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JPS6021044B2 - Powder release agent composition for tire molding - Google Patents
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JPS6021044B2 - Powder release agent composition for tire molding - Google Patents

Powder release agent composition for tire molding

Info

Publication number
JPS6021044B2
JPS6021044B2 JP50027056A JP2705675A JPS6021044B2 JP S6021044 B2 JPS6021044 B2 JP S6021044B2 JP 50027056 A JP50027056 A JP 50027056A JP 2705675 A JP2705675 A JP 2705675A JP S6021044 B2 JPS6021044 B2 JP S6021044B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
weight
parts
release agent
water
mold release
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP50027056A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS51103180A (en
Inventor
功 小名
照美 弥栄
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DuPont Toray Specialty Materials KK
Original Assignee
Toray Silicone Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toray Silicone Co Ltd filed Critical Toray Silicone Co Ltd
Priority to JP50027056A priority Critical patent/JPS6021044B2/en
Priority to GB8885/76A priority patent/GB1539762A/en
Priority to DE19762609157 priority patent/DE2609157A1/en
Priority to CA247,226A priority patent/CA1060595A/en
Priority to FR7606545A priority patent/FR2302848A1/en
Publication of JPS51103180A publication Critical patent/JPS51103180A/ja
Publication of JPS6021044B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6021044B2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/36Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
    • C08K5/41Compounds containing sulfur bound to oxygen
    • C08K5/42Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D30/00Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
    • B29D30/06Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
    • B29D30/0601Vulcanising tyres; Vulcanising presses for tyres
    • B29D30/0649Devices for removing vulcanising cores, i.e. bladders, from the tyres; Opening the press in combination herewith
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L101/00Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L83/00Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L83/04Polysiloxanes
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    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/04Polysiloxanes
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    • C10M2201/02Water
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    • C10M2201/08Inorganic acids or salts thereof
    • C10M2201/082Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing nitrogen
    • C10M2201/083Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing nitrogen nitrites
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    • C10M2201/102Silicates
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    • C10M2207/04Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates
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    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/125Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
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    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/14Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/141Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings monocarboxylic
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    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/06Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an acyloxy radical of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
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    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/06Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an acyloxy radical of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
    • C10M2209/062Vinyl esters of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acids, e.g. vinyl acetate
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    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
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    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
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    • C10M2209/103Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/107Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of two or more specified different alkylene oxides covered by groups C10M2209/104 - C10M2209/106
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    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
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    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
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    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/12Polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, biopolymers
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    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
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    • C10M2223/10Phosphatides, e.g. lecithin, cephalin
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    • C10M2229/02Unspecified siloxanes; Silicones
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    • C10N2020/00Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
    • C10N2020/01Physico-chemical properties

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は粉末状のタイヤ成型用離型剤組成物に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to a powdered mold release agent composition for tire molding.

未加硫の生タイヤを加硫工程で成型する際に、ブラダと
称する袋を生タイヤの内面で熱水もしくは蒸気で膨張さ
せ金型に庄入成型することが通常行なわれているが、膨
張させる際には生夕ィャの内面と袋との間の良好な潤滑
性を必要とし、また加硫終了後袋を収縮させた際に袋と
加硫したタイヤ内面との離型あるいは袋とタイヤ内面と
の間に入り込んだ空気の除去を容易にするため雲母粉末
やタルク粉末を含んだ離型剤を使用することはタイヤ成
型には不可欠なものである。従来、タイヤ成型用鱗型剤
はゴム揮発油あるいはガソリンを主成分とし、これに雲
母粉末やタルク粉末とシリコーンオィルを混合させたも
のを霧化してタイヤ内面に塗布し、次いで多量の溶剤で
あるゴム揮発油あるいはガソリンを蒸発させた後、生タ
イヤを加硫機で加硫してタイヤを生産していた。すなわ
ち、多量の石油系溶剤が使用されてきたが、溶剤による
爆発、火災の危険性、溶剤の空気拡散による大気汚染、
溶剤を使用することによる従業員の溶剤中毒、資源の浪
費等多くの欠点を内蔵していた。これらの問題を解決す
るため、上記石油系溶剤に代えて水を使用したこの種の
タイヤ成型用機型剤が提案されている。
When molding an unvulcanized green tire in the vulcanization process, it is common practice to expand a bag called a bladder with hot water or steam on the inner surface of the green tire and then insert it into a mold. When vulcanizing, good lubricity is required between the inner surface of the tire and the bag, and when the bag is deflated after vulcanization, the bag and the inner surface of the vulcanized tire may be separated from each other, or the bag may In tire molding, it is essential to use a mold release agent containing mica powder or talc powder to facilitate the removal of air trapped between the inner surface of the tire and the inner surface of the tire. Traditionally, tire molding agents are mainly composed of rubber volatile oil or gasoline, mixed with mica powder, talc powder, and silicone oil, which is atomized and applied to the inner surface of the tire, and then coated with a large amount of solvent. Tires were produced by evaporating some rubber volatile oil or gasoline and then vulcanizing the raw tires in a vulcanizer. In other words, large amounts of petroleum-based solvents have been used, but the solvents pose an explosion and fire hazard, air pollution due to the solvents dispersing into the air, and
It had many disadvantages such as solvent poisoning of employees and wasted resources due to the use of solvents. In order to solve these problems, a tire molding agent of this type using water instead of the petroleum solvent has been proposed.

しかし、この水型鱗型剤においては雲母粉末や夕ルク粉
末を混合する場合の混合の方法や長期間保存などによっ
ては粉末成分が分離したり、使用した乳化分散剤が腐敗
やカビの発生を助長する等、実用上の欠点が認められ、
また輸送、梱包保管時に容積の点でも不利であった。本
発明者らは前記欠点を数良すべ〈種々研究した結果、自
由流動性粉末状のタイヤ成型用離型剤で保存性が良好で
あり使用時に水に分散せしめるだけで従来のものと同等
以上の離型性能を与える組成物を見出し、本発明に到達
した。
However, with this water-type scale-type agent, depending on the mixing method or long-term storage when mixing mica powder or turk powder, the powder components may separate, and the emulsifying and dispersing agent used may cause spoilage or mold growth. Practical drawbacks such as encouraging
Furthermore, it was disadvantageous in terms of volume during transportation, packaging, and storage. The inventors of the present invention have overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks.As a result of various studies, we have found that a free-flowing powder mold release agent for tire molding has good storage stability, and can be used simply by dispersing it in water. The present invention has been achieved by discovering a composition that provides mold release performance.

本発明は、 〔A〕 260で少なくとも10にSの粘度を有するジ
オルガノポリシロキサン 3〜2り重量部〔B〕
次の成分m〜【4’から選択された1種または2種以上
の分散乳化剤 0.5〜2の雲量部【11高級脂肪
酸のポリアルキレングラィコールェステル、高級アルコ
ールのポリアルキレングラィコールエーテル、多価アル
コールのポリアルキレングライコールエーテルまたはア
ルキルフエノールのポリアルキレングライコールエーテ
ル■ アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩または高級アルコ
ールの硫酸ェステル塩(3’ポリビニルアルコール、メ
チルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースまたはカ
ルボキシエチルセルロース‘4)レシチン 〔C〕 100〜1000メッシュの雲母および/また
はタルク40〜90重量部とを混合してなることを特徴
とするタイヤ成型用粉末機型剤組成物に関するものであ
る。
[A] 3 to 2 parts by weight of a diorganopolysiloxane having a viscosity of at least 10 to 260 S [B]
One or more dispersing emulsifiers selected from the following components m to [4'] Cloud coverage of 0.5 to 2 [11 Polyalkylene glycol ester of higher fatty acid, polyalkylene glycol of higher alcohol Ether, polyalkylene glycol ether of polyhydric alcohol or polyalkylene glycol ether of alkyl phenol■ Alkylbenzene sulfonate or sulfate ester salt of higher alcohol (3' polyvinyl alcohol, methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose or carboxyethyl cellulose '4) Lecithin [ C] This relates to a powder molding agent composition for tire molding, characterized in that it is mixed with 40 to 90 parts by weight of 100 to 1000 mesh mica and/or talc.

本発明で使用する成分〔A〕のジオルガノポリシロキサ
ンはタイヤ成型時の隣型剤、潤滑剤として必須成分であ
り、たとえばジメチルポリシロキサン、ジエチルポリシ
ロキサン、メチルイソプロピルポリシロキサンやメチル
ドデシルポリシロキサンのようなジアルキルポリシロキ
サン、メチルフヱニルポリシロキサン、ジメチルメチル
フエニルポリシロキサンやジメチルジフエニルポリシロ
キサンのようなアルキルフエニルポリシロキサン、メチ
ル(フエニルエチル)ポリシロキサンやメチル(フエニ
ルプロピル)ポリシロキサンのようなアルキルアラルキ
ルポリシロキサン、3、3、3−トリフルオルプロピル
メチルポリシロキサンであり、通常は直鎖状であるが場
合によっては分岐状であってもよい。
Component [A] diorganopolysiloxane used in the present invention is an essential component as a molding agent and lubricant during tire molding. Dialkylpolysiloxanes such as methylphenylpolysiloxanes, dimethylmethylphenylpolysiloxanes and dimethyldiphenylpolysiloxanes, methyl(phenylethyl)polysiloxanes and methyl(phenylpropyl)polysiloxanes These are alkylaralkylpolysiloxanes such as 3,3,3-trifluoropropylmethylpolysiloxanes, and are usually linear, but may be branched in some cases.

かかるジオルガノポリシロキサンの末端は通常ヒドロキ
シル基またはトリオルガノシリル基で封鎖されており、
トリオルガノシリル基としては、たとえばトリメチルシ
リル基、ジメチルビニルシリル基、メチルビニルフェニ
ルシリル基、ジメチルフェニルシリル基がある。上記ジ
オルガノポリシロキサンをタイヤ成型用粉末離型剤組成
物中に20重量部以上混合すると自由流動性が失なわれ
て水への分散性が悪くなり、また製品として袋詰めして
積重ねておくと固化しやすくなるので、2り重量部以下
に抑えなければならない。
The ends of such diorganopolysiloxanes are usually capped with hydroxyl or triorganosilyl groups;
Examples of the triorganosilyl group include trimethylsilyl group, dimethylvinylsilyl group, methylvinylphenylsilyl group, and dimethylphenylsilyl group. If 20 parts by weight or more of the above-mentioned diorganopolysiloxane is mixed into a powder mold release agent composition for tire molding, the free-flowing properties will be lost and the dispersibility in water will become poor, and the product may be packed in bags and stacked. Since it tends to solidify, the amount must be kept below 2 parts by weight.

また3重量部以下では良好な離型性、潤滑性が得られな
い。成分〔B〕は本発明の粉末離型剤をタイヤ成型のた
めに水に混合して使用する際の分散乳化剤として必須の
成分である。
Moreover, if it is less than 3 parts by weight, good mold releasability and lubricity cannot be obtained. Component [B] is an essential component as a dispersing emulsifier when the powder mold release agent of the present invention is mixed with water for tire molding.

成分〔B〕の‘1}はいずれも非イオン界面活性剤であ
り、高級脂肪酸のポリアルキレングラィコールェステル
に使用される高級脂肪酸としては、たとえばラウリン酸
、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸やステアリン酸がある。
高級アルコ−ルのポリアルキレングライコールエーテル
に使用される高級アルコールとしては、たとえばオクチ
ルアルコール、ラウリルアルコール、セチルアルコール
やオレイルアルコ−ルがある。多価アルコールのポリア
ルキレングライコールエーテルに使用される多価アルコ
ールとしては、たとえばエチレングライコール、プロピ
レングライコール、グリセリン、ソルビツトやソルビタ
ンがある。アルキルフエノールのポリアルキレングライ
コールエーテルに使用されるアルキルフヱノールとして
は、たとえばオクチルフエノール、ドデシルフェノール
、ノニルフェノールがある。
Component [B] '1} are all nonionic surfactants, and higher fatty acids used in polyalkylene glycol esters of higher fatty acids include, for example, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, and stearic acid. There is.
Examples of higher alcohols used in polyalkylene glycol ethers include octyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, and oleyl alcohol. Examples of polyhydric alcohols used in polyalkylene glycol ethers include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, sorbitol, and sorbitan. Examples of the alkylphenol used in the polyalkylene glycol ether of alkylphenol include octylphenol, dodecylphenol, and nonylphenol.

これらのヱステルやエーテルに使用されるポリアルキレ
ングライコールはポリエチレングライコールやポリプロ
ピレングライコールまたはポリエチレングライコールと
ポリプロピレングラィコールの共重合体が代表的であり
、重合度としては1以上であればいくらでもよいが、5
〜30が本発明の目的に好適である。成分〔B〕の■は
陰イオン界面活性剤であり、高級アルコールの硫酸ェス
テル塩としては、たとえばオクチルアルコールの硫酸ェ
ステルのナトリウム塩やカリウム塩、ラウリルアルコー
ルの硫酸ェステルのナトリウム塩やカリウム塩、セチル
アルコールのナトリウム塩やカリウム塩、オレイルアル
コールの硫酸ェステルのナトリウム塩やカリウム塩があ
る。またアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩としては、たと
えばオクチルベンゼンスルホン酸のナトリウム塩、ドデ
シルベンゼンスルホン酸のナトリウム塩、ノニルベンゼ
ンスルホン酸のナトリウム塩がある。成分〔B〕の{3
lのポリビニルアルコール、メチルセルロース、カルボ
キシメチルセルロースおよびカルボキシェチルセルロー
スは合成糊料の1種であり、本発明の粉末離型剤組成物
を水に溶解分散させて、タイヤ成型に使用する際に、増
大占剤、ェマルジョンの安定剤、雲母やタルクの沈降防
止剤として効果を発揮するものである。成分〔B〕の‘
4’のレシチンは卵黄あるいは大豆などに存在する天然
の分散乳化剤であり、大豆から分離したものが本発明の
目的にはより有用である。
The polyalkylene glycol used for these esters and ethers is typically polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, or a copolymer of polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol, and the degree of polymerization can be any number as long as it is 1 or more. Good, but 5
~30 are suitable for the purposes of the present invention. Component [B] ■ is an anionic surfactant, and examples of higher alcohol sulfate ester salts include sodium and potassium salts of sulfate ester of octyl alcohol, sodium and potassium salts of sulfate ester of lauryl alcohol, and cetyl sulfate. There are sodium and potassium salts of alcohol, and sodium and potassium salts of the sulfate ester of oleyl alcohol. Further, examples of the alkylbenzenesulfonic acid salt include sodium salt of octylbenzenesulfonic acid, sodium salt of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, and sodium salt of nonylbenzenesulfonic acid. {3 of component [B]
Polyvinyl alcohol, methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, and carboxyethyl cellulose are types of synthetic glues, and when the powder mold release agent composition of the present invention is dissolved and dispersed in water and used for tire molding, It is effective as a precipitant, an emulsion stabilizer, and an anti-settling agent for mica and talc. Component [B]'
4' lecithin is a natural dispersing emulsifier present in egg yolk or soybean, and the one isolated from soybean is more useful for the purpose of the present invention.

成分〔C〕の雲母粉末およびタルク粉末はタイヤ成型時
に生タイヤの内面とプラグと称する袋との間の空気を逃
がすための必須成分であり、100〜1000メッシュ
でなければならない。
Component [C] mica powder and talc powder are essential components for releasing air between the inner surface of the green tire and a bag called a plug during tire molding, and must have a mesh size of 100 to 1000.

本発明の組成物は上記成分を任意の方法で混合すること
によってつくることができる。それをつくる1つのよい
方法は成分〔B〕の分散乳化剤の1種または2種以上と
成分〔A〕のジオルガノポリシロキサンを十分燭拝した
後、成分〔C〕の雲母あるいはタルク粉末に分散するこ
とにより良好な粉末状のタイヤ成型用離型剤を得ること
ができる。この粉末離型剤をタイヤ成型時に水を入れた
容器中にじよじよに添加しながら蝿拝することにより任
意の粘度の水型離型剤が得られる。また少量の水を含ん
だインプロピルアルコールあるいは少量の水を含んだガ
ソリンで溶解分散させることも可能である。上記の必須
成分に加えて、本発明の組成物は錆を抑制するためにス
テァリン酸マグネシウム、亜硝酸ナトリウム、アミン塩
、リン酸塩などの防錆剤、腐敗またはカビの発生を抑制
するためにホルマリン、デヒドロ酢酸、デヒドロ酢酸ナ
トリウム、安息香酸、安息香酸ナトリウム、ソルビン酸
、ソルビン酸ナトリウムなどの防腐剤、防カビ剤、また
は着色剤としての顔料、染料を併用することも可能であ
る。
The composition of the present invention can be made by mixing the above components in any manner. One good method for making it is to thoroughly mix one or more dispersing emulsifiers (Component [B]) and diorganopolysiloxane (Component [A]), and then disperse them in mica or talc powder (Component [C]). By doing so, a good powdery mold release agent for tire molding can be obtained. By gradually adding this powdered mold release agent into a container containing water during tire molding, a water-type mold release agent of any viscosity can be obtained. It is also possible to dissolve and disperse it using inpropyl alcohol containing a small amount of water or gasoline containing a small amount of water. In addition to the above essential ingredients, the composition of the present invention contains rust inhibitors such as magnesium stearate, sodium nitrite, amine salts, phosphates to inhibit rust, rot or mold growth. Preservatives and fungicides such as formalin, dehydroacetic acid, sodium dehydroacetate, benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, sorbic acid, and sodium sorbate, or pigments and dyes as coloring agents can also be used in combination.

以下実施例について説明する。Examples will be described below.

実施例 1 2チ0で6000にSの粘度を有するジメチルポリシロ
キサン(両末端はトリメチルシリル基で封鎖)の1の重
軍部をメチルセルロース粉末2重量部と分子量500の
ポリエチレングラィコール5重量部とを含む中に燈拝し
ながら加え、その後200メッシュの雲母を少童づつ8
立重量部加え、約30分間鷹拝した。
Example 1 A heavy part of dimethylpolysiloxane (both terminals are blocked with trimethylsilyl groups) having a viscosity of 2000 and S6000 was mixed with 2 parts by weight of methylcellulose powder and 5 parts by weight of polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of 500. Add 8 pieces of 200 mesh mica at a time to the mixture.
A standing weight part was added and the mixture was stirred for about 30 minutes.

このようにしてできたタイヤ成型用離型剤は自由流動性
の粉末であった。
The mold release agent for tire molding thus produced was a free-flowing powder.

しかも、室温に1年保存後も自由流動性の変化がなかっ
た。この粉末離型剤5の重量部をあらかじめ水を5の重
量部入れた容器中にじよじよに加えて十分に楓拝した。
Furthermore, there was no change in free-flowing properties even after storage at room temperature for one year. 5 parts by weight of this powdered mold release agent was slowly added to a container containing 5 parts by weight of water in advance and thoroughly mixed.

このようにして得た水型タイヤ離型剤は溶化可能であり
、生ゴム板に吹き付けて乾燥後他の生ゴム板とこすり合
わせた結果、潤滑性は良好であった。
The thus obtained water-type tire mold release agent can be dissolved, and when sprayed onto a raw rubber plate and rubbed against another raw rubber plate after drying, the lubricity was good.

さらにこのゴム板2枚を重ね合わせて加圧機で加圧して
隣型性を調べたが滋型性も良好であった。
Furthermore, the two rubber plates were stacked together and pressed with a pressurizer to examine the adjoining moldability, and the moldability was also good.

′なお、この水
型離型剤をガラスビンに入れて一昼夜放置したが、何ら
分離は認められなかった。実施例 225ooで35〇
Sの粘度を有するジメチルポリシロキサン(両末端はト
リメチルシリル基で封鎖)5重量部をノニルフェノール
、ポリエチレングラィコールェーテル(ポリエチレング
ライコールの重合度10)0.5重量部、大豆レシチン
3重量部、カルボキシメチルセルロース0.2重量部と
を含む中に添加して十分に縄拝した後、1000メッシ
ュの雲母75.3重量部と200メッシュのタルク16
重量部とを加えて十分に縄拝した。
'Although this water-based mold release agent was placed in a glass bottle and left overnight, no separation was observed. Example: 5 parts by weight of dimethylpolysiloxane (both ends blocked with trimethylsilyl groups) having a viscosity of 225OO and 350S were mixed with nonylphenol and 0.5 parts by weight of polyethylene glycol ether (degree of polymerization of polyethylene glycol: 10). , 3 parts by weight of soybean lecithin and 0.2 parts by weight of carboxymethylcellulose, and after thorough mixing, 75.3 parts by weight of 1000 mesh mica and 16 parts by weight of 200 mesh talc were added.
I added the weight part and did a sufficient rope worship.

このようにして得られたタイヤ成型用離型剤は自由流動
性の粉末であった。
The tire molding release agent thus obtained was a free-flowing powder.

しかも室温に1年保存後も自由流動性の低下がなかった
。この粉末状離型剤6の重量部をあらかじめ水4の重量
部を入れた容器中に縄梓しながらじよじよに加えて分散
乳化せしめた。こうして得た水型隣型剤の粘度は松0に
Pであり、きれいに霧化可能であり、隣型性、潤滑性も
良好であった。この水型雛型剤を目盛のついた分離管に
入れ、200比.p.m.で5分間遠心分離したが、雲
母やタルクが沈降して固化することもなかった。実施例
3 2500で100にSの粘度を有する次式のポリシロキ
サン15重量部とラウリルアルコールの硫酸ェステルの
ナトリウム塩1.の重量部と分子量200のポリエチレ
ングラィコール1の重量部とカルボキシメチルセルロー
ス0.5重量部を十分に鷹拝混合した。
Furthermore, there was no decrease in free-flowing properties even after one year of storage at room temperature. Parts by weight of this powdered mold release agent 6 were gradually added to a container in which parts by weight of water 4 had been filled in advance, while stirring, to disperse and emulsify. The viscosity of the thus obtained water-type adhesion agent was 0 to P, and it could be atomized neatly, and its adhesion properties and lubricity were also good. Place this water-type template agent in a graduated separation tube and set the ratio to 200. p. m. Although the mixture was centrifuged for 5 minutes, mica and talc did not settle or solidify. Example 3 Sodium salt of sulfate ester of lauryl alcohol with 15 parts by weight of a polysiloxane of the following formula having a viscosity of 2,500 and 100 S. Part by weight of polyethylene glycol 1 having a molecular weight of 200 and 0.5 part by weight of carboxymethyl cellulose were thoroughly mixed together.

ついで、400メッシュの雲母36.鷲重量部と200
メッシュのタルク36.り重量部を加え、十分に婿拝し
混合した。このようにして得られたタイヤ成型用離型剤
は自由流動性の粉末であった。ついで、この粉末状離型
剤5の重量部と水5の重量部を混合して得られた水型鱗
型剤の機型性および潤滑性は良好であった。
Next, 400 mesh mica 36. Eagle weight department and 200
Mesh talc 36. 1 part by weight was added, and the mixture was thoroughly mixed. The tire molding release agent thus obtained was a free-flowing powder. Next, parts by weight of this powdered mold release agent 5 and parts by weight of water 5 were mixed, and the water-type scale molding agent obtained had good moldability and lubricity.

この粉末状離型剤を室温に6ケ月保存した後、その5の
重量部と水5の重量部を混合して得られた水型隣型剤の
離型性および潤滑性は良好であった。
After storing this powdered mold release agent at room temperature for 6 months, a water-type mold release agent obtained by mixing 5 parts by weight of the powdered mold release agent with 5 parts by weight of water had good mold release properties and lubricity. .

この粉末状離製剤を室温に6か月保存した後、その5の
重量部と水5の重量部を混合して得られた水型離型剤の
離型性および潤滑性は前述のつくりたての粉末状磯型剤
を水に混合して得られた水型隣型剤の隣型性および潤滑
性にくらべ、なんら遜色がなかつた。実施例 4 25℃でloOSの粘度を有するジメチルポリシロキサ
ン(両末端はトリメチルシリル基で封鎖)10重量部と
次式のグリセリンのポリアルキレングライコールエーテ
ル1の重量部を十分に縄梓混合し、ついで100メッシ
ュの雲母8の重量部を櫨拝しながら、じよじよに加えて
自由流動性の良好な粉末状のタイヤ成型用離型剤を得た
After storing this powdered release agent at room temperature for 6 months, the mold release properties and lubricity of the water-based mold release agent obtained by mixing 5 parts by weight of the powdered release agent with 5 parts by weight of water were as described above. The adhesion properties and lubricity were in no way inferior to those of the water-type adhesion agent obtained by mixing the powdered Iso-mold agent with water. Example 4 10 parts by weight of dimethylpolysiloxane (both ends blocked with trimethylsilyl groups) having a viscosity of loOS at 25°C and 1 part by weight of polyalkylene glycol ether of glycerin of the following formula were thoroughly mixed, and then While adding 100 mesh mica 8 by weight, a powdery mold release agent for tire molding with good free-flowing property was obtained.

ついでこの粉末状機型剤5の重量部と水5の重量部とを
渡梓混合して得られた水型雛型剤の滋型性および潤滑性
は良好であった。また、この粉末状離型剤を室温で6箇
月保存したところ、自由流動性の低下はなく、カビの発
生や腐敗は全く認められなかった。
Then, parts by weight of this powdered molding agent 5 and parts by weight of water 5 were mixed together, and the obtained water-type molding agent had good moldability and lubricity. Furthermore, when this powdered mold release agent was stored at room temperature for 6 months, there was no decrease in free-flowing properties, and no mold growth or decay was observed.

なお、この6箇月保存した粉末状鱗型剤5の重量部と水
5の重量部を混合して得られた水型雛型剤の、雛型性お
よび潤滑性は、前述の製造直後の粉末状磯型剤と水を混
合して得られた水型離型剤の、滋型性および潤滑性と比
べ、何等遜色がなかつた。
In addition, the moldability and lubricity of the water-type molding agent obtained by mixing parts by weight of the powdered scale-forming agent 5 and water 5 stored for 6 months were as follows. The moisturizing properties and lubricity of the water-based mold release agent obtained by mixing the water-based molding agent with water were in no way inferior.

比較例 1 実施例4で使用したジメチルポリシロキサン10重量部
、ノニルフェノールポリエチレングラィコール9重量部
、レシチン1重量部および水45重量部を混合して乳化
した後、雲母粉3の重量部とタルク粉45重量部を添加
して、よく損拝した。
Comparative Example 1 10 parts by weight of dimethylpolysiloxane used in Example 4, 9 parts by weight of nonylphenol polyethylene glycol, 1 part by weight of lecithin and 45 parts by weight of water were mixed and emulsified, and then parts by weight of mica powder 3 and talc were mixed. 45 parts by weight of powder was added and the mixture was well mixed.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 〔A〕25℃で少なくとも100CSの粘度を有す
るジオルガノポリシロキサン3〜27重量部〔B〕次の
成分(1)〜(4)から選択された1種または2種以上
の分散乳化剤0.5〜20重量部(1)高級脂肪酸のポ
リアルキレングライコールエステル、高級アルコールの
ポリアルキレングライコールエーテル、多価アルコール
のポリアルキレングライコールエーテルまたはアルキル
フエノールのポリアルキレングライコールエーテル(2
)アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩または高級アルコール
の硫酸エステル塩(3)ポリビニルアルコール、メチル
セルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースまたはカルボ
キシエチルセルロース(4)レシチン 〔C〕100〜1000メツシユの雲母および/または
タルク40〜97重量部からなるタイヤ成型用粉末離型
剤組成物。
[Claims] 1 [A] 3 to 27 parts by weight of diorganopolysiloxane having a viscosity of at least 100 CS at 25°C [B] One or two selected from the following components (1) to (4): 0.5 to 20 parts by weight of the above dispersion emulsifier (1) Polyalkylene glycol ester of higher fatty acid, polyalkylene glycol ether of higher alcohol, polyalkylene glycol ether of polyhydric alcohol, or polyalkylene glycol ether of alkyl phenol (2
) Alkylbenzene sulfonate or higher alcohol sulfate ester salt (3) Polyvinyl alcohol, methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose or carboxyethyl cellulose (4) Lecithin [C] Tire consisting of 100 to 1000 mesh mica and/or 40 to 97 parts by weight of talc Powder mold release agent composition for molding.
JP50027056A 1975-03-07 1975-03-07 Powder release agent composition for tire molding Expired JPS6021044B2 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP50027056A JPS6021044B2 (en) 1975-03-07 1975-03-07 Powder release agent composition for tire molding
GB8885/76A GB1539762A (en) 1975-03-07 1976-03-05 Parting composition for tyre mouldings
DE19762609157 DE2609157A1 (en) 1975-03-07 1976-03-05 POWDERED RELEASE AGENT AND PROCESS FOR RELEASING INFLATABLE BELTS FROM SHAPED TIRES
CA247,226A CA1060595A (en) 1975-03-07 1976-03-05 Parting agent in powder form
FR7606545A FR2302848A1 (en) 1975-03-07 1976-03-08 PROCESS FOR SEPARATING AN INFLATABLE BAG FROM A MOLDED PNEUMATIC AND COMPOSITION FOR IMPLEMENTING THIS PROCESS

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP50027056A JPS6021044B2 (en) 1975-03-07 1975-03-07 Powder release agent composition for tire molding

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS51103180A JPS51103180A (en) 1976-09-11
JPS6021044B2 true JPS6021044B2 (en) 1985-05-25

Family

ID=12210401

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP50027056A Expired JPS6021044B2 (en) 1975-03-07 1975-03-07 Powder release agent composition for tire molding

Country Status (5)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6021044B2 (en)
CA (1) CA1060595A (en)
DE (1) DE2609157A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2302848A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1539762A (en)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4178257A (en) 1978-03-06 1979-12-11 Union Carbide Corporation Tire band ply lubricant powder
DE2928810C2 (en) * 1978-10-16 1984-08-23 Th. Goldschmidt Ag, 4300 Essen Lubricants and release agents for molded rubber bodies
GB2092608B (en) * 1981-01-28 1985-02-27 Gen Electric Water-based resin emulsions
US4383062A (en) * 1981-01-28 1983-05-10 General Electric Waterborne coating compositions
US4525502A (en) * 1983-05-05 1985-06-25 General Electric Company Water based resin emulsions
US4529758A (en) * 1983-05-05 1985-07-16 General Electric Company Water based resin dispersions
DE3704400A1 (en) * 1987-02-12 1988-08-25 Wacker Chemie Gmbh POWDER CONTAINING IN WATER REDISPERGABLE, ORGANO (POLY) SILOXANE AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
GB8724958D0 (en) * 1987-10-24 1987-11-25 Dow Corning Sa Filled compositions & additives
GB8724959D0 (en) * 1987-10-24 1987-11-25 Dow Corning Sa Filled compositions
GB8820511D0 (en) * 1988-08-30 1988-09-28 Ici Plc Dispersed particulate composition
US5658374A (en) * 1995-02-28 1997-08-19 Buckman Laboratories International, Inc. Aqueous lecithin-based release aids and methods of using the same
CN101892115A (en) * 2009-05-22 2010-11-24 汉高(中国)投资有限公司 Release agent and application thereof
CN114025949B (en) * 2019-07-18 2023-07-21 横滨橡胶株式会社 Airbags for tire vulcanization

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA1060595A (en) 1979-08-14
DE2609157A1 (en) 1976-09-16
FR2302848A1 (en) 1976-10-01
FR2302848B1 (en) 1979-04-06
JPS51103180A (en) 1976-09-11
GB1539762A (en) 1979-01-31

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