JPS6036834B2 - Ionized water generator - Google Patents
Ionized water generatorInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6036834B2 JPS6036834B2 JP6051778A JP6051778A JPS6036834B2 JP S6036834 B2 JPS6036834 B2 JP S6036834B2 JP 6051778 A JP6051778 A JP 6051778A JP 6051778 A JP6051778 A JP 6051778A JP S6036834 B2 JPS6036834 B2 JP S6036834B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ionized water
- anode
- cathode
- diaphragm
- calcium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium lactate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960002401 calcium lactate Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011086 calcium lactate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001527 calcium lactate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002114 biscuit porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は水道水等を電気分解して両極間に挿入した隔膜
を通してイオン交換することによりイオン水を生成する
装置の改良に係り、高能率なイオン生成を目的とする。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to the improvement of a device that generates ionized water by electrolyzing tap water, etc. and ion-exchanging it through a diaphragm inserted between two electrodes, and aims at highly efficient ion generation. .
従来の装置は隔腰に1〜10仏中程度の多孔体を利用し
ているので、添加カルシウムに乳酸カルシウムの微粉末
を用いるとき、粉末が隔膜を移動通過でき、雷疹作用に
より駆動されて前記粉末が移動してしまう欠点があった
。またこの欠点を除去するには隔膜のメッシュを小さく
すればよいが、このときはイオン移動の抵抗が増大し、
長時間処理を要し能率が低下する欠点を免れなかった。
本発明はか〉る点に鑑みて、陰陽極間への通露々源に、
従来の定常直流電流に代えてパルス電流を通電すること
が特徴である。パルス通電することによりパルス電解と
パルス的イオン交換が行なわれ、効率のよい多量のイオ
ン生成を交換膜のメッシュが小さくてもイオン移動速度
を高めることができ、したがって乳酸カルシウム粉末の
移動も防止でき、高能率なイオン生成ができるものであ
る。以下図面により説明する。Conventional devices use a medium porous material with 1 to 10 degrees of porosity in the diaphragm, so when using fine powder of calcium lactate as the added calcium, the powder can move through the diaphragm and is driven by the diaphragm action. There was a drawback that the powder moved. In addition, to eliminate this drawback, the mesh of the diaphragm can be made smaller, but in this case, the resistance to ion movement increases,
However, this process had the drawback of requiring a long processing time and reducing efficiency.
In view of the above points, the present invention includes a source of air flow between the cathode and the anode.
The feature is that a pulse current is applied instead of the conventional steady DC current. Pulse electrolysis and pulsed ion exchange are performed by applying pulsed current, and a large amount of ions can be efficiently generated. Even if the mesh of the exchange membrane is small, the ion movement speed can be increased, and the movement of calcium lactate powder can also be prevented. , which can generate ions with high efficiency. This will be explained below with reference to the drawings.
第1図において、1は処理容器で、この中に水道水等が
供給処理される。2は水中に挿入した隔膜で、底付筒状
に構成され、これを通してイオン交換する。In FIG. 1, 1 is a processing container into which tap water and the like are supplied and processed. 2 is a diaphragm inserted into the water, which has a cylindrical shape with a bottom, through which ions are exchanged.
隔膜材には200A〜1ぷ?程度の徴孔を有するセラミ
ック,素焼,スポンジ,発泡多孔体等が利用され、交換
イオンのみが通過するイオン交換膜として用いる。3は
隔膜筒体2内に挿入した陽極、陽極電材には通常不溶性
の白金メッキ電極が用いられる。200A~1P for diaphragm material? Ceramics, unglazed ceramics, sponges, porous foams, etc., each having a certain degree of porosity, are used as ion exchange membranes through which only exchanged ions pass. Reference numeral 3 denotes an anode inserted into the diaphragm cylinder 2, and an insoluble platinum-plated electrode is usually used as the anode electrode material.
4は筒体2の外側に挿入した陰極で、この陰陽極間にパ
ルス電源5が接続され、パルス通電が行なわれる。Reference numeral 4 denotes a cathode inserted outside the cylindrical body 2, and a pulse power source 5 is connected between the cathode and the anode to perform pulse energization.
以上のように構成された容器内には水道水等の被処理水
6が筒体2の内外全域に供給される。また陽極3の筒体
2内にはカルシウム材の例えば乳酸カルシウム粉末7が
供給される。勿論この添加混合した乳酸カルシウム粉末
7を始終燈浮浪合する櫨梓器等が装備されていると好都
合である。陰陽極3,4間への通電によって電気分解が
行なわれイオンが生成される。In the container configured as described above, water to be treated 6 such as tap water is supplied throughout the interior and exterior of the cylinder 2. Further, a calcium material such as calcium lactate powder 7 is supplied into the cylindrical body 2 of the anode 3 . Of course, it is advantageous to be equipped with a mulch or the like for constantly stirring the added and mixed calcium lactate powder 7. Electrolysis is performed by applying current between the cathode and anode 3 and 4, and ions are generated.
乳酸カルシウム粉末7が電解されることによりカルシウ
ムイオンが生成される。発生したイオンは電界によって
隔膜2を通して移動し交換が行なわれ、陰極4側にはア
ルカリ性水が生成されるようになる。しかして前記陰陽
極3,4間への通電はパルスを利用する。変化電流を流
すことによってイオンの生成、及び隔膜を通してのイオ
ンの移動交換が急速に効率良く行なわれる。好ましくは
パルス中が100仏s以下の高周波パルスを通電する。
第2図は従来の定常電流を通電した場合と、本発明のパ
ルス通電とを比較した処理効果を比較するテスト結果で
ある。Calcium ions are generated by electrolyzing the calcium lactate powder 7. The generated ions are moved and exchanged through the diaphragm 2 by the electric field, and alkaline water is produced on the cathode 4 side. Therefore, pulses are used to supply current between the cathode and anode 3 and 4. By applying a varying current, the generation of ions and the transfer and exchange of ions through the membrane occur rapidly and efficiently. Preferably, a high frequency pulse having a pulse length of 100 seconds or less is applied.
FIG. 2 shows the results of a test comparing the processing effects of conventional steady current application and pulsed current application of the present invention.
機軸が処理時間、縦藤が隅膜を通して陰極側のpH値を
示す。本発明の通電パルスはオンパルス丁。The axis indicates the treatment time, and the vertical axis indicates the pH value on the cathode side through the corneal membrane. The energizing pulse of the present invention is an on-pulse.
n10仏s、オフパルス丁の8仏sで電解したものであ
り、従来例に比較して処理時間が半減し急速なイオン水
生成が可能となる。このようにパルス通電をすることに
よりイオンの移動効果が高まるから隔膜2のメッシュを
充分小さい値とすることができる。前記第2図従来例に
おいてわかるように隔膜のメッシュを大きくするとpH
の増大変化、即ちィオンの移動速度が高められることが
わかるが、メッシュが大きいとイオン移動と共に陽極側
に添加した乳酸カルシウム粉も移動してしまう欠点があ
る。これを本発明ではパルス通電によってイオンの移動
効果を高めたので、隔膜のメッシュを充分小さく200
A〜1仏?程度の徴孔にして電解しても高スピードの高
能率の処理が行なえることになる。Electrolysis is performed using n10 s and off-pulse 8 s, and the processing time is halved compared to the conventional example, making it possible to rapidly generate ionized water. By applying pulse current in this manner, the ion movement effect is enhanced, so that the mesh of the diaphragm 2 can be made sufficiently small. As can be seen in the conventional example in Figure 2 above, when the mesh of the diaphragm is made larger, the pH
It can be seen that the increase in change in ions, that is, the movement speed of ions is increased, but if the mesh is large, there is a drawback that the calcium lactate powder added to the anode side also moves with the movement of ions. In the present invention, the ion movement effect is enhanced by pulsed energization, so the mesh of the diaphragm is made sufficiently small to 200 mm.
A~1 Buddha? Even if a small amount of holes are formed and electrolyzed, high speed and high efficiency processing can be performed.
イオンは健康体として必要な弱アルカリ水で、これが高
能率に作れ、家庭や病院で手軽に利用でき、健康機器と
して極めて効果が大きい。Ion is weakly alkaline water that is necessary for a healthy body.It can be produced with high efficiency, can be easily used at home and in hospitals, and is extremely effective as a health device.
第1図は本発明の一実施例構成図、第2図は実験例グラ
フ図である。
1は容器、2は隔膜筒体、3は陽極、4は陰極、5はパ
ルス電源、6は水、7は乳酸カルシウム粉末である。
オz肌
ガ2{のFIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a graph diagram of an experimental example. 1 is a container, 2 is a diaphragm cylinder, 3 is an anode, 4 is a cathode, 5 is a pulse power source, 6 is water, and 7 is calcium lactate powder. Oz Hada Ga 2
Claims (1)
、陽極側にカルシウムを供給して前記陰陽極間に通電す
ることにより電気分解すると共にイオン交換してイオン
水を生成するものにおいて、前記陰陽極間にパルス電流
を通電する電源を設けたことを特徴とするイオン水生成
装置。 2 微孔隔膜に200Å〜1μφ程度の微孔のセラミツ
ク,素焼,スポンジ,発泡多孔体等を用いることを特徴
とする特許請求の範囲第1項に記載のイオン水生成装置
。 3 カルシウムは乳酸カルシウムの粉末を用いることを
特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項に記載のイオン水生成
装置。[Scope of Claims] 1. A cathode and anode are placed opposite each other through a microporous diaphragm in the water to be treated, calcium is supplied to the anode side, and electricity is passed between the cathode and the anode to perform electrolysis and ion exchange to produce ionized water. What is claimed is: 1. An ionized water generating device for generating ionized water, characterized in that a power source is provided for passing a pulse current between the cathode and anode. 2. The ionized water generating device according to claim 1, wherein the microporous diaphragm is made of ceramic, bisque, sponge, porous foam, etc. with micropores of about 200 Å to 1 μφ. 3. The ionized water generating device according to claim 1, wherein calcium lactate powder is used as the calcium.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6051778A JPS6036834B2 (en) | 1978-05-19 | 1978-05-19 | Ionized water generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6051778A JPS6036834B2 (en) | 1978-05-19 | 1978-05-19 | Ionized water generator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS54151568A JPS54151568A (en) | 1979-11-28 |
| JPS6036834B2 true JPS6036834B2 (en) | 1985-08-22 |
Family
ID=13144582
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6051778A Expired JPS6036834B2 (en) | 1978-05-19 | 1978-05-19 | Ionized water generator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6036834B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61171596U (en) * | 1985-04-15 | 1986-10-24 | ||
| JPS62132800U (en) * | 1986-02-14 | 1987-08-21 |
-
1978
- 1978-05-19 JP JP6051778A patent/JPS6036834B2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS54151568A (en) | 1979-11-28 |
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