JPS6050429B2 - Ganmodoki manufacturing method - Google Patents
Ganmodoki manufacturing methodInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6050429B2 JPS6050429B2 JP52017894A JP1789477A JPS6050429B2 JP S6050429 B2 JPS6050429 B2 JP S6050429B2 JP 52017894 A JP52017894 A JP 52017894A JP 1789477 A JP1789477 A JP 1789477A JP S6050429 B2 JPS6050429 B2 JP S6050429B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- dough
- oil
- water
- ganmodoki
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000019710 soybean protein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000013527 bean curd Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 229940001941 soy protein Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 240000005528 Arctium lappa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003130 Arctium lappa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008078 Arctium minus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000004879 dioscorea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013322 soy milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008162 cooking oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012045 salad Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は分離大豆蛋白粉を利用した新規ながんもどきの
製造法に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a novel method for producing cancer imitation meat using isolated soybean protein powder.
がんもどきは、元来、普通に作つた豆腐を布袋等に入れ
て水を搾り、これにヤマイモ、エンジン、ゴボウ、コッ
プ、ゴマ、アザの実等のごとき具を加えて所謂がんねり
機でよく混練し、円盤または球状に成型した後、油で揚
げて製造する蛋白質および油脂に富んだ栄養食品である
。Ganmodoki was originally made by putting tofu in a cloth bag, squeezing out water, and then adding ingredients such as yams, engines, burdock, cups, sesame seeds, and aza seeds to make a so-called ganneri machine. It is a nutritional food rich in protein and fats and oils, which is prepared by thoroughly kneading it, shaping it into disks or spheres, and then frying it in oil.
しかしながら、がん・もどきの生地は、一般に、(イ)
水洗した大豆を水に浸漬した後、磨砕し、(口にれにさ
らに水を加え、加熱してゴを作り、←→このゴを冷めな
いうちに布で濾過し、オカラを分離して豆乳を作り、(
−−Iこの豆乳にカルシウム塩のごとき凝固剤を加えて
大豆蛋白質を保水性を有する状態て沈澱、凝固せしめ、
(ホ)凝固物を周囲に孔のあいた長方形の型箱に流し込
み、蓋と圧しをし、水を切つて豆腐を作り、N得られた
豆腐の主として切りくすを水中にさらして過剰の凝固剤
を溶カル出した後、(卜にの豆腐を布袋に入れて水を切
り、(チにれに野菜類、海藻類、種子類等のごとき具を
加えるという繁雑て極めて手間のかかる工程によつて製
造されている。However, cancer-like fabrics are generally (a)
After soaking the washed soybeans in water, grind them (Add more water to the mouth and heat to make go.←→Filter this go through a cloth before it gets cold to separate the okara. Make soy milk (
--I Add a coagulating agent such as a calcium salt to this soy milk to precipitate and coagulate soy protein in a water-retaining state,
(E) Pour the coagulated material into a rectangular mold box with holes around the perimeter, press it with a lid, and drain the water to make tofu.Expose the cut pieces of the obtained tofu in water to remove excess coagulant. After removing the dissolved calc, put the tofu in a cloth bag to drain the water, and add ingredients such as vegetables, seaweed, seeds, etc. to the chilli (a complicated and extremely time-consuming process). It is manufactured by
本発明者らは、このようながんもどきの製造における従
来法の問題点を解決し、がんもどきの製造工程を簡略化
すべく種々研究の結果、分離大豆蛋白粉に乳化油と小麦
粉を加えて混練したものをがんもどきの生地として使用
することにより品質の優れたがんもどきを極めて簡単な
操作て製造し得ることを見出し、本発明を完成した。The inventors of the present invention solved the problems of the conventional method for producing Ganmomi and, as a result of various research, added emulsified oil and wheat flour to isolated soybean protein powder in order to simplify the process of manufacturing Ganmomi. The present invention has been completed based on the discovery that by using the kneaded mixture as the dough for Ganmodo, it is possible to produce Ganmodo of excellent quality with an extremely simple operation.
すなわち、本発明は、(イ)分離大豆蛋白粉、(口)水
270〜40直(以下総て重量部)と食用油脂30〜5
0部を均質化して成る乳化油および←→小麦粉を、分離
大豆蛋白粉10豆に対して乳化油300〜4印部、小麦
粉10〜仙部となるように配合し、さらに野菜類、海藻
類、種子等の1種または2種以上を加えてよく混練し、
該混練物を適宜成型した後、油て揚げることを特徴とす
るがんもどきの製造法である。That is, the present invention comprises (a) isolated soybean protein powder, (mouth) 270 to 40 parts of water (all parts by weight hereinafter), and 30 to 5 parts by weight of edible oil and fat.
An emulsified oil obtained by homogenizing 0 parts and ←→ wheat flour are blended so that 300 to 4 parts of emulsified oil and 10 to 10 parts of wheat flour are added to 10 beans of isolated soybean protein powder, and vegetables and seaweed are added. , seeds, etc., and knead well.
This is a method for producing Ganmodoki, which is characterized in that the kneaded material is shaped into appropriate shapes and then fried in oil.
本発明において使用する分離大豆蛋白粉は、一般に、大
豆または低温抽出脱脂大豆粉から水または稀アルカリ溶
液にて蛋白質を常温または加熱抽出し、酸で沈澱させ、
脱水、乾燥して製造されるもので、従来から商品として
市販されている公知のものである。The isolated soybean protein powder used in the present invention is generally obtained by extracting protein from soybeans or low-temperature extraction defatted soybean flour with water or a dilute alkaline solution at room temperature or by heating, and precipitating with acid.
It is manufactured by dehydrating and drying, and is a well-known product that has been commercially available.
本発明は、先ず、この分離大豆蛋白粉1(4)部に対し
、300〜450部の乳化油と10〜40部の小麦粉、
さらには適量の具を加え、がんねり機等の混練装置でよ
く混練してがんもどき用生地を製造する。乳化油は、必
要に応じ適量の食用乳化剤を溶解した270〜40娼の
水を30〜5娼の食用油脂をミキサー等の攪拌機やホモ
ヂナイザー等の均質機を使用し、均質化して製造するも
ので、該乳化油を分離大豆蛋白粉1凹部に対し300〜
450部加えることによりがんもどき用生地の混練と成
型を容易にするとともにがんもどき製品の品質を改善す
ることができる。In the present invention, first, to 1 (4) parts of this isolated soybean protein powder, 300 to 450 parts of emulsified oil and 10 to 40 parts of wheat flour,
Furthermore, appropriate amounts of ingredients are added and thoroughly kneaded using a kneading device such as a gankneader to produce ganmodo dough. Emulsified oil is produced by homogenizing 270 to 40 g of water with an appropriate amount of edible emulsifier dissolved therein as necessary, and 30 to 5 g of edible fat using a mixer or other homogenizer or a homogenizer. , the emulsified oil is separated from 300 to 1 concavity of soybean protein powder.
By adding 450 parts, it is possible to facilitate the kneading and shaping of the dough for ganmodo and improve the quality of the ganmodo product.
この際、乳化油として配合する食用油脂の添加量が(9
)部より少ないとがんもどき用生地の混練時にママコが
形成され易くなり、混練、成型が困難になるばかりか、
均一ながんもどき組織が得られず、加えて、がんもどき
製品の風味、色沢、食感等、品質の改善効果が得られな
い。At this time, the amount of edible fats and oils to be added as emulsified oil was (9
If the amount is less than ), lumps will easily form when kneading the dough for Ganmodo, which will not only make kneading and shaping difficult, but also
A uniform cancer-like tissue cannot be obtained, and in addition, the effect of improving the quality of cancer-like products such as flavor, color, texture, etc. cannot be obtained.
一方、食用油脂の添加量が5娼より多くなると、油が生
地組織から分離してしまい、がんもどき用生地を油で揚
げる際に、蛋白質の網状組織が形成されず、多孔質のが
んもどき様内部組織が得られなくなる。また、乳化油中
に存在する270〜4(4)部の水は、がんもどき用生
地に適度な柔らかさを与えることにより生地の混練と成
型を容易にするために必要である。本発明において、食
用油脂と水を乳化油として添加するのは、これにより食
用油脂を水の存在下.において分離大豆蛋白粉に均一に
混和し、かつ、油脂の分離を完全に防止し得るからであ
る。On the other hand, if the amount of edible fat added is more than 5%, the oil will separate from the dough structure, and when frying the ganmodo dough, a protein network will not be formed and the porous cancer Modoki-like internal tissue cannot be obtained. Additionally, 270 to 4 (4) parts of water present in the emulsified oil is necessary to impart appropriate softness to the dough for dough to facilitate kneading and shaping of the dough. In the present invention, the edible oil and fat are added as an emulsified oil, which allows the edible oil to be added in the presence of water. This is because it can be uniformly mixed with the separated soybean protein powder and completely prevent separation of fats and oils.
分離大豆蛋白粉1(1)部に対し10〜4(2)の小麦
粉を添加するのは、分離大豆蛋白質を主体とするがんも
どき用生地の延びを適度に制御し、柔軟でし5かもきめ
の細かい滑らかな表面を有するしつかりした組織のがん
もどきを製造するためである。この際、小麦粉の添加量
が2鍾量%より少ないと、生地の延びが制御できず、き
めが粗くなり、がんもどき製品の表面が極端なアバタ状
になつてっしまい、滑らかで、しつかりした組織のがん
もどきが得られない。一方、小麦粉の添加量が4唾量%
より多くなると生地が重くなつてフライ時に水が飛び難
くなり、製品が重く、かつ粘着した団子様組織となつて
しまい、軽く柔軟でしかも強靭ながんもどきの組織が得
られなくなる。.がんもどき用生地に混和する具、すな
わち、野菜類、海藻類、種子類としてはヤマイモ、ニン
ジン、ゴボウ、コンブ、ゴマ、アザの実等、がんもどき
の製造に従来から利用されているものが使用でき、これ
らの1種または2種以上を適宜細断し、分離大豆蛋白粉
を主体とする生地に混練すlる。Adding 10 to 4 (2) parts of wheat flour to 1 (1) part of isolated soy protein flour is a good way to appropriately control the elongation of the dough for dough made of isolated soy protein and to make it more flexible. This is to produce a cancer-like material with a firm structure and a fine-grained, smooth surface. At this time, if the amount of flour added is less than 2%, the elongation of the dough cannot be controlled, the texture becomes rough, and the surface of the doughy product becomes extremely avatar-like, making it smooth and soft. It is not possible to obtain a cancer-like effect on the damaged tissue. On the other hand, the amount of flour added is 4%
If the amount is too high, the dough will become heavy and it will be difficult for water to evaporate during frying, resulting in a heavy, sticky, dumpling-like structure, making it impossible to obtain a light, flexible, yet strong, cancer-like structure. .. Ingredients to be mixed into the dough for ganmodoki, such as vegetables, seaweed, and seeds that have traditionally been used in the production of ganmodoki, such as yams, carrots, burdock, kelp, sesame seeds, and aza seeds. One or more of these can be appropriately shredded and kneaded into a dough mainly composed of isolated soybean protein powder.
得られたがんもどき用生地は、次いで成型機を使用し、
適当な形、例えば円盤状または球状に成型し、通常、最
初低温次いで高温の食用油で2回揚げを行なつてがんも
どき製品に仕上げる。The obtained Ganmodo dough is then molded using a molding machine.
It is molded into a suitable shape, such as a disc or a sphere, and is usually fried twice in edible oil, first at a low temperature and then at a high temperature, to produce a durable product.
本発明方法によれば、分離大豆蛋白粉に適量の乳化油と
小麦粉を添加し、混練するのみでがんもどき用生地を調
製するものであるから、繁雑で極めて手間のかかる工程
によつて一旦、豆腐を製造し、これを再びくずし、水を
切つてがんもどき用生地を調製する従来法に比べてがん
もどきの製造工程を著るしく簡略化し得るばかりか、得
られたがんもどきの品質(外観、食感、風味、色沢)も
優れたものである。次に本発明の実施例を示す。実施例
1分離大豆蛋白粉(フジプローR1不二製油K.K.製
)100ダに小麦粉25yを加えよく混合した。According to the method of the present invention, the dough for Ganmodo is prepared by simply adding an appropriate amount of emulsified oil and wheat flour to the separated soybean protein powder and kneading it. , compared to the conventional method of producing tofu, breaking it again, and draining the water to prepare dough for ganmodoki, not only can the manufacturing process of ganmodoki be significantly simplified, but also the obtained ganmodoki The quality (appearance, texture, flavor, color luster) is also excellent. Next, examples of the present invention will be shown. Example 1 25 y of wheat flour was added to 100 Da of isolated soybean protein powder (Fujipro R1 manufactured by Fuji Oil KK) and mixed well.
一方、大豆サラダ油40yと水335yを家庭用ミキサ
ーに入れ、液が白濁するまで混合、攪拌して乳化油を調
製した。前記の分離大豆蛋白粉と小麦粉の混合物に乳化
油を加え、がんねり機で1紛間混練した。これに、水に
浸漬し、細断したコンブ20yとゴマ15yを加え、さ
らに1分間混練してがんもどき用生地を調製した。この
生地をがんもどき成型機で円盤状に成型した後、食用油
中で低温浴110℃にて5分、高温浴180℃にて7分
揚げてがんもどき製品を得た。本発明方法により製造し
たがんもどき製品の品質を明らかにするために本発明の
実施例により製造したがんもどき製品と普通の方法で製
造した市販のがんもどき製品(対照品)とを熟練したパ
ネル10人(20〜4吐の男女各5人)が試食し、官能
試験を一対比較法で行なつた。On the other hand, 40 y of soybean salad oil and 335 y of water were put into a household mixer, and mixed and stirred until the liquid became cloudy to prepare an emulsified oil. Emulsified oil was added to the above-mentioned mixture of separated soybean protein powder and wheat flour, and the mixture was kneaded into a single powder using a pounder. To this, 20 y of kelp and 15 y of sesame seeds soaked in water and shredded were added, and kneaded for further 1 minute to prepare a ganmodo dough. This dough was formed into a disk shape using a Ganmodo molding machine, and then fried in cooking oil at a low temperature bath of 110°C for 5 minutes and a high temperature bath of 180°C for 7 minutes to obtain a Ganmodo product. In order to clarify the quality of the cancer imitation products manufactured by the method of the present invention, the cancer imitation products manufactured according to the examples of the present invention and the commercially available cancer imitation products (control products) manufactured by the ordinary method were tested. A panel of 10 people (5 men and 5 men, 20 to 40%) tasted the product, and a sensory test was conducted using a paired comparison method.
Claims (1)
部と食用油脂30〜50重量部を均質化して成る乳化油
、および(ハ)小麦粉を、分離大豆蛋白粉100重量部
に対して乳化油300〜450重量部、小麦粉10〜4
0重量部となるように配合し、さらに野菜類、海藻類、
種子類等の1種または2種以上を加えてよく混練し、該
混練物を適宜成型した後、油で揚げることを特徴とする
がんもどきの製造法。1. (a) isolated soybean protein powder, (b) emulsified oil made by homogenizing 270 to 400 parts by weight of water and 30 to 50 parts by weight of edible oil, and (c) wheat flour per 100 parts by weight of isolated soybean protein powder. 300-450 parts by weight of emulsified oil, 10-4 parts of wheat flour
It is blended so that it is 0 parts by weight, and vegetables, seaweed,
A method for producing Ganmodoki, which comprises adding one or more kinds of seeds, kneading them well, shaping the kneaded product as appropriate, and then frying it in oil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP52017894A JPS6050429B2 (en) | 1977-02-21 | 1977-02-21 | Ganmodoki manufacturing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP52017894A JPS6050429B2 (en) | 1977-02-21 | 1977-02-21 | Ganmodoki manufacturing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS53104752A JPS53104752A (en) | 1978-09-12 |
| JPS6050429B2 true JPS6050429B2 (en) | 1985-11-08 |
Family
ID=11956418
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP52017894A Expired JPS6050429B2 (en) | 1977-02-21 | 1977-02-21 | Ganmodoki manufacturing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6050429B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6152258A (en) * | 1984-08-22 | 1986-03-14 | Fuji Oil Co Ltd | Production of edible wrapping material |
| JP2010082594A (en) * | 2008-10-02 | 2010-04-15 | National Agriculture & Food Research Organization | Environmental control method and device for organism deodorizing |
-
1977
- 1977-02-21 JP JP52017894A patent/JPS6050429B2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS53104752A (en) | 1978-09-12 |
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