JPS5953970B2 - unit type residential building - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, a plurality of unit structures are arranged side by side at appropriate intervals in order to rationalize work such as piping and wiring, and a Relating to a modular residential building whose exterior walls are attached.

In conventional unit 1 type residential buildings of this type, each adjacent unit structure is located on the outer side of the building,
In addition, for a pair of columns facing each other and adjacent to each other facing the above-mentioned space, for the sake of appearance, both columns are connected and covered via a connecting plate on the indoor side, and a joint plate is installed across the adjacent external walls on the outdoor side. It was made to cover the surface.

Conventionally, the vertically long space surrounded by these pillars, connecting plates, and joint plates has been left as is as a space for the building 1 without being utilized effectively.

The present invention aims to effectively utilize this space as one of the building facilities, and by focusing on the fact that this space is formed in a position facing the outside space of the building, this space is configured as a duct space. It is characterized by being

According to this, if you install a garbage collector such as a garbage bucket at the bottom of the dust space outdoors, you can do it while staying indoors without having to carry out the troublesome task of taking out the garbage collected indoors one by one. Accordingly, it is possible to bring about a very convenient practical effect in that the dust can be easily and quickly automatically guided to fall into the dust container and collected through the dust space.

Moreover, it makes effective use of the existing space, and there is no need to make any particular design changes to the unit structure itself. The structural improvement has the advantage of being relatively simple and inexpensive.

In the case of a two-story residential building, if the above-mentioned vertical space is configured as a dust space that penetrates from the first floor to the second floor, the garbage can be automatically collected not only from the first floor but also from the second floor into the collector. It has the advantage of being able to collect information and not having to go down the stairs every time.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings.

Both the first and second floors have multiple unit structures 1...
・・Appropriate spacing g (approx. 30cm) for piping and wiring
Each structure 1...
A hollow structural column with a rectangular cross section of approximately 10 cm square 2...
Among them, pillars 2, 2, located on the outside of the building...
・Outer wall 3 for each unit, with window openings and door openings appropriately formed in accordance with each structure 1 between the outer surfaces...
In a two-story modular residential building in which ... is fixedly attached, adjacent structures 1, 1 ... on the -1 bunk floor.
・For each of the pair of columns 2, 2, located on the outer side of the building and facing each other and adjacent to each other, a connecting plate 4 connecting the columns 2, 2 on the inner surface thereof... ... are abutted and fixed, and covering plates 5, 5 and 5 are attached to the respective lateral outer surfaces.
. . . are abutted and fixed, and furthermore, a U-shaped fitting portion 5a for the outer wall 3, 3 .
Covering plate 6 with a depth of about 17 cm and having 5a...
．． 6... is abutted and fixed.

These abutment and fixation are performed by appropriate means such as adhesion or bolting.

A joint plate 7 is fixed to the outer end of the covering plates 6, 6, .

Each board 4. 5. 6. 7 extends over the entire vertical length of the columns 2 in the structures 1 on the upper and lower floors.

Therefore, each plate 4. 5. 6. The space S surrounded by 7 is formed to be long in the vertical direction.

Among the many spaces S..., the space S overlooking the kitchen on the first floor is constructed in a penetrating state from the first floor to the second floor, and the first floor forming this space S... ,
Dust inlets 10 and 10 are provided in the connecting plates 4 and 4 on the second floor at an appropriate height from the floors 8 and 9, respectively, and lid plates 11 and 11 are provided to close the inlets 10 and 10, respectively. , is pivotally supported at its upper end via hinges 12, 12 to the inside of the space S so as to be swingable and openable.

A helical spring (not shown) is tightened around the axis of the hinge 12, 12, and urges the lid plates 11, 11 to the closed position, and also allows the lower end step portions 11a, lla of the lid plates 11, 11 to be closed. A stepped portion 4 provided on the connecting plates 4, 4 at the lower edges of the mouths 10, 10
The contact position is regulated by a and 4a.

The lower end of the connecting board 4 on the first floor extends outward and downward, and a garbage collector such as a garbage bucket 1 is provided below the lower end of the extending outside of the building.
3 should not be installed.

In other words, the space S passing through the -1 second floor is configured as a dust space.

On the first or second floor, when the lid plate 11 is pressed open and garbage is thrown in from the input port 10, the garbage is guided to fall through the space S serving as a dust space, and is automatically collected in the collector 13. reach.

Although the space S facing the kitchen is configured as a dust space on the upper side, any other arbitrary space S may also be configured as a dust space.

Further, even in a two-story building, only the space S on the first floor may be used as a dust space, and it goes without saying that this is also suitable for a two-story building.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings illustrate embodiments of the unit-type residential building according to the present invention, in which FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional plan view, FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway side view of the main part, and FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional plan view of the main part. , Figure 4 is the third
It is a sectional view taken along the line IV-IV. 1...Unit structure, 2...Column, 3
...Outer wall, 4...Connecting board, 7...
・・Gout plate, G・・Spacing, S・・Vertical space.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. A unit type residential building configured by arranging a plurality of unit structures 1 at appropriate intervals g, and attaching an outer wall 3 for each unit to the outside of the unit structure 1. Adjacent unit structures 1 separated by an interval g
, 1 pillar 2, a connecting plate 4 connecting the 2 comrades, and an outer wall 3,
This unit type residential building is characterized in that a vertical space S surrounded by joint plates 7 installed over three spaces is configured as a dust space. 2. The unit type residential building according to claim 1, wherein the residential building is a two-story building, and the vertical space S for dust space is configured to penetrate from the first floor to the second floor.