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JPS6036462B2 - Manufacturing method for hydrogen storage alloy - Google Patents
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JPS6036462B2 - Manufacturing method for hydrogen storage alloy - Google Patents

Manufacturing method for hydrogen storage alloy

Info

Publication number
JPS6036462B2
JPS6036462B2 JP56129887A JP12988781A JPS6036462B2 JP S6036462 B2 JPS6036462 B2 JP S6036462B2 JP 56129887 A JP56129887 A JP 56129887A JP 12988781 A JP12988781 A JP 12988781A JP S6036462 B2 JPS6036462 B2 JP S6036462B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
hydrogen storage
alloy
alloys
storage alloy
titanium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP56129887A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5831050A (en
Inventor
克人 野田
敏夫 豊田
孝一 奥
尚雄 今野
興士 笹井
昇 速水
公正 尾上
誠一郎 賀集
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vacuum Metallurgical Co Ltd
Ulvac Inc
Original Assignee
Vacuum Metallurgical Co Ltd
Nihon Shinku Gijutsu KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vacuum Metallurgical Co Ltd, Nihon Shinku Gijutsu KK filed Critical Vacuum Metallurgical Co Ltd
Priority to JP56129887A priority Critical patent/JPS6036462B2/en
Publication of JPS5831050A publication Critical patent/JPS5831050A/en
Publication of JPS6036462B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6036462B2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32Hydrogen storage

Landscapes

  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は水素の貯蔵用に使用されるFe−Ti−Zr−
M(但しMはNb,Moの1種または2種)系合金の製
造法に関するものであって、Zr,NbまたはMo等の
金属成分のバラッキの少ない均一な組成を有する水素貯
蔵用合金を得ることを目的とするものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides Fe-Ti-Zr-
This relates to a method for producing an M (where M is one or two of Nb and Mo) type alloy, and obtains a hydrogen storage alloy having a uniform composition with little variation in metal components such as Zr, Nb or Mo. The purpose is to

従来水素貯蔵用合金としては、Fe−Ti系合金、MM
−Ni系合金(但しMMは希土類金属)およびMg−N
i系合金が提案されている。
Conventional hydrogen storage alloys include Fe-Ti alloys, MM
-Ni alloy (where MM is a rare earth metal) and Mg-N
i-based alloys have been proposed.

このうちFe−Ti系合金は他の合金に比較して原料価
格が低廉であり、また資源の豊富なこと等から、もっと
も実用化の早い合金として期待されている。本出願人は
さきにFe−Tj−Zr−M系合金からなる水素貯蔵用
合金を提案した(特豚昭55−149172号参照)。
前記Fe−Ti−Zr−M系合金(MはNb,Moの1
種または2種。
Among these, Fe--Ti alloys are expected to be the alloys that will be put into practical use the quickest because their raw material costs are lower than other alloys and there are abundant resources. The present applicant previously proposed a hydrogen storage alloy consisting of a Fe-Tj-Zr-M alloy (see Tokubuta No. 55-149172).
The Fe-Ti-Zr-M alloy (M is 1 of Nb, Mo)
A species or two.

以下同じ)は、Fe−Ti系合金の活性化を容易にする
ために提案されたものであって、Fe−Ti系合金のマ
トリックスに、少量のZr,Nb,Mo等の金属を配合
し、真空中または不活性ガス雰囲気中でァーク溶解また
は誘導加熱溶解により製造するものである。通常のFe
−Tj系合金は、これを150ム以下に粉砕し、約10
‐2Tonの真空で保持した後30〜50気圧の水素ガ
ス雰囲気中で250〜400qoで加熱し、常温に冷却
する活性化処理をlq司以上繰返す必要があるが、上述
のFe−T;−Zr−M系合金は10‐かorrの真空
中、常温で保持した後、常温で30〜5戊気圧の水素ガ
ス雰囲気中に保持することにより簡単に活性化され、水
素の貯蔵、放出特性の安定した合金たらしめることがで
きる。
(the same applies hereafter) was proposed to facilitate the activation of Fe-Ti alloys, and involves blending small amounts of metals such as Zr, Nb, Mo, etc. into the matrix of Fe-Ti alloys, and It is manufactured by arc melting or induction heating melting in vacuum or in an inert gas atmosphere. Normal Fe
-Tj alloy is ground to 150 μm or less, and approximately 10 μm
- It is necessary to repeat the activation process of holding in a vacuum of 2 tons, heating at 250 to 400 qo in a hydrogen gas atmosphere of 30 to 50 atm, and cooling to room temperature for more than 1 q. -M alloys are easily activated by holding them in a vacuum of 10 orr at room temperature and then in a hydrogen gas atmosphere of 30 to 5 atm at room temperature, resulting in stable hydrogen storage and release characteristics. It can be made into an alloy.

しかし、Zr,Nb,Mo等の融点がそれぞれ1900
℃,2415qCおよび2620qoと高いため、これ
らの金属をFe−Ti系合金マトリックスに添加した場
合に溶解が不充分となりやすく、従って得られる合金の
成分バラッキが大きく、しかもこのバラッキが水素の吸
蔵、放出特性のバラッキとなり、品質の安定したFe−
Ti−Zr−M系合金を得ることが困難である。
However, the melting points of Zr, Nb, Mo, etc. are 1900
℃, 2415qC, and 2620qo, so when these metals are added to the Fe-Ti alloy matrix, they tend to be insufficiently dissolved, and the resulting alloy has a large compositional variation.Moreover, this variation has a large effect on hydrogen absorption and release. Fe-
It is difficult to obtain a Ti-Zr-M alloy.

また、前述の各種金属はいずれも高価なため、製造コス
トの高騰をもたらす等の欠点がある。他方、Fe−Ti
系合金の製造に当り、チタンの原料としてフェロチタン
を使用するものもあるが、フヱロチタンは工業規模で四
塩化チタンをマ*グネシウムで還元して得られたスポン
ジチタンのうち、酸素含有量の高いもの、すなわちスポ
ンジチタンの格外品に相当するものに、鉄源を加えて再
溶解するか、またはチタン鉱石をテルミット法で製造す
るものである。
Further, since the various metals mentioned above are all expensive, they have drawbacks such as a rise in manufacturing costs. On the other hand, Fe-Ti
Ferrotitanium is used as a raw material for titanium in the production of titanium alloys, but ferrotitanium is a titanium sponge with a high oxygen content obtained by reducing titanium tetrachloride with magnesium on an industrial scale. In other words, titanium sponge is produced by adding an iron source and remelting it, or by using the thermite method to produce titanium ore.

しかし、上述のフェロチタンはいずれも酸素含有量が高
く、またテルミット法ではフェロチタンにAI等が介在
しており、水素貯蔵用合金としては不適当である。
However, all of the above-mentioned ferrotitaniums have a high oxygen content, and in the thermite method, ferrotitanium contains AI, etc., making them unsuitable as hydrogen storage alloys.

本発明は特許請求の範囲に記載した構成とすることによ
り、Zr,Nb,Mo等の少量添加金属のバラッキの少
なく、かつ水素貯蔵、放出特性の安定した合金を得るこ
とができた。
By adopting the structure described in the claims of the present invention, it was possible to obtain an alloy with less variation in small amounts of added metals such as Zr, Nb, Mo, etc., and stable hydrogen storage and release characteristics.

第1表は本発明で使用するフェ。Table 1 shows the Fe used in the present invention.

アロィの一例示と、Zr,Nb,Moの金属との物性値
とを比較したものである。第1表 第1表から明らかなごとく、フェロジルコニウム、フェ
ロニオブ、フェロモリブデンはいずれも純金属より融点
が低く、また比重も純金属より僅かに少なく、さらにフ
ェロアロィのために、各元素の蒸発損失が減少する。
The physical property values of an example alloy and metals Zr, Nb, and Mo are compared. Table 1 As is clear from Table 1, ferrozirconium, ferroniobium, and ferromolybdenum all have lower melting points than pure metals, their specific gravity is slightly lower than pure metals, and because they are ferroalloys, the evaporation loss of each element is Decrease.

本発明は、チタン源としてTi99.7%のスポンジチ
タン、鉄源としてFe99.8%の電解鉄を使用し、こ
れに添加する金属の前記各種フェロアロィの所望量を添
加し、真空中またはアルゴン等の不活性雰囲気中でアー
ク溶解または誘導加熱溶解によって製造する。
The present invention uses sponge titanium containing 99.7% Ti as a titanium source and electrolytic iron containing 99.8% Fe as an iron source, and adds a desired amount of the above-mentioned various ferroalloys as the metals to be added to the titanium sponge, and Manufactured by arc melting or induction heating melting in an inert atmosphere.

かくして得られた合金は、常温下で150山以下に粉砕
し、真空容器中で常温、10‐2Tonの真空中に10
〜30分間保持したのち、高純度(99.99999%
)の水素ガスを導入し、30〜4疎気圧に保持すること
により簡単に活性化される。
The alloy thus obtained was ground at room temperature to 150 particles or less, and then pulverized in a vacuum container at room temperature and under a vacuum of 10-2 tons for 10
After holding for ~30 minutes, high purity (99.99999%
) is easily activated by introducing hydrogen gas and maintaining it at 30 to 4 hydrophobic pressure.

本発明において使用するフェロジルコニウム、フェロニ
オブまたはフェロモリプデンは、いずれも鉄鋼中へのZ
r,NbまたはMoの添加剤として用いられるのであっ
て、いずれも純金属より価格が低廉であり入手も容易で
あるほか、これら金属がフェロアロィとして稀釈されて
いるため、溶解の容易さに加えFe−Ti系合金マトリ
ックス中への分散が容易であるためバラッキの少ない均
一なFe−Ti−Zr一M系合金を得ることができ、従
って水素の貯蔵、放出特性の安定した合金たらしめるこ
とができる。
Ferrozirconium, ferroniobium, or ferromolybdenum used in the present invention all contain Z in steel.
It is used as an additive for Fe, Nb, or Mo, and all of them are cheaper and easier to obtain than pure metals, and since these metals are diluted as ferroalloys, they are easy to dissolve and - Since it is easy to disperse into the Ti-based alloy matrix, it is possible to obtain a uniform Fe-Ti-Zr-M alloy with little variation, and therefore it can be made into an alloy with stable hydrogen storage and release characteristics. .

以上のごとく本発明はFe−Ti−Zr−M系の水素貯
蔵用合金を製造するに当り、Fe−Ti系合金マトリッ
クスにZr,NbまたはMo等の少量添加金属をフェロ
アロィとして添加することによって、これら少量添加金
属のバラツキの少ない均一な合金を簡単に製造すること
ができ、従って水素の貯蔵、放出特性の安定したFe−
Ti−Zr一M系水素貯蔵用合金を得ることができる。
As described above, in producing a Fe-Ti-Zr-M hydrogen storage alloy, the present invention adds a small amount of added metal such as Zr, Nb or Mo to the Fe-Ti alloy matrix as a ferroalloy. It is possible to easily produce a uniform alloy with little variation in these small amounts of added metals, and therefore Fe-
A Ti-Zr-M hydrogen storage alloy can be obtained.

また、少量添加金属をそれらのフェロアロィとして使用
するため、製造コストを低減ならしめるという利点もあ
る。〔実施例 1〕 チタン源および鉄源としてTi99.7%のスポンジチ
タンおよびFe99.9%の電解鉄を使用し、Zr,N
bおよびMo源としては本発明の方法では第1表のフェ
ロアロィを使用し、従来方法ではZr99.5%の金属
ジルコニウム、Nb99.5%の金属ニオブおよびMo
99.9%の金属モリブデンを使用して水素吸蔵合金を
製造した。
Furthermore, since a small amount of added metal is used as the ferroalloy, there is also the advantage of reducing manufacturing costs. [Example 1] Sponge titanium containing 99.7% Ti and electrolytic iron containing 99.9% Fe were used as the titanium source and iron source, and Zr, N
In the method of the present invention, the ferroalloys shown in Table 1 are used as b and Mo sources, whereas in the conventional method, metallic zirconium containing 99.5% Zr, metallic niobium containing 99.5% Nb, and Mo
A hydrogen storage alloy was produced using 99.9% molybdenum metal.

第2表 第2表は人造黒鉛ルッボ使用、アルゴンガス雰囲気中、
高周波誘導加熱により溶湯規模3.0k9、恥.1〜3
は溶解温度1350土10qo、No.4〜5は1斑0
±1000、溶解後の保持時間1筋ごとして水素吸蔵合
金の溶製を行ない、金型に厚さ約2弧に鋳込み、冷却後
250〃以下に粉砕し、約10‐2Tonの真空に30
分間保持した後3&肌の高純度水素ガス(純度99.9
9999%)雰囲気下に保持して活性化処理を行ない水
素吸蔵量を測定した結果である。
Table 2 Table 2 uses artificial graphite Rubbo in an argon gas atmosphere.
The molten metal scale is 3.0k9 due to high frequency induction heating. 1-3
is a melting temperature of 1350 soil 10qo, No. 4-5 is 1 spot 0
±1000, holding time after melting.The hydrogen storage alloy is melted for each line, cast into a mold to a thickness of about 2 arcs, and after cooling, crushed to less than 250 mm, and placed in a vacuum of about 10-2 tons for 30 mm.
After holding for 3 minutes & skin high purity hydrogen gas (purity 99.9
This is the result of measuring the amount of hydrogen absorbed by holding in an atmosphere (9999%) and performing an activation treatment.

ZrとNbをフェロアロィで添加したM.1、Nbのみ
をフェロアロイで添加した船.3およびZrとMoをフ
ェロアロィで添加したM.4のいずれも純金属を使用し
た従来法による合金よりも水素吸蔵量が大きく、優れて
いた。
M. to which Zr and Nb are added as a ferroalloy. 1. A ship with only Nb added as a ferroalloy. 3 and M.3 containing Zr and Mo as a ferroalloy. All of No. 4 had a larger hydrogen storage capacity and were superior to the conventional alloys using pure metals.

No.1およびM.2についてインゴットの上、中、下
よりサンプルをとり分析および水素吸蔵量の測定を行な
った結果は第3表の通りであり、M.2の従来法による
ものよりNo.1の本発明の方法によるものの方が成分
および水素吸蔵量のバラッキが少なかつた。
No. 1 and M. Regarding M.2, samples were taken from the top, middle, and bottom of the ingot and analyzed and the hydrogen storage amount was measured.The results are shown in Table 3. No. 2 compared to the conventional method. The method according to the present invention in No. 1 had less variation in components and hydrogen storage amount.

第3表 〔実施例 2〕 実施例1と同じ原料を用い、水冷鋼ルッボ使用、アルゴ
ンガス雰囲気中でタングステン電極使用、アーク溶解に
より溶解規模0.5k9電流600Aで水素吸蔵合金の
溶製を行なった。
Table 3 [Example 2] Using the same raw materials as in Example 1, a hydrogen storage alloy was melted using water-cooled steel Rubbo, a tungsten electrode in an argon gas atmosphere, and arc melting at a melting scale of 0.5k9 and a current of 600A. Ta.

結果は第4表の通りである。この場合均一なィンゴット
を得るためには上面を溶解後ィンゴットを裏返して再度
溶解することが必要であるが、本発明の方法による場合
溶解が早く、均一なインゴットを得るまでの時間が大中
に短縮され、しかも得られた合金の特性は従来品以上で
あった。第4表
The results are shown in Table 4. In this case, in order to obtain a uniform ingot, it is necessary to melt the top surface and then turn the ingot over and melt it again. However, with the method of the present invention, melting is quick and the time required to obtain a uniform ingot is significantly reduced. The length of the alloy was shortened, and the properties of the resulting alloy were better than those of conventional products. Table 4

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 水素貯蔵用合金の製造において、スポンジチタンま
たはチタンスクラツプおよび電解鉄原料に、Zr,Nb
またはMoをそれぞれフエロジルコニウム、フエロニオ
ブまたはフエロモリブデンの1種または2種以上を原料
として添加した後、真空中または不活性雰囲気中で溶解
することを特徴とする水素貯蔵用合金の製造法。
1. In the production of hydrogen storage alloys, Zr, Nb is added to sponge titanium or titanium scrap and electrolytic iron raw materials.
A method for producing a hydrogen storage alloy, which comprises adding one or more of ferrozirconium, ferroniobium, or ferromolybdenum as raw materials, and then melting the mixture in a vacuum or an inert atmosphere.
JP56129887A 1981-08-18 1981-08-18 Manufacturing method for hydrogen storage alloy Expired JPS6036462B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56129887A JPS6036462B2 (en) 1981-08-18 1981-08-18 Manufacturing method for hydrogen storage alloy

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56129887A JPS6036462B2 (en) 1981-08-18 1981-08-18 Manufacturing method for hydrogen storage alloy

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5831050A JPS5831050A (en) 1983-02-23
JPS6036462B2 true JPS6036462B2 (en) 1985-08-20

Family

ID=15020792

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP56129887A Expired JPS6036462B2 (en) 1981-08-18 1981-08-18 Manufacturing method for hydrogen storage alloy

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6036462B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61288132A (en) * 1985-06-17 1986-12-18 Yokogawa Electric Corp Crystal thermometer
JPS62294143A (en) * 1986-06-13 1987-12-21 Mazda Motor Corp Manufacture of metallic alloy for hydrogen storage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5831050A (en) 1983-02-23

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