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JPS6118523B2 - - Google Patents
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JPS6118523B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPS6118523B2
JPS6118523B2 JP54087832A JP8783279A JPS6118523B2 JP S6118523 B2 JPS6118523 B2 JP S6118523B2 JP 54087832 A JP54087832 A JP 54087832A JP 8783279 A JP8783279 A JP 8783279A JP S6118523 B2 JPS6118523 B2 JP S6118523B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
smoke
pyridafenethion
smoking
rate
heating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP54087832A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5612302A (en
Inventor
Toshihiko Ito
Akira Motono
Tamotsu Minami
Kengo Ootsuka
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc
Original Assignee
Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc filed Critical Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc
Priority to JP8783279A priority Critical patent/JPS5612302A/en
Publication of JPS5612302A publication Critical patent/JPS5612302A/en
Publication of JPS6118523B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6118523B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明は殺虫有効成分であるピリダフエンチオ
The present invention relates to pyridafentione, an insecticidal active ingredient.

【式】を燻煙して使用す るに当り、加熱剤とともに発泡剤を混合すること
を特徴とする燻煙殺虫剤に関する。 従来の燻煙殺虫剤の燻煙方法としては、殺虫成
分と加熱剤とを混合して筒に充填し燻煙する方法
がしばしば採用されている。この筒は構造が簡単
なため製造が容易であり、産業上有利な方法であ
るが、発煙時に筒内が高温になるため、殺虫成分
の分解が激しく、したがつて殺虫成分の煙化率が
低くなり、十分な殺虫効果は得られていない。 本発明者らは、上記の欠点を改善するため、ピ
リダフエンチオンを加熱剤と分離してガス放出側
に収納することにより、ピリダフエンチオンを高
い燻化率で燻煙する方法をすでに見出している
(特開昭53−75335)。この方法でピリダフエンチ
オンの煙化率は50%以上に上昇し、殺虫効果も満
足すべき結果が得られている。しかしながらこの
方法による燻煙筒は、ピリダフエンチオンと加熱
剤とを分離して収納しているため、従来の燻煙筒
に比較して、若干、構造が複雑になるきらいがあ
つた。 本発明者らは、上記の方法を更に改良して産業
上有利な燻煙方法を見出すべく種々検討をかさね
た結果、ピリダフエンチオンと加熱剤との混合物
に、発泡剤を添加混合して燻煙することによつ
て、ピリダフエンチオンと加熱剤との混合物のみ
を燻煙する場合よりも、ピリダフエンチオンの煙
化率がはるかに向上し、しかも高い殺虫効果をあ
らわすことを見出し、本発明を完成した。 本発明では通常用いられる発泡剤を使用できる
が、ピリダフエンチオンの物性に適合したものを
使用することが好ましい。 ピリダフエンチオンは、融点55℃の固体であ
り、蒸気圧は70℃で0.55mmHgと低い。したがつ
て、ピリダフエンチオンの燻煙にあたつては、ピ
リダフエンチオンが分解しない範囲内で、できる
だけ高温で燻煙することが好ましいと考えられ
る。本発明者らの知見によれば、ピリダフエンチ
オンを10℃/minの速度で加熱した場合、170℃
近辺から徐々に分解をはじめるが、40℃/min以
上の加熱速度では、分解開始温度は200℃以上と
なり、200℃近辺でも安定であることが判明し
た。すなわち燻煙時には通常40℃/min以上の急
速加熱状態となるため、200℃近辺では十分安定
である。さらに燻煙筒に点火してから発煙するま
での筒内の温度および圧力について調べた結果、
加熱剤の燃焼および発泡剤の分解で発生するガス
によつて筒外へピリダフエンチオンが燻煙される
場合、筒内の温度は400〜600℃に上昇するが、こ
のことは筒内が発生ガスによつて最高圧力の状態
を経過したのち最高温度に達するものであること
がわかつた。したがつて、適切な温度範囲で、且
つ適切な加熱剤および発泡剤を選択することによ
り、これから発生する燃焼あるいは分解ガスとと
もにピリダフエンチオンを有効に燻煙できるもの
と考えられる。 これらの知見およびピリダフエンチオンの蒸気
圧を考慮した場合、ピリダフエンチオンに適切な
発泡剤は200℃近辺で分解してガスを発生するも
のであると推定され、事実、分解温度が195〜200
℃のアゾジカルボンアミドでは、高い煙化率を示
し、ピリダフエンチオンに適切な発泡剤であるこ
とがわかつた。これに反して熱分解温度の低い発
泡剤、たとえば、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル
(分解温度115℃)およびベンゼンスルホニルヒド
ラジド(分解温度103℃)のような発泡剤では、
ピリダフエンチオンの煙化率は、高い値を示さな
かつた。なお、アゾジカルボンアミドとほぼ同じ
195℃で分解するN,N′−ジニトロソペンタメチ
レンテトラミンを用いた場合の煙化率は50%以上
で相当良好ではあるがアゾジカルボンアミド(煙
化率60%以上)ほど高い値を示さず、これは両者
の間に、熱分解時の発熱量に大きな差があるため
と推定される。すなわち、アゾジカルボンアミド
の分解時の発熱量10Kcal/moleであるのに対し
てN,N′−ジニトロソペンタメチレンテトラミ
ンの分解時の発熱量は155Kcal/moleと大きいた
め、ピリダフエンチオンが若干分解されるものと
推定される。 本発明では、通常用いられる加熱剤、たとえば
塩素酸カリウムを燃焼基剤とする無機系加熱剤お
よびニトロセルロースを燃焼基剤とする有機系加
熱剤について、ピリダフエンチオンに適切なもの
を見出すべく種々検討した結果、ニトロセルロー
スを燃焼基剤とする加熱剤をピリダフエンチオン
に対して適当な比率で混合すれば、ピリダフエン
チオンを高い煙化率で燻煙できることを見出し
た。これに対して、塩素酸カリウムを燃焼基剤と
する無機系加熱剤では、燻煙時にピリダフエンチ
オンの分解が大きく、低い煙化率しか得られなか
つた。これはピリダフエンチオンが熱時塩素酸カ
リウムによつて酸化分解されるものと推定され
る。 ピリダフエンチオンに対して混合する発泡剤お
よび加熱剤の量は、通常、ピリダフエンチオン1
重量部に対して、発泡剤が4重量部以上、加熱剤
が5重量部未満の比率では、正常な燻煙状態とは
ならない。またピリダフエンチオン1重量部に対
して、発泡剤が1重量部に満たない場合は、加熱
剤の量をどのように変化させてもピリダフエンチ
オンの煙化率は低い値となる。したがつて、ピリ
ダフエンチオンに適正な発泡剤および加熱剤の混
合比率は、ピリダフエンチオン1重量部に対して
発泡剤は1〜3重量部、好ましくは1.5〜2.5重量
部であり、加熱剤の混合比率は5〜10重量部、好
ましくは6〜7重量部である。上記の混合比率で
燻煙筒を製作して発煙した場合、ピリダフエンチ
オンの煙化率は50%以上となり、しかも高い殺虫
効果を示す。 燻煙筒に充填するピリダフエンチオン、発泡剤
および加熱剤は、必要に応じてバインダーあるい
は溶剤等を使用して顆粒状、ペレツト状あるいは
塊状として使用することができる。 本発明の燻煙殺虫剤は、屋内または屋外で使用
可能であり、使用目的によつては他の殺虫剤ある
いは殺菌剤を配合することも可能である。 以下に実施例および試験例を挙げて、本発明を
さらに具体的に説明する。 実施例 1 直径5cm、高さ6cmのブリキ缶の底板に、点火
薬としてマツチヘツドをとりつけた筒に、第1表
記載の如く、ピリダフエンチオン、発泡剤および
加熱剤を混合して充填し、燻煙筒を製作し、煙化
率及び殺虫効果試験をした。 試験例 1 実施例1の燻煙筒に点火して発煙し、発生ガス
の全量をクロロホルムを入れた洗気びんに捕集し
た。クロロホルム中に含まれるピリダフエンチオ
ンをガスクロマトグラフイーで測定して、ピリダ
フエンチオンの煙化率を測定し、第1表に示し
た。
This invention relates to a smoked insecticide characterized by mixing a foaming agent with a heating agent when using the formula by smoking it. As a conventional smoking method for smoking insecticides, a method is often adopted in which an insecticidal component and a heating agent are mixed, filled into a cylinder, and then smoked. This cylinder has a simple structure and is easy to manufacture, making it an industrially advantageous method. However, the inside of the cylinder becomes hot when smoke is produced, so the insecticidal ingredients decompose rapidly, and the rate of conversion of the insecticidal ingredients into smoke is reduced. The insecticidal effect is not sufficiently high. In order to improve the above-mentioned drawbacks, the present inventors have already developed a method for smoking pyridafenethion with a high smoking rate by separating it from the heating agent and storing it on the gas release side. (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 53-75335). With this method, the smoke conversion rate of pyridafentione was increased to over 50%, and satisfactory insecticidal effects were obtained. However, smoke tubes made using this method tend to have a slightly more complicated structure than conventional smoke tubes because the pyridafuention and the heating agent are housed separately. The present inventors conducted various studies to further improve the above method and find an industrially advantageous smoking method. As a result, the present inventors added and mixed a blowing agent to a mixture of pyridafentione and a heating agent. It has been found that by smoking, the rate of conversion of pyridafenethion to smoke is much higher than when only the mixture of pyridafenethion and a heating agent is smoked, and moreover, it exhibits a high insecticidal effect. , completed the invention. Although any commonly used blowing agent can be used in the present invention, it is preferable to use one that is compatible with the physical properties of pyridafenethione. Pyridafenethion is a solid with a melting point of 55°C and a low vapor pressure of 0.55 mmHg at 70°C. Therefore, when smoking pyridafenethion, it is considered preferable to smoke at as high a temperature as possible within a range that does not decompose the pyridafenethion. According to the findings of the present inventors, when pyridafenethion is heated at a rate of 10°C/min, the temperature rises to 170°C.
Although it gradually begins to decompose from a certain temperature, at a heating rate of 40°C/min or higher, the decomposition starting temperature reaches 200°C or higher, indicating that it is stable even at around 200°C. In other words, when smoking, it is usually rapidly heated at 40°C/min or more, so it is sufficiently stable at around 200°C. Furthermore, as a result of investigating the temperature and pressure inside the smoke cylinder from when it is ignited until it emits smoke,
When pyridafenethion is smoked outside the cylinder by the gas generated by the combustion of the heating agent and the decomposition of the blowing agent, the temperature inside the cylinder rises to 400 to 600°C; It was found that the maximum temperature was reached after passing through the maximum pressure state due to the generated gas. Therefore, it is believed that by selecting an appropriate heating agent and blowing agent within an appropriate temperature range, it is possible to effectively smoke pyridafenethion together with the combustion or decomposition gas generated. Considering these findings and the vapor pressure of pyridafenethion, it is estimated that a suitable blowing agent for pyridafenethion is one that decomposes at around 200°C and generates gas, and in fact, the decomposition temperature is 195°C. ~200
It was found that azodicarbonamide at ℃ showed a high smoke conversion rate and was a suitable blowing agent for pyridafenethione. In contrast, blowing agents with low thermal decomposition temperatures, such as azobisisobutyronitrile (decomposition temperature 115°C) and benzenesulfonyl hydrazide (decomposition temperature 103°C),
The smoke conversion rate of pyridafentione did not show a high value. In addition, it is almost the same as azodicarbonamide.
When N,N'-dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine, which decomposes at 195°C, is used, the smoke rate is 50% or more, which is quite good, but it does not show a value as high as azodicarbonamide (60% or more). This is presumed to be because there is a large difference in the amount of heat generated during thermal decomposition between the two. In other words, the calorific value upon decomposition of azodicarbonamide is 10 Kcal/mole, while the calorific value upon decomposition of N,N'-dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine is as large as 155 Kcal/mole. It is estimated that it will be decomposed. In the present invention, we aim to find suitable heating agents for pyridafuenthione among commonly used heating agents, such as inorganic heating agents using potassium chlorate as a combustion base and organic heating agents using nitrocellulose as a combustion base. As a result of various studies, it was discovered that if a heating agent containing nitrocellulose as a combustion base is mixed with pyridafenethion in an appropriate ratio, pyridafenethion can be smoked with a high rate of smoke. On the other hand, in the case of an inorganic heating agent using potassium chlorate as a combustion base, the decomposition of pyridafenethion was large during smoking, and only a low smoking rate could be obtained. This is presumed to be due to oxidative decomposition of pyridafenethione by potassium chlorate during heating. The amount of blowing agent and heating agent to be mixed with pyridafenethion is usually 1% of pyridafenethion.
If the proportion of the blowing agent is 4 parts by weight or more and the heating agent is less than 5 parts by weight, a normal smoking state will not be obtained. Furthermore, if the amount of blowing agent is less than 1 part by weight per 1 part by weight of pyridafenethion, the smoke rate of pyridafenethion will be a low value no matter how the amount of heating agent is changed. Therefore, the appropriate mixing ratio of the blowing agent and heating agent for pyridafenethion is 1 to 3 parts by weight, preferably 1.5 to 2.5 parts by weight of the blowing agent to 1 part by weight of pyridafenethion. The mixing ratio of the heating agent is 5 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 6 to 7 parts by weight. When a smoke cylinder is produced with the above mixing ratio and smoke is generated, the smoke conversion rate of pyridafenthion is more than 50%, and moreover, it exhibits a high insecticidal effect. The pyridafentione, blowing agent, and heating agent to be filled in the smoke cylinder can be used in the form of granules, pellets, or lumps, using a binder or solvent as necessary. The smoked insecticide of the present invention can be used indoors or outdoors, and depending on the purpose of use, other insecticides or fungicides can be added. EXAMPLES The present invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to Examples and Test Examples. Example 1 Pyridafentione, a blowing agent, and a heating agent were mixed and filled as shown in Table 1 into the bottom plate of a tin can with a diameter of 5 cm and a height of 6 cm, and a pine head was attached as an igniter. A smoking cylinder was manufactured and the smoke conversion rate and insecticidal effect were tested. Test Example 1 The smoke cylinder of Example 1 was ignited to generate smoke, and the entire amount of generated gas was collected in an air washing bottle containing chloroform. Pyridafenethion contained in chloroform was measured by gas chromatography, and the rate of conversion of pyridafenethion to smoke was determined, and the results are shown in Table 1.

【表】 試験例 2 広さ6畳の部屋6ケ所にシヤーレ(内径9cm)
を設置し、各々のシヤーレにチヤバネゴキブリ10
匹ずつを入れ、部屋の中央で第1表記載の実験No.
1,4および7の燻煙筒に点火して発煙し、一定
時間後にゴキブリの仰転率をしらべた。仰転率
(%)は燻煙2時間後にシヤーレを別の部屋に移
して測定し、第2表に示した。
[Table] Test example 2 Charre in 6 locations in a 6 tatami room (inner diameter 9cm)
Place 10 German cockroaches in each chamber.
Place the animals one by one and place them in the experiment No. listed in Table 1 in the center of the room.
Smoke cylinders 1, 4, and 7 were ignited to generate smoke, and after a certain period of time, the cockroaches' turning rate was measured. The flipping rate (%) was measured after 2 hours of smoking by moving the shears to another room, and is shown in Table 2.

【表】【table】

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 ピリダフエンチオン1重量部、ニトロセルロ
ースを燃焼基剤とする加熱剤5〜10重量部および
発泡剤アゾジカ−ボンアミド1〜3重量部より成
る燻煙殺虫剤。
1 A smoke insecticide consisting of 1 part by weight of pyridafentione, 5 to 10 parts by weight of a heating agent having nitrocellulose as a combustion base, and 1 to 3 parts by weight of a blowing agent azodicarbonamide.
JP8783279A 1979-07-11 1979-07-11 Insecticidal fumigant Granted JPS5612302A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8783279A JPS5612302A (en) 1979-07-11 1979-07-11 Insecticidal fumigant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8783279A JPS5612302A (en) 1979-07-11 1979-07-11 Insecticidal fumigant

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5612302A JPS5612302A (en) 1981-02-06
JPS6118523B2 true JPS6118523B2 (en) 1986-05-13

Family

ID=13925903

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8783279A Granted JPS5612302A (en) 1979-07-11 1979-07-11 Insecticidal fumigant

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5612302A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0488795U (en) * 1990-03-28 1992-07-31

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5375335A (en) * 1976-12-14 1978-07-04 Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc Smoking insecticide
JPS5828842B2 (en) * 1977-04-20 1983-06-18 ア−ス製薬株式会社 Pest control method
JPS5842841B2 (en) * 1977-04-20 1983-09-22 ア−ス製薬株式会社 Pest control method
JPS5432630A (en) * 1977-08-18 1979-03-10 Earth Chemical Co Extermination of harmful insect

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5612302A (en) 1981-02-06

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