JPS6039957B2 - Assembly and support method of cooling coil of closed type evaporative cooling tower - Google Patents
Assembly and support method of cooling coil of closed type evaporative cooling towerInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6039957B2 JPS6039957B2 JP7017077A JP7017077A JPS6039957B2 JP S6039957 B2 JPS6039957 B2 JP S6039957B2 JP 7017077 A JP7017077 A JP 7017077A JP 7017077 A JP7017077 A JP 7017077A JP S6039957 B2 JPS6039957 B2 JP S6039957B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- coil
- cooling coil
- closed type
- coils
- cooling tower
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は密閉式蒸発冷却塔の冷却コイルの支持方法に関
するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for supporting cooling coils in a closed evaporative cooling tower.
一般に、密閉式蒸発冷却塔は冷却しようとするプロセス
流体(例えば化学プラント用冷却水)を外気に開放する
ことなく冷却するためのもので、第1図に例示するよう
な構造を有している。In general, a closed evaporative cooling tower is used to cool the process fluid to be cooled (for example, cooling water for a chemical plant) without exposing it to the outside air, and has a structure as shown in Figure 1. .
すなわち、プロセス流体を通流するための冷却コイル部
1が塔本体の中段に設置され、その上部の散水装置2か
らの散水と、送風機3によって外気取入口4から吸引さ
れる取入外気とがこの冷却コイル部1で接触し、冷却コ
イル内のプロセス流体の熱が散水と取入外気に奪われ、
散水の1部は蒸発して加熱加湿された空気は搭頂から強
制排気されるようになっている。ただし、第1図におい
て、5は下部水槽、6は散水用循環ポンプ、7はェリミ
ネーター、8はモーター、9および9′はプロセス流体
の入口および出口を示している。このように密閉式蒸発
冷却塔の構築にさし・しては、その冷却機能部である冷
却コイル部1に大きな荷重が加わるので、特に大型のも
のの場合には、冷却コイル部の組立支持に特別の考慮が
払われねばならない。すなわち、メインテナンスの簡易
化の配慮と地震等の設計荷重に耐える支持機構であると
ともに、冷却コイルの熱風彰腹により伸縮を逃がすこと
も必要となる。しかし、この冷却コイルは蛇行(サーベ
インティン)形のものとするときは、これを中空に固定
支持することは容易ではなく、従来はまず直警部分を固
定し、次いで各直管に曲管を溶接して蛇行形を形成する
のが通常であった。すなわち、蛇行するコイルを形成す
る前に、直答部分を平板の穴に通し、この平板の穴に逸
した多数の管の端部を曲管で接続し、この多数の穴を穿
った平板を支持材としてサーベインティンコィルの群を
固定支持するのが通常であった。このために、平板の慎
重な穴あげ工作が必要となるほかに、この平板の穴に管
を挿入するさし、にその両端に溶接すべき少なくとも1
方の曲管を予め熔接しておくことができない。このため
組み込み作業のあとに曲管を熔接しなければならない。
この溶接作業は多数の入り組んだ管群の間で行なわなけ
ればならないので非常にやつかし、な作業となり、製作
能率が低下し、ひいてはコスト高となる原因となってい
た。本発明は上述の如き問題を解決することを目的とし
てなされたもので、一本の管を曲げて成形したサーベイ
ンティンコィル、もしくは予め直管に曲管を熔接してな
るサーベインティンコイルを簡便に冷却コイルに組立支
持する方法を提供するものである。That is, a cooling coil section 1 for flowing process fluid is installed in the middle of the tower main body, and water sprinkled from a water sprinkler 2 at the top of the cooling coil section 1 and intake outside air sucked from an outside air intake port 4 by a blower 3 are provided. This cooling coil part 1 makes contact, and the heat of the process fluid inside the cooling coil is taken away by the water spray and the intake outside air.
A portion of the sprinkled water evaporates, and the heated and humidified air is forcibly exhausted from the top. However, in FIG. 1, 5 is a lower water tank, 6 is a water circulation pump, 7 is an eliminator, 8 is a motor, and 9 and 9' are the inlet and outlet of the process fluid. When constructing a closed type evaporative cooling tower, a large load is applied to the cooling coil part 1, which is the cooling function part, so especially in the case of a large tower, it is difficult to assemble and support the cooling coil part. Special consideration must be given. In other words, it is necessary to provide a support mechanism that can withstand design loads such as earthquakes and to simplify maintenance, as well as to release expansion and contraction using hot air from the cooling coil. However, when this cooling coil has a serpentine shape, it is not easy to fix and support it in the air. Conventionally, the direct guard section was first fixed, and then each straight pipe was connected to a bent pipe. It was common practice to weld them together to form a serpentine shape. That is, before forming a meandering coil, the straight part is passed through the holes in a flat plate, the ends of the many missed tubes are connected to the holes in this flat plate with bent tubes, and the flat plate with many holes is It was usual to use fixed support for groups of survey tin coils as support members. For this purpose, in addition to the careful drilling of the plate, at least one hole must be welded to each end of the hole through which the tube will be inserted.
It is not possible to weld one curved pipe in advance. For this reason, the bent pipe must be welded after the assembly work.
This welding work has to be carried out between a large number of intricate tube groups, making it a very difficult and laborious work, resulting in lower manufacturing efficiency and higher costs. The present invention was made with the aim of solving the above-mentioned problems, and is a survey tin coil formed by bending and forming a single tube, or a survey tin coil formed by welding a curved tube to a straight tube in advance. The present invention provides a method for easily assembling and supporting a cooling coil.
すなわち本発明による密閉式蒸発冷却塔の冷却コイルの
組立支持方法は、図面に示したように、複数本の横桟1
0を1側方の枠村11に支持し、この横様10の間隙に
他側方の開□側12から複数本のサーベインティンコィ
ル13,13′,13″・・・・・・…を順次挿入し(
第3図)、次いで開□側12に池側方の枠材11′を取
着することを特徴とする。また、この組立支持方法によ
るサーベインテインコイル13,13′,13″………
を順次挿入するごし、に、第4図に示すように縦様14
を介在させる改良方法、および第5図、第6図に示すよ
うに縦織り状のスベーサー15を介在させる改良方法を
提供するものである。図面に従ってさらに詳述すると、
予め一本の管を曲げて成形するかまたは直管と曲管とを
溶接することによって、複数本の同形のサーベインティ
ンコィル13,13′,13″…・・・・・・を作って
おき、これらのサーベインテインコイル13,13′,
13″・・・・・・・・・を第2図のように支持体とな
る横様10を有する枠体内に支持させるのであるが、こ
のさし、枠材11にだけ機桟10を支持させておき、他
方の枠村11′を取外した開口側12からサーベインテ
インコイル13,13′,13″・・・・・・・・・を
各横桟10の間隙に直交して順次挿入する。That is, the method for assembling and supporting cooling coils of a closed type evaporative cooling tower according to the present invention is as shown in the drawings.
0 is supported by a frame village 11 on one side, and a plurality of survey tin coils 13, 13', 13''... Insert ... sequentially (
(FIG. 3), then a pond side frame member 11' is attached to the open □ side 12. Additionally, the survey antenna coils 13, 13', 13''...... by this assembly and support method are also available.
14 in the vertical direction as shown in Figure 4.
The purpose of the present invention is to provide an improved method in which a vertically woven baser 15 is interposed as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. Further details according to the drawings:
A plurality of identically shaped survey tin coils 13, 13', 13'', etc. are made by bending and forming a single tube in advance or by welding a straight tube and a curved tube. Then, these survey coils 13, 13',
13''...... is supported in a frame having a cross member 10 serving as a support as shown in Fig. 2, but the machine crosspiece 10 is supported only on this frame member 11. Then, the survey coils 13, 13', 13'', etc. are sequentially inserted orthogonally into the gaps between the horizontal bars 10 from the opening side 12 from which the other frame village 11' has been removed. .
この挿入にあたっては、冷却コイルの設計値に応じて、
各横枝10の間隙を1段づつ交互にぞらして挿入する(
第5図および第6図)とか、曲管に額針をもたせて各サ
ーベインティンコィル自体をジグザグ断面となるように
する(第4図)とか、1段おきに横桟10に支持させる
(第5図および第6図)とか、必要に応じて選定する。
第2図および第3図のように、横桟10のみで各サーベ
インテインコイル13,13′,13″…・・・・・・
の各荷重を受け、水平方向の支持はへッダー16,16
′で行なうようにしても実質上支障はないが、この水平
方向の支持より完全にするためには、第4図に示すよう
に縦桟14を各サーベインテインコイル13,13′,
13″………の間にスベーサーとして介在させるのがよ
い。When inserting this, depending on the design value of the cooling coil,
Alternately insert one step at a time through the gap between each side branch 10 (
(Figs. 5 and 6), or by placing a forehead needle on the curved pipe so that each survey tin coil itself has a zigzag cross section (Fig. 4), or by supporting every other stage on the horizontal crosspiece 10. (Fig. 5 and Fig. 6), etc., as necessary.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, each survey coil 13, 13', 13''......
The horizontal support is provided by the headers 16, 16.
Although there is virtually no problem in supporting the survey coils 13, 13', and 13' in the vertical direction, as shown in FIG.
It is preferable to interpose it as a spacer between 13''.
この第4図の場合は縦桟14の枠材への固定作業が必要
とされるが、この作業を省略するには第6図に示したよ
うに、縦織り状スベーサー15を使用するのがよい。こ
のスべ−サー15は例えば変形能の比較的大きな金属薄
板または針金を用い横桟10の間隙を縦方向に縫うよう
にして介在させるのである。このようにして本発明法は
、一本管からの成形もしくは溶接等によってサーベイン
ティンコィルを作ってから、枠体内に自由な逃げしろを
有して支持できるので、従釆の如く枠体に組み入れてか
らの溶接作業が省略できるとともに、支持部材が簡素化
し、冷却コイルの変形その他のトラブルも未然に防止で
きる。In the case shown in Fig. 4, it is necessary to fix the vertical beam 14 to the frame material, but in order to omit this work, it is recommended to use a vertically woven baser 15 as shown in Fig. 6. good. The spacer 15 is made of, for example, a thin metal plate or wire having a relatively large deformability, and is interposed between the horizontal bars 10 so as to thread the gap in the vertical direction. In this way, the method of the present invention makes it possible to make a survain tin coil by molding or welding a single tube, and then support it with free relief inside the frame. The welding work after assembly can be omitted, the supporting member can be simplified, and deformation of the cooling coil and other troubles can be prevented.
また解体作業も容易化するのでメインテナンスも行ない
やすく、大型の密閉式蒸発塔に適用して多大の効果をあ
げることができる。Furthermore, since disassembly work is facilitated, maintenance is also easy, and it can be applied to large closed evaporation towers with great effects.
第1図は密閉式蒸発冷却塔の全体概略図、第2図は本発
明による冷却コイル支持方法を適用した冷却コイル部の
斜視図、第3図は本発明方法の組立状態を示す斜視図、
第4図および第5図は枠細みした冷却コイルの側面図、
第6図は本発明方法の組立状態を示す斜視図である。
10・・…・横桟、11,11′・・…・枠材、12…
・・・開□側、13,13′,13^……サーベインテ
ィンコィル、14・・・・・・縦桟、15・・・・・・
縦綴り状のスべ−サー、16……へツダ−。
第1図
第2図
第3図
第4図
第5図
第6図FIG. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of a closed evaporative cooling tower, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a cooling coil section to which the method of supporting a cooling coil according to the present invention is applied, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an assembled state of the method of the present invention.
Figures 4 and 5 are side views of the cooling coil with a narrow frame;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the assembled state of the method of the present invention. 10...Horizontal bar, 11,11'...Frame material, 12...
...Open □ side, 13, 13', 13^...Survain tin coil, 14...Vertical beam, 15...
Vertically bound spacer, 16...hetsuda. Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6
Claims (1)
の横桟10の間隙に他側方の開口側12から複数本のサ
ーペインテインコイル13,13′,13″………を順
次挿入し、次いで開口側12に他側方の枠材11′を取
着することからなる密閉式蒸発冷却塔の冷却コイルの組
立支持方法。 2 複数本の横桟10を1側方の枠材11に支持し、こ
の横桟10の間隙に他側方の開口側12から複数本のサ
ーペインテインコイル13,13′,13″………を縦
桟14を介して順次挿入し、次いで開口側12に他側方
の枠材11′を取着することからなる密閉式蒸発冷却塔
の冷却コイルの組立支持方法。 3 複数本の横桟10を1側方の枠材11に支持し、こ
の横桟10の間隙に他側方の開口側12から複数本のサ
ーペインテインコイル13,13′,13″……を縦織
り状のスペーサー15を介して順次挿入し、次いで開口
側12に他側方の枠材11′を取着することからなる密
閉式蒸発冷却塔の冷却コイルの組立支持方法。[Claims] 1. A plurality of horizontal bars 10 are supported by a frame member 11 on one side, and a plurality of surpaint coils 13, 13 are inserted into the gap between the horizontal bars 10 from the opening side 12 on the other side. A method for assembling and supporting a cooling coil of a closed type evaporative cooling tower, which comprises sequentially inserting the coils 13', 13'', etc., and then attaching the frame member 11' on the other side to the opening side 12. 2. The crosspiece 10 is supported by a frame member 11 on one side, and a plurality of surpaint coils 13, 13', 13''... are inserted into the gap between the horizontal crosspieces 10 from the opening side 12 on the other side on the vertical crosspieces 14. A method for assembling and supporting a cooling coil of a closed type evaporative cooling tower, which comprises sequentially inserting the coil through the opening side 12, and then attaching the frame member 11' on the other side to the open side 12. 3 A plurality of horizontal bars 10 are supported by a frame member 11 on one side, and a plurality of surpaint coils 13, 13', 13'' are inserted into the gap between the horizontal bars 10 from the opening side 12 on the other side. A method for assembling and supporting a cooling coil for a closed type evaporative cooling tower, which comprises sequentially inserting the above through a vertically woven spacer 15, and then attaching a frame member 11' on the other side to the open side 12.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7017077A JPS6039957B2 (en) | 1977-06-14 | 1977-06-14 | Assembly and support method of cooling coil of closed type evaporative cooling tower |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7017077A JPS6039957B2 (en) | 1977-06-14 | 1977-06-14 | Assembly and support method of cooling coil of closed type evaporative cooling tower |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS545242A JPS545242A (en) | 1979-01-16 |
| JPS6039957B2 true JPS6039957B2 (en) | 1985-09-09 |
Family
ID=13423787
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7017077A Expired JPS6039957B2 (en) | 1977-06-14 | 1977-06-14 | Assembly and support method of cooling coil of closed type evaporative cooling tower |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6039957B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6251261U (en) * | 1985-09-20 | 1987-03-30 | ||
| JP2010539425A (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2010-12-16 | ベール ゲーエムベーハー ウント コー カーゲー | Heat exchangers, especially for automobiles |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5228709B2 (en) * | 2008-08-31 | 2013-07-03 | 株式会社ノーリツ | Heat exchanger and spacer set |
-
1977
- 1977-06-14 JP JP7017077A patent/JPS6039957B2/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6251261U (en) * | 1985-09-20 | 1987-03-30 | ||
| JP2010539425A (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2010-12-16 | ベール ゲーエムベーハー ウント コー カーゲー | Heat exchangers, especially for automobiles |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS545242A (en) | 1979-01-16 |
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