢光体に含ま
れる螢光体の少なくとも1つである緑色発光螢光体とを
、1:4より大で9:1以下の重量比で混合してなる緑
色発光組成物よりなることを特徴とする低速電子線励起
螢光表示管。 5 前記SnO_2と前記緑色発光螢光体の混合重量比
が1:4より大で4:1以下の範囲にあることを特徴と
する特許請求の範囲第4項記載の低速電子線励起螢光表
示管。 6 前記混合重量比が3:7乃至7:3の範囲にあるこ
とを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第5項記載の低速電子線
励起螢光表示管。
[Claims] 1. Tin oxide (SnO_2) and copper-activated zinc sulfide phosphor (
ZnS:Cu), copper and aluminum activated zinc sulfide phosphor (ZnS:Cu,Al), gold and aluminum activated zinc sulfide phosphor (ZnS:Au,Al), copper, gold and aluminum activated zinc sulfide phosphor Fluorescent material (ZnS: Cu, A
u, Al), europium-activated strontium gallium sulfide phosphor (SrGa_2S_4:Eu^2^+),
Manganese-activated zinc silicate phosphor (Zn_2SiO_4:M
n), the general formula is Ln_2O_2S:Tb (Ln is Y
, Gd, Lu, and La) contained in the terbium-activated rare earth oxysulfide phosphor and whose general formula is Ln_3 (Al_1_-
_x, Ga_x)_5O_1_2:Ce (However, Ln has the same definition as above, and x is a number satisfying the condition 0≦x≦0.5) Cerium-activated rare earth aluminate-based phosphor and a green-emitting phosphor, which is at least one of the phosphors contained in the composition, in a weight ratio of more than 1:4 and less than 9:1. 2. The green light-emitting composition according to claim 1, wherein the mixing weight ratio of the SnO_2 and the green light-emitting phosphor is in the range of more than 1:4 and less than 4:1. 3. The green light-emitting composition according to claim 2, wherein the mixing weight ratio is in the range of 3:7 to 7:3. 4. A fluorescent display tube having a structure in which an anode plate having a fluorescent film on one side and a cathode facing the fluorescent film are enclosed in a vacuum container, in which the fluorescent film is made of tin oxide. (SnO_2) and copper-activated zinc sulfide phosphor (Zn
S: Cu), copper and aluminum activated zinc sulfide phosphor (ZnS: Cu, Al), copper, gold and aluminum activated zinc sulfide phosphor (ZnS: Cu, Au, Al), europium activated strontium sulfide・Gallium phosphor (S
rGa_2S_4:Eu^2^+) Manganese-activated zinc silicate phosphor (Zn_2SiO_4:Mn) The general formula is Ln_
2O_2S:Tb (However, Ln is Y, Gd, Lu and L
The phosphor contained in the terbium-activated rare earth oxysulfide phosphor represented by one or more of a) and the general formula Ln_3(Al_1_-_x, Ga_x)_5
O_1_2: Ce (however, Ln has the same definition as above,
x is a number that satisfies the condition 0≦x≦0.5). , a green light-emitting composition mixed in a weight ratio of greater than 1:4 and less than 9:1. 5. The slow electron beam excitation fluorescent display according to claim 4, wherein the mixing weight ratio of the SnO_2 and the green light-emitting phosphor is in the range of more than 1:4 and less than 4:1. tube. 6. The low-speed electron beam excited fluorescent display tube according to claim 5, wherein the mixing weight ratio is in the range of 3:7 to 7:3.
JP6752678A 1977-06-17 1978-06-05 Green luminescent composition and slow electron beam excitation fluorescent display tube Expired JPS5933154B2 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6752678A JPS5933154B2 (en) 1978-06-05 1978-06-05 Green luminescent composition and slow electron beam excitation fluorescent display tube
NL7806550A NL7806550A (en) 1977-06-17 1978-06-16 FLUORESCENT COMPOSITIONS AND IMAGING DEVICES MADE WITH THESE COMPOSITIONS.
DE2826458A DE2826458C3 (en) 1977-06-17 1978-06-16 Fluorescent mixture of tin (IV) oxide and an activated luminescent material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6752678A JPS5933154B2 (en) 1978-06-05 1978-06-05 Green luminescent composition and slow electron beam excitation fluorescent display tube

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS55120687A JPS55120687A (en) 1980-09-17
JPS5933154B2 true JPS5933154B2 (en) 1984-08-14

Family

ID=13347497

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6752678A Expired JPS5933154B2 (en) 1977-06-17 1978-06-05 Green luminescent composition and slow electron beam excitation fluorescent display tube

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5933154B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS55120687A (en) 1980-09-17

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