JPS6015227B2 - Curtain wall equipped with solar heat collector - Google Patents
Curtain wall equipped with solar heat collectorInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6015227B2 JPS6015227B2 JP54152612A JP15261279A JPS6015227B2 JP S6015227 B2 JPS6015227 B2 JP S6015227B2 JP 54152612 A JP54152612 A JP 54152612A JP 15261279 A JP15261279 A JP 15261279A JP S6015227 B2 JPS6015227 B2 JP S6015227B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- curtain wall
- heat collector
- solar heat
- heat
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/69—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of shingles or tiles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は太陽熱利用装置に関し、殊に建築物の側面に設
置して太陽熱を利用する太陽熱集熱器を組込んだカーテ
ンウオールに関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a solar heat utilization device, and particularly to a curtain wall incorporating a solar heat collector installed on the side of a building to utilize solar heat.
従来建築物に設置される太陽熱集熱器は屋根面に取付け
るのが普通であったが、設置面積従って集熱面積が限定
される欠点があった。Conventionally, solar heat collectors installed in buildings have usually been attached to the roof surface, but this has the drawback that the installation area and therefore the heat collection area is limited.
そのため最近では太陽熱集熱器を組込んだカーテンウオ
ールを建築物鍵体の外壁面に取付けることが考えられる
ようになった。ところが上記の屋根面及び外壁面に取付
ける太陽熱集熱器は共にその熱媒耐として水を使用する
ので水の漏洩防止及び関係部品の防錆を考慮せねばなら
ず、構造が複雑で保守点検が煩わしく又カーテンウオー
ルの現場施工に際し著しく手間がかかるものであった。
又、暖房時に加熱された高温の空気が室内の上部に滞留
するが、これを有効に利用する装置はなかつた。Therefore, recently, it has become possible to attach a curtain wall incorporating a solar heat collector to the outer wall surface of a key body of a building. However, since both the above-mentioned solar heat collectors installed on the roof and exterior walls use water as a heat medium, prevention of water leakage and rust prevention of related parts must be taken into consideration, and the structure is complex and requires maintenance and inspection. This was troublesome and required considerable time and effort during on-site construction of the curtain wall.
Also, high-temperature air heated during heating stays in the upper part of the room, but there is no device that can effectively utilize this.
本発明は上記従来装置の問題に対処すべく提案されたも
ので、その要旨は、建築物の躯体の外方に鉛直状に並設
した方立てと該方立間に設けた上下の横枠とによりカー
テンウオールを形成し「建築物の床スラブの室外端外方
において該カーテンウオールに少なくとも外板が太陽熱
線透光板である内外二枚の板を支持して相互間に空間部
を形成し、その内部に空気媒体式太陽熱集熱器を配設す
ると共に、空間部の下端には下階の上部に、又上端には
その階に夫々達通する開口が形成されてなる太陽熱集熱
器を具備するカーテンウオールである。The present invention was proposed to solve the problems of the conventional device described above, and its gist consists of mullions arranged vertically in parallel on the outside of a building frame and upper and lower horizontal frames provided between the mullions. A curtain wall is formed by forming a curtain wall, and on the outside of the outdoor end of the floor slab of the building, at least two outer panels, an outer panel and an inner panel, are supported to form a space between them. An air-medium type solar heat collector is installed inside the space, and an opening is formed at the bottom end of the space to reach the upper part of the lower floor, and at the top end, an opening is formed that communicates with that floor. It is a curtain wall equipped with utensils.
以下、図面に基ずし、て本発明の構成を説明する。Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be explained based on the drawings.
第１図ないし第４図において、方立て１，１・・・・・
・を躯体の外側面に適宜間隔をあげて鉛直状に並設し、
各万立て１の室内側面上の所要箇所に取付用プラケット
２を溶接等の手段で固着する。In Figures 1 to 4, mullion 1, 1...
- are arranged vertically in parallel on the outer surface of the building frame at appropriate intervals,
A mounting placket 2 is fixed to a required location on the indoor side surface of each stand 1 by means such as welding.
一方建築物躯体の各階層を形成する床スラブ３外端部の
所要箇所にはアングル状の躯体側ファスナー４がボルト
止めされていて、上記の取付用ブラケツト２と躯体側フ
ァスナー４とをボルト結合して方立て１を床スラブ３に
取付ける。上記方立相互間の各階の床スラブ３の上下部
に機枠を構成する上枠６及び下枠５を適宜間隔をあげて
水平状に取付けて枠組を形成する。この枠組に後述の透
光板、吸熱ブラインド及び断熱材を支持する。特に第３
図及び第４図に示すように空気媒体式太陽熱集熱器７（
以下集熱器と略称する）は透光板８、多数の吸熱体９ａ
・・・・・・からなる吸熱ブラインド９、断熱材１０か
ら構成される。On the other hand, angle-shaped frame-side fasteners 4 are bolted to required locations on the outer ends of the floor slabs 3 forming each floor of the building frame, and the above-mentioned mounting brackets 2 and frame-side fasteners 4 are bolted together. and attach mullion 1 to floor slab 3. An upper frame 6 and a lower frame 5 constituting the machine frame are attached horizontally at appropriate intervals to the upper and lower parts of the floor slabs 3 on each floor between the mullions to form a framework. A translucent plate, a heat absorbing blind, and a heat insulating material, which will be described later, are supported on this framework. Especially the third
As shown in Fig. 4, air medium type solar heat collector 7 (
(hereinafter abbreviated as heat collector) includes a transparent plate 8 and a large number of heat absorbers 9a.
It is composed of a heat absorbing blind 9 and a heat insulating material 10.
上記の集熱器７を腰壁部に組込んで形成する本願のカー
テンウオールの代表的な施工法を説明すると、あらかじ
め透光板８の左右両側に補助たて枠１１，１１を取付け
、補助たて枠部を方立て１の左右両側に設けた鉄溝ＩＡ
，ＩＡに鉄装しシール材Ｓ、タイト材Ｔを用いて固定す
る。透光板８の上縁を下枠５と外側押縁１２で形成した
下部鉄溝に又下縁を上枠６に形成した上部隊溝に夫々隊
装し上記と同様にシール材Ｓ及びタイト材Ｔまで密封状
に固定する。これとは別に内側上下押縁１３及び１４と
内側左右押縁（第３図には右側押縁１５のみを示す）で
あらかじめ４・枠組を形成しておき、該４・枠組内に上
記の吸熱ブラインド９及び断熱材１０を組込む。この小
枠組部分を上下枠にビス止めして集熱器部分を完成する
。さらに採光用ガラス板１６を下枠５の上部酸溝及び上
階の上枠６の下部鉄溝及び左右方立て１，１の鼓溝ＩＡ
，ＩＡに鉄袋して固定する。下枠５及び上枠６の内部空
間は吸熱ブラインド９の空間に蓮適していて、上記下枠
５及び下階の上枠６に夫々開閉自在の暖気出口１７及び
空間入口１６を設ける。To explain a typical construction method of the curtain wall of the present invention, which is formed by incorporating the heat collector 7 into the waist wall part, auxiliary vertical frames 11, 11 are installed in advance on both the left and right sides of the translucent plate 8, and the Iron groove IA with vertical frame parts on both left and right sides of mullion 1
, IA and fix it using sealing material S and tight material T. The upper edge of the transparent plate 8 is placed in the lower iron groove formed by the lower frame 5 and the outer rib 12, and the lower edge is placed in the upper groove formed in the upper frame 6, and the sealing material S and tight material are placed in the same manner as above. Fix in a sealed manner up to T. Separately, a frame 4 is formed in advance with the inner upper and lower ribbed edges 13 and 14 and the inner left and right ribbed edges (only the right side rib 15 is shown in FIG. 3), and the above-mentioned heat absorbing blind 9 and Insulating material 10 is incorporated. This small frame part is screwed to the upper and lower frames to complete the heat collector part. Furthermore, the lighting glass plate 16 is attached to the upper acid groove of the lower frame 5, the lower iron groove of the upper frame 6 of the upper floor, and the drum groove IA of the left and right mullions 1, 1.
, Secure it to the IA with an iron bag. The inner space of the lower frame 5 and the upper frame 6 is suitable for the space of the heat absorption blind 9, and the lower frame 5 and the upper frame 6 of the lower floor are provided with a warm air outlet 17 and a space inlet 16, respectively, which can be opened and closed.
暖気出口１７はその階に閉口し、空気入口１８は下階に
閉口する。尚１９は贋板、２０は耐火材からなる腰板、
２１は耐火板、２２は遮光ブラインドボックス２３を保
持する吊ボルトである。以上の実施例はすべて建築物の
腰壁部に集熱器７を設けたが、第５図ないし第８図の実
施例では窓部分に集熱器を設け、集熱器の室内側に更に
透光板２５を設ける。The warm air outlet 17 is closed to that floor, and the air inlet 18 is closed to the lower floor. In addition, 19 is a counterfeit board, 20 is a wainscot made of fireproof material,
21 is a fireproof plate, and 22 is a hanging bolt that holds the light-shielding blind box 23. In all of the above embodiments, the heat collector 7 was installed on the waist wall of the building, but in the embodiments shown in Figs. A transparent plate 25 is provided.
上記の透光板２５は室内側枠組２６に鉄装され、その上
緑に蝶番金具２７を又下部に取付用ねじボルト２８を備
え吸熱ブラインド９の掃除・点検を容易にしている。又
暖気出口用スライド板２９及び空気入口用スライド板３
０を備える。第８図は上記の室内側枠組２６を下枠５及
び上枠６に夫々取付けた例を示し、第６図は補助上枠３
１及び補助下枠３２に夫々取付けた例を示すもので「第
６図の方が工場内生産する部分が多くなるので現場施工
が容易となる。第７図は第８図の部分横断面図を、又第
８図は第６図の部分横断面図を示す。上記の場合吸熱ブ
ラインド９は遮光用ブラインドと兼用でき、又太陽熱集
熱用として使用しない時には巻上げることもできる。尚
吸熱ブラインドを構成する多数の吸熱体９ａ・・・・・
・同志の中間に、これと同形の反射体９ｂ……を配置さ
せ、冬期には第９図に示す様に反射体９ｂを吸熱体９ａ
の中間に位置させておくことにより吸熱体３ａの中間に
位置させておくことにより吸熱体９ａで吸熱し、しかも
反射体ｇｂで反射された太陽熱を吸熱体９ａに吸熱させ
る様にし、又夏期には第１０図に示す様に反射体９ｂを
吸熱体９ａの上面に重合させて太陽熱線を反射体９ｂで
建築物外に反射させる様になっている。本発明は上記の
ように構成したので、建築物の壁面において太陽熱を有
効に集熱利用できるばかりでなく、下階の上部良Ｐち天
井付近に滞留している高温空気（下階の暖房と天井部の
照明器具によってかなりの程度に加算されている）を集
熱器によってさらに加熱してその階の室内に排出するの
で、熱の利用に無駄がなく、建築物（ビル）全体として
省エネルギを果すことができる。The light-transmitting plate 25 is iron-mounted on the indoor frame 26, and has a hinge fitting 27 on the green side and screw bolts 28 for mounting on the lower part to facilitate cleaning and inspection of the heat-absorbing blind 9. Also, warm air outlet slide plate 29 and air inlet slide plate 3
0. FIG. 8 shows an example in which the indoor frame 26 is attached to the lower frame 5 and the upper frame 6, respectively, and FIG. 6 shows the auxiliary upper frame 3.
1 and the auxiliary lower frame 32, respectively. Figure 6 shows an example in which more parts are manufactured in the factory, making on-site construction easier. Figure 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of Figure 8. , and FIG. 8 shows a partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 6. In the above case, the heat absorption blind 9 can also be used as a light-blocking blind, and can also be rolled up when not used for collecting solar heat. A large number of heat absorbing bodies 9a...
- A reflector 9b of the same shape as this is placed between the two, and in winter the reflector 9b is replaced with the heat absorber 9a as shown in Figure 9.
By positioning it between the heat absorbers 3a, the heat absorber 9a absorbs heat, and the solar heat reflected by the reflector gb is absorbed by the heat absorber 9a. As shown in FIG. 10, a reflector 9b is superimposed on the upper surface of the heat absorber 9a so that solar heat rays are reflected to the outside of the building by the reflector 9b. Since the present invention is configured as described above, it is possible not only to effectively collect and use solar heat on the walls of the building, but also to reduce the amount of high-temperature air that has accumulated near the ceiling in the upper part of the lower floor. Since the heat is further heated by the heat collector and discharged into the room on that floor, there is no wastage in the use of heat, and the building as a whole saves energy. can be accomplished.
集熱器が雛体に固設した方立てによって支持されるので
安全であり、さらに長期間安定して太陽熱を集熱するこ
とができる。本発明は集熱器一式をカーテンウオールに
支持し、又水を使用しない空気媒体式集熱器を用いるの
で、カーテンウオールさえ設計しておけば建築物側に集
熱器取付機構及び配管類の取付部品を必要としない。Since the heat collector is supported by a mullion fixed to the chick, it is safe, and solar heat can be collected stably for a long period of time. Since the present invention supports a set of heat collectors on a curtain wall and uses an air medium type heat collector that does not use water, once the curtain wall is designed, the heat collector mounting mechanism and piping can be installed on the building side. No installation parts required.
又集熱器を含む空間が室内に対して開閉可能なので、冬
期は流通口を開いて室内を暖め、或は閉じて２重壁とし
て使用することができる。Furthermore, since the space containing the heat collector can be opened and closed with respect to the room, the ventilation port can be opened to warm the room in winter, or closed to be used as a double wall.
第１図は本発明のカーテンウオールの実施例を示す正面
図、第２図は第１図の縦断面図、第３図は第１図のｍ−
ｍ線についての横断面図、第４図は第１図のＮ−Ｗ線に
ついての縦断面図、第５図及び第６図は夫々本発明の別
の実施例を示す縦断面図、第７図及び第８図は夫々第５
図及び第６図の部分横断面図、第９図は集熱作用の、第
１０図は反射作用の夫々説明図である。
１・・・・・・方立て、３・・・・・・床スラブ、５・
・・・・・下枠、６・…・・上枠、７・・・・・・空気
媒体式集熱器、８・・・・・・透光板、１０・・・・・
・断熱材、１７，１８・・・・・・流通口、２５・・…
・透光板。
第１図
第２図
第３図
第５図
第４図
第６図
第７図
第８図
第９図
第１０図FIG. 1 is a front view showing an embodiment of the curtain wall of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view of FIG. 1, and FIG.
4 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along line N-W in FIG. 1, FIGS. 5 and 6 are longitudinal sectional views showing other embodiments of the present invention, and FIG. Figures 5 and 8 are respectively
FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 6, FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram of the heat collecting action, and FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of the reflecting action. 1... mullion, 3... floor slab, 5...
...Lower frame, 6...Upper frame, 7...Air medium type heat collector, 8...Transparent plate, 10...
・Insulation material, 17, 18... Distribution port, 25...
・Translucent plate. Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 5 Figure 4 Figure 6 Figure 7 Figure 8 Figure 9 Figure 10
Claims (1)
方立間に設けた上下の横枠とによりカーテンウオールを
形成し、建築物の床スラブの室外端外方において該カー
テンウオールに少なくとも外板が太陽熱線透光板である
内外二枚の板を支持して相互間に空間部を形成し、その
内部に空気媒体式太陽熱集熱器を配設すると共に、空間
部の下端には下階の上部に、又上端にはその階に夫々連
通する開口が形成されてなる太陽熱集熱器を具備するカ
ーテンウオール。 ２ 上記内板が断熱材である特許請求の範囲第１項記載
のカーテンウオール。 ３ 上記内板が太陽熱線透光板である特許請求の範囲第
１項記載のカーテンウオール。 ４ 上記集熱器が建築物各階の腰壁部分に位置してなる
特許請求の範囲第１〜３いずれか１項記載のカーテンウ
オール。[Scope of Claims] 1. A curtain wall is formed by mullions arranged vertically in parallel on the outside of the building frame and upper and lower horizontal frames provided between the mullions, and At the outer end of the curtain wall, at least two outer panels are supported, an outer panel and an outer panel, which are solar heat ray transmitting panels, to form a space between them, and an air medium type solar heat collector is arranged inside the space. At the same time, a curtain wall is provided with a solar heat collector having an opening formed at the lower end of the space to communicate with the upper part of the lower floor, and an opening communicating with the lower floor at the upper end. 2. The curtain wall according to claim 1, wherein the inner plate is a heat insulating material. 3. The curtain wall according to claim 1, wherein the inner plate is a solar transparent plate. 4. The curtain wall according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the heat collector is located in a waist wall portion of each floor of a building.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP54152612A JPS6015227B2 (en) | 1979-11-26 | 1979-11-26 | Curtain wall equipped with solar heat collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP54152612A JPS6015227B2 (en) | 1979-11-26 | 1979-11-26 | Curtain wall equipped with solar heat collector |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5674564A JPS5674564A (en) | 1981-06-20 |
| JPS6015227B2 true JPS6015227B2 (en) | 1985-04-18 |
Family
ID=15544188
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP54152612A Expired JPS6015227B2 (en) | 1979-11-26 | 1979-11-26 | Curtain wall equipped with solar heat collector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6015227B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0284518U (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1990-06-29 |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58137975U (en) * | 1982-03-13 | 1983-09-16 | 日本軽金属株式会社 | External walls of buildings using solar heat |
| JPS58156157A (en) * | 1982-03-13 | 1983-09-17 | Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd | Outer wall of building utilizing solar heat |
-
1979
- 1979-11-26 JP JP54152612A patent/JPS6015227B2/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0284518U (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1990-06-29 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5674564A (en) | 1981-06-20 |
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