JPS6053672B2 - Solid-liquid contact equipment - Google Patents
Solid-liquid contact equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6053672B2 JPS6053672B2 JP19559581A JP19559581A JPS6053672B2 JP S6053672 B2 JPS6053672 B2 JP S6053672B2 JP 19559581 A JP19559581 A JP 19559581A JP 19559581 A JP19559581 A JP 19559581A JP S6053672 B2 JPS6053672 B2 JP S6053672B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- container
- solid
- liquid
- liquid contact
- cage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 25
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000003092 coiled body Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J16/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting liquids with non- particulate solids, e.g. sheet material; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は固体と液体を接触させる装置に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to an apparatus for contacting solids and liquids.
より具体的に云えば、多数の比較的小さい金属部品のよ
うな固体物品を洗浄液のような液体と接触される装置に
関する。 小さい金属部品を液体に浸して攪拌する操作
は、洗浄、メッキ、研摩、バリ取り（いわゆる「ガラが
け」）等、種々の場合に要求される。More specifically, it relates to an apparatus in which a large number of relatively small solid objects, such as metal parts, are contacted with a liquid, such as a cleaning fluid. The operation of immersing small metal parts in liquid and stirring them is required in various cases such as cleaning, plating, polishing, deburring (so-called "garaging"), etc.
この操作を遂行するには、従来、部材を実質的にかご状
の容器に容れて液体中に浸し、該容器を回転ないし揺動
させる装置が用いられており、それらに関しては多数の
改良案が提案されている。しカルながらこれまで知られ
ている装置の何れもが、かご状容器を部材を出し入れす
るのが不便であるという欠点がある。 本発明は、この
点を改良した固液接触装置を提供するものである。Conventionally, this operation has been accomplished using a device in which the component is placed in a substantially cage-like container, immersed in liquid, and the container is rotated or rocked. Proposed. However, all of the devices known so far have the disadvantage that it is inconvenient to insert and remove components from the basket-like container. The present invention provides a solid-liquid contact device that is improved in this respect.
本発明によれば、その横断面が実質的にうずまき型に
なるように少くとも一部で重なり合うように巻かれた筒
状の胴部材ど該胴部材の両端に設けられた側面部材より
なり、実質的にうずまきの中心軸を軸として回転するこ
とのできる、液体が自由に出入し得る構造のかご状容器
よりなる固液接触装置が提供される。According to the present invention, the cylindrical body member is wound so as to overlap at least in part so that the cross section is substantially spiral-shaped, and the body member includes side members provided at both ends of the body member, A solid-liquid contact device is provided which includes a cage-like container that can rotate substantially around a central axis of a spiral and has a structure through which liquid can freely enter and exit.
本発明の装置は、単に金属部材を対象にするものではな
く、個体一般に適用できるものであり、また固体と接触
させられる液体も、有機液体たると水性液体てあるとを
問わない。 次に図面を参照して本発明を若干の具体例
について詳細に説明する。The apparatus of the present invention is applicable not only to metal members but also to solid bodies in general, and the liquid brought into contact with the solid body does not matter whether it is an organic liquid or an aqueous liquid. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to some specific examples with reference to the drawings.
第１図は本発明装置の一具体例の後記するスプロケッ
トホィールの位置ての側面図であり第２図は第１図のＡ
−Ａ線に沿つた縦断面図である。FIG. 1 is a side view of the position of a sprocket wheel, which will be described later, of a specific example of the device of the present invention, and FIG.
- It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view along the A line.
１個のぐるぐる巻き状の胴部材１２と１対の円形の側面
部材１１からなる大体において円筒状をなすかご状容器
１０が固体物品を容れる容器として構成されている。A basket-shaped container 10 having a generally cylindrical shape and consisting of a coiled body member 12 and a pair of circular side members 11 is configured as a container for storing solid articles.
第３図はこのかご状容器の横断面図であるが、一枚の胴
部１２が少くとも一部分で重なり合うようにぐるぐる巻
きにされ、両端に側面部材１１が固定されている。この
容器は固体物品を収容したまま液体の自由な出入を許す
その名のようにかご状でなければならず、少くとも胴部
、好ましくは胴部材、側面部材ともに無数の孔を有する
か、すのこ状、格子状または網状である。胴部材の重な
りは第３図では半円周を越えているが、少くとも円周の
４分の１周程度は必要であろう。かご状容器の両側面部
材１１の中心部には回転軸となるピン２０が固定され、
ピンにはブッシュ２１を介して懸垂ロッド３０が該かご
状容器を回転可能に軸支すべく係合しており、ロッドは
一端（第２図では左端）ではカラー２２１こよつて係止
されている。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of this basket-shaped container, in which one body 12 is rolled up so as to overlap at least in part, and side members 11 are fixed to both ends. This container must be basket-shaped, as its name suggests, to allow free entry and exit of liquid while containing solid objects, and at least the body, preferably both the body and side members, should have numerous holes or be slatted. Shaped, lattice-shaped, or reticulated. Although the overlap of the body members exceeds half a circumference in FIG. 3, it is necessary to cover at least one quarter of the circumference. A pin 20 serving as a rotation axis is fixed to the center of both side members 11 of the basket-shaped container.
A suspension rod 30 is engaged with the pin via a bush 21 to rotatably support the cage-shaped container, and the rod is locked at one end (the left end in FIG. 2) by a collar 221. .
他端（第２図では右端）ではピン２１″は懸垂ロッド３
『を軸着した後にさらに延長された部分を有し、その部
分にスプロケットホィール４０が固定されている。二本
の懸垂ロッド３０，３『の上端は１本のクロスパー５０
によつて支承されている。At the other end (the right end in Figure 2), the pin 21'' is attached to the suspension rod 3.
It has a further extended part after it is pivoted, and the sprocket wheel 40 is fixed to that part. The upper end of the two suspension rods 30 and 3 has one cross spar 50.
is supported by.
クロスパーの一端（第２図では左端）では、クロスパー
の先端はピン５１となり、ブッシュ５２を介して懸垂ロ
ッドを軸支しており、懸垂ロッドはカラー５２を介して
軸支されるが、ピン２１はさらに延長されて、承軸５４
を構成している。他端（第２図では右端）では、クロス
パーの先端は同様にピン５１となつているが、こちら側
のピンは第１端のピンより長く、懸垂ロッド３『を軸支
した後に、前記のかご状容器１０のスプロケットホィー
ル４０と対応するスプロケットホィール６０であつて平
歯車７０と１体となつたものが軸着された後に承軸５４
″となつている。クロスパー５０は図示されない天井走
行起重機等から懸垂される昇降自在のフック等によつて
前記承軸５４，５４″で水平に懸垂される。通常、かご
状容器１０が所望の処理液の槽中に懸下された時に回転
動力（モータ）に連動して回転する歯車が前記のクロス
パーに回転可能に固定されたスプロケットホィールと一
体になつた平歯車７０に噛合うように構成される。At one end of the cross spar (the left end in FIG. 2), the tip of the cross spar becomes a pin 51, which pivotally supports a suspension rod via a bush 52. is further extended, and the bearing shaft 54
It consists of At the other end (the right end in Fig. 2), the tip of the cross spar similarly forms a pin 51, but the pin on this side is longer than the pin at the first end. After the sprocket wheel 60 corresponding to the sprocket wheel 40 of the cage-shaped container 10, which is integrated with the spur gear 70, is attached to the bearing shaft 54.
''.The cross spar 50 is suspended horizontally from the supporting shafts 54, 54'' by a hook that can be raised and lowered and suspended from an overhead hoist (not shown) or the like. Usually, a gear that rotates in conjunction with rotational power (motor) when the cage-shaped container 10 is suspended in a tank of a desired processing liquid is integrated with a sprocket wheel that is rotatably fixed to the cross spar. It is configured to mesh with the spur gear 70.
この辺りの構成は当業者が適宜に設計し得ると：ろであ
つて、本発明の構成には直接関係がない。液体と接触さ
せるべき固体物品（例えば、ボルト、ナットなど）はか
ご状容器１０の胴部材のぐるぐる巻きの開口部（第３図
の１３）から投入し、第３図に示す方向においては、か
ご状容器を−時計力向に回転させることによつて、固体
物品は容器が逸出することなく容器内で攪拌され、液体
と充分に接触させられる。This configuration can be appropriately designed by those skilled in the art, and is not directly related to the configuration of the present invention. Solid articles (e.g. bolts, nuts, etc.) to be brought into contact with liquid are introduced through the coiled opening (13 in FIG. 3) in the body of the basket-like container 10, and in the direction shown in FIG. By rotating the shaped container in a clockwise direction, the solid articles are agitated within the container and brought into full contact with the liquid without the container escaping.
固体物品を容器より取り出す場合には、容器を液外に出
し、充分に液切りをしてから、容器を液槽外の位置に移
し、第３図に示す方向においては、容器を反時計方向に
回転することにより簡単に取り出すことができる。本発
明の装置は寸法、材質に制限はないが、本発明者が設計
製作した装置はＳＵＳ３Ｏ４ステンレス鋼（１８−８Ｃ
ｒ−Ｎｉ鋼）を材料とし、かご状容器（バレル）の直径
（側面部材の直径）４０ａｎ１同長さ４６ｃｍであつた
。本発明の装置は上記の他に種々の態様で実施で″きる
。When removing a solid object from a container, remove the container from the liquid, drain the liquid thoroughly, move the container to a position outside the liquid tank, and turn the container counterclockwise in the direction shown in Figure 3. It can be easily taken out by rotating it. The device of the present invention is not limited in size or material, but the device designed and manufactured by the present inventor is made of SUS3O4 stainless steel (18-8C
The cage-shaped container (barrel) had a diameter (diameter of the side member) of 40an and a length of 46cm. The device of the present invention can be implemented in various ways other than those described above.
かご状容器のぐるぐる巻きの胴部材の形状は連続的曲面
のぐるぐる巻きにかぎられるものでなく、第４図に示す
よ，うに多角形のぐるぐるまきであつてもよく、この方
が固体物品同志の接触効果は大となりバリ取りなどには
有利であろう。本発明の装置の応用の態様は上記の懸垂
式に限られるものではない。かご状容器を回転可能に適
当の架台に支持させ、処理液の槽を架台上へ移動させ、
かつ昇降できるようにしてもよいし、あるいは、かご状
容器をクレーン式の支持装置で支持して、液槽中に出し
入れできるようにしてもよい。何れの実施態様において
も、被処理部品を取り出すための逆回転は手動て行つて
よく、このためにかご状容器の回転軸の一端にはクラン
クハンドルを付しておいてもよい。The shape of the coiled body member of the basket-like container is not limited to a continuous curved surface, but may also be a polygonal coil as shown in Figure 4, which is better for solid objects to be separated from each other. The contact effect will be large and will be advantageous for deburring. The mode of application of the device of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned suspension type. The basket-shaped container is rotatably supported on a suitable pedestal, the processing liquid tank is moved onto the pedestal,
It may also be possible to move up and down, or the cage-like container may be supported by a crane-type support device so that it can be taken in and out of the liquid tank. In either embodiment, the reverse rotation for taking out the parts to be processed may be performed manually, and for this purpose a crank handle may be attached to one end of the rotating shaft of the basket-shaped container.
本発明の装置は上に述べた態様の外に種々の変形が可能
であることはいうまでもない。It goes without saying that the device of the present invention can be modified in various ways in addition to the embodiments described above.
例えば第３図に示されるかご状容器の開口部１３は、物
品の投入を容易にするために、ぐるぐる巻きの胴部材の
縁部を少しく外側に反転して延長してもよい。本発明は
構造上のわずかな工夫により、この種固液接触装置にお
ける被処理物品の出し入れを非常に簡易化し、生産性の
向上に寄与するところ大である。For example, the opening 13 of the basket shown in FIG. 3 may be extended by slightly inverting the edges of the coiled body member outward to facilitate loading of articles. The present invention greatly simplifies the loading and unloading of objects to be treated in this type of solid-liquid contact apparatus through slight structural improvements, greatly contributing to improved productivity.
第１図は本発明の一実施態様の装置の側面図である。
第２図は第１図に示す装置の縦断面図である。第３図は
第１，２図に示す装置のかご状容器部の横断面である。
第４図は本発明の別の実施態様を示すかご状容器部の横
断面図である。これらの図において、１０：かご状容器
、１２：胴部材、１１：側面部材。FIG. 1 is a side view of an apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the device shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the cage-shaped container portion of the apparatus shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a basket-shaped container section showing another embodiment of the present invention. In these figures, 10: basket-shaped container, 12: body member, 11: side member.
Claims (1)
とも一部で重なり合うように巻かれた筒状の胴部材と該
胴部材の両端に設けられた側面部材よりなり、実質的に
うずまきの中心軸を軸として回転することのできる、液
体が自由に出入し得る構造のかご状容器よりなる固液接
触装置。 ２ 特許請求の範囲第１項に記載の固液接触装置であつ
て、かご状容器が上方より懸垂され、かつ上方から動力
伝達手段によつて回転されるように構成されているもの
。 ３ 特許請求の範囲第１項に記載の固液接触装置であつ
て、かご状容器が架台に支持されているもの。[Claims] 1. Consisting of a cylindrical body member that is wound so that its cross section is substantially spiral-shaped so that they overlap at least in part, and side members provided at both ends of the body member. , a solid-liquid contact device consisting of a cage-like container that can rotate substantially around a central axis of a spiral and has a structure through which liquid can freely enter and exit. 2. The solid-liquid contact device according to claim 1, wherein the cage-like container is suspended from above and rotated from above by power transmission means. 3. A solid-liquid contact device according to claim 1, in which a cage-like container is supported by a pedestal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19559581A JPS6053672B2 (en) | 1981-12-07 | 1981-12-07 | Solid-liquid contact equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19559581A JPS6053672B2 (en) | 1981-12-07 | 1981-12-07 | Solid-liquid contact equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5898158A JPS5898158A (en) | 1983-06-10 |
| JPS6053672B2 true JPS6053672B2 (en) | 1985-11-27 |
Family
ID=16343757
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19559581A Expired JPS6053672B2 (en) | 1981-12-07 | 1981-12-07 | Solid-liquid contact equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6053672B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6025760U (en) * | 1983-07-26 | 1985-02-21 | 日本エンバイロ工業株式会社 | Barrel for surface treatment |
| JPS6054765A (en) * | 1983-09-02 | 1985-03-29 | Keihin Dengiyou Kk | Surface treating device |
| JPH04166256A (en) * | 1990-10-30 | 1992-06-12 | Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd | Rotary barrel device |
| JP2008229495A (en) * | 2007-03-20 | 2008-10-02 | Japan Field Kk | Surface treatment kite |
-
1981
- 1981-12-07 JP JP19559581A patent/JPS6053672B2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5898158A (en) | 1983-06-10 |
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