Deprecated: The each() function is deprecated. This message will be suppressed on further calls in /home/zhenxiangba/zhenxiangba.com/public_html/phproxy-improved-master/index.php on line 456
JPS6034574B2 - Method for producing organosilicon polymer - Google Patents
[go: Go Back, main page]

JPS6034574B2 - Method for producing organosilicon polymer - Google Patents

Method for producing organosilicon polymer

Info

Publication number
JPS6034574B2
JPS6034574B2 JP12150877A JP12150877A JPS6034574B2 JP S6034574 B2 JPS6034574 B2 JP S6034574B2 JP 12150877 A JP12150877 A JP 12150877A JP 12150877 A JP12150877 A JP 12150877A JP S6034574 B2 JPS6034574 B2 JP S6034574B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
siloxysilanol
water
liquid
organosilicon
zeolite
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP12150877A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5455100A (en
Inventor
透 倉本
裕 丸山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Central Glass Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Central Glass Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Central Glass Co Ltd filed Critical Central Glass Co Ltd
Priority to JP12150877A priority Critical patent/JPS6034574B2/en
Publication of JPS5455100A publication Critical patent/JPS5455100A/en
Publication of JPS6034574B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6034574B2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Silicon Polymers (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明はシロキシシラノールとオルガノシリル化剤との
反応による溌水性に富む有機珪素化合物の製造方法に関
する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for producing an organosilicon compound with high water repellency by reacting a siloxysilanol with an organosilylating agent.

従来シロキシシラノールとオルガノシリル化剤との反応
による有機珪素化合物は、特開昭51一122198号
公報、特公階49一4063y号公報に示される方法で
合成されている。
Conventionally, organosilicon compounds obtained by the reaction of siloxysilanol and an organosilylating agent have been synthesized by the method shown in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 51-122198 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 49-4063y.

これらの方法による生成物はいずれもガラス状の固形物
であるから、その利用範囲は著しく制限されている。例
えば、熱媒、潤滑油等の油状物質としての使用は不可能
である。本発明は上記公知の有機珪素重合体の製造方法
の欠点をを解消するために開発されたもので液状で低粘
度の有機珪素重合体を製造することを目的とする。
Since the products produced by these methods are all glass-like solids, their range of use is severely limited. For example, it cannot be used as an oily substance such as a heating medium or lubricating oil. The present invention was developed to overcome the drawbacks of the above-mentioned known methods for producing organosilicon polymers, and its object is to produce a liquid, low-viscosity organosilicon polymer.

すなわち、本発明は水ガラスとかゼオラィトのようなシ
ロキシシラノールを鉱酸、水、水に可溶な有機溶剤およ
びオルガノシリル化剤からなる混合水溶液中に高速櫨辞
しながら徐々に添加し反応させることにより液状で低粘
度の有機珪素化合物を製造する方法を提供する。
That is, the present invention involves gradually adding and reacting siloxysilanol such as water glass or zeolite to a mixed aqueous solution consisting of a mineral acid, water, a water-soluble organic solvent, and an organosilylation agent while stirring at high speed. A method for producing a liquid, low viscosity organosilicon compound is provided.

本発明に用いられる水に可溶な有機溶剤としては、通常
エーテル類、アルコール類、ケトン類等が用いられる。
As the water-soluble organic solvent used in the present invention, ethers, alcohols, ketones, etc. are usually used.

具体例としては次のものがあげられる。メチルアルコー
ル、エチルアルコール、インプロピルアルコール、アセ
トン、メチルエーナル等である。シロキシシラソールと
しては、通常水ガラスもしくはゼオラィトを用いる。
Specific examples include: These include methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, inpropyl alcohol, acetone, and methyl enal. As siloxysilazole, water glass or zeolite is usually used.

水ガラスは望ましくは〆タ珪酸ソーダ、オルソ珪酸ソー
ダ等低モル比のものが望ましいが、これらの限定される
ものではなく、JISI号、JIS2号、JIS3号等
も有効である。シロキシシラノール源として、水ガラス
の他にその基本構造が低重合度のシロキサンから成るゼ
オラィトを用いる。本発明に用いるゼオラィトとしては
、下記の一般式で表わされる物質が有効である。(一般
式) (ML MO)○・山203・nSi02・mH20n
:0くnミ3の実数m:正の実数 MI:1価の金属イオン Mロ:2価の金属イオン 具体的には、ホウフツ石、ワィカラィト、ホージヤサイ
ト、リヨウフツ石、グメリナイト、オフレタイト、レビ
ナイト、メソライト、スコレサイト、トムソナイト、エ
ジングトナイト、ゴナルダイト、ジュウジフッ石、フィ
リップサイト、ジスモンドフッ石、菱フッ石、濁フッ石
、等の天然ゼオライトの他のゼオライトX、ゼオライト
Y、ゼオラィトA、ゼオラィトL等の合成ゼオラィー・
用いられる。
The water glass is preferably one with a low molar ratio such as sodium silicate or sodium orthosilicate, but is not limited to these, and JIS No. 2, JIS No. 2, JIS No. 3, etc. are also effective. As a siloxysilanol source, in addition to water glass, zeolite whose basic structure is composed of siloxane with a low degree of polymerization is used. As the zeolite used in the present invention, substances represented by the following general formula are effective. (General formula) (ML MO) ○・mountain 203・nSi02・mH20n
: 0 k n m 3 real number m : positive real number MI : monovalent metal ion M b : divalent metal ion Specifically, borovite, waicalite, hojiasite, leopardite, gmelinite, offretite, levinite, mesolite Synthesis of other natural zeolites such as , scolesite, thomsonite, edgingtonite, gonaldite, sedumite, phillipsite, jismundite, rhodofluorite, turbidite, etc., as well as zeolite X, zeolite Y, zeolite A, zeolite L, etc. Xeoray
used.

オルガノシリル化剤としては下記の一般式で表わされる
物質が有効である。
As the organosilylating agent, substances represented by the following general formula are effective.

(一般式) SIRnX4‐n、 X(R2Si○)mSiR2×、 R3SiOSjR3、 R:アルキル基 X:ハロゲン、アルコキシ基又は水酸 基、 n:0又は4以下の正の整数 m:1以上の正の数 具体的にはトリメチルクロルシラソ、トリエチルクロル
シヒン、ヘキサメチルジシロキサン、トリメチルシラノ
ール、トリエチルシラノール、ジメチルジクロルシラン
、ジエチルジクロルシラン、1,3−ジクロロテトラメ
チルジシロキサン等が用いられる。
(General formula) SIRnX4-n, X(R2Si○)mSiR2x, R3SiOSjR3, R: alkyl group X: halogen, alkoxy group or hydroxyl group, n: 0 or a positive integer of 4 or less m: a positive number of 1 or more Specific Specifically, trimethylchlorosilaso, triethylchlorocihin, hexamethyldisiloxane, trimethylsilanol, triethylsilanol, dimethyldichlorosilane, diethyldichlorosilane, 1,3-dichlorotetramethyldisiloxane, etc. are used.

本発明の方法は一般に以下に示すようにして行なう。The method of the invention is generally carried out as described below.

まず塩酸や硫酸のような鉱酸、水に可溶な有機溶剤、オ
ルガノシリル化剤の所定量を混合し、次にこの混合液を
高速で損拝しながらこれに所定濃度の水ガラス水溶液ま
たは粉末状ゼオラィトを徐々に添加し、該オルガノシリ
ル化剤と反応させる。この場合、反応温度は0〜900
0、好ましくは10〜3000としPHは3以下が望ま
しい。この時オルガノシリル化剤の濃度は0.1〜5.
0%、好ましくは0.3〜3.0%、鍵酸の濃度は5〜
50%、好ましくは10〜30%とし、また水溶性有機
溶剤は任意の星で反応を進め得るが、望ましくは全溶液
量の20〜80%、特に30%〜50%の添加量が最も
経済的かつ充分な収率を与える。また水ガラス水溶液の
濃度は0.1〜2.0%、好ましくは0.1〜5.0%
(Si02として)、添加速度は、酸、水落性有機溶剤
、オルガノシリル化剤の混合液の量に対して約5の【/
分・ク以下であることが望ましい。擬拝速度は約20仇
pm以上とするのが望ましい。反応速度は温度に関係な
く、通常反応は10〜20時間で終了する。酸、水に可
溶な有機溶剤、オルガノシリル化剤の混合液を高速櫨拝
しながら水ガラス水溶液を徐々に添加すると、水ガラス
は高重合度のシロキシシラノールにはならないでオルガ
ノシリル化剤と反応し低重合度の液体状の有機珪素重合
体が得られる。反応終了後、非水溶性有機溶剤を添加し
、充分蝿拝した後に有機溶剤層を分取し、精製、乾燥し
て生成物を得る。
First, a predetermined amount of a mineral acid such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, a water-soluble organic solvent, and an organosilylating agent are mixed together, and then this mixed solution is poured at high speed while adding a water glass aqueous solution of a predetermined concentration or Powdered zeolite is gradually added and allowed to react with the organosilylating agent. In this case, the reaction temperature is 0 to 900
0, preferably 10 to 3000, and the pH is desirably 3 or less. At this time, the concentration of the organosilylating agent is 0.1 to 5.
0%, preferably 0.3-3.0%, the concentration of key acid is 5-3.0%
50%, preferably 10 to 30%, and the water-soluble organic solvent can proceed with the reaction in any desired amount, but the most economical addition amount is preferably 20 to 80%, particularly 30 to 50% of the total solution amount. gives a targeted and sufficient yield. The concentration of the water glass aqueous solution is 0.1 to 2.0%, preferably 0.1 to 5.0%.
(as SiO2), the addition rate is about 5/
It is desirable that it be less than 1 minute. It is desirable that the prayer speed be approximately 20 pm or more. The reaction rate is independent of temperature, and the reaction usually completes in 10 to 20 hours. When a water glass aqueous solution is gradually added to a mixture of an acid, a water-soluble organic solvent, and an organosilylating agent while stirring at high speed, the water glass does not turn into a highly polymerized siloxysilanol, but instead becomes the organosilylating agent. The reaction results in a liquid organosilicon polymer with a low degree of polymerization. After the reaction is completed, a water-insoluble organic solvent is added, and after sufficient mixing, the organic solvent layer is separated, purified, and dried to obtain a product.

生成物は透明な液体状物質で粘度は約80比psであり
、また溌水性をもち、30000以上の耐熱性を示す。
以下に、本発明を実施例によりさらに詳細に説明する。
The product is a transparent liquid substance with a viscosity of about 80 ps, water repellency, and a heat resistance of 30,000 or higher.
EXAMPLES Below, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples.

実施例 130%硫酸150m‘、アセトン250私、
トリメチルクロルシラン2.8の‘を縄枠混合する。
Example 130% sulfuric acid 150m', acetone 250m',
Mix 2.8' of trimethylchlorosilane in a rope frame.

オルソ珪酸ソーダの9%水溶液100の‘、を前述の混
合液中に約2の‘/分の速度で、高速凝拝しながら滴下
する。このときの反応液のpHは0以下であり、磯拝速
度は約20仇pmである。滴下後室温でそのまま放置し
て反応を促進せしめ、反応終了後石油ベンジン50の上
を加え振とう混合する。次いで石油ベンジン層を分離し
、精製後乾燥する。生成物は液体状で粘度は約80比p
s(2000)であった。Si収率は80%。実施例
2 実施例1と同じ方法で、シロキシシラノールとして3号
珪酸ソーダの10%水溶液40肌を用いた。
100 ml of a 9% aqueous solution of sodium orthosilicate is dropped into the above-mentioned mixture at a rate of about 2 ml/min while stirring at high speed. At this time, the pH of the reaction solution is 0 or less, and the Isohei speed is about 20 pm. After dropping, the mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature to accelerate the reaction, and after the reaction was completed, petroleum benzine 50 was added and mixed by shaking. The petroleum benzine layer is then separated, purified and dried. The product is liquid and has a viscosity of approximately 80 p.
s (2000). Si yield is 80%. Example
2 In the same manner as in Example 1, a 10% aqueous solution of No. 3 sodium silicate 40 skin was used as the siloxysilanol.

生成物は液体状で粘度は約90比ps(2000)であ
った。Si収率は78%。実施例 3 濃塩酸(36%)150の‘、アセトン150地、トリ
メチルクロルシラン3.6の‘を縄梓混合する。
The product was in liquid form with a viscosity of approximately 90 ps (2000). Si yield was 78%. Example 3 150 parts of concentrated hydrochloric acid (36%), 150 parts of acetone, and 3.6 parts of trimethylchlorosilane were mixed together.

粉末状の方フッ石3夕を前述の混合液中に投入し、室温
で約3時間燈枠する。このときの反応液のpHは0以下
であり、蝿杵速度は約20仇pmである。3時間後石油
ベンジンlo0の‘を添加し、蝿拝混合する。
Powdered turmeric was added to the above-mentioned mixture and allowed to stand at room temperature for about 3 hours. At this time, the pH of the reaction solution was 0 or less, and the fly speed was about 20 pm. After 3 hours, add petroleum benzine LO' and mix well.

次いで石油ベンジン層を分取し、精製後乾燥する。生成
物は液体状で粘度は約100比ps(20℃)であった
。Si収率は70%。実施例 4 実施例3と同じ方法で方フッ石の替りにA型合成ゼオラ
ィトを5タ添加し、反応させた。
Next, the petroleum benzine layer is separated, purified and dried. The product was liquid and had a viscosity of about 100 ps (at 20° C.). Si yield is 70%. Example 4 In the same manner as in Example 3, 5 tons of A-type synthetic zeolite was added instead of fluorite and reacted.

生成物は液体状で、粘度は約80比ps(20℃)であ
つた。Sj収率は73%。実施例 5 実施例3と同じ方法で方フッ石の替りにY型合成ゼオラ
ィト3夕を添加し、反応させた。
The product was liquid with a viscosity of about 80 ps (at 20° C.). Sj yield was 73%. Example 5 In the same manner as in Example 3, Y-type synthetic zeolite was added instead of fluorite and reacted.

生成物は液体で、粘度は約90比ps(2000)であ
った。Si収率は75%。実施例 6 実施例1と同じ方法でオルガノシリル化剤としてへキサ
メチルジシロキサンを2.1の‘添加した。
The product was a liquid with a viscosity of approximately 90 ps (2000). Si yield is 75%. Example 6 In the same manner as in Example 1, 2.1' of hexamethyldisiloxane was added as organosilylating agent.

生成物は液体状で粘度は約80比ps(20oo)であ
った。Si収率は82%。実施例 7 実施例3と同じ方法で、オルガノシリル化剤としてへキ
サメチルジシロキサンを3.0泌添加した。
The product was liquid and had a viscosity of about 80 ps (20 oo). Si yield was 82%. Example 7 In the same manner as in Example 3, 3.0 ml of hexamethyldisiloxane was added as an organosilylating agent.

生成物は液体状で粘度は約100比ps(20qo)で
あった。Si収率は74%。実施例 8 実施例1と同じ方法で硫酸の添加量を変えた時のSi収
率は下表のようになったり実施例 9 . 実施例7と同じ方法でオルガノシリル化剤として1,3
−ジクロロテトラメチルジシロキサンを3.0の【添加
した。
The product was liquid and had a viscosity of about 100 ps (20 qo). Si yield was 74%. Example 8 When the amount of sulfuric acid added was changed using the same method as in Example 1, the Si yield was as shown in the table below. 1,3 as an organosilylating agent in the same manner as in Example 7.
-3.0 of dichlorotetramethyldisiloxane was added.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 シロキシシラノールをオルガノシリル化剤と反応さ
せて有機珪素化合物を得る方法において、水に可容な有
機溶剤とオルガノシリル化剤を含む鉱酸水溶液中に徐々
にシロキシシラノールを添加し、それにより低重合度の
ままシロキシシラノールを有機珪素化して液体状の有機
珪素化合物を得ることを特徴とする有機珪素重合体の製
造方法。
1 In a method for obtaining an organosilicon compound by reacting siloxysilanol with an organosilylating agent, siloxysilanol is gradually added to an aqueous mineral acid solution containing a water-soluble organic solvent and an organosilylating agent, thereby reducing the 1. A method for producing an organosilicon polymer, which comprises producing a liquid organosilicon compound by converting siloxysilanol to organosilicon while maintaining the degree of polymerization.
JP12150877A 1977-10-12 1977-10-12 Method for producing organosilicon polymer Expired JPS6034574B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12150877A JPS6034574B2 (en) 1977-10-12 1977-10-12 Method for producing organosilicon polymer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12150877A JPS6034574B2 (en) 1977-10-12 1977-10-12 Method for producing organosilicon polymer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5455100A JPS5455100A (en) 1979-05-01
JPS6034574B2 true JPS6034574B2 (en) 1985-08-09

Family

ID=14812922

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP12150877A Expired JPS6034574B2 (en) 1977-10-12 1977-10-12 Method for producing organosilicon polymer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6034574B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63256628A (en) * 1987-04-14 1988-10-24 Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd Method for producing organopolysiloxane

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5455100A (en) 1979-05-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA1257041A (en) Method for producing organosilicon polymers and the polymers prepared thereby
DE69329698T2 (en) COMPONENTS OF INORGANIC-ORGANIC NETWORK MATERIALS AND THEIR PRECURSORS
Steudel et al. Reactions of Monohaloörganosilanes and Magnesium in Tetrahydrofuran
PT1208105E (en) Process for the formation of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes
CA1105799A (en) Method of hydrolyzing chlorosilanes
JPS594446B2 (en) Siloxane bond rearrangement method
JPH0150711B2 (en)
US5070175A (en) Method for the preparation of an organopolysiloxane containing tetrafunctional siloxane units
US4033991A (en) Method for preparing organosilanes containing silicon-bonded oxime groups
JPS6243468A (en) Water-based organic silicone resin coating composition
KR970027174A (en) Process for preparing universal polydiorganosiloxane-silica mixtures using hydrolyzable polydiorganosiloxane surface modifiers, mixtures obtained therefrom and room temperature curable sealants prepared therefrom
JPS6034574B2 (en) Method for producing organosilicon polymer
DE19628588A1 (en) Cyclic silane esters and their solvolysis products and processes for producing the cyclic silane esters and solvolysis products
CN114634524B (en) Preparation method and application of dimethylvinylchlorosilane
US2591736A (en) Ketodisiloxanes
JPS602314B2 (en) Method for producing cyclic siloxane
Hasegawa et al. Cleavage of the SiO–Si (CH3) 2H bond in Si8O20 [Si (CH3) 2H] 8
JP2001504859A (en) High purity branched alkyl silsesquioxane liquid
JP3110127B2 (en) Method for producing branched polysiloxane
JPH0314853B2 (en)
Armitage et al. The preparation of" Bouncing Putty." An undergraduate experiment in silicone chemistry
US2595891A (en) Cyclopolysiloxanes
JPS6257657B2 (en)
Chao et al. Synthesis and characterization of organosilicon sheet and tube polymers
US2727880A (en) Organo-silicon compounds from acetone and trichlorosilane