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JPS6043918B2 - Black finishing composition for chemically treated metal surfaces - Google Patents
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JPS6043918B2 - Black finishing composition for chemically treated metal surfaces - Google Patents

Black finishing composition for chemically treated metal surfaces

Info

Publication number
JPS6043918B2
JPS6043918B2 JP53008178A JP817878A JPS6043918B2 JP S6043918 B2 JPS6043918 B2 JP S6043918B2 JP 53008178 A JP53008178 A JP 53008178A JP 817878 A JP817878 A JP 817878A JP S6043918 B2 JPS6043918 B2 JP S6043918B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
weight
parts
solvent
resin
soluble
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP53008178A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5395840A (en
Inventor
クリストフア−・ロジヤ−・バツツ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Oxy Metal Industries Corp
Original Assignee
Oxy Metal Industries Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oxy Metal Industries Corp filed Critical Oxy Metal Industries Corp
Publication of JPS5395840A publication Critical patent/JPS5395840A/en
Publication of JPS6043918B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6043918B2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/0071Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
    • C09B67/0083Solutions of dyes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/82After-treatment
    • C23C22/84Dyeing

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 厚手のリン酸塩化成処理皮膜を封孔処理し、かつ均一の
黒色仕上げを施す方法に対しては、工業用の需要が大き
い。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION There is great industrial demand for a method for sealing thick phosphate conversion coatings and providing a uniform black finish.

特にねじ切りファスナーのような精密許容差の構成部品
に対しては肉盛が大き過ぎるようになる傾向があるから
、このような用途にはペイント塗装は不適当である。
Paint coatings are unsuitable for such applications, especially for components with close tolerances such as threaded fasteners, as they tend to build up too much.

別法として工程の長い方法が知られている。たとえば(
1)リン酸塩化成処理(2)すすぎ(3)すすぎ(4)
水性スティン(5)乾燥(6)油および(7)水切りの
順によつて、水性黒色スティンを施すことが知られてい
る。
Alternatively, longer process methods are known. for example(
1) Phosphate chemical treatment (2) Rinse (3) Rinse (4)
It is known to apply a water-based black stain by the following sequence: water-based stain (5) drying (6) oil and (7) draining.

一般に使用される水性黒色スティンは、水溶性黒色染料
とクロム酸またはクロム酸塩との混合物である。クロム
酸塩含有材料は、6価クロムに関連した健康上および環
境上問題のために採用されないことが多くなりつ)ある
。水性スティンを使用する代りに、アルコール性黒色ス
ティンも使用できる。
Commonly used water-based black stains are mixtures of water-soluble black dyes and chromic acid or chromate salts. Chromate-containing materials are increasingly being rejected due to health and environmental concerns associated with hexavalent chromium. Instead of using water-based stains, alcohol-based black stains can also be used.

しかしながら、これらは通常エタノールおよび/または
プロパノールをベースとするから火災事故を起こす心配
がある。また、このスティンを施す前に表面を乾燥する
必要があるのでそのために工程がずつと長くなる。ステ
ィンを含む脱水組成物を使つてこの付加的な乾燥工程を
省略しようとする試みは、十分な濃色を与える組成物を
つくり出せないことが判つたので失敗におわつている。
予備乾燥、スティン化、乾燥およびオイリング工程を単
一処理工程で置換える計画がフランス特許明細書第12
60026号に開示されている。しかしこの方法は満足
すべきものとは思われない。該方法は、石油エーテルの
.ような水に不溶な溶剤、その溶剤に溶解する樹脂、樹
脂用可塑剤、二酸化チタンのような顔料および表面を脱
水するための極性疎水性成分からなる組成物をすすいだ
表面上に施すことからなる。本発明による脱水スティン
は、脱水用の窒素含、有界面活性剤、黒色染料および空
乾樹脂のすべてを揮発性炭化水素溶剤と揮発性極性有機
溶剤との混合物中に溶解した溶液からなる。金属製加工
材料を処理するための本発明の方法は、その加工材料を
リン酸塩化成処理液と接触さ・せ、少なくとも1回その
リン酸塩化成処理表面ををすすぎ、すすいだ表面を、本
発明の組成物にて処理して黒色仕上げし、次いでスティ
ンを乾燥して、樹脂を硬化させることからなる。
However, since these are usually based on ethanol and/or propanol, there is a risk of fire accidents. Also, the surface needs to be dried before applying this stain, which makes the process longer. Attempts to eliminate this additional drying step by using dehydrated compositions containing stains have failed as it has been found that compositions cannot be produced that provide sufficient depth of color.
A plan to replace the pre-drying, staining, drying and oiling steps with a single process step is disclosed in French Patent Specification No. 12.
It is disclosed in No. 60026. However, this method does not seem to be satisfactory. The method involves the preparation of petroleum ether. By applying on the rinsed surface a composition consisting of a water-insoluble solvent such as, a resin soluble in the solvent, a plasticizer for the resin, a pigment such as titanium dioxide, and a polar hydrophobic component to dehydrate the surface. Become. The dehydrating stain according to the invention consists of a solution in which the dehydrating nitrogen-containing surfactant, black dye and air-drying resin are all dissolved in a mixture of a volatile hydrocarbon solvent and a volatile polar organic solvent. The method of the present invention for treating a metal workpiece comprises contacting the workpiece with a phosphate treatment solution, rinsing the phosphate treatment surface at least once, and rinsing the rinsed surface. It consists of treating with the composition of the invention to achieve a black finish and then drying the stain to cure the resin.

乾燥と硬化とは強制乾燥または空気中に加工品を放置す
ることによつて1段階ですますことができる。かくして
、本発明の組成物によれば一段工程で処理表面から水を
排除し、均一な黒色層と保護層とを施すことができる。
Drying and curing can be accomplished in one step by forced drying or by leaving the workpiece in the air. Thus, the composition of the invention allows water to be excluded from the treated surface and a uniform black layer and protective layer to be applied in a single step.

したがつて、この組成物は従来の水性黒色スティン法に
おける3段工程または従来のアルコール性黒色スティン
法における4段工程を一段工程に置き換え、かつまた従
来の水性スティンまたはアルコール性スティンを取りノ
扱うときに生ずる多数の欠点を避けることができる。本
発明に使用するのに望ましい炭化水素溶剤は、ホワイト
スピリットであるが、乾燥時に揮発する炭化水素ならど
れでも使用できる。
Thus, this composition replaces the three-step step in the traditional aqueous black stain process or the four-step process in the traditional alcoholic black stain process with a single step process, and also handles traditional aqueous or alcoholic stains. A number of disadvantages that sometimes occur can be avoided. The preferred hydrocarbon solvent for use in the present invention is white spirit, but any hydrocarbon that evaporates upon drying can be used.

芳香族炭.化水素は毒性問題のため不適当であるが、し
かし1,1,1−トリクロロエタンのような塩素化炭化
水素はこの組成物中に少量の比率で含ませることができ
る。極性溶剤もまた、それか塗膜の乾燥中に揮発す”る
ようなものであるべきである。
Aromatic charcoal. Hydrogen oxides are unsuitable due to toxicity problems, but chlorinated hydrocarbons such as 1,1,1-trichloroethane can be included in the composition in small proportions. The polar solvent should also be such that it evaporates during drying of the coating.

この2種の溶剤は相互に混合性があるべきであり、した
がつてこの新規組成物は単1相である。この有機極性溶
剤もまた、水に可溶性でなければならない。たとえば、
ケトンまたはアルコールは水と炭化水素溶剤との両者に
混合するが、しかしこれはグリコールエーテル、ケトン
アルコールおよびグリコール類から選ふのが好ましい。
特に好適な極性溶剤は2−ブトキシエタノール(ブチル
セロソルブ)および4−ヒドロオキシー4−メチルペン
タノン(ジアセトンアルコール)である。発明者らはこ
れらの溶剤の両者が共存するときに最上の結果が得られ
ることを発見した。新規組成物中に用いられる両タイプ
の溶剤は、安全面および他の実際的な考察から、引火点
は32℃以上でなければならない。
The two solvents should be mutually miscible, so the new composition is monophasic. This organic polar solvent must also be soluble in water. for example,
The ketone or alcohol is mixed with both the water and the hydrocarbon solvent, but it is preferably selected from glycol ethers, ketone alcohols and glycols.
Particularly preferred polar solvents are 2-butoxyethanol (butyl cellosolve) and 4-hydroxy-4-methylpentanone (diacetone alcohol). The inventors have discovered that the best results are obtained when both of these solvents coexist. Both types of solvents used in the new compositions must have flash points above 32° C. for safety and other practical considerations.

使用する樹脂は、この溶剤混合物中に溶解するものであ
るが、乾燥すると空気中で硬化して望ましい保護フィル
ムを形成するようなものである。
The resin used is one that is soluble in this solvent mixture, but is such that upon drying it hardens in air to form the desired protective film.

この硬化反応は、一般に重合反応であつて、この重合は
常温または単位に幾分か高められた温度、例えば150
℃以下の温度にて生起することが好ましい。しかし所望
ならば、より高温の焼付けによつてのみ硬化する樹脂も
使用できるが、その際物品は硬化が起こるような高温度
に加熱されねばならない。
This curing reaction is generally a polymerization reaction, and the polymerization is carried out at room temperature or at a slightly elevated temperature, for example, at 150°C.
Preferably, the reaction occurs at a temperature below .degree. However, if desired, resins that cure only by baking at higher temperatures can be used, but the article must then be heated to a high temperature for curing to occur.

好ましい樹脂はウレタン樹脂である。また、染料類は溶
剤混合物中に溶解しなければならないが、発明者の発見
によれば多数のジアゾ染料は他の染料より濃色を付与で
きるからジアゾ染料が好まれる。
A preferred resin is a urethane resin. Although the dyes must also be dissolved in the solvent mixture, diazo dyes are preferred because the inventors have discovered that some diazo dyes can impart darker colors than other dyes.

窒素含有界面活性剤は、処理すべき表面上の水を排除で
きるようなものでなければならず、かつこの目的に適し
た界面活性剤は公知である。
The nitrogen-containing surfactant must be able to exclude water on the surface to be treated, and surfactants suitable for this purpose are known.

またこのものは吸着され耐食性皮膜を付与できるような
ものであるべきである。好ましい界面活性剤はアミンエ
トオキシレート、ジアミンエトオキシレート、イミダゾ
リン誘導体およびサルコシン誘導体中から選はれる。樹
脂、界面活性剤および染料は、すべて炭化水素溶剤中に
溶解すべきである。
It should also be able to be adsorbed and provide a corrosion-resistant coating. Preferred surfactants are selected from amine ethoxylates, diamine ethoxylates, imidazoline derivatives and sarcosine derivatives. The resin, surfactant and dye should all be dissolved in the hydrocarbon solvent.

本発明の組成物ては、好ましい各種成分の量は次のとお
りである:炭化水素溶剤は670〜884重量部、好ま
しくは700〜81鍾量部;極性溶剤は10〜100重
量部、好ましくは32〜78重量部;樹脂は100〜2
00重量部、好ましくは130〜175重量部;界面活
性剤は1〜20重量部、好ましくは4〜1鍾量部;およ
び黒色染料は5〜4唾量部、好ましくは20〜25重量
部であつて、組成物の全体は100鍾量部である。
In the composition of the present invention, the preferred amounts of the various components are as follows: hydrocarbon solvent from 670 to 884 parts by weight, preferably from 700 to 81 parts by weight; polar solvent from 10 to 100 parts by weight, preferably 32-78 parts by weight; resin 100-2
00 parts by weight, preferably 130-175 parts by weight; surfactant in 1-20 parts by weight, preferably 4-1 parts by weight; and black dye in 5-4 parts by weight, preferably 20-25 parts by weight. The total composition is 100 parts by weight.

次の実施例で本発明を例証する。The following examples illustrate the invention.

実施例 組成物は4重量部のオレイルサルコシン界面活性剤、2
重量部のジアミンエトオキシレート界面活性剤、300
重量部のウレタン樹脂50%ホワイトスピリット溶液、
3鍾量部の黒色ジアゾ染料、50重量部の4−ヒドロオ
キシー4−メチルペンタノン、4重量部の2−ブトキシ
エタノールおよび61鍾量部の引火点4TCのホワイト
スピリットとからつくつた。
Example compositions include 4 parts by weight of oleyl sarcosine surfactant, 2 parts by weight of oleyl sarcosine surfactant;
Parts by weight of diamine ethoxylate surfactant, 300
Parts by weight of urethane resin 50% white spirit solution,
It was prepared from 3 parts by weight of black diazo dye, 50 parts by weight of 4-hydroxy-4-methylpentanone, 4 parts by weight of 2-butoxyethanol and 61 parts by weight of white spirit with a flash point of 4TC.

サルコシン界面活性剤はCibaGejgyLimit
ed社が供給するRSarkOsylOョ(商標名)で
ある。ジアミン界面活性剤はAkzOChemie社が
供給するREthOduOmeenT/13J(商標名
)である。ウレタン樹脂溶液はCrayValleyP
rOducts社が供給するRUnithane64O
WJ(商標名)である。鋼製パネルを英国規格3189
(1973)タイプIBに従つて、厚手の亜鉛リン酸塩
化成処理皮膜を与えるようにリン酸塩化成処理液にて処
理した。
Sarcosine surfactant is CibaGejgyLimit
It is RSark OsylO (trade name) supplied by ed company. The diamine surfactant is REthOduOmeenT/13J (trade name) supplied by AkzOChemie. Urethane resin solution is CrayValleyP
RUnithane64O supplied by rOducts
It is WJ (trade name). British Standard 3189 steel panels
(1973) type IB with a phosphate conversion solution to provide a thick zinc phosphate conversion coating.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 化成皮膜処理済みの金属表面を黒色仕上げするのに
適した組成物であつて、(1)(a)揮発性脂肪族炭化
水素溶剤670〜884重量部と、(b)前記脂肪族炭
化水素溶剤および水の両者に溶解性の揮発性極性有機溶
剤10〜100重量部と、(c)前記溶剤に溶解性であ
つて、かつ空気硬化反応性の樹脂100〜200重量部
と、(d)水を排除する性能を有する含窒素界面活性剤
1〜20重量部と、(e)前記溶剤に溶解する染料5〜
40重量部とからなる組成物。 (2)染料がジアゾ染料であることを特徴とする特許請
求の範囲第1項に記載する組成物。 (3)樹脂がウレタン樹脂であることを特徴とする特許
請求の範囲第1項に記載する組成物。 (4)極性溶剤が2−ブトオキシエタノールおよび4−
ヒドロオキシ−4メチルペンタノンから選ばれることを
特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項に記載する組成物。 (5)炭化水素溶剤がホワイトスピリットからなること
を特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項に記載する組成物。 (6)界面活性剤がアミンエトオキシレート、ジアミン
エトオキシレート、イミダゾリン誘導体およびサルコシ
ン誘導体から選ばれることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲
第1〜5項までのいずれかに記載する組成物。(7)金
属製加工材料の処理方法であつて加工材料をリン酸塩化
成処理組成物と接触させ、少なくとも1回該化成処理表
面をすすぎ、次いで(a)揮発性脂肪族炭化水素剤67
0〜884重量部と、(b)前記脂肪族炭化水素溶剤お
よび水の両者に溶解性の揮発性極性有機溶剤10〜10
0重量部と、(c)前記溶剤に溶解性であつて、かつ空
気硬化反応性の樹脂100〜200重量部と、(d)水
を排除する性能を有する含窒素界面活性剤1〜20重量
部と、(e)前記溶剤に溶解する染料5〜40重量部と
からなる組成物を用いて表面をスティン被覆し、次いで
スティンを乾燥し、かつ樹脂を硬化させることからなる
処理方法。
[Scope of Claims] 1. A composition suitable for finishing a chemically coated metal surface black, the composition comprising (1) (a) 670 to 884 parts by weight of a volatile aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent; and (b) ) 10 to 100 parts by weight of a volatile polar organic solvent soluble in both the aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent and water; and (c) 100 to 200 parts by weight of an air curing reactive resin soluble in the solvent. (d) 1 to 20 parts by weight of a nitrogen-containing surfactant capable of excluding water; and (e) 5 to 20 parts by weight of a dye soluble in the solvent.
40 parts by weight. (2) The composition according to claim 1, wherein the dye is a diazo dye. (3) The composition according to claim 1, wherein the resin is a urethane resin. (4) The polar solvent is 2-butoxyethanol and 4-
A composition according to claim 1, characterized in that it is selected from hydroxy-4-methylpentanone. (5) The composition according to claim 1, wherein the hydrocarbon solvent consists of white spirit. (6) The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the surfactant is selected from amine ethoxylates, diamine ethoxylates, imidazoline derivatives and sarcosine derivatives. (7) A method for treating a metal processed material, wherein the processed material is brought into contact with a phosphate chemical conversion treatment composition, the chemical conversion treated surface is rinsed at least once, and then (a) a volatile aliphatic hydrocarbon agent 67
0 to 884 parts by weight, and (b) 10 to 10 parts by weight of a volatile polar organic solvent soluble in both the aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent and water.
(c) 100 to 200 parts by weight of a resin that is soluble in the solvent and has air curing reactivity; and (d) 1 to 20 parts by weight of a nitrogen-containing surfactant having the ability to exclude water. and (e) 5 to 40 parts by weight of a dye dissolved in said solvent, followed by drying the stain and curing the resin.
JP53008178A 1977-01-28 1978-01-27 Black finishing composition for chemically treated metal surfaces Expired JPS6043918B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB3475/77 1977-01-28
GB3475/77A GB1593763A (en) 1977-01-28 1977-01-28 Treatment of metal surfaces

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5395840A JPS5395840A (en) 1978-08-22
JPS6043918B2 true JPS6043918B2 (en) 1985-10-01

Family

ID=9759043

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP53008178A Expired JPS6043918B2 (en) 1977-01-28 1978-01-27 Black finishing composition for chemically treated metal surfaces

Country Status (6)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6043918B2 (en)
DE (1) DE2801589A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2378828A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1593763A (en)
IT (1) IT1092365B (en)
SE (1) SE7801051L (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH046327A (en) * 1990-04-24 1992-01-10 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Floor heating controller

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4487869A (en) * 1983-09-23 1984-12-11 Inmont Corporation Super jet black coatings
FR2615870B1 (en) * 1987-05-25 1992-12-31 Dbb Ste Civile Rech PROCESS FOR THE COLORING OF ZINC-PLATED, ZINC-PLATED AND ALLOYED SURFACES THEREOF

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE729723C (en) * 1939-06-06 1942-12-22 Metallgesellschaft Ag Black for post-treatment of phosphate surface layers

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH046327A (en) * 1990-04-24 1992-01-10 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Floor heating controller

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT7819695A0 (en) 1978-01-27
GB1593763A (en) 1981-07-22
SE7801051L (en) 1978-07-29
FR2378828A1 (en) 1978-08-25
IT1092365B (en) 1985-07-12
FR2378828B1 (en) 1981-01-23
DE2801589A1 (en) 1978-08-03
JPS5395840A (en) 1978-08-22

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