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JPS6119053B2 - - Google Patents
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JPS6119053B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6119053B2
JPS6119053B2 JP55039249A JP3924980A JPS6119053B2 JP S6119053 B2 JPS6119053 B2 JP S6119053B2 JP 55039249 A JP55039249 A JP 55039249A JP 3924980 A JP3924980 A JP 3924980A JP S6119053 B2 JPS6119053 B2 JP S6119053B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
key
keyboard
key top
display
case
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP55039249A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS56137461A (en
Inventor
Hideo Fushimoto
Shigeru Toyomura
Yoshiaki Nishimuro
Osamu Asakura
Masahiro Rachi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Canon Inc
Original Assignee
Canon Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Canon Inc filed Critical Canon Inc
Priority to JP3924980A priority Critical patent/JPS56137461A/en
Publication of JPS56137461A publication Critical patent/JPS56137461A/en
Priority to US06/490,550 priority patent/US4517660A/en
Publication of JPS6119053B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6119053B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1662Details related to the integrated keyboard
    • G06F1/1671Special purpose buttons or auxiliary keyboards, e.g. retractable mini keypads, keypads or buttons that remain accessible at closed laptop
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1626Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F15/00Digital computers in general; Data processing equipment in general
    • G06F15/02Digital computers in general; Data processing equipment in general manually operated with input through keyboard and computation using a built-in program, e.g. pocket calculators
    • G06F15/0216Constructional details or arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2223/00Casings
    • H01H2223/046Casings convertible
    • H01H2223/05Casings convertible composed of hingedly connected sections

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
  • Calculators And Similar Devices (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、キーボードを有する電子機器、例え
ば電子式卓上計算機(以下電卓と呼ぶ)の改良に
関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an improvement in electronic equipment having a keyboard, such as an electronic desktop calculator (hereinafter referred to as a calculator).

電卓において、入力手段として多くの場合、キ
ースイツチを多数個、同一平面上に設けている
が、関数機やプログラム機等、入力情報の非常に
多い場合、キースイツチの数が著しく多くなり、
これを同一平面上に配置せしめるため、キーボー
ド部が非常に大きなものとなり電卓を携帯する場
合、不便であつた。
Calculators often have a large number of key switches installed on the same plane as an input means, but when there is a large amount of input information, such as in a function machine or a programming machine, the number of key switches becomes significantly large.
Since these are arranged on the same plane, the keyboard becomes very large, which is inconvenient when carrying the calculator.

そこで本発明は、上記欠点を改良したものであ
る。以下図面について説明する。第1図,第2図
は本発明の一実施例を採用した折り畳み式電卓の
外観を示すもので、第1図の如く閉じているとき
は四則演算処理のみを扱うようなキーボードで構
成されており、第2図の如く開いて使用する場合
は、プログラム計算機として使用可能となり、所
定のプログラムを入力する際多くのキースイツチ
を必要とするため、両側にキースイツチを配して
いる。
Therefore, the present invention aims to improve the above-mentioned drawbacks. The drawings will be explained below. Figures 1 and 2 show the external appearance of a foldable calculator that employs an embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, when it is closed, it consists of a keyboard that handles only four arithmetic operations. When opened and used as shown in FIG. 2, it can be used as a program calculator, and since many key switches are required to input a predetermined program, key switches are arranged on both sides.

すなわち、本図に示す計算機は上下ケース1,
2により構成され回転軸6により両者は回転可能
となつている。上ケース1側には四則演算処理用
キー面3と、表示用開口部8を有している。また
キーボード3の裏側にはプログラム計算入力用キ
ー面4が形成されているキートツプ9を有してい
る。また下ケース2側には、プログラム計算入力
用キー面5が配されておりまた、前記表示用開口
部8と相対する位置に表示器7が配置されてお
り、入力内容や演算結果等を表示する。またケー
ス1,2内部には演算処理を施すべく電子回路
(図省略)が設けられている。
In other words, the calculator shown in this figure is for upper and lower cases 1,
2, and both can be rotated by a rotating shaft 6. The upper case 1 side has a key surface 3 for four arithmetic operations and an opening 8 for display. The back side of the keyboard 3 has a key top 9 on which a key surface 4 for inputting program calculations is formed. In addition, a key surface 5 for inputting program calculations is arranged on the lower case 2 side, and a display 7 is arranged opposite to the display opening 8 to display input contents, calculation results, etc. do. Furthermore, an electronic circuit (not shown) is provided inside the cases 1 and 2 to perform arithmetic processing.

そこで通常の四則演算をする場合は、第1図の
如く、ケース1,2を閉じた状態でキー面3の操
作により、ケース2に設けられた表示器7に表示
される入力内容や演算結果等が、前記表示器7と
相対する位置に設けられた表示用開口部8を通し
て目視可能となる。
Therefore, when performing normal arithmetic operations, as shown in Figure 1, by operating the key surface 3 with cases 1 and 2 closed, the input contents and calculation results are displayed on the display 7 provided on case 2. etc. can be visually observed through a display opening 8 provided at a position facing the display 7.

またプログラム計算機として使用する場合は、
回転軸6により、ケース1,2は、第2図に示す
如く開き、ケース1,2に設けられたキー面4,
5の操作により、キー入力内容や演算結果等が表
示器7に表示される。
Also, when using it as a program calculator,
The cases 1 and 2 are opened by the rotating shaft 6 as shown in FIG.
By the operation 5, key input contents, calculation results, etc. are displayed on the display 7.

前記両面キーボードは、計算機の携帯性を考慮
した出来るだけ薄い構造が好ましく、また折り畳
む構造からキートツプの出張り量は少ない方が、
折り畳んだ時の厚さを小さくすることができるの
で有利である。
The double-sided keyboard preferably has a structure that is as thin as possible in consideration of the portability of the computer, and it is preferable that the amount of protrusion of the key tops is small due to the foldable structure.
This is advantageous because the thickness when folded can be reduced.

前記両面キーボードの条件を考慮したキーボー
ド構造を第3,4,5図に示す。
Keyboard structures that take into consideration the conditions of the double-sided keyboard are shown in FIGS. 3, 4, and 5.

ケース1のキートツプ配置部分にはキートツプ
9より若干大きい穴1aが設けられており、キー
トツプ9は両面にそれぞれのキー内容3,4が印
刷等で明記されており、円筒状をなすカラー10
に回転軸9aにより、図矢印方向に回転自在に装
着されている。またケース1内側には所定のキー
信号を処理するための導電パターンを配したプリ
ント基板11a,11bが設けられており、前記
プリント基板11a,11bにはそれぞれのキー
位置に対応するよう導電ゴム接点12a,12b
が設けられており、前記導電ゴム接点12a,1
2bを押圧することにより、プリント基板11上
に配されたパターン13a,13bを導通させ、
キー入力動作を完了する。そこで前述のキートツ
プ9が回転自在に装着しているカラー10を第3
図に示す如くケース1により挾み込み固定するこ
とにより、ケース1中央付近にキートツプ9は保
持される。そこで第4図に示す如くキートツプ9
を下方に押圧することにより、回転軸9aにより
キー軸9bは導電ゴム接点12aを押し上げプリ
ント基板11a上のパターンをONさせる。また
キートツプ9を上方に押圧することにより、導電
ゴム接点12bを押し下げプリント基板11b上
のパターンをONさせ、それぞれ両面のキー入力
内容を1つのキートツプにより入力可能となる。
A hole 1a slightly larger than the key top 9 is provided in the key top placement part of the case 1, and the key contents 3 and 4 are clearly printed on both sides of the key top 9, and a cylindrical collar 10 is provided.
It is rotatably mounted on the rotary shaft 9a in the direction of the arrow in the figure. Furthermore, printed circuit boards 11a and 11b are provided inside the case 1, and conductive rubber contacts are provided on the printed circuit boards 11a and 11b to correspond to the respective key positions. 12a, 12b
are provided, and the conductive rubber contacts 12a, 1
By pressing 2b, patterns 13a and 13b arranged on the printed circuit board 11 are made conductive,
Completes a keystroke operation. Therefore, the collar 10, which is rotatably attached to the key top 9 mentioned above, is
As shown in the figure, the key top 9 is held near the center of the case 1 by being inserted and fixed by the case 1. Therefore, as shown in Figure 4, key top 9 is
By pressing downward, the rotation shaft 9a causes the key shaft 9b to push up the conductive rubber contact 12a and turn on the pattern on the printed circuit board 11a. Further, by pressing the key top 9 upward, the conductive rubber contact 12b is pressed down and the pattern on the printed circuit board 11b is turned on, so that the key input contents on both sides can be input using one key top.

以上の説明から明らかなように、ケースキーボ
ード部にキートツプより若干大きい開口部を設け
両側にそれぞれの入力内容を記載したキートツプ
をケース中心付近に回転可能なように装着しキー
トツプの傾きにより、ケース内に設けられた導電
ゴム接点を押圧することにより、所定のキー内容
を入力可能とし、キーボード部を薄形化可能と
し、また一つのキートツプだけで両側からの入力
可能となることからコストダウンが可能となる。
As is clear from the above explanation, the case keyboard section has an opening slightly larger than the key top, and the key top with input contents written on both sides is rotatably mounted near the center of the case. By pressing the conductive rubber contacts provided on the keyboard, it is possible to enter the specified key content, the keyboard can be made thinner, and it is possible to reduce costs by allowing input from both sides with just one key top. becomes.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図および第2図は本発明の一実施例に係る
両面キーボードを有するプログラム電卓の外観斜
視図、第3図および第4図は前記両面キーボード
部の一部拡大断面図、第5図はその分解斜視図で
ある。 1,2……ケース、1a……キー穴、3,4,
5……キー面、6……回転軸、7……表示器、8
……表示用開口部、9……キートツプ、9a……
回転軸、9b……キー軸、10……カラー、11
a,11b……プリント基板、12a,12b…
…導電ゴム接点、13a,13b……キーパター
ン。
1 and 2 are external perspective views of a program calculator having a double-sided keyboard according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIGS. 3 and 4 are partially enlarged sectional views of the double-sided keyboard section, and FIG. It is an exploded perspective view. 1, 2...Case, 1a...Key hole, 3, 4,
5... Key surface, 6... Rotation axis, 7... Display, 8
...Display opening, 9...Key top, 9a...
Rotation axis, 9b...Key axis, 10...Color, 11
a, 11b...Printed circuit board, 12a, 12b...
...Conductive rubber contacts, 13a, 13b...Key pattern.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 貫通孔により貫通された機器本体と、前記機
器本体内に収納して成る一対のスイツチ手段と、
前記機器本体の貫通孔に配置したキー手段と、前
記キー手段の移動方向により前記一対のスイツチ
手段の内の何れか一方を選択して押圧する押圧手
段とを備えたことを特徴とする電子機器。
1. A device body penetrated by a through hole, a pair of switch means housed within the device body,
An electronic device comprising: a key means disposed in a through hole of the device body; and a pressing means for selecting and pressing one of the pair of switch means depending on the moving direction of the key means. .
JP3924980A 1980-03-27 1980-03-27 Electronic desk calculator Granted JPS56137461A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3924980A JPS56137461A (en) 1980-03-27 1980-03-27 Electronic desk calculator
US06/490,550 US4517660A (en) 1980-03-27 1983-05-06 Foldable electronic apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3924980A JPS56137461A (en) 1980-03-27 1980-03-27 Electronic desk calculator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS56137461A JPS56137461A (en) 1981-10-27
JPS6119053B2 true JPS6119053B2 (en) 1986-05-15

Family

ID=12547853

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3924980A Granted JPS56137461A (en) 1980-03-27 1980-03-27 Electronic desk calculator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS56137461A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS56137461A (en) 1981-10-27

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