JPS5938520B2 - turret - Google Patents
turretInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5938520B2 JPS5938520B2 JP2133776A JP2133776A JPS5938520B2 JP S5938520 B2 JPS5938520 B2 JP S5938520B2 JP 2133776 A JP2133776 A JP 2133776A JP 2133776 A JP2133776 A JP 2133776A JP S5938520 B2 JPS5938520 B2 JP S5938520B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gun
- mantlet
- machine gun
- turret
- machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- NIOPZPCMRQGZCE-WEVVVXLNSA-N 2,4-dinitro-6-(octan-2-yl)phenyl (E)-but-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1OC(=O)\C=C\C NIOPZPCMRQGZCE-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/20—Turrets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A23/00—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles
- F41A23/24—Turret gun mountings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
- F41F1/00—Launching apparatus for projecting projectiles or missiles from barrels, e.g. cannons; Harpoon guns
- F41F1/08—Multibarrel guns, e.g. twin guns
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は戦斗車両において主砲や機関銃を具備する砲塔
に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a turret equipped with a main gun and a machine gun in a combat vehicle.
従来この種の砲塔は第１図に示されるように、塔本体１
の前方に防楯２が俯仰軸３により俯仰可能に設けられて
、この防楯２に主砲４と機関銃５が一体的に取付けられ
、機関銃５には骨用カイドロにより骨箱７から給弾され
るようになっている。Conventionally, this type of turret has a tower body 1, as shown in FIG.
A mantlet 2 is provided in front of the mantler so that it can be raised and raised by an elevating axis 3, and a main gun 4 and a machine gun 5 are integrally attached to this mantler 2. It's about to get shot.
従ってこれらの主砲４と機関銃５の後方にそれぞれ車長
８と砲手９が搭乗している場合でも、常に主砲４と機関
銃５は防楯２により一緒に俯仰して、同時に１つの目標
だけしか狙うことができないという欠点があった。Therefore, even if a vehicle commander 8 and a gunner 9 are mounted behind the main gun 4 and machine gun 5, respectively, the main gun 4 and machine gun 5 are always raised together by the mantlet 2, and only one target can be targeted at a time. The drawback was that it could only be aimed at.
本発明はこのような点に鑑みて提案されたもので、機関
銃等を防楯等にロック手段と自在運転手段により結合し
て、機関銃が主砲から独立して別の目標をも狙うことが
できるようにしたものである。The present invention has been proposed in view of these points, and it is possible to connect a machine gun or the like to a shield etc. by a lock means and a free operation means so that the machine gun can aim at other targets independently of the main gun. It was made so that it could be done.
すなわち本発明はまず、俯仰可能な防楯に一体的に取付
けた主砲を有する砲塔において、機関銃を組付けた銃架
の中間の外周部に形成した球面状の突起と、防楯におけ
る機関銃の取付部に形成した球面状の穴とにより構成す
る機関銃の自在運動手段と、銃架の突起の隣りに設けた
ねじ部とこのねじ部に取り付けられ防楯の機関銃取付部
に接離可能なロックナツトとにより構成するロック手段
とを備えたことを特徴とする砲塔にある。That is, the present invention first relates to a gun turret having a main gun integrally attached to a mantlet that can be elevated, and a spherical protrusion formed on the outer periphery of the middle of a gun rack in which a machine gun is attached, and a machine gun on the mantlet. The means for free movement of the machine gun consists of a spherical hole formed in the mounting part of the machine gun, a threaded part provided next to the protrusion of the gun mount, and a means for moving the machine gun that is attached to this threaded part and attached to the machine gun mounting part of the shield. and a locking means constituted by a locking nut.
また本発明は、俯仰可能な防楯に一体的に取付けた主砲
を有する砲塔において、機関銃の銃架を支持する支持腕
の中間に形成した球面状の突起と塔本体の側壁の取付部
に形成した球面状の穴とにより構成する機関銃の自在運
動手段と、球面状の穴の隣りに設げたねじ部と支持腕に
ブツシュを介して取り付けられるとともに前記ねじ部に
螺合可能なナツトとにより構成するロック手段と、防楯
と支持腕とを連結する連動リンクとを備えたことを特徴
とする砲塔にある。Further, the present invention provides a gun turret having a main gun integrally attached to a mantlet that can be elevated and raised, and a spherical protrusion formed in the middle of a support arm that supports a gun mount of a machine gun and a mounting portion on a side wall of the tower body. a freely movable means for a machine gun constituted by a formed spherical hole; a threaded portion provided adjacent to the spherical hole; and a nut that is attached to the support arm via a bushing and that can be screwed into the threaded portion. The turret is characterized by comprising a locking means constituted by: and an interlocking link connecting the mantlet and the support arm.
次いで本発明を図面の実施例により詳細に説明する。Next, the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to embodiments of the drawings.
第２図ないし第４図は第１図と同様に機関銃が防楯に取
付げられる場合の実施例を示すもので、機関銃５が銃架
１０に組付けられる。2 to 4 show an embodiment in which a machine gun is attached to a mantlet similarly to FIG. 1, and a machine gun 5 is assembled to a gun rack 10.
銃架１０の中間の外周部には球面状の突起１１が形成さ
れ、防水層２における機関銃５の取付は部１５に球面状
の穴１２が設けられ、これらの突起１１と穴１２の嵌合
により銃架１０と共に機関銃５が自在運動可能になる。A spherical protrusion 11 is formed on the intermediate outer circumferential portion of the gun mount 10, and a spherical hole 12 is provided in the portion 15 to attach the machine gun 5 to the waterproof layer 2. This allows the machine gun 5 to move freely together with the gun rack 10.
また塔本体１の内側における銃架１０の突起１１の隣り
にはねじ部１３が設けられて、このねじ部１３にロック
ナラ１−１４ カ防楯２の機関銃取付は部１５と接離可
能に螺合する。Further, a threaded portion 13 is provided next to the protrusion 11 of the gun mount 10 inside the tower body 1, and the machine gun of the locking ring 1-14 and the mantlet 2 can be attached to and separated from the portion 15 on this threaded portion 13. Screw together.
そこで第３図のように、ロックナツト１４が取付は部１
５と密着するように締付けられると、そのロックナツト
１４により防楯２と銃架１０が一体的に結合されて別個
に動くことができなくなり、これにより機関銃５は第１
図の従来の場合と同様に主砲４と一緒に俯仰して同時に
１つの目標を狙う。Therefore, as shown in Fig. 3, the lock nut 14 is installed in part 1.
5, the lock nut 14 integrally connects the mantlet 2 and the gun rack 10 so that they cannot move separately.
As in the conventional case shown in the figure, the main gun 4 and the main gun are raised together and aimed at one target at the same time.
次いで第４図のように、ロックナツト１４をゆるめて取
付は部１５から離されると、銃架１０と共に機関銃５は
前述のロック作用が解除され、球面状の突起１１と穴１
２の嵌合により防楯２に対し自在運動可能な状態になり
、これにより主砲４から独立して別の目標を狙うことが
できるようになる。Next, as shown in FIG. 4, when the lock nut 14 is loosened and the mounting part 15 is removed, the locking action of the machine gun 5 and the gun mount 10 is released, and the spherical protrusion 11 and the hole 1 are released.
2, it becomes possible to move freely relative to the mantlet 2, and thereby it becomes possible to aim at another target independently of the main gun 4.
続いて第５図ないし第８図には、機関銃が塔本体の側方
外部に出て取付けられる場合の他の実施例が示されてお
り、機関銃５の銃架１０を支持する筒状の支持腕１６の
中間に前述と同様の球面状の突起１１が形成され、塔本
体１の側壁１ａの取付は部１５に球面状の穴１２が設け
られ、これらの突起１１と穴１２の嵌合により支持腕１
６と共に銃架１０、機関銃５が自在運動可能になる。Next, FIGS. 5 to 8 show another embodiment in which the machine gun is installed outside the side of the tower body, and a cylindrical structure supporting the gun mount 10 of the machine gun 5 is shown. A spherical projection 11 similar to that described above is formed in the middle of the support arm 16 of the tower body 1, and a spherical hole 12 is provided in the part 15 to attach the side wall 1a of the tower body 1. Depending on the case, support arm 1
6, the gun rack 10 and the machine gun 5 can be freely moved.
支持腕１６の機関銃５と反対側の端部には・・ンドル１
７が取付げられ、取付は部１５の方にねじ部１３′が設
けられ、支持腕１６に振れ市め用のナツト１４′がブツ
シュ１８により回転すると共にねじ部１３′と螺合する
ように嵌込まれる。At the end of the support arm 16 opposite to the machine gun 5...
7 is attached, and for installation, a threaded part 13' is provided on the part 15, and a nut 14' for swinging is rotated by a bush 18 on the support arm 16 and is screwed into threaded engagement with the threaded part 13'. Fitted in.
また支持腕１６には結合部１９が設けられて防楯２から
の連動リンク２０と結合可能にされ、機関銃５からのフ
レキシブルな骨用カイｌ−’ ６ ’が支持腕１日の内
部を通り・・ンドル１７の隙間より下方の骨箱７に導か
れる。Further, the support arm 16 is provided with a connecting part 19 so that it can be connected to the interlocking link 20 from the mantlet 2, so that the flexible bone chisel l-'6' from the machine gun 5 can be connected to the inside of the support arm 1. Guided to the bone box 7 below the gap between the needles 17.
こうしてこの実施領の場合には、第６図のようにナツト
１４′が取付は部１５のねじ部１３′と螺合されると、
支持腕１６はぐらつくことなく水平に保持され、その状
態で回転することのみ可能になる。In this embodiment, when the nut 14' is screwed into the threaded part 13' of the mounting part 15 as shown in FIG.
The support arm 16 is held horizontally without wobbling, and can only rotate in that state.
そこで結合部１９と連動リンク２０の端部を一致させて
結合すると、機関銃５は球面状の突起１１と穴１２の嵌
合により防楯２と一緒に俯仰することが可能になり、第
１図の従来の場合と同様に主砲４と一緒に俯仰して同時
に１つの目標を狙う。Therefore, when the connecting part 19 and the end of the interlocking link 20 are aligned and connected, the machine gun 5 can be raised and raised together with the mantlet 2 by fitting the spherical protrusion 11 and the hole 12. As in the conventional case shown in the figure, the main gun 4 and the main gun are raised together and aimed at one target at the same time.
次いで第７図のようにナツト１４′ とねじ部１３′の
螺合および結合部１９と連動リンク２０の結合が解除さ
れると、支持腕１６と共に機関銃５はバンドル１７の操
作で第８図のように球面中心０を中心として自在に運動
することが可能になり、主砲４から独立して別の目標を
狙うことができるようになる。Next, as shown in FIG. 7, when the nut 14' and the threaded portion 13' are screwed together and the coupling portion 19 and the interlocking link 20 are uncoupled, the machine gun 5 together with the supporting arm 16 is moved as shown in FIG. 8 by the operation of the bundle 17. It becomes possible to move freely around the spherical center 0 as shown in the figure, and it becomes possible to aim at another target independently of the main gun 4.
またこのとき骨用カイドロ′は適宜的って弓単箱７から
機関銃５に給弾する。Also, at this time, the bone bullet ' is fed from the bow case 7 to the machine gun 5 as appropriate.
このように本発明によると、機関銃５は従来の場合と同
じように主砲４と同一の目標を狙う外に、独立して別個
の目標も狙うことができるため、車長と砲手の２名が搭
乗している場合には同時に複数の目標と対戦することが
できる。As described above, according to the present invention, the machine gun 5 can not only aim at the same target as the main gun 4 as in the conventional case, but also independently aim at a separate target, so that the machine gun 5 can be used by both the vehicle commander and the gunner. If you have one on board, you can fight multiple targets at the same time.
第１図は従来の砲塔の要部を示す斜視図、第２図は本発
明の砲塔の第１の実施例な示す斜視図、第３図は第２図
のＩＩＩ−ＩＩＩ断面図、第４図はその作動状態を示す
断面図、第５図は本発明の砲塔の第２の実施例を示す斜
視図、第６図は第５図の■−■断面図、第７図と第８図
はそれぞれその作動状態を示す断面図と斜視図である。
１・・・塔本体、１ａ・・・塔本体側壁、２・・・防楯
、４・・・主砲、５・・・機関銃、１０・・・銃架、１
１・・・球面状の突起、１２・・・球面状の穴、１３．
１３’・・・ねじ部、１４．１４’・・・ナツト、１日
・・・支持腕。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the main parts of a conventional turret, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of the turret of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III--III in FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the turret of the present invention, FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line ■-■ of FIG. 5, and FIGS. 7 and 8 are a sectional view and a perspective view, respectively, showing the operating state thereof. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Tower body, 1a... Tower main body side wall, 2... Mantlet, 4... Main gun, 5... Machine gun, 10... Gun rack, 1
1... Spherical projection, 12... Spherical hole, 13.
13'...Screw part, 14.14'...Nut, 1st...Support arm.
Claims (1)
塔において、機関銃５を組付げた銃架１０の中間の外周
部に形成した球面状の突起１１と防楯２における機関銃
５の取付部１５に形成した球面状の穴１２とにより構成
する機関銃の自在運動手段と、銃架１０の突起１１の隣
りに設けたねじ部１３とこのねじ部１３に取り付けられ
防楯２の機関銃取付部１５に接離可能なロックナツト１
４とにより構成するロック手段とを備えたことを特徴と
する砲塔。 ２ 俯仰可能な防楯に一体的に取付けた主砲を有する砲
塔において、機関銃５の銃架を支持する支持腕１６の中
間に形成した球面状の突起１１と塔本体１の側壁１ａの
取付部１５に形成した球面状の穴１２とにより構成する
機関銃の自在運動手段と、球面状の穴１２の隣りに設け
たねじ部１３′と支持腕１６にブツシュ１８を介して取
り付けられるとともに前記ねじ部１３′に螺合可能なり
−ツト１４′とにより構成するロック手段と、防楯２と
支持腕１９とを連結する連動リンク２０とを備えたこと
を特徴とする砲塔。[Scope of Claims] 1. In a turret having a main gun integrally attached to a mantlet that can be elevated, a spherical protrusion 11 formed on the outer periphery of the middle of a gun mount 10 to which a machine gun 5 is assembled and a mantlet. The machine gun free movement means constituted by the spherical hole 12 formed in the mounting part 15 of the machine gun 5 in 2, the threaded part 13 provided next to the protrusion 11 of the gun mount 10, and the threaded part 13 attached to the threaded part 13. A lock nut 1 that can be attached to and separated from the machine gun mounting portion 15 of the mantlet 2
4. A turret comprising a locking means comprising: 2. In a turret having a main gun integrally attached to a mantlet that can be elevated, the spherical protrusion 11 formed in the middle of the support arm 16 that supports the gun mount of the machine gun 5 and the attachment part of the side wall 1a of the tower body 1 A machine gun free movement means constituted by a spherical hole 12 formed in 15, a threaded portion 13' provided next to the spherical hole 12 and a support arm 16 via a bush 18, and the screw A gun turret characterized by comprising a locking means constituted by a bolt 14' which can be screwed into a part 13', and an interlocking link 20 which connects the mantlet 2 and the support arm 19.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2133776A JPS5938520B2 (en) | 1976-02-27 | 1976-02-27 | turret |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2133776A JPS5938520B2 (en) | 1976-02-27 | 1976-02-27 | turret |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS52104400A JPS52104400A (en) | 1977-09-01 |
| JPS5938520B2 true JPS5938520B2 (en) | 1984-09-17 |
Family
ID=12052296
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2133776A Expired JPS5938520B2 (en) | 1976-02-27 | 1976-02-27 | turret |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5938520B2 (en) |
-
1976
- 1976-02-27 JP JP2133776A patent/JPS5938520B2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS52104400A (en) | 1977-09-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4383371A (en) | Scope mount for handgun | |
| US2451266A (en) | Telescope sight mount for shoulder arms | |
| RU2592192C2 (en) | Mounting structure for firearms on vehicle | |
| DE19601867A1 (en) | Vehicle headlights | |
| CA1202805A (en) | Lock means | |
| US4261127A (en) | Safety lock for firearms | |
| US5767436A (en) | Aircraft support plank mounting of 30 mm machine guns | |
| WO2001018478A3 (en) | Locking mechanism for firearms | |
| US5105716A (en) | Weapon throughbearing through an armored turret, especially on a military tank | |
| CA2116309A1 (en) | Pivoting Joint Assembly | |
| US5062347A (en) | Trunnion assembly | |
| JPS5938520B2 (en) | turret | |
| US3847053A (en) | Armored vehicle | |
| US3509792A (en) | Ball mount,particularly for armored vehicles | |
| RU2088876C1 (en) | Gun mount | |
| CA2283658A1 (en) | Bolt assembly for electronic firearm | |
| EP0867684A3 (en) | Gun lock assembly | |
| USD398035S (en) | User protected and unobserved tactical assault rifle | |
| US1897099A (en) | Operating mechanism for machine guns | |
| EP0783660A1 (en) | System for laying a weapon, e.g. on an armoured vehicle | |
| US3820436A (en) | Gun turret especially for armored vehicles | |
| US20060283316A1 (en) | Military vehicle comprising a swinging arm | |
| IT1257883B (en) | COMBAT VEHICLE, IN PARTICULAR ARMORED COMBAT VEHICLE, EQUIPPED WITH WEAPON MOUNTED ON A SHIFT MOVED COMPARED TO THE ROTATION AXIS | |
| JPS60211296A (en) | Weapon, which can be aimed freely, for aircraft | |
| US3466969A (en) | Guided missile aiming and tracking device in form of self-contained unit |